Optimal dimensions of the steam. How to make the shelves for the bath do it yourself: the technology of manufacturing design at home fixing the shelf in the steam

The bath is a great place in which the soul rests and the body. Many homeowners take such buildings on their sites and spend quite a lot of free time in them. An important role is played not only the correctly built design of the bath, but also its internal arrangement.

Features

If it was decided to put on your site by a bath, then it should be remembered that it should be as convenient as possible in it. To do this, it is necessary to competently equip the resulting structure, equipping it with all the necessary constituents.

Very elements such as shelves are very important for the bath structure. These details are designed for installation in the steam room. Most often they have several tiers.

Their design features, first of all, depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and its height. Shelves for the steam room are customary to position either along one of the walls or about two walls.located parallel to each other. There are also angular structureswhere the location of the tiers is absolutely different.

A feature of the bathing regiments for the steam room is that they cannot be installed next to the windows, if any indoors. This can lead to unfavorable consequences - under the action of high temperatures, glass can burst, and its fragments are able to damage people located on the shelf.

In real Russian baths, the shelves with three tiers are usually installed. More from the lessons of physics in school it is known that heat is always rushing up, so on the bottom shelf in the steam room is always cool than on the uppermost one.

Constructing the shelves for the steam room, it is necessary to take into account that an adult man should fit into the upper tier, without resting in the ceiling, is another important feature that can not be underestimated by placing a bathroom.

High-quality shelves in the bath should differ in low thermal conductivity, otherwise it will be impossible to be on it, since it is strongly heated in the conditions of the steam. That's why such structures are made of wood, and not metal, because it is glowing very quickly.

Also, competently performed shelves from suitable materials are unable to carry high temperatures and their differences. In such conditions, these designs are not deformed, do not rot and are not destroyed.

There are many options for the location of the Police in the steam room. Making the appropriate design is possible for the premises of any layout and pattern. For example, for compact wage, it is permissible to make corner bencheswhich occupy little free space, but remain comfortable for comfortable users.

Shelves can be ordered in a specialized store. As a rule, such structures cost consumers expensive, especially if manufactured from the corresponding materials. If there is no need for unnecessary spending, then you can make the shelves on their own. To do this, it is necessary to strictly adhere to step-by-step instructions and use good materials and tools in work.

Device

In another shelves are called a bench. This is explained by the fact that it is a construction of benches with different heights placed according to a special scheme.

The standard device of these elements consists of two main components:

Frame. Such an element of bathing regiments acts as the basis for fastening the stationary board of flooring or support for collapsible flooring. As a rule, the regiments are made of support racks that are similar to the legs of the standard bench. These parts are interconnected using transverse boards. Less often, the frame of the shelf is made according to the principle of the staircase rower. To such a basis, the steps are attached.

Users who prefer to bathe in dry pair (according to the famous Finnish technology), often build structures without additional supports in the form of railway shelves attached to partitions.

Flooring. Another component of the regiment is flooring. It represents the basis of the boards stuffed with 1-2 cm increments. As a rule, the flooring is fixed on the frame of the shop. Sometimes the necessary parts are nourished separately, making a design resembling floor trap. If the flooring is unfilted on the frame, it is very convenient to shoot and air from a steam room. This component performs the function of the seat, laying and podium for the buyer, which works with a broom.

The shelf flooring can be different. It is equipped with backs, side details, special bath pillows, as well as elements intended to take the most relaxed pose lying.

Materials

The shelves for the steam room must be made of well-processed and high-quality materials that do not have damage and serious defects.

Choosing wood for the manufacture of the regiment, it is necessary to take into account several important factors:

the material must have a minimal thermal conductivity, otherwise the shopping will be very hot - sitting and lying on it will be uncomfortable;
in the wood there should be no resin - it will stand out in conditions of high temperatures and adhere to the skin;
wood must unbliestly transfer the increased humidity, otherwise the shelves will not last long in the conditions of the steam.

Below are wood options, of which it is better to make such structures.

Linden

To create high-quality regiments, this material is used quite often. In high temperatures, wood gives a very pleasant natural flavor, which acts on the human body relaxingly. It is also worth noting that Lipa is a lightweight material, therefore the benches are not very heavy as a result.

They are simply installed - there will be no effort to do this. Lipa is fragilely processed, as it does not differ much density. In addition, shops made from such a tree breed, for many years retain an attractive appearance and an ideally smooth surface, which is especially important for the regiment.

Before making the shelves for a bath from the linden, it is necessary to dry it well, otherwise the designs can darken with time.

Aspen

Another popular material for the manufacture of the regiment is aspen. This breed of wood also has a positive effect on the human body and has therapeutic properties. In addition, the aspen is inexpensive, so almost every buyer can afford it.

It is believed that furniture from Osin neutralizes negative energy, and also restores human strength. This material perfectly cleans the air in the bath, so many experts are recommended to use it.

Ospen shelves will serve faithfully for many yearswithout delivering any problems. Such furniture will not require complex care from homeowners, since it is practical.

However, there is one serious minus in Aspen: this material is predisposed to rotting fibers in the inside.

To make the benches with high quality and reliable, it is necessary to carefully choose wood for their construction. Doubtful materials with damage or incarnations are impossible to use.

Poplar

For the manufacture of the shelf suggests a poplar. His wood is extremely soft and pliable. In addition, this material has a small weight. The poplar can have a whitish or light-brown shade.

Very beautiful furniture items are obtained from such wood, as well as decorative carved parts.

Alder and black alder

Shelves can be made of alder. This tree breed is distinguished by resistance to wear and temperature differences. In the conditions of the steam, such a material will not be deformed, crack or lose the external appeal. Even after a few years, Olha remains light. If you need to install a darker shelf in the steam room, it is necessary to use special black aulh for its manufacture. This breed of wood since ancient times was used in Russia during the construction of a bath.

Olha is characterized in that it has a rather thin and uniform structure. In addition, this material meets the main requirement - has the minimum thermal conductivity. Sit or lying on an alder shop will be as comfortable as possible and safely because it is almost not heated.

Abashi

This is an African oak that boasts excellent strength characteristics. Shelves made from this good-quality material are not afraid of temperature drops or large loads.

In addition, the benches from African oak have a beautiful and expensive appearance. Abashi is not subject to rotting. On the surface of furniture made of this tree, stains, darkening and other defects do not appear over time.

Shelves from African oak will not crack and serves a lot of years. In high temperatures, this breed of wood highlights a very pleasant and soft aroma, which has a positive effect on the human respiratory system.

As for the shortcomings, it should be noted that the possibility of wood darkening in some places is to exploit it for a long time in conditions of high humidity.

Maple

For the manufacture of bath shelves, it is permissible to use such a tree of wood like a maple. The main advantage of this material is its high strength. Broken or damage the maple shop is not so easy. For this reason, many consumers choose this material for the construction of the regiments.

In addition, Maple is relatively inexpensive, and serves a very long time, without having given any trouble. This material racks to wear. Work with maple just - it is easy to rally and fragilely processed. Such wood is characterized by a homogeneous structure in which there are no pronounced fibers. The main advantage of this material is that it is not afraid of high humidity and is very rarely cracking. The most valuable is the maple "bird eye", as well as "sugar". Such wood has a beautiful structure.

Forms

Shelves for baths can have various forms:

Speed. Similar bath shops are most often found. With such a structure, the shelves are installed on one wall, and their arrangement occurs on the principle of steps. In a multi-tiered design, there may be two or three floors. As mentioned above, a traditional model for the Russian bath is a three-core shop. In such models on the shelf, which is at the very top, much hotter than at the lowest level.
Corner. The second most popular is the angular shelves. Such structures most often choose the owners of small baths with the same compact parilots. In such conditions, the angular shop takes the minimum of free space.

