Registration of small cuisine in Khrushchev. Photo and kitchen interior design tips in Khrushchev. Decor in small-sized kitchen in the Khrushchevka

So, in this article we will show the best repair options and redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev, design tips, decor and many photos on the topic.

Features

The kitchens then the construction there is a couple of very significant minuses and this:

Very modest square (total 5-6 squares)
Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
The presence of a gas column (why it is minus - we describe below)

But, in contrast to these minuses there are significant advantages, in comparison with block houses and this:

In Khrushchev, there are no bearing walls (that is, you can smash and break at least everything is in a row)
They are very easy to expand the area at the expense of adjacent rooms, and this applies not only to the living room

When you see the photo presented in the appropriate blocks, you will understand that the Khrushchevka is not a sentence! True, with a proper approach it is quite possible to make a very stylish design of the room, and the kitchen will look a miniature, but not cheap.

What are the options for repair the most running?

Few of the owners of the Khrushchovka leaves the layout in the original form. There are already a mass of ways to upgrade such a premises, so we will not open America in this article.

Only - recall the most successful solutions and provide visual examples.

Briefly, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with displacement of walls. Otherwise, however, to turn around almost no one or any originality and speech can not be.

Therefore, we describe you the best redevelopment of the kitchen in the Khrushchev, and also tell me about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

How to better equip the kitchen where there is a gas column?

Gas speakers in crushes are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is that? And because you have no security restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition separating the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the column is still in the kitchen, you should not choose exactly this type of redevelopment. It is much more intelligent to expand the room at the expense of the storage room adjacent to the kitchen, let's say, since the door must be in any case.

No, you, of course, you can do not care about the laws, but one day there is a risk of hard to regret it. For example, when selling apartments with you will require a document that approves the legitimacy of redevelopment. And where do you get it if the gas workers do not agree with such a state of affairs?

Yes, you can erupt and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, put your hand on the heart, not such a chic option.

It is good in one case: if you live alone in the apartment. And when you two, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. The speech is not even about the smell that will spread around the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort from visiting the kitchen by family members at the moment when someone sleeps in the living room. And for small crushes, this is a completely common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replaces the bedroom.

So, if you have a column in the kitchen, repel from this, key point.

In the photo below you can see options for repairing the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is with a column. True, looks great? And you can not say that the square is very small.

What color gamut is better to prefer at low square?

We think you understand that the best option is a bright gamma. But, of course, I want something bright, interesting ... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They "do" the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white - you definitely do not lose.

At the same time, be very neat with the working surface. It is not necessary to choose something very pest and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the square is Mala, this small segment, visually, will occupy a substantial part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even in the presence of light walls, it "narrows" the room. Therefore, try to do the floor in bright colors.

What materials choose?

Furniture with vensels and threads - not for this room! Forms must be as simple as possible and without clauses.

Do not even look towards marble, natural onyx and other things that are great "play" only in large areas in the interior of a classic style.

Curtains either should not be pompous, otherwise it will not look ridiculous, closely and not to the place.

It is best to stop on, such as "minimalism" or, if you wish something more homely, on the "Scandinavian" style. There in priority the tree of natural colors and white tones. For a wheelchair, this is the most.

What to household appliances: pick it up. In this case, it is not as striking and as it were, visually, does not "eat" the space. And, it is interesting that it is white technique that looks more cumbersome.

Prefer or silver color, or completely dark. It is very important that there was no "difference". For example, a silver plate is very inaccurated near the white refrigerator.

Also, it is impossible not to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchev, here it is impossible to fit stretch glossy ceilings. Moreover, it should be selected as white. Any bright ceiling, even possessing reflective properties - reduces the room.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself is spacious. To care for them is a pleasure, so, we safely recommend this option.

Well, now, let's consider specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article: . To implement such an idea, you need to, all-free, carry the wall. Make a similar project in the Khrushchev - it is not difficult, as there is no concrete.

After the partitions are not left, you need to think what you finish the walls and the floor.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or color, this is the most by putting the face. But, in the case of a completely modest cube, it is better to sharpen exactly the same gender in the living room and the kitchen.

Also concerns the ceiling. You do not need any tiers, boxes and arches. It is best if the kitchen and the living room will represent a completely single ensemble.

Curtains, as well, should be the same, and not dissolved. Only in this case, the interior will look truly harmoniously.

P-shaped kitchens with bar counter in a crunch

This is a rather interesting solution for the Khrushchka. Furniture that stands P-figuratively gives great convenience in terms of comfort, however, it takes about three walls!

It would be extremely unreasonable if you had a separate kitchen, with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can arrange a dining area right in the living room by installing a table with chairs there, and you can make a bar rack that stands on the site of the wall.

In terms of appearance, it is decent and pretty, but about the convenience, it is necessary to think well here.

Still, the bar rack is a place for fast snack. Guests can not be accommodate there, as well as you do not have a friendly everybody. And, if you do a bar, then in most cases you will have to abandon the full-fledged table.

It is best to put it between the kitchen and living room, by the window, in the place where the wall was. But no longer put, as there will be a bar counter.

Increase in the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom

Surely, many will surprise such an option, as the baths in the crushes and so so miniature that it does not fit in the head, which can be cut there.

But, people found a fairly interesting solution: replace the bath itself on the shower cabin and in the resulting square "drown" the refrigerator. Of course, for this you need to knock out some of the walls from the kitchen.

In principle, the idea is quite good, if you do not use the bathroom under any circumstances and you do not need it. For example, there are complete people for whom the cabins are many times comfortable.

