Greenhouse from PVC pipes with his hands drawings. How to make a pvc pipe onions with your own hands. We collect a carcass of greenhouses from PVC pipes

PVC pipes have long been used for the manufacture of greenhouses and greenhouses, as this material is quite durable, flexible and reliable. You can make these products with your own hands without resorting to help professionals. Both collapsible and stationary design allows you to grow your favorite vegetables when there is a negative temperature on the street.

PVC pipes for construction of greenhouses: pros and cons

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are excellent and inexpensive material, which is used to create greenhouses and greenhouses of various shapes and sizes. In order to build them, a large number of tools and special skills is required, so such a type of design is available even for daches or owners of private houses with a small sufficient.

Benefits of material

This material has a lot of advantages:

the assembly and disassembly of the structure occurs quite quickly;
the design in a disassembled form does not occupy a lot of space;
the construction of the greenhouse does not require professional work skills with the material;
low weight;
availability of materials, low their cost;
high degree of strength and stability of the finished design;
long service life (more than 10 years);
the ability to create a greenhouse of any shape and size, monolithic structures;
resistance to temperature and moisture drops, corrosion formation, reproduction of fungus and mold;
ecology.

Disadvantages of PVC pipes and greenhouses of them

Discharges of greenhouses from PVC pipes are a bit, but they are still available. For example, when installing a structure in the regions where strong winds are dominated, it can be deformed. The polyethylene coating is short-lived, and also has bad thermal insulation properties, so it will have to be changed once a few years or acquired more expensive material, such as polycarbonate. In winter, this construction will be used in the northern regions of the country.

There are several types of greenhouses from PVC pipes that can be made with their own hands.

Arched structures with polyethylene or polycarbonate coating.
Constructions with a single-table roof attached to the main building.
Greenhouses with a bone roof with any type of coating.

The greenhouses of arched type are very popular, as they are easily and quickly erected, quickly dismantled if necessary.

Preparing for building: drawings, sizes, assembly schemes

For greenhouses, PVC pipes do not need a durable and expensive foundation, as it will be a lightweight design that you can quickly disassemble. Therefore, the base can be made of wooden boards.

It is necessary to choose a suitable place on the area for placing the greenhouse, check the soil so that it does not sleep under the weight of the future design. Do not forget to remove the extra garbage and vegetation from the site, if necessary, remove part of the top layer of soil.

As a coating, a dense polyethylene film is most often used (better reinforced).

Arched Greenhouse Sizes

This parameter is determined not only depending on the preferences of the owner, but also on the size of the material itself.

Usually PVC pipes are sold standard sizes (3 and 6 m). Long under bending form the arc of the correct form. Thus, the width of the standard design is 3.7 m, the length is 9.8 m, the height is 2.1 m.

The optimal step between the pipes is 900-1000 mm.

Choosing materials

The quality of the product also depends on the material used:

What materials and tools are needed

For the manufacture of standard greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

five-meter boards cross section 2x6 cm - 4 pieces;
spection of 2x6 cm with a length of 3.7 m - 2 pieces;
pVC pipes 6 m- 19 pieces;
armature 3 meters long (Ø10 mm) - 9 pieces;
pVC film (thickness 6 mm) - 6x15, 24 meters;
wooden rails (length 1.22 m) - 50 pieces;
nails or screws;
metal attachments;
door loops - 4 pieces;
handles for doors - 2 pieces.

Materials for the ends of the greenhouse:

bar 2x4 cm with a length of 3.7 m for the frame;
11'8 3/4 "- 2 clusters with a length of 3.6 m;
1'6 "- 4 Bruz 0.45m;
4'7 "- 4 bars 1.4m;
5'7 "- 4 bruck 1.7m;
1'11 1/4 "- 8 bars 0,6m;
4'1 / 4 "- 2 bars 1.23m;
4 cluster 1.5 m long;
4 bars with a length of 1.2 m.

Required tools:

a hammer;
bulgarian;
electric screwdriver;
hoven for metal;
electric saw;
building level;
roulette.

Stages of construction with their own hands

Make a greenhouse with your own hands very simple, you only need to follow the sequential instructions:

For the base of the bottom of the greenhouse, you need to cut the reveament for 4 parts. It should be 36 of the same segments of 75 cm long. It will take 34 pieces of fittings for fastening pipes. Two of them to cut in half, resulting in 4 rods with a length of 37.5 cm.
Next, from the 2x6 cm boards, it is necessary to make the base of the greenhouse of the rectangular shape with a size of 3.7x9.8 m. Boards knock down nails or twist with screws. Set the base to the area. Check the evenness of the angles (90 °), inside each of them to score along the segment of the reinforcement (37.5 cm) for fastening the structure.
34 pieces of fittings score at the same distance from each other (approximately 1 meter) along the long sides of the base. It is necessary to do this in such a way that the length of the rod on the surface was about 35-40 cm.
On the ponds driven on two sides, put the PVC pipes alternately, bending them into the correct arc. There should be a practically finished carcass of the greenhouse.
Metal plates fasten the pipes to a wooden base. For this, self-tapping screws and screwdrivers are used.
In order to make the end of the greenhouse, it is necessary to make a frame from BRUSEV. Install them in the framework frame, fasten with screws.
From the bar of the knife to cut 4 segments of 70 cm. One end of each of them is booming at an angle of 45 °. They are needed to strengthen the ends of the greenhouse. Correct the side frame with the base.
After the frame is assembled, you need to make up the construction of the rib rib. For this, the special plastic connector copold 2 pipes, cut up more superfront so that the total length is 9.8 m. From above the frame in the center to attach the pipe with plastic screeds to each of the 17 arcs.
Cover the frame from the pipes with a dense polyethylene film with an overlap at the bottom. Then one of the long sides firmly fasten it with segments of wooden plates.
Stay it with a little effort on the frame, secure on the other side. Starting to do it better from the center, and then move to the ends.
On the end parts of the frame of the frame, the film must be tightened well down. Keep it to the base with wooden slats. In the place where the door will be, you need to cut a square, leaving the allowances of 5-10 cm for fastening the frame. Wrap carefully with a film for the opening, fasten with nails or screws inside the greenhouse.
Before installing the doors, you need to carefully check the real dimensions of the move so that it is exactly suitable in size. For its device, it is necessary to drink a cross section of 2x4 cm of different sizes (4 pieces with a length of 1.5 m and 1.2 m). To knock down two frames, diagonally fix the bar for greater rigidity of the design. To the outlet screws to screw the door loops.
The remaining film can be used for doors. To do this, pull it into two frames, then attached with wooden slats. Fasten the handles and loops. To put the doors to prepared fasteners, check the flatness of the installation so that there are no distortion and large gaps.

