We put the slopes on the plastic windows with your own hands. Technology installation of slopes on the windows. Plaster slings for metal-plastic windows

That's the whole procedure, how to make slopes on the windows of plastic.

Installing slopes with platbands for plastic windows with your own hands - we look at how the master does without experience:

How do the slopes in plastic windows are doing - another video:

To quickly and easily make slopes on the windows with your own hands, repel from some tips:

If you follow our recommendations, how to make slopes on windows from plastic, the effect will last about 10 years, and the windows will delight you with an updated appearance. And most importantly - to perform these works, it is not necessary to have appropriate experience and skills.

Read about how to assemble: detailed instructions and video describe in detail the entire installation process with your own hands.

Features of the fastening of noise insulation to the ceiling are described - all work can be made independently.

Video

See a few more videos how to do the windows:

1. Video on how to make slopes on plastic windows of laminated plastic panels:

2. Video about the finishing of the slopes of plastic windows with their own hands in the apartment with a draft finish:

3. Sucks to plastic windows with your own hands can be mounted and without PVC corners, as in the video below:

Sunsaw are important finishing details of the window design. Similar parts make the window more aesthetic and neat, but their installation is sometimes turning into a real problem. Today we will consider in more detail how it is possible to install plastic slopes.

Features

Slopes play not the last role in the overall window design. These parts are made of a variety of materials: from natural wood to cheap drywall. However, plastic slopes are alone of the most popular and frequently found on the right. They can be found in many housing.

Practical slopes from plastic choose many consumers, as they are universal and easily fit into many interior styles. Such details look harmonious in most ensembles, as they have a kindly and neutral appearance.

However, it is worth paying attention to such a feature of PVC slopes - in conditions of temperature differences and during the shrinkage of the house they can acquire crack. Many homeowners are facing such problems.

But also discovered from plastic is distinguished by the fact that they are represented not only by classic snow-white, but also multicolored instances. Thanks to a wide range, you can choose an optimal option for the window design absolutely any color and shade. With a competently selected set, the entire interior as a whole will look very attractive.

Do not think that the slopes from the plastic can only be installed with plastic window structures. In fact, such elements can be completed and windows from other materials, such as natural wood. The main thing is to choose the slopes that are suitable for frames in color and style.

The installation of plastic slopes is possible to spend their own hands.

Of course, for some Masters, this work may seem too painstaking and complex, but when complying with simple rules, the result will not disappoint a homemade master.

Advantages and disadvantages

Currently, the slopes from plastic are in great demand. They can be found in many urban apartments, private houses and even office premises, which once again confirms the versatility of such details.

The slopes from the plastic choose many consumers, as they have many positive qualities.

• The main advantage of plastic slopes is that they are not subject to rotting, such as, for example, options from a natural tree.
• High-quality deposits from PVC materials are distinguished by durability. The service life of their service can envy most of the other designs present in the market.
• According to specialists, the installation of such options for slopes only seems difficult to many homeowners. In fact, for such works, you do not need to have special knowledge and rich experience - you can easily cope with everything yourself if you follow the instructions.

• Plastic slopes are undemanding in matters. They do not need to handle protective compositions or purify from frequent contaminants costly means. In order to put such parts using a conventional soap solution or a universal cleaning composition, which is sold in most modern stores.
• With such elements, it is permissible to use flexible platbands.
• Plastic is not afraid of aggressive household chemicals. For this reason, it can be cleaned using strong cleaning agents that can harm other materials.
• High-quality slopes from PVC materials are not terrible dampness and moisture. Under its influence, these materials do not start grew or lose an attractive appearance.

• With the help of plastic slopes, you can smoothly hide any defects of the joints.
• To install such materials, it is not necessary to pre-align and separate the surface surfaces.
• Many consumers declare that they stopped their choice on plastic products, since it is inexpensive, but it looks attractive.
• Assortment of plastic slopes today gives customers the opportunity to purchase the perfect version of any shade.
• Plastic slopes are not susceptible to freezing.
• The slopes from plastic do not have a sharp and unpleasant odor.

• Such plastic structures will not cause the appearance of allergic reactions at households.
• As part of most high-quality slopes from plastic there are no dangerous and toxic substances. However, when buying such details, it is still worth requesting quality certificates to make sure that personally.
• Elements of plastic have good thermal insulation qualities, which note many consumers who have established such details.
• Plastic slopes do not need to be regularly tinting, refreshing appearance.

Of course, these elements have the disadvantages that need to be familiar with, if you want to add a window structure with such details.

• If you plan to install plastic slopes, then you should be stockpile and patience - such work takes more than one hour. In addition, quite a few finishing materials (for example, plastering mixture) can leave for the design of such elements.
• After installing plastic slopes, as a rule, a lot of garbage remains, the cleaning of which will take a lot of time.
• Plastic can not be called a very durable material. It can get damage even with random strike. And also should not be too hard to press the plastic slopes during installation or after it. This may cause serious damage to such details.
• In the process of shrinkage of the house, plastic slopes can acquire ugly cracks, to get rid of which it is unlikely to succeed.
• If you purchased colored plastic panels for window designs, you should be ready for the fact that over time they may lose the original brightness of the color.

• In many PVC slopes there are toxic components that can harm the health of households. As mentioned above, for this reason, it is recommended to study quality certificates in which all information about the product is recorded.
• In case of damage or deformation, return the original kind of priority to plastic slopes is unlikely to be possible.
• Such slopes are quite often peeled from windows, because not all component elements can highly conclude with plastic.
• According to many people, plastic slopes look too simple and template and in tandem with windows, and with doors. With their help, it is unlikely to give the interior with a rich and elegant image.
• In rare cases, mold and fungus appear on plastic slopes.

Especially often such problems arise in housing, where there is no high-quality insulation.

As you can see, plastic slopes have quite a lot and pluses, and minuses. Of course, many problems with such details can be avoided if it is competent to install them and provide good thermal insulation. It is equally important to acquire similar components in proven outlets so as not to stumble upon low-quality goods.

Views

There are several varieties of plastic slopes. Get acquainted with them closer.

From PVC panels

Such varieties of slopes are most often found. They are very popular because they have a democratic value and are established in a short time. However, it is impossible to forget that cheapness in this case may indicate the low quality of the