The cheaper and better to strip the house outside. Wooden house covering outside: Comparison of the characteristics of finishing materials. Where and when the block house is used

A private house built of wood can not always be considered a complete structure, since in many cases it requires an outer and interior decoration of the walls. There are many different options, but not all of them are suitable for the obstruction of this kind of buildings. In this article we will look at what you can see the wooden house inside and outside and how it is better to make it yourself.

When you need to sow a wooden house

To begin with, it is necessary to highlight those buildings that initially does not make sense to somehow sow outside, and even more so - to make insulation. Whatever finishing option you choose, it will not cost cheap, and therefore it is inexpedient for wooden summer or periodic living houses. As for the decoration of the dwelling from the inside, it is rather a question of the design and wishes of the homeowner than the need. After all, wooden walls from a bar or a rounded log always look attractive.

Now we present cases when wearing wooden houses are made from the outside:

there is a good and strong log house in stock, but the old enough, which is why the appearance of the building leaves much to be desired;
frame buildings from wood need to be awarded anyway on both sides, such is their design;
if the wooden house built from a bar or log needs additional protection and insulation of the walls.

Often there are chopped houses, previously stood up for more than 50 years and ready to serve as much as much. Additional cladding from the street will not only allow to change the appearance of the dwelling for the better, but also protect wood from precipitation and in such a way to extend its service life. The same protection does not prevent the walls in need of insulation. Since the thermal insulation is accepted from the outside, and not inside a wooden house, then the insulation must be hidden behind the hydrobarier and lining, which will be discussed.

Council. The exterior finish of a wooden house, which has just been built, is produced after 1 year. The shrinkage of the buildings of this type is quite significant, as a result of which the external design of the walls may suffer and will have to redo it.

Materials for outdoor and interior decoration

Despite a wide selection of facing materials, their list for houses made of wood is somewhat limited due to different reasons. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to separate the house with the help of plaster, but this method is suitable only for frame buildings, covered with from outside the OSB sheets, as shown below in the diagram. Stacking the same log cabin or housing from the bar will be problematic.

As can be seen in the diagram, the base insulation from the Minvati, located inside the wall, is complemented by a layer of foam or polystyrene foam attached to the OSB plywood sheets. And after the apparatus decorative plaster is applied. But such a finish of the facade is a rarity for a wooden house, the following materials for external plating are more common:

vinyl siding;
siding from a tree, the so-called Block House;
lining;
comprehensive system "ventilated facade".

For reference. Cheaper and faster to see the walls of the house with a painted professional flooring, such a practice also takes place. But at the same time the design of the building looks at all cheaply and reminds of a production building. In addition, the professional flooring quickly burns into the sun and loses color. Is that you get a dear coated material in the form of a pattern, as in the photo:

Vinyl siding is a very popular material, it is relatively inexpensive and long retains the appearance, moreover, it is quite possible to seize the wooden house on its own. It will be more expensive to separate the walls with other siding - imitation of a bar and a rounded log called "Block House".

This is a very attractive and pretty material, but requiring care, as well as the usual lining of wood.

If we talk about that the best thing to sew a wooden house without binding to the value of materials, then out of competition - the system "ventilated facade". It is a frame of galvanized profiles, inside which the insulation is attached, and outside the decoration elements. Moreover, the latter can look like siding, brick or natural stone - to choose from. True, the system is difficult to call cheap, and with installation, not every homeowner will treat.

It is easier to solve the question than to separate the walls of a wooden house from the inside. For this purpose, the most often applies:

ordinary and moisture-resistant plasterboard;
oSB chip;
ordinary sheaving boards - lining.

Gypsum and OSB are an excellent basis for the device of any finish layer - various wallpapers, tiles and other materials. Moisture-resistant GLCs are perfectly suitable for the inner lining of the bathroom, and the lining - for the bathhouse built into the house. OSB plates are used inside buildings not as often, as plasterboard is much more environmentally friendly.

A few words about the insulation used. It is well known that houses built from wood should "breathe". This means that the material of the walls is transparent for vapors, thanks to which the moisture from the inside of the premises is displayed outside, passing through the wood. If on their way to put a steamproof barrier, then in front of it moisture will be condensed, which will lead to gradual destruction of the fence. Therefore, it is not recommended to apply water-repellent polymers such as foam or foam.

The best solution for insulation when finishing a wooden house - mineral or basalt wool. It is vapor permeable and absolutely not susceptible to burning.

The exception to the rule is a frame building, where the Minvati layer is part of the enclosing structure, and there is no major wall. Here, the insulation protects against the vapor penetration on one side and waterproofing - on the other, as depicted in the scheme:

Wooden House Siding

This external finish of the house can be performed both with insulation, and without it, if necessary. But with any scenario between vinyl siding and the wall, it is necessary to provide an air layer for ventilation. Its problem is the removal of moisture that falls from the outside to the diffusion membrane, which plays the role of hydro and winder. That is why the blades of vinyl siding are not attached to the walls directly, which even they would be. Initially, it is necessary to assemble a crate of wooden bars, less often - from galvanized profiles.

Council. Before the trimming of the old chopped house, it is necessary to make a prematurely to cross the slits between the logs, using natural materials for this - felt, passion or moss.

