Pump from the hose on the river. How to make a water pump with their own hands. Water Pump on Solar Energy

After the purchase of the garden plot, the Summer has to solve the challenge the challenge: to prevent in a new place. The most important thing is to establish water supply, because imported water for a long time and much is not enough. The problem of watering is also not solved in this way.

Homemade pump

Well, if the house is close to some reservoir: rivers or streams. In this case, you will need a pump for water supply. As an option, you can consider the homemade water pump.

Such a device can be created from various materials. The water is typed as follows: a person makes progressive movements and allows the internal valve to shift, while water flows through the hose.

The use of the pump will remove the sharpness of the problem with watering.

This article provides ideas for the manufacture of models of mini water pumps or a mini pump, as they are called many. These are simple and cheap homemade, which will necessarily enable the household to pump water.

Important! Water from the well can be raised to an overhead tank with one of two types of pumps: piston or centrifugal.

And the same, although they work on different physical principles, are intended to solve the same task of delivery or movement of water from one place to another.

When choosing a type of pump, power consumption is taken into account, as well as ease of troubleshooting when breakdown.

Characteristics of pump

How to make a water pump with your own hands? To create a pump, the first thing that will be needed is the materials. In this case, it is primarily necessary for the following criteria:

The power on which the rate of water dropping from the well depends. On average for pumping from wells, wells, water bodies and accumulative tanks it is 350-400 W;
Maximum degree of pressure. Approximately the need for watering treatment is 40 m;
The strength and moisture resistance of the material. For example, the best material manufacturing material - cast iron, impeller - brass, shaft - stainless steel, mechanical seal - core.

If you consider all the above criteria, it will be possible to build an effective pump, and the pumping of water from the well will be carried out in a matter of minutes.

A cheap pump for water overflow can be made almost from nothing: from two plastic bottles with a plug and without cork, a piece of a plastic pipe of a suitable diameter and the emission hose.

How to make plastic pump

Process of production

First, the valve is cut out, for which the laying of the lid is removed and cut into a circle. At the same time, the laying on the diameter should be less than the neck of the bottle;

In the center of the bottle cover, an eight-million hole is dried.

Pipe is inserted into the finished valve;

From another bottle, the like a funnel is made, which is fixed on top of the plastic tube;

On the other end of the pipe is put on the emission hose.

In this way, the simplest pump is made with your own hands for pumping water. With the help of a sharp movement of the hand up and down, water is brought along a plastic tube to the spout. Next, the liquid flows already in gravity.

Membrane pump

In order to make a membrane pump with their own hands, you must first disassemble a similar aggregate and see how it is arranged. The device includes:

two compartments located against each other;
high strength membrane;
distributor.

In the process of operation of the device, one compartment is filled with air, the other - water. As a result of the displacement, the water begins to move across the cameras. When changing the position of the membrane due to the triggering of the valves, it is displayed in pipes.

Disassemble the membrane pump with a pneumatic receipt, which has compact sizes and low weight, in three minutes. At the same time you will need only two keys. So, alternately:

the rod removes the drive shaft from the pump center itself;
membrane is removed;
valves are removed that prevent the reverse absorption of the pumped medium.

Adjusting and shut-off valves are the necessary elements in each water system, their purpose is to adjust the flow of water.

Work of the membrane pump

After studying the internal composition, you can proceed to self-assembly of the device.

For information. Application areas of diaphragm pumps Most different: chemical, oil, paint and varnish, food industry. The main advantages are: no piston, there is no need for gaskets, the inability to spoke. The principle of operation is based on the laws of hydraulics and pneumatics.

How to make a hand pump

Water pump is very necessary in the spring and in the summer season. To make a manual pump for water with your own hands, it is enough to extract thematic pages on the Internet. The solution can be found by studying several options. Preference is most often given to the designs of Soviet times, they are several times more and kinder than now.

Self-made column

So how to make a hand pump for a well for an eight meter well? This will require a welding machine and used materials.

Main details

the five-liter fire extinguisher carbon dioxide with a wall thickness of 5 mm;
two rounds for three quarters - one on the scum (side), the other on the water fence (below);
sealing tires;
haldweed pipe - 1 meter;
two valves;
pond with a diameter of 14 mm for the rod, to perfectly passed into the fire extinguisher head;
lever with a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 28 mm and a length of 70 cm;
basic support rack with a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 28 mm;

Additional elements are also used:

the bed with a size of 7x30x25 cm, on which everything is attached;
fastening corner 4x35 mm;
steel handles for carrying construction;
m8 bolts for fastening the arm of the lever.

Scright three quarters are taken to increase the passage and reduce the load when water pumping. You can make them half the size. Signs are welded to the pump housing (fire extinguisher). But first the housing itself is done.

Description of the manufacturing process

The principle of operation of the pump is to create vacuum suction of well water, a device is created on this basis.

In the fire extinguisher cuts off the bottom. A sealing tires are laid between its body and the bed, pre-carved in the size of the housing. At the same time, the construction is made to the base in four places with the help of the corners. For fastening, bolts and washers are used. Holes for simplification can simply burn in the metal for which the rod goes. This hole is central and it must be done neatly with the welding machine;

A throat is welded with a wagon of thread and screws up the return piston playing the role of the reverse valve in the system. As a piston, a five million meter metal circle is used with 10 mm holes for water passage. On top of it put on the rod of the same cuff diameter, carved from ordinary sheet rubber;

All installation is kept on the support legs that are attached on M12 bolts. The legs are screwed into the nuts, welded to the bed. The design is completely collapsible;

At the end of all welded works, the pump is ground and covered with paint.

The rod is rigidly connected with the handle. When the rod comes into motion, the cuff rises up, and the water, leaking through the piston holes, rises to exit through the side Sgon (spout of the speaker). Pad for pumping should freely fluctuate to the left.

The pump rolls out approximately about two to three liters of water. Such a water pumping pump is useful for the fence of water from such a reservoir, like a well, well.

Alteration of the Chinese pump

Surely, many were burned on the purchases of chinese production pumps. The devices are not bad, but often break: the filling of pumps is covered - electronics, filled with epoxy resin.

The Chinese rocking chair serves as a maximum of two weeks at the sun collector. A little by entering the course of the principle of the device, you can redo the Chinese water pumps with their own hands.

It turns out how in the saying "you want to work as it is necessary - do everything yourself."

Chinese pumping

How to make a water pump from a Chinese broken product? First of all, disassemble the pump, see the assembly scheme. From the parts for assembling the new device, the impeller is useful, it is difficult to make it yourself.

The new homemade water pump is assembled from the powerful engine of Soviet times, coupling and the impeller of Chinese production. Creation is installed on the solar collector, and the question with the pump disappears for a long time. It will work productively.

Important! The converted pump for the well with their own hands will need to close from dust, which is a common cause of breakdowns of motor equipment.

The aggregate made is attached and tested in action. Such a homemade pump perfectly shakes water from a two-meter depth. It is enough for several years for reliable operation, considering how it works cyclically.

For seasonal irrigation, devices are mainly used with minimum wear parts:

asynchronous centrifugal pump, with their own hands made;
three-phase uncoolette unit.

Popularity The design of the electric pump of centrifugal water is superior to many pumping devices of this purpose.

Make a pump for pumping water, if you figure it out, completely simple. It will become a reliable and effective means for home needs: watering, drinking water fence from the well. Such a simple design design will help reduce the flow of electricity and water.

Video

Homemade water pump: how to make a pump for pumping with your own hands

After purchasing a land plot, the dacket begins to solve the most important problems: it is necessary to start with something to bother. The most important thing is to provide yourself with water. Indeed, since life originated in the water, without it, everything for a long time cannot exist. Bridge water from somewhere, but only for personal needs.

The problem of irrigation does not solve this method. Well, if water is at least near the site. It will arrange any, even small, water: river or at least a stream. The ideal option is a spring, but it is rarely lucky. It remains to get a pump. By the way, the homemade pump for water is suitable at first.