Second version of the device ends of the greenhouse

There is another way to manufacture ends of the design:

If you make a greenhouse for the first time, it is recommended to listen to the advice of specialists:

In order for the greenhouse to be effective, it is necessary to choose a place on a plot with a maximum amount of sunlight. It is also important to take into account which cultures will be grown, asked the conditions necessary for rapid growth.
For the construction of arched construction, it is best to choose PVC flexible pipes.
Tensioning polyethylene film on the carcass of the greenhouse is best in the warm season.
If the street is too hot, the greenhouse doors need to be kept open to ventilating the room. Otherwise, under the film will be collected condensate, turning into steam.
In the northern regions of the country, it is best to remove polyethylene for the winter, as in the period of big snowfall, it can stretch or break. In addition, the snow will reliably protect the soil from deep freezing, as a result of which all useful substances and moisture remain in the Earth.
If the film remains for the winter, then it is necessary to put strong backups that will not give the design.
Instead of a polyethylene film for coating a frame, you can buy more modern and reliable materials, for example, Loutrasil, Agriccum, reinforced or bubble film.
Light-stabilized or reinforced polypropylene is one of the best coatings, as it is not exposed to deformation under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
It is recommended to close the sector under the greenhouse with a waterproofing film, on which then pour a special soil with fertilizer. Thus, plants can be protected from external influence and protect them from pests.
If you do a base of concrete, you can grow seedlings in boxes.
It must be remembered that the service life of PVC pipes in the open air is significantly reduced (up to 15-20 years).
All wooden greenhouse elements need to be well handled with antiseptic means so that they are not exposed to fungi and mold.

Video: How to quickly build a greenhouse from PVC pipes

The greenhouse of PVC pipes with light design will allow you to always have a maximum of fresh vegetables and greenery on your desk. The cost of building such structures will be minimal, and the degree of its effectiveness is maximum. Having bought several plastic pipes, wooden boards and polyethylene film in one or two days can be independently built comfortable and reliable greenhouse in its summer cottage.

When designing pipelines, polyvinyl chloride pipes are increasingly used, replaced by heavy and bulky metallic. They are distributed for a long period - from the same time as the polymer appeared and began to be widely used in construction work. Pipes from this material are applicable when installing not only cold water supply systems, but also hot systems. They are used to create technological systems, are used when creating sewage systems, and in addition, used in the food industry. We offer to discuss the installation of PVC pipes with your own hands.

Features of PVC pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are also common in the construction of external pipelines, and in the construction of hidden. If this is an outdoor gasket, then such a system looks aesthetically neat. In addition, this design stands out to its favorable price. Polyvinyl chloride is not only the cheapest polymer. Its value is much lower than the cost of steel galvanized plates, which explains the lowest possible pipeline.

PVC pipes have a number of advantages allocating them among other materials:

Ease.
Long service life. Serve much longer than metal.
Do not corrosion.
Resistance to temperature drops.
Good permeability.
High sound insulation.

There is no need to apply special tools. Cold welding method is used.

Polyvinyl chloride is quite tough, so when working with such pipes, special fittings are used. This property makes them similar to steel, and therefore, when they are installed, calculations on steel systems can be involved.

Most European water pipes are made of polyvinyl chloride pipes. Increasingly, such pipes began to exhibit metal and in domestic production. Their popularity is growing every year.

Installation of PVC pipelines

Such pipelines are reliable and easy. It is very easy to install pipes from PVC with your own hands. In this case, you should take advantage of the following tools:

Sandpaper.
Scissors for cutting pipes.
Glue.
Prime.
Tassels for applying glue.

The gluing process is carried out using aggressive adhesives and does not require additional equipment. This process is based on the dissolution of the surface layer of the glue elements connected. There is an interpenetration of parts to each other at the molecular level. As a result, a single monolithic durable design is obtained.

Before starting gluing, check the sizes and resort to the so-called connection "dry".

It is important that the pipe is fluently introduced into the fitting nest.

If necessary, pipes can be cut. For this use special scissors or roller cutters. There are no such tools such tools, you can resort to the help of a metal hacksaw. Pipes are cut in such a way that a straight angle remains relative to the axis.

Next applies a special knife to remove the chamfer from the end of the pipes. You can handle the ends with a file. The treated ends of pipes should be cleaned from dirt and sawdust, and then degrease. The pipe is desirable to blow.

Getting Started to glue all the elements of the pipeline system, it is necessary to cover the connected parts with a special cleaner - primer. This will remove dirt remnants from the surface and soften plastic, which, in turn, improve the penetration of glue.