The width of the bars for the crate when the external decoration device without insulation should be from 3 to 5 cm to provide an air layer. The interval between the rails is 40-50 cm. But the first thing is the diffusion membrane, it is capable of missing pairs, but reflect water. The membrane canvases are styled horizontally, starting from below, with an adhesive of 10 cm and skinning on the joints of scotch. After that, it presses the bars or profiles of the crates installed vertically.

Note. If you plan to install vertical siding, then the bars should be attached horizontally. Previously, they should be treated with antiseptic composition.

Also, the shapes of the crates are framed all openings - windows and entrance doors. At the same time, wooden elements are better to nail with nails, and not to screw themselves with self-draws. The latter do not give structures the ability to move during shrinkage or thermal expansion. Important moment: the surfaces of all bars should be strictly vertical and calmed in one plane. Now you can proceed to the installation of siding, using the starting and other types of the planks shown in Figure:

When fitting siding, it is important to take into account its thermal elongation, so the ends of the vinyl bands should not be resting in the nests of the angular slats standing on the sides (meaning horizontal installation). Strips need to be cut off and insert between slats with a gap of 3-5 mm, and nails do not score until it stops. In order, the oval holes are made in the siding so that the strip can move a little. By the way, the installation is conducted from the starting plank - from the bottom up.

When the lengths of the 1st band are not enough to cover the entire wall of the wooden house, then you need to put one or more connecting planks, placing them as aesthetically as possible. Although siding is allowed to lay an overlap (without a plank), but it looks like this connection is unpleasant, and therefore it is worth it to apply at least in the extreme case. Well, for the framework of windows and doors there are special vinyl plates.

If the finish process is decided to combine with insulation, then the installation of thermal insulation material is also included. Considering its thickness (at least 100 mm, and in the northern regions and all 150 mm), it is necessary to take bars for the crate of the corresponding width. Moreover, the membrane is not immediately on the wall, but on top of the insulation. It is fastened by navigating the controls with a thickness of 30 mm from above. Further work is made in the same way as described above.

Wooden House Finishing Block House

In essence, the Block House for the Treatment of the House is the same siding, only made of wood, and the work algorithm applies the same.

True, there are a number of differences in which we will sharpen your attention:

there are no starting, angular and connecting planks. All joints will have to fade outside the shaped elements of the tree;
the bands block of the House are sliced \u200b\u200bstrictly into size, and in the formation of internal and external angles, the material is cut at an angle of 45 ° for docking;
the attachment of the canvases is carried out from the bottom up on nails or special beams. True, the latter have to be blown and the bands can fall out over time;
with horizontal orientation, the board is better to install spike, and the groove down.

One of the most complex nodes is the adjoining of the facing in the form of an inner corner. Of course, you can not pay attention to the formed clearance and decide the angle of the shaped element. But that the covering of a wooden house Block to House, made by their own hands, was high-quality, it is necessary to cut into the adjacent part arcuate cutout, as shown in the photo:

At the end, antiseptic primer is applied to the finished surface, after which it is separated by several layers of varnish or paint.

Interior trimming

This is one of the most popular ways of covering private wooden houses from the inside, used in almost all rooms, and especially in the steam room. At the moment there are several types of lining:

classic;
block house;
softline;
landhaus;
american.

Wall sheat technology inside the house for all species is the same, and work from the device of a steamproof layer from the film and mounting the crates is starting. The film is unfolded with an adhesive from 10 to 15 cm, after which the joints should be carefully smoke with double-sided or ordinary tape. From above, she presses against the wall of the crates, whose thickness is 20 mm. Reiki are nailed to the wall vertically (with horizontal cladding) with a 40-50 cm interval.

Important. All slave rails must be removed in one vertical plane through various lining or mounting wedges.

The first board is fixed by self-reserves at a distance of 40-50 mm from the floor, taking into account the subsequent installation of the plinth. All subsequent planks are correctly fixed with metal elements - klimmers worn on the previous board and brushes navigated to cloves. Cutting the trim by clogging nails in the lining groove is not recommended.

As with the outside of the house, the house is a block house, all the joints and corners should be bred with fittings or wooden plinth. After that, it remains to be treated with antiseptic wood and coat with several layers of varnish. Detailed finishing technology is shown in video:

Interior decoration of plasterboard

Plasterboard is an excellent material for the draft finish of any interior surfaces of a wooden house, including the ceiling. Also moisture-proof GLCs are indispensable in rooms with high humidity - in bathrooms and pre-bankers. Subsequently, it is possible to put the tile or apply liquid wallpaper. Technology here is simple: Galvanized profiles are mounted onto the wall or ceiling in such a way that their shelves are in the same plane. To tighten the design between vertical profiles, jumpers from the same profiles are put.

Sheetsocarton sheets are screwed to the shelves of profiles with self-draws so that their caps are flush with the surface of GKL. The step between adjacent self-pressing is 10-15 cm. Where it is impossible to screw the whole sheet, you need to measure it accurately and cut off part. This is done with a sharply sharpened knife or specialized tool. When the wall is completely sewn, the locations of the docking and the hats of the self-tapping screws should be aligned with the putty, which, after drying, should be lured by sandpaper. On this surface is ready for further facing.

Conclusion

Thanks to now, existing facing materials can be given to any wooden house presentable appearance, and even "turning" it into stone with an external sheaving. In addition, the finish will allow longer to save wood and increase the service life of the building as a whole. It will not be superfluous and the event on the insulation of the house outside, as a result of which the costs of its heating will be reduced.