Its use will remove the sharpness of the problem.

Option # 1 - American River Pump

Such a pump model, for which electricity does not need, can be used by craftsmen who were lucky to buy a plot on the shore of a small but very stormy river.

The hose in the barrel is stacked with even twists without chances and beggars. And the whole structure as a whole looks quite simple, but the water with it is properly supplied to the shore

To create a pump, you will need:

barrel diameter in 52cm, 85 cm long and weight of about 17 kg;
hose, twisted in a barrel, with a diameter of 12mm;
graduation (feed) 16mm hose in diameter;

There are limitations for the immersion environment: the working depth of the flow should not be less than 30 cm, the speed of movement of water (flow) is 1.5 m / s. Such a pump provides water raising to a height of not more than 25 meters vertically.

The components of the elements: 1-exhaust hose, 2- sleeve coupling, 3-blades, 4 -penopolizer floats, 5 - spiral winding of the hose, 6 - inlet, 7 - bottom design. Barrel is perfectly kept afloat

Details of using this pump can be considered on video.

Option # 2 - homemade wave pump

This pump also uses the advantages that provides nearby from the river site. In the reservoir without current, such a pump is unlikely to be effective. To make it, you will need:

corrugated pipe type "Harmonica";
bracket;
2 sleeves with valves;
log.

Pipe can be both plastic and brass. Depending on the material "accordion", you need to adjust the weight of the log. The brass tube will correspond to a log weighing more than 60kg, and not such a heavy cargo for plastic. As a rule, the weight of the logs are patched in a practical way.

This option of the pump is suitable for the river and not with the most rapid flow, it is important that it is simply was, then "harmonica" will be reduced, and the water is injected

Both ends of the pipe are closed with sleeves that have valves. On the one hand, the pipe is attached to the bracket, on the other - to the log placed in water. The operation of the device directly depends on the movement of water in the river.

It is its oscillatory movements that should force "harmonic" to act. The expected effect at the wind speed in 2 m / s and in the increased pressure to the 4th atmosphere can be about 25 thousand.

water liters for day.

As you understand, the pump is presented in a simplified version. It can be improved if you exclude a unwanted torque for a log.

To do this, fix it in a horizontal plane by installing on the lifting using a bolt of a ring limiter. Now the pump will serve longer.

Another option of improvements: spit tips at the ends of the pipe. The sleeves on them can simply screw.

Special attention should be paid to the preliminary training of the log. Do not forget that it will be placed in water. We prepare a mixture of natural oil and kerosene based on one to one.

I am in a log in the mixture of 3-4 times, and the guilt and ends, as the most hygroscopic, six times. The mixture in the process of work can get stuck.

When warming on a water bath, it will return the fluidity without losing other properties.

Option # 3 - furnace creating a pressure difference

The craftsmen, whose idea embodied in this miracle of engineering thought, called their brainchild "oven pump". They, of course, more visible, but at the initial stage of their work, this pump is similar to Samovar. However, it really does not heat the water, but creates a pressure difference, due to which his work is carried out.

For such a pump it is necessary:

steel barrel for 200 liters;
primus or soldering lamp;
nozzle with crane;
mesh hose nozzle;
rubber hose;
drill.

The nozzle with the crane must be embedded into the lower part of the barrel. From above barrel to close the threaded plug. In this tube, the hole is pre-drilled and the rubber hose is inserted into it. The mesh nozzle is needed in order to close the second end of the hose before it is lowered in the reservoir.

This option of the pump can even be called witty and, most importantly, this "device" will certainly work well

The barrel is poured about two liters of water. Under the barrel put the heating element (primus or soldering lamp). You can just breed under the bottom of the bonfire. The air in the barrel heats up and leaves the hose in the reservoir. It will noticeably on bouffagon. Fire is quenched, the barrel begins to cool, and due to low internal pressure in it, water is injected from the reservoir.

To fill the barrel, on average, you need at least an hour. This is subject to the diameter of the hole in the 14 mm hose and the distance of 6 meters from the place from where water will be raised.

Option # 4 - Black Gril for Solar Weather

This product will require special devices.

Where, for example, you will take a black grill, in hollow tubes which contains liquefied propane-butane? However, if this part of the task is solved, the rest does not cause special difficulties.

So, there is a grille, and it is connected to a rubber pear (cylinder), which is placed in the bidon. In the lid of this bidon there are two valves. One valve impresses the air inside the tank, and through another air with a pressure in 1ATM goes into the air duct.

The lattice is really better to do black, because black products are always more active under the bright summer sun

The system works so. We water on a sunny day with a grid with cold water. Propane-butane is cooled, and gas vapor pressure drops. The tire cylinder is compressed, and air flows into the bidon.

After the sun is dried with a grid, the couples again swell the pear, and the air under pressure will begin to flow through the valve directly into the pipe.

The air stopper becomes a kind of piston, which drives out the water through the shower head on the grille, after which the cycle is repeated.

Of course, we are not interested in the process of watering the lattice, but the water that is going under it. Specialists argue that the pump is perfectly functioning even in winter. Only this time the frosty air is used as a cooler, and the water is heated by the lattice extracted from under the ground.

Option # 5 - plastic bottle supercharger

If water is in a barrel or other capacity, then use the hose for irrigation in this case is problematic. In fact, everything is not so difficult. It is possible to construct the homemade pump for pumping water to construct a homemade pump for pumping water, which will work on the principle of compensating fluid level in the communicative vessels.

Water injection occurs as a result of several translational movements. The valve that is placed under the lid does not allow the water to return to the barrel, which forces it with an increase in its volume, flow out. Non-reliant, at first glance, the construction is a solid help in the dacha work.

For manual pump it is necessary:

plastic bottle, in the lid of which must be a laying of a plastic membrane;
hose suitable in length;
standard tube, the diameter of which corresponds to the size of the neck of the bottle.

How exactly can you collect such a pump and how it will function, look at the video where everything is explained in detail.

Option # 6 - Detail from washing machine

The habit of buying new things when there are old analogues, very dispatched. I agree that the old washing machine is no longer able to compete with new models, but its pump can still serve you for glory. For example, with it, you can pump water from a drainage well.

Washing machine has long served his own. She simply had new models with new features. But her heart - the pump is still able to serve the owner

For the engine of such a pump, a 220V network is needed. But it is better to use a separation transformer with reliable insulation of the input and output winding. Do not forget about high-quality grounding of the core or metal case of the transformer itself. Match the power of the transformer and the engine.

We use a centrifugal type of pump, so we put the valve at the end of the hose, lowered into the water, and the system fill in water. Check valve, which is disassembled in the photo, can also be removed from the washing machine. And the blue-blooded cork simply came up with an excess hole too closed. Surely in your reserves there is something similar.

Literally from garbage, as it turned out, you can collect a completely functional thing that does not just work, but does your job well and quickly

The resulting homemade pump works very well, pumping water from the depth of 2 meters with a decent speed. It is important to turn off it in time so that the air does not hit the system, and it did not have to fill it again with water.

Option # 7 - Archimedes and Africa

Everyone perfectly remembers the history of the screw invented by Archimens. With it, the water supply was carried out in ancient sicracuses who did not know the electricity. A very witty application of the applying of the Archimedean screw was invented in Africa.

The carousel pump serves simultaneously and entertainment for the local defensive, and a completely functional construction that provides a small settlement.

If you have children, and they have friends who love to ride a carousel, take this experience to weapons.

1- Children's carousel, 2-pump, 3-plastic aquifer, 4-tank with water, 5-column with water, 6- Returning pipe in case of reservoir overflow

As you can see, the possibilities for water supply a great set. And electricity in this matter may not participate at all. It turned out, some pumps for water can even make a schoolboy with their own hands. It is important that there is a desire, a bright head and skilled hands. And we will skim ideas.