But, if, still use, it is better not to expand the area due to the deprivation of such goods. No souls will warm you after frost as good as a hot bath. Yes, and on functionality, it is very necessary: \u200b\u200bto wash something, wash ...

Therefore, you should not be hot. Just take note of this method.

In conclusion I would like to say: dare, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and everything will turn out.

For the owners of the so-called crushes - panel houses, massively structured in the USSR during the reign of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, the problem of the lack of residential space is well known. Especially acute this problem is in the kitchens, which can often be, or even 5 square meters. m. Such a kitchen layout in the Khrushchev allows a person sitting at the dining table without getting out of the place to reach his hand to or kitchen cabinet.

Design and layout of small kitchen in Khrushchev

However, special satisfaction is such a compact kitchen in the Khrushchev residents do not deliver, because it simply do not turn around to several people.

The keeper of a homely focus, which very much of its free time spend in the kitchen, are forced to get used to such cramped conditions and put up with it. However, not everything is so hopeless, and you can envisage the design of the kitchen in a shrimp, which will minimize the shortcomings of a small kitchen and will even allow a room of 5 square meters. m. become very functional and convenient.

In order for as luck as possible to make the conversion of a small Khrushchev kitchen, redevelopment is necessary.

Original redevelopment of small kitchen

You can solve the problem with dismantling the wall between the kitchen and the living room. Thus, from two separate premises, it turns out that allows you to save the functions of each, and at the same time increases the space in the apartment, allowing the tenants to breathe freely. It is necessary to make a reservation and note that such transformations are possible only in two-bedroom and three-room apartments.

The kitchen interior in the Khrushchev, combined in this way, must be visually allocated, for which zoning is produced. For example, the kitchen and living room can be divided by a bar counter rack or dining table. The table in this case is the end, and the beginning of the living room. In addition, to enhance the effect, it is possible to provide division at the junction of functional zones using different floor coatings.
For example, put the tile in the kitchen, and in the living room laminate, which will allow a person to better perceive the functional load of a particular zone.

The ceiling in the kitchen in the Khrushchev also needs to be visually divided. With the help of drywall structures, you can equip special protrusions for embedded point lamps, and the living room area is tensioning with tension ceilings. Thus, the separation of functional zones will be more explicit, and the combined kitchen will be more correct.

Zoning kitchen space

As a rule, it does not provide for the possibility of any transformations. Consequently, the process of its redevelopment is very complex and must follow the preparation of the design project, a thorough analysis of the free space and creating zoning. First of all, it is necessary to determine what tasks will face a future kitchen.

Example of zoning and alteration of kitchen space

If it is planned that the kitchen will be a place not only cooking, but also the place of its reception, then it is necessary to provide several functional zones. If the apartment will be provided in the apartment, which is not part of the refectory, the arrangement of the food treatment zone in the kitchen is not necessarily.

Thus, with the help of redeveloping a kitchen, you can solve the most important task - the creation of a greater free space, allowing to increase the comfort of tenants when they are in the kitchen.

Zoning, it allows to divide several functional zones, while not introducing disorders in the design room and styling not docked.

Methods for transformation of Khrushchev kitchens

After zoning is carried out, as well as the plan on the upcoming work, you can choose one of the ways to convert the kitchen.

Option original Kitchen alteration in Khrushchev

Functional method

This method is to expand the kitchen space using the most rational. The functional method of expanding the kitchen involves the use of small-sized furniture and household appliances, which is put to each other as close as possible.

Planning method

This method involves expanding the space by dismantling the kitchen wall, followed by a kitchen area with a residential area. Due to this, you can add to the available 5-6 square meters. m. about two square meters m. Square.

Aesthetic fashion

Kitchen design in a crunch, with this method, should allow not only to make the room with a cozy and beautiful, but also visually increase it.
This method is based on non-standard designer solutions.

Convert kitchen with your own hands

The greatest popularity among all methods for converting small-sized cuisine is to create a kitchen-studio. By redeveloping the kitchen, you must try to use all the free space for the purpose, and the result will exceed all expectations. Combined kitchen, subject to all rules, it turns out functional, comfortable and beautiful.

It is worth noting that the presence of a balcony in the kitchen can also help with its redevelopment. However, in order to embody the idea of \u200b\u200bsoftware, it is necessary to carry out many works, starting with the demolition of the wall, ending with the insulation of the balcony.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchevka

Often redeveloped kitchens by dismantling interior walls is impossible, for example, due to the fact that the wall is carrier, and the space is still needed.
In such situations, you can resort to the method of expanding the space using the window opening. A larger amount of light passed into the room will allow visually to make the kitchen spacious.

Selection of interior items

The best option for small-sized kitchens is customized furniture manufactured under certain sizes. Of course, such furniture will be somewhat less standard, and there will be no so much kitchen accessories as it could make it a common kitchen set, but the question with the missing free space will be solved.

Choosing a color, it is best to stay on bright colors that allow you to visually expand a little space.

Option device planning and interior kitchen space

In addition, it is recommended to actively use mirrors and glossy surfaces, the use of which will also be on hand trying to visually push the boundaries of the room. For, the headset is best located near the long wall, and the table is near the window loan.

Often, for the organization of space on a small kitchen, kitchen modules mounted on a special stand.

This may allow to deploy the headset as needed in the right direction, saving missing space.

Built-in household appliances

Ordering a small-sized kitchen headset is half an end to saving free space. In addition to furniture, there is a huge amount of various home appliances in the kitchen, starting from the refrigerator, ending, which is also necessary to compactly place.