In the angular structures, the shelves are equipped in such a way that the upper and lower parts are adjacent to one partition, and the intermediate component was equipped on an adjacent wall.

Collapsible. Collective baths for the bath are considered very convenient. In such designs, the upper and lower shelves are removable. Thanks to this structure, the wooden elements of the steam room are dried much easier and faster.
Folding. To expand the existing space in the steam room, you can use the shelves with a folding flooring. Such structures are ideal for those cases when several people are resting in the bath at once. Otherwise, the folding benches are called the shelves. The principle of operation of this bath furniture is very simple: if necessary, the uppermost tier is raised towards the wall (just like the shelf in the train coupe) and also falls to the previous place.

Design

Do not think that shelves are no noticeable furniture for the steam room, which there is no need to work on the design. In fact, such structures may look stylish and interesting, transformation bathroom.

Designers argue that in the conditions of the parley room there should be no lush combinations of paints. But the combination of wood species having different shades is a good solution.

For example, Shelves can be built from the boards of contrasting shades, beautifully echoing with each other. Of course, it will be harder to make such furniture, but it will decorate the steam room.

If the owner is a lover of non-standard and fresh solutions, he should turn to the decoration of the shelf with light. LED backlight mounted under a bench or in a box under it will become a spectacular designer reception.

The color of the backlight in this case can be any: and calm blue, and bold red, visually making a steam room even hotter, or green. The choice of a suitable diode tape depends on the owners preferences.

If there is no need to install LED ribbons in the sauna, then you can contact point luminaires and install them around the perimeter of the room - right above the seats. Thus, you can focus on neatly made shops and make a steam room a little lighter.

Angular benches look beautiful and fresh look at the top there is a large seat with a wave-like edge. Similar structures look modern and stylish, soften the corner of the steam.

Some masters make very elegant shelves for the wage, in which the upper tier smoothly flows into the lower. The manufacture of such shops cannot be called very simple and rapid, but their design is able to transform the room.

In the steam room, P-shaped "multi-storey" bezes with a separate back, attached directly to the wall located behind the longest seat, look good. These designs not only look aesthetically, but are strong and reliable. Especially attractive they look in one ensemble with wooden basins and brooms.

Blueprints

If it was decided to make the shelves for the bath with your own hands, then it is necessary to draw up its drawing. To make an understandable scheme, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the size of the room, the location of the future design, as well as the height of the ceiling in the steam room.

In order to realize in the reality, conceived should be familiar with the standard dimensions of such structures:

To lie on the shelf with the knees bent in the legs, you will need a snap of 1.5 m.
A variety of 1.8 m long will allow any average user to stay on it lying, but not bend the knees. In this case, much depends on the individual parameters of the person - sometimes two-meter shop may not be enough.

Shelves may have a minimum width of 40 cm. This parameter most often belongs to the lower tier, which is commonly used as a stand under the legs. At such a step it is convenient to stand, but you can sit down.
Most often, bath shops have a width of 60 cm. This parameter is optimal, but is not entirely suitable for the guar in the lying position.
To sit down (with pressed feet) across the shop, you will need a design with a width of 90 cm. Lying on such a bed can a user with any physiological parameters.
The widest is a wooden shelf with a size of 150 cm. It is convenient for it not only to sit, but also lie.

Of course, there are other options for the pavement shops for the wage. However, experts recommend making or order designs whose dimensions exceed the minimum values. If the steam room has sufficient area, the shelves are enlarged.

When designing a shelf for a bath, it is important to take into account the height of the installation of all components of the elements:

1.1-1.2 M. - This distance specialists are recommended to withstand between the lowest step and the second shelf.
40-60 cm - This gap is optimal if it is performed between the first and second shelves.
20 cm- This is the minimum allowed distance that should be left between the floor and the step located at the very bottom.
1.5-1.8 M. - These dimensional values \u200b\u200bare minimal for the length of the bath shelf.

By drawing up a pair of design, you need to pay special attention to the location of the shelves in the room:

Along one of the walls of the room in 1-3 rows, while the shelves can be installed on each other.
Also there are M-shaped structures. In such options, any number of steps is possible. For example, there may be two or three along each partition. The upper and lower parts can be located along the longest wall, and the average - along the shorter, located next door.
There are also models in which there are two parallel structures located along the walls opposite each other. Such options resemble a coupe in the train car. These shelves can be both symmetrical and uneven with the signs of asymmetry.

After that, the owner will be more convenient to choose the optimal solution. Moreover, it is possible to correctly calculate the required volume of sawn timber, based on the size of the shops.

Drawing a project of bath shops is not difficult - for this you only need to take into account all the parameters and the alleged location of the structure. If there are doubts about the correctness of its actions, it is better to hire specialists who will prepare a ready drawing.

How to make your own hands?

Make the shelves for the bath can be done with your own hands. In order for the result not disappointed, the step-by-step leadership should be strictly adhered to, as well as using high-quality materials and tools.

Below is an instruction, how to make shelves on the example of a steam room with dimensions of 2.5x3 m.

First of all, it is necessary to competently prepare wood to further work. For this board, you need to handle it well - pollute and harvest the angles.
Be sure to be covered with lumber with protective antiseptic compositions. Similar tools will extend the life to bath benches. The treated wood is not susceptible to rotting and cracking, so it is not necessary to neglect this stage of work.

For example, in the room with dimensions of 2.5x3x2.5 m, it is possible to arrange the benches along the long wall. For the frame frame, the shelf will need bars with a cross section of 50x70 cm.
You should make a blank in an amount of 12 pieces with a length of 1.1 m, as well as 6 pieces with a length of 0.9 m.
To make a tier located at the bottom, you will need 6 half-meter parts and 6 bars with a length of 1.5 m.
Also for the manufacture of the shelf will be needed 3 boards. These components will be needed to associate the racks of the upper and lower tiers among themselves.
Using three binding boards, you can knock off the neat design of the P-shaped form.
After the arrangement, the resulting design should be attached to the wall. The fastening of the shelf is recommended to do with special wooden linings (cubes). These details will protect the surface of the bars from moisture.

From the set of racks prepared for the lower level, you need to collect and knock down a single frame of the M-shaped structure. In the future, this design should be docked with top steps and securely secure on it.
At the end of the work performed on the prepared framework, it is necessary to lay boards related to the upper and lower tier.
The flooring should be made of a stranded board with dimensions of 20x120 mm and a length of 3.5 m.
To secure flooring on the frame, it is necessary to use special wooden nails or pins.
It must be borne in mind that under the conditions provided, the overall height of the shelves can be approximately 1.5-1.6 m.

Below is the option of installing bath shelves on special Finnish technology.

First of all, it is necessary to measure the length of the wall, along which the shops will be installed. From the values \u200b\u200bobtained, approximately 20-30 mm should be taken. It must be done to be a gap between the shelves and the walls of the steam.
After that, you need to go to the creation of the frame. To do this, you first need to make the main frame. Its length is already known, but the width needs to choose themselves.
To select a suitable width of a rectangular frame frame, you need to consider the size of the steam room, as well as personal preferences - it is from the design width directly depends on how much users will have users to relax in the sitting or lying position.

Then the frame should be copped in the corners - for this it is recommended to use special metal corners. After that, the design should be pulled using bolts or screws. It is better to carry out such work in the inside of the shops.
Intermediate transverse rails should also be installed. Specialists advise when they are installed to stick 50-60 cm steps.
After completing the frame assembly, make sure that it is blocked in the affordable space.
The next step will be fixed on the walls of the supporting bed, the length of which corresponds to the width of the shelves themselves. At this stage it is important to consolidate two wooden bars at a single altitude.
Then you need to make sure that all the details are fixed correctly - for this the construction level is best suited (it is recommended to use a bubble or laser tool).