We make a water pump do it yourself

All materials for the water pump can be bought on a flea market or in a specialized store

The main minus of factory pumps is the need to connect them to electricity. But both on private cottages and in the villages, electricity is often not. The factory electric pump is good, but it is necessary to have a backup option, in case of disconnecting the power supply.

How to make a centrifugal pump with your own hands

Centrifugal pump can be made in several days. This is such a pump in which the aqueous stream and pressure is created using a centrifugal force. It occurs under the action of moving blades of the wheel on the water.

The principle of centrifugal force is widely used in the pumps. Conditions of the insides can be noted in the form of a spiral and the presence of a shaft on which the impeller is installed.

The wheel is two types:

Open type;
Closed type.

In the open type on the disk put the blades. In the closed type, the blades are located between the rear and front disks. They can be located from the direction of the wheel.

To make the centrifugal pump with their own hands, you need to put the valve for it at the end of one side of the water hose. This end is lowered into water and fill the entire water system.

It is advisable to choose them from durable materials so that they do not break under the pressure of water flows. It is preferable to make a choice in favor of the metal. They are put inside the main round case, from which water will be pulled.

It can be made of plastic or iron barrel. Just need to reduce its size.

To create a diphore for the flow of water, you can take plastic materials. Through it will go the flow of water. Difuzor should be put at an angle to the round case.

These are the basic elements that are needed to create a centrifugal pump. It can be collected from the primary means. The main thing is that the materials are high-quality and without cracks. If you make a pump with your own hands, it will be able to fully provide you with water.

We make a membrane pump with their own hands

For giving an excellent option to make a membrane pump. This is an extensive installation that is made on the basis of cast iron.

The pump has a special element - piston. It is needed in order to independently do clean from dirty water. This is an important nuance that plays in his favor in choosing pumps for cottages. Self-cleaning allows not to accumulate dirt, sand, grass inside the pump.

The main element of the pump is the membrane. The membrane pump is perfectly used on dachas, where electricity is constantly disconnected. In such a device, water pumping is carried out thanks to the valves in the number of two pieces.

In order to make it yourself you will need a material for:

Membranes;

Valves;

Pipes.

First, you must prepare the working chamber - the space where the main operation of the pump will be held. To do this, you can take a small metal container. You can use plastic materials.

To make a membrane pump Take the capacity, then you mean, camera, cut the hole from three sides. Use drills. On both sides of the sides will be water where the valves and nozzles should be installed. In the third hole, on top, install the membrane. Simple design will allow watering water.

If the light often disappears on your summer cottage, and there is no possibility to use the electric pump, the membrane version will be as impossible by the way. For the manufacture of a membrane pump, a minimum amount of materials should be used, thereby spent little money. Make a pump with your own hands, and you can always have access to water.

Why do you need a pump for water: you create a housing for the pump with your own hands

In the cottage sites sometimes there are situations when they are turned off electricity. In order for you to have water constantly in the house, you need to make a pump for water. This is one of the main elements of the hand pump.

You can make a self-made handmade and membrane piston pump with your own hands. The wing, girlfriend, drainage and wind pump is difficult to do on their own. There is also the so-called Musho pump, which works on solar energy. There is also a wave pump, the principle of which is to fluctuate the waves.

To make the pump you need to take flask. This is a regular housing in which the piston is put. He, in turn, has two holes: weekends and entrance. Make them so that you can make water lift. Both holes close valves. Next, make the lever for pumping water.

From above in a barrel make holes, on the side of another under the crane. Cold hose. Please note that the hose should be of such a length that can get to the water mirror inside the well.

Pump design includes:

Metal bar for 150-200 liters;
Crane for opening on the output;
Water fence hose.

On the one hand, the pipe is spoiled by the hammer, and on the second side, make the bolt holes. Using brackets, fasten the lever. When you put the pump, keep in mind that there may be a sewage system under you. Specify in advance these moments according to the drawings.

Pompe make enough just if all the necessary materials are already at hand. Follow the instructions and then you can make a qualitatively and without error the entire design of the pump.

Pear is necessary for pumping fluid, and also used for pumping gasoline. It is often used in the automotive sphere. For each hose there is its own mini pear. You can buy such a hose in stores. Or buy a separate hose and separate a pear.

Pear-rock is a cylinder form, which is narrowed from the sides. It is necessary to connect the hose from both ends. Metal rings are attached in the area of \u200b\u200bpear narrowing. It helps the hose firmly entry into a pear.

Pear design represents:

Rubber form:
Metal rings at the ends of the cruel;
Additional hose for work.

Use a hose with a pear is easy. It is enough to take one end of the hose and omit it into the well or other water container. To determine the direction of the hose, namely, how to lower the end to the water, you need to look at the pear. The guide arrow is drawn on it.

The second end direct into the container where the liquid will be blown. Next, click on the pear, and water swings.

Pear serves as the simplest device to pump fluids. It can be bought in the store at low prices, which causes the demand from the owners of country sites. The mechanism is easy to use. It is enough to send the end of the hoses and click on the pear.

What makes the water pump do it yourself (video)

Water pump is necessary at each dacha. It allows you to quickly pump water from the well. A pump can be bought in the store, and you can do it yourself. To do this, it is enough to choose high-quality materials and apply the smell.

However, only pumps can be made with their own hands, which represent a simpler design. But they also cope well with water pumping. So you will get a pleasure to drink water on a sunny day.

Therefore, we wish good luck in the manufacture of the pump with your own hands!

Homemade air pump

Dmitrij 1-12-2017, 18:04 10 617 fixtures

There are in the life of the situation where a small pump may be needed. With the help of it, you can serve air into the aquarium, in the oven, well, or use for some other homemade.

In this instruction, we will look at how you can make a small pump that works on the DC motor. A battery or power supply can be used as a power source. This is just an example, you can make homemade any sizes and performance for yourself.

Materials and tools for homemade: - Motor; - battery or power supply; - cycling chamber; - cover from canister; - Flomaster case or other suitable tube; - glue; - air ball; - old plastic bank card (or other plastic source) ; - sheet MDF; - switch; - drill; - soldering iron; - scissors; - pliers; - clamp; - bolt with nut, bicycle needles and other little things.

Pump manufacturing process:

Step one. Production of pump housing

For the manufacture of pump housing, the author used a plastic cover from the canister. We take a drill with a 10 mm drill and drill at an equal distance of the hole. The more they are, the higher the pump performance. At the end, take sandpaper and process the drilling places. It is necessary to remove the burstles, especially it concerns the inside, so that the valve lightened well.

Step second. We make and install the check valveIn order for the pump to swing air, it must have a check valve. Thanks to it, the air will go inside, but can not get back. For the manufacture of the valve, the author used an old cycling chamber.

Just cut the circle of such a form so that it fit inside the cover. Rubber must overlap all holes. Now drill in the center of the cover hole and screw the valve with a screw with a nut, do not forget to put the puck under the screw.

Step Three.

We make the output tube, it was possible to connect to the pump hose and use the outgoing air for their purposes, you need a piece of tube. For these purposes, the author has adapted the housing from the marker. Drills from the side of the lid hole of the suitable diameter and insert the tube.

It is important that the tube has gone hermetically, and there were no leaks, for attachment and sealing it is reasonable to use hot glue.

Step fourth. PistonAt this step will be to make a piston. The author makes it from two plastic plates with which SIM cards sell. Old bank cards are also suitable and so on. First, cut down two circles.

By diameter, they must be slightly less than the inside of the pump. Thoroughly clean the surface with sandpaper for good gluing.

You still need to make a membrane, because there is no tightness between the case and the piston, the membrane provides it.

It should be soft and hermetic, an ordinary inflatable ball is suitable for such purposes. From it, cut out another circle, which in size should be a little more pump housing so that the membrane can be fixed. Next, we take two plastic circles and glit on both sides to the membrane. For reliability, the membrane can be made double, so it will serve longer.

After soaring glue drills in the center of the piston hole and set the nut from the bike knitting needles. It can be fixed with hot glue, the author all collects ordinary hot glue. The mmambra can be tied to the body with threads, secure the rubberbar or glue. Also remember tightness.

