How to make a stove from a cylinder. Jet oven from the gas cylinder. Technology of performing a furnace from a gas conventional cylinder

Bourgeisy - a small homemade metal furnace, which received mass distribution in the first half of the 20th century. Later, with the advent of centralized heating, its popularity fell. The second wave of its mass use occurred during the Great-Patriotic War, and the third - in the 90s of the same century, for the heating of country buildings. Today, burzhuyki is more often used in garages or utility rooms. In its pure form, without alterations, they are uneconomic: "fry" fuel, like bourgeois, and cease to "feed" them, quickly cool. The easiest in the manufacture of the option is the bourgear from the gas cylinder. The body is ready, you only need to cut holes for the fuel and ash bar, and do the doors, to fight the legs and a smoke tube (diameter 150 mm and no less).

The cylinder in such a stove can be installed vertically or horizontally. It warms it quickly, but also cools, too, immediately after burning fuel stopped. However, in order to quickly output a garage or a cottage from a minus temperature or protruding in autumn / spring weather - a great option.

What is the balloon to take for the stove?

It is clear that a gas cylinder will go for the hull. But they are different sizes. It is not necessary to use the smallest 5 liters for the manufacture of furnaces: volumes are too small and it will not be able to heat anything. There are still cylinders by 12 and 27 liters. Of these, it turns out a low-power unit for a very small room: more than 3 and 7 kilowatt heat from them not to get. In principle, this may be a hostility, but the weight will be solid.

The best option for stationary burzhuyki in the garage or the country is a gas cylinder for 50 liters. Height 850 mm, diameter - 300 mm. The volume and thickness of the walls is large enough to burn any fuel. At the same time, it is not very difficult, it can work with him alone. Bourgehogka from the propane 50 l cylinder is the most optimal option.

Industrial 40-liter gas tanks have about the same volume, the diameter is less than 250 mm, the height is greater, and the walls are thicker. The stove from the cylinder from Freon, at the same power that can be obtained from it, it will be more difficult to do: the mass is great, and it is long. Digiting the height of about 700 mm can make a small thick-walled bourgear, which will warm up a little longer, but also to "hold" heat will be a little better.

Important! Working with gas cylinders, observe security equipment!

How to safely disassemble a gas cylinder: Safety, see this video.

What makes doors

Doors for burzhuyki can be bought cast. It will take a small height at stiff and larger size - for the fuel laying. There are ready-made blocks - a stream door with a confusing in one design. In this case, the hole is welded in the size of the frame cutting along the sizes from the corners, the casting is fixed to it already bolts. In order not to bloom out of the slots, a small side of the cutter is welded around the perimeter for the door - 1-2 cm of metal strip.

You can not buy doors, but use the carved piece of the balloon wall. Then you will need some loops or details, from replacing. With hinges it is clear: mark places, weld. There is such an interesting version of homemade loops: several links of the thick chain.

To such a door, you will need to privary still latch.

With choppers or without?

In the simplest version, no grate is provided. If the ball is small, or stands horizontally, then distinguish inside the part is problematic. In this case, the bourgeois design of the cylinder is quite simple: the body, put on the legs, one door, in the upper part is welded to connect the smoke tube. Everything. All stove.

In the photo above, examples of such simple stoves. In them, for improving heat transfer to the body outside the metal stripes are welded. In addition to the flue nozzle, there is another way out - the lid is installed on it, and this output is used as a tile for cooking, tea heating.

If you still want to make grinding in the burzhuyka from a horizontally installed cylinder, you will have to be revealed to pick up ash. At the bottom there is a drawing and photo of practical implementation.

In the vertical versions of the bourgearies from the cylinder most often, the trees are installed. In this case, the place is preparing easier. Usually, the rods of thick fittings are welded inside: the cast-iron grate of a suitable size is difficult to find. But this option is bad because the fittings quickly roasted, and the repair is complicated: remove the old reinforcement, weld a new one. You can inside the aperture pieces of a thick corner or fittings (as in the photo), separately weld the grinding from the reinforcement and put them on the corners.

In this video, it is described about how to make a furnace from a gas balloon with their own hands - grate is made of fittings.

Improve heat transfer

The biggest problem of the bourgeoque: inefficient heat spending. Most of it literally flies into the pipe with smoke gases. With this disadvantage, it is effectively fighting in the oversea combustion furnaces with the flue gases by type (also, by the way, you can make a gas cylinder) and.

The bourgeitry option from propane cylinders with secondary diving - efficiency is higher than "ordinary" models.

Another way to improve heat transfer is to make a chimney longer, thereby increasing the amount of heat that will remain indoors. When designing such a broken chimney, it is better to avoid horizontal sections, and even more so plots with a negative slope.

This gas cylinder stove works on firewood. Increased the heat transfer making a long broken chimney

Another option to use the warmth of flue gases is to weld to a horizontally located cylinder-hull vertical balloon nozzle. Due to the larger area of \u200b\u200bheat transfer will be higher. Just need to create a good craving so that the smoke does not go to the room.

It can be done as they make in bathing furnaces: to put the grid around the metal pipe into which you pour stones. They will take heat from the pipe, and then give it to the room. But. First, until the stones are warm, the air will be warm. Secondly, not all stones are suitable, but only round, which is along the river. And uniformly painted without inclusions. Others can not be filled: they can break away from high temperatures not worse than a fragmentary projectile, or to highlight radon, which is very harm in significant concentrations.

But this solution has the pros: first, the pipe will not burn. Stones allocate smooth heat. Secondly, after the oven goes out, they will maintain the room temperature.

Often it is necessary to quickly warm the room. To do this, you can use the usual fan that will blow the body and / or the furnace tube. But the same idea can be performed with stationary design: in the cylinder burzhuyki at the top of the junction of through pipes. On the one hand, it is better to admit a fan to them (heat-resistant, better - with several speeds to be able to adjust the temperature).

Another option that allows you to achieve an active air movement along the walls of the case and not use the fan at the same time: make a housing around the case at a distance of 2-3 cm, but not solid, but with holes at the bottom and above. For such a principle, or metal furnaces for the sauna are operating.

One of the options for such a housing around the horizontally located cylinder is visible in the photo below. Through the gaps that are below, cold air is suused, located near the floor. Passing along the hot housing, it heats up, and comes from above.

The principle is not new, but this is no less effective. What the finished stove looks like with such a casing, look at the photo below.

Here is another realized casing, around the burzhuyki from the horizontally located cylinder. Pay attention to the non-standard mounting of the door.

A homemade gas cylinder boiler for water heating can be made on the same principle: around the cylinder is welded a water shirt, and it is connected to radiators. Just do not forget that the system should have an expansion tank with a volume of 10% of the overall litter.

How to make a burgundy from the gas cylinder and how to improve it you now know. Look more video about an interesting version of the combined stove for the cottage or garage from brick and a gas cylinder.