To fix the supports, you need to use screws or screws. Fastening should be made in 2-3 points.
It is also necessary to take into account such a moment: the longer the bed, the more fasteners should be. Specialists are recommended to withstand between fasteners a step no more than 40 cm.
The lower beds need to be fixed with a small protrusion regarding the upper elements. The status of the protrusion in this case should correspond to the width of the lower shelf.

To leave the necessary gaps for ventilation in the design, it is necessary to put a thin sheets of plywood from the outside.

Then the frame design must be put on the installed stannes. In order for the structure to be stronger and reliable, you should additionally attach the frames to the wall on the screws or the self-tapping screw.
After that, it is necessary to put the flooring on the frames. In this case, the boards are permissible to put longitudinally or perpendicular to the ram.
At the end of these works, it is important to close the space remaining between the upper and lower shelf.
You also need to assemble a back over the top tier: you can use the ready-made design or make it with your own hands. To do this, it should be vertically killed to the rail partition, the thickness of which is 1-2 cm. At the same time, the step of 40-60 cm should be followed. Then on the rails you need to fasten the boards.

Finishing work

To separate the bath shops, you can use special varnishes and impregnations. Such formulations will protect wooden structures from rotting and destruction. Here it is worth noting that ideally wood in the bath should not be subject to any processing - just pollute the material.

If there is a good ventilation in the room, the tree in it will not deteriorate and lose the external attractiveness.

If the quality ventilation in the bath is not provided, then without special protective compositions it will not work out.

To protect the wooden shelves from rotting and deformation, you can use some useful tools:

Acrylic-based varnishes. Acrylic varnishes that are not afraid of dampness and moisture form a special moisture protective film on the surface of the tree. The structure of such funds does not change in any way, even if the temperature holds the temperature of +100 degrees. For this reason, acrylic varnishes are allowed to be used under the conditions of the Finnish sauna.

Impact. Antiseptic impregnations are designed to prevent the appearance of mold and fungus on wood. In addition, such compositions make natural material more resistant to moisture. The impregnations differ from lacquers by penetrating more deep into the structure of the tree than provide him with comprehensive protection.
Bleach. Such special compositions are used to whiten the darkened wood.
Wax or flaxseed oil. Many experts advise to handle the finished shelves with wax mortar. An alternative to such a product is linseed oil. Such means should be applied to a tree in two layers. One layer of oil dries in about 8 hours.

If it is required to make the shelves not in three, but in two tiers, then it is necessary to consider that the height of the lower level from the floor should be about 50 cm, and from the top - 90 cm.

There is a technological gap between the decorative finishes and benches. Its size is usually 4 mm on each side, while need to take into account the coefficient of expansion of the tree when it swelling.

To process the shelf, aggressive chemical agents cannot be used - at high temperatures and their drops, such compositions will be separated toxic substances accompanied by an unpleasant odor. As a result, a person may have a serious allergic reaction.

For the manufacture of frame bases, experts are recommended to acquire a bar 50x70 cm. In addition, that the tree does not dispel, the thickness of the board must be about 4 times less than the width. Making a frame, it should additionally strengthen it. To do this, you can connect all the reference parts using boards and bottom, and on top. On the legs of the bath furniture, it is recommended to wear special rubber overlays - with such details of the shelves will not scratch the floor or slide on raw boards.

If the steam room in the bath does not boast a large hid, then it is permissible to build a lower shelf in the form of a triangle. Such designs should be placed in the room in such a way that one wheel can easily lay down to the wall, and the other to the next shelf.

Most often, the bottom of the shelf design is not fixed. Thanks to this solution, the floor under construction can be washed, and it dries more efficient. If the bottom of the bench is too high and heavy, then under it you can build special pollsmoving along rubber guides.

The use of self-tapping screws during the design of the shelf allows you to firmly and securely fix the resulting design. In addition, it will be possible to freely disassemble bath furniture in order to dry or replace any part. During counting the required volume of materials, it is important to remember the technological retreats.

It must be borne in mind that shelves for the Finnish bath is always equipped with a backshadow made of boards. This item is needed that visitors to the baths do not burn the body about the hot wall cover.

Highly it is important to highlight the boards for flooring shelf. The surface of these elements should be perfectly smooth and neat - sit or lie on the benches with burrs and bitch will be inconvenient and even dangerous.

It is not recommended to use for the manufacture of a shelf coniferous woodDespite their environmental friendliness and pleasant fragrance. Such materials under high temperatures are distinguished by a resin that will adhere to the skin.

The width of the shelf should not be less than 0.4 m. If you build a narrower design, it will be impossible to sit or lie on it - there is no place for the place. In the manufacture of the shelf, use special fasteners of solid wood.

It is permissible to apply to parts from stainless steel, only when designing a frame base, which will be closed in the future. This is explained by the fact that metal fasteners can be very hot in the steam room and they can be accidentally burning if they are on the surface.

Most often the shelves make three-tier. Of course, you can build two-level furniture. Models with a large number of levels are not worth descriptive - Sitting on them, not touching the ceiling, it will be almost impossible if you perform all the work correctly.

It should be borne in mind that the number of frame parts directly depends on the thickness of the bar. The shelves should be pretty strong and wear-resistant to unlock the weight of several people sitting on it at the same time.

How to care?

Many homeowners are wondering how to care for the bathsman. You can maintain the purity of such structures as follows:

for washing and cleaning the shelf is forbidden to use any modern cleaning products and aggressive chemicals;
experts argue that the best means for cleaning the shop in the steam room is a household soap;
if there is serious pollution on the shops, then it is permissible to turn to the abrasive material for its mechanical removal.

In the pair, it should always be pure and carefully, since in these conditions a person takes care of his health and hygiene.

Beautiful examples

Bath shelves does not always happen simple and inconspicuous. Sometimes such structures transform the room, making it more cozy and hospitable.

For example, a corner three-level light wood shelf with a rounded edge will look amazing if it is embedded in its backpit dotted lamps with upwards directed by light. This beautiful furniture looks harmoniously in an ensemble with a compact stove having an open staircase in the shape of a pipe.

A three-level bench looks very beautiful and fashionable, in which the inner part of each stage is equipped with a blue or blue LED illumination. Diode ribbon should be supplemented with a back of the seats. To dilute the "marine" glow, you can install the angular lamps with lamps of warm yellow light.

Light wooden shelves, installed along one wall, will be wonderful to look in a small steam room, in which one of the partitions are finished with a stone masonry. The remaining surfaces of the room are permissible to do less noticeable - they can be sewn, for example, with lining.

Shelves collected from the boards of different shades will look in the steam room very original, especially if different details of its design are figured - sliced \u200b\u200bat an angle. The resulting design should be supplemented with wall warm lamps above the back and white or yellow LED ribbon located inside the seats.

For a bath in a slightly careless rustic style you can build a rough shelves From the wood of a dark shade with a pronounced structure. Of course, the surface of the tree should be well processed and finished, despite the selected style. Such designs do not need to complement by LED ribbons

Comfort depends on the shelf in many ways during the adoption of bath procedures. Let's talk about the rules and nuances of their manufacture.

General information about the shelf

Shelves (right to say exactly the "shelves", and not "shelves" or "shopping") is a wooden structure that consists of several sun beds located at different levels. The presence of several levels allows you to independently adjust the temperature regime for the adoption of bath procedures, since the room temperature increases from the floor to the ceiling. True, in small paired shelves can be single-level.

Regardless of which you are going to make shelves in the steam room, work on its manufacture will consist of four main steps: project preparation, preparation of materials, a frame assembly, a trim.

Despite the seeming simplicity of the design, each step of its manufacture has many nuances, the ignorance of which can cross the entire work done. Further consider in detail each stage.