Application of adhesive is carried out both on the pipe and in the fitting socket. The layer should be latter. The pipe must be entered into the slot until it stops and is checked to ¼ so that the glue can evenly distribute the surface of the connected parts. Gluing time is no more than a minute.

After connecting the items must be kept within 30 seconds. This is necessary in order for the pipe to be fixed and did not slip out of the connecting shaped part.

If everything is performed correctly, then a smooth layer of adhesive felt sticks at the junction of the pipe and fitting. This is called "bandage", which is removed using a clean cloth.

When working with pipes and connecting components (fittings) from polyvinyl chloride, it is recommended to use glue, which indicates the manufacturer.

In the case of using the adhesive of other trademarks there is no guarantee that the connection will be sealed and durable.

Making the installation of the pipeline, the details of which in diameter are exceeding 50 mm, the special tightening device should be applied.

Today there is no lack of adhesive substance. Manufacturers specially developed and released quick-drying glue for gluing pipes from polyvinyl chloride. This substance does not require additional use of the primer for cleaning the surface of the pipes.

Video

Vitely this technology is shown in this video.

The methods of creating such things like a bowl of polyvinyl chloride pipes are very much, on the Internet, you can find the most sophisticated ways, but first of all, you want the process of manufacture to be simple, comfortable and not troublesome, including not much time and effort. Here with such ways and it is worth meeting. Consider the three simplest and clear ways to manufacture onions yourself.

Method number 1.

With the help of the first method, it is quite possible to make an interesting onion, the design of which is not disassembled. In comparison with multiple tips and concepts of manufacturing process, this option is perhaps easier than all. The main nuances in the creation of Luke is the presence of construction equipment, such as a technical hairdryer.

For the manufacturing process it is necessary to arm:

1. Polyvinyl chloride pipe, having parameters of length about one and a half meters, and a diameter of about 2.5 cm.

2. Technical instrument hairdryer.

3. Narrow manual saw, felt-tip and measuring tape.

4. One long piece of wood and two pieces having a length of about 80 cm.

5. Device for drilling process with a metal rod and aluminum paper (see).

6. Coloring agent for making decorative properties.

7. Scotch and gloves of any variety.

So, at the initial stage of the production of onions, it is necessary to make the markup of the pipe from polyvinyl chloride. Using the measuring tape, you need from two endings of the pipe to measure a 30 cm long section and 60 cm, followed by an emptying designation. For these purposes, for the convenience of the process, you need to use a bright flanser. Next, it is necessary to determine the central point of the pipe with the maximum accuracy, for this you need to measure 75 cm from any end of the pipe. Fill the marker mark. Then, to determine the site that will be taken under the handle, you need to measure 8 cm from the central point in both opposite sides. Naturally, fix the marker marks.

The next stage of the production of Luca involves the creation of a pipe strain from polyvinyl chloride. For this, in order to convenience, it is necessary to create an auxiliary element that will help heat the pipe. A piece of aluminum paper needs to be bend so that two perpendicular planes are formed. Simply put, creating an angle of 90 degrees.

Next, the process of deformation and creating bending itself. To achieve what you need, you need to take the PVC pipe and one end to close the corner element from the foil. Showing care and accuracy, focusing on the pipe markup, you need to heat the pipe, which is located at a fixed point of 30 cm. Using in this case a technical hairdryer, the heating process will pass quickly and fragile. It must be taken into account, to obtain a good result, it is necessary to try to heat the entire position of the pipe with uniform movements. When heated, turn the pipe.

Inspection onions from PVC pipe - Step 4

After visually it is clear that the pipe site became soft, to ensure that it does not lose the right temperature and simply do not cooled, it is necessary to wrap it into aluminum paper. Not losing time to prevent coolness, you need to do all similar actions with another end of the pipe. If it becomes visually noticeable and sensitive to the touch that the first heated area of \u200b\u200bthe pipe began to cool, it is necessary to heat it additionally, resorting to the help of the same technical hair dryer.

It is very important to understand that in the process of heating the pipe from polyvinyl chloride, it is necessary to try to prevent when the surface of the pipe will begin to be covered with bubbles, black bloom or lose its color. Otherwise, this will indicate that the heating process occurred too quickly and unevenly.

After dividing the final part of the pipe to equal participation, with the subsequent markup with the help of a marker, it is necessary to hold the line from the central point of the pipe to one of the edges of the deformed ending. The correct slope is the position inside the bow below.

Having retreated from each of the ends of the pipe a distance of 3 cm, you need to fix it with the help of a marker and to drain rounding the endings of the future onion. According to the battered rounded line, it is necessary to cut everything too much. By analogy of the process with the second end of the pipe, it is done all the same.

To hide ugly cuts using a technical hairdryer, you need to heat them and after they become enough elastic, bend the edges of the pipe into the inner part of the future onion. Another end need to be processed in the same way. Alternatively, sections and their edges can be made by a grinding skin.

In order for the transitional section between the deformed edges and the base of the onion was smoother, it is necessary to slowly heat the transition site, focusing on a mark of 30 cm and about 4 cm on its both parties. In the process of heating the pipe, it must gradually expand and the transition site itself will become smooth. This time can be used (while the section is heated) to create a bend of the end of the product. Regarding the base of the bow, the bends must come forward. In the same way, it is necessary to create the bending of the second end of the pipe. As a result, at the end of this stage, a smooth tube should be obtained with the presence of endings curved forward.

Next, you need to warm up the segment of the pipe from the mark of 30 cm to the initial line of the handle. After the procedure you need to be bending into the inner side of the bow and give cool. On the opposite side you need to repeat the procedure. As a result, the features of the future onion should begin to see.