Pitch fifth. Basis for pump

To secure the engine and connect it to the pump, you need to make the basis. The author made it from the pieces of MDF. In order, the base did not move when the pump was working from vibrations, the author fastens to its base with the help of glue four legs. Now it will only remain fastening the pump.

Here, too, you will need a piece of elastic band or foam to glue the case with the base.

Step six. Confirm the engine and connect to the pumpRecovery movements from the engine are transmitted to the pump with a piece of bicycle needles.

Pose the desired length, we bite off the needles of the karaia, we need that piece on which there is a thread. We apply it to the bike nut installed in the piston. On the opposite part of the knitting needles with the help of pliers, we form a bending in the form of the letter "g".

For a motor, the motor will need to be done "crankshaft", the author cuts round fiberglass circles and drills two holes in it. But you can come up with a simpler design. Knee can do everything from the same needles, plastic gears from toys, hours and that next.

Please note that the farther from the center will be drilled a hole for the connecting rod, the greater the move will have a piston. Make sure that your piston is enough for the go. That's all, now it remains to secure the engine itself. Here you need a piece of bar, it needs to sharpen the groove to install the engine. Now we glue all this.

Step seventh. Electrical part

The author powers its pump from the battery cell extracted from the laptop, is probably 18650. The battery has a capacity of 2200 mAh and the operating voltage 3.7V. Also, homemade is equipped with a switch for convenience. Sold down all the wires, as in vibrations they will be pretty shake. Battery and switch fasten with hot glue.

That's all, the pump is ready, you can proceed to testing! Thanks to the battery it can be easily transported, but if it is not necessary, it is easier to put the pump from the power supply.

Step eighth. Testing selfiemsFor a visual demonstration of the pump, the author put on the outbound fitting the hose and lowered into a jar with water.

When the device is turned on, you can see that it is quite actively injected by air. The pressure is created such that the hose constantly wants to take off.

As it can be noted, all of the available materials are collected, and the adjustment range is quite large. You can make a more or smaller model, depending on your needs.

Description

Execution

Final grade: 9.0

The subtleties of the production process of the water pump

The arrangement of a personal household or country area is in the first place for each owner. Of course, the primary task is to solve the problem of water supply.

If there is any reservoir in the nearby territory you can purchase a pump.

A modern specialized market offers a wide range of various models of water pumps that can satisfy the wishes of any, even most picky and scrupulous, buyers.

However, such devices can be performed with their own hands, avoiding significant costs.

This option is most optimal for sites that go to the shore of any reservoir. For the structure of the pump design, it will take a log length about 3 meters and two colas, a small trimming of a corrugated plastic pipe and two valves.

On the log, it is necessary to secure several loops from the wire, the diameter of which should be 6 mm on the ends. From the bottom it is necessary to secure the prepared trimming of the corrugation. The valves on the end holes are pre-assigned to the pipe.

The principle of operation of such a pump is based on the action of waves. The wave of water raises the log, while the length of the pipe increases, and the liquid is absorbed through the bottom inlet. Accordingly, when the wave lowers the log, the size of the corrugated tube decreases, and the water is extruded through a special top valve. This process is periodically repeated depending on the fluctuations of the waves.

This design allows you to raise water from the depth of about 25 meters. In the manufacture of this design, it is importantly important to correctly process the float with the help of special means to protect wood from the constant impact of moisture. The optimal option will be the use of ordinary oils for these purposes.

Such a design will help to significantly simplify and facilitate the process of pumping water from any reservoir. The management of it is not very complicated.

Making this device can be divided into several steps.

At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare the main injection element of the design. This element is a hollow cylinder as a harmonica. In the process of compression and stretching, the volume of this part will change significantly, while creating a pressure required for pumping water. As a material for the manufacture of this item, you can use the usual automotive tire of the required diameter.

The second stage in the manufacture of the pump will be the creation of a special "floating" platform. To do this, you can use the wooden material, the dimensions of which must correspond to the size of the chamber or by conventional plastic bottles closed covers. The selected material should be carefully fixed using the isol or construction tape at the bottom of the chamber.
Next, on the top of the chamber, a small wooden board should be fixed. It will help the camera always stay afloat.
After that, it is necessary to secure the wave pump. In the bottom of the reservoir you need to drive two columns, the top design of the design is rigidly attached to them. For the lower platform of the device, it is necessary to provide special loops from the wire. It is necessary for free movement of water.

This homemade water pump is very easy and simple. For the manufacture of such a design, you will need an ordinary hose made of plastic. The optimal option is the use of a plastic hose with a cross section of 2 inches.

Installation of the hose can be made in two ways:

decompose in the form of rings on the surface;
having a hose with wire using a few vertical columns for this.

The principle of operation of this design is based on heating water in the device Sun. As the hose fills, the water in it will begin to gradually heat the sun beams and will rise.

The location of the hose and tank or other capacity is to be covered with a special material to ensure reliable protection against various negative impacts. For this, any material with a reflective surface is suitable.

The design of this pump consists of a special lattice, in the tubes of which is propane-butane. The grille is connected to the rubber pear, lowered into the container. Two special valves are located in the capacitance cover: the first is designed to pass air inside the design, the second produces it under a certain pressure into the airconducting pipe.

To bring a pump in motion, it is enough to solve the grid of cool water in the warm season.At the same time, the liquefied propane-butane is cooling, the pressure of its vapor decreases. This contributes to the compression of the rubber pear, and the container is filled with air. After a certain period of time, the sun rays dried with a grid, and it will warm again.

The resulting pairs of liquid swell the rubber pear, as a result of this, the pressure in the container increases, and the air will go through a special valve into the pipe. The resulting cork out of the air will play the role of the piston, and will chase water in front of him to the head of the shower. The fluid at the same time falls on the grille and cools it.

Therefore, if the indental or country area is located on the shore of any reservoir, it is very necessary to wear water to watering the garden with a bucket. It is necessary to make a pump for pumping the water with their own hands from the girlfriend.

At the same time, the sun's rays and the course of the river will make the main work themselves.

A more complex and time consuming process is the manufacture of windbreaks of pumps for pumping water. Here it is necessary to show the maximum of smeuffles and fantasies. Such devices often contain complex elements, such as flexible drives, various forms of scoops and so on.

A distinctive feature of these devices is the possibility of using this apparatus without electricity. The option may be vacuum or plunger. You can make a similar mini-pump with your own hands, it will take several parts for this.

Base.The main component part that serves as the basis for fixing the entire device. To do this, you can use textolite or fiberglass. The thickness of this material should be 20 millimeters.
Flange. For bonds of the casing with the base of the design, a special detail with carvings will be required. This is important, as it is necessary to eliminate the leakage of water.

Nizhny valve. To ensure reliable overlap of the hole of the main pipe, you must install the valve.
Limiter. This part will help to avoid the shift of the valve in the process of work from the main axis of the structure.
Case. Inside the case there are all the main components of the pump design, which provide pumping and draining water.
Piston with valve.This element plays an important role in the design of the pump, it is necessary when pumping fluid from the main pipe into the housing to the hole intended for the drain, using a special petal valve.

Applying a slight effort to a special lever in the upper direction, it is necessary to start its movement. In this case, a certain pressure is created inside the pipe, which affects the check valve, and the process of drawing water from the casing inside the body of the structure begins.

When the pressure inside the pipe is equal, the check valve is gradually lowered and overlaps the hole to the casing. At the same time, the required pressure is created to open the petal valve, water enters the upper cavity to the hole intended for the drain, and is poured into a pre-prepared special container.

A similar design is an optimal option for pumping out water from various wells, unlike a windscreen model.

For the manufacture of this device, a small amount of quite affordable materials will be required:

minor wire;
car chamber, such products will be almost every person;
brake chamber;
balls of small sizes of steel;
several copper tubes;
special epoxy glue.

