Which boiler for home is 120 sq m. Gas boilers. How to correctly calculate the power of the boiler for heating a certain area
In the modern market of heating systems, you can find a huge selection of both budget variants of gas wall boilers and "flagships", which are distinguished by an improved protection system, longer service life and higher efficiency.
Consider the most common models of wall gas boilers to heat the room in 120 m2.
How to correctly calculate the power of the boiler for heating a certain area?
According to the passport data of manufacturers, the heating gas boiler is selected at the rate of 1 kW per 10m2. However, this is a rather caught figure, since the quality of the insulation of the house, the material of its manufacture, climatic zone, etc. plays an important role.
Well, for example, we take to heat the frame house in 120 m2 on the basis of the above calculations would have enough gas boiler at 12 kW. However, in fact it is extremely small. In addition, if you still need hot water (double-circuit system), then 18 kW is not enough.
For heating of such a house, the most rationally install double-circuit gas boilers with a capacity of 24 kW to ensure power reserve. Pretty well proved boilers BAXI, PROTHERM, VIESSMAN, VAILLANT.
What is better to choose a wall gas boiler for 120 sq. M.
Of course there is no definite answer to this question, it all depends on your need. Well, for choosing you have 2 options (without taking into account manufacturers):
- Single-mounted;
- Double-circuit.
Single-mounted heating boilers
These devices are designed exclusively for heating the room. Their price is much lower than double-circuit, however, in the absence of hot water, you must additionally buy a boiler.
They are most often installed in high-rise buildings, which are connected to a centralized supply of hot water.
Double-circuit wall gas boilers for 120 sq. M.
This is the most common type of heating boilers. Since in addition to the heating of the room, they provide you with hot water and the efficiency of these systems reaches 109% (boilers Viessman Vitodens 200-W).
This is the perfect solution for cottages, private houses, offices, etc. They have proven themselves as energy-saving devices with high functionality and ideal efficiency.
termo-rus.ru.
What power should be a gas boiler for heating at home 120 m2
Foreman with work experience for more than 20 years
i want to change the boiler. I have old combined gas. What power should be a gas boiler. One-connecting. floor? housing 120kv.m. 2 floors. There are no radiators. Pipe diameter 76mm ... length 70meters ... approximately350 liters of water.
You have an incorrect idea of \u200b\u200bthe method of determining the power of the heating boiler. The need for thermal power is determined by the calculation, the purpose of which is to determine the heat loss of the building through the enclosing structures. The area of \u200b\u200bthe house, its floors and features of the heating system do not matter. The area of \u200b\u200bexterior walls, roofing, windows and doors, floors on the ground and their thermal conductivity are taken into account. The value of the air exchange in the ventilation system is important. And, of course, climatic conditions, because: "Our Land is great and abundant." For example, in Verkhoyansk the average temperature of January -45,4? C, and in Sochi +6.1? P.
Very approximately required power generator can be determined using an online calculator: https://www.igs-market.ru/index.php?show_aux_page\u003d12.
According to the site: https://strmnt.com
fix-Builder.ru.
What power should be a gas boiler for heating at home 120 m2
i want to change the boiler. I have old combined gas. What power should be a gas boiler. One-connecting. floor? housing 120kv.m. 2 floors .. no radiators. Pipe diameter 76mm ... length 70meters ... approximately350 liters of water.
You have an incorrect idea of \u200b\u200bthe method of determining the power of the heating boiler. The need for thermal power is determined by the calculation, the purpose of which is to determine the heat loss of the building through the enclosing structures. The area of \u200b\u200bthe house, its floors and features of the heating system do not matter. The area of \u200b\u200bexterior walls, roofing, windows and doors, floors on the ground and their thermal conductivity are taken into account. The value of the air exchange in the ventilation system is important. And, of course, climatic conditions, because: "Our Land is great and abundant." For example, in Verkhoyansk the average temperature of January -45.4 ºС, and in Sochi +6.1 ºС.
Very approximately required power generator can be determined using an online calculator: https://www.igs-market.ru/index.php?show_aux_page\u003d12.
The need for thermal energy to heat the building and, accordingly, the power of the heat generator does not least depend on the climatic conditions
On the Internet "walks" the figure of 0.1 kW per 1m2. Indeed, for the heating of an abstract square meter in the average typical house built in accordance with the time of the USSR long-based heat engineering standards, approximately 0.1 kW per 1 m2 heated total area. This is 12 kW at 120 m2. But again, this is an irrelevant "average temperature in the hospital" without taking into account the characteristics of the structure and climatic conditions of the area.
If you want the most accurate and rational to choose the heating equipment, use not "mid-station" data, and calculate specific numbers for your home
By the way, how are you going to warm water for water supply? Probably want to install a storage boiler of indirect heating. Often it is recommended not to increase the boiler power specifically for the preparation of hot water. Like, the scope of the boiler is great (usually over 100 liters), the reserve of hot water is large. It is fast, it will not end and there is no need for an emergency water heating, as in a two-circuit boiler. However, it should be borne in mind that modern boilers have the priority of cooking hot water for the needs of water supply. That is, if on Friday you all family take turns take a bath, you will turn off the heating for a few hours, while the water temperature in the boiler does not reach the specified. In the cold climate, this can be significantly and possibly the power of the boiler should be increased according to the needs of the DHW. Alas, this will not save it from the temperature of the coolant, only reduce them.