And at the final stage it is necessary to make a bending of the handle. This process is necessary for the convenience of bite use. According to the already familiar principle, it is necessary to warm up the plot allotted for the handle, the technical hairdryer and to hold it between the legs, creating it the type of ellipse. Skinny parts of the ellipse should be perpendicular to a person holding a bow. At the same time, it is necessary to lift the opposite parts of the bow, while achieving changes in the position of the handle, it should bend into the inner plane of the bow.

Complete the production of Luke with the process of creating places for the tight tight tight of the Capron thread or the twine. Recovering from each end of the onion about 2 mm and from the front part about 1 cm, in the outlined mark, it is necessary to make the appropriate holes. The diameter of the hole should be about 5 mm. After that, a special saw must be cut down the groove with a tilt, located on the edge of the bow to the drilled hole. Naturally, from the other end of the onions it is necessary to repeat the process.

To give the onions of a beautiful appearance, with the help of coloring substances you need to apply their layer on the surface of the bow, thereby reagreeing it. Color you need to choose, according to your desires. If before applying the paint a little to treat the surface of the onion with an eyeline, it is possible to ensure the ease and quality of the causing texture. Scotch tape or another, it is necessary to wind up the ends of the onions (focusing on a mark of 30 cm) and the area under hand.

Now you can use the product created by your own hands.

Method number 2.

As it has already become clear, this place will be destroyed under the handle. We must not forget that all sizes are given approximate, if the palm is much more, then the markup should be carried out, given the size of the human palm. Otherwise, keeping the bow will be just inconvenient.

With the help of construction equipment, you need to warm up one side of the pipe from the initial line of the handle to the very end. After the pipe from the polyvinyl chloride has become softened and flexible, you need to put it in a predetermined design of the board.

In the case of using a pipe from polypropylene, the board will not help create a clamp and deform it. In this case, besides the boards, you need to use more rigid and durable materials and devices, for example, an iron corners and a tool with which it will be possible to press the pipe. After clamping one part of the pipe, you need to get it. All specified actions must be done with the second part of the future onion.

Next, you need to proceed to the formation of the handle. Protecting his hands with gloves or any cloth, after heating the desired part, you need to create a convenient place in which the bow is supposed. In the case of using polypropylene pipes, it is necessary to repeat steps to create a handle using more rigid tools. It is necessary to try not to overdo it, it is very few.

Then, it is necessary from each end of the pipe to measure the section of 15 cm long. Using any tin can, you need to put one end with a measured point to it so that the point that defines the segment of 15 cm is located strictly through its center. From this point on, you can start working with a technical hairdryer, bringing the pipe to flexibility. By bringing to the desired state, the softened segment must be spinning around the circumference of the container.

It is important to note that it is necessary to show attentiveness and not to rearrange. In case of strong overheating of the product from polyvinyl chloride, it will begin to change the color, turn yellow and lose its quality properties. If the pipe from polypropylene is cut, it simply scores.

Building a fastening for a stretch thread, you need to cut down the bilateral recesses at the ends, controlling the depth. Do not make them through. As a guide, the same rope from polypropylene and capron will fit. Alternatively, you can try and cotton. If any other rope is available, which has no properties to draw, not doubting, you can use it.

For the manufacture of arms for onions, you can buy wooden narrow specks made by factory. To view the arrow, it is recommended to use a natural feather, when shooting it does not injure your hand. The length of the rails must be chosen so that it is enough for the tension of it. In order to avoid sliding arrows on the thread, you need to cut through their deepening ends. To ensure good engaging in objects, opposite arms ends must be well sharpened and driving with hard material. Now you can enjoy.

All three methods of manufacturing onions from PVC pipes are considered, and the choice of the simplest and convenient remains only for you.

The greenhouse on the country site is not only its decoration, but also allows you to get a crop of environmentally friendly vegetables for the whole family.

To achieve this goal, a greenhouse made of PVC, built with their own hands. Not always standard designs offered by the market are suitable for the area in size and form.

One of the popular ways to arrange this is a simple structure - make it yourself. This uses various materials, structures, installation methods.

Don't need a greenhouse? We offer to familiarize yourself with the article -.

Types of greenhouses

Devices for the organization of closed soil can differ significantly from each other. It depends on many factors, including from the form of structures, materials for its manufacture, seasonality of use, the presence of heating and its mind.

When using PVC pipes, the following structures are usually suited:

wounded - the construction is adjacent to one or two walls of the building, residential or technical;
greenhouse with two slopes in the form of a house;
polygonal having a broken roof;
arched - with a rounded dome.

Wounded structures

Usually they are installed at the wall from the southwestern or south side of the building. In this case, it is a battery of thermal energy, heating around during the day and giving it into cool night time.

This allows you to smooth the daily fluctuations in temperatures, which has a beneficial effect on plants.

The disadvantage of such greenhouses is the constant effect on the air wall of the high humidity of the inner atmosphere, which can contribute to its premature destruction.

This can be avoided, plastered the surface and paints it with waterproof paint. You can use tubular brackets in the form of a glass to fasten the greenhouse frame to the wall.

The internal size of the pipe must correspond to the outer diameter of the frame of the frame of the frame so that it is free to enter it. The connection must be fixed with the screw perpendicular to its axis. Metal bracket must be painted to protect against corrosion.

As a coating for such a greenhouse, it is advisable use monolithic polycarbonate. It is transparent, which makes the structure with an additional decoration of the exterior of the site.

Double types

This is the most common form for closed soil devices. Popularity is explained by a simple frame shape, which can be performed with your own hands when using pipes and PVC fittings in standard version.

