Installation of arches in doorways: recommendations (video). Installing arches in doorways: nuances and video editing Installing an arch

Arches occupy a special place among the decorative elements of the modern interior. The arch is one of the most popular interior elements, the demand for which flares up about once every ten years. Probably, the greatest popularity of the arch in the interior openings reached in the nineties, when the long-playing "Santa Barbara" was broadcast on TV. Other interesting elements migrated from Western TV series to domestic interiors, but the number of arches that appeared in apartments in those years was amazing. Today, you can independently install an arch of any kind, type and complexity. And the arches of the house can be different.

What arches are

Arches differ in shape and size. You should rely on the interior style that is noted in an apartment or house. Most often, this is a classic, but the options may be different.

Translated from Latin, the word "arch" means a bend, and this is how we represent the classic version of this structure

Types of arches:

Classic - a semicircle without corners;
Modern - something between a portal and a classic, a smooth transition, usually used in rooms with low ceilings;
The portal is no longer quite an arch, but an alternative framing of rectangular interior openings;
Trapezium is a telling name; it is not suitable for narrow openings;
Romance - In such arches there are only rounded corners, they use this type in wide openings.

The ellipse arch is very similar to the Art Nouveau view, only with smooth transitions. And the semi-arch, on the one hand, is made like a portal, and on the other, of an arbitrary shape. It remains only to choose the appropriate option that will be in harmony with the interior.

Do-it-yourself installation of an arch in a doorway

The structure to be installed consists of several parts. This is a side post, arch and some decorative elements, for example, moldings. Installation is usually done from top to bottom. But it all depends on the type of arch and the material from which it is made. You can consider installing an arch on one of the most popular types of arch structures - a classic drywall arch.

The opening in the wall in the form of an arch visually expands the space

To work you will need the following materials:

GKL 12.5 mm thick;
Special arched plasterboard of increased flexibility with a thickness of 7 mm;
Metal profiles;
Rack reinforced profiles;
Arched plaster corners;
Dowels;
Self-tapping screws for metal;
A large compass or at least an ordinary rope;
Primer;
Putty;
Reinforced mesh.

To assemble the arch yourself, you will need such tools - a hammer drill, drills, a screwdriver, a jigsaw, a hammer, a stationery knife, a construction compass, a bubble level. It is not necessary, but it is good if you have one - a roughing plane, which is very convenient for processing the ends. Actually, when all this is available, the assembly of the arch begins.

Step by step: how to assemble an arch

Before you insert the arch into the doorway, you need to prepare it. It is necessary to remove the door, if it is standing, remove the door frame and platbands. It is important that there is no decorative finish around the edges of the opening, no wallpaper, no plastic, no wood, etc.

Drawing the contour of the arch is a very important and crucial stage.

Then measurements are taken, without which it is definitely impossible to put the arch correctly. With a tape measure, you need to carefully measure the width and, accordingly, the height of the opening. It would be nice to mark the beginning of the radius of the arch on the walls. And the distance from the floor to the beginning of the radius on one and the other side of the opening must coincide so that the bend does not turn out to be crooked.

Plasterboard width = door opening width. Let the upper edge of the drywall sheet remain even, and on the lower compass or rope with a pencil, you can mark the radius of the arch.
You can fix an awl or a nail in the center of the future semicircle, and draw an arc of the required size with a stretched thread with a pencil at the end.
In the same way, you need to mark the arched bend on two sheets of the same size.

Then the gypsum plasterboard sheets are cut along a curved line. It is rather difficult to cut the first sheet with the drawn arc. It is very important that the line is straight and the material remains intact. Therefore, it is more correct to use a jigsaw for this purpose. It's easier to practice on the remnants of the gypsum board in order to more confidently cut a sheet with an arc. The second sheet is easier to cut: the cut material is applied to the whole sheet, the arc is cut like a pattern.

The second part of the work: how to assemble an interior arch

Then the profile is mounted to the top and side parts of the opening. The front arched sheets will subsequently be attached to the profile along the perimeter. Holes for dowels are drilled with a perforator. You need to fasten the profile to high-quality fittings.

You can try several times until you get a shape that suits your taste.