But indeed, all ingenious is simple: rim with spokes and axes in the middle - that's the wheel, stretched fabric - canopy from the rain, and a metal cylinder and several segments of the corners and pipes the final appearance of the bunch of a bunch of gas cylinder.

The design drawing will be presented in the article below.

What is bunching

The transition to new technologies, the use of modern types of energy, scientific and technical progress, all this shows the practice gradually enters the daily life, but as the same practice shows, it is not always to solve the problem of heating a garage or warehouse room rationally install an electric convector or gas heating.

It is easier, more reliable and cheaper to use the old proven resource - firewood, coal or even waste production, such as sawdust or chips in order for at least 6-12 hours to ensure uniform maintenance of heat in the room.

To make a snack of long burning, with rather good indicators of heat transfer and at the same time not so voracious as traditional bourgeities and bulky as burverities, omnivorous and cheap in terms of production costs can be both the project of bubfoni from the gas cylinder as a basis.

The applications of such a furnace for heating are simply huge ranging from garages and workshops, ending with cabins and rotators, especially since the size of a household gas cylinder per 50 liters makes it possible to ensure the combustion of fuel at least for 8 hours with full load and the maximum open air supply valve.

You can buy a block container (metal cabins) on the site - https://bitovka50.ru/blok-conteynery/. Bunch, as one of the variants of long-burning furnaces allows you to make one fuel bookmark for 16-24 hours, it does not require much attention, because the burning flows in hermetically closed space, and does not have a traditional ash bar, so the risk of fire from the spark spark in this case is minimal .

On the other hand, a bunch of a gas cylinder is extremely inconvenient to extract the remnants of combustion products, it will have to do through the top cover. Another not quite pleasant moment for this type of furnace is relatively low compared to other heat transfer compared to other furnaces, so it will not work quickly.

Device and principle of operation

The basis of the bubfony design is a gas cylinder, inside which the process of burning wood fuel occurs. A peculiarity of this process is the principle of prures - decomposition of wood under the action of temperature on combustible gases, which subsequently and burn the forming heat.

The combustion of wood occurs in several stages, in the first stage, the fire heats the fuel, burning lightly substances, and after overcoming the limit of 300 degrees, the wood begins to decompose on the simplest substances and the burning of pyrolysis gases occurs. The second phase of burning is most effective, since the combustion temperature of gases is about 700 degrees.

The possibility of obtaining gas combustion gas products and their effective burning in the furnace is obtained by separating the inner chamber into two parts. The lower part filled with firewood produces an initial ignition and warming up, but the upper part separated from the lower press with the guide ducts is gradually filled with the products of wood decomposition and which begin to burn. The massive press is gradually pushing the fuel down, thus contributing to the effective process of decomposition of firewood.

Finally, the smoke is derived outwardly through the chimney, the hole of which is in the upper part of the furnace, and the air supply to the combustion chamber is carried out through the air duct, which with the press forms a single design. Adjusting air supply to the furnace is carried out by setting the damper gap in the upper part of the duct.

The history of the creation of a pyrolysis furnace

You can interpret the history of creating this invention in different ways, on the one hand, this is a successful processing of the idea of \u200b\u200ban industrial sample of the pyrolysis boiler, on the other hand, this is a wonderful use of infringement materials to create a new type of wood stoves.

And although many argue that this is still the idea of \u200b\u200bthe industrial Lithuanian boiler Strofuva, but the fact remains the fact of the bunch of still from the Middle Mercal.

We do (step by step process description)

Like all brilliant bubon bubon from the gas cylinder is a rather simple design, for the manufacture of which will need the ability to work with the welding machine and some free time.

The main design is the gas cylinder with a capacity of 50 liters, this is the smallest cylinder from which a normal furnace can get out, fewer cylinders simply should not take into account, since the efficiency of their use is extremely low.

Note: It is possible to use a gas cylinder as a housing of the stove only after the remains of the gas will be removed, otherwise, when you try to cut the cylinder, gas can occur and explosion of the gase.

Preparation of the cylinder and all parts is the selection of the required size of metal blanks and cleaning them from rust, oil spots and paint residues.

For convenience, the balloon is cut around the circle at the top. Cut should be as smooth and not to have distortions. It is best to draw along the weld of the top of the top of the balloon. In the cut cover, the valve is dismantled and the guide opening of the larger diameter tube is enhanced.

The legs are welded to the cylinder, with such a calculation, so that the lower part of the balloon is raised above the floor level by 20-25 cm. The legs are made of a thick corner of 30 * 30 or 40 * 40 mm.

From the side of a distance of 50 mm from the top edge of the case, a hole is made and an angle of 90 degrees is boiling a pipe with a length of 400-450 mm with a diameter of 120-150 mm. Chimney is preferably made from a thick-walled pipe.

Considering that the diameter of the cylinder is 300 mm, the metal with a thickness of 8-10 mm is cut into a diameter of 270-280 mm with a hole in the middle of 80-100 mm. To this hole, at an angle of 90 degrees, a pipe with a diameter of 80-100 mm is 1200-1400 mm long. This is a pipe supply pipe, a plate flap is welded in the top of the pipe, to adjust the air supply hole.

From the bottom of the press for the uniform distribution of air through the volume of the combustion chamber, strips of metal, corners or "P" -d-like profile are welded, so that the rays go from the center to the edges. In order for the air evenly, there was no burnout of only the central part of the fuel laying, a plate with a thickness of 8-10 mm with a diameter of 200-250 mm is welded to the center over the corners.

The installation of the furnace is carried out on a rigid durable base if the furnace is planned to be used as stationary equipment, the handles are recommended to be welded only to the cover of the furnace. If the furnace is planned to move from time to time, it is desirable to install the handles on the housing.

Despite the fact that the furnace does not particularly impose any requirements for the quality of fuel, all the same before the mortgage firewood need to dry, dry firewood even the smaller volume is isolated longer than raw.

It is important to know that during the operation of the boiler, the fuel supply can be periodically replenished. But to stop his work or to drown it is impossible until the full combustion of all firewood.

Despite all positive qualities, the furnace has a significant drawback, it too slowly heats the necessary temperature indoors. To achieve a big flame in the shortest possible time is very difficult.

Based on this, the most correct way to increase the efficiency is the use of additional technical solutions that contribute to an increase in the heating process of air volume in the room.

The only effective method to increase the heating rate of heating is the need to install on the housing of 2-3 cm from it of additional cochesed or plane metal to create an effect when cold air, heating between the body and the casing, rises, creating a significant air shelves.

Today, among all popular models of wood-burning furnaces Bobofone oven the only effective means of real savings and efficient use of resources. Moreover, such a furnace can be collected using minimal attachments.