Built-in household appliances - this is perhaps the most optimal option for saving a few square meters. m., which also allows you to give the kitchen a modern and ergonomic look.

Decoration

When creating should not be used dark colors, and heavy materials, visually cluttering space. Walls and ceiling painted with light colors can visually increase the height and width of the room. In addition, transparent and light curtains show themselves well, passing enough sunlight.

Lighting

Artificial light in the kitchen should be bright in the kitchen, so it is best to use Poson lighting, instead of one bright lamp. For example, a kitchen set and its working surface can be lit with point lamps. The dining area can be equipped with a ceiling with a lamp, and the opposite wall, with shelves and decor items can be equipped with decorative light.

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Mass construction of Khrushchev was an attempt to solve the apartment question in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it and the problem - how to accommodate all family members on such a small area.

For visual expansion of space, it is not necessary to design the kitchen only in a modern style. A restrained neoclassic is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in 5 sq m Khrushchev with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

At this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator posted in niche at the entrance.

Bright red refrigerator - the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the focusing subject.

Below is an example of kitchen design in black and white. Minimum decorations, no curtains on the windows, an outstanding dining area outside the room - everything serves as the objectives of maximum optimization of the workspace.

Initially, Khrushchev was conceived as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and the pace of construction stood up to this day. Designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and the placement of all necessary home appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters came to the rescue. m.

Project with window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a relevant direction, but to realize the idea of \u200b\u200ban ordinary person is not easy. Brown masonry brown, red-colored rarely wins on a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white color.

Everyone is used to that an integral part of the kitchen headset is mezzan. In the photo below, you can make sure that the functionality and practicality is achievable and another.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with hot shades with accessories that will add a little comfort to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by a window, which almost every hostess dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combining with the living room

Despite the rise in price in this case, the idea is worth the tools spent. The kitchen and the recreation area in a single space answer modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those who wish to produce redevelopment must be remembered that their intentions must be coordinated with BTI and get a special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of the powerful exhaust to hold the smells of food.

Loft style is most suitable for the combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, such a design and the unified space of these premises was supposed.

Combining the two These rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be sustained in a single style.

Method 2: Transferring partition

In this case, financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. And changes in layout still require permission.

But neither the smell of food, nor the outside noise will interfere with resting in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, followed by all members of a large family.

The expansion of the area is possible not only at the expense of the living room, but also at the expense of the corridor or bathroom.

The chance to get a work permit with the involvement of the bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the first floor.

Method 3: Combining with Loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (it is impossible to be confused with the balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. Make it is possible in two ways.

To transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, after having after performing insulation.

A beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. Here will be comfortable dining area in the form of a window sill with high chairs.

Transfer a working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because It will require the same permission.

The loggia can be transferred to the entire cooking area or only a bulky fridge with additional kitchen utensil storage couch.

Method 4: Selection of a suitable headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - the headset depends on the form of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring a dining area to the living room or in the loggia, you can install a P-shaped headset or double row. This is a good solution for a large family, where in the same room you need to fit the maximum appliances and kitchenware.

The headset can be less than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture make to order.

Installing non-strokes, but high cabinets in the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Comfortable extending mechanisms and smart storage systems will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Placement Refrigerator

When buying, look at unconventional narrow, but high or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially harvested place under the header.

A built-in or hidden refrigerator refrigerator will be as part of the whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical atmosphere.

For a small family, you can buy a small and compact and place it under the tabletop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and Compact Technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow headuit, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric cooking panel takes a minimum of space. The ovens can be purchased separately and embed it in furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades, you can hide a washing or dishwasher.

The more functions perform the technique, the better. For example, a food processor can be both a meat grinder, and a blender, and a juicer.

Method 7: Competent organization of the dining area

Installing countertops instead of the window sill save space.

Bar rack is a good option of a dining area for a family of 2 people.

The folding (folding) table will become a good solution for small-sized kitchen.

Round table due to the absence of corners free space.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will become a successful alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained Color Gamma

Light shades make room more free. Pastel color scheme is actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, high-tec, etc.

White kitchen - modern trend, very. To make the interior in such a range more cozy, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The headsets and walls in one color are a good option if it is light shades. Bright and contrast furniture is appropriate only on a neutral, discreet background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use in the interior more than 3 shades.

Method 9: Wallpaper with a promising image

Wall mural or conventional wallpaper with a future will help create a feeling of open space.

In Khrushchev, low ceilings. Raise them will help vertically aspirated pattern. Horizontal stripes - option for narrow kitchens.

Large and with the effect of 3D drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Picture Direction in Floor Finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually pull the room using the direction.

Unobtrusive fine pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Use of mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the concise design of the entire headset will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use the glass in the finish of the aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be the original ideas for creating endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. When they hit, do not crumble with fragments.

Method 12: Replacing ordinary doors

Instead of a swing door that occupies a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or door-book.

Area of \u200b\u200b5.7 square meters. With a refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is generally removed the door and make it instead of it arched.

Method 13: Creating several sources of artificial lighting

One light source - chandelier - does not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and create unnecessary shadows. Several small lacritical design lamps will help distribute light streams in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or their replacement for rolled, blinds

Invisible, from the lightweight tissue of the curtains to the main design will be nice to look in the classic style or in Country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the kitchen interior in the style of minimalism, High-tech, modern.

Rolled and roman curtains are stylish and easily.

Some minimalistic interiors can do without this interior object.

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Choose the optimal kitchen design in Khrushchev for many becomes a real problem. And really - it's not so easy to place everything you need on such a small area.