Further work plan:

Fixing the facade of the arch to the profile - do not forget to sink the hardware caps into the material;
A radius profile is mounted - so that it is flexible, cuts are made on it every 3-3.5 cm;
An arched end sheet of drywall is mounted, it must be bent very carefully;
Fastening an arched corner for putty, a stapler is useful for this work so that the fittings are mounted to the curved edges of the arch;
Finishing - a primer is used, which dries for about a day;
Then the surface of all arched elements is leveled - a spatula and putty are used, as well as a reinforcing mesh.

It remains only to paint the arch. First, the dry surface is dust-free, then all the elements of the arch are again covered with a primer. And the easiest way to paint the arch is with water-based paint. Dries quickly, has no smell, does not fade. So the arch is ready!

Is it possible to install ready-made arches in the doorway

Not such a small part of the arches are ready-made structures. These can be arched systems made of MDF or solid wood, plastic arches, arches made of chipboard. Since the structure has already been assembled, its installation will not be at all difficult. The main thing is to purchase an arched system that is completely suitable in size for this doorway.

Living room, dining room, kitchen - more and more often separate (or combine) interior arches

A kit is usually purchased, the standard composition of which is as follows:

4 things. platbands;
Vaults;
Accordingly, bridgelayers;
Banquets;
Intermediate plates;
Top and side squares;
Docking and end strips;
Dowels;
Self-adhesive plugs.

If it is decided to mount the arch not by glue, but by mechanical means, then holes for fasteners must be made in the vaults and platbands. On the reverse side of such platbands there are mounting grooves, in order to insert them into the intermediate plates, you need to install the platbands so that the edges of the grooves do not hide behind the corner edge of the opening. When the internal filling plates are mounted, the docking panels are put on them, and this connects the sidewalls to the vaulted part. Do not forget to cover the attachment points with plugs.

How to install an arch with your own hands (video)

Arches are an element that has not lost its relevance. This is not only a way of decorating a doorway, but also an interior and sometimes style-forming accent.

Happy renovation!

The arch is one of the most popular interior elements, the demand for which flares up about once every ten years. Probably, the greatest popularity of the arch in the interior openings reached in the nineties, when the long-playing "Santa Barbara" was broadcast on TV. Other interesting elements migrated from Western TV series to domestic interiors, but the number of arches that appeared in apartments in those years was amazing. Today, you can independently install an arch of any kind, type and complexity. And the arches of the house can be different.

Arches differ in shape and size. You should rely on the interior style that is noted in an apartment or house. Most often, this is a classic, but the options may be different.

Types of arches:

Classic - a semicircle without corners;
Modern - something between a portal and a classic, a smooth transition, usually used in rooms with low ceilings;
The portal is no longer quite an arch, but an alternative framing of rectangular interior openings;
Trapezium is a telling name; it is not suitable for narrow openings;
Romance - In such arches there are only rounded corners, they use this type in wide openings.

Do-it-yourself installation of an arch in a doorway

To work you will need the following materials:

GKL 12.5 mm thick;
Special arched plasterboard of increased flexibility with a thickness of 7 mm;
Metal profiles;
Rack reinforced profiles;
Arched plaster corners;
Dowels;
Self-tapping screws for metal;
A large compass or at least an ordinary rope;
Primer;
Putty;
Reinforced mesh.

Step by step: how to assemble an arch

Plasterboard width = door opening width. Let the upper edge of the drywall sheet remain even, and on the lower compass or rope with a pencil, you can mark the radius of the arch.
You can fix an awl or a nail in the center of the future semicircle, and draw an arc of the required size with a stretched thread with a pencil at the end.
In the same way, you need to mark the arched bend on two sheets of the same size.

The second part of the work: how to assemble an interior arch

Further work plan:

Fixing the facade of the arch to the profile - do not forget to sink the hardware caps into the material;
A radius profile is mounted - so that it is flexible, cuts are made on it every 3-3.5 cm;
An arched end sheet of drywall is mounted, it must be bent very carefully;
Fastening an arched corner for putty, a stapler is useful for this work so that the fittings are mounted to the curved edges of the arch;
Finishing - a primer is used, which dries for about a day;
Then the surface of all arched elements is leveled - a spatula and putty are used, as well as a reinforcing mesh.

Is it possible to install ready-made arches in the doorway

A kit is usually purchased, the standard composition of which is as follows:

4 things. platbands;
Vaults;
Accordingly, bridgelayers;
Banquets;
Intermediate plates;
Top and side squares;
Docking and end strips;
Dowels;
Self-adhesive plugs.