Step 1: Design

The shelves for the bath includes racks that resemble the legs of ordinary shop, and horizontal crossbars. The latter combine all the racks into a single design. Sometimes shelves are attached to the wall, as a result of which part of the load or even the entire load falls on the rack, but on the wall. Such shelves are called Finnish. He also has a sheath. Performed by boards or slats, between which must be clearance.

Before making my own shelves for a bath, you need to prepare drawings. To make them, decide with several points.

Shelves in the bath must be located near the deaf walls, i.e. Not having windows. The location can significantly affect not only the sizes of sun beds, but also their design. The minimum length of the lying length is one and a half meters. With such a length, a man of medium height can lie down, but the knees will have to bend. So that on the bed can be comfortable, the length of 200-220 cm will be required.

The number of levels and height depend on the height of the steam. If the room is low, then one or two levels are enough. The height is selected at its discretion, but most often the first bed is at about 40 cm from the floor, and the second - 95-120 cm. If the room is high - make three levels. The only one, the distance between the last sun bed and the ceiling should be at least 120-130 cm so that on the last shelf you can also sit.

Width depends on the level of the tier. For the first level, the width should be 40 cm, and for the second 60-90 cm, i.e. The total width of the shelf in two tiers will turn out 100-130 cm. If the three-tiered design, then the middle shelf make a 60 cm wide, in the upper - 90 cm.

The above indicates the size of the shelves, taking into account the average growth of a person, but if necessary, you can correct them to ensure that all family members feel comfortably. In addition, to make any changes may require the features of the room allotted under the pair.

Picture design on paper. It is the basis of P-shaped parts, which are two paired racks connected by a jumper. The pitch of the racks should be 60-100 cm. If you increase the step, then the sun beds under the weight of the person can be fed, but if the boards are quite thick, the step can be increased.

All paired racks are connected by horizontal rails, which serve as the basis for sun beds. Those. The frame of each bed is a rectangular frame on the racks.

You do not need to depict the design on the scale, you can even sample hand frame. The main thing, specify in millimeters the size of the regiments and all the main parts of the structure, and also preferably specify their location in the room on the room plan. As a result, you will not allow errors in the assembly and installation process, as well as you can correct the size directly on paper.

I must say that the so-called Finnish shelves are better to make a bath with a small square. They are not installed in the form of steps, but each other, like shelves in trains. Their design is a rectangular frame with jumpers, which is attached to three adjacent walls. It can be strengthened on the front, fixed on the walls, or even racks.

In order to sit on the Finnish shelves, make a distance between them at least 110-120 cm. The same distance should be from the top point of the design to the ceiling.

Step 2: Timber Preparation

For the construction of regiments in the steam room, any lumber cannot be used. For these purposes, only varieties are suitable that meet the following requirements:

low thermal conductivity. The tree should not be heated, otherwise sitting and lying on it will be uncomfortable;
no resin. When the resin is heated, it is highlighted from the tree structure and can cause a burn. Therefore, coniferous woods apply strictly prohibited;
Moisture resistance. This requirement can be called secondary, since the durability of the product depends on the stability of the tree to moisture and fungus, but not comfort of sun beds.

Parium shelves most often made from the linden. This tree complies with all the above requirements, in addition, it is inexpensive and has a pleasant aroma. The newcomers of Lipa will delight with the softness, which simplifies the process of processing. The only disadvantage of this breed is its short-life. In addition, with time Lipa begins to darken.

Another traditional "bath" rock tree is aspen. It costs more than linden, but it is much longer. In addition, the aspen has healing properties, and it is also believed that it can absorb negative energy.

If the value of the material does not matter for you, you can use in a steaming African oak, he is abash. This tree is the most durable, since moisture and other extreme operating conditions in the steam room are not afraid of moisture. At the same time, it has a low thermal conductivity due to the porous structure.

To save, you can make a frame from a cheap breed, for example, linden or aspen, and sheathe it with boards from African oak. When the frame comes into disrepair, you can dismantle the trim and use it for new shelves.

In specialized stores you can meet the boards for regiments in the wage of coniferous breeds. In the drying process, they are subjected to special processing, as a result of which resin is removed from the structure, and the material becomes completely safe. Most often, the cedar is treated in a similar way - this breed of wood is durable, fragrant and even healing.

Deciding with the breed, you need to prepare the following lumber:

bar 50x50 mm;
metal corners for connecting parts;
boards 20x50 mm;
saws.

The volume of materials depends on the project, so it will be considered independently. Make it will not be difficult if there is a drawing at hand.

Step 3: Frame assembly

So, the project is ready, the materials are purchased, now consider how to make the shelves so that it will serve in the bath for more than one year. Start work from the manufacture of racks - for this, simply cut the bar on segments equal to the height of each bed. The number of legs count on the drawing.

Then cut the jumpers that connect all the paired racks. The width of the jumpers must correspond to the width of the sun beds. Immediately connect jumpers with racks - cut the adjacent edges of parts for 45 degrees (without the slightest deviations, otherwise the items will be located not perpendicular to each other), then dock and fix with screws. In addition, further secure the parts with metal corners and self-drawing, which should be located on the inside.

As a result, the P-shaped parts should be obtained - the base of the sun bed. If the shelves in the sauna are multi-level, make items for each level. In the lower ends of the racks, fasten the gum that will perform the function of waterproofing.

Now install the base of the sun bed adjacent to the wall, i.e. The highest shelf. To increase the strength and rigidity of the design, adjacent racks are fastened to the wall of dowels, anchors or self-drawing. At the same time, the position of the racks necessarily check the level to avoid the deviation vertically.

From above, all racks need to be tied with horizontal planks, located perpendicular to the jumpers of paired racks. As a slat, you can use boards that are attached to the stacks to make the load on the edge.

If you want to make removable benches, i.e. Do not connect them with walls, strengthen the design with additional jumpers. The dignity of removable shelves is that you can dry them out on the street.

The frame of the top shelf is ready, now it is also necessary to make a frame of the bottom shelf. For this, the rear racks of the lower shelf are connecting with the front racks of the upper shelf. Then all P-shaped parts are connected among themselves horizontal planks. Shakes strengthen with metal corners.

We looked at how simple, rectangular shelves are performed. However, sometimes they make a complex, curvilinear form. For example, if the sun beds are arranged Mr., the angle between them can be turned round.

Finnish shelves for the baths are performed somewhat differently - first need to be placed the walls, indicating the layout level of the shelves with horizontal lines. Then, on the obtained lines, secure the timing with a cross section of 50x70 mm. For these purposes, use anchor. If the walls are wooden, use powerful screws. Step fasteners should be no more than 20-25 cm.

Then attach the front bar to the end bars, with the result that the rectangular frame should be. To strengthen the design, install the racks to which the hanging side of the laying will be relying. If the lounger is obtained long (more than two meters), it is desirable to install the rack and the center of the hanging edge.

So that the rack in the center was more functional, you can count the ladder to it. To do this, set the second rack and secure jumpers between them. As a result, it will be much easier to climb on the second tier.

Frame itself additionally strengthen the crossing to avoid the protection of the trim during operation. For such a principle, collect frameworks and for layers on other levels, after which you can proceed to the trim.

Step 4: Covering

Start work with cutting boards in the width of the shelves in the steam room. Then carefully polish their front side and ends. The top ribs round up so that they do not donate into the body and on the sun bed it was comfortable to lie. As a result, the surface should turn out perfectly smooth.

The process of fastening the boards is extremely simple. The main thing, observe the following rules:

bold the boards in 10-20 mm increments. This is necessary for circulation of air between them. If you do not provide gaps, the flooring will not be able to seek and soon you have to make new shelves in the steam room, since the old rotate;
fix the boards with self-draws solely from the back. If you screw the screws on top, even blocking the caps of several millimeters, the probability of getting a burn will still remain. And security, as you know, is the main requirement for the shelves in the steam room.