After all the necessary materials are prepared, you can proceed to the assembly of the pump. To begin with the brake chamber, you need to thoroughly drown all the holes in it, except one. The hole must be placed on top of the camera, the rod will be placed here. In addition, special outputs should be provided for the valves from the bottom of the camera.

Next, it is necessary to drill in the prepared copper tube on the inside of a small hole, the diameter of which must correspond to the size of the steel ball. So that the ball does not fall out of the tube during the pump operation, the copper pipe is needed to be welded with a special wire.

The next step in the production of pump is the manufacture of the check valve. This process is completely identical to the previous stage, but there is a small difference. Between the steel ball located in the copper tube, and the wire welded to the end of the pipe should be installed a small special spring.

Then the finished input and check valves must be thoroughly fixed in the brake chamber.

From the automotive chamber you need to cut a small circle and make a hole inside it.Next to the hole must be glued with epoxy glue two washers from different sides.

Through this hole, a special thread pin fixed with nuts. This design will be used as a seal in the manufacture of water pump.

The finished seal should be fixed to the brake chamber and smoke with a special epoxy glue.

The final stage in the manufacture of water pump is the installation of the rod. It must be returned through a specially prepared hole located on top of the brake chamber. With the help of the rod, all the parts of the water pump are connected.

The design is ready, it is possible to install it in the reservoir, and proceed to pumping out water.

This device is the optimal option when pumping out water from both a reservoir and special tanks and barrels. The principle of operation of the structure is based on the principle of reporting vessels and does not require connection to the power grid.

It is also a weighty argument in favor of using this design by many dackets and owners of household plots.

Make such a device with your own hands is very simple, for this you will need conventional materials that can be found in every home.

First you need to take a plastic bottle and make a small hole in the lid with a diameter of about 8 millimeters, while the gasket located in the traffic jam should be removed.

Next, you need to reduce the size of the extracted gasket. To do this, along the edge of its diameter, it should be removed by about 1 millimeter, it turns out a peculiar petal wide width of about 3 millimeters, and return the gasket back into the plug.

After that, it is necessary to cut the neck of the bottle. Petal, located inside the plug, will play the role of the valve. At the same time, water can penetrate into the inside, but the valve will not give it back.

Next, you need to install the finished valve in the plastic tube of a suitable diameter. From the bottle, you must additionally cut off another part - from the neck to the shoulders, it will turn out a kind of funnel. This element should be fixed on the plastic tube so that the valve is located in the funnel. On the other hand, the plastic tube needs to attach a flexible hose.

After that, it is necessary to place the design in the reservoir or in a special water container.

The principle of operation of this design is based on the creation of a pressure difference.

For the manufacture of the device you will need:

a large barrel made of steel, a capacity of 200 liters;
ordinary soldering lamp;
tap equipped with a tap;
rubber hose required length;
special nozzle for a hose in the form of a grid;
electric drill.

In the lower part of the prepared steel barrel, it is necessary to cut a special nozzle equipped with a comfortable faucet.

In a plug with a thread closing a barrel, you need to drill a small hole, the diameter of which must correspond to the size of the prepared rubber hose.

Under the bottom of the steel barrel must be installed a soldering lamp or a primus.At the bottom of the barrels it is necessary to pour some water, literally 1-2 liters, and dilute the fire under it.

At the same time, steam is formed, which displaces the air entering the hose in the water. After that, the fire should be extinguished, the barrel will start cooling.

As a result of these actions, the pressure inside falls, and water begins to flow out of the reservoir.

A similar design of a pump-pump does not heat the water, contrary to the opinion of some, which develops on the basis of the title, on the contrary, begins to swing water extremely good.

About how to make a water pump with your own hands, see the next video.

Homemade water pumping pump - Available to each

The issue with water supply is particularly acute after the acquisition of the country's property, which has no autonomous water supply. And if you bring water to cook food from a neighbor well, it is quite difficult to solve the issue with other household needs and especially watering the beds is much more difficult to wear water for a long time and hard physically.

The most unpleasant situation develops when the owners lack funds for drilling well at least for technical water.

Or, by virtue of some circumstances, for example, in the absence of an electrical network, cannot afford to purchase a pump in the store to connect it to the existing well.

However, water supply in a private house with the help of homemade devices is better not to do. For this purpose, it is necessary to use high-quality industrial samples.

What is under the empty pump?

If the site is not electrified, the best way to solve the issue with water supply will be the manufacture of a self-made pump. Such a handicraft aggregate has several modifications that differ in complexity of assembly.

A homemade device can be applied to the rise of drinking water from a shallow well. It also looks like a watering device. It works such a pump on the principle of pumps or a drainage pump of industrial release.

Lowering the water intake hose in the pond or river located nearby, the owners will be able to water the garden all the hot period of the year - they will not have any restrictions in water resources.

There are models absolutely independent of electricity and working on the principle of iridescent vessels, or using natural fluctuations in water in open reservoir.

You can also apply such a pump for draining a construction pit or pumping water from the basement flooded in the spring. In general, this is quite universal devices. Moreover, for drying a small area, a manual type pump is quite good - the easiest in the assembly.

What is it made from?

The main details of any empty piston type pump are:

two valves - lower and reverse, preventing arbitrary leakage of fluid;
piston - the main part of the device;
case (for example, a piece of steel pipe from 60 cm long and a minimum diameter of 8 cm).

As for models, the folk craftsmen show a very commendable mixture in this area.

Some types of handicraft pump can make even a person, quite distant from the technique.

Wave pump

The simplest device is a pump that operates due to the oscillations of the aqueous surface, known as the wave.

To work, you will need:

bracket;
sleeves with valves;
log;
corrugated metal or plastic pipe;
machine for grinding;
gas keys;
dice;
sealing tape.

As the main part, you can use a plastic pipe. It closes on both sides of the sleeves (installed on the sealing tape) and is attached to one end to the log, and the second to the bracket.

The log necessarily impresses the oliff into the mixture with kerosene to ensure resistance to moisture penetration.

Water enters the pipe and pumped due to the natural oscillation of the log. It should be noted that the bracket is a pole or fittings, drove vertically.

In the same position attached a pipe that performs the role of pumps. To both her ends are connected to the segments of the hose. Water fence is maintained through the bottom (it is shorter), and the upper serves for watering and can have any length.

The resulting pump can be used to pump dirty water.

"Bake"

The following device called "furnace" is specifically made for watering the beds. It is also very simple constructed.

To work, you will need:

steel bar for 200 liters;
hose;
crane and nozzle;
mesh nozzle;
household drill;
blowtorch.

The main task of the master is to ensure the tightness of the barrel. To do this, the valve is mounted in the lower part, and in the upper hole closes with a rubber plug, through which the hose is popped.

Under the bottom of the reservoir, a working soldering lamp is installed or the fire is divorced, and the second end of the hose lowers in the tank with water or water. Pre-at the bottom of the barrels poured about two liters of water.

When steaming appears inside the barrel, the air is pushed out, and water for irrigation is absorbed inside. Through the faucet is carried out irrigation of the bed.

But to create a water supply system in a private house, it is better to drill a well.

Manual pump

With proper ability, you can make a full-fledged manual pump. To work, you will need:

camera from car wheel;
brake chamber;
metal balls;
copper tubes;
wire;
drill;
soldering iron;
glue (epoxy).

The main part of the pump will serve the brake chamber. It must be disassembled and drowning the existing technical openings. Only one top hole is left free to accommodate the rod. Downstairs two holes for valves will be drilled.

A metallic ball is inserted into the copper or brass tube with thick walls (the walls are pre-drilled to the desired size). From above, across the tube, a piece of wire rolls - this item will interfere with the ball fall out of the homemade cylinder during the pump operation.

The check valve is made on the same principle - a pipe and a metal ball is used, with the only difference that there is a spring between the ball and the seller of the welded wire.

Two valves - input and reverse are fixed in the brake chamber (in the holes prepared in advance) with epoxy glue.