How to make a durable burning furnace, see the instructions in the following video:

Homemade metal furnaces are good because the material for them lies under the legs somewhere in the garage or in the backyard. The productive heating device can be built from rapid steel rolled or finished capacity, such as a household or automobile gas cylinder. Propane and methane vessels are made of high-strength alloys and require a minimum amount of improvements, so the attention of domestic masters is most often attracted.

Features of the heating devices from the gas cylinder, their pros and cons

The furnace, built of propane or methane container, will always be more productive and more economical rectangular metallic. This is due to the cylindrical shape of the balloon and the configuration of the furnace.

The furnace built from the gas cylinder can be used not only for heating the room, but also as a hob

Its spherical surface and the altitude ratio to the diameter contributes to the pyrolysis combustion of solid fuel, and this is the key to thermal efficiency. It is also known about the other advantages of blood storage vessels as the base of the homemade furnace:

for the manufacture of cylinders, high-quality steel with additives of alloying elements are used. They are perfectly opposed corrosion and have high heat-resistant properties - metal will not procee even after many years of operation;
the rigidity and strength of the heat generator are provided by the mechanical strength of the gas vessel itself;
the cost of a new cylinder for household gas is less than 2 thousand rubles, and the old will get free of charge;
alteration of containers for propane-butane or methane to a full-fledged heat generator will require the minimum of time and time;
optimal shape and sizes;
variety of structures;
the cylindrical vessel is well suited for the manufacture of pyrolysis thermal generators;
the optimal surface area of \u200b\u200bthe furnace allows you to quickly warm the room both at the expense of convection and radiation.

The disadvantages of a furnace made of gas cylinder include:

high surface temperature;
increased requirements for the placement of the instrument and compliance with safety;
the complexity of adjustment of the heating temperature due to the high inertia of the process of solid fuel combustion;
low heat accumulating ability of the heating unit;
the color of gas cylinders is ordinary enamel, which, when heated, burns out, highlighting caustic, unsafe for the health of the substance.

Almost all negative moments are eliminated by modernization of furnaces. So, to adjust the supply of air into the combustion zone, thermostatic rod regulators are used, and to maintain heat the oven climb into a brickwork or equipped with a water jacket.

Thermostatic thrust control allows you to change the degree of opening pissed depending on the heat mode of the furnace

Variety of structures: what to choose

Depending on the purpose of the furnace from gas cylinders can be divided into several groups:

heating and cooking devices that are intended for installation in residential premises. Often they are equipped with a water jacket and are used as the main heat generator of a country house or cottage;
bourgeities for heating warehouse, utility and other non-residential premises;
food preparation devices;
small-sized heating and heating-cooking furnaces of a portable type.

The most complex ones are stationary aggregates, which is due to increased thermal efficiency and efficiency requirements. Nevertheless, there are structures that are not inferior to industrial samples in both performance and safety of operation.

Simple bourgeitry of direct burning

All that will be needed for the manufacture of such a stove is a gas cylinder, a chimney and several trimming of unnecessary pipes and corners. The role of the loading door performs a portion of the cylinder obtained during the arrangement of the flocking, and the grid is replaced by slots or holes in its lower part. At the same time, the cylinder is vertically or horizontally. When choosing a design, it is taken into account that the first option takes less space, and the second has increased heat transfer.

Burnizuyka oven is the simplest heating device

Long burning heating devices

The duration of the operation of these aggregates causes a method for burning solid fuel, including both ordinary burning and pyrolysis. The design requires the arrangement of the chamber of the camera, so it will take a cylinder with a capacity of at least 50 liters for the construction of the heating appliance. The dignity of long-burning furnaces is that not only firewood and coal can be used as fuel, but also any fuel of vegetable origin - sawdust, straw, finely disturbed branches, etc. The efficiency of the extent of aggregates is long, or, as they are also called, surface Burning reaches 85% - one of the highest indicators among solid fuel instruments.

Long burning furnace uses the most advanced solid fuel combustion

Heating aggregates on working out

By the complexity of manufacturing, the heating device for working on spent engine oil is approaching structures using pyrolysis. By the way, inside such a furnace also flows the processes of pyrolytic transformation of liquid fuel to obtain combustible gaseous components. From the gas cylinder, you can construct universal bourgeitakes with a drip feed of liquid fuel into the burning zone (in the absence of working it, it can be drowned with firewood) or an aggregate with a fiery bowl. The dignity of overseas ovens is the high efficiency, the ability to work on a cheap fuel and the absence of harmful components in the outgoing gases.

Aggregate with a fiery bowl can be used in residential premises

Furnace-Rocket

Despite the simplicity of rocket furnaces, their design uses at once two fuel combustion principles are borrowed from long-burning units:

having arise the wood gases released during the lack of oxygen (pyrolysis);
independent from natural thrust flowing gases through the heating instrument channels.

The furnace rocket can be both stationary and portable

In a rocket furnace, the balloon plays the role of the external body of the secondary chamber. Other elements are performed from refractory bricks, clays, cement mortar, etc. Being one of the most difficult structures, the stove-rocket is nevertheless remains very popular with self-delicacies. The reason lies in efficiency, convenience and efficiency of about 85%.

Jet units and other mobile designs

The design of any reactive heating device is the simplest furnace of direct burning. Most often, such aggregates are made from a cut of a large diameter pipe that simultaneously performs the role of firebox and chimney. Tractor in the jet bourgeitis provides a vacuum on its hot end, which is often used for cooking. The efficiency of such a design does not go to any comparison with aggregates using pyrolysis, but as for simplicity and compactness, there are no equal to reactive heating instruments.

Fuel consumption in a portable furnace-rocket small, so you can use even dry branches, rays or grass bunches

It should be noted that for the manufacture of a furnace of this type, cylinders with a reduced diameter used to store oxygen, carbon dioxide and methane are suitable.

Design furnace and its principle

The network you can find a lot of options for stoves from the cylinder, which are used for the heating of residential and non-residential premises. Most often, they are stationary structures used exclusively for heating. Today we will tell about a unique design, which, despite the simplicity, will allow not only to get warm, but also cook liquid food, make baking, warm tea. Among other things, the furnace has so compact size that it can not only be transferred from place to place, but also take with it when rods in nature.

Portable furnace can be used not only for heating, and for cooking

Like other aggregates for burning solid fuel, our oven has:

furnace;
grille;
confused;
boot door;
chimney.

A feature of the burzhuyki from the gas cylinder is to combine the furnace chamber with the furnace housing. In addition to this, the design under consideration is equipped with a cooking surface and a cap to baking pizza or cakes.

The oven works on the principle of direct burning. After the fiber of firewood, the flame supports the free inflow of oxygen through grate. The intensity adjustment of the fire is carried out by moving the infidental valve. Removal of combustion products is carried out through the chimney. To prevent heat leaks while idling the heating device, the chimney is equipped with a rotary flap.