Such conditions are easily explained - when projects of houses of these series were developed, the presence of a large number of household appliances was completely united, which was needed today for hosts. Basically, the room was designed to install the working and dining table, pairs of chairs, plates and a refrigerator, which used to have quite modest sizes. And this, the modest "squares" of the Novoseli was incredibly glad, breaking out of the nightmare of a communal kitchen.

In those days, few people thought about the design of this premises, since the main thing was to place all the most necessary, well, and abide by the purity and order. But today, almost all mistresses dream of having not only a functional and comfortable room, but also with aesthetic interior. About how to create it, and where to begin the process of arranging modern cuisine and will be discussed.

How to lay down planning

Color "Direction" Kitchen Design

The selected color gamut plays great importance in the design of any interior. Due to the fact that the housing housing is most of all in the kitchen, it must be brought to the maximum degree to choosing the main shades in which execution will be performed.

The kitchen has a source of natural lighting, so the choice of color for its surfaces is not limited, and depends on the preference of the owners of housing. But, at the same time, it is necessary to remember that the color design affects the mood and condition of a person - from some colorful eyes get tired, in other eyes, on the contrary, rest. Therefore, so that there is no place to be in this room for a long time, the color side of the design must be thought out very carefully.

The most favorable for perception is discreet light pastel colors that can be used as the main design. And such monophonic, if desired, you can somewhat "dilute" with bright or darker shades. The main thing is that different colors are well harmonized with each other.

Another nuance that should be considered when choosing a kitchen interior design color - a window comes to the northern or south side of the house. If the room most of the day is illuminated by the Sun, then as the main one, you can choose any color that the hostess more.

If the window goes to the northern or south side of the house, then as the primary color you can choose any color

In the kitchen, the window of which comes out on the northern side of the house, it is better to use bright warm shades of beige, dairy, pastel orange, green and even red.

If the kitchen is located on the north side, then preference is worth paying warm and light tones

Some color design projects can be called "sunny", since at any time of the year they create an invigorant mood of the summer day. To create such an interior, it is necessary to include yellow and orange shades. Moreover, if the kitchen is already framed in a certain "boring" range, it is possible to revive it with bright curtains or small decorative items of bright warm colors.

Another color reception that visually increases the small kitchen space is a glass apron with a 3D image. In stores in our time, a wide range of these kitchen decorative and functional elements is presented. In addition, they are made to order under the desired apron.

Beautiful and functional element of the kitchen interior - apron

Correctly chosen in color and material apron for a kitchen can be a real decoration of the room, making it design exclusive. To make the right choice, we recommend familiarizing yourself with the article of our portal, which presents a comparative overview of a variety of options.

Lighting small kitchen

An important role in the interior of the room is played by correctly installed and distributed lighting. It is the same as the color, it is capable of visually expanding the room, make it more cozy and comfortable for stay. Therefore, working out the design of the kitchen, you need to pay special attention to this issue, while considering some rules and recommendations.

The kitchen, especially small size, should be well lit.
To achieve the necessary effect, it is possible to use multi-level lighting, which will allow to allocate and darken the necessary zones, as well as properly distribute the illumination of the most functional zones. At the same time, especially when using multiple sources, the lighting should not be redundant, irritating vision.
In the design of modern kitchen, the optimal option will be the use of luminaires with smooth and simple forms. It should not be acquired by the design of lighting devices with numerous suspension and curls, as the kitchen is a zone of increased pollution due to permanent fatty and other evaporation. Clear chandelier or sconce form from such a fall will not be easy.
An excellent decorative effect gives a combination of large plafoons and point lamps.
You should not be afraid of experiments, but at the same time it is necessary to accurately work out illumination of zones that especially need a good review.
Space the space of a small room large chandeliers, so the parameters of the instruments must correspond to the area that they are called to illuminate.

Luminous panels on the ceiling - and visual expansion of space, and uniform "basic" lighting

One of the options for lighting a small kitchen can be a suspended glass ceiling, which is installed backlight. Panels for such ceilings can have a variety of drawings, including imitating a false window. You can choose the appropriate option for a particular interior or even order the implementation of your own project similar design.

The illumination of the working area can be installed under suspended cabinets and is directed to the worktop and the cooking plate, which will make them use more comfortable. In addition, point lights, installed flush with the surface of the ceiling, additionally illuminated the working area, as well as the internal space of cabinets when they open them.

In other options for the design of the table, scaveboards or plaffers with adjustable height can be used as a backlight, or a chandelier with streamlined smooth shapes.

Due to the fact that the kitchen should be well covered, energy-saving LED devices are most often used as light sources, as they significantly save electricity consumption.

How to choose the right lighting for the room?

I must say - this is a whole science! The selection of lighting devices is carried out taking into account a number of diverse criteria. With all the details, and with the online calculators app, it is described in a special publication of our portal.

Decoration materials for kitchen

For staining of the prepared plasterboard ceiling, it is necessary to use water-based paint.

Rack ceiling in the kitchen

The distribution ceiling will be carried out inexpensively, which is easily mounted on a special suspension system, fixed to the overhairs of overlap. Installation of this coating occurs quickly, and you can also hide the wiring and ventilation communications. The advantage of the rush systems before plasterboard design consists not only in a simpler process of their installation, but also in the possibility of simple dismantling, for example, in emergency situations or in cases of repeated. Yes, and care for such a ceiling is incomparably easier.