Such a frame is durable, durable and sufficiently resistant to wind and snow influences. Such frames provide a low reflection coefficient, and this contributes to the optimal heating of PVC greenhouse under the influence of sunlight.

If you install a slope at a more acute angle, you can achieve an arbitrary gathering of snow masses from the roof, which allows you to get rid of the need to periodically clean the winter.

But this is possible only on a hard coating that does not be flexing from the load. This property has window glass or cellular polycarbonate.

Two-tight greenhouses are equipped with doors and vents for ventilation. Through them produced warm wet air accumulated under the roof.

If the side walls of such a greenhouse are installed with a slope, lighting in the morning and evening clock will be higher. This somewhat complicates the design, but in medium latitudes such a solution will be justified.

Arched structures

No doubt are the most popular forms of structures for the device of closed soil. The design is distinguished by durability, good stability and easy to use mounting. In addition, the preparation of the place for its installation does not require complex solutions.

Thanks to the use of PVC lightweight pipes, the greenhouse frame is easy enough to move it without disassembly to another place, which improves the possibility of optimizing crop rotation.

The versatility of the material allows you to choose any size and configuration of the structure.

The arched shape of the greenhouse is demanding of its location in space. The structure must be oriented his axis from the south to the north. In this case, the maximum amount of sunlight will occur in the morning and evening hours.

In the daytime, the dome of the greenhouse is most highly illuminated, where the refraction of the rays is not so significant.

Dome buildings from PVC pipes

This design can be considered an arched execution option. Such a form ensures the unhindered gathering of snow from blood, which facilitates service in winter.

In addition, this form is better suited for growing highly growing plants. Ventilation in the dome greenhouse is much more efficient, given the reduction in space in the upper part of the structure.

Make a greenhouse from PVC pipe with their own hands is easy, because the assembly technologies are used during installation for water supply systems. At the same time, the same fittings are used.

Selection of place and site preparation

The efficiency of its use largely depends on the choice of the location of the greenhouse. We have already indicated the importance of orientation for the parties to the Light. But it is also important that it is in a well-lit place, not being darkened by the growing rustic bushes or trees.

In addition, the playground on which the structure of PVC pipes is installed should stand on a strictly horizontal platform. The durability of the structure depends on this. If its skews occurs, the conditions are created to shift the coating of polycarbonate or glass, followed by its destruction.

With the size of the greenhouse from PVC pipes up to 6 meters in length, it can be installed on the base of the wooden bar. It needs to be put on a flat area since autumn, and in the spring additionally check on the horizontal and observance of the form.

As a rule, this is a rectangle and sufficient to achieve equality of diagonals. After performing this operation, the base must be additionally fixed to the soil anchors.

When installing a wooden base under it, it is necessary to plug the drainage layer of a sandy-gravel mixture with a thickness of 10-15 centimeters. This will allow you to more actively remove excess water from under the greenhouse.

To install a greenhouse from PVC pipe, more than 6 meters long to use capital belt foundation. This is especially important for soils subjected to seasonal swelling.

Calculation of the need for materials for greenhouses from PVC pipes + drawings

To determine the number of materials, it is necessary to develop a drawing of a greenhouse from PVC pipes for manufacture with your own hands.

In order not to perform tedious calculations for each part separately, it is better to use millimeter paper to perform the drawing. This will allow, with a certain scrupulousness of execution, to obtain true dimensions by measurements. Accuracy with this method of execution is sufficient to perform the calculation.

It should be borne in mind that all handling materials are produced in standard lengths. Therefore, when designing, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of their rational cutting to prevent unnecessary waste.

Standard sizes of some materials:

PVC pipes of 20-25 millimeters are produced in lengths 1, 2, 3 and 6 meters.
Softwood timber bar - 4 or 6 meters;
Polycarbonate Cellular thickness 4, 6, 8 millimeters is available in sheets of 2.05 widths with a length of 4, 6 or 12 meters.
The film polyethylene thickness of 90-200 microns is sold in rolls, the width is from 1 to 3 meters. When installed, welding width is allowed. For this, a fairly homemade iron and aluminum foil.

The distance between the arcs of the greenhouse from PVC pipes is selected depending on the coating material. For the film, it should be 0.7-0.75 meters.

If the coating is performed by a polycarbonate with a 10-12 centimeters styling sheets, then it is necessary to provide for each sheet of support at least 3 arches, that is, the distance between them should be: (2.05 - 0,1): 2 \u003d 0 , 97 meters. The number of sheets is determined by a given greenhouse long.

Separately calculates the number of materials on the end walls. The carrier design is made of a wooden bar with a size of 50 x 50 millimeters and is stitched with the material of the main coating using 35-20 millimeters with a thickness of a thickness.

The design of the end walls should include a doorway of a width of about 90 centimeters with an altitude of 1.8-2.0 meters, so that it is convenient to use the garden wheelbarrow. In the upper part of the end wall you need to foresee.

If polycarbonate is used for coating, its mount is made in two ways:

By imposing a screed across the body of the greenhouse. This item is made of galvanized steel strip with a width of at least 40 millimeters with a thickness of 0.7-1.0. The length of the strips must exceed the frame of the frame approximately 0.5-0.7 meters, which are needed to form a clamp. The stretch is made by a pin M10, the length of which is 20-25 centimeters using two nuts with washers.
Fastening to the arches with sliced \u200b\u200bscrews with special compensating washers with an installation step 250-300 millimeters.

To install doors and the vessels, you will need canopies for 2 pieces per item. Below are drawings of various options for sizes.

Connection of pipes and fittings when assembling greenhouses

For assembly, greenhouses are applied pressure pipes from PVC and the corresponding fittings - couplings, corners, tees and crossmen.