Protect the outer walls of the building from the unfavorable weather effects and simultaneously reapperate them will allow the device of the attached (or ventilated). The concept of "ventilated facade" in domestic variance circles appeared relatively recently, although this is a fairly traditional way of cladding walls, including in our country.

Despite the complexity, they are finishing the facades and wooden "scales" - drank, shindel, gentle.

Plakenken

Planken is a variety of wooden facing board. His difference from the lining or block house is in the installation method. If the siding from a tree with a connection "Schip-groove" (block house, lining), with a "Quarter" lock, or a board, ocked, create a solid wooden coating on the facade, the decoration by plaquene implies the gaps of 3-5 mm between the boards .

There are three types of Planken:

straight - in the section rectangular, with processed, rounded chams;
bevel - has parallelograms in cross section;
direct with grooves - on both sides, in addition to rounded chammers, has a groove of the entire length of the installation board.

Planken can be installed directly on the frame through the board or with the help of hidden fasteners, such as, for example, on the photo from above.

Metal Siding

Externally similar to vinyl siding are the same types of profiles, installation methods, but is made of thin-leaf galvanized steel. The facial surface is either painted by RAL classification, or a polymer coating with a pattern of wood texture or stone is applied to it.

In addition to steel, aluminum is also used for the manufacture of facing facades. Aluminum siding, except for the traditional forming of the profile (such as "board"), produced in more original design.

The modern market of building materials for facing facades also offers facade cassettes. This facing version is a box that bent from sheet metal - galvanized steel, aluminum, copper, Corten and others. The metal cassette is fastened with self-tapping screws or ripples to a metal frame on the wall.

Most often, cassette ventilated facades are used to finish commercial buildings. But this option will also fit well for private houses with modern architecture.

Composite materials

A special niche among the materials for the facade is composite materials. The most common panels from DPK and siding based on OSP plates are most common.

Liquid tree

Panels from the Polymer Composite (DPK) for some incomprehensible marketing cause manufacturers are called liquid wood. Of course, such facade panels (otherwise composite siding) are quite solid. They have wood texture and are much more pleasant to the touch, rather than vinyl.

Siding based on OSP plates

Another type of siding, which can be attributed to composite materials - smart siding (Smartside). The panel in the form of a single board is made based on an OSP (oriented chipboard, OSB). The facial surface of such a material has a well-pronounced wood texture.

Smart siding is mounted on a doom as well as the usual wooden cladding from the board - Van. Then the lined surface is painted.

The absence of good and assembly accessories is one of the positive features of this material: you will not need starting and finishing planks, angles, framing, and so on. Window and door slopes, as well as corners can be made from the same siding board and paint as you like, and for vinyl siding, the range of accessories is very limited in color.

In a conversation conversation, it is worth mentioning aluCobonda (alucobond) and its analogues - a multi-layer sheet material from aluminum and polymer. AluCobond is used to make facade cassettes.

Fibrobeton Siding (cement siding)

Fibro-cement siding, as is clear from the name, made from concrete with the addition of reinforcing fiber. As well as OSP-based siding, it does not require additional elements for mounting.

In addition to the texture of a tree, siding from fibrobeton can have a different surface texture. Sometimes this material is sold under the names "Japanese Sayding" or "Ceramic Siding". It is offered in the form of boards or panels. The main minus is a big weight.

Ventfasada from tiles and facing bricks

Having finished considering the extensive list of materials, which one way or another is called siding, moving to other options for the device of the ventilated facade. Here you can recall all the materials discussed in the article of thermopanels, stone tiles, clinker, terracotta, ceramics, porcelain stoneware can not only be glued to the wall, but also mounted on the outer wall using a frame and special fixtures.

Even the facial brick can be used to create a ventfassada. If the brickwork of the facing is carried out separately from the wall of the wall, then between its design and facing, the ventilation gap is left, in which, in addition to air, may be.

Brick cladding is additionally attached to the wall with masonry mesh, wire tie or special anchor consoles for mounting facial bricks. At the bottom and top of the masonry left holes for air circulation in the ventilation gap.

Materials for the device of the mounted facade set are not limited to only the most common vinyl siding. If you yourself or with the help of specialists satisfied the ventilation facade of your home, share with us in the comments, which material you have chosen and why.

Do not know how to separate the house outside so as to do with minimal costs, while as a result of getting a durable and spectacular facade? In fact, it is quite realistic if you correctly select budget options for finishing materials. Consider the main options for finishing materials that can be used to cheaper to separate the walls of the house outside.

Texture plaster for facing facade

It is difficult to imagine the material for finishing outside, which would have cost even cheaper than facade textured plaster. It is its most often choose for cladding of walls, realizing that in addition to affordable prices, the material has other advantages.

The plaster is an excellent heat insulator, increases the degree of sound insulation of the house, prevents premature resolution of the walls under the influence of external manifestations of the weather.

Several species of facade plaster, which can be separated from the outside:

decorative;
silicone;
mineral;
acrylic.

Consider in more detail each of the species.

Characteristics of different types of plasters for finishing

Let's start with the decorative plaster, which allows you to give the facade of the house a complete predetermined view at the minimum cost of material and work. The decorative high-quality plaster does not require additional staining, as it already has a color by adding color pigments to a mixture.