True, instead of self-tapping screws, you can use oak spuns-wedges that can be installed on top. To do this, drill holes for them and then hammer with a hammer. Place installation of the tongue carefully polish so that they do not drank over the boards.

After the boards are fixed, overlapping the surface again to remove the jar, which could appear during the installation process.

If you wish, you can make a removable trim. To do this, place two bar parallel to each other and fasten the boards on them, taking into account the above requirements. In the bars, make the groove so that they sat on the frame jumper and the covering is securely fixed in the working position.

Removable trim you can quickly dry after each taking water procedures. Accordingly, the furniture in this case will serve you longer.

Do not handle the shelves in steamy chemical antiseptic impregnations. It can harm your health. The exceptions are special funds made on the basis of natural components, such as the soup-saunasoy ticcuril or, for example, the eurotex sauna. And even better - in general, refuse to use impregnates.

What sees a man who entered a steam room, besides a beautiful finish, competently mounted attentive and shopping bags? First of all, the furnace, which is the "heart" of any steam room, and the shelves, on which you can conveniently (or not very, if something is done is wrong) to settle at the time of the bath procedures). It is about the last paragraph of the list of the list will be discussed further.

For an ignorant person, the shelf in the bath is an elementary design consisting of 1-3 wooden shops. In practice, everything is much more serious and more interesting. Do you know that various materials can be used for the manufacture of shelves? In this case, the configuration and dimensions of structures may also differ. With all the mentioned nuances, as well as instructions for self-making shelves for a bath, you are invited to familiarize yourself during the study of the information below.

First of all, you need to pay maximum attention to the selection of material for the manufacture of bath shelves. In the process of determining the optimal option, it is necessary to take into account the extreme temperature maritch conditions in which it will be used. Traditionally, shelves are made from wood - the use of any kind of synthetic materials should be excluded completely.

It is important to understand the fact that far from every breed of wood is equally well suited for the manufacture of the elements of the bathroom. You can use only those materials that fully comply with the rights are submitted:

have low thermal conductivity;
do not contain in its composition resin or include them in minimal quantity;
characterized by high density of fiber density;
normally tolerate operation in conditions of high humidity and temperature differences.

Predated in Russia, bath shelves were made from Osin and Linden wood, sometimes a poplar and birch were used for this. Relatively recently, the list of suitable materials was replenished with a guest from distant Africa - ABASHA tree. The listed materials fully comply with the above-mentioned wood requirements suitable for the manufacture of bath shelves. At the same time, each of them has both a set of strong qualities and its weaknesses.

Important! Making shelves made of softwood wood can not - the resin highlighted during heating is unlikely to deliver pleasant sensations to visitors of the bath.

With the information on the most commonly used materials for the manufacturer of bath shelves, you can find in the following table.

Table. Materials for the manufacture of shelves in the bath

Material	Description
	Almost perfect material: - the bitches are practically absent; - processing is performed easily and quickly; - the material slowly heats up and dries quickly; - Wood does not crack; - on the surface of the finish there is no ugly traces of sweat; - In the process of heating, wood highlights a pleasant light smell; - material from ancient times is famous for its healing properties; - It is worth a linden relatively inexpensive. Many advantages and only one disadvantage - a fairly fast darkening in temperature and humidity conditions of the steam room - make wood linden with excellent material for the manufacture of bath shelves.
	Aspen is the most budget representative of the category of materials whose properties allow them to be used in the temperature and humidity facilities. In addition, the Ospen is famous for its rather serious durability, insignificant inclusion of bitch, as well as an amazing property to choose all the negative energy, "cleaning" a person and improving his well-being. To the appearance of aspen, no complaints - the material is quite attractive. Along with this, under a beautiful "cover" a huge trouble, characteristic of aspen, can be hidden - the material is inclined to rot from the inside. If you decide to make bath shelves from Osina, if possible, it is necessary to select at least a couple of batch boards in order to verify the material for the presence of a mentioned flaw.
	Abashi tree grows in a hot and humid climate. The origin of the material allows him to "feel" perfectly in conditions characteristic of the wage. Abashi Straight tolerate operations in temperature and humidity conditions, while maintaining its original characteristics and appearance during the longest time. At the same time, the external properties of Abashi at an altitude - the material is presented in the widest diversity of shades, from yellowish to a pleasant cream. The subjective disadvantage of this wood is only its high cost, if compared with the options discussed above.

In addition to choosing directly material manufacturing material of bath shelves, it is also necessary to choose the optimal composition, which will ensure the longest life of the wood, reducing the intensity of the harmful effect on its high humidity and extreme temperature differences.

The conditions characteristic of the bath make it impossible to use as protective compositions of the usual olifes and oil paints - such materials, firstly, they will not be able to ensure the safety of wood in the steam room, and secondly, during heating, the substances and compounds are harmful to human health.

The optimal option is to use special oil-based impregnations. After applying such, the surface of the wood is covered in a kind of protective film, resistant to high temperatures and excessive humidity and harmless to humans.

Prices for the impregnation for wood

impregnation for wood

Video - Wood protection in the bath

Bath shelves design

According to the principle of use, the bath shelf is a conventional bench, a wide convenient seat, assembled and installed in the steam room with the provisions of the corresponding technology.

The main structural elements of bath shelves are, firstly, the framework, secondly, the flooring.

The framework performs the functions of a kind of support, the bases to which the mounting board of the stationary flooring is carried out either the construction of the disassembled flooring system. For the manufacture of the frame, a wooden bar is used, the cross section of which is selected individually taking into account the characteristics of the equipment of the system and the intended magnitude load (the material is most often used with dimensions of 5x5 cm).

Support racks are installed in a vertical position and fasten with transverse jumpers is the most popular method. There is also a method of arrangement of a frame of a staircase rower. And even more rarely used variant of the device of bath shelves is their installation in accordance with Finnish technology, when choosing which the frame is fixed without supports, and the seats and sun beds have a view attached to the shelf wall, similar to those that are present in train wagons.

Schemes of existing framework for bath shelves are presented in the following images.

For the structure of the flooring, plaques of aspen or linden are usually used, if there is a sufficient budget and desire - from Abashi. Boards are stuffed with 10-20 millimeters by emissions.

Important! The elements of the flooring should be carefully polished at least from the front side and the ends, so that visitors to the baths do not hurt and do not drive the offices.

There are 2 main variants of the device flooring:

stationary, in which the boards are attached to the carcass with nails / self-sufficiency of ami or other suitable fasteners;
removable - boards are assembled into separate elements stacked on top of the frame without ensuring constant bonding with it.

The main advantage of the second option is reduced to the appearance of the possibility of carrying out flooring from the bath and airing it outside the room.

If preference is given to the stationary flooring, the fastening of the elements must be carried out in compliance with the important requirements listed below:

fixation of boards is preferable to carry out with wooden nails or pins. In the case of the use of self-tapping screws, they need to be either equipped with the inside of the floor, or to shower into the material by 1-2 mm;
boards are attached with gaps from 10 mm to ensure efficient air circulation inside the design and eliminating the likelihood of its destruction due to rotting and other problems that occur in unrecoverable places with high humidity;
Clearance between boards - 10 mm
the thickness of the boards is selected in accordance with their width: optimally, when the first indicator is 4 times less than the second;
all the surfaces of the boards with which the bath visitor can contact are carefully polished, and sharp edges and corners are rounded;
From the corners of the material for the manufacture of polls, the chamfer is removed or a rounding is made.
boards for seating / lying can be placed longitudinally and transversely towards the adjacent wall, the backs are longitudinally.

Prices on edged boards

edged boards

Dimensions and shapes shelves

In the process of designing the shelves for the bath, you must adhere to the established standards and competently follow the key linear parameters. The recommended values \u200b\u200bwill allow you to get the most comfortable in the use of the shelves, organically fit into the space even a small steam room.