When a set of details are needed, they need to be checked for compatibility. Normal fitting should be put on the pipe, plunging at least 2/3 of its own length.

Adhesive connection

The glue compositions for PVC as the main component contains precisely this material, diluted with a special solvent, which holds it in fluid state. As additives, additives of various kinds to improve adhesion and make the composition of the desired consistency are used.

After applying glue on the parts, there is a mixing of the long chains of PVC molecules, and as a result of the evaporation of solvents, the mass is thickened. The material of both parts is mixed, forming a monolithic durable node.

By purchasing glue for PVC, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the instructions for use in which there are instructions on the method of preparation for gluing and the proper conduct of the process.

At room temperature, the mixing time of glue is about 4 minutes. At a temperature of 40 degrees, it is reduced to one minute.

The part of the natural value is cut from the pipe with special scissors. They are arranged in such a way that they do not leave at the end of the burrs.

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Cutting can be made by any saw with small teeth (with a metal knife), but then you need to carefully remove burrs that can adversely affect the combination of parts when gluing.

Before bonding the surface, the connected parts must be prepared in a special way. The main goal is degreasing. The gluing can be produced in the outdoors if the weather allows. The air temperature should be within 5-35 degrees.

It is important to remember that the brush for applying adhesive masses should be made of natural bristles, otherwise the synthetic material will also be dissolved and it can damage the strength of the connection. Often glue manufacturers include a brush of delivery.

The gluing of the parts is performed in the following order:

Perform fitting pipe and fitting for compliance. Mark the border marker of glue.
Clean the details from burrs and gross damage.
Degrease glued surfaces.
Apply adhesive with a special brush.
Combine the details, putting on the fitting on the pipe. Turn the parts to an angle of about 90 degrees and set to the desired position. This operation should ensure a uniform distribution of glue on the surfaces.
Details must be hard to hold for 15-20 seconds.
Depending on the ambient temperature, drying time and the final grasp of glue will be up to 4 minutes.
Excess adhesive mass From the surface of the parts, it is necessary to remove the vehicle.
The glued parts cannot be moved within 15-20 minutes.

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When gluing parts from PVC, the following defects may occur:

Partial non-flux occurs with uneven applies of glue and, if there are gross damage on the surface. In addition, it can bring the loose layer of glue - time after applying to the combination of parts no more than 12-15 seconds.
In the production of work in conditions of minimally permissible temperatures, it can lead to a soft pectoite, which indicates insufficient glue polymerization.
Porous adhesive layer is formed with uneven applies of glue. The reasons for this can be contaminated in the gluing area, poor mixing of the adhesive mass before applying, involuntary offset on time drying.

Bonding is the main method of assembly. However, when the greenhouse framework is erected, there is no need for the tightness of the compounds. Therefore, when performing such work, a method of assembly using metal fasteners is often used.

Build a frame of PVC pipes on the screws

The nature of the loading of the elements of the carcass of greenhouses from PVC pipes allows its assembly using fasteners. This method even simplifies the assembly process. The scope surface is not an obstacle to drilling, if you use the simplest conductor.

When installed, you may need a drilling at the installation site. With PVC pipes, it does not represent problems. It is enough to leave a deep label in the right place, which is easily performed by a sharpened triangular pin of any metal. In this case, the drill will not slip toward the slope surface.

To assemble the greenhouse, it is enough to use standard M6 bolts with a comfortable head shape. For their installation, the holes with a diameter of 6.5 millimeters will be needed. Together with the bolt it will take the appropriate nut, the standard washer and the spring washer - Grover. Caution needs to be shown when tightening - PVC pipe is not distinguished by high compressive strength.

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Independent fill of the foundation

The reference base for the greenhouse is also necessary, as for any other structure. Only in this case it works somewhat differently.

Heaven itself, especially made of PVC light pipes, has a slight weight and large sailboat. If it does not strengthen it well, it may well go to "walk" in neighboring sites.

Watch video - Benefits of concrete foundation

How can you arrange a foundation for greenhouse:

The reference base from a wooden bar is established if it is planned to keep a greenhouse in this place for 2-3 years. However, it is possible, not shifting this construction, just replace the wooden base.

It uses a ram 150x50 or 120x100 millimeters for it. Before it laying, it is necessary to align the site and remove the turf from the location of the support base.

It is necessary to arrange a drainage layer of a mixture of sand with a gravel with a thickness of 120-15 centimeters. The super drainage is to lay waterproofing from the rubberoid to one or two layers.

Lay a bar on the frame of the frame. The resulting rectangle check on the equality of diagonals, fasten the sides with each other. Before laying, the material needs to be treated with an antiseptic, it will increase its service life.

It should be noted that the treatment of antiseptics does not guarantee a long period of operation of the greenhouse, it will have to be either transferred in a few years, or to change the support.

Fastening the base to the soil can be produced in different ways. Most often pruning fittings 80-90 centimeters long, driven into the ground. But the screw anchors are more reliable. It is more expensive, but more reliable.

It is poured by a layer of concrete solution, which establishes the first angular block. It must be carefully set up the horizon using the construction level. Then pull the cords and put the remaining blocks around the perimeter. The setting time of the masonry solution is about 7 days, after which it is possible to continue the work on the installation of the carcass of the greenhouse from PVC pipes with their own hands.

The foundation from the brick on a concrete basis is established in the presence of loose soils on the site. For the device, under the greenhouse, it is necessary to open the trench in the ground with a depth of 40 centimeters and width 20. By its bottom, it is necessary to make a drain layer with a thickness of 15-20 centimeters. It must be tamped and shed water to better seal. Install the reinforcement in the number of two lived in 5 centimeters from the subfocation, using a broken brick stand. It is advisable to install a formwork, aligning its top edge along the horizon.