How to install an arch with your own hands (video)

Arches are an element that has not lost its relevance. This is not only a way of decorating a doorway, but also an interior and sometimes style-forming accent.

Happy renovation!

Arch is an entrance without a door, decorated in a designer style. It visualizes the expansion of space, room illumination, emphasizes the interior. The installation of the arch in the doorway is unmistakable, subject to the algorithm of actions, the presence of all tools and materials.

The arch makes the room brighter. This is due to the lack of doors that take up space even in the open position. If the rooms between which there is a passage are dark, the arch is made with illumination from spotlights or LED strip.

The design-style passage is designed by:

Between the hallway and the living room. The arch has the standard dimensions of the doorway or wide - it is decorated in a style that emphasizes the interior of the room.
Between the hallway or living room and the kitchen. The structure is mounted with backlighting, which plays the role of additional lighting in the evening.
Arch in a studio apartment. The room, where all the functional places are located, is disconnected from the kitchen by a bar counter and an arched passage.
Private country house. Here, arched passages are placed not only from the living room to the kitchen, but also between rooms.
Decorative arch. Installed to emphasize the design. This is a niche decorated with an arched shape, a slight delimitation of space into zones in one room. And they also mount semi-arches, which, on one side, have a vertical column, and at the top are connected to the ceiling into a single canvas.

Attention! Arched openings are not made between the living room and the recreation room, as well as in the children's room.

Types of arches

Considering the interior of the room, they are also guided by the height and width of the doorway. There are many stylistic solutions, such as Art Nouveau, highlighting the types of arched openings. They come in various finishes and sizes.

When choosing an arched structure, one must take into account the height of the ceiling, the width of the opening, the construction of the room. Sometimes, after removing the doorway, the emphasis on the ceiling is weakened, so an additional column must be installed.

Arch made of PVC and MDF

The main types of arches made of MDF and fiberboard are:

veneered arches;
laminated arches - panel.

MDF plate, used as a base, easy to process - allows you to collect arches with various types of milled patterns.

PVC arches are used because they can be made according to a given pattern in any shade. The advantage is reasonable prices. The door arch is installed using liquid nails or polyurethane foam.

Arch made of wood

The characteristics of the wood make it possible to create carved ornaments on it. Such arches reflect the wealth and status of the owners of the house. LEDs can be mounted in wood structures.

Brick arch

Installation of interior brick arches is a complex process that requires special skills. The structure is made during construction. During a major overhaul, this installation method is not used due to the complexity of the time spent. For the installation of the structure, craftsmen use their skills, certain tools.

Plasterboard arch

To create an arched structure from gypsum plasterboard, sheets with a thickness of 9.5 or 6.5 mm are needed. Before fastening curved, cut sheets, a frame lathing made of metal profiles is mounted. Drywall is used moisture resistant - green, ordinary - gray.

How is an arch installed in a doorway?

Constructions made of natural wood require certain skills in working with wood, gypsum plasterboard - precision, evenness, stage-by-stage work. Arched openings are assembled from MDF quickly, independently, without the involvement of craftsmen.

Installation with hidden fasteners

This method is used to mount an MDF arch. There is a specific sequence for this:

the finished set of the arch is disassembled into parts, connected in the correct order and glued;
first, make the first side, then the second;
the finished MDF arch is inserted into the doorway, slightly raised;
after alignment, the structure is fixed with a clamp;
the end parts are smeared with glue;
the rest of the parts are also coated with glue and installed on the sides of the opening.

Attention! If the width is non-standard, then the set includes decorative inserts. With a width of more than 1 meter, use a spreader.

Manufacturers produce ready-made sets of arches, installed both by the craftsmen of the enterprise, and independently. To fix the elements of the kit, use "liquid nails", PVA.

Installing a prefabricated arch in the usual way

The installation of an interior finished arch is carried out by measuring the width, thickness, and height of the opening. With non-standard dimensions, collecting the top of the structure, inserts are made in the middle. They are mounted with protruding "chops" in the prepared holes. After selecting the desired size, half with a decorative insert is left separately from the other half - then, vertical inserts are attached to them.

Two parts of the arch are applied to the opening, connecting them in the middle at the top. The finished parts of the arch on one and the other side of the opening are fastened with plastic plugs. The middle of the structure (in thickness) is set according to the dimensions, also fixing with plugs.