With respect to the width of the shelf, the following variations are the most popular:

40 cm is a fairly narrow seat, the use of which will be appropriate in pair of small sizes. In the presence of sufficient space, it is recommended to give preference to more impressive values;
60 cm - medium-sized shelf;
90 cm - standard and very convenient option. On such a shelf you can conveniently sit with fitted legs;
150 cm - a wide shelf, allowing not only to sit, but also to lie with fitted legs.

In the presence of sufficient space in the steam room, the sizes of the shelves can be increased at its discretion.

The width of the top row of the regiments - 70 cm makes it possible to lie on the shelf to one person comfortably
The width of the lower row of the regiments in the sauna - 50 cm

The side shelves serve as a coach for worses, basins or for accommodation in a steam room in a sitting position. The width of the side regiments - 40 cm

In more detail, information regarding the dimensions of the composite elements of bath shelves is consecrated in the following image.

As for the element setting height, the recommendations are as follows:

1.1-1.2 m - such a distance professionals advise to try to withstand between the bottom and the second shelf;
40-60 cm - the optimal gap between the 1st and 2nd shelves;
20 cm - such a distance between the floor surface and the bottom step is the minimum permissible;
1.5-1.8 m - the minimally recommended shelf length.

The following image shows schematically the recommended shelves and distances between different surfaces and elements.

Additionally, the shelves for the bath are classified in accordance with their structural features. Allocate 3 basic options, with each of which you can find in the following table.

Table. Bath shelves configuration options

Dime shelves for a bath	Description
	Meets more often. With this structural design, the shelves are mounted on the same wall and are equipped with stepwise. At the same time, on the bottom shelf, it will be the most "cold", and on the top roast of everything - heated air masses, as you know, are crowded with cold air and rushed up.
	The optimal option to save and use the available space as much as possible. Shelves are shown in such a way that the upper and lower of them is adjacent to one wall, and the intermediate part of the design is placed on the adjacent wall.
	The arrangement of the shelves of such a configuration allows you to save some space in the room of the steam room. The principle is simple: with the Upperniality, the upper tier rises to the wall, like the shelf in the train coupe, and in case of the need for its use, it is also easily lowered back.

The simplest design is straight shelves in several tiers (in the example of them in question 2, you can make a smaller or more, taking the same manual) are installed along the wall. As an example, a steam room with a wall of 3 m is one of the most common options. If in your case the length of the wall, along which the shelves are installed, does not coincide with the indicated as an example, the differences from the given instructions will be only in the required number of raw materials and frame racks.

In order for the raised shelves as convenient as possible, in the process of their design, you need to withstand a number of important requirements.

First, the seat of the lower tier should rise above the floor level of at least 0.6 m. With more modest indicators, the pastime on such a shelf can hardly be called comfortable.

Secondly, the width of the shelves should not be less than 400 mm. If possible, it is better to focus on the 600-millimeters of the figure as the minimum. In general, this moment is directly determined by the overall size of the paired room, affordable space and preferences of the owner.

Thirdly, between the seat of the upper tier and the bath ceiling, you need to leave the gap with a height of at least 1.1-1.2 m, otherwise the visitor to the wage will rest in the overlap of his head, which is not particularly convenient.

For the assembly of the shelves in the pair of said sizes, you will need about 40 m. Bruz sizes with dimensions of 5x5 cm (more than), from which you manufacture a frame, and approximately so many boards for finishing. The optimal dimensions of the boards are the following: width - 120 mm, thickness - about 30-40 mm.

The process of the construction of bath shelves consists of 2 key steps: installation of frame and arrangement of flooring. You can familiarize yourself with the procedure for these events in the following table.

Table. The order of arrangement of bunk bunk shelves

Stage of work	Description
	In this example, a bunk design is constructed. The work is performed in the following sequence: - The framework of the upper tier is manufactured. To do this, 12 blanks of 120 cm long cut off from the bar. Also, it is necessary to make 6 blanks with a length of 60 cm. By connecting the long vertical supports at the top of horizontal jumpers, we obtain P-shaped racks in the amount of 6 pieces. Their altitude will be 1.2 m; - The resulting racks fix on the surface of the wall with a step of 60 cm. For the attachment, screws are well suitable for the wood, while fixing it better through the tubes from the tree - the presence of such will exclude the likelihood of moisture accumulation between the racks and the bath wall. If this rule fails, the wood is very quickly rotated and the shelves will come into disrepair; - In order for the design to be more reliable and tough, fasten the long-range free corners of the frame with a long timber. In this example, the wall has a length of 300 cm, the bar takes the corresponding one. To fasten the wooden elements, we use screws or other suitable fasteners; - We start making the frame of the bottom bath shelf. For this, we take the timber and cut it on 6 elements of 60 cm long (take the functions of vertical supports) and a similar amount of 120 cm long billets (will be used as horizontal crossbar). Prepared billets fasten into elements in the form of the letter G, following the recommendations above. Vertical racks must rest in the floor of the steam. For greater stability, the distant free corners of the lower jarus of the frame also fasten the 3-meter bar. As a result, we obtained a frame for shelves with a length of 3 m and a width of 60 cm.
	Recommendations for the choice of optimal material for the skin were previously brought. Choosing the ideal wood for us, proceed to the cutting of the frame. To do this, we prepare the required number of elements of the skin of a slightly less than 3 m long (about 20-30 mm need to be left on the air gap between the walls of the bath and the cutting of the frame). Alternately we are experiencing both horizontal surfaces of the frame and gaps between the shelves. It is recommended to use wooden pins for attachment, for example, oak wood. The lack of fastening with self-drawers / nails is that in the conditions of the bath metal will be very hot enough, and this can lead to the appearance of burns from visitors of the steam. If the use of metal fasteners is the only possible option, their heads need to be dried into wood by 2-3 mm, and the obtained recesses are disguised with wooden plugs. Between the boarding boards is also recommended to leave the gaps - the centimeter gaps will be enough.

Stage of work

Description

In this example, a bunk design is constructed. The work is performed in the following sequence:
- The framework of the upper tier is manufactured. To do this, 12 blanks of 120 cm long cut off from the bar. Also, it is necessary to make 6 blanks with a length of 60 cm. By connecting the long vertical supports at the top of horizontal jumpers, we obtain P-shaped racks in the amount of 6 pieces. Their altitude will be 1.2 m;
- The resulting racks fix on the surface of the wall with a step of 60 cm. For the attachment, screws are well suitable for the wood, while fixing it better through the tubes from the tree - the presence of such will exclude the likelihood of moisture accumulation between the racks and the bath wall. If this rule fails, the wood is very quickly rotated and the shelves will come into disrepair;
- In order for the design to be more reliable and tough, fasten the long-range free corners of the frame with a long timber. In this example, the wall has a length of 300 cm, the bar takes the corresponding one. To fasten the wooden elements, we use screws or other suitable fasteners;
- We start making the frame of the bottom bath shelf. For this, we take the timber and cut it on 6 elements of 60 cm long (take the functions of vertical supports) and a similar amount of 120 cm long billets (will be used as horizontal crossbar). Prepared billets fasten into elements in the form of the letter G, following the recommendations above. Vertical racks must rest in the floor of the steam. For greater stability, the distant free corners of the lower jarus of the frame also fasten the 3-meter bar.
As a result, we obtained a frame for shelves with a length of 3 m and a width of 60 cm.

Recommendations for the choice of optimal material for the skin were previously brought. Choosing the ideal wood for us, proceed to the cutting of the frame.
To do this, we prepare the required number of elements of the skin of a slightly less than 3 m long (about 20-30 mm need to be left on the air gap between the walls of the bath and the cutting of the frame).
Alternately we are experiencing both horizontal surfaces of the frame and gaps between the shelves.
It is recommended to use wooden pins for attachment, for example, oak wood. The lack of fastening with self-drawers / nails is that in the conditions of the bath metal will be very hot enough, and this can lead to the appearance of burns from visitors of the steam.
If the use of metal fasteners is the only possible option, their heads need to be dried into wood by 2-3 mm, and the obtained recesses are disguised with wooden plugs.
Between the boarding boards is also recommended to leave the gaps - the centimeter gaps will be enough.