Another option plaster for the budget decoration of the walls of the house outside - silicone. It is she who heads the rating of the most sought-after mixtures for facade cladding. The plaster is based on silicone resin, due to which it becomes especially strong and durable.

Silicone plasters do not let the water, do not lose color saturation when exposed to solar rays and at temperature differences. Compared to the rest of the plasters, silicone is the most expensive.

Mineral Plaster Most often used for cheap finishing of industrial buildings. Its feature is the structure of high density with cement and sand based, resistance to high and low temperatures, mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster It is better suitable for finishing the facades of private houses and cottages, it allows you to disguise small surface defects, creating a protective film that is resistant to temperature differences and moisture. The material is inexpensive and convenient to use, justifies itself in cases where it is important to separate the houses, close to the roadway. The disadvantage of the coating is insufficient vapor permeability.

The mansion is coming facade plaster for a wall of aerated concrete. The material is convenient because it allows not only to align the surface of the walls outside, but also to protect them from external influences. For the role of material for inexpensive and durable finishes, such plaster is suitable as it is impossible, especially if we consider that work on facing can be carried out with their own hands.

Facade paints for wall decoration

Another budget option for finishing the facade outside is painting. For this, special facade paints are used, among which the so-called textured mixtures are particularly popular, including structuring fillers. Most often, texture paints are applied into one layer using a sponge, a spatula, roller or sprayer. From what kind of tool or equipment was selected for application will depend on the consumption of paint, which is so quite large due to the thickness of the layer - up to 10 mm, which is many times the layer thickness during the decoration of ordinary paint.

The main advantage of staining the walls of the facade - this is the possibility of using the material without preliminary surface preparation.. Cancel walls outside can be even with cracks and with an old coating. Thus, it is possible to save on materials to equalize the base and work on its preparation.

Textural paints different with high vapor permeabilitythat do not disappear even if they apply to them with a thick layer. In addition, the material allows you to form a steady-resistant film and damage to the film on the surface of the facade, extending the life of the walls.

You can apply texture paints on the surface of any type that must meet the main requirement - to be as strong as possible for clutch with the material.

In order to achieve various effects on the surface of the wall using textured paints, special tools should be used, such as a Teflon spatula or structural roller. Faster to separate the walls of the facade of paint using a pneumatic sprayer.

Siding and block house for outdoor decoration

Siding is one of the most affordable and convenient options for finishing the outer walls of the house. The panels will become reliable protection for the facade, will make it aesthetic appearance.

Siding can be represented by several species:

with imitation of wood;
natural stone;
lining;
brick, etc.

Each panel is equipped with locking locks that are greatly simplified and accelerated by mounting, allowing you to form practical and durable structures.

The most durable and reliable view of siding is metal. The material is resistant to temperature drops, can be mounted both in a vertical and horizontal position. To install siding does not need special knowledge and experience. Mounting panels can be on a crate of wooden or metal plates.

Vinyl Siding It is cheaper than metallic, moreover, lighter and diverse in terms of colors and textures. Panels can imitate a variety of materials, serve for more than 50 years, without requiring repair, keeping saturated color.

Additionally, it is worth noting that vinyl siding does not interfere with the natural circulation of air, does not allow to accumulate in the walls of condensate, resistant to ignition. In the process of operation, the initial type of siding can be returned if the panel wipe the panel with a sponge and soap solution.

Wooden siding For the finishing of the house is used not as often as metal or vinyl. Wooden siding is made of a crushed tree, painted and covered with varnish. Such siding requires constant staining during operation, not resistant in moisture and fire, rotates after time and loses color saturation. Wooden siding allows you to make a facade of the house to Ecosil, especially fashionable today in our European countries.

And one more option of panels for budget lining houses is wooden block house. Visually, they have almost complete similarity with a rounded log, in contrast to which they do not crack and preserve the presentable appearance. The finish of the house from block house will protect it from external influences, will be a guarantee of the durability of the structure. Separately, we note that the wooden block house is easy to install and operate, submitted panels with different parameters.

Decorative stone and tile for finishing facades

Decorative (artificial) stone - This is a decent alternative to heavy and dear natural granite, mramor, limestone and others. The material as well as the natural prototype is resistant to sunlight, moisture, does not require special care and is not damaged when exposed to high and low temperatures, mechanical damage. But unlike natural, decorative stone weighs little, without requiring the expansion of the foundation and an order of magnitude cheaper than natural analogues.

A natural stone Mimates the most popular rocks of natural material, well suited for cladding the base parts of buildings, walls, creating decorative ornaments on the facade. The material is presented in a wide selection of colors and textures, easy to install, practically does not give way to natural stone against durability and reliability.

A decent option of inexpensive finishing of outdoor walls of the house - this is the use of budget brands tile. Just like a decorative stone, the tile is distinguished by a wide selection of colors and textures, allowing you to implement any designer designs.

A stove is made on the basis of glaze, clay and water, therefore it is an environmentally friendly finishing material. The correct installation of the tile will allow you to use the finish for many decades without special care works.

The more expensive tile for the facing, you decided to choose to finish the building, the more you can save, if you take work on laying on yourself. The process of laying products is not the easiest, but quite implemented if you follow the instructions and recommendations of professionals. For laying, it will take to prepare cement or glue solutions, prepare a base using leveling mixtures.