Necessary materials and tools

For the construction of a portable heating and cooking furnace will be needed:

balon for household gas volume 50 liters;
pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and more;
metal door loops - 2 pcs.;
grille gratecut-iron;
rod with a steel diameter of 8-10 mm;
cut of a metal corner with a shelf of 20-25 mm;
sheet steel with a thickness of 5-6 mm;
heat insulated handles;
heat resistant primer and paint.

In order to be more convenient to observe the temperature during baking cooking, any suitable thermometer uses. It is possible to secure it with cold welding.

Without a welding machine in the manufacture of a metal furnace can not do

The tools needed for work today have each. If you have no other tool from the list below, it is better to purchase it in advance. Subsequently, it will save a lot of time and nerves. So, that's what you need to build a mobile stove from a cylinder:

simple welding transformer or semiconductor inverter, designed to work with electrodes with a diameter of 3-4 mm;
angular grinding machine (EMS), or, popular, "Bulgarian", designed to work with discs of at least 180 mm;
circles for ABM - a few cutting and one enroll (required for metal work);
electric drill with a set of dried;
nozzle "Ring saw" for an angular grinding machine;
welding electrodes;
a hammer;
chisel;
roulette and metal ruler;
metal markup drain.

Cutting a cylinder with the help of "Bulgarian" represents certain difficulties, so if you have access to gas-laying equipment, then you will certainly use this opportunity.

Preparatory work

Before embarking on the construction of the furnace, it is necessary to carefully plan all stages of work. In particular, you need to prepare a gas cylinder and select a place to install the heating device. As for the technology, it will be possible to avoid errors in the shortest possible, using the step-by-step instructions.

How to free a cylinder from gas residues

It is impossible to start cutting the propane or methane cylinder without preparation, since even a small amount of gas, condensate or its vapor in combination with air oxygen is an explosive mixture. In order to occur the explosion, the slightest sparks. It is possible to make the capacity completely safe according to the method below.

Having unscrewed the valve, release the gas from the vessel.
Using an adjustable or gas key, dismantle the crane.
Turn the balloon and drain the remains of the gasoline.
Putting the capacity vertically, through the upper part, fill it with water. In this case, all combustible components will be ousted with liquid.
After drying a cylinder outdoors, you can proceed to any fitter work, including welding and roasting old paint soldering lamp.

Like any other saturated hydrocarbons, propane and methane does not smell. To detect leakage to it, highly smelling seleral connections are added, so all work on cleaning the balloon is better carried out in the open space.

What place is suitable for installation of the furnace

Despite the fact that we are considering a mobile design, most of the time it will be used for heating the garage, a barn or workshop. In order for the exploitation of the heating device did not lead to unpleasant consequences, when choosing a place is guided by the current provisions of the SNIVA, the norms of sanitary and fire safety.

The floor under the furnace is equipped using non-combustible materials - chamotte brick, cement-sand tie, asbestosolocon plate or metal sheet.
It is prohibited to install heating devices near the storage sites of fuel and lubricating and other flammable materials and substances.
When installing the furnace necessarily take into account the configuration of the chimney. The places of its passage through the roof should be protected by thermal insulating non-flammable materials.
It is prohibited to mount the furnaces of this type under the shelves, in the places of the close location of the attached equipment, etc.
It is necessary to think through how air flow will be carried out. We should not forget that the ovens with an open flame consume quite a few oxygen.
With the close location of the heating device body to the combustible surfaces of the walls of the room, the latter are protected by thermal insulation shields.

When choosing a place of installation of the furnace necessarily take into account the configuration of the chimney. Since most of the heat in direct burning furnaces is thrown into the pipe, it is trying to place indoors, equipping the long horizontal or oblique area. It is only important not to peer with its length and number of turns, since the force of the thrust depends, which means the thermal power of the heating device.

Instructions for the manufacture of portable heating and hob

Any 50-liter household gas cylinder is suitable for the construction of a mobile heating and cooking unit, but it is best to take a vessel with a protective fencing of the valve. Its upper part will serve as a support, so it will be possible to do without arranging legs or supporting design.

It is necessary to draw a line on the circle of the cylinder at a distance of 50-60 cm from the location of the valve. To do this, you can use paint scotch tape or paper sheets - in this case, the cut line will be perfectly smooth. After that, with the help of the Bulgarian, the vessel is cut into two halves.
The drawing of the entire structure depends on the accuracy of the markup
From the bottom, they dismantle the rim, after which the bottom of the container is cut off, which passes slightly above the welding seam. It is necessary to make this work as carefully - the cut part will be needed as a cap when baking pizza and the baking of other products.
One part of the cylinder will serve as a hull, and the other will go to the manufacture of details of the furnace
In the housing, the furnace is done by opening under the furnace. To make it carefully, use the annular saws to the "Bulgarian". First, round holes at the corners of the flue window are performed, after which the remaining metal cut the corner grinding. The reverse side of aestheticity is the inability to use the cut part for the manufacture of the door. Nevertheless, when using a large cylinder, the remaining metal is enough for all design details.
The aesthetics of the Owl will provide rounded corners
The door cut out the remaining cylindrical part of the vessel. Its size should be 10-20 mm more than the proof - in this case it will be possible to achieve an acceptable tightness of the fiber part.
The door must overlap the fire window with a small margin
The door is adjusted to the furnace to provide its maximum dense fit, after which they are fixed to the housing using metal loops.
In the door located in the body of the gas cylinder, will fall asleep fuel
To prevent spontaneous opening of the loading hatch, it is equipped with a casing of the simplest design.
The simplest valve can be equipped with a heat-insulated handle from any material.
In the bottom of the furnace cut the pensive hole, which for adjusting the air supply is equipped with a valve. To do this, the cuts of a metal corner are welded on the sides, and the damper itself is made from the remaining part of the cylinder or a suitable piece of sheet metal with a thickness of 4-6 mm. Guides are customized at the place, after which they are mounted intermittent seam.
Installation of the undergraduate damper should provide its free move along the guides

To ensure a tight fit of the valve to the sublink window, the shelves of the guide corners are cut to a height of 6-8 mm.
A handle and a roller weld to the flap, which limits its movement to a certain position.
From the inside of the furnace mounted a grate grid. Since the conventional electrodes can make the cast iron, it will not be used for fixing the segments of the steel rod.
In order for the installation of perforations is convenient, you can burn the hole in advance with the cutter and insert the rod