Prices for bar

Video - Simple shelves for baths do it yourself

The corner shelves for the bath are constructed in a similar sequence. In fact, when the corner design is erected, the shelves simply are mounted in two conjugated walls and gently dock in the corners. To ensure greater reliability and stiffness of the structure, you should install an additional corner support rack.

The main feature of the "Finnish" shelves, as noted, is the absence of vertical supporting racks. The design of the design of the design is reduced to the assembly of the seat frame / sun bed with its subsequent placement on the supporting beds, pre-attached to the walls of the room of the steam room, and the trim.

Recommendations for the fasteners used and the necessary gaps remain similar to the previous instruction: where you can - wooden pins, where you can not - self-screws with shutback Hats in wood and installation of decorative plugs, gaps - 20-30 mm between the shelves' ends and walls, 10 mm - between the elements Flooring.

Fig. 41. Detail of shelves 1 - outer screw (you can use brass screws M5-M6 with a semicircular head) Fig. 42. Fastening the shelves located in two walls steam room in the picture shows the insulation of a pair sauna, a steam bath

For the manufacture of supporting Stanin, it is recommended to use a wooden larger bar, for example, 10x10 cm. Material will need a little (the length of the bed is determined in accordance with the planned width of the shelf), so you will not suffer significantly on its purchase. The frame can be made of 5x5 cm bars (better - 10x5 cm) or boards with similar parameters.

Getting to work.

First step. We measure the length of the wall, along which the shelves will be mounted. This will allow us to determine the desired frame length. We do not forget to take away from the resulting value of 20-30 mm to provide a gap between the shelves and walls (the more optimal option is to ensure this gap through the laying of a smaller amount of the casing, as in the previous instruction).

We have already identified the length of the product. We select the width on your own, taking into account the size of the steam and personal preferences. The width indicator directly depends on how much space will be available to the visitor to the bath / lying bath. In the corners we fasten the frame using metal corners and we are tightened by bolts / self-taper. It is better to do it from the inside of the design. We also establish intermediate transverse rails from the same bar. The recommended step of placement of transverse crossbars is 50-60 cm.

After assembly, we are convinced that the frame is included in the available space.

The second step. Fix on the wall supporting fabrics with a length corresponding to the width of the shelves of the shelves. Our task is reduced to the consolidation of 2 wooden bars at the same altitude. We are convinced of the growing fixation of the Stanin with the help of a construction level.

For fastening the supports, we use screws / screws. Fastening perform in 2-3 points. The last moment depends on the size of the bed - the longer it is, the more fasteners should be. The recommended step of placement of fixing elements is not more than 40 cm.

The bottoms are fixed with the protrusion in relation to the top. The status of the protrusion must correspond to the planned width of the lower shelf.

To provide the necessary ventilation gaps, from the outside, the Stanis bear the subtle plywood.

Third step. At this stage, our task is reduced to laying the collected frameworks for supporting beds. To ensure greater reliability and stiffness of the structure, additionally attach frames to the wall with the help of screws / self-tapping screw.

Fourth step. We draw a flooring. Boards can be fixed both longitudinally and perpendicular to the frame frames. Recommendations for the fasteners used and the gaps between the boards were previously brought.

In the example of the example, the master cuts on the elements of the desired size is already ready-made flooring. If you wish, you can buy the same - this moment remains completely at your discretion.

The space between the bottom and the upper shelf is also sewn.

Fifth step. Mount the back over the top shelf. To do this, we can use either the finished appropriate product, or to build a back yourself, having a vertical rail to 1-2 cm thick to the wall with a pitch of 40-50 cm, and after fixing the boards on them.

Shelves are ready.

Video - Finnish shelves for a bath

Helpful advice! Taking the same technology as the basis, you can make a shelf-compartment. The difference lies only that the upper shelf in this case does not fit into stationary beds, but is mounted by means of a folding bracket capable of withstanding the upcoming loads.

Now you know what can be bath shelves and how to collect these products on our own. Choose your favorite version and proceed to work, following the provisions of the relevant instruction.

Video - shelves for baths do it yourself drawings

If you like a bath, and you have a cottage, then you have already had to think about stopping depending on private Parims and build your own. If desired, this project can be made with your own hands. Moreover, from a technical point of view, construction does not represent a special complexity.

Shelves play a special role in the bath. From how much you will do it right, a comfortable pastime in the steam room depends. The design itself consists of: lag and frame. Of particular importance is the ratio of elements. The correctness of the selection depends on how convenient on the shelf will sit or lie.

What should be shelves

Usually in the bath make bunk shelves. On the first tier you can sit, and the second is perfect for lying. It is here that some complexity lies. The top floor should be wide enough so that you can lie on it.

It is very important to correctly pick up the thickness of the lag for the shelf of the bath. The fact is that if you buy too thin laugs, they will be fed under your own weight. But on the other hand, the thickness of the product, the higher its cost.

Fortunately, there is more than a worthy way out of this situation. It is necessary to make cutters in the frame of small. This will allow you to pick up boards thinner and cheaper, but at the same time shelves for the bath will have sufficient strength.

Regarding the size of the shelf for the balls, the opinions are quite highly vary, but if you take into account the canon, then the overall height of the design should be 70 centimeters. In this case, the first tier must be made of 40 cm high, and the second 30.

The distance between the lags the shelf for the bath should not be too large, but if it is not done at all, it can lead to a deterioration in the performance of the design.

If you wish, lagows can not buy, but make them with your own hands. But for this you need to have a carpenter skills at least the base level. Also need tools and drawings.

Of particular importance when designing a shelf for a bath has the number of people who will be bathe here. It is necessary to take into account the size of the room. After all, if making the shelves are too big, it will be inconvenient to move.

Attention ! The parameters of the regiment depend on the size of the room.

Shelves for the bath is better not to post near the window. The fact is that the high temperature can lead to the fact that the glass will burst and this will lead to injuries of people inside.

Shelves for the bath is best to do along a deaf wall. At the same time, the interior of the room can be quite varied. If the room is quite large, you can place benches from several sides. This will maximize the use of space available as possible.

Do shelves do it yourself

We pick up a tree

Selection of the right tree for the regiment - this is the basis on which your comfortable pastime will be based in the bath. Most often use such varieties:

In principle, each of the tree varieties described above is suitable for a bath shelf. All of them have a suitable thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, although their drawbacks have each of the varieties.

Preparation

Before making the shelves for a bath with their own hands, you need to make sure that you have everything you need to create it, namely:

level;
roulette;
corolnic;
electric drill;
hacksaw with teeth designed for a tree;
screwdriver;
the set rolled;
screwdriver Set;
kiyanka;
pencil with a ruler;
self-tapping screws;
a hammer;
abrasive skin for several types of processing.

Having collected the whole set of tools, you can make the shelves with your own hands. But at the same time you need to take into account that there are many projects. Of all you need to choose the best suitable for your room.

General algorithm

Some builders in order to make the shelves for the bath use nails, but such a solution is not considered the best, since it does not guarantee the strength of the structure. Therefore, we will use wood screws.

Attention ! Shelves, connected by nails without damage to disassemble almost impossible.

It is best to make the fastening of the shelf boards from the inside. This approach will allow you to hide the screws inside the wood. As a result disappears the risk of burning with a naked skin with a metal.

But for mounting boards, the shelf requires an accurate calculation. Fortunately, there is another way to furnish the inner room of the bath. It is enough to make a deaf hole for the hat. Then you need to prepare a wooden pin. With it, you can close the metal.