Pouring concrete to produce in one right, continuously. At the same time, the M12 anchor bolts should be installed at a distance of no more than 1.5 meters one from the other.

After complete rejection of the concrete, put a brick belt in two bricks around the perimeter.

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After the week, you can start installing the carcass of the greenhouse.

Other methods of manufacturing the foundation for greenhouses are used using other materials. Their choice most often depends on the availability and type of balance of main construction on the site.

Step-by-step instruction for assembling a carcass greenhouse

Sets for greenhouses of various sizes are sold in the construction markets. The attached instructions give a complete picture of the order of their assembly and installation.

But not always their designs and sizes satisfy the buyer to match the place of installation. Then the greenhouses from PVC pipes of the desired dimensions are made with their own hands.

But the main techniques of assembly and installation from this do not depend, since the components are the same.

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When assembly, the following connecting elements are used:

A glass is a plastic product with an inner diameter corresponding to the outdoor pipe size. Fasten to the base with a self-tapping screw through the bottom. The tip of the arch is inserted into the hole and is fixed with the screw.
The tee is a connecting element with three holes. When assembling the arch, perpendicular coaxial holes are used, designed to install longitudinal ribs in the process of mounting the frame. Used only for the manufacture of extreme arches.
Cross is used for the same purpose when installing intermediate arches, to which the longitudinal ribs are bored on both sides.

Fastening of mating parts can be made on glue or screws. The second method is often used, as the greenhouses are set, as a rule, early in spring, when the outdoor temperature may be insufficient for a reliable adhesive connection.

When installing the greenhouse directly on the ground arches can be installed on the pins.

For the manufacture of pins, reinforcement steel is applied, the diameter of which is selected depending on the internal size of the pipes used for the frame frame. The length of them is 0.6-0.8 meters, into the ground is divided into a depth of about half a meter.

After installing all the arches around the perimeter of the frame, wooden box boards are installed. Their size is 40-50x120-150 millimeters. The mount is made directly to the arches using a metal strip by self-tapping screws.

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The installation of the framework on the prepared base is practically no different from the described procedure for greenhouses from PVC pipes when mounting the ground.

Mounting doors for greenhouse

For a normal greenhouse, two doors are needed, which are installed on both end walls. Their main purpose is to provide convenient maintenance of the internal space of the structure.

Therefore, the width of the opening should be at least 90 centimeters, which allows the free passage of the garden car. The height should be about 1.8-2.0 meters.

In addition, the passage device must be sealed enough to ensure the preservation of the microclimate at night.

In addition to the door in the greenhouse are installed several velocity vessels. They are needed to remove warm wet air, which is assembled in the upper part of the structure and are harmful to seedlings and greenhouse plants.

For the manufacture of the door, a wooden bar of 50x50 millimeters is used. The rectangular frame of the door is separated by the cross. The obligatory element is the drive, which gives the structural stiffness. The connectivity of parts is additionally enhanced by corners made of galvanized steel.

The door canvas is performed from the same material as the main coating of the greenhouse - film, polycarbonate or window glass.

Watch video - Installation of doors

Installing the door to the place of use is performed using standard door canopies in the number of two pieces.

The doorway on the end walls is formed in the process of making their skin. For this purpose, wooden bars are most often used, even if the main material of the frame is PVC pipe.

Installation of the coating - polyethylene film or monolithic polycarbonate

To separate the premises from the outer space is made in several ways:

installation of a cell or monolithic polycarbonate with a thickness of 4 - 8 millimeters;
coating with polyethylene film with a thickness of 90-200 microns.

It should be noted that the use of the film costs at times cheaper, but it is necessary to change it, as a rule, annually.

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But the polycarbonate, if he is high-quality (you need to fear the Chinese fakes), it can serve up to seven years, after which the material begins with the wear of the outer surface.

Before installing polycarbonate sheets to the top ends, the arches need to install the adhesive sealing tape itself.

The sheet is installed in such a way that the internal cavities are located vertically. This does not accumulate moisture in voids.

For installation, special fasteners are used, taking into account the material properties, to work with which only the standard tool is needed.

Watch video - Installation and fasteners of polycarbonate

The thermoshaba and an elastic sealing ring is installed under the screw, and its head is protected by a cap. It should be remembered that this material has an increased coefficient of thermal linear expansion. Therefore, the hole under the screw must be 1.0-1.5 millimeters larger than the diameter of the screw.

The distance between the attachment screws should be no more than 400 millimeters.

The joints and adjoining of polycarbonate coating are performed using doborny elements.

The procedure for making polycarbonate installation is as follows:

Sheds with leaf end walls of the greenhouse.
Extra parts are cut on the framework. To do this, you can use the ordinary construction knife.
Cut openings under doors and windows.
The first sheet of polycarbonate is imposed and attached. At the same time you need to perform a ot of 8-10 centimeters.
Next, the remaining sheets are followed and attached.

Installation of the film coating is performed in the following order:

The head walls of the greenhouse are trimmed with film. At the same time, the edges on the edges of the door and fittings, it is attached to the layers of 15-20x40 millimeters and nails of 60-70.
By forming a frame, the film is fastened with a construction stapler as a temporary measure.
The film on top of the frame is set after the sealing of the ends. It is placed in such a way that it remains to fall on the lower wooden base to which they are attached to the planks. If the greenhouse is installed directly on the soil, the edges need to be fed under the base of the frame and pour out the ground.
The edges of the film are wrapped on the end sides and are attached to the straps together with the previously installed film on the end wall.