October 24, 2016
Specialization: finishing of facades, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience and gardener and gardener experience. There is also experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: the game is not a guitar and a lot more, to which there is not enough time :)

The facade is a business card of any building, in addition, the outdoor finish of the house, as is known, serves as the protection of the walls from the rain and other negative environmental impacts. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials needs to be approaching well and responsibly.

Currently, the market is pissed by various proposals that on the one hand, of course, is good, but on the other - a newcomer because of this, it is not easy to decide whether to separate the house. To help in this issue, then I will introduce you to the most common external finishing technologies and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Outdoor finish options

So, the following facade finishing options are popular:

dry (hinged facade) - implies the installation of a frame, which is subsequently trimmed by panels;
wet (Plaster) - is carried out using all sorts of plaster solutions that can be applied to the walls in different ways;
facing with piece materials - implies stack of walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
facing brick - In this case, the walls of facing bricks are built around the perimeter of the house;
thermopanels - This is a relatively new material that is attached to the walls in a dry way.

Each of these finish options has its own characteristics, as well as the pros and cons that we will talk about below.

Option 1: Hinged Facade

Features of technology

Finishing on technology ventilated or hinged facade is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

the facade is quickly and easily mounted, and you can study the finish at any temperature;
the finish is sufficiently strong and durable;
a large selection of materials, which allows you to implement any design of the facade to your taste;
it is possible to arrange under the insulation under the skin, as well as hide communications.

Due to the absence of wet works, this finish is an excellent option for wooden buildings. Also, this method can be separated from blocks such as aerated concrete or arbolit. Truth, in this case, you need to use special fasteners for mounting frame.

The disadvantages include higher cost, compared to plaster.

Materials for the mounted facade

As already mentioned above, the basis of the mounted facade is the framework. It is collected from metal profiles or wooden bars. In addition, some of course, they will also need other materials for outdoor finish of the house in this way:

heat insulation material for insulation of walls. On our resource you can find detailed information on the choice of thermal insulation. The only one, I note that it is best to use slab materials, for example, polystyrene foam plates or mineral mats;
vapor barrier film;
if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and interventical insulation will also need;

Special attention should be paid to the finishing material, on which the design of the facade depends, as well as how much the finish of the house outside will be durable. The range of all sorts of panels is just huge, and not all of them. Therefore, you will find out only with the most common materials:

wooden finishing boards - this includes a block house, lining, imitation of a bar, plaquen, etc. All of them differ only with sizes and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings, environmental friendliness can be distinguished, an attractive appearance and a relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. For 1m2. The disadvantages also include the need for periodic care, namely the processing of protective compositions.

As a rule, similar materials are used to finish wooden buildings. For example, a log house even after decoration can save its natural beauty, if you have a block house;

vinyl siding - plastic panels in the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative to wooden materials, as it is cheaper (from 200 rubles for 1m2), moreover, it does not require any care;

metal: externally resembles vinyl siding, however, is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Externally, this material reliably imitates a wooden coating, but at the same time it has some drawbacks:
- high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
- noise thief time of precipitation and strong wind;
- high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metalyadig is rarely used to finish residential buildings.

facade panels are essentially an analogue of vinyl. The difference lies only in appearance - this coating can mimic natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, homemade masters are interested - how to separate the bottom of the house to highlight it and ensure sufficient strength of the basement? Excellent solution are special basebars. Externally, they resemble the front panels, but they differ in greater strength.

To choose which material it is better to separate the house outside everyone should be, depending on the desired design of the facade and, of course, financial capabilities.

Option 2: Plaster

Features of technology

Plaster enjoys not less popular than, for example, a mounted facade, as it has some benefits:

it costs much cheaper than other finishes. Therefore, if you are looking for than to separate the house outside cheaper, the plaster is an excellent solution;
allows you to achieve a presentable type of building - there is a large selection of decorative plasters that can only distinguish the most nondescript structure;
this method can be performed not only the finishing of the private house outside, but also finishing the facade of the apartment. True, it is necessary to obtain permission in the relevant authorities;
there is an opportunity to warm the facade - in this case, the plaster is applied over the insulation on a special technology that has repeatedly described on our resource.

If you decorate the plastered and painted facade with decorative rails and bars, it can be made in the style of the Facrow or Japanese style.

At the same time, plaster has some disadvantages:

watching is seasonal work, since at a minus temperature to do it it is impossible;
durability is much lower than other options for finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and the use of the most expensive and high-quality materials. Otherwise, the facade will be repaired even earlier;
strength is much lower than other types of finishes, especially if the plaster is applied on top of the insulation. In this case, it protects the thin layer of cement-based glue and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads may damage the surface of the facade;
plastering is quite laborious work.