The pin must be carefully treated so that the shelves in the bath had a homogeneous surface. To do this, you will need an abrasive skar. After all the work is completed, you will get a perfectly smooth surface.

Particular attention when creating a shelf for a bath should be given to the procedure for action, it consists of such stages:

To make the shelves apply marking for the rear racks.
Attach the racks to the wall. To fix the lower ends, use rubber gaskets.
Mount the top beams and secure them at the racks.
Upper side beams need to be slightly fixed.
Side beams must be mounted for front extreme racks. It will make the shelves more comfortable.
Install the bearing bars in front.
Collect the upper frame.
Make measurements and set forward corners. Put self-tapping screws.
By analogy with the upper frame, do the bottom. Count the shelves ready.

Before the final assembly of the entire design, the shelf for the bath make all the elements with each other to check how sustained the size. Only after that secure the jumper and fix the design bolts.

Bath Shelf Projects

Two tiers

Two tiers in the shelf are the perfect option for a small bath. The design with three tiers can only be suitable for a large room. Also need high ceilings, and this is unnecessary financial investments.

To make a bunk shelves with your own hands for a bath you need at least four meters. At the same time, the height can be at the level of 2.3 m. This is the perfect ratio at which the benches perfectly fit into the interior.

Attention ! Small baths are good because they are quickly heated.

When creating a shelf for a bath, you must take into account that the lower bench is the initial level on which the temperature is much lower. The higher you rise, the hardest will breathe.

To create a bottom shelf for a bath you need to hold initial calculations. The ideal is considered a height of 30 centimeters, but it can be increased to 35, if it is more convenient for you.

The calculation of the shelf for the bath begins with the fact that you measure the height from the floor to the ceiling. It is very important that from the top shelf to the ceiling was at least 1.2 meters. This distance is more than enough to make the bath comfortable.

Attention ! The maximum allowable distance between the shelves of 50 centimeters.

Three Yarusa

The truder design of the shelf for the bath is considered more complex and not everywhere it will be appropriate. But if you have enough free space, and you expect that the bath will use a lot of people, it is better to make this option.

You must also take into account that the three-tiered design of the regiment requires more materials, and hence the extension on their structure. For example, the first bench can not be more than 25 centimeters.

The second shelf is installed at an altitude of exactly 55 centimeters from the floor. This is the optimal proportion triggered by time. The third shelf must be lifted by 95 cm. As a result, you will get a comfortable shelves for the bath, which will be extremely compatible.

Attention ! The width of each shelf can not be less than sixty centimeters.

If you have a small room, but you still want to install the shelves for a bath on three levels, then the upper shelf can be made folding. Such a move will save space and add a bath of functionality.

RESULTS

The bath is an opportunity to get rid of slags in the body and feel upgraded after a busy work week. Shelves playing a special role in it. From how much qualitatively you will do it, the general comfort depends. Special attention should be paid to the selection of wood and design.

- True pleasure for man. You can make the shelves in the steam room with your own hands. For their device, it is necessary to correctly pick up the material, the size of the parts and take into account all the rules of the structure of the regiments, not forgetting about the invaluable experience of our ancestors.

Selection of material

Steam room - room with high levels of humidity and temperature, therefore, all materials must comply with the requirements of these operating conditions. These properties include:

low thermal conductivity;
lack of resin in wood;
moisture resistance;
strength.

Shelves are made of hardwood wood. These include: Lipa, Birza and Aspen. This choice is based on the absence of resin in them, unlike coniferous wood. Resin, speaking at high temperatures, can burn the skin.

Board from Linden

In the last time, the woods of African Abashi are used for the design of the regiments. It is characterized by very low thermal conductivity and moisture resistance. This is an eco-friendly material that does not emit harmful substances.

Abashi board

To increase moisture resistance and biosistance (rot, mold, bacteria) wooden shepherd parts created special impregnations for wood based on natural oils. They perfectly protect the surface of the regiment and will not harm their health. From folk remedies, you can choose linseed oil, which is inexpensive, it is well soaked in wood and protects reliably from moisture.

Dimensions and location of the regiment in the pair

The Russian steam room is distinguished by the fact that the air temperature in it is unequal in height. For every 30 cm, the temperature rise occurs approximately 10 ° C. In order for the body to be heated evenly, it is better to fly. Shelves in the Russian steam room, given these features, is done in several tiers. The amount of shelves depends on the height and size of the room. Each level has its own temperature and, dropping below or rising above one tier, you can adjust the heating temperature of the body.

The lower tier is a leg support. On it are also washed sitting. Most often, the shelves are located along the wall in the height of no more than three tiers. If the height of the room does not allow you to set three levels on one wall, then they are installed on two adjacent. In this case, the lower and the upper shelves are made along one side, and the average along the other.

The width of the regiments of the tier must be selected, based on the convenience: in the lying position, since the procedure requires a relaxed state. It ranges from 400 mm for lower regiments and up to 1500 mm - for the upper. Length is taken at least 2000 m in accordance with the growth of man.

The figure shows how to choose a height from the stand to the ceiling, so as not to touch it with a broom. Sometimes, for convenience in the sitting position, a bench of about 300 mm wide is pressed to the lower tier.

The sequence of the structure of the regiments

Deciding with the design of the regiments, it is necessary to choose all the elements of the frame, flooring and side covering. To do this, it is advisable to draw the drawing of the entire structure on the scale. So it will be much easier to calculate the amount and dimensions of each design element. In fact, this will be the project of the future regiment. The more detailed and more accurate will be the drawing on paper, the easier and better will be the process of manufacturing the structure as a whole.

Next, it is necessary to complete the workpiece of all the parts of the frame from the bar with a size of 50x70 mm. Then the design of the structure of the shelf on the walls and semi paired, observing the verticality and horizontalization of the part of the parts. The installation sequence depends on the selected design. This may be first a preliminary collection of individual parts, and then their installation is already in the specified regiment space or the installation of items immediately in place.

Below are some options for the framework of the framework. It must be a rigid design and withstand the weight of an adult. The presence in the construction of diagonal struts and streaming contributes to this. Important, building shelves, take into account the possibility of access to the floor under them. It is necessary to maintain purity in steam room.

On the finished design of the frame is installed flooring of the regiments. It should be smooth and smooth without sharp corners and jackets for human skin safety. Most often a board with rounded edges with a width of 80 mm. They are placed with a gap of 10-20 mm for draining water and free air convection. The thickness of the board depends on the distance between its supports (L):

22 mm for L \u003d 600 mm;
25 mm for L \u003d 900 mm;
44 mm for L \u003d 1200 mm;
63 mm for L \u003d 1800 mm.

At the same time, the width of the bar should not exceed the thickness of more than 4 times. It is necessary to prevent wood warning. For the back, you can attach a 200-250 mm wide width, or several narrower planks.

Metal fasteners need to be dragged into the tree and close the wooden pins or decorative hats on top, so as not to burn the skin.

Fastening planks of the flooring below will also lock the skin at high temperature. You can apply the fastening with oak pins (copilyons).

Shelves in the steam room should be durable, do not creak and have an attractive look. It is better to do open from below to ventilate and for comfortable floor washing under it.

Care of the regiment during operation

To ensure normal operation of not only internal equipment, but also the steam room itself, it is very important for the presence of good ventilation of the room. This will significantly extend the life of all wooden elements of the steam.

Rock up the dirt in the steam room from the regiments cannot be chemicals. To do this, you can use a simple business soap. Strong pollution can be lost not a very rigid brush.

Comfortable, safe and beautiful regiments in the steam room will add pleasure from the bath procedure. In Russia it was believed that the bath not only cleans the body, but also relieves the soul from the sorrows and lives. "The bath is all sins," says one of the Russian proverbs about it.