Required tools and materials for installation

To create an arched passage, you need not only material, but also a tool:

scissors for metal;
construction knife, a set of blades;
screwdriver;
jigsaw;
level, plumb line, tape measure, pencil.

From materials it is:

drywall (9.5 mm) or arched Knauf;
PVC plates, polystyrene.

The most common for creating a passage is gypsum board. For him, you need to collect a metal base from profiles.

Standard installation instructions

Despite the large selection of material, self-production consists of general rules and stage-by-stage design. By observing the stages of work, you can avoid mistakes that will lead to a short service life of the structure.

Preparing the vault

For preparation, you need profiles and a level. The profiles are fixed to the base with dowels. First, on both sides of the opening, a frame is mounted, describing the top of the future structure.

After this stage, a metal profile bent into the correct arc is attached at the required distance - its sidewalls are notched. Stiffeners are fixed between the bent profiles at a distance of 20-25 cm.

Attention! All fixed elements are checked with a level, and also take into account the strength and rigidity of the frame.

Installing the arch arch

The arches of the arch are made according to a previously prepared template. It can be done on plywood or paper. The arc cut from the material is attached on both sides to the frame base with self-tapping screws.

For evenness, craftsmen use a different method besides the template. A curved profile is attached to the prepared cut material from the back side.

Cooking the side parts

The side part is equal to the distance between the arcs. Depending on the material used, it is bent. For gypsum board, there are 2 methods of bending the sheet - dry and wet. The finished curved panel is placed between the arches in the opening. The part has dimensions equal to the structure arch.

We mount the rack of the interior arch

For a drywall construction, a metal frame is needed on which the rack elements are attached. Other materials are attached to a frame base or glue.

To manufacture the element, the required distance is from the edge of the arc to the bottom. The resulting length is measured on the material and cut off. You will need 2 face pieces and a strip between them.

All fixed elements must be checked with a level not only vertically, but also the evenness between the left and right parts.

Final point of installation

The last step is considered to be the closing of the docking places with decorative molding. If the structure is made of gypsum plasterboard, all joints are reinforced, the fasteners are covered with a putty for joints. It is necessary to cover the structure with a primer and a finishing putty. After drying and mashing, decorate (paste over, paint).

The arched structure is easy to assemble if you purchase it as a complete set. However, it has a number of nuances for self-installation. The evenness of the arch is beauty, sophistication.

MDF cannot be called a very cheap material, however, given its naturalness, it is quite possible to characterize it that way. This is a fairly versatile "tool" that can be used in a variety of ways. If we consider the material as a finishing material for arranging arches, then it has its own advantages, which will be discussed further.

Choosing arches from MDF

We will also consider how you can decorate MDF arches with your own hands: what is needed for this and how the procedure is performed.

MDF and arched construction

As already found out, interior arches from MDF will be relatively inexpensive. This is largely possible due to the wide range and high competition in the building materials market.

An important advantage of MFD is the strength and uniformity of the wood structure. The result is a durable and reliable material. The products are free from flaws. And the decorative qualities of the material are also at their best. As a result, we get a material that is very attractive in all respects, which can be effectively used to decorate MDF arches.

At the same time, an interior of a very different style can be supplemented with such a design.

More about arches

An arch is an architectural element invented for a long time, which plays a decorative and functional role. As far as we know, they first appeared in the architecture of the Ancient East. The Latin word "arch" is translated as "arc". The design was most famous in Ancient Rome, Egypt and Greece. At that time, arches were used to decorate palaces and temples.

But through the times passed unchanged forms, characteristic curves of arches. New technologies and materials were added to this. But the application of such a solution remains to create a particularly attractive interior.

Arched functions

MDF is a popular material for finishing door arches. This is largely due to its excellent characteristics, as well as natural appearance and content. Thus, a special atmosphere is created in the interior.

At the same time, door arches made of MDF or any other material not only smooth the corners of the living space, but also play an important functional role. Such a design can visually divide a single space, or, conversely, combine rooms that are completely different in terms of their functional purpose.

Types of structures

MDF arches can have different sizes, shapes, and other parameters. From the forms you can choose:

classic - standard radius;
modern - truncated radius;
romance - straight lines but rounded corners;
portal - rectangular structure;
ellipse and others - a construction of the corresponding shape;

We build a structure

An arch from MDF with your own hands can be created in different ways. Much depends on the chosen shape. We will consider using photo and video instructions on how to assemble an arch from MDF in the form of a portal.