A circle is made from the chamber from the car wheel, inside which the hole is done, and then two washers are glued to it (on both sides).

Through the resulting sealer, a thread pin is made, which is fixed with nuts.

The resulting part is mounted to the brake chamber (its lower part with valves) with glue.

Through the upper hole of the brake chamber, the rod is passed through which parts of the design are tightly connected.

With the help of such a pump, you can easily pump water in manual mode from an Abyssinian type well.

Plastic bottle pump

Of course, simple and cheap options for homemade pumps that do not require a lot of time are most popular.

Such a simplest pump can be collected from plastic bottles. The device is ideal for the fence of water from a tank or pond for watering the garden.

It is very economical, since it does not require the connection of electricity - it can be used in literally by days.

Such a device works on the principle of reporting vessels. For the assembly will need:

plastic bottle;
cork from this bottle (there must be a plastic membrane in it!);
a piece of plastic tube suitable for the diameter to the neck of the bottle;
hose for watering any length.

A gasket is extracted from the traffic jam. Then the hole is made in the tube with a diameter of 8 mm. The laying is cut into the diameter of the half-session (removed approximately 1 mm) and only its small part is left - the petal, up to 3 mm wide. The gasket returns to the previous place under the lid.

The bottle is cut off the neck (part along with carvings), which is screwed into the plug, pressing the petal on the homemade laying. The result is a very efficient valve. Water freely flows inside, and the valve interferes with it. The valve is placed in a plastic tube suitable for diameter.

Another circumcised part of the bottle is put on the same segment (clipped on the "shoulders") funnel towards the valve. The valve turns out inside the funnel.

From the reverse side, a flexible hose is introduced into the tube. The device is descended into the tank with water or water. Making progressive movements up and down, a person allows the valve to shift and gain water that is delivered to the garden. The device can be used not only for irrigation of the beds, but also when overflowing liquids from one vessel to another.

This device is the cheapest and very practical help for summer residents.

The manufacture of pumps for pumping and supplying moisture to the garden cannot be considered as only an alternative method.

With the existing water supply, such easy-to-use fixtures will help save electricity and clean drinking water.

After all, the polluted water from the nearest reservoir is quite suitable for watering the bed. And to ensure water supply, it is better to make a well for water.

The arrangement of a personal household or country area is in the first place for each owner. Of course, the primary task is to solve the problem of water supply. If there is any reservoir in the nearby territory you can purchase a pump. A modern specialized market offers a wide range of various models of water pumps that can satisfy the wishes of any, even most picky and scrupulous, buyers.

However, such devices can be performed with their own hands, avoiding significant costs.

Use of energy waves

This option is most optimal for sites that go to the shore of any reservoir. For the structure of the pump design, it will take a log length about 3 meters and two colas, a small trimming of a corrugated plastic pipe and two valves.

To achieve a larger effect, it should be used in a preheated form. Processing the surface of the log need to spend several times.

Wave water pump (option)

Such a design will help to significantly simplify and facilitate the process of pumping water from any reservoir. The management of it is not very complicated.

Making this device can be divided into several steps.

At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare the main injection element of the design. This element is a hollow cylinder as a harmonica. In the process of compression and stretching, the volume of this part will change significantly, while creating a pressure required for pumping water. As a material for the manufacture of this item, you can use the usual automotive tire of the required diameter.

The second stage in the manufacture of the pump will be the creation of a special "floating" platform. To do this, you can use the wooden material, the dimensions of which must correspond to the size of the chamber or by conventional plastic bottles closed covers. The selected material should be carefully fixed using the isol or construction tape at the bottom of the chamber.
Next, on the top of the chamber, a small wooden board should be fixed. It will help the camera always stay afloat.
After that, it is necessary to secure the wave pump. In the bottom of the reservoir you need to drive two columns, the top design of the design is rigidly attached to them. For the lower platform of the device, it is necessary to provide special loops from the wire. It is necessary for free movement of water.

For the manufacture of such a design, you can use various materials, the main thing is that they perform all the necessary functions. Repair of such a water pump can be performed at home, if you consider our tips.

Using the energy of the Sun.

Installation of the hose can be made in two ways:

decompose in the form of rings on the surface;
having a hose with wire using a few vertical columns for this.

The principle of operation of this design is based on heating water in the device Sun. As the hose fills, the water in it will begin to gradually heat the sun beams and will rise.

This design is capable of lifting water from various reservoirs from the depth of about 8 meters.

Pump on solar energy: always works (option)

Such a system works not only in the summer, but in the cold season.In this case, cyclicity changes slightly. Cold frosty air cools the design grid, and its heating occurs due to the effects of groundwater. Therefore, if the indental or country area is located on the shore of any reservoir, it is very necessary to wear water to watering the garden with a bucket. It is necessary to make a pump for pumping the water with their own hands from the girlfriend. At the same time, the sun's rays and the course of the river will make the main work themselves.

In addition, the design may include a piston pump or a membrane pump, which are needed for pumping water.

Manual devices for pumping

Base.The main component part that serves as the basis for fixing the entire device. To do this, you can use textolite or fiberglass. The thickness of this material should be 20 millimeters.
Flange. For bonds of the casing with the base of the design, a special detail with carvings will be required. This is important, as it is necessary to eliminate the leakage of water.

Nizhny valve. To ensure reliable overlap of the hole of the main pipe, you must install the valve.
Limiter. This part will help to avoid the shift of the valve in the process of work from the main axis of the structure.
Case. Inside the case there are all the main components of the pump design, which provide pumping and draining water.
Piston with valve.This element plays an important role in the design of the pump, it is necessary when pumping fluid from the main pipe into the housing to the hole intended for the drain, using a special petal valve.

Such structures are used to roll out water from wells or wells.

Manual pumping principle

Manual water pump with their own hands

A similar design is an optimal option for pumping out water from various wells, unlike a windscreen model.

For the manufacture of this device, a small amount of quite affordable materials will be required:

minor wire;
car chamber, such products will be almost every person;
brake chamber;
balls of small sizes of steel;
several copper tubes;
special epoxy glue.

Then the finished input and check valves must be thoroughly fixed in the brake chamber.

From the automotive chamber you need to cut a small circle and make a hole inside it.Next to the hole must be glued with epoxy glue two washers from different sides. Through this hole, a special thread pin fixed with nuts. This design will be used as a seal in the manufacture of water pump. The finished seal should be fixed to the brake chamber and smoke with a special epoxy glue.

The design is ready, it is possible to install it in the reservoir, and proceed to pumping out water.

Pump from ordinary plastic bottle

This is a very popular design among dacrooms, because for its manufacture does not need a motor or pressure level counter. The popularity of the device is due to low cost and simplicity of the design. This device is the optimal option when pumping out water from both a reservoir and special tanks and barrels. The principle of operation of the structure is based on the principle of reporting vessels and does not require connection to the power grid. It is also a weighty argument in favor of using this design by many dackets and owners of household plots.

Make such a device with your own hands is very simple, for this you will need conventional materials that can be found in every home.

First you need to take a plastic bottle and make a small hole in the lid with a diameter of about 8 millimeters, while the gasket located in the traffic jam should be removed.

After that, it is necessary to cut the neck of the bottle. Petal, located inside the plug, will play the role of the valve. At the same time, water can penetrate into the inside, but the valve will not give it back.

When moving from the city to the village, come across the question of watering the garden and water supply at home. The one who was smoothly used by submersible pumps, perfectly knows how reliable a variety of "streams", "spring", "gnomes". Most of the vibration devices do not withstand one of the seasons of active work, often breaking over a month after purchase. And I want to drink every day, and you need to water the garden, so it is desirable to have a spare pump in case of an accident. Of course, you can keep the repaired water pump that has previously refused, and he had to look for a replacement. And it is also quite realistic to make the water pumping unit with your own hands.