Decorating kitchen walls

If the walls are smooth rooms, their surface can be made to perfect evenly with a spacion layer. But, unfortunately, in "Khrushchev" most often after removing the old coating, an unsightly picture opens with irregularities and cracks. Such walls require not only alignment, but also a thorough repair. All cracks and chips should be well embellished, and then the surface is treated with a primer composition that fastens the structure of the material. Only after that you can move to leveling measures that can be wet or with dry plaster, that is, drywall.

Given the fact that the kitchen area in Khrushchevka is very small, drywall is best fixed directly to the wall without using the frame. If there is a desire to create cabinets built into the wall or shelves from drywall, then without a frame can not do. Some wizers build separate fixed furniture items from this material. With proper installation and reinforcement of sheets of sheets and corners of the design, it will be perfectly operated for a long time.

Plasterboard - a great remedy for the perfect alignment of the walls!

If it is decided to update the surface of the walls using drywall so as not to make errors when installing it, it makes sense to explore the information that is presented in a separate article of our portal.

Plasterboard wall decoration (naturally, from moisture-resistant sheets) can be lined with different decorative materials that are suitable in their characteristics for specific cuisine conditions. Vertical surfaces can be colored or caught with wallpaper, lining with ceramic tiles, fix glass or made from other materials to the apron and the like from another material.

For staining, water-based formulations are used, and the wallpaper must meet some criteria corresponding to the cuisine. So, for this room, phlizelin or vinyl wallpapers are well suited, which have the necessary characteristics - they do not absorb odors and can be cleaned of contamination with wet cleaning.

These types of wallpapers are presented in specialized stores in a wide variety, but for a small room, light canvases are best suitable, decorated with small vegetable pattern or pastel tones bands. Large fragments of design on the walls visually reduce the size of the room and will attract a look. Thus, all other kitchen accessories will go away to the background.

For the effect of expansion of space, you can use spatial 3D wallpapers, which are most often placed in the dining area. For example, a good option will be imitation of the window, followed by a blooming garden, forest, field, marine surface, or a small street of the era causing nostalgia.

The decoration of the wall along the working area, called the "Apron", can be generally the only decorative decoration of the walls, pushing the remaining surfaces into the background. Most often, ceramic tile is applied to clamp this area, as it is durable, it is easy to clean and give the wall a neat and aesthetic appearance.

Another embodiment of the apron, which has already been mentioned above and is becoming increasingly popular, are glass panels that can be monophonic or with a volumetric pattern applied to them. Glass is easily clean and retains its original decorative throughout the entire period of operation.

The apron and even the entire wall of the working area can be lined with PVC panels, the range of which grows every year. This material is attached to a wooden or metal crate or directly on the lined wall on the glue "Liquid nails". Plastic panels are well fixed on drywall surfaces, and in this case, the lining of the walls will cost quite inexpensively.

High-quality plastic is well cleaned from fat evaporation, but over time he, under the influence of external influences, can change its color by purchasing a yellowish tint. Therefore, you should choose the color in advance on which these possible changes in color tone will be minimally noticeable. Moreover, for this there is enough opportunities - the panels are made in various colors, including a fairly reliably imitate a wooden or stone surface.

Many owners of high-rise buildings will have to make the walls of the walls of natural wood, which can be used for any surfaces of the room, as well as for the manufacture or facing of the facade of cabinets. Depending on the interior design, the lining is used to cover the entire surface of the walls or only their panel area.

The advantage of wooden finishes is the possibility of using it for a long time and give it different shades. If the factory drawing of the wood is beautiful, and it must be preserved, the surface of the material must be covered with water based lacquer, which will also protect the structure from moisture and various kitchen evaporation. In addition, wooden finish can be painted with tinting varnishes into one or even a few shades.

Wooden lining can be combined with other materials, for example, with ceramic tiles or wallpaper.

The only important disadvantage of the application of a wooden finish in a small kitchen "Khrushchevki" is the need for its installation to the crate, which, together with the clap "Eat" at least 30 mm with each of the sides of the room. For a very small kitchen - it is not so little as it may seem.

If it is all the same that this material is chosen for finishing, it should be selected to the general design on the texture pattern of the wood. For example, if the facade of furniture is decorated under the oak, then the lining should correspond to this pattern and the tone, otherwise the entire effect of the design will be spoiled.

In addition to the above-mentioned materials, other decorative finishes are used to clamp walls, the benefit that there is no shortage of construction stores. The choice mainly depends on the preference and financial capabilities of housing owners.

Choice of furniture

Selecting the furniture for a small kitchen, it is worth paying attention to the recommendations of designers who will help rationally place all the necessary items on a small area. In such conditions, it involuntarily has to make every centimeter of the room functional.

A large number of small objects and household appliances visually reduces the space, bringing the impression of the confusion. Therefore, the embedded technique hidden behind the furniture facade will allow solving this problem.

It is not necessary to install a microwave or electric oven on the working surface of the table top, as it will take a lot of useful space. The optimal option will hide it into one of the departments of the mounted cabinet or put on a special bracket, fixed above the table.
The kitchen should be comfortable both for cooking and regular cleaning. Therefore, the furniture should be selected and installed so that access to any area of \u200b\u200bthe room is provided.
The placement of kitchen accessories on the working surface must be organized in such a way that the hostess everything is at hand. For example, a dryer for dishes and cutlery should be in the sink area.
To preserve as much free space in the kitchen with a small area, designers recommend using an angular or linear layout.

It will help to significantly save space kitchen rails, which can accommodate a large number of kitchen accessories. These fixtures are fixed on the "apron", so if they are planned to be used in the design of the room, it is necessary to provide suitable material for the facing of this segment of the wall.
Another device facilitating the operation of the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and saving the place is the drawing cabinets used instead of ordinary shelves.