Tools and materials

sharp knife;
hacksaw for wood;
roulette;
level;
polyurethane foam, liquid nails or elements for creating a frame (wooden bars or a metal profile);
MDF material.

Training

We start by preparing the opening. We remove the old door along with the box. Then we clean the surface of the opening from dust and dirt. It is not necessary to align the opening, but more on that later.

After that, you can take measurements, on the basis of which we cut off the MDF panels with a hacksaw. The corners should be cut after the installation of the main products.

Fixing the material

Let's consider several options for how events can develop further:

Installation of the frame. For a doorway, this is not the most effective solution, since the space is often small, and a lot of actions will have to be done, taking into account the required number of bars or profiles. By the way, it will be easier to handle the profiles, since they do not have to be cut for a long time - only scissors for metal are used. It is convenient to fasten the panels to the bars with the help of clamps, while it is better to use self-tapping screws on the metal.
Installation on special glue. This option requires a clean, dry and level opening, otherwise nothing will work.

Installation on polyurethane foam. If the opening has irregularities, they should not be corrected using putty. For these purposes, polyurethane foam is suitable. It will fill the voids and at the same time fix the panel in the desired position. However, you should be extremely careful, since there is every chance of either overdoing it, or squeezing out the foam is not enough. In the first case, we will get a deformation of the material, which will put an end to the whole work, and in the second, the fragility of the structure.

MDF finishing - profitable, stylish and pleasant

MDF is a kind of compromise between modern technologies and natural materials. And I must say, a very beneficial compromise. After all, the material behaves perfectly during installation, has excellent qualities, and it is a pleasure to operate it. Therefore, the decision to make the arch trim with just such a material is correct and logical. Moreover, you can choose the optimal color and structure.

Since we figured out in sufficient detail how to install an MDF arch, it remains to try to implement the idea with our own hands. To do this, you can also see the presented photos. And then the result will be very attractive and of high quality, and the design will be modern and comfortable.

To transform your interior and add some zest to it, you can make a drywall arch. This design inspires respect and makes you think, because it seems that it is simply impossible to do it on your own. But all fears and experiences are completely unfounded. If there is a desire, then using the step-by-step instructions, which will be given below, it will be possible in an apartment or house. And also figure out which of the materials will be preferable in each case.

First of all, you need to understand what such a construction is. An arch is one of the elements in architecture that is characterized by curvature. The place of creation is through or blind openings and spans. For greater effect, it can be supplemented with various decorative elements.

There are different types of arches:

Classic - characterized by a smooth shape. Has an equilateral rounding.
Half arch - has only one rounded corner. It is a modern solution for newfangled trends in the interior.
A trapezoid is a complex shape made of curved lines.

Of course, there are many more species (see photo).

It will be better if a template is made before starting work. It is very easy to make it from ordinary cardboard or fiberboard. So, you can immediately understand how the object will look, which rounding is preferable.

Working with wood requires the most attention. In this case, no error should be allowed. Various species are suitable for production, but pine is most often used, as a fairly durable and cheap material.

Need to know! Before working with wood, you need to make sure that it is well dried. Otherwise, no instruction will help, drying and warping will begin. It’s impossible to rectify the situation.

Not everyone likes pine as a finishing material, but it's easy to fix. For finishing work, you can use valuable wood species (oak, beech, mahogany) or cheaper veneer.

Manufacturing process

In general, any work with natural wood, if there is no experience, should be entrusted to specialists. When creating an interior opening in a house or apartment, you need to proceed from real possibilities.

There are several design options for this material:

Typesetting
An arched opening is made by assembling different fragments (small parts). That is, using the pressing method, rounded elements are created, which are then connected together (gluing, twisting). This is a rather painstaking process that requires many tools. Allows to avoid deformations.
Making a type-setting arch from wood
One-piece constructions
They are literally made from a single piece of wood (timber). Hardwood is preferred. Often, such a structure acts as an "internal" frame, which is subjected to external processing.

Installation

To install an arched structure, you must adhere to the following rules:

The installation site is carefully prepared, all unnecessary is removed, the surface is putty.
Prepare in advance the necessary tool - in each case, individual.
Mounting takes place in several stages:
a supporting frame is created;
the elements are laid and connected;
external cladding is made.
After that, they start finishing: they are covered with varnish or paint.
Deficiencies lead to the formation of empty spaces - they are putty or foamed, but this will be a clear drawback.

This option will be preferable if you want wood to serve as a material, but there is no way to use natural wood. In addition, a do-it-yourself plywood arch is quite simple to do.

Training

A detailed sketch is created. For this, all the necessary measurements of the opening are carried out. This allows you to create a visual project, and immediately calculate the required materials and accessories.
The installation site is also prepared. All unnecessary is removed in advance, if necessary, trimmed.
Prepare the tool:
hacksaw or jigsaw with files;
drill and screwdriver;
sandpaper and a block;
finishing tool.

You need to understand that plywood is a rather unique material. With the help of it you can create magnificent designs, it is distinguished by its strength and increased flexibility.

The first way to use plywood

The technology is as follows:

Measure the opening. Immediately note how large the arc should be.
A strip is cut from a sheet of plywood, the edges are well processed.
This fragment is slightly moisturized, waiting for a while.
This material will now take on almost any shape.
The strip is bent and immediately inserted into the desired opening - they are fixed, do not forget to install spacers at the corners.

You need to wait until the plywood is completely dry. At this time, it will finally take the form of an arc. Further, they act in two ways:

Inserts are made of wooden beams. The surface is sheathed with plasterboard.
Apply polyurethane foam. Open areas just foam. After complete drying, the protruding areas of the swollen material are removed. In order for the plywood arch to take on a decorative look, the surface is completely putty and covered with paint or varnish.

The second way is more complicated

It will be similar to working with GCR. Is as follows:

The distance between opposite sides of the opening is measured. The required arch height is measured.
All this is transferred to the plywood sheet. It should be of such a size that it can capture the walls by another 10-15 centimeters - two sheets of such will be needed.
An arc is drawn along three points.
With the help of a jigsaw, the unnecessary is cut out. The first sheet is used as a stencil for the second. The operation is repeated.
Both segments are installed in a stationary place. They are fixed - jumpers are made between them. The main thing is to install them correctly. In this case, the thickness of the material from which the arc will be made is measured. That is, if the thickness is 6 mm, then the jumpers should be installed from the edge of the arc at the same distance (+ 1-2 mm).
Choose a material for the arc (gypsum board or plywood) - bend it and install it.
Finishing work is being carried out.

There is another way to create an arch from plywood, but it takes time and the availability of tools. Its essence lies in the fact that the inner filling of the arch is made of cut-out pieces of plywood. Namely, filling takes place like a sandwich. But this method allows you to adjust the immersion depth of each subsequent arc. Thus, it is possible to create a wavy (relief) structure.

Drywall arch

How to make a drywall arch with your own hands? This is not difficult. This material is somewhat reminiscent of plywood, but it is easier to work with and significantly cheaper.

It's great when you manage to combine several construction works at once: the construction of walls and the creation of a drywall arch. Then you can carry out the installation with the least finishing work.

There are two ways to use drywall, but it all starts with the preparatory work:

It is necessary to ensure that the work site is freed from all unnecessary (door frames, platbands, decorative elements).
If there are cracks, chips, then they are repaired. Yes, the design of the arch will hide everything, but it is better to avoid unpleasant consequences.
The necessary tool is being prepared.
A preliminary project is being created.

Method one - on a metal frame

This is a very fast and quite popular method that allows you to make a drywall arch in your house or apartment.

A wooden frame is made according to a similar principle. Only there, more attention should be paid to the jumpers, on which the arc will be attached.

To better understand how to make an interior drywall arch, watch this video:

The second way is typesetting

More complex option. The principle is as follows:

From the corner of the opening, on both sides, begin to fix the sections of the gypsum board. To do this, mix PVA and water.
Each next piece is smaller than the previous one.
So, until the smallest segment is fixed.
Additionally, they are strengthened with self-tapping screws, anchors.

The most difficult part is coming. Namely - with the help of the putty mixture, a smooth arc is formed. It is not so easy, it is better to prepare templates in advance.

As you can see, there are many ways, you can use different materials and technologies. Not all of them are suitable for work that you can do yourself. But if there is a desire, then adherence to certain rules will create an excellent design.