If the house from arbolite or aerated concrete, placing it over the insulation is not recommended, as the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finish, which will lead to their constant regeneration with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that shuttering is several types:

Type of shuttering	Features
Chernovaya	The task of such plastering is to level outdoor walls and their preparation for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiles, painting, etc. Cement solutions are used to perform draft plaster. It is best to use special plaster mixtures that contain additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost begins from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid solution is applied to the wall with a manual or mechanical manner, after which it is leveled by the Rule of Lighthouses. True, if the irregularities of the wall is minor, plastering can be performed without lighthouses.
Decorative	Forms the facade texture, respectively, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is performed by special mixtures that are applied with a thin layer. Their composition may contain a marble crumb or another filler, which forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters begins from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20 kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. It must be said that there is a technology for decorative plastering by conventional cement mortar. Its essence is to splashing the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture resembling a fur coat. Therefore, such a technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With such plastering, the walls are preliminarily calcined by insulation, for example, foam or mineral mats. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed by special dowels. The surface is then reinforced with a fiberglass mesh, which is glued with Ceresit CT 85 glue. Thus, it performs the function of roughing plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied on top of the surface in this way, which is later painted.

If you want to insulate the house on the technology of the mounted facade, but at the same time separate it with decorative plaster, you can shelter the frame of the bed with plates, and then apply them to apply a decorative composition.

Option 3: Facing with pieces

The outer finish of the house can be performed by piece materials. Among the advantages of such a solution, the following points can be distinguished:

reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
durability.

Of course, along with advantages there are some drawbacks:

walls under such a cladding can not be insulated outside;
the cost of piece facing materials is much higher than the coatings described above.

Therefore, the combined outer finish of the facade is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only to finish the base or corners, and the main part of the walls is placed or is separated by in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular are the following types of piece materials:

stones;
clinker tiles;
ceramic tile.

Below more for more information with the peculiarities of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material that always looks stylish and fashionable. In addition, such a finish is durable and very strong.

True, it should be borne in mind that the stone stone is mounted. Therefore, let's consider the most common types of stones that are used to finish facades:

Stone type	Features
Limestone and sandstone	They are beautiful stones that are found at various shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, other advantages can be distinguished: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively low weight. The disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
Shelchik	This is also inexpensive, but at the same time a beautiful stone. It has the same shortcomings as the above-described limestone and sandstone.
Slanets	Beautiful and at the same time durable material, so takes great popularity. It is often used when the facade in the style of Provence is applied. The cost of shale also begins from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and common. It is distinguished by a beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious lack of marble is the high cost - the price begins from 3500-4000 rubles. For 1m2.
Granite	It has practically the same operational qualities as marble. True, its value is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles per square meter.

So that the porous stone is not wary and not clogged with mud, it should be covered with a special varnish.

Installation of stone is carried out on ordinary tile glue. Since when laying this material it is not necessary to perform smooth seams and strictly withstand the level, to cope with this task, even a newcomer.

Clinker tile is a beautiful and durable material for the outer decoration of the walls, which is made on the basis of shale clay. Thanks to the special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

high strength;
resistance to atmospheric influences;
durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles give a warranty for 100 years;
light weight compared to natural stone.

Externally, the tile resembles a brick, so the wall trimmed with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tile should be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the process of grouting seams is quite difficult. Therefore, if you decide to fade the house with tiles, you will have to seek help from specialists.

As for the cost, clinker tiles, the price of products of domestic manufacturers begins from 600 rubles per square meter. European tile stands several times more expensive.

Ceramic tile

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain tiles. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles a natural stone, so takes great popularity.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, it looks like a coating very effectively.

It should be noted that from ceramics make not only tiles, but also large front panels, whose width can reach 60 cm, and length -180 cm. The panel is easier to mount, however, the design of the facade in this case is quite peculiar. Therefore, the tile is still greater popularity.

The cost of ceramic facade tile begins from 400 rubles. For 1m2.

Option 4: Brick cladding

Considering the modern types of outdoor decoration, it is impossible not to mention the lining of the brick. This is perhaps the best protection of walls from negative environmental impacts and mechanical impacts.

Therefore, if you are interested in finishing the old house, cladding brick is an excellent solution. After all, in this way, you not only protect the walls from negative impacts, but also give the structure a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity it is necessary to familiarize themselves with some disadvantages of such a decision:

brick has a lot of weight, resulting in facing walls need foundation Even if you plan to separate one-storey house. Therefore, if at the stage of the design of the house, such a cladding was not planned, it is necessary to perform an additional ribbon foundation around the perimeter;
the cost is quite high - starts from 10-15 rubles per piece;
facing masonry requires highly qualified bricklayer, so save, after having finished independently, it will not work.

Option 5: Facing the thermopanels

Finally, consider modern outer finishing materials that relate to the category of thermal insulation plates. The main feature is the presence of two layers:

the base is the thermal insulation material. This may be polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
the facial layer - serves as protection with the insulation from environmental impacts, and is also a decorative element. As a facial coating, clinker tiles, marble crumb, porcelain tile and other materials are usually used.

It should be noted that these panels do not require the installation of the frame, as they are fixed directly on the wall using special fasteners. In this case, they are connected to the lock with each other, which provides a solid surface without cold bridges.

Of the disadvantages of this method of finishing, you can allocate:

high cost - the price of thermopanel begins from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
the vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, so one should not be separated by this method of a gasilicate or other materials that have a high parpropuscular ability.

Here, in fact, all kinds of finishes of the outer walls, with whom I wanted to acquaint you in this article.

Output

The outer finish of the house can be made in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to unambiguously say that some option is better, and some worse, since they all have their advantages and minuses. Therefore, everyone should make a choice itself depending on their own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions about the facade finish, ask them in the comments, and I will gladly answer you.