In order to assemble the homemade water pump need:

a small electric motor, a maximum of 1.5 kW maximum;
electrical cable or extension cable;
water pump or oil pump;
a transmission system in the form of a belt and pulleys or fingers and a semi-sufficient;
rubber hoses or pipes.
steel or wooden heavy base.

Assembling pump

Pumps gear NSh32U-3 serve to injected oil in the hydraulic systems of many cars:

tractors YUMZ, HTZ, MTZ, DT;
combines Niva, Sibiryak, Cedar, Yenisei;
trucks ZIL, gas, phases, kraz, Moaz;
automotypes KAMAZ, BelAZ, MAZ;
excavators;
motor graders;
loaders;
agreecultural machines. Agreecultural equipment;
forklift.

The NSH devices are made with the right and left rotation of the drive shaft, but for installation on a homemade pumping station, this difference does not matter, the main thing is to properly connect the suction hose to the hole with the inscription "Login", and the graduation to exit.

Characteristics of NSh32U-3 oil pump:

Working volume - 32 cm cu.
Pressure nominal at the output - 16 MPa.
The maximum pressure at the output is 21 MPa.
Rotation frequency Nominal - 2400 vol. in min.
Maximum rotation frequency - 3600 vol. in min.
Rotation frequency is minimal - 960 vol. in min.
Nominal feed - 71.5 liters per minute.

You can propose to use the power supply of the power supply of the drive of the cras with similar characteristics in return for the NSH device. This pump also has a gear device.

For a homemade water pump, an electric motor from an old washing machine with a capacity of 200-300 W was useful. The old "assistant" can no longer compete with modern programmable devices, but its electric motor and pump can still serve.

It is very convenient that most of the electric motors with styras can be connected directly to the network 220 V without refinement, because they have launchers. Do not forget only about the reliable grounding of the metal case of the electromotor itself, it works next to the water. Be sure to connect any homemade to the network only through fuses or automatic protection.

Maslonasos works fine with water! No need to fill the intake hose with water, since the patching gears provide excellent suction from a depth of 4 meters, the performance is 2-2.5 cubes. at one o'clock. The plug-in neck on the inlet nozzle is completely useless.

Improve the self-made pump

Often the power of the homemade pump is insufficient, and it cannot raise water from a well or a deep well. Then it is possible to solve the problem by using one of the ways to increase the pressure on SCASS:

Lower the pump as close as possible to the water.
Conduct the recycling line from the exhaust pipe, and the stream with it increases the pressure on suction.

Compressor lift air pressure in a pre-sealed well.
Connect another weak pump in tandem.

And what if the electricity is turned off? Then it would not hurt to adapt to the homemade pump gasoline engine from motocos, chainsaws or mopeds.

How to put a rosette Non-speed radio and electrical appliances management scheme by COM ports Scheme of the homemade water leak sensor

Having acquired a house with an excellent household plot, many people, first of all, think about how quickly it can be created and make comfort cozy.

In many ways, it depends on the summing up communications of electricity, heat and water supply, which plays one of the key roles in the improvement and care of the country area. But what to do when the house is far from municipal highways, and you need to water the garden? In this case, some dackets try to buy all sorts of pumping units that will provide water supply to the countryside.

But more experienced and skillful dacms are trying to save even on this equipment, so try to make a pump for water with your own hands. And the point here is not only in savings, there is an opportunity to show your fantasy for complete power, and with benefit.

As a rule, the dacnik, which was interested in manufacturing the water pump with their own hands, comes to the Internet for the search for the scheme of the self-made device. And what does he see there? The entire network is Pedit with various drawings and diagrams of all sorts of pumps and POMP, sometimes not even understandable. And to stop your choice on some one unit sometimes it is very difficult.

To save the dacket time to search for the desired device on the network, we tried to summarize all the information about homemade pumps in this article. Therefore, we describe the most interesting and little expenses of water pumps made with your own hands.

Suitable species

The most popular water pumps that can be made with your own hands can be considered the following pumping mechanisms:

We describe in more detail the manufacture of each of these options for homemade pumping units.

Piston pump

The water piston pump in the commoner is still interesting called the "pump-jacket".

As a rule, the design of such a mechanism consists of the following elements:

working cylinder;
piston;
inlet and exhaust valves.

The principle of operation of the self-made piston pump consists in the following important points:

when the piston moves, the inlet valve opens, and the water is absorbed inside the pump;
with the reverse movement of the piston of the intake valve closes, and the graduation is opened accordingly, and water comes out.

As you can see, the device and principle of the operation of this homemade pump is very simple, so its manufacture will not be much labor, the main thing is to prepare all the necessary materials.

To do this, you will need:

The procedure for manufacturing lies in the following important steps:

It is worth considering: The piston pump is used only to roll out water from shallow wells or other small sources.

Wave pump

This type of pump is considered the simplest design, easy assembly, and at the same time, is a fairly effective pumping mechanism.

For a dacket, near the plot of which is a water, the wave pump will be an indispensable source of moisture.

For the manufacture of pumps of this species, the following materials will be required:

heavy log, impregnated with waterproof mastic;
2 valves;
cut corrugated pipe;
flexible water supply hose;
thick wooden plank;
2 bracket.

Installation of the wave pump lies in the following important points:

wooden bar is reliably driven into the bottom of the reservoir;
on top of the plank and at a distance of 50-60 cm from the water level are recorded two brackets;
the corrugated hose is recorded between them, both ends of which are equipped with valves;
the lower end of the corrugation is steadily fixed on the log.

The principle of operation of such a pumping mechanism will be that the log under the influence of the waves will move up-down, while the corrugated pipe will gain water, which will be supplied directly to the country area by means of a flexible hose.

Stop-pump

Some inhabitants, the name of the pump is misleading.

It is worth understanding that this design is not intended for heating - it can be used, for example, for watering garden beds.

For the manufacture of such a pumping mechanism, the following materials will be needed:

metal barrel volume 200l;
discharge with a locking crane;
rubber hose;
mesh filter;
blowtorch.

The manufacture of the pump stove is carried out in several following consecutive actions:

The principle of operation of such a pumping mechanism is the following important points:

the barrel is filled with 5-10 liters of water, and the soldering lamp is burned under it;
the formed hose pairs will exhibit air in the water;
the soldering lamp is extinguished, and, accordingly, the barrel begins to cool, and as a result, the pressure in it will begin to fall;
the result of these actions will be the fact that water from the reservoir will begin to come into the barrel.

Soul mini pump

To begin with, it is worth noting that the mini-pump of this design is still called "Shower-Toptun".

A mini-pump production scheme is sufficient simple.

For its design, the following materials will be needed:

foot auto pump;
tank with a dense lid;
check valve;
2 segment of the rubber hose or any flexible tube.

The principle of operation of the mini-pump is the following points:

a pump, hermetically connected to the container, begins to create overpressure in it;
under the action of reinforced pressure, the water begins to come out through another hermetic hose, while the check valve prevents the water from entering the pump.

It is worth noting: The strength of the outgoing water can be adjusted by pressing the pump.

Water Pump on Solar Energy

An important is the fact that the water supply to the loft can be carried out using alternative power supplies, in particular, solar energy.

For the manufacture of a water pump on solar energy, the following materials will be required:

milk bidon;
rubber cylinder in the form of pear;
2 check valves;
flexible hoses;
set of segments of thin-walled metal pipes.

The procedure for the manufacture of the pump mechanism of this species is the following important points:

The principle of operation of the water pump of this species is the following points:

the lattice under the influence of the Sun is well warmed;
heated inside the air begins to enter the rubber pear, thereby inflating it;
in the Bidone, thus, an overpressure is created, which is displaced through the hoses in the reservoir;
after cooling the circuit with water, the pressure in the bidon begins to fall, which in turn entails the flow of water from the reservoir.

In this article, we described the most popular water supply devices for the household plot, and also talked about important nuances of their manufacture. We hope that using the information set out in the article, you will certainly provide your country area with the necessary amount of water.