You can do without cast-iron grate, if instead of a confusing passage in the bottom of the furnace to do a series of holes Ø10-12 mm or a slot width of 8 mm.
From the middle part of the workpiece or sheet metal, 4-6 mm thick cut the circle equal to the diameter of the cylinder - it will serve as a vault of the furnace and, part-time, roasting. Bulgarian such work is quite difficult to do, so it is better to use a gas cutter or plasmorez. If such equipment could not be found, the corner grinder is cut into a polygon, after which it is treated with an emery circle.
Brazier must be welded to the top of the body with a solid seam. Its tightness is especially important if the furnace is used for baking.
To ensure the mobility of the design, the chimney is made by removable. To do this, the so-called collar, the diameter of which will ensure a dense connection with chimney, is cut into the arch of the heating device. Such a nozzle can be made of a metal strip, bent in the form of a cylinder. Often, the collar is obtained from the same pipe, for which a segment of 10-15 cm is cut along and is slightly instilled, and then brewed with a solid seam.
The size of the chimney nozzle should be the same or less of the size of the door pissed
For the manufacture of the cap, the previously sliced \u200b\u200bbottom of the cylinder is used. Since the chimney will be attached to the lid, it is done in it equal to the chimney diameter. To ensure the stable position of the details relative to each other, the cap is equipped with exactly the same collar as a roaster.
From the back of the furnace, the hood can be attached to the housing using loops, and in the front part there is a retainer. If you provide its free installation, this will allow you to regulate the temperature of the cooking surface during operation.
For convenience, the exit under the chimney in the roaster is made from the side opposite to the loading door, and in the cap - above the fuel opening.
The opener of the cover cut the hole to the thermometer, after which the measuring instrument is fixed with cold welding.
The thermometer installed in the center of the cap will allow you to observe the degree of heating of the improvised oven
The metal stripes remaining after cutting can be used for the manufacture of pens. For this, they are flex with arc, after which cuts from the center to the corners. So that when carrying the cylinder, the holders are not crashed into the hands, their lower part is bend inward and only after that welded to the walls of the cylinder.
For the manufacture of the handles, you can use the remaining metal stripes
To increase the supporting surface of the furnace to its base, it is necessary to weld the previously unpacked rim. All that will be needed for this is the welding machine and 3-4 segments of a thick steel sheet or a rod.
Rim set for additional stove stability

Before painting the furnace is checked in operation. It is important that the walls of the aggregate can be raised to the maximum - at the same time the old enamel will completely burn out. After cooling, the surface of the heating device is treated with a metal brush, after which it is ground and painted in several layers in any heat-resistant composition.

Before painting the oven, it is necessary to clean her surface from old paint in any affordable way.

Video: Simple oven for a cauldron from a gas cylinder

Features of operating a mobile stove

Before the termination of the furnace fully opened the pensive valve, after which the scraps or cardboard are placed in the furnace. On top of them, "shalashik" or "well" laid firewood. After the fuel ignition, the fuel door should be slammed. As soon as a steady flame appears in the chamber, the subdivine damper is covered. Its adjustment increases the duration of the heating device from one bookmark and set the desired temperature. As it is roasted, 3-4 are added to the working chamber.

For a stove from a cylinder, any hard fuel is suitable - firewood, branches, straw, sawdust, wood pellets, coal, etc., but it is better to use wood solid rocks - it gives more heat and burns much longer.

If a pizza or cake will be baked in the furnace, then the ceramic pallet is placed on the roaster. After the ignition firewood makes it possible to roam a good way. Since during cooking in a baking chamber will be smoke, the firewood only solid rocks use. It is best for cooking to prepare a margin of "noble" fruit wood from cherries, plums, apricots, pears, etc. In this case, it will be possible to get baking with an incomparable aroma. And, on the contrary, for this purpose you should not use pine, glued bar and various waste building materials, since substances allocated during their combustion can be hazardous to health.

There is nothing more deeper by pizza, baked "with a smoke" in his own constructed furnace

The temperature in the mobile furnace can be adjusted in two ways. The first is the above reduction in air inflows through pissed. The second is the change in heating carried out by turning the chimney cap relative to the outlet for the exit of combustible gases. The closer the chimney will be to him, the more heat goes into the chimney. Heating is controlled using a thermometer. For baking, there will be enough temperature from 200 to 260 degrees.

To provide the unit with a normal burden and at the same time not to lose in mobility, the chimney can be made compound using several segments to 1 m long.

The simplicity and availability of the design described above allows you to build a furnace with your own hands, having spent one day for it. Such an aggregate is well suited for the heating of economic premises and simultaneous cooking. Be sure to take advantage of this furnace. It will be enough to take it on nature once and cook for friends with meat or pizza "with a smoke" so that for many years to secure the glory of the skillful owner and unsurpassed culinary.

The bourgeoque type furnaces are particularly popular - users bribe them limiting simplicity. And for their independent manufacture, it is sufficient to find a suitable case of durable metal. A good technical characteristics possesses the bourgeois of long burning on firewood from a gas cylinder - that is used to store propane. For its assembly, you will need the simplest tools and welding machine.

Let's see how to assemble the bourgear from the propane cylinder.

What are the bourgeois kilns good

To begin with, it would be nice to understand the peculiarities and benefits of bourgeoque stoves. The main plus is the limit simplicity.If there is a gas cylinder in the presence, then with the assembly it will be possible to manage for counting hours. The main thing is to have a welding machine, do without which it is impossible. Bolon, door, chimney pipe - and an excellent handicraft heating unit is ready to make the first portions of firewood to give their owners warmly.

Oviation - a gas cylinder stove is suitable for burning any kind of fuel. It can be firewood, pressed Eurodova, wooden trash or pellets. Throw everything that I knows how to ignite and burn - the burzhuyka is undemanding to the quality of the fuel. The main thing is to let it flare up, and after you can burn in her lack of anything.

Availability - Bourgehoga from the balloon is distinguished by the maximum cheap. You can use a new balloon for her or get old from somewhere. If you live in the countryside, where there is no gas highway, then there will be no problems with the search. And if you can't get a cylinder, adapt under the bourgear sheet iron, an old barrel or any other suitable container.

Other features and pluses of bourgeookes collected from gas cylinders:

You can accommodate under the burzhuyka any shabby life, but little is a whole gas cylinder.

Universality in application - if you need a stove for a bath or in the garage, use the stove-bourgear. Its manufacture does not take much time, and you will receive an excellent heating unit at your disposal;
Burzhuyka from the cylinder does not need special maintenance - it is only necessary to periodically clean the asolnik and check the state of the chimney;
Easy to install - simply mount the stove on any suitable base or weld metal legs to it;
Ease of upgrades - The stove from the cylinder can be made more efficient if we use some technical tricks;
Comparatively high heat transfer - thermal power, depending on the volume of the stove, will be from 2 to 7 kW (heated area from 20 to 70 square meters);
The stove from the cylinder is characterized by stability of work in all conditions - it is only necessary to build a decent chimney with a height of at least 3-4 meters;
Easy self-assembly - if you know how to work with a tool, after 2-3 hours of operation at your disposal will appear the most effective burzhuyka from the gas cylinder;
Several modifications to the choice of consumers - the housing of the stove can be vertical or horizontal, large, or small volume.