October 24, 2016.

If you want to express your gratitude, add clarification or objection to ask the author - add a comment or tell me thanks!

Outdoor walls of the walls is one of the final stages of the construction of a skeleton house. And here the choice of material is of great importance: microclimate in the rooms, the mechanical strength of the walls, reliability of protection against moisture and cold depends on. In addition, the casing serves as the basis for finishing materials, and in some cases acts as an finishing coating and is responsible for the aesthetic type of building.

The casing gives a framework of a certain rigidity and takes part of the load. This means that one of the main criteria is the mechanical strength of the material for bending and compression, the absence of shrinkage during operation. Walls must maintain the original form, regardless of the surrounding conditions. In addition, the skin must be resistant to moisture, sharp temperature drops, the effects of microorganisms.

Next, you need to pay attention to the ease of installation of the material and its compliance during processing. If you are planned to be planned, this aspect is of great importance, because it depends on it, how much time and effort will be needed to work. The material should be easily reduced to cutting and drilling, but at the same time maintain density on sections, do not crumble, not crack. Well, of course, he must be durable, so as not to change the trim every 10-15 years.

Selection of material

There are several types of materials, to a greater or lesser extent that meet the specified requirements: moisture-proof plywood, CSP, OSP, edged board, Fiberboard. They have similar characteristics and are widely used in frame construction. To determine the choice, it is worth reading the main properties and features of each of them.

Oriented chipboard (OSP)

The OSP panels rightfully refer to the most popular materials in the arrangement of framework structures. They consist of layers of glued wood chips and chips, and in the outer layers of fibers are located longitudinally, inside - transversely. Synthetic resins and wax that give the water-repellent properties are used to fasten the chips.

Standard production provides for the release of these plates in several categories:

OSB-1 is intended solely for the interior decoration of dry rooms with reduced mechanical loads;
OSB-2 is used when mounting the supporting structures in low humidity facilities;
OSB-3 is moisture-resistant plates of high rigidity used in the installation of bearing structures inside and outside the premises.

As a ratio of quality-functionality - the price is the most optimal is OSB-3, and this material is widely used in private construction for the walls of the walls, the manufacture of carrying partitions, a multi-sized formwork when pouring concrete structures. The plates are perfectly grinding, cutting, drilling, tightly retain nails even at a distance of 6 mm from the edge. Such a lining can simultaneously serve a decorative coating for the walls, it is enough to treat it with waterproof varnish or paint.

Advantages of OSP:

dense structure prevents stratification and splitting material during processing and during operation;
plates have elasticity and high strength, perfectly oppose vibrations, compression loads, various deformations;
material is resistant to atmospheric effects and temperature differences;
OSP is distinguished by resistant to microorganisms, it does not like insects and rodents.

Disadvantages:

very low vapor permeability;
combustion;
the content of toxic compounds (phenol and formaldehyde).

Main characteristics

Prices for OSB (oriented chipboard)

OSB (oriented chipboard)

Cement-chipboard (CSP)

It is this material compressed mass of cement M500 and chips (usually coniferous rocks). Standard stove has three layers: exterior consist of fine chips, the inner is made of large. In addition to the main components, the composition contains hydration additives, the mass fraction of which does not exceed 3%. CSP is characterized by resistance to moisture, high strength, long service life. Plates are widely used in private construction, industrial, for work inside and outside the premises.

When the frame is trimmed, such plates serve as a great base for lining, decorative plaster, painting, since they form a perfectly smooth and smooth surface. The material carries 50 cycles of complete friction and thawing without loss of its characteristics, in the future the strength of the plates is reduced by about 10%. Among the wood-plated materials of the CSP is the leader in ecological and technical indicators.

Benefits:

very low hygroscopicity;
resistance to mold and other microorganisms;
CSPs are not damaged by insects and rodents;
the material does not secrete toxic substances;
low thermal conductivity;
fire safety.

Disadvantages:

mechanical processing of plates requires considerable effort;
CSP has a great weight compared to other materials;
when cutting and drilling, plates formed a lot of shallow dust, so you need to work in the respirator;
high price.

Specifications

Wood-fibrous plates (Fiberboard)

The material is sheets made of compressed chips, as a rule - coniferous rocks. In the process of pressing, raw materials are strongly heated, which allows to achieve maximum density without the use of adhesive compositions. Due to this, the fiberboard refers to environmentally friendly materials, and therefore suitable for outdoor use, and for decoration of residential premises. The chips contains a natural resin, which acts as an antiseptic and protects the plates from mold.

Accordingly, the Fiberboard is visibly inferior to natural lining and OSB, but it is superior to heat and sound insulation properties.

Windproof Plate "Beltermo"

Now in the construction market, the Fiber W is represented by insulating plates of several well-known brands, the most popular of which are "Beltermo" and "Isoplat". To cover the frame house, plates use a thickness of at least 25 mm, thinner sheets are used indoors.

Benefits:

low weight;
low thermal conductivity;
ease of installation;
the material is not resolve and does not crumble;
high vapor permeability;
resistance to moisture and exposure to microorganisms;
the absence of harmful substances in the composition.

Disadvantages:

high price;
long stay without decorative trim causes light deformations of sheets;
outdoor covering of fiberboard requires the presence of spacer undercut in the framework or rigid inner trim.