Pros and Cons PVC

The material has a number of positive qualities in the following:

Fast and easy installation and disassembly designs.
The structure in a disassembled form takes a little space and has a little weight.
The construction of the greenhouse from this material does not require possession of special skills or skills and is available for building with their own hands.
Availability and low cost of materials for building greenhouses.
High strength and resistance to external factors.
The service life of the PVC frame is estimated at least 10 years.

Even with a great desire to find explicit flaws in the design of the greenhouse from PVC pipes is not easy. It is believed that they are dangerous to put in the region with strong winds.

But it equally refers to any materials. And the solution is alone - the installation of additional stretch marks and rigid ribs. For durability is also not recommended in such conditions to use soft coating material.

Entries

From PVC pipes. I would like to note that homemade is represented by a foreign author. PVC pipe is not soldered as we, but glue on special glue. Therefore, if you decide to reproduce the homemade, consider the fact that our pipes and connections of the same diameter and without processing them will not connect them. Over the materials and tools you will need to tell when considering each self-made. All connections, with the exception of some, fixes glue for PVC pipes. So, let's begin.

Step 1: Floating wand
The author made such a wand for entertainment in the pool. For its manufacture, you need: 20-30 cm 15 mm tubes, two plugs, sand, glue.
Closes one end of the pipe with a plug. Falls into the tube for two thirds of the sand. Closes the plug the second end of the pipe. Plugs when installing fixes with glue. Now when placing a tube to the pool, it will always stand at the bottom. You can arrange a game to deliver the tube. You can not pour sand, then the tube will swim on the surface.

Step 2: Shower
For the shower you need: Fifteenth pipe, 3 plugs, cross, 2 angle 90 degrees, 1 angle by 45 degrees, connector for hose, glue.

Two-cut pipes are installed in a crossliner from two opposite sides. The opposite ends of the pipes covers the plugs. In one of the ends of the Cross, installs a pipe with a plug for connecting the hose. In the remaining connector, the crosslinor installs, through a short cut pipe, an angle of 90 degrees, an angle up. Then in the angle sets 1.8 m tubes. In the pipe set another 90 degree angle. Then a small segment and an angle under 45 degrees. At the end of the corner sets the cap. In the plug drill a few holes with a 1.5 mm drill. Connects shower to the hose, includes.

Step 3: Fixture for walking
This homemade is useful to those who walk in hiking and its route can run through prickly thickets.
For such a device, you will need: 90 cm inch PVC pipe, 2-2.5 meters of rope, drill.

At the ends of the pipe, the author drilled holes. The ends of the rope tied the holes. Homemade is ready. Now how it works. Puts the pipe to the ground and comes in the middle of the foot. Rope takes into hand. Holding a rope with a latitude raises his leg and moves it forward. Then lowers the bottom shrub. Thus, according to the author, you can cross the spiny shrub.

Step 4: Cache for Key
For the manufacture of a cache need: 2 plug, a small segment of 20 mm pipe. The size of the pipe depends on the key.
Slices a small piece of pipe. Closes one side of the plug. It places the key in the pipe, and closes the second plug. Now you can put a cache, for example, in the pool. The hermetic design will not get to penetrate the water, and the airbag will not give the cache to drown.

Step 5: Water Volleyball
Volleyball exciting game. Playing volleyball Having instead of a rope mesh water not only interesting, but also fun. For water volleyball, you need: 15 mm tube, 3 T-shaped connector, 2 angle at 90 degrees, 4 plugs, glue, drill.

From the pipe cuts off two pieces of pipes of 1 m. Drill in them holes 1.5 mm drill, along the entire length of the pipe. Connects them between a tee. Pipes inserts in opposite ends of the tee, the remaining end looks into the opposite side opposite. On the ends of the pipes sets, the angle down, two 90 degrees. Seven pieces of pipe cuts 61 cm. Sets two pipes along the edges and one in the middle. At the end of the middle tube-foot sets the cap. On the extreme sets the T-shaped connector. On the ends of the tees set four cuts of the pipe. Three of them set the plugs, on the last connector for the hose. By connecting the hose and turning on the water, you can enjoy the game in aqueous volleyball.

Step 6: Folding chair
The next homemade the author considers as a nursery, but I think that such a chair can be useful, for example, fishermen. So for the manufacture of the chair you need: 20 mm pipe, 8 straight corners, 2 long bolts with nuts, old jeans, drill, sewing accessories.

Slices eight 30 cm pieces of pipe. Connects pipes, with the help of corners, making two squares. In two sides of each square in the middle, opposite each other makes holes. Squises one square to another, connects bolts. The discontinuity of the leg measles the desired amount of fabric, cuts out. Shears the seat. Folding chair is ready.

Step 7: Cell for planting plants
In order to land plants at the same distance the following homemade was made.
For its manufacture, it is necessary: \u200b\u200b24 cuts of 15 mm pipe, 4 straight corners, 4 crossbars, 8 T-shaped connector.

At first the author collects the middle. Sets the tube in the crossbars, collecting the square of them. Then the T-shaped taps attach to the ends of the tubes, they again tubes and angles. This turns out the lattice. By installing the lattice on the ground into the squares, plants can be planted at the same distance.

Step 8: Lantern holder
The next homemade is simple and functional. For its manufacture, only trimming pipes, two screws and drill. Slices a piece of pipe. From the edges by the middle cuts off the corner, leaving about a third in the middle. Drills around the edges of the hole. screws the holder to the wall. Now you can install the lantern holder.

Step 9: Puppet Theater
The next homemade should be interested in parents. For its manufacture, the author used the pipe and various connector, as well as sheets and pins.