There are some drawbacks. The first one is a non-vegetable appearance. But if you make certain efforts, you will manage to build a pretty compact burguity with good external data. The second drawback is not the highest efficiency. For such aggregates, it is about 70%, but this indicator can be improved by implementing afterburning combustion products with secondary air.

All major ways to increase efficiency will be told in the relevant section of our review.

Independent assembly

Let's see how to make a burgundy from the gas cylinder. Our step-by-step instructions will tell you about all the stages of this simple process. First you need to decide on the design - the gas cylinder in the bourgeitog design can be located vertically or horizontally. Here it all depends on the presence of free space, but the horizontal location is still more convenient in terms of loading firewood for high length (and ensuring long burning).

No matter how the case is located, the stove itself will consist of three parts:

The main body is also a combustion chamber and a coolant for ash (the ash tick will be located at the bottom);
Doors - through one firewood is loaded, and coal and ash are removed through the second;
Chimney - through it there is a removal of combustion products.

Also inside the grate grille will be located.

The homemade stove of long burning from the gas cylinder is an increased volume unit. Therefore, you have to find the biggest balloon. If the volume is too small, you will have to constantly tighten all new and new portions of firewood.

All sizes and indicators are rather for example. Depending on your needs, you can make the desired changes relying on this drawing.

It is possible to make a bourgeito from the gas cylinder without a drawing - as an example, we will use the above illustration. The zolnik door will receive the dimensions of 20x10 cm, the loading door - 30x20 cm. In order to cut the data of the holes, use the corner machine (grinder). Calculate neatly, as the cut-off pieces of metal will serve doors.

Further, carefully cut off the upper part, where the crane is located - the chimney of our bourgeitakes will be out of here. We welcome a pipe with a diameter of 70-90 mm with a diameter of 10 cm, after which it is embarked in the colonial lattice. The grille itself can be made of metal segments or fittings. After that, it is secured inside the gas cylinder using welding.

Since you will work in a limited space inside the gas cylinder, do not forget to take security measures.

The next stage is the preparation of the legs. For them, it is easiest to choose a piece of thick reinforcement. We cut the fittings into pieces of suitable length, weld to the bottom of our burzhuyki. Now proceed to the installation of the door - for this, simple metal loops are used. Try to weld the doors as much as possible to minimize the slots between them and the case. If necessary, weld around the perimeter pieces of metal for the greatest sealing.

Do not forget to welcome bourgeitakes from a gas cylinder Metal constipation - they will not be difficult to make themselves from sheet iron.

Installation and first launch

Our step-by-step instruction will help you quickly assemble the burgundy from the gas balloon with your own hands. There is nothing difficult here, and all operations are divided into three main stages:

There is nothing complicated in working with the grinder. But if you doubt your abilities, it is better to trust this process to a person with experience.

Preparation of the gas cylinder - you need to unscrew the faucet, drain gas condensate from there, after which pour water so that the whole gas is released from the inside. There is also a recommendation to give water to stand the day. Another recommendation is to add warranny to the water. Next, the liquid merges, and the cylinder can be calmly cut. If you are not sure about washing results, consult with knowledgeable people;
Cutting gas cylinder - you need to cut the doors and a hole for chimney. Here you can enter cake - cut the hole for the chimney not in the upper end part, but in the back, closer to the top. At the site of the valve, the hole is cut more - a cooking panel is boiled here;
Installation of a grate grid and installing legs - it is recommended to use fittings with a thickness of at least 12 mm.

The last stage is the installation and launch.

The bourgeois of the gas cylinder must be installed on a non-combustible base - it can be a concrete or brick pedestal. Under it is extremely desirable to lay a sheet of metal. It is necessary to provide fire safety. Now you can start to launch - mount and fix the chimney, begin to pricking firewood.

The grille is placed on the grate grille, after which we get to the firewood more. Do not think to light the burgundy from the gas cylinder using flammable liquids - an explosion or powerful cotton can occur. In the explosion or cotton, the gas cylinder will withstand, but people can stun.

If the firewood is too wet, use special means to ignite stoves. Gilt small sins, we observe the flame - the door of the ashbar (it serves as a confusion) is in a closed state. As soon as the flame enters all the firewood, close the furnace and open the asht. There will be a thrust that will make the fire burn more fun. Wait until the room becomes warm, adjust the thrust level according to your preferences.

Increase efficiency

Go to the last stage - the modernization of our burzhuyki collected from the gas cylinder. The simplicity of the design of this furnace leads to its highest efficiency. Our task is to not give warmth to destroy the chimney or go into the wall. Therefore, we will take some measures.

Reflection of heat

To begin with, it would be nice to think about the installation site - there should be no windows and doors nearby, it is advisable to mount the bourgeois from the gas cylinder somewhere in the corner that is not blown by all winds. And then it is necessary to take a sheet of galvanized iron and to beat them this very corner - the radiated heat will be almost completely directed into the room, and will not go into the wall. This is the easiest way to upgrade.

Create convection

The bourgeito from the gas cylinder can be turned into some kind of convector. This is done in two ways:

An extended chimney will allow more heat to stay indoors, and not to fly to the street.

With the help of a metal sheet - create a kind of shirt around the gas cylinder and secure to the furnace case;
With the help of a P-shaped metal profile - cut it into pieces and weld vertically to the cylinder.

The essence of the procedure is simple - in the slot between the sheet and the cylinder or in the slot formed by the profile, cold air will be suused, which heats up and go to the ceiling. Thus, a natural convection will be formed in the room, which means that heat will be more efficient.

Stone shirt

If there is a brick or stone in the presence, you can create around the bourgeari from the gas cylinder. Some kind of shirt. Materials are not addicted to the metal, but with the leaving of a small airbone. The heat radiation will warm the stone (or brick), as a result of which he will begin to give accumulated heat. If the flame suddenly goes out, the laying will save the heat accumulated earlier. Also, convection is formed between the bourgear and stone masonry.

Some people lack bourgearies from gas cylinders with brick or stone. As a result, quite cute and efficient furnaces are formed into light.

Horizontal trumpet

Another way is not to give warmth to go to the atmosphere - to hold it in the room. To do this, it should be slightly upgrading the chimney. The essence of the procedure is to create a long horizontal site that will give heat into the room. For example, in the case of a bath, a small country house or a garage, its length can be 3-4 meters (in addition to the vertical section). After passing through the pipe, the heat is most important to its metal, after which it falls into the room. In the vertical section, combustion products will fall already markedly cooled.

Pyrolysis supplement

The incoming secondary air helps to shook the combustible gases when the furnace seems to be warmed up.

The furnace is the necessary and useful adaptation, which is most often used for the heating of residential premises or household buildings, cooking and other purposes. Despite a wide range of models that can be purchased today, many people prefer to make them with their own hands.