Watch a video in which an experienced user explains in detail how to make a manual pump for water with your own hands:

The water pump is a device without which it is almost impossible to do, living in a private house or cultivating the country area. In cases where to purchase a serial model of such a device is not possible, you can make a water pump with your own hands, spending on this minimum of financial resources. The homemade water pump is made from materials and parts, most of which will be found in any domestic workshop or in the garage, according to one of the design schemes proposed below. Applying such a device with a low cost, many household and economic tasks can be solved.

Homemade water overflow pump

The simplest mini-pump for overflow or pumping water can be collected literally in 10 minutes. At the same time, you not only do not spend money on the manufacture of this adaptation, but also decide such an important task as the disposal of household waste. This water pump is essentially a check valve to which a tube with a tap will be particularly useful in cases where it is often gaining water from a large capacity to the bucket.

So, to make the simplest pump for water with your own hands, the following consumables will be required:

several cuts cut from plastic bottles with corks screwed on them;
cut of the hose of the required length;
the tube that will perform the rod function.

The homemade water pump is manufactured from the above materials according to the following algorithm.

From the plug of the plastic bottle, it is necessary to remove a thin gasket and trim in a circle, having reduced its diameter for about 2 mm and leaving the untouched segment of 3 mm wide.
In the center of the plug itself, the hole is drilled with a diameter of 8-10 mm, through which the water flow will flow into the rod tube.
The gasket is inserted into the plug into which the sliced \u200b\u200bsliced \u200b\u200bis screwed from the bottle. Thus, the neck will fit into the cork, only the untouched segment of the gasket, leaving the movable all the rest of it.
To the resulting valve, which will work as nipple, connect the rod tube.
In order to increase the surface of the capture of water, the "skirt", also made of the bottle, cut into the desired length, are put on the valve rod.
The production of a mini water pump is completed with their hands by connecting the segment of the hose to the back side of the rod-tube.

To bring the water pump into action, it is necessary to immerse it with the fence part into the water container and, holding the rod, make them several reciprocating movements. As a result, the liquid medium from the container will begin to enter the hose of the signed, if there is a drop of levels. To stop the process of overflow of water from the tank, it is necessary to raise the end of the hose above the level of the valve or simply remove such a valve from the aqueous medium.

Making homemade pumps simplest design

How to make a pump more comfortable design? You can make such a device from conventional plastic pipes. This will require the following consumables:

1 meter of plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 50 mm;
two check valves on ½ ";
plastic sewer tube with a diameter of 24 mm;
piece of rubber;
couple "Bolt - Nut" with washers (Ø 6-8 mm);
taps, plugs and sealing cuffs;
signs, clamps, fitting clamps and other plumbing details.

The improvised pump of the proposed design can be made in two constructive schemes: with water drain through the handle and with side drain.

Device with drain through the handle

Water pump with drain through the handle is the easiest option from the two proposed above. Water will rise in the piston rod made from the plastic pipe, and then pour out from the top of the device.

For the manufacture of a water pump sleeve, it is necessary to do the following.

First you need to prepare the basis of the sleeve, cutting off the pipe with a diameter of 50 mm a piece of 650 mm long.
The lower end of the sleeve is set to the lobe valve, which is made in such a sequence: in the drill several holes (8-10) with a diameter of 3-4 mm; A rubber with a thickness of 3-4 mm is cut out a circle with a diameter of 50 mm, which is attached in the center of the plug using a rivet or bolt.
The plug with the finished petal valve is installed on the lower end of the sleeve and fixed with the help of self-tapping screws screwed into the walls of the pipe sleeve. The place of connecting the sleeve and plug must be sealing sealant.

The empty water pump piston can be made according to the following short instruction.

On a cut tube with a length of 70-80 cm and Ø 24 mm, which will perform the function of the piston rod, set the check valve. The latter should pass the water in the direction of the pipe. To install the valve, the end of the pipe is heated, then the fitting of the valve is inserted into it. The resulting connection is additionally strengthened by a worm clamp.
For the manufacture of the piston itself, you can use the nasal part of the spent tube from the sealant of 350 ml. In order for the future piston to take shape and the size of the internal section of the pipe-sleeve, it is heated and placed inside such a pipe, giving it completely cool it. After the piston is ready, it is cut and fixed on the reverse valve using a clutch with an outdoor thread and a cape nut.
The final stages of manufacturing such a pumping device are its installation in the sleeve, fixing on the sleeve sleeve with a pre-performed hole under the rod, the installation on the upper end of the rod of the CUT 90 °.

Thus, the water mini pump is made with their own hands quite easily. It is reliable, but not quite convenient to use, since the point of water is constantly moving.

Device with side drain

Asking how to make the pump ergonomic, you can consider a model with a side drain. For the manufacture of such a water pump, it suffices to finalize the design above.

A tee is installed on the top of the pipe-sleeve 35 °.
In the floor, the piston rods are made of holes that should not disturb its stiffness.

After such improvements, water from the rod will fall into the inside of the sleeve, climb the piston to the level of the drain hole and pour out through it.

Metal pipe pump

Production of a spiral hydraulic pump

For the cottage or private house, in the immediate vicinity of which the river flows, you can make a water pump with your own hands, externally similar to the carousel (with the principle of its work you can get acquainted on the video on the Internet). The basis of the design of such a pump is a wheel with blades, driven by a moving river stream. As a pumping unit in this device, a spiral made from a plastic pipe with a diameter of 50-75 mm and fixed on a wheel with blades using clamps.

The pipe of the pipe helix, located on the outer circuit of such a design, is equipped with a fence bucket, which is made from a pipe of a larger dimeth - 150 mm. The inner pipe of the spiral structure is connected to the pipe gearbox, which is located at the wheel axis level with blades and is securely fixed on a fixed base.

The maximum height to which the pumped liquid medium can raise such a self-made water pump will depend on the distance overcameable by the intake bucket of this device under water. The principle of the underlining water pump is based on the fact that at the time of immersion of the intake bucket in the water in the spiral pipeline, a closed system is formed, consisting of areas of the liquid medium and air cavities, as a result of which the pumped liquid medium moves to the center of the spiral and falls into the tube gearbox.

The cost of such a pumping installation, for the manufacture of which certain knowledge and skills will be required, will depend on how much the consumables and technical devices used in its design will cost.

With the help of such an original pumping equipment, you can organize a full-fledged watering of the country or household plot in the summer, without applying the electric pump for these purposes. This will save electricity.

Creation of erlifta

Pumping water from tanks and underground sources can be organized and without the help of typical pumping equipment. To do this, you will need an original device called erlift. To make such a simple but fairly effective water pump with your own hands, you will need two pipes of different diameters, according to one of which compressed air will be supplied, and the second is water, and the usual air compressor.

The principle of the operation of the Erlift, which was invented 200 years ago, is as follows. If you put two tubes into the thickness of water, it will be compressed with compressed air, this will result in the formation of a mixture of liquid and bubbles. Such a mixture, having less density than water, will start climbing up the second tube.

To see how such a water pump works, you can conduct an easy experience, placing two tubes in a water bottle, one of which is connected to aquarium compressor running from a low-power motor. When the compressor is turned on from the second tube, water will begin to pour out. The efficiency of such a water pump, as a rule, not exceeding 70%, directly depends on several parameters - air flow, the depth of the immersion and the total height to which the pumped water must be raised.

What other types of pumping devices can be made with your own hands

Many home masters are thinking about how to make a water pump with their own hands, mainly because the cost of serial models is quite high. Meanwhile, many of these devices do not differ in the complexity of the design. Play it yourself, using sweater materials, it is quite possible. So, with your own hands you can make a membrane pump (or aperture), and this can be equipment with both manual and electrically driven. The factory in such a water pump can only be a membrane, everything else can be made of infirred materials and structural elements of old equipment.

The centrifugal pump can also be done using the impeller from the serial equipment, any suitable drive motor and the case manufactured independently. At the same time, the pumps made with their own hands, having received the experience of making such devices, you can always refine.

Miniature pump

Necessary materials