Specifications

Prices for wood-fibrous plates (Fiberboard)

Wood-fibrous plates (Fiberboard)

Hypus fiber sheets (GVL)

GVL consists of pressed gypsum reinforced by cellulose fibers. Due to high strength, the material is suitable for creating supporting surfaces, so widely used in frame construction. It differs from drywall, with a greater density, homogeneity, lack of a cardboard shell. According to frost resistance, sound insulation properties, as well as resistance to moisture and burning of GWL, also exceeds drywall plates.

Installation of GWL is made frame and frameless way. In the outside of the walls, the first option is used, where the fastening of sheets to carrier racks is carried out by self-draws. The material is easily cutting and drilling, and despite the high weight, quite convenient in the installation. Such a skin serves as an excellent basis for trim and decorative plaster.

Benefits:

low hygroscopicity;
vapor permeability;
the absence of toxic compounds;
fire safety;
high heat and sound insulation properties.

Disadvantages:

lack of plasticity and fragility when leaf bending;
large weight.

Specifications

Plywood

Phaneru is made by gluing thin sheets of veneer of various wood species (most often coniferous and birch). Sheets are placed perpendicular to each other relative to the location of the fibers, which contributes to an increase in the mechanical strength of the material and increases the resistance to deformities. For the outer sheathing of frame walls, plywood of high moisture resistance is used, which has a FSF marking. The thickness of the sheets should be from 9-10 mm, a thinner material will not provide the desired rigidity to the frame.

The grades of plywood does not have a special meaning for the skin, and you can use the cheapest unwanted 4/4 grade plates.

From the outdoor side, all defects will be hidden under the hinged facade, so it is no point in overpaying. In compliance with the technology of the skin, the plywood coating will serve for years without losing their qualities.

Benefits:

high flexural strength and compression;
resistance to moisture;
wear resistance;
convenience of processing and installation;
frost resistance.

Disadvantages:

combustion;
content in formaldehyde resins;
next to the appearance of chips.

Specifications

Prices for Faneru

Edged board

The use of cutting board for the skin is the most economical option. Tree - the material is environmentally friendly, affordable, easy to install. Boards can be stuffing not only horizontally, but also at an angle of 45-60 degrees. To save the material, the attachment of the boards can be performed with a step of up to 30 cm, although more often the trim makes solid. Such a design is perfectly strengthened the framework and is the finished base for a ventilated facade.

In order for the skin to be reliable, the boards are selected with a thickness of at least 25 mm, you can roll, for greater docking density. It is impossible to use a raw lumber: in the process of drying, wood will begin to breed, deformations of the finish coating may appear.

Benefits:

wood does not emit harmful substances and has excellent vapor permeability;
boards are easy to handle;
works do not require large financial costs.

Disadvantages:

flammable material;
wood is subject to injury to insects and microorganisms;
fitting and fasteners of elements takes a lot of time.

Prices on edged board

Outdoor technology technology

Installation of plates on the finished frame is carried out on the same technology, regardless of the type of material. Simultaneously with the trim, steam insulation and insulation of walls are performed, and the finish finish can be made immediately at the end of construction or after a while. Consider the installation technology on the example of the frame of the framework of the frame with OSP plates.

The trim can be performed in two ways - with a crate and without it. In the first case, the vapor insulation layer is located between the frame and the OSP, in the second - on top of the trim. The option with the crate is used in cases where the OSP acts as the basis for plaster, painting, or tile cladding, the second method is used, as a rule, when the fan facade is appliance. There are no significant differences in the rest.

Step 1. Start the trim from the corner itself. The first sheet of OSP is applied to the frame racks so that the bottom edge completely overlaps the lower strapping at home. Be sure to control the level of the horizontal. The slate itself is also recommended to put horizontally, and not vertically - it provides structures with greater rigidity. For fastening of the material, galvanized self-tapping screws are used long at least 50 mm. From the edge of the OSP, it is necessary to retreat about 10 mm, the mounting step along the perimeter of the leaf is 15 cm, in the center - 30 cm.

Council. For strong fixation of the plates, the length of hardware should exceed the thickness of the OSP at least 2.5 times. If the solemnity will be included in the frame bar less than 30 mm, under the influence of loads, the casing will begin to break away from the carrier base.

Step 2. The next slab is installed next to the first, leaving the gap of 2-3 mm for the temperature expansion. In the same way, they put the horizontal in the level, screw the trim to the frame guide. The joints of the plates must necessarily come to the middle of the rack, only in this case the mount will be as reliable as possible. Perform fixation of the rest of the plates in a circle, leaving open areas for door openings.

Step 3. The second row of the trim must be mounted with the dressing of vertical seams. Between the lower and upper plates, the same clearance is 2-3 mm. When covering openings, use whole sheets, and not trimming - the smaller the joints, the one is a hermetically trim. Cutouts in sheets are made by an electroll or circular saw by making a pre-markup with an accuracy of a millimeter. The edges of the slices after installing the plates must be perfectly coincided with the lines of openings.

Step 4. The upper plates are installed so as to completely close the upper strapping. If the house has two floors, the inter-storey strapping should be closed by a mid-plate - to dock the PCA on this line can not be in any way.

Gallery 1. An example of building a single-storey skeleton house with decoration of OSP plates