For these purposes, gas barrels or sheet material can be used, but gas cylinders are particularly popular, since their use as a basis allows you to significantly simplify the process. The main varieties of furnaces that can be made in this way will be discussed in this article.

Types of cylinder furnaces

As mentioned, it is possible to make the most different types of furnaces on their own, the following features of the most popular and interesting options will be considered below:

The burzhuyka refers to emergency-backup type furnaces, this is one of the most popular and recognizable varieties. It is characterized by its multifunctionality and versatility, depending on the volume used for the manufacture of the cylinder, it can be used both in urban apartments and in country buildings. The only significant drawback is a short operational period, the burzhuyka cannot function constantly, since the thin metal of its foundations is susceptible to gradual burnout. However, with a sudden disconnection of electricity, it can be the main assistant to warm up the room.
It is more complicated by standard bourgeities, financial resources for this process will also have to spend much more. However, this option still uses unchanged popularity, which is due to the ability to warm the sheds, garages, workshops and other non-residential premises, and it will not be necessary to use costly fuels. With such visible advantages, there is no mass production of this species in the factory conditions, since it is imposed by a ban from the fire services. The main distinguishing feature will be the presence of a special fuel tank in which oil is added.
Bunch is one of the most sought-after options for long burning furnaces. It is easily explained by the fact that its operational period is much higher than that of standard burzhuyki, while the indicator of the efficiency is very high, and the return of heat will occur even during the day. It is a combination of efficiency and efficiency that made a bunch of one of the leaders in its class.
The furnace-rocket is a very original option. Its manufacturing will require considerable time, forces and financial resources, but the resulting device will be able to not only heat the room, it can also be operated as a laying. The rocket is the optimal option for people who for any reason do not want or cannot build a full brick furnace, the consumption of materials on which is several times higher.

Bourzujka stove from gas cylinder

We choose the foundation

As you know, most gas cylinders are different, the main criterion of their classification is the volume. Therefore, it is on this characteristic that it is necessary to rely on the implementation of the basis of the foundation of the future device, the basic recommendations and the nuances are shown below:

The volume of 5 liters is unsuitable because it will be not enough in any case. For the manufacture of a functional furnace, which can perform its functions efficiently.
The volume of 12 liters will already be suitable for the manufacture of a universal device.which shows good indicators in small-sized premises. Its power will be approximately 3 kW.
The volume of 27 liters allows you to make a furnace, which can also be used in small rooms and move if necessary. The capacity of this option will be about 7 kW, but even this indicator is not enough in some situations.
The volume of 50 liters is the most appropriate indicator, since it will ensure complete extension of the fuel used. From such a balloon, there is a stove with a height of at least 85 cm, it is possible to buy it easily on specialized filling stations.

Another important criterion is the case material: It is necessary to use only those embodiments made of solid metal, as composite alloys differ too much heat-resistant.

We do with your own hands

Bourgeois from the cylinder

From the gas tank, you can make a burzhuyka of several types, the instruction is given below, following which will allow you to get a horizontal model:

Place the base used as the basis in this waySo that it is in its corresponding final form horizontal position.
The upper part must be cut offthat will allow placing a grate inside the design.
The basis for the lattice will be the usual fittings, the rod at the same time bends in the form of a snake. For fasteners, it will be enough to fix it in the desired place, then welcome to the walls.
On the steel sheet you need to draw a circle, the diameter of which will be equal to the same value of the external side of the reservoir.
The marked circle is cut out of a sheet with any suitable tool, after which it needs to be noted several holes in the form of rectangles. One will perform the functions, and the other to supply heat into the fuel chamber. You can cut them with a chisel or a grinder, more convenient to use the second version of the tool.
The curtains are welded to the lid, after which you can do the installation of the door., in most cases it is purchased in advance in the store.
Doors additionally throughout their contour are glued with a cord from asbestoscentAfter which the whole design can be welded to the main tank.
Now you can move to the back of the burzhuykiwhere it will be necessary to cut hole, the dimensions of which will be equal to the diameter of the pipe, it is necessary for removal of smoke.
At the final stage, the chimney is welded to the holeThe basis for it is suitable for a pipe of the corresponding sizes and sufficiently thick walls. After completing this stage, the bourgeois is ready for operation.

Bunch bunching

Bubafoni today is very popular because they belong to the furnaces of long burning. You can make them from a variety of materials and fixtures, but to use the gas tank for these purposes is the easiest way.

Below is a guide that will help in this process:

Originally cuts up the top Gas cylinder.
To the part of the structure that will play the role of the lid, you need to welcome the locks or the stopsIt will perform a function of fixing it and fastener on the device case.
If the edges of the cut part turned out to be sharp, then they are recommended to be bought inward to avoid random injuries. For these purposes it is more convenient to use a sledgehammer.
In a part that is a lid, it will also be necessary to get the edges, but, on the contrary, on the outer side. This will achieve the most dense contact when closing bubfoni.
Now special attention should be paid to the process of manufacturing the piston. To do this, it will be necessary to prepare a metal pancake with a diameter of less than that of the cylinder so that it moves freely inside it; Pipe for air supply to the lower furnace chamber; Several metal segments for welding to the bottom surface pancake.
In the center of the metal pancake should be a hole, the dimensions of which will be equal to the diameter of the selected pipe. Several metal elements are welded to its lower part so that when lowering the piston, the pancake did not lie too tightly to the wood, otherwise the required amount of air will not come to the lower part of the bubfoni. It will be enough for six segments that resemble rays directed from the hole in the center.
The pipe must be cut so that its length is about 6-10 cm depending on the height of the tank. It is then inserted into the hole in the center of the pancake and reliably equates to it, while ensuring tightness optional: if the gap will remain in the design, they will additionally contribute to the air intake inside the furnace.
In the wall of the cylinder, just below the cover level, it is necessary to cut a hole, into which the pipe is inserted and welded, designed to remove smoke. The recommended diameter is 1 cm, such an indicator will be enough to ensure normal thrust. The length of the horizontal direction of the chimney pipe is about 40 cm, after which it is the direction of me and rises up, the minimum length of the length in this section is 2-3 meters.

Oven on working out

Overlapping oven or, as it is called differently, the oil garage furnace is also much more complicated by classic bourgeities, but many prefer this specifies, because it allows you to use spent machine oil used as basic fuel and other similar substances that are its essence waste.

