What to build a toilet in the country. Toilet for giving: Step-by-step instructions with explanations and comments. Digger of cesspool

The dream of a city resident to purchase a country house, where you can relax from the noise and fuss. Well, now you are the owner of the site and the most sought-after part is a toilet. How to be if it is not?

But there is a way out - to build a toilet with your own hands using a screwdriver, creating a drawing yourself. With your own hands to provide comfortable conditions for living.

How to make a toilet in the country?

The head immediately arises a string of questions, which drawing to choose which design to give, what materials go. In this article, we will reveal the basis and rules for the development of your project.

Main types of cabins

To begin with, we will understand which types of structures exist. The easiest type, building with a cesspool.

But before you begin, we take into account the sanitary standards that operate in Russia: think over the cleaning method, proper waterproofing. Specify the requirements of the neighbors so that there are no conflict situations.

Toilet in the country can be done in several options.

We list the types of buildings:

Buncher - an economical version with a single-sided roof located on the box. Summer version;
The hut is a complicated design with a large selection of design, keeps warm in cold. Requires more costs for the material;
Shalash is a simple shape of a duplex roof, a resistant model from the wind;
The house is a construction with increased strength, a warm version;
Double - complex building with the second department;
Toilet with a shower - an additional extension for washing is attached to the main booth;
Between - can be installed even inside the house. Betting popularity is acquired, since there is no special one with them.

There are three types of beyatools: peat, chemical and electrical models. Such an option is the first aid when the construction is going.

Then you can proceed to the capital toilet with a reliable septic, employee years.

Where to start construction?

The summer house is needed a toilet hygienic, pure and pleasant to look, with the observance of the environmental situation, neutralizing waste, fulfilling the requirements for external design.

Capital septic with a complex of reservoirs in the soil

For this, most often make three concrete rings, which are immersed in the land in turn. The top becomes sumps, the third filters the sewage that go into the ground without causing harm to soil waters.

Such septics contain anaerobic bacteria that recycle waste and neutralize harmful bacteria.

You are following the following tasks:

choose a system of removal, drain and disposal of unclean;
determine the place to the toilet and better choose remotely from home;
to decide what kind of design will suit, disassembled above;
choose a design that can be done with your own hands;
pick up suitable materials;
determine the size of the toilet in the country;
calculate the estimation of the construction costs.

Decide for yourself how to clean the waste pit, if you do not install septic tank. How can the arrangement machine, pumping uncleaning, can approach.

Decided and answered questions? Now you can start construction, let's wonder in gradually.

Practice: Starting construction

We defined with the place, choose the desired design. The builders have already developed a certain gold standard of size, the ratio: 2.2x1x1.4 m.

Look at the photo of the country toilet. Determined with the form, prepare the right tool of labor:

Note!

perforator, can be replaced with scrap, for the crash of solid soil;
shovel, better with a short cutlets, so conveniently digging;
pets for pits with waste, optimal capacity 200 l;

You will use the electrical appliances take care of the current source.

Make the drawings of the country toilet or use the data in the picture. Consider installing ventilation, insulation. Let's start building with a hole for waste.

First stage - pit

Drop a deep waste pit for uncleanness. The standard shape is square, the depth is at least 2 m. Mandatory walls after subpoint strengthen, can be reinforced concrete material, boards, or make a laying of stone, brick.

We provide the bottom of the pit with tightness, fall asleep rubble or make a concrete tie.

If there is a risk to pollut the groundwater, then the walls and the bottom will make waterproof, wechimize the special material.

Note!

Second Stage - Frame

The pit was prepared, let's start building a protective external structure. The harvested frame must be consolidated, it is better to make it wooden. We make marking and try the wells in which we install the support pillars. They will provide persistence for future buildings.

The foundation itself is necessary if the country house will attend all year round, for serving a long time. First, it should be deepened, then in the corners to place bricks or blocks, the waterproofing will provide a lining from the rubberoid.

Material Place between the harvested frame and the foundation. Immediately start installing the lower frame so that the rubberoid is not drying from the sun rays.

Bed floor, blank the skeleton of the seat and attach it. To the columns approach the facade frame. After the stools, do the hole.

Now cover the facade of the toilet, you can choose for this lining, professionalist, siding and other materials. Install the roof crate and superimpose any roof from slate, metal tile.

Note!

Finish with the door hanging on the loop and the wooden street toilet is almost ready.

Third Stage - Ventilation

So that unpleasant odors did not bother you, we will develop a ventilation system in the design of the toilet. Use a plastic tube with a diameter of 100 mm for this.

Take tiny clamps and attracted it to the door done on the roof of the structure. The lower end of the pipe should be carried out at 15 cm into the waste hole, cutting into the silence of the desired diameter.

Strengthening will additionally help the attorney's nozzle. There is nothing difficult in building, everyone can build a simple toilet.

Photo of the toilet do it yourself

In front of the owners of undeveloped country sites or lands with dilapidated buildings there is a task of improvement. First of all, on its territory you need to build a restroom. So that she was comfortable and pleased with the eye on the appearance, you should thoroughly think about your own project or trust the purchase of the purchase.

Build from wood by tradition

Despite the abundance of materials in the construction market, including the innovative, the most popular during the construction of the toilets remains a tree.

Whole advantages:

Ecology. When the boards serve their, the restroom can be disassembled and burned in the furnace.
Decorativeness. Even the most uncomplicated wooden toilet easily fits into the design of any summer cottage, emphasizing its natural beauty.
Hygienicity. Wood absorbs unpleasant odors by masking them.
Durability. If you use special impregnations against bacteria, fungi and insects or paint, protecting from a destructive ultraviolet, then you can significantly extend the service life of the material.
Low cost.

The main disadvantage of wood is increased flammability, which can be reduced by processing by heat-resistant means.

Restroom simple design can be built in one day

The restroom from the boards in the country can be built with a cesspool (laptop-closet) or with a waste capacity (powder-closet). The first option is required to dacifics with a large family permanently residing on the site, and the second - it is suitable for those who cares for the garden for several days a year. In this case, the biological waste container can be unloaded for about once a month. In addition, the type of dressing is affected by the location of the groundwater: if they are close, then the cesspool should not dig.

Deciding with the design of the toilet, you can proceed to drawing up the drawing, which will simplify the frame assembly, or take advantage of the finished plans.

The drawing indicates detailed dimensions

In any case, it is recommended to produce design details of the design to avoid non-accuracy and curvature. The most simple model of the restroom, which does not require special skill, is considered a "nesting". Usually its height is two to three meters, the width is one meter, and the length is one or one and a half meters. If you wish, all these sizes can be increased or make a double restroom.

The toilet "Teremok" looks original, especially the sweat-shaped form on which the snow is not delayed. And also the "fabulous" design is well protected from the wind. Its main element, in contrast to the "benchmark", is not a frame and walls, but the roof, fixed on the truncated base.

Design, hollow, well protected from snow

Another common variety of restroom - "Shalash", where the side walls simultaneously serve as the roofs of the roof. This model is erected in just a few hours. Finishing materials in such a design are needed only from behind and in front, roofing materials are stacked on the sides.

Comfortable seat - an important part of any restroom

Build Chert

The development of the drawing of the country toilet should be started with the frame, noting the design dimensions (length, width, height) and pointing the cross section of a bar or boards. In the project of a wooden building, a scheme of cutting a facing material should be displayed, the amount of which is calculated for one side (due to symmetry), front and back walls. By creating a drawing of the "Birdhouse", the front wall must be built above the rear for the slope if the roof is single. In the toilet with a gable roof the front and rear walls are the same in height. Those who are going to do in the restroom ceiling should also be displayed on the illustration.

Calculate the number of materials

Standard product set for a small cottage toilet height of two meters:

Two pieces of edged board from four to six meters.
Four floors six meters.
Three-meter lining - two or four packs (depending on the type of inner casing).
The edged beam thick is not less than 50 × 50 mm or board - from 20 mm for the frame.
Pergamine is four meters.
Ruberoid - one and a half meters.
Twenty special galvanized nails for eightwall slate or professional flooring.
Galvanized steel for the skate.
Door with accessories.
Two sand buckets.
Packaging of antifungal drug.
Roofing material (120 × 140 mm).

The list may vary and supplemented depending on the selected model of the restroom. The final estimate is drawn up by a predetermined drawing. For the construction of the roof of the toilet with a length of 1.5 m and a width of 1.2 m, 1.8 m 2 of the edged board will be needed (calculated by multiplying the length of the width) plus three meters (0.75 boards) - on the side rafters.

As a result, 1,75 boards with a length of 4 m and width of 0.25 m are enough for the roof covering. The amount of genital board is determined by the same scheme: 0.6 m 2 (1 m x 0.6 m) is necessary for flooring and (0.6 m x 0.4 m x 2 + 1 m x 0.4 m + 1 m x 0.6 m \u003d 1.48 m 2) - for stools, and the area of \u200b\u200bfour boards with a length of six meters and thickness in 100 mm is 2.4 m 2.

7.28 m 2 boards will be needed on the posterior and two side walls of the restroom. The area is also calculated by multiplying the length of the width. As a result, 2 m 2 lining will go to the rear wall and 2.64 m 2 - on one side (2.64 m 2 x 2 + 2 m 2 \u003d 7.28 m 2).

For the model of the restroom in the form of parallelepiped the length of the lining should be at least 1.24 m (if you fill the products across it), and you can take an arbitrary width and thickness. Calculations are made similarly: the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall walls is revealed and it is divided into the area of \u200b\u200bone board of the lining, the number of necessary elements is obtained.

We build a restroom according to the traditions of Russian architecture

We purchase high-quality material

If you decide to build a restroom from the boards, it is better to take advantage of widespread products from larch, which does not darken, long retains its original species and is distinguished by strength. Edged boards can be planed and untreated. The first is more expensive, but already dried, polished and do not injure their hands while working.

The toilet can be sewn and lining - thin boards that are fastened with grooves. Usually it is created from the coniferous wood of the tree, well opposes moisture and temperature drops and is not deformed under the influence of sunlight.

The lining is well withstanding atmospheric influences

A budget and convenient option in the collection of closet can be used by the pallets - packaging products that are convenient to fasten, break, process and combine with other materials. It is easy to get it for free by contacting the transport companies that do not need "garbage", or purchase at a rush price through thematic portals.

Pallets are connected by bolts

The restroom can also be resistant to plywood, fiberboard, chipboard or hermetic OSB-plates. All listed materials are easy to install and are resistant to adverse biological influences. However, it should be borne in mind that the fiberboard and chipboard made of glued sawdust can be damaged at shock loads, it applies to thin materials. The toilet coated from the fiberboard at 0.5 mm is unlikely to last long.

Modern plates of OSB-3, created from chips with synthetic resins in the form of three layers, withstand significant mechanical impacts and are convenient in construction. Therefore, suitable for long-term operations. Reliable, durable and pleasing eyes with the style of "under ancient" will get a restroom from the bric or bar. This design has only one drawback - a high price.

Preparing the necessary tools

In the process of building the toilet, you will need:

building level;
hacksaw or portable circular saw;
plane;
screwdriver Set;
self-tapping screw;
a hammer.

Step-by-step instructions for the construction of a country toilet

The following methods are used for the dischargeable pits device:

installation of reinforced concrete rings;
lad out brick walls;
installation of special polymer tanks;
concreting with the use of the root.

Phased toilet construction:

Prepare the project, it should be decided on the construction site of the restroom, which should not interfere with the neighbors, so it will have to install it with an indentation from the fence in one and a half meters. If you decide to make a cesspool, pride the entrance to the assessing machine. Do not build a toilet in lowlands, which can be flooded with spring floods.
The structure of the backlock begins with a pits of a pit, which can be with drainage or hermetic. The first option is less laborious, and the second is indispensable at a high level of groundwater, spreading sewage throughout the site.
The cesspool should be located no closer than 5 meters from the wells, residential buildings and sections with fruit trees
The pit flows in accordance with the dimensions in the drawing, compacted, falling asleep with sand and cementing. After that, the walls are blocked up and poured with a solution or rest with bricks (as an option: concrete rings). Next, the surface is plastered and processed with the bottom of the bitumen mastic. Do not forget that the walls should rise above the ground no less than sixteen centimeters.
Capital boobs can be built with a filtering bottom, falling asleep with a broken brick or rubble. Thus, liquid waste will go into the ground, so it will be necessary to clean the pit it will be much less likely. Installation of a plastic container can be performed on any plot, observing sanitary and hygienic standards, since in this case the fecal masses do not fall into the ground.
On the bottom of the pit poured broken brick
At the next stage, the foundation is established. Toilet is enough to wear around the perimeter of the poles or blocks from concrete. The framework involving four vertical bases is constructed from a wooden bar or profile metal pipes. The longitudinal rafters of the roof strapping must perform at least than thirty centimeters per perimeter of construction.
The base for the restroom can be made from treated
The base is fastened by the Muspist to four straps at the level of the stool, corresponding to the growth for ease of use (usually enough forty centimeters from the finish flooring). After that, the ships of the side and back walls are mounted on the diagonal and vertical supports for the door, fastened with a jumper at the top, not more than a hundred ninety centimeters in height.
Stulchak is located at a distance of about 40 cm from the floor
The finished frame is trimmed with clapboard, board, OSB, etc.
Toilet frame is trimmed by rail
On the back wall, the door is made for convenient cleaning of waste. It is better to seal the cover with a rubberoid or other moisture insulating material. Installation of the ventilation pipe in the slots of the stool and roofs is desirable.
Rear door for cleaning waste is equipped with ventilation
Next, the door is hung with a lighting window equipped with a hook and a scoring.
Roof covering mounted using a drill

The framework to the parallelepiped design is better made from larch bars, and pine suits the floor, walls, overlaps and doors. To the toilet gets neat, it is necessary to make careful measurements according to the drawing.

The model "Shalash" is being built very quickly. Work begins with the installation of the front and rear walls of a edged pine board with a thickness of at least thirty millimeters. The material is permissible to be fixed both on nails and on the self-tapping screw. Next, the longitudinal and transverse beams are installed according to the drawing, and the base of the pedestal on the back wall and the spacer element is mounted.

After assembling the frame, the platform is trimmed and the floor. For the latter, it is better to take a piece of solid wood size 20x100 millimeters. Ventilation in the "halate" is mounted on the back wall. The door, as always, is attached at the final stage.

Video: Country toilet, combined with shower, do it yourself

Create a durable finishing layer

The street toilet is constantly under the adverse effects of precipitation, wind and temperature drops. From this tree darkens and rotates. Prolong its service life will help protective coating, which must be aesthetic.

Original toilet design can decorate a plot

Main types of coatings:

Oil paints. It is good to impregnate the tree, form a strong layer, serve to seven years. Have a big consumption and dry for a long time.
Antiseptics. Penetrate at a depth of approximately one centimeter, the material from the blue, mold and rotten are protected. Keep the natural color of the tree or tint it slightly.
Lasuring paints. Translucent, serve to five years, do not change the surface texture.
Covered paints. Also retain the relief of the material, do not lose the form up to seven years, form a very durable layer.
Acrylic paints. Can serve up to ten years, allow the tree to breathe, perfectly retain the color.

Fans of a natural shade of wood better apply antiseptics and special impregnations. Those who wish to give the expanse of imagination can be used by dark colors that will not be contaminated. Designers do not recommend covering the toilet scratch-bright colors that rush into the eyes. It is better if the restroom will be hidden from prying eyes.

In most cases, the construction is painted after the assembly. However, there is its own cons. After all, the edges of the boards and other hard-to-reach places will remain without protection. It is more correct to process the material even before the construction of the restroom.

People who know how to draw well, can arrange the toilet original. Birds, insects, flowers on a dark background and other images will make your closet dissimilar to others.

"Staining the walls of the toilet, you should not use varnish, which delays steam and does not fit for street work."

Apply the means is recommended for clean, well-grounded surface. First, the antiseptic treatment is carried out, and then the finish coating in two or three layers with dryers is applied. Collect boards under the scorching sun can not, otherwise cracks arise after drying. The primer must coincide with the main paint. During operation, the tool must be constantly stirred to achieve a smooth layer.

Natural dark tones optimal for restroom

Build a comfortable wooden toilet in the country is easy. Even newcomer can cope with this task. However, that the result does not disappoint, a number of simple conditions must be observed. It is not possible to use ready-made drawings, but before proceeding with the embodiment of the project, they need to be well comprehended. And even better - make the necessary improvements to the finished drawing (resizing, adjustment of the structure, etc.). Creative approach allows you to get the best result.

Even if the cottage is simply a naked plot of land without a single building, still do not do without the main thing - toilet. The need for this uncomplicated building arises after a few hours of stay in the country area. Despite the fact that we all imagine how the toilet should look like and what you need to do, still do not hurry. First of all, the site should be studied to understand what kind of country toilet can be built in a particular case, because there are several of them. Then you need to decide exactly where you can put the toilet, while observing the sanitary rules and norms. And only after that you can proceed to directly construction. In order to make a country toilet with your own hands, there is nothing complicated. Nevertheless, it is not necessary to make the toilet box independently. The modern market can offer ready-made dressing houses for every taste. In this article we will analyze the instructions, how to make the toilet with your own hands, starting with the selection of the type of toilet and ending with the manufacture of a house.

What toilet in the country can be equipped - species and features

On the room, where there is a house and in fact you can live, it is desirable to have two toilets - one in the house, and the second on the street. The toilet in the house is convenient to use at night or in bad weather when it rains. Yet in the house and warmer and more comfortable. The street toilet for the cottages is necessary in order to use it in the day after garden-garden work on the plot and do not bear the dirt from the street to the house.

There are several types of toilets that can be used in the country:

Street toilet with a cesspool.
Poll-closet.
Lesuft closet.
Biothuette.
Chemical toilet.

The choice of toilet is influenced by such an indicator as the groundwater level. If water is far away (deeper than 2.5 m) and never rises above this mark even in the rainy season or spring floods, you can use any of the proposed toilet options. If the level of groundwater is high, water is close to the surface, then it is impossible to equip the toilet with a cesspool.

Street toilet with a cesspool - Old good time-tested construction. It is a cesspool to a depth of 1.5 m, from top to which the dressing house is worth. Unclean in the pit accumulate and gradually decompose. If the intensity of using such a toilet is large, then the filling of the pit occurs rapidly, sewage does not have time to be fermented. Previously, such a problem was solved simply - they took off the dressing house, I drove the old pit, and elsewhere they dug out a new one and put the toilet from above. Now they are preferred to clean cesspools either with the help of an assessing machine, or manually.

Poll-closet - An option toilet for the location where water is close. There is no cesspool in his design. Instead, it uses a container (bucket, barrel, box), which is installed immediately under the stool. In order for the uncleans not too much reminded of yourself an unpleasant smell, after each hike to the toilet, they sprinkle with dry peat, sawdust or ash. The process itself resembles pointing, from which the name of this type of toilets "Pood-closet" occurred. After filling, the container gets and emptied into the compost pit, a bunch or other place. Over time, sewage, late peat, will turn into a wonderful fertilizer.

Schedule-close - Toilet with a hermetic cesspool, which is cleaned with the help of an assessing machine. Typically, the lubric closets are equipped directly in the house next to the outer wall of the house. The cesspool is located outside, sewage in it come along the pipe. The pit herself has a bias away from the house for convenience of cleaning.

Biotica - Habitual for urban residents of a cabin with a capacity, into which the active microorganisms are poured for processing unclean. Probably the easiest way to set the toilet in the country, since it is not necessary to build anything - you can buy a ready-made lookup of any sizes, both street and home.

Chemical toilet It differs from the biothetule only the means of processing unclean. Chemical reagents are used here, so the contents of the container after recycling cannot be used as a fertilizer in the garden, unlike the dry content.

Peat toilet - This is a domestic version of Poll-closet. In fact, Poll-closet is also a peat toilet, because in it a peat is used to drink feces. Home peat toilet - upgraded achievement of civilization. It is very similar to the usual toilet, only in the water tank instead of water - dry peat, and instead of the sewage pipes, sewage containers.

Such a toilet can be safely installed inside the house. To eliminate the unpleasant odor in its design, ventilation is provided, which must be laid out.

The selection of the cottage to the cottage is completely dependent on your personal preferences and on the conditions that Sanpina's rules dictate.

There are certain restrictions on the placement of the street toilet. First of all, they relate to those toilets in which impurity can contact with soil and groundwater.

From the toilet to the water source should be at least 25 m. Be it well, a well, a lake, a stream or other water object. If the country area is located under some slope, the toilet must be installed below the source of water fence. This will exclude wastewater in drinking water.

Important! Please note that not only your source of water should be taken into account, but also the nearest neighbors.

From the toilet to the house and cellar or basement should be at least 12 m.
From summer soul or bath, saunas at least 8 m.
The distance from the construction for the content of animals to the toilet should be 4 m.
From the trunks of trees - 4 m, from shrubs - 1 m.
From the fence to the toilet should be at least 1 m.
Also necessarily takes into account the rose of winds when choosing a place and location of the street toilet, so as not to annoy neither the neighbors of unpleasant amber.
The door to the toilet should not be opened towards neighbors.
If the groundwater is below 2.5 m, then any street toilet can be equipped. If higher than 2.5 m, then the toilet with the cesspool can not be done, only Pood-closet or the play-closet, and you can also put the hay. Such designs are safe in the sense that uncleanness cannot get into groundwater and pollute them.

Please note that when choosing a place toilet, you must navigate the objects not only on your site, but also on the neighbor. This also applies to trees, and Sarai, and at home, and everything else. For the toilets of type Pood-closet and the laptop-closet listed above the limitations do not act, since they are not unclean in them in contact with the soil. The only thing that will have to be taken into account when placing them are a rose of winds and ease of use.

Toilet in the country with your own hands - Instructions for building Poll-closet

To equip the country toilet itself is not so difficult, it is enough to have initious carpentry skills, engineering thinking and stocking of a friend. Consider an example of building a toilet in the dacha in the type of Pad-closet. As we wrote, his feature is that under the toilet there is no cesspool. And it greatly facilitates the task. First, such a toilet can be placed near the residential house. Secondly, the construction technology itself is somewhat easier, you will not have to dig meat. Thirdly, pollution of groundwater is excluded.

The construction of the toilet must begin with the drawing so that all the elements and parts have appropriate dimensions, and not on the eye. Due to the fact that there is no cesspool in Pood-closet, only the design of the toilet house will be presented in the drawing.

Schematically, PAP-closet can be represented so:

The size of the toilet is selected so that it is convenient to use it. For example, the most common size: 1.5 m width, depth 1 m, height 2.2 m. Dimensions can be increased if the size of the hosts are required. Toilet manufacturing material can be different: the most common wooden toilets, but you can sow wall metal products, slate or other material, as well as erect brick walls.

Wooden wood toilet - drawing in cut.

Example 1..

Example 2..

You can use the finished drawing, or you can make your own. The main thing is to comply with the size of construction.

Foundation and Support for Toilet

The country toilet is a building that does not require heavy foundation. In some sources, you can find a proposal to fill the toilet tape foundation. In fact, this is superfluous, especially if the toilet is wooden. Support for a toilet house can be made in two ways: the first is to burst poles, the second to lay out the perimeter of bricks or concrete blocks.

As a pillars, the supports can be used both a wooden bar or log and concrete column columns. The latter is more resistant to the aggressive environment and will serve longer.

First of all, mark the plot. It is extremely important to accurately determine the corners of the structure.
We take 4 asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 150 mm and freezing them outside with bituminous mastic.
In the corners of the toilet house, the wells digs and plug the pipes to a depth of 50 - 70 cm. The depth of the pipe stopping can be more, it depends on the structure of the soil. You can make 90 cm or 1 m.
To the height of 1/3 of the pipe, they must be poured with concrete solution. Diligently compact concrete to remove air bubbles.
Inside the pipes insert wooden or concrete pillars supports. To secure them, add a concrete solution.

Support poles in this case can perform the vertical part of the frame, i.e. They must be expelled to a height of 2.3 m from the ground. It is also necessary to constantly check that the position of the column is even relative to the corners.

There are cases when it is enough to fix concrete blocks or bricks as a support, which will then be installed frame. In this case, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm and tightly tamme the base. For greater reliability on the bottom you can fall asleep layer of sand. From above, concrete blocks, bricks or concrete borders are installed.

We make a carcass of a street toilet

The skeleton of the country toilet can be made of a wooden bar of 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm. Thicker and massive bar 100x100 mm and not necessarily take more. You can also use metal corners.

The frame must be a design:

4th carrier vertical supports.
Bind of roof toilet. Longitudinal bars for the roof should be beyond the limits of the toilet housing by 30 - 40 cm. Front canopy will serve a visor, and behind - to remove rainwater away from the toilet.

Bind or screed at the level of the future stool. Usually, the bars of the stool strapping are attached to the spacer to the carrier vertical supports. The height of the stools should be comfortable - 40 cm from the floor of the toilet.
Diagonal drives for the strength of the design on the back and side walls of the toilet.
Frame for mounting the door. Two vertical supports to 1.9 m and a horizontal jumper from above at the same height.

Be sure to calculate the height of the stool, as too high the seat will be inconvenient, especially if there are low-spirited people among the owners. Indicate at what level the clean floor will be in the toilet, and postpone from it 38 - 40 cm up. Note that the strapping on top of the strapping will still be a thickness of 20 - 25 mm thick.

We are wearing a toilet case, make a roof

Further construction of the country toilet is to trim the framework. Since wooden toilets are consistently popular at the expense of their original beauty, convenience and comfort, the walls of the country toilet can be seen with wooden boards.

Wooden boards with a thickness of 15 - 25 mm nail to the frame, tightly configuring them to each other. Place boards must be vertically. Since the roof will be located with a bias on the rear wall, then the upper part of the plating boards will have to gently cut at an angle.

Instead of a tree, you can use sheets of professional flooring, slate or other material. It is much easier to work with them, as you need only three sheets for the rear and two side walls. But in such a toilet is much less comfortable than in a wooden. And all because there is no natural humidity and air exchange through the walls.

On the back of the toilet it is necessary to make the door through which it will be possible to remove the container with uncleanness. It is usually done on the entire width of the rear wall to a height of 40 cm (to the height of the stool). This door on the loop is fixed. You can perform it from the same wooden boards.

The roof of the country toilet usually cries the same material as all buildings on the site so that the buildings are not squeezed out of the composition. You can use sheets of professional flooring or metal tile. In the roof it is necessary to perform a hole for the ventilation pipe, which should then be thoroughly seal.

If you want to make a wooden toilet roof, it must be covered with a rubberoid or other rolled material so that the tree is not wet.

Turn the door

The door for the country toilet usually makes wooden. Put the door on the loop. The number of loops 2 or 3 depends on the severity and massiveness of the door. The harder door, the more loops should be. The mechanism of closing the door to the toilet each makes how he likes it more: latch, hook, shatter or wooden valve. Inside the toilet also need to install a latch.

Above the door should make a window through which natural lighting can penetrate. Usually it is made as close as possible to the roof, so that water does not fall into the rain during the rain. The window can be glazed, then neither rain will not be afraid or insects that often fly through such a window. What a country wooden toilet looks like, you can see in the photo.

Country toilet: Photos - Examples

We draw a chairs in the toilet

The seat or stools in the summer toilet is performed from wooden boards, lining or moisture-resistant plywood. It is better to use a clean tree without additives, so I exclude Phaneur. The skeleton of the future chairs was made at the stage of the framework of the frame, so it is now quite gently sewing it with wooden boards and paint. In the middle, cut the hole through which we will cope. Be sure to check at what depth from the beginning of the chairs should make a hole so that it is convenient to use.

Under the stools, we install a container for sewage from 20 to 40 liters. By the way, the stool cover can be made fading on the hinges, and can be stationary.

On a wall in a convenient location, insulating the container for peat. Below we put a bucket for toilet paper. You can install a washbasin inside the toilet if the dimensions are allowed. Then, under the washbasin, we set the bucket for lesions.

How to build a toilet in the country with a cesspool

The construction of a toilet with a cesspool is somewhat more complicated, as it is necessary to equip a hole for waste. The dressing house for this type of toilets is no different, so we will not affect it. Denote by how to make communication. The diagram presents how the cesspools should be located relative to the toilet linkey. Based on this, we carry out the markup of the site and proceed to earthworks.

Digging a cesspool with a bias in the direction of the rear wall of the toilet with a depth of 1.5 m.
The bottom and walls of the pit are tamped by a clay layer 15 - 25 cm. Some instead of clay make walls of pits from wood, brick or concrete. If the groundwater is at sufficient depth, then the walls of the cesspool are completely sealed not necessarily. Enough clay castle.
The base under the toilet is shot down from a wooden bar 100x100 mm. You can also use pavement border or concrete blocks, putting them on the ground. If you use a wooden bar, it must be treated with an antiseptic.
Over a cesspool, we are settled from the boards. First, knock the frame from BRUSEV. We make such a distance between them so that it is convenient to clean the pit. Note that the flooring is done outside the toilet house, under the house there is a free space of sufficient size, so that the unclean fell into the pit.
The flooring needs to be hampered by a runneroid or other rolled material.
By the toilet, we install the hatch, which is a folding cover on the loop. Luke will be used when cleaning the pit. Wooden hatch process the antiseptic.
We pave the ventilation pipe from the pit. We set it next to the rear wall of the toilet, we take to 70 - 100 cm above the roof of the toilet. For these purposes, you can use a conventional sewer pipe. Top on the pipe fix the visor so that water and garbage does not fall inside. Fix the pipe to the rear wall of the clamps. The lower edge of the ventilation pipe must be located 15 to 20 cm below the toilet floor level.
A toilet lodge is installed on top.
Around the toilet with a cesspool, it is necessary to make a breakdown and the removal of rainwater so that it does not flood the pit with uncleanness.

If in the future it is planned to clean the cesspool with the help of an assessing machine, the toilet must be so located on the plot so that the car can drive up at a sufficient distance. Remember, the sleeve of such a car is only 7 m.

Country toilet Lesuft-closet and its features

Most often, the country's cottage toilet type is installed next to the residential house or inside the house. The sewage is located outside the structure, behind its walls. A toilet of this type can be built only where there is an opportunity to warm the waste hole in the winter. If the toilet will not be used in winter, then before the end of the season, the cesspool must be completely cleaned.

The main difference between the play-closet from other types of toilets is that the cesspool in it is fully sealed and is regularly cleaned with the help of an assessing machine. Here are some differences in the construction of the backlock:

Hermetic pit, so that impurities did not absorb into the ground. You can pour a pit from concrete, perform it from bricks and plain, and you can use ready-made plastic containers - caissons.
From the cesspool, ventilation pipe must go. It is necessary through the chimney of the furnace or fireplace. In turn, a pipe in a hole should go from the chimney through which warm air will come. It is necessary that the pit does not freeze. The material of the exhaust pipe is asbestos-cement or ceramic.
If there is no conventional furnace or fireplace in the house, but only gas heating, then the heating of the cesspool must be carried out with a low-power electric heater.
A lid / hatch is made above the pit. So that the cover does not freeze, it is done double: the top is metallic or cast iron, and the bottom is wooden. There are insulating material between the lids.
The bias of the pit should be away from the house for the convenience of cleaning it.

Recently, peat toilets for cottages are becoming increasingly popular. Their convenience is that they can be boldly placed in the house in any room. Peat toilets are easily cleaned, almost no smell, even a fragile woman or an elderly man can cope with them. Also, such toilets can be made on the street, the same Pood-closet is just the predecessor of the modern peat toilet.

Any cottage plot should have a toilet. Moreover, it must be organized before the start of the construction itself, because this room is the most necessary for the stay of people in the country. The rest of the construction, such as a bath or a gazebo, will be built later.

Country toilet can be done without referring to specialists who will certainly take a lot of money. Therefore, it is pre-necessary, according to all sanitary and hygienic requirements, choose a place for the structure, and then choose the type of structure and methods of its construction.

Choose a place

It should be noted that there are certain requirements and norms to accommodate such buildings on the street. This is especially true of those toilets in which impurities directly have contact with soil or groundwater.

It is necessary to follow the following rules:

The nearest reservoir should be a distance of at least 25 meters. In the event that the territory is located on the inclined location, the construction must be installed below the water source. This will prevent sewage from entering the source.
The distance from the cellar or basement of the house to the toilet is at least 12 m.
From bath, saunas or other structures - at least 8 m.
The distance to the place of stay of animals is not less than 4 meters.
From the nearest tree barrel - 4 m, and from shrubs - 1 m.
An indentation from the fence of the adjacent territory is one meter.
When choosing a place, be sure to take into account the wind rose, it is necessary not to annoy yourself and the neighbors are unpleasant odors.
The door must be installed so that it opens towards your home.

It is worth considering not only the distance to its water source, but also take into account the location of the well or the well of the neighbors!

All these requirements must be taken into account not only in relation to its territory, but also to the neighborhood (concerning the location of shrubs, baths, cellar, and the like). But these requirements directly relate only to the toilet with a cesspool. The rest should be guided by ease of use.

Views

There are four most common toilets:

With a cesspool.
Poll-closet.

It is a hermetic cesspool, which can be large, and its cleaning is carried out by an associate machine.

If speak about poll-closeThis is such a type where the container is located under the stool, which should be cleaned from time to time. Each time it is used, it is necessary to pour out sulfur with a small peat layer. A bucket with peat is located nearby. This option is the easiest for any cottage, however, the process of removing feces is quite unpleasant.

Well, the last alternative is the option - it bio- or chemical toilet. Here, all uncleans are split off with special bacteria. This process is fully safe for the environment.

We start to build. Cesspool and strengthening of walls

It is the toilet with a cesspool is the most demanded due to simple operation. All uncleans fall into a deep pit. When it is filled with 2/3, then it must be cleaned. There is also a version of its transfer, but we will talk about it below.

The size of the cesspool can be 1.5 × 1.5 meters, and the depth is up to two meters.

To strengthen future walls use several optimal options. For example, you can take boards, pre-treated with antiseptic, concrete rings, brick, barrel without bottom or old tires. It is necessary to take care of the removal of uncleanness from the cesspool.

If brickwork is used, then the brick is put in a checker order, and the last six rows are stacked. If the play-clock is placed, then there is an excellent tightness of the pit. Therefore, the screed is poured onto the bottom, or it just falls asleep with rubble. If a brick cesspool is manufactured, the concrete overlap is poured on top. To do this, formwork is made from bars and boards. After soaring the concrete, the frame must be dismantled.

It is extremely important to leave a hole for the toilet, as well as for ventilation. Moreover, an additional hole for pumping feces is necessary.

If you do not want to constantly clean the pit, then it can be filled, and the house itself is transferred to another place. After several movements, it can be returned to its original place, and the pumping waste is used to fertilize the beds.

Buy ready or build yourself

Today there are a large number of ready-made toilet houses. To a greater extent, everything will depend on your financial situation and the amount of free time.

If you still decided to build a toilet yourself, then there are several ways. For example, brick. It turns out a reliable design, however, it is necessary to provide a good foundation outside the cesspool. Most often in summer cottages, you can find a house of a tree. For its construction it is better to use bars of 50 × 60 mm.

As for the support frame, its base should be strong enough and reliable, because it will be located all the design over the cesspool. For this reason, it is better to use a 100 × 100 mm timber. Before installing it, it must be treated with an antiseptic, which will increase its operational characteristics.

As an antiseptics, some use molten bitumen in proportion 1: 1!

The installation of the frame can be carried out on a ribbon or a column foundation. In some cases, when it is possible, it is simply installed on the ground. To make waterproofing, a rubberoid strip is lane between the layer of the foundation and the soil. On the base of the foundation, several anchor bolts are fixed. They will protect the design from overturning the house in case of a strong impaired wind.

When the frame is installed on the ground, then the vertical frame racks are buried into the ground by 30 cm. From top view of the finished frame, the board is tightly stacked, the thickness of which can be 40 mm. For the walls of the walls, the most different material is used, such as clapboard or OSB plate.

If the casing is carried out from the inside, the walls can be insulated with mineral wool or foam. In the frame itself, transverse strips at an altitude of approximately 500 mm should be provided. They are necessary for fastening the plane of the stool. A different material can be used as a roof, such as slate or tile. Its slope will be formed on the basis of the height of the front and rear rack.

Ventilation is needed to eliminate unpleasant odors from a cesspool. For this reason, in the design of the toilet it is necessary to provide a hole. To do this, use the sewer plastic tube Ø100 mm. It can be fixed with a metal clamp to the rear wall of the toilet. The pipe itself in the cesspool must be started at least 15-20 cm. The height of the pipe will be higher than the plane of the roof by 20 cm. To improve the craving, an attitude nozzle is installed on the pipe.

Lighting

Making lighting in this room or not - your personal business. In order to save light in the daytime, a small window can be made in the door. So, all day in the toilet will be natural lighting. Some decide to set a small window on one of the walls, under the roof. At the same time, it can be glazed, or just fasten the grid. There is also an option for connecting wall lights or LED lights. They are connected to the battery. This is necessary to take care of finishing work.

If you encounter any problem in the process of its construction, then ask us your questions.

Video: Construction Poll-closet on the country

Photo

Drawings and schemes

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Today's topic of publication is the country toilet with your own hands. Photos and drawings will allow you to correctly deal with the appearance and size of the structure. Many believe that put the street bathroom is quite simple. Nevertheless, it is necessary to be guided by some principles and requirements that the Homemyhome eager will tell today.

Everyone can perform a dacha small-sized, but function toilet with a staircase
Photo: jmsi.ru.

Excluded by some nuances, it is difficult to imagine what kind of design result. The owner must understand that the existing requirements must be compliant. First, it is characterized by security, and secondly, you do not break anything at the time of construction.

The first thing to be done is to make sure that the construction will not interfere with the neighbors. Agree, no one will be nice if the toilet makes an unpleasant smell under the windows or closes the shadow vegetation. Agree with people, otherwise the risk of carrying the design to another place will have to carry.
Explore the location of the toilet. It is important that ecology is observed on the site. It is forbidden to establish such structures in the area of \u200b\u200bwater bodies and fertile soil. Also unacceptably mount the design next to wells and other natural resources.
Create a project in which it will be possible to remove waste with the assessing machine. Accordingly, the toilet should be located near the arrival in the courtyard. So that decomposed waste did not leave a cesspool, it is better to use septicities.
Focus on the passage of groundwater. If such sources will be played next to the future toilet, it is impossible to build construction. Over time, she will begin to collapse. For a treacherous toilet, it is recommended to choose a sealer basis.
From residential buildings, the street toilet should be located at least 12 m.

The above requirements make it possible to avoid most problems that may occur during operation.

Views toilets in the country that you can put with your own hands: Options with photo

There are a lot of designs that differ in appearance, as well as the material used in the construction. Also classized booths by type of construction. Several popular examples should be selected.

Standard sanitary room

Ordinary toilet with waste hole. It does not provide for any complex systems. A mandatory attribute of such a house is considered a cesspool. Its root personally either set the complex.

Photo: SearchBiznes.ru.

On such toilets, a water tank can be placed. This tank is designed to wash off waste in the toilet.

Lesuft toilet and Patron toilet: Features

The back toilet is considered fairly costly designs. Its obligatory components include concrete cesspool. The main feature of such a restroom is the correct organization of ventilation. This option is erected as a separate option or a single option.

Photo: Domsdelat.ru.

Photo: EarthBuddies.net

Poodle toilet is a wooden stool with a lid designed in the form of a small design. Through the washed mechanism are thick sawdust, which serve to drink biological waste. Capacity with material is installed next to the toilet. In the absence of sawdust, the supply of waste is carried out by wood ash.

Chemical sanitary room

The country toilet can work with a chemical composition. With the help of a special formula, chemicals begin a reaction with biological waste after each visit to the toilet. Thus, the unpleasant smell quickly disappear. Bacteria carry out active processing of microbes, reducing the level of solid waste. As a result, only liquid remains that it is convenient to pump off.

Photo: Yandex.ru.

When creating a chemical toilet may not need to be a big pit for septic. Sometimes it is enough to use a stationary tank.

Peat look for giving

With the arrangement of a dry cottage toilet, many prefer to apply a peat system of getting rid of waste. A few weeks after processing, all waste is turned into excellent fertilizer for the garden and the garden.

Photo: bezkovrov.com.

Such toilets are "washed off" with an exceptionally dry peat. However, this pleasure is not cheap.

Article on the topic:

Toilet with a shower for giving: Combined design

The most relevant option is a combined bathroom. It is convenient to simultaneously perform all hygienic procedures. The whole building consists of two identical premises. Inside the water heater can be equipped. More often installed a tank with water on the roof of the cabin.

Photo: Manesu.com.

Article on the topic:

How to choose a toilet toilet toilet: which is better

There are a large number of units for the outdoor toilet. They have a different weight, magnitude and material of manufacture. The most common options are considered:

porcelain and ceramic. There are stationary type models, and there are those that are designed for squatting;
wooden chairs for the country toilet. Typically, these are made in the form of a wooden step with a hole. It can also place seats for stationary toilet;
galvanized. Such instances are not always comfortable. In winter, they are very cold. For the manufacture requires a tube of suitable size and homemade seat;
toilet bowl. This design was invented for quite a long time. To make it, it is necessary to cut a hole in the pillow of the chair, or remove it completely, replacing a soft seat for ordinary toilet bowl.

Purchased options are more comfortable and more convenient. However, if you have to use the amenities of the street toilet for giving not too often, the budget way will be ideal.

Photo: DRIVE2.RU.

Country toilet with a cesspool odorless: Features of construction

Comfortable conditions in street sorting on the territory of a private house to create simply. The main thing is to follow a step-by-step algorithm for each construction phase.

Device of a cesspool for cottage toilet step by step do it yourself

Capture a cesspool toilet toilet in the country with your own hands is best with the help of a finished circuit. It can be printed or thinking independently. However, there are simplified variations in arrangement.

Photo: YouTube.com

Preparation of catlovana

Making the design of the cesspool is needed sufficient value: approximately 12-18 m³. After figured out the place, follow the instructions.

Illustration	Description of action
	Measure the necessary diameter and slightly swallow along the external circle. For this purpose, you can use a car tire so that the circle turned out to be smaller
	Retail the cutting of the corresponding diameter. The depth should be about 1.8-2 m
	Pour a large stone or waste from plaster or destroyed walls. Calculate concrete. A thick layer of sand is sweeping from above. Everything is pretty tram

There is still a little more gravel over the sand pillow, after which it is to pour all this with a concrete layer of 15 cm and leave for 10 days to froze.

Arrangement cesspools at the cottage for the toilet

Previously, brickwork was used to arrange the pit walls. Today, plastic septic colors are most relevant for different options for toilets in the country.

Photo: Ess-nn.com.

It remains only to choose the appropriate size (if they did not relieve with a cup of recovery) and deconed the drain.

How to remove smells from toilet pits

To rest in nature, it is not spoiled by unpleasant smells emanating from the toilet, you will have to organize their elimination. This is done in the following ways:

with localization within the volume of the waste reservoir;
organization of the toilet on the dacha dry type without a cesspool.

For the first method, special chemicals are most often applied, such as ROETECH K-47 , Dr. Robik 109. , Bioforce septic 250. .

Photo: RHS770.com.

Rules for organizing ventilation

The air removal from the septicity of the garden toilet made by their own hands also affects the destruction of the resistant smell. If the system is performed correctly, gaseous compositions will be destroyed immediately. We offer to explore the advice and recommendations presented on the video.

How to build a toilet in the country do it yourself: Step-by-step photoinality

After the place is organized, a cesspool is placed, you can proceed to designing the cabin itself.

Illustration	Description of action
	Create a sole for a frame of a future toilet. To do this, take four blocks and swing them around the perimeter around the cesspool. Pre-fall asleep dug holes with gravel
	Install a wooden base that is pre-connected using metal corners
	Install rafters at the height of the future booth
	We collect a frame with a slope for a single roof.
	Be sure to mount the strengthening beams
	We are wearing three sides of the frame with wooden boards
	We collect the framework of the door and fastened to the toilet canopies
	Special self-drawing attack on the roof around the perimeter sheet of metal

How to build a country toilet From different types of building materials: general recommendations

In the construction of country toilets, you can use different raw materials, ranging from the tree, ending with concrete blocks. We bring to your attention a few varieties of buildings.

Wooden toilet for giving with her hands with drawings

Many people do not imagine how interesting the designs of wooden streets can be. With the help of drawings of toilets and sizes prescribed on them, it is easy to implement any of the models in the country easily.

Photo: Rmnt-aqua.ru.

Photo: Legkovmeste.ru.

Photo: MasterVDOME.COM.

For each class toilet, drawings and dimensions will be different.

How to make a toilet in the country do it yourself from brick: Interesting options

Stages of construction in the construction of a brick sorter do not differ at all from each other. This option looks rich and implemented simply. As a result, the walls do not require additional finishes. Consider several types of country toilets made by your own hands, in the photo that can be useful for arrangement.

Photo: DomatepleE.ru.

Photo: Roomester.ru.

Photo: 1000dosok.ru.

Street toilet do it yourself From concrete blocks: video

The place of place in the country area can also be easily constructed from concrete or. The most optimal of such a material is made by combined designs: a country toilet with a shower. On video, you can consider how partitions must be arranged for the proposed option.