You can avoid such a situation by installing intelligent automation or manually changing the heating modes. But rational is well insulated the house, then the temporary drop of the temperature of the coolant will not lead to tangible cooling.
strmnt.com.
Heating for a house of 120 square meters. meters
Select the method of heating a residential building is primarily based on the presence of a particular type of fuel. What better to fuck?
We offer the 4 most optimal options for the heating of the house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 m2.
Option 1: Gas heating
This option will be the most economical. Therefore, if the main gas pipeline is connected to your home, it is advisable to choose this method of heating.
The system with a gas boiler can work completely independently without monitoring the owners of the house.
![](https://i0.wp.com/teplo-ltd.ru/img/kakoj-mocshnosti-nuzhen-gazovyj-kotel-dlya-otopleniya-120-m2_3.jpg)
on the photo Gas wall mounted boiler for the heating of a residential building
Benefits:
- Low costs
- Full automation
- Convenient management
Of the disadvantages, it is possible to note difficulties with connecting to gas.
Read more about Gas heating for home 120 sq. M. m.
If you do not have the opportunity to give a house with natural gas, you can consider the option with a diesel boiler.
Option 2: Diesel fuel
The heating system on diesel fuel is fully autonomously. To store fuel, you will need to install a special plastic container. It can be installed as in the house, the same on the street.
Otherwise, this system is the same as when gas heating.
![](https://i0.wp.com/teplo-ltd.ru/img/kakoj-mocshnosti-nuzhen-gazovyj-kotel-dlya-otopleniya-120-m2_4.jpg)
diesel boiler house in a private house
Benefits:
- Full automation
- Comfortable and comfortable management
Disadvantage - High heating costs at home.
For example, for heating a residential building with an area of \u200b\u200b120 square meters. m. It will take about 60,000 rubles a year.
Ready example of diesel heating at home 120 kV. meters
Option 3: Electric water heating
This method is the least economical option for the heating of a residential building. However, the initial investments will not be as large as in diesel heating.
Another advantage is compactness and simplicity of installing the boiler. It can be installed in any room.
![](https://i2.wp.com/teplo-ltd.ru/img/kakoj-mocshnosti-nuzhen-gazovyj-kotel-dlya-otopleniya-120-m2_5.jpg)
in the photo electric boiler and water heater in the cottage
This method is well suitable for giving. During the absence of hosts, you can include the minimum mode to save electricity.
Please note: for a house of 120 square meters. m. It is necessary to have an electrical power of 12 kW.
Watch a ready-made solution for electrical heating at home
How much money goes to the electricity in the apartment - it is easy to count. Go to the meter and look - and so every month. What is in the apartment? Washing machine, TV, computer and a dozen light bulbs.
A completely different song is a private house. It is sometimes impossible to understand where such a figure comes from even those who live in the house.
And if you are still a town dweller? If you still have to build plans, and you are afraid that you can not serve it?
Here we will help our calculations "by top" - where electricity in a private house goes.
Cost of heating with electricity in the house
The most expensive article cost in a private house is the cost if you have an electric boiler. At the cost of 1 kilowatta per hour in the area of \u200b\u200b3 rubles, let's consider what it will do.
For simplicity, we will take the area of \u200b\u200bthe house at 100 square meters. And then everyone can count, what he will do heating his house with a concrete area.
For every 10 square meters of a well warmed house you will need 1 kilowatt power of an electric boiler. At 100 square meters you need a power boiler at least 10 kilowatt.
Electricity consumption 10 kilowatt per hour - the boiler will work continuously. Total 240 kilowatt-hours per day. If the frosts under -30c will have a month, then your electric boiler consume 7200 kilowatt-hours of electricity. Not weak? More than 7 megawatt for the month! What will cost you more than 20 thousand rubles only for the heating of your home.
However, in practice, such frosts are in the middle lane of Russia and even in the Urals no more than 1-2 weeks for the winter. Sometimes, in some winters, however, tightening frosty periods occur, such as in the winter of 2013.
The rest of the time when the winter temperature fluctuates at -15С -20С, the boiler works half the time. That is, your approximate cost of home heating at 100 square meters will be equal to 10 thousand rubles per month.
This is the winter months - December, January and February. In November and March, the boiler will work only 8 hours a day at full capacity, or stepwise consume only a third of electricity. This means that in November and March, your electricity costs for heating at home will be approximately 6-7 thousand rubles.
In October and April, the costs of heating with electricity will be completely insignificant - 2-3 thousand rubles.
We summarize - the total costs of heating a well-insulated house with an area of \u200b\u200b100 square meters in the middle lane of Russia and in the Urals will be 50-60 thousand rubles for the entire heating season. And the practice of heating with electricity confirms this.
Of course, if you have or heating the house with a solid fuel boiler, then these calculations you can omit.
Cost of lighting in a private house
If you put in all lamps in your home energy-saving lamps with an average power of 13-15 watts, which is equivalent to an ordinary lamp in 75 watts, then your home lighting costs will be laid in quite reasonable limits.
In winter, the lighting works 10 hours a day, and in the summer period - 3-5 hours, excluding outdoor lighting. Of course, if you correctly mount outdoor lighting and provide it with lighting and movement sensors, then the external lighting will work no more than the internal.
So, you have a house of 100 sq.m., in which you have approximately 20 15 watt lamps. This is only 300 watts per hour. With the average lighting time at 7 o'clock (and in winter, and summer) - this is only 2 kilowatt per day or 60 kilowatt per month.
That is, the costs of lighting in 100 square meters will make not more than 200 rubles per month.
Cost of electricity in the kitchen
If you do not have a gas, then you will have to prepare food on electricity. Modern electric plates are highly effective, but they also consume from 5 to 7 kilowatt electricity per hour at full capacity.
Approximate costs of cooking with electricity will be from 300 to 500 rubles per month, regardless of the area of \u200b\u200byour home.
Other electricity costs in a private house
Circulation pump heating system, boiler automation, los compressors, televisions, satellite receiver, computers, washing machine, Chargers for phones - All these are electricity users in a private house. And they all demand kilowatt, although a little. About 200 to 300 rubles per month you will have to maintain these devices.
Consider an example of calculating the power of the boiler, the cost of heating.
Purpose:
- - diesel boiler;
- - electric boiler;
- - Gas boiler.
- - solid fuel boiler (coal);
- - solid fuel boiler (pellet);
- - diesel boiler;
- - electric boiler;
- - Gas boiler.
Initial data:
Option 1.
Option 2.
Option 3.
Option 4.
Solutions:
Location of the object: moscow.
Option 1
- One-storey house is 120 square meters, the height of the ceilings is 2.5 meters, the height of the building in the skate is 3.5 meters.
- Gabarits. building:
- Length: 12 m
- Width: 10 m
- 120 square meters.
- 360 cubic meters.
- Heating system - Closed.
- The degree of insulation - Weak:
- wall Material - Silicate Brick, Layer Thickness: 0.5 m;
- roof material - wood - boards, layer thickness: 0.02 m;
- roof covering - slate (asbest), thickness: 0.005 m;
- paul is not insulated;
- glazing - Double glazing in a separate partition, Area: 10 square meters;
- entrance openings are wooden outer doors (two doors), area: 5 square meters.
- Ventilation The rooms are average - 50%
- In the house: 20 ° C.
- Hot water supply not required.
- Heat loss through the walls: 8.8 kW;
- Heat loss through roof: 5.21 kW;
- Heat loss through inlet openings: 1.2 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 1.48 kW.
19.59 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- The total air volume on ventilation: 180 m3 / h;
- Total heat loss with ventilation: 5.01 kW.
Total heat loss object: 24.59 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss as an object: 24.59 kW;
- Boiler power supply: 10%;
- 28 kW.
- Komfort EKO 30 kW (for burning coal);
- Defro AKM Uni 30 kW
- Optima Komfort Plus 30 kW (for burning wood).
KPD boiler: 90%
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 3,29 | 5,45 | 8,02 | 9,54 | 10,03 | 10,1 | 7,95 | 5,03 | 2,57 | |
Gkal | 2,04 | 3,38 | 4,97 | 5,91 | 6,22 | 6,27 | 4,93 | 3,12 | 1,6 | 38,44 |
405 | 671 | 987 | 1173 | 1235 | 1245 | 979 | 620 | 318 | 7627 | |
473 | 783 | 1151 | 1369 | 1440 | 1452 | 1142 | 723 | 371 | 8898 | |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 907 | 1503 | 2209 | 2627 | 2765 | 2787 | 2192 | 1387 | 712 | 17084 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 1,03 | 1,7 | 2,5 | 2,97 | 3,13 | 3,15 | 2,48 | 1,57 | 0,8 | 19,33 |
270 | 448 | 658 | 782 | 823 | 830 | 653 | 413 | 212 | 5085 | |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 299 | 495 | 727 | 865 | 910 | 917 | 721 | 457 | 234 | 5620 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 7111 | 11770 | 17328 | 20597 | 21660 | 21823 | 17164 | 10871 | 5558 | 133899 |
Heating cost:
45 762 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
11 123 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
102 507 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
26,090 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
167 794 rubles per season.
33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
24 503 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
KPD boiler: 80%
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 3,29 | 5,45 | 8,02 | 9,54 | 10,03 | 10,1 | 7,95 | 5,03 | 2,57 | |
Gkal | 2,04 | 3,38 | 4,97 | 5,91 | 6,22 | 6,27 | 4,93 | 3,12 | 1,6 | 38,44 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 456 | 755 | 1110 | 1320 | 1389 | 1400 | 1101 | 697 | 358 | 8580 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 532 | 881 | 1295 | 1540 | 1620 | 1633 | 1284 | 813 | 417 | 10010 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 1020 | 1690 | 2485 | 2955 | 3110 | 3135 | 2465 | 1560 | 800 | 19220 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 1,15 | 1,91 | 2,81 | 3,34 | 3,52 | 3,55 | 2,79 | 1,76 | 0,9 | 21,74 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 304 | 503 | 740 | 880 | 926 | 934 | 734 | 465 | 239 | 5720 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 336 | 556 | 818 | 973 | 1024 | 1032 | 811 | 514 | 264 | 6322 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 7111 | 11770 | 17328 | 20597 | 21660 | 21823 | 17164 | 10871 | 5558 | 133899 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 51 482 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
12,513 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Pellet heating cost will be 115 320 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating wood will be 29 352 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 188 768 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Gas heating cost will be 27,566 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
KPD boiler: 70%
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 3,29 | 5,45 | 8,02 | 9,54 | 10,03 | 10,1 | 7,95 | 5,03 | 2,57 | |
Gkal | 2,04 | 3,38 | 4,97 | 5,91 | 6,22 | 6,27 | 4,93 | 3,12 | 1,6 | 38,44 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 521 | 863 | 1268 | 1508 | 1587 | 1600 | 1258 | 796 | 409 | 9806 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 608 | 1006 | 1480 | 1759 | 1852 | 1867 | 1468 | 929 | 477 | 11440 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 1166 | 1932 | 2840 | 3378 | 3555 | 3583 | 2818 | 1783 | 915 | 21966 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 1,32 | 2,18 | 3,21 | 3,82 | 4,02 | 4,05 | 3,19 | 2,02 | 1,03 | 24,85 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 347 | 575 | 846 | 1006 | 1058 | 1067 | 839 | 531 | 273 | 6537 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 7111 | 11770 | 17328 | 20597 | 21660 | 21823 | 17164 | 10871 | 5558 | 133899 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 58 837 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 14 301 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
Pellet heating cost will be 131 794 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating wood will be 33 545 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 215 735 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 4.36 rubles / liter and CPD boiler 70%.
For the boiler with a capacity of 30 kW, the chimney with the inner diameter is suitable 180 mm and height 8 M..
Option 2.
- One-storey house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 square meters, the height of the ceilings is 2.5 meters, the height of the building in the skates is 4 meters.
- Gabarits. building:
- Length: 12 m
- Width: 10 m
- Floor area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor (average) is: 120 (building area) / 1 (floors) \u003d 120 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height of the skate is: 390 cubic meters.
- Heating system - Open.
- The degree of insulation - Average:
- wall material - wooden beam, layer thickness: 0.6 m;
- roof material - ordinary pine (15% ll.), Layer thickness: 0.02 m;
- hearth roof - mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.05 m;
- roof coating - tile (satellip), thickness: 0.002 m;
- paul is not insulated;
- Ventilation The rooms are average - 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature In the house: 20 ° C.
- Hot water supply not required.
Calculation of central heating.
- For the structure of such an area, dimensions (12m x 10m) and the degree of thermal insulation of the heat loss will be:
- Heat loss through the walls: 2.05 kW;
- Heat loss through roof: 5.23 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 2.89 kW;
Total heat loss for heating: 12.3 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
- Heat consumption for water heating: 0 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per square meter: 0.05 m3 / h;
- Total ventilation air: 195 m3 / h;
- Total heat loss with ventilation: 5.43 kW.
Total heat loss object: 17.72 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss as an object: 17.72 kW;
- Boiler power supply: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 20 kW.
- Komfort EKO 20 kW (for burning coal);
- Defro AKM Uni 22 kW (for burning pellets and biomass);
- Optima Komfort Plus 20 kW (for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. The cost of heating.
KPD boiler: 90%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 5040 kcal / kg or 5.85 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4320 kcal / kg or 5.02 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2250 kcal / kg or 2.61 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3060 kcal / kg or 3.55 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 9000 kcal / kg or 10.45 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8550 kcal / kg or 9.93 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 2,37 | 3,93 | 5,78 | 6,87 | 7,23 | 7,28 | 5,73 | 3,63 | 1,85 | |
Gkal | 1,47 | 2,44 | 3,59 | 4,26 | 4,48 | 4,52 | 3,55 | 2,25 | 1,15 | 27,71 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 292 | 485 | 713 | 846 | 889 | 897 | 705 | 447 | 229 | 5498 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 341 | 565 | 832 | 987 | 1038 | 1047 | 822 | 521 | 267 | 6414 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 654 | 1085 | 1596 | 1894 | 1992 | 2009 | 1578 | 1000 | 512 | 12316 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,74 | 1,23 | 1,8 | 2,14 | 2,25 | 2,27 | 1,78 | 1,13 | 0,58 | 13,93 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 195 | 323 | 475 | 564 | 593 | 598 | 470 | 298 | 153 | 3665 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 215 | 357 | 525 | 623 | 655 | 661 | 520 | 329 | 169 | 4051 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 5125 | 8483 | 12489 | 14845 | 15611 | 15729 | 12371 | 7835 | 4006 | 96523 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 32 988 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 8 018 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Pellet heating cost will be 73 893 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating wood will be 18 808 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 120 956 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Gas heating cost will be 17 663 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
KPD boiler: 80%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4480 kcal / kg or 5.20 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3840 kcal / kg or 4.46 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2000 kcal / kg or 2.32 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2720 kcal / kg or 3.16 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8000 kcal / kg or 9.29 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7600 kcal / kg or 8.82 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 2,37 | 3,93 | 5,78 | 6,87 | 7,23 | 7,28 | 5,73 | 3,63 | 1,85 | |
Gkal | 1,47 | 2,44 | 3,59 | 4,26 | 4,48 | 4,52 | 3,55 | 2,25 | 1,15 | 27,71 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 329 | 545 | 802 | 951 | 1000 | 1009 | 793 | 503 | 257 | 6185 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 383 | 636 | 935 | 1110 | 1167 | 1178 | 925 | 586 | 300 | 7216 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 735 | 1220 | 1795 | 2130 | 2240 | 2260 | 1775 | 1125 | 575 | 13855 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,83 | 1,38 | 2,03 | 2,41 | 2,53 | 2,56 | 2,01 | 1,27 | 0,65 | 15,67 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 219 | 364 | 535 | 634 | 667 | 673 | 529 | 335 | 172 | 4124 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 242 | 402 | 591 | 701 | 737 | 744 | 584 | 371 | 190 | 4558 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 5125 | 8483 | 12489 | 14845 | 15611 | 15729 | 12371 | 7835 | 4006 | 96523 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 37 112 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating stone (4800 kcal / kg) will be 9 020 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Pellet heating cost will be 83 130 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating wood will be 21 159 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 136 076 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Gas heating cost will be 19 871 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
KPD boiler: 70%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 3920 kcal / kg or 4.55 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 3360 kcal / kg or 3.9 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 1750 kcal / kg or 2.03 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2380 kcal / kg or 2.76 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7000 kcal / kg or 8.13 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 2,37 | 3,93 | 5,78 | 6,87 | 7,23 | 7,28 | 5,73 | 3,63 | 1,85 | |
Gkal | 1,47 | 2,44 | 3,59 | 4,26 | 4,48 | 4,52 | 3,55 | 2,25 | 1,15 | 27,71 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 375 | 623 | 916 | 1087 | 1143 | 1154 | 906 | 574 | 294 | 7069 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 438 | 727 | 1069 | 1268 | 1334 | 1346 | 1057 | 670 | 343 | 8247 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 840 | 1395 | 2052 | 2435 | 2560 | 2583 | 2029 | 1286 | 658 | 15834 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,95 | 1,58 | 2,32 | 2,75 | 2,9 | 2,92 | 2,29 | 1,45 | 0,74 | 17,91 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 250 | 415 | 611 | 725 | 762 | 769 | 604 | 383 | 196 | 4713 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 5125 | 8483 | 12489 | 14845 | 15611 | 15729 | 12371 | 7835 | 4006 | 96523 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 42 413 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 10 309 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
Pellet heating cost will be 95 006 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating wood will be 24 181 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 155 515 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 4.36 rubles / liter and CPD boiler 70%.
160 mm and height 7 M..
Option 3.
- A two-storey house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 square meters, the height of the ceilings is 3 meters, the height of the building in the skate is 8 meters.
- Gabarits. building:
- Length: 10 m
- Width: 6 m
- 60 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height of the skate is: 420 cubic meters.
- Heating system - Closed.
- The degree of insulation - above average:
- the material of the walls is a block of heat being, a layer thickness: 0.6 m;
- blood material (15% vol.), Layer thickness: 0.04 m;
- hearth roof - mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.05 m;
- roof Coating - Slate (Asbest), Thickness: 0.008 m;
- paul is not insulated;
- glazing - two-chamber double-glazed windows (with intergrant. 6 mm), Area: 14 square meters;
- inlet openings are metal warmed outdoor doors, area: 2.5 square meters.
- Ventilation The rooms are average - 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature In the house: 20 ° C.
- Hot water supply - Boyler of indirect heating - 120 liters (family of 2).
Calculation of central heating.
- Heat loss through the walls: 1.86 kW;
- Heat loss through roof: 2.81 kW;
- Heat loss through inlet openings: 0.06 kW;
- Heat loss in gender: 1.66 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 1.78 kW.
Total heat loss for heating: 8.18 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
- The consumption of hot water per person is 70l per day. For a family of two people, hot water consumption will be 140 l / day.
- Heat consumption for water heating: 0.46 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per square meter: 0.06 m3 / h;
- Total ventilation air: 210 m3 / h;
- Total heat loss with ventilation: 5.84 kW.
Total heat loss object: 14.48 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss as an object: 14.48 kW;
- Boiler power supply: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 16 kW.
- Komfort EKO 20 kW (for burning coal);
- Defro AKM Uni 22 kW (for burning pellets and biomass);
- Optima Komfort Plus 20 kW (for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. The cost of heating.
KPD boiler: 90%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 5040 kcal / kg or 5.85 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4320 kcal / kg or 5.02 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2250 kcal / kg or 2.61 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3060 kcal / kg or 3.55 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 9000 kcal / kg or 10.45 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8550 kcal / kg or 9.93 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,88 | 3,11 | 4,57 | 5,44 | 5,72 | 5,76 | 4,53 | 2,87 | 1,47 | |
Gkal | 1,16 | 1,93 | 2,84 | 3,37 | 3,55 | 3,57 | 2,81 | 1,78 | 0,91 | 25,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 231 | 383 | 564 | 669 | 705 | 709 | 558 | 354 | 181 | 5031 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 269 | 447 | 658 | 781 | 822 | 827 | 651 | 413 | 211 | 5869 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 516 | 858 | 1263 | 1498 | 1578 | 1587 | 1249 | 792 | 405 | 11269 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,58 | 0,97 | 1,43 | 1,69 | 1,78 | 1,79 | 1,41 | 0,89 | 0,46 | 12,75 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 154 | 256 | 376 | 446 | 470 | 473 | 372 | 236 | 121 | 3354 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 170 | 283 | 416 | 493 | 520 | 522 | 411 | 261 | 134 | 3707 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4054 | 6711 | 9880 | 11744 | 12350 | 12443 | 9787 | 6198 | 3169 | 88322 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 30 185 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 7 337 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Pellet heating cost will be 67 615 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating wood will be 17 210 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 110 679 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Gas heating cost will be 16 162 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
KPD boiler: 80%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4480 kcal / kg or 5.20 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3840 kcal / kg or 4.46 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2000 kcal / kg or 2.32 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2720 kcal / kg or 3.16 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8000 kcal / kg or 9.29 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7600 kcal / kg or 8.82 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,88 | 3,11 | 4,57 | 5,44 | 5,72 | 5,76 | 4,53 | 2,87 | 1,47 | |
Gkal | 1,16 | 1,93 | 2,84 | 3,37 | 3,55 | 3,57 | 2,81 | 1,78 | 0,91 | 25,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 259 | 431 | 634 | 753 | 793 | 797 | 628 | 398 | 204 | 5660 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 303 | 503 | 740 | 878 | 925 | 930 | 732 | 464 | 237 | 6603 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 580 | 965 | 1420 | 1685 | 1775 | 1785 | 1405 | 890 | 455 | 12678 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,66 | 1,09 | 1,61 | 1,91 | 2,01 | 2,02 | 1,59 | 1,01 | 0,51 | 14,34 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 173 | 288 | 423 | 502 | 529 | 532 | 419 | 265 | 136 | 3773 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 191 | 318 | 468 | 555 | 584 | 588 | 463 | 293 | 150 | 4170 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4054 | 6711 | 9880 | 11744 | 12350 | 12443 | 9787 | 6198 | 3169 | 88322 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 33 958 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating stone (4800 kcal / kg) will be 8 254 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Pellet heating cost will be 76 067 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating wood will be 19 361 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 124 514 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Gas heating cost will be 18 183 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
KPD boiler: 70%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 3920 kcal / kg or 4.55 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 3360 kcal / kg or 3.9 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 1750 kcal / kg or 2.03 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2380 kcal / kg or 2.76 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7000 kcal / kg or 8.13 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,88 | 3,11 | 4,57 | 5,44 | 5,72 | 5,76 | 4,53 | 2,87 | 1,47 | |
Gkal | 1,16 | 1,93 | 2,84 | 3,37 | 3,55 | 3,57 | 2,81 | 1,78 | 0,91 | 25,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 296 | 493 | 725 | 860 | 906 | 911 | 717 | 455 | 233 | 6468 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 346 | 575 | 846 | 1003 | 1057 | 1063 | 837 | 530 | 271 | 7546 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 663 | 1103 | 1623 | 1926 | 2029 | 2040 | 1606 | 1018 | 520 | 14489 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,75 | 1,25 | 1,84 | 2,18 | 2,29 | 2,31 | 1,82 | 1,15 | 0,59 | 16,39 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 198 | 329 | 483 | 574 | 604 | 608 | 478 | 303 | 155 | 4312 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4054 | 6711 | 9880 | 11744 | 12350 | 12443 | 9787 | 6198 | 3169 | 88322 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 38 810 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 9,433 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
Pellet heating cost will be 86 933 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating wood will be 22 127 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 142 302 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 4.36 rubles / liter and CPD boiler 70%.
A chimney with an internal diameter is suitable for the 20 kW boiler 160 mm and height 7 M..
Option 4.
- A two-storey house with an area of \u200b\u200b120 square meters, the ceilings height is 3.5 meters, the height of the building in the skate is 9 meters.
- Gabarits. building:
- Length: 10 m
- Width: 6 m
- Floor area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor (average) is: 120 (building area) / 2 (floors) \u003d 60 square meters.
- The volume of the building taking into account the height of the skate is: 480 cubic meters.
- Heating system - Open.
- The degree of insulation - High:
- wall material - red clay brick, layer thickness: 0.7 m;
- wall insulation - mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.15 m;
- the roof material is an ordinary pine (15% l.), layer thickness: 0.04 m;
- hearth roof - mineral wool, insulation thickness: 0.1 m;
- roofing - Proflist, Thickness: 0.002 m;
- floor insulation material - glasswater, insulation thickness: 0.05 m;
- glazing - Single-chamber glass, Area: 12 square meters;
- entrance openings - metal warmed outdoor doors, area: 3 square meters.
- Ventilation The rooms are average - 50%
- Desired comfortable temperature In the house: 20 ° C.
- Hot water supply - Boyler of indirect heating - 250 liters (family of 4 people).
Calculation of central heating.
- For the structure of such an area, dimensions (10m x 6m) and the degree of heat loss insulation will be:
- Heat loss through the walls: 2.84 kW;
- Heat loss through roof: 1.61 kW;
- Heat loss through the inlet openings: 0.07 kW;
- Heat loss through the floor: 1.15 kW;
- Heat loss through windows: 2.05 kW.
Total heat loss for heating: 7.71 kW.
Calculation of hot water supply.
- The consumption of hot water per person is 70l per day. For a family of four people, hot water consumption will be 280 l / day.
- Heat consumption for water heating: 0.91 kW.
Calculation of ventilation.
- Air exchange per square meter: 0.07 m3 / h;
- Total ventilation air: 240 m3 / h;
- Total heat loss with ventilation: 6.68 kW.
Total heat loss object: 15.3 kW.
Required boiler power.
- Heat loss as an object: 15.3 kW;
- Boiler power supply: 10%;
- Recommended boiler power: 17 kW.
- Komfort EKO 20 kW (for burning coal);
- Defro AKM Uni 22 kW (for burning pellets and biomass);
- Optima Komfort Plus 20 kW (for burning wood).
Fuel consumption for heating. The cost of heating.
KPD boiler: 90%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 5040 kcal / kg or 5.85 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4320 kcal / kg or 5.02 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2250 kcal / kg or 2.61 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3060 kcal / kg or 3.55 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 9000 kcal / kg or 10.45 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8550 kcal / kg or 9.93 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,93 | 3,19 | 4,69 | 5,58 | 5,87 | 5,91 | 4,65 | 2,94 | 1,51 | |
Gkal | 1,19 | 1,98 | 2,91 | 3,46 | 3,64 | 3,67 | 2,88 | 1,83 | 0,93 | 29,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 237 | 393 | 578 | 687 | 723 | 729 | 572 | 364 | 185 | 5826 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 276 | 459 | 674 | 801 | 843 | 850 | 667 | 424 | 216 | 6797 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 529 | 880 | 1294 | 1538 | 1618 | 1632 | 1280 | 814 | 414 | 13049 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,6 | 1 | 1,46 | 1,74 | 1,83 | 1,85 | 1,45 | 0,92 | 0,47 | 14,76 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 158 | 262 | 385 | 458 | 482 | 486 | 381 | 243 | 124 | 3884 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 174 | 290 | 426 | 506 | 533 | 537 | 422 | 268 | 136 | 4293 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4161 | 6886 | 10138 | 12051 | 12673 | 12769 | 10043 | 6360 | 3252 | 102275 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 34 954 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 8 496 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Pellet heating cost will be 78 296 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating wood will be 19 928 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 128 164 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
Gas heating cost will be 18 716 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 90%.
KPD boiler: 80%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 4480 kcal / kg or 5.20 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 3840 kcal / kg or 4.46 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2000 kcal / kg or 2.32 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 2720 kcal / kg or 3.16 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 8000 kcal / kg or 9.29 kW * h / kg.
- Gas (9500 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7600 kcal / kg or 8.82 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,93 | 3,19 | 4,69 | 5,58 | 5,87 | 5,91 | 4,65 | 2,94 | 1,51 | |
Gkal | 1,19 | 1,98 | 2,91 | 3,46 | 3,64 | 3,67 | 2,88 | 1,83 | 0,93 | 29,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 266 | 442 | 650 | 773 | 813 | 820 | 643 | 409 | 208 | 6554 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 310 | 516 | 758 | 902 | 948 | 956 | 750 | 477 | 243 | 7646 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 595 | 990 | 1455 | 1730 | 1820 | 1835 | 1440 | 915 | 465 | 14681 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,67 | 1,12 | 1,65 | 1,96 | 2,06 | 2,08 | 1,63 | 1,04 | 0,53 | 16,61 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 178 | 295 | 434 | 515 | 542 | 547 | 429 | 273 | 139 | 4369 |
Gas consumption, m 3 / month | 196 | 326 | 479 | 570 | 599 | 604 | 474 | 301 | 153 | 4829 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4161 | 6886 | 10138 | 12051 | 12673 | 12769 | 10043 | 6360 | 3252 | 102275 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 39 323 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating stone (4800 kcal / kg) will be 9,558 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Pellet heating cost will be 88 084 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating wood will be 22 419 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 144 184 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 33 rubles / liter And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
Gas heating cost will be 21 055 rubles per season.
At gas price - 4.36 rubles / cubic meters And the CPD of the boiler is 80%.
KPD boiler: 70%
- Stone coal (5600 kcal / kg). Taking into account the CPD of the boiler - 3920 kcal / kg or 4.55 kW * h / kg.
- Stone coal (4800 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 3360 kcal / kg or 3.9 kW * h / kg.
- Pellets (2500 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 1750 kcal / kg or 2.03 kW * h / kg.
- Wood (3400 kcal / kg). Taking into account the efficiency of the boiler - 2380 kcal / kg or 2.76 kW * h / kg.
- Diesel fuel (10,000 kcal / kg). Given the efficiency of the boiler - 7000 kcal / kg or 8.13 kW * h / kg.
Indicator | Month | For the season (+ DHW) | ||||||||
Senage | OK- TRADE | November | Debar | January | Febolia | March | April | May | ||
Middle temperature, ° C | 11,3 | 5,6 | -1,2 | -5,2 | -6,5 | -6,7 | -1,0 | 6,7 | 13,2 | |
Heat loss, kW | 1,93 | 3,19 | 4,69 | 5,58 | 5,87 | 5,91 | 4,65 | 2,94 | 1,51 | |
Gkal | 1,19 | 1,98 | 2,91 | 3,46 | 3,64 | 3,67 | 2,88 | 1,83 | 0,93 | 29,36 |
Stone coal consumption (5600), kg / month | 304 | 506 | 743 | 883 | 929 | 937 | 735 | 467 | 238 | 7490 |
Stone coal consumption (4800), kg / month | 355 | 590 | 867 | 1030 | 1084 | 1093 | 858 | 545 | 277 | 8738 |
Pellet consumption, kg / month | 680 | 1132 | 1663 | 1978 | 2080 | 2098 | 1646 | 1046 | 532 | 16778 |
Wood consumption, m 3 / month | 0,77 | 1,28 | 1,88 | 2,24 | 2,35 | 2,37 | 1,86 | 1,18 | 0,6 | 18,98 |
Diesel fuel consumption, liter / month | 203 | 337 | 495 | 589 | 620 | 625 | 490 | 312 | 159 | 4993 |
Electric, kW * hour / month | 4161 | 6886 | 10138 | 12051 | 12673 | 12769 | 10043 | 6360 | 3252 | 102275 |
Heating cost:
The cost of heating by stone coal (5600 kcal / kg) will be 44 941 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating by stone coal (4800 kcal / kg) will be 10 923 rubles per season.
At the price of coal - 1250 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
Pellet heating cost will be 100 667 rubles per season.
At the price of pellets - 6000 rub / t and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating wood will be 25 622 rubles per season.
At the price of wood - 1350 rub /cubic and CPD boiler 70%.
The cost of heating with diesel fuel will be 164 782 rubles per season.
For the price of diesel fuel - 4.36 rubles / liter and CPD boiler 70%.
A chimney with an internal diameter is suitable for the 20 kW boiler 160 mm and height 7 M..
The degree of insulation is determined on the basis of the total heat loss of the building and depends on the material, thickness and number of layers:
- - Fencing structures
- - walls;
- - insulation walls;
- - roofing;
- - insulation roofing;
- - roof coverings;
- - Floor insulation;
As well as from the type and area of \u200b\u200bglazing and input openings.
Examples of lavety buildings:
Single-layer walls (without insulation) are made of material with thermal conductivity coefficient above 1.300 - concrete on stone crushed, reinforced concrete, concrete solid ...
Heaters roofing and gender are single-layer, or absent.
Examples of buildings with a low degree of insulation:
Single-layer walls, made of material with thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.440 to 1.300 - silicate brick, ceramic brick, slag brick, red clay brick, FBS block, alabast plate, hollow brick.
Paul and roof are insulated.
Examples of buildings with an average degree of insulation:
Preferably one-layer, made of material with thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.090 to 0.440 - Block Heatostain, Cardboard Construction Multi-layer, Wood, Brick Silica, Ceramic Brick, Concrete, Ceramizite, Wooden, Plasterboard, Ceramic concrete, Foam concrete, Ceramic plaster, Ceramic brick (hollow), Hollow brick.
Paul and roof are insulated.
Examples of buildings with a high degree of insulation:
Preferably, two- or multi-layered, walls and insulation are made of material with a thermal conductivity coefficient for walls - up to 1.000, for insulation - from 0.001 to 0.085 - polyurethane foam, fiberglass, foam, polystyrene, polystyrene foam, foam rubber, mineral wool, glass gamble, sawdust wood dry.
Paul and roof are insulated.
When buying or building a country cottage, the question of the heating of the building in the cold season arises. It is not always possible to connect to the gas distribution network or enjoy the blessing of the central heat supply. In this case, a solid fuel boiler for the heating of a private house is one of the most practical options. Due to the significant increase in electricity prices, the purchase of solid fuel for the heating system is more profitable.
Types of solid fuel boilers
Today, various heating equipment is presented on the market, which is based on the combustion of solid raw materials. Depending on the source used, the following types are distinguished:
- Coal. Coal briquettes, stone and brown coal, anthracite can be used as fuel. The equipment is available at a price and simply in operation. The undoubted advantage of the coal aggregate is the high efficiency.
- Pyrolysis. Boilers function on solid biological fuel. The raw material is subjected to a pyrolysis process, resulting in a high combustion temperature and, as a result, high efficiency (80-90%).
- Pellet. Such boilers belong to high-power equipment. They are suitable not only for the heating of a country house, but also for the implementation of a mini-boiler room. The energy carrier for such aggregates is special pellets from wood peat. With the right use of the CPD boiler reaches 90%.
Materials for equipment
Modern manufacturers for the manufacture of boilers use high-quality, heavy-duty materials - cast iron and steel. Each of them has their own advantages. Definitely determine which is better - it is impossible.
Cast iron, due to high resistance to external environmental impacts, has a long service life, about 30-40 years. But chemically aggressive substances resulting from the combustion of fuel, from the inside destroy the furnace. In order to maximize the service life of pig-iron equipment, it is necessary to competent design and installation of the boiler.
Steel boilers are also resistant to temperature drops and exposure to external factors. Equipment made of steel is durable and durable. But such aggregates are suitable for the arrangement of open heating systems in which there is no high pressure occurrence.
Solid fuel boilers for heating a private house in our online store are presented in a wide range. Among the presented models it is easy to choose and buy equipment corresponding to a specific case. We offer only affordable prices for all aggregates implemented by us.