For its manufacture, it is proposed to take advantage of the following algorithm of actions:

In the process of operation, the gas cylinder must be exclusively in a vertical position. To do this, it is filled with water and half burned into the ground or fixed into a fairly narrow pallet, but it should be hard enough so that the tank does not exceed it.
Make marks at the top of the balloon and cut it. For these purposes, the Bulgarian is used, while the formation of a cut will begin to flow water, which was pre-filled into the tank. It is necessary to immediately stop the workflow and wait until the fluid leaves below the cut level, after which it is finally eliminated by the upper part. It must be saved, because in the subsequent it will perform the functions of the fuel tank.
At a distance of about 0.7-1 cm from cut, it is necessary to do a circular hole, it will be required for mounting the chimney pipe. Its diameter should be equal to the same indicator of the harvested nozzle with a total length of about 4 cm. It will need to be inserted into the hole and weld, and it is necessary to monitor the preservation of seamlessness of the seams.
To the horizontal part of the chimney will be welded vertical pipewhose height is 3.5-4 meters.
Now the balloon should be raised above the surface of the floor, it is recommended to welcome on the bottom of the metal legs for its convenient fixation. Such measures are required to do the opening in the form of a square, which will perform functions. It will also be necessary to equip the door that it is not necessary to make it yourself, but can be purchased in the store. It will be required for manual control of the volume of air that will go to the furnace.
At the bottom of the cylinder, it is necessary to lower the fuel compartment, it can be easily made from the pipe with a height of 7-10 cm and a diameter of about 1.5 cm. At the same time, it is necessary to trace it so that it is hermetically welded at the bottom to eliminate the likelihood of fuel leakage. This compartment will also require a lid, it is possible to make it from a conventional sheet metal material, in which two holes are done in the same stage. In the central hole with a diameter of 1 cm, it will be necessary to insert and welcome the corresponding pipe, and the second hole with a diameter of 0.5-0.7 cm is closer to the edge, it will be required to fix the movable lid.
The pipe leading from the mounted lid should be identical to the height of the gas reservoir at its length. It is welded a round metal element with the same diameter as at the main balloon, which will give this mechanism similarity to the piston.
The whole piston design is inserted inside the cylinderHowever, it should be devoid of mobility, so the edges of the lid will be welded to the walls of the tank.
The final stage lies in the fill to the appropriate compartment of the spent oil and conducting the first test of the furnace on working out, this procedure is carried out exclusively on the street. If everything goes successfully, the design can be put in the room and connect to the smoke system, and then start using direct intended.

Furnace-Rocket

The furnace-rocket that allows you to create heated sun beds will be the latest option. It can also be made using your own forces, detailed instructions are driven below:

The bed is initially prepared, this process implies the design and construction of wood frame. The form and configuration is selected depending on the individual preferences. As a material, it is best to use a timber with a cross section of 1x1 cm, the frame must form the cells with dimensions of 60x120 cm, and the area directly under the furnace should have dimensions 60x90 cm.
As a cruise material for a frame, a circular board is usedThe recommended thickness is approximately 0.5 cm.
All parts and structural elements made of woodMandatory should be treated with biocide and several times water-based emulsion.
On the surface of the floor in the place where the furnace rocket will be installed with a sunrise, a special type of cardboard is laid, which is made from basalt fibers. The minimum layer thickness is 4 mm., All other parameters depend on the shape and size of the structure.
Directly on the place of installation of the furnace will need to lay a sheet of roofing iron. The size is selected in this way, so that the sheet spoke out from the firebox by about 2-3 cm.
The frame is transferred to its permanent place, it is necessary to install it. It is necessary to reliably correctly so that it does not rush and not swinging. At a distance of 12-14 cm from the sun bed on the wall surface, holes are done, which will be required for mounting the chimney pipe.
In the perimeter, the design must be installed formwork, the height of which will be at least 0.5 cm. It will need to fill in the saman and align the upper surface, focusing on the sides of the formwork.
The process of drying the mixture will be long and will take about 2-3 weeks, during this time you can have time to make the basis for the furnace. Initially, it will be necessary to cut the upper part of the gas tank to get a hole with a diameter of 20-22 cm.
In the resulting opening, rounded from steel is installed, and the second slice is made below, as a result of which the cover should be obtained, the perimeter of which is thin sheet steel with a width of about 0.5 cm.
Two round holes are made at a distance of 2-2.5 cm from the welded steel.which are securely twisted bolts.
The lower part of the gas cylinder is cut at a distance of 0.7 cm, after which the round hole is done in the bottom, through which the reservoir will include a risser. At the same time, asbestous cord can be used as a gasket that provides sealing.
After that, it will be necessary through the holes in the steel trim to do through holes in the cylinder and determine the reservoir depth to understand the necessary parameters of the riser. A pipe with a diameter of 0.7-1 cm is suitable as a material for it.
In the adjustable and heat pipe at an angle of 45-60 °, the furnace container is embedded, while the secondary air canal is separated. Ryser itself is welded in a heat pipe through a pre-done hole. The door was infused with the door for manual control of air volume supply, tightness is not required.
At this stage, the whole design must be processed Heat resistant variety of lining.
Now you can make a shell, for this, a pipe with a diameter of about 20 cm is suitable., bottom to it should be welded the bottom with no mee thickness of 1.5 mm.
An additional layer of thermal insulation is superimposed on the formwork, and after its complete drying from above, the flue design is mounted.
At the bottom of the shell, a hole should be done through which it will be connected to the cleaning chamber. As a material for the connecting channel, corrugated pipes are used that pass under sun bed.
After installing all components, you can not wait for all working solutions and fall asleep about five layers of sifted sand into the shell, moisten it and slightly moistened. From above poured a layer of medium fatty clay.
After completing all the works, another formwork is required.But already on an external contour, it will also be filled with the oneman.
Corrugated pipes under a sun bed in the joints with the furnace elements should also be processed to the saman to improve the fixation of the structure. The covers and doors of all cameras are tightly tightened with bolts.
After 2-3 weeks, Samam dries and can be moved to simpler work: Liquidation of formwork, coating design with special solutions and installation of an additional deciduous flooring. Features of decorative finishes will depend on the personal preferences of each person, after their completion it will be possible to begin the first tests of the rocket furnace.

Operating Rules

In order for the process of operation of furnaces made of gas cylinders, differed in safety and did not affect negative consequences, it is necessary to know and comply with some general rules:

When used for extracts of liquid varieties of fuel It is not allowed to add a furnace during burning.
Balon and individual elements of the furnace will actively heat up in the processTherefore, their direct contacts with wooden and other easily flammable surfaces are not allowed.
Chimney must periodically be cleaned, otherwise it will not function properly. It is best to implement this procedure after each use of the furnace.

Chimney should periodically be cleaned, otherwise it will not function correctly

Chimney is recommended to start eating not from the furnace to the exit to the street, as is usually done, but, on the contrary. At the same time, it should be collapsible, which will facilitate the mandatory cleaning process.
For heating of very large rooms, complex ovens are used.Made directly from several cylinders, but best to entrust this process to people who have already had such an experience.
When choosing a type of furnace, you need to think over the issue of fuel extraction. For example, in the presence of spent oil, the corresponding type of furnace is well suitable, and when it is not enough to put a bunch, which actually works from any fuel.