In the kitchens, compact sizes are quite difficult to find a place for the dining table. Its location will depend on the kitchen plan and the number of family members. For example, if two - three people live in the apartment, then for this zone, a windowsill can be used that smoothly turns into a worktop. Such a model is suitable not only for family meals, but also to work in the evening when everyone is already sleeping.

Another option is to become a folding structure that is operated only when eating. At the same time, the countertop is in the folded state, and does not hurt the hostess, as it does not take away the useful area.

In some cases, the solution to the problem of the organization of the dining area can be a retractable table that hides in one of the wardrobes of the working area. However, this option is suitable for a small family consisting of two or three people.

For those who dream of having a cozy round window in the kitchen, but it is impossible to use it for a small room, there are folding structures that occupy quite a bit. By purchasing such a piece of furniture, it is necessary to measure the area in advance where it will be in the unfolded form.

Examples of implemented design projects of small kitchen design

Next, several options for designer solutions will be presented, which can be applied in Khrushchev kitchens. One of them or individual design elements and layout can be performed on its kitchen room.

Kitchen with orange facade

Correctly chosen furniture colors and other room accessories are able to create a special atmosphere in it. It was proved that orange is the color of joy, raising the mood and contributing to the emotional equilibrium of man. The combination of tropical orange with others, harmonizing with him colors, attaches comfort and comfort to the interior, and at the same time does not contribute to the visual decrease in space. In this project, the main, attracting an object of the object, is the facade of the wardrobes of the working area. It is organically combined with it and the rest of the color solution, since orange perfectly interacts with a white, steel and gas tint.

An important role is played by the distribution and design of zones in which there are kitchen accessories. For example, free space over a cooking stove, lined with white ceramic tiles, contributes to visual expansion of the room. In addition, it fits perfectly to secure the rail, the length of which turned out to be quite enough to accommodate kitchen accessories. The exhaust cabinet, which is above the rail and disguised the facade doors, does not protrude forward, so it will not hang over the hostess and limit the space.

Despite the large dimensions of the refrigerator, he perfectly fit into the linear series of the working area and took the place of the second plan, mainly due to the correctly selected color.

This interior has an angular layout, so there are two possibilities for placing the sink - this is the angular region or part of the table-top, installed along the opposite wall window.

As you can see from this project, it is quite possible even on a small area, with proper zoning, place everything you need for the kitchen furniture and other kitchen accessories.

Red and white kitchen option

This illustration shows the kitchen, the facade of which is made in red, which slightly narrows and without that very small room. To let the light into the room, and at the expense of it to expand the space, the owners had to abandon the porter. The interior design may in this case look unfinished, and bright Roman curtains or horizontal blinds are well suited for the window opening.

Distributes saturated tones white "Apron", decorated with ceramic tiles, worktops of the working and dining area, as well as included in the design of metal elements, which reflect the light and with artificial lighting, and the natural one from the window.

In general, the design of this kitchen clearly marks the presence of taste and the desire to decorate the room in a modern style. The windowspace is rationally used, which successfully entered a semicircular folding dining table. It is necessary to pay tribute to the designer who managed to place all the necessary accessories on such a compact area. It is clearly seen that when planning the arrangement of the room was used every centimeter and there are many cabinets that are able to accommodate a large amount of dishes, as well as dry food.

Successfully selected and installed an exhaust unit, which in the same way as in the first interior has a modest size and is perfectly disguised behind the facade doors.

If the family living in this apartment consists of two or three people, then they can completely accommodate in the kitchen room planned in this way.

Little light kitchen

In this opening of the kitchen space combined the working and dining area. This is achieved due to the rational use of the windowspace, which was able to enter compact sink and floor cabinets.

The dining table table top is installed perpendicular to the working surface having the same height. Thus, the method of its placement, and the form resembles a bar counter. Thanks to the union of two table tops in one complex, up to five people can simultaneously gather at the table, without experiencing inconvenience and constraint. To achieve integrity and accuracy of the furniture part of the working area, in which the upper part of the cabinets is combined with the ceiling surface of the box, which hides the communication tubes of ventilation.

Despite the compactness of the room, the designer did not refuse any of the accessories needed for the kitchen. In addition, there are quite a few free space in the room for the movement of the hostess during cooking.

For the design of surfaces, several materials are used - the ceiling is equipped with a suspended single-level plasterboard design, which built lights. Two walls are aligned and painted in the tone of the furniture facade. One of the vertical surfaces is decorated with wallpaper having deep dark colors - it limits the luminous space of the room.

Kitchen in the style of "Ampire"

Some hostesses, despite the small area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, still choose the classic design styles. This project features an option that includes the "Ampire" style elements, thanks to which it turns out an elegantly decorated room in which it is pleasant to be. In the interior, they found an organic combination of classic for the selected direction of the shape and color of furniture and modern appliances appliances.

Cabinets and countertops have lectured, smooth forms, which increases the comfort of operation of the room and gives aesthetically an attractive appearance of both the working and dining area.

For furniture, a classic "foiled milk" color is chosen for style, which visually increases the size of the room, standing out on the background of the wall surface painted into a soft pastel red shade. Moreover, in this project, the well-chosen tone of the red color does not waste the interior, and gives it a depth.

Modern metallic facades of household appliances do not go to the fore, and harmoniously fits into the overall design of the room.

In the design of this interior, each trifle is thought out, which supports style belonging:

decorative plates fixed over hinged cabinets;
doors having glass facades with imitation of thin elegant partitions;
furniture elements and soft furniture facade reliefs;
a wide ceiling plinth, having a color for several tones with a darker shade of walls, and therefore does not protrude to the fore, but maintaining the accuracy of the upper part of the room;
an interesting version of the lighting device over a dining area having a lifting and descent mechanism;
tyule curtains collected in elegant folds.

Revives the interior of the greenery of plants placed in a composite order.

The designer rationally used the room area, including everything you need into the working area. Moreover, it is easy to present a similar version of the design even in a smaller kitchen, since one of the middle cabinets can be excluded from the kitchen wall, while maintaining the overall composition. Furniture like forms, as well as well-selected calm colors do not reduce the space of the room, so it can be used for very small kitchens.

Kitchen in pistachio tones

Mostly owners of apartments in high-rise buildings prefer to draw up their kitchens in modern destinations, but it is purposefully or involuntarily used in them elements and traditional styles. The project made in bright white-pistachio colors is a vivid confirmation of this concept.

The working area in this interior is furnished with modern furniture, in the line with the appliances of household appliances.

The dining part of the kitchen fully corresponds to the style of "Provence" with its floral wallpaper on the wall, furniture forms and fixed above the table lamp.

The harmony of selected shades makes the room neat and calm, so in the created atmosphere is pleasant and cook, and eat food, since there are no unpleasant irritating factors in the design.

For interior design, several materials are used, which can be found and pick up in color stores. The "Apron" of the working area is lined with plastic panels of a gray shade, and if desired, the material can be replaced by ceramic tiles or glass panels of suitable design.

The window opening is an element separating the room into two zones. Stresses this separation and different finishes of the front wall. On the part of the working area, almost one-photon wallpapers are applied, selected in the tone with the facade of furniture cabinets.

A part of the front wall, as well as the entire vertical surface of the dining area, is lined with wallpaper with a floral pattern, made in harmonious shades corresponding to the overall range of the interior.

Thanks to the bright pistachio color of the facade of furniture, as well as "airiness" of Tulle, the interior looks easy and aesthetic.

If this design fell in the shower, but the designated kitchen has more modest sizes, some adjustments can be made to it, allow it to enter it into a smaller area. For example, a successful solution will be installed a dining table near the window, and instead of a long tulle use short curtains, Roman light transparent curtains or blinds. The working countertop can also be shortened, eliminating one of the floor and hinged cabinets from the headset. On the color and form of the facade, this option is perfectly fitted and visually will not reduce the space of a small kitchen.

Little kitchen in warm colors

The interior, made in warm natural shades, will have to taste many, since they do not get a look at them, and due to this, the stay indoors becomes more comfortable. Facing a tree will never come out of fashion, as it is able to give the room comfort and transmit natural heat of this material. Well combined with any wood rocks and green shades in which it is decorated. They favorably affect the state of the psyche of a person, acting soothingly, which is especially important for residents of large cities.

Although the interior does not contain bright expressive color accents, it cannot be called boring - this effect designer managed to achieve thanks to the correct combination of selected shades.

In such a kitchen, the atmosphere of calm and peacekeeping reigns - due to the wooden decoration and the successful combination of colors

Cabinets, the facade of which are lined with wooden lamellas, are located under the most ceiling of the room, and have a sufficiently large height, so the room seems higher.

Wooden lining of mounted cabinets perfectly harmonizes with glass inserts that do not limit space, so the top of the headset looks easy. A small exhaust sizes, having a steel color, although not hidden behind the facade panel, but is organically inscribed in the composition of the row.

Well suits the selected design and flooring, which used ceramic tiles, imitating the masonry of a round stone. However, if it is precisely this material for the floor cladding, it is desirable to provide for heating the surface, otherwise it will be cold.

Thus, in the interior, only natural colors and materials are collected in the organic composition, so it is quite possible to be called an ecodizayne, which is becoming increasingly popular among urban residents.

The kitchen area is used very rationally, so the designer managed to accommodate a decent-dimensional dining table on it, followed by the whole family together. In addition, the remaining free space will allow the hostess fluidarily along the entire working area during cooking.

Familiarize yourself with the optimization of space, from our new article on our portal -

Kitchen design options

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Summing up, it must be said that despite the small dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev, on it, given the recommendations and advice of designers, it is quite possible to create a cozy and convenient setting. The main thing is to connect fantasy and is optimally rational to plan the locations of all necessary for this room inventory. Well, of course, correctly pick up the color direction of the finish.

Video - What can turn the close kitchen room "Khrushchevki"

Most apartments of the Soviet construction of the 50-70s are very small kitchens. Typical panel and block houses-Khrushchev who were conceived as temporary housing for workers - was provided by the state for free and was subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to different economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up most of the architecture of each city on the territory of the former USSR, and their inhabitants constantly find new ways to improve the design and increase their living space.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it implies a change in the location of partitions in the apartment. The rapid destruction of some walls can cause an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of housing ownership) require a preliminary agreement with the relevant public services that must approve the draft change and issue a written permission. Details on the procedure for registration of documents in their settlement can be found by contacting the lawyer.

Expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev is often due to its association with a living room or hallway. As a result, a comfortable studio apartment turns out. Sometimes it is enough to remove only a part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the same brick wall (if it is not carrier) to arrange a spacious wall-rack from drywall or wood. Change the location of the bathrooms, gas stove, washing, heating batteries do not allow communication pipes and holes that are connected in such houses into a single system.

Interior Style for Khrushchev Kitchen

Planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those designer solutions that will help to increase the useful area. For the arrangement of the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles are perfectly suitable, and Provence.

Contemporary kitchen

Contemporary, modern is concise, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of cumbersome "doptop" plates - electric cooking surface and built-in oven; combined with a windowsill or simultaneously performing the role of a bar rack neat countertop; closed shelves and floor boxes to ceiling; point lighting; Restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces; Comfortable blinds.

Classic style kitchen

The classic shows the impeccable taste and commitment to tradition. Such an interior is somehow reminded of houses of noble nobles or merchants: Wooden headsets covered with varnish or light enamel of dairy shades; Golden silver accents; plaster stucco; High soft chairs; Satin curtains. Choose a kitchen appliance under the expensive furniture will not be difficult - a beautifully decorated plate, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this helps to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Kitchen in style Provence

This style combines the simplicity of the village house with the amenities of urban life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (sitse curtains and tablecloths in fine flower, polka dot, calm cell). In the tiny kitchen Khrushchev, such design will create an atmosphere of freshness and ease.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of Icelandic fjords among snow-covered mountain varnishes. On the crystal-white background of the walls, the ceiling, furniture is allowed minimal intersions of almost transparent blue-gray elements or a whitewash. The design of Khrushchev cuisine in such a style visually will increase the room and will give a relaxing to all inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to 5-6 sq.m. Your kitchen did not seem too close, you need to properly approach the choice of shades. With the task of optical expansion of the area, light colors will be best handed over, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Clean snow-white tone reflects the light. It looks good with the rest of the colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headset, walls, ceiling. Most plates and refrigerators are also stained in white. But for the floor, countertops, spaces around the washing and cooking surface it is better to choose muffled colors.

Natural tree color

Unique texture and noble shades of wood - what is needed for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking zone of comfortable and soulful. Beautiful Supplements to the tree offers Nature itself: it is herbal green, gray stones tones, blue shades of water and sky, autumn palette from amber-yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth, if the rays of the sun rarely fall into its window. In combination with spring orange, salad, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. It is elegant yellow among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of the young foliage is one of the best options for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. In this color, you can paint the walls or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered wooden, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look just flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires tender ease. Surrounded by pastel tones, a feeling of calm, harmony, purity appears. This is the perfect choice for a small space that gives it an airiness.

To complement the white shades is better than saturated colors, but not bright. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; Milk with color coffee.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In decoration of any kitchen it is important to find the balance between the beauty and practicality of the materials. They must be moisture-resistant, easy to wash, and some have also to withstand large mechanical loads.

Floor

The most accessible version of the floor finish in this room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetic looks and is very easy. For a more refined design of the kitchen in Khrushchev, a large ceramic tile of light colors is suitable (by the way, it will be needed quite a bit). The floor of small, attracting the attention of elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - randomly spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also inappropriate to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking zone in the cooking zone - the dirt will fall into the slot between the elements, and traces can remain from the hot pan or water puddles.

Walls

Since condensate can occur on the walls, they are optimally painted with water-repellent enamel or damned with washing vinyl walls.

The most expensive, but eco-friendly method - again the ceramic tile. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. A bright tone and almost imperceptible small patterns will help add a kitchen volume (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver flicker on white; imitation of brick or stone masonry). Vertical lines on the walls visually make the ceiling higher than it is in fact. And for better reflection of the light - it is worth using mirrors.

Ceiling

The ceiling in the kitchen in the Khrushchev is enough to align the plaster or thin plasterboard and paint the moisture-resistant light paint (dark or rich will reduce the space). Options with tension film, suspended beams, PVC panels in such apartments only reduce the height and turn without the small room in the camork.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. The stains are easiest to be outlined from synthetic fabrics, so it is better to choose a quality polyester for daily use. It looks no worse than the products of cotton or flax, besides, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From aesthetic point of view in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds, combined in color with furniture or walls, short veils (tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or rolled curtains. And the massive draped curtains are better left for the bedroom and the living room.

Furniture for small cuisine in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The headsets are made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious premises, but glowing glossy is the perfect solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize the space, it is better to buy first embedded techniques, and then order furniture with connectors on the standards of the plate, the oven, the refrigerator, washing. A closing extract apron can be selected by the color of the technique or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

Place a full-fledged table in the 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen - the task is almost impossible. In the studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously perform the partition function. A good solution can also become folding furniture, wide windowsill-countertops with adjustable height, folding tables.

Storage systems

Before buying or ordering a kitchen set, you need to consider where the dishes will be stored, small household appliances and products. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the desired amount of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and easily cleaned.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the lockers to the ceiling level and by maximum using the corners area. They are convenient to place the spoiling shelves-carousel. Culinary books, photos and souvenirs do not interfere, if you place them on the open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a free wall decoration.

The refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?

The question where to put a large refrigerator in a close kitchen and how to position it, to conveniently open the doors - a headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation will be a built-in model.

An interesting decision will be placed a low refrigerator chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowson, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under the sink or countertop.

Proper lighting of the kitchen

What is certain is not necessary to do in a small kitchen - it hangs a large chandelier. It will be much better to look like 2-4 point lamps mounted in the ceiling. Over the dining area, the worktop and the slab can be installed additional LEDs.

If the soul still asks the hanging lamps, it is better to arrange them above the bar stand or the central part of the table top.

Kitchen Design in Khrushchev - Photo

Finding inspiration and fresh solutions for the design of the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev will help our photo gallery. These are already implemented in small rooms ideas that can be armed and turn the dull Soviet life in a bright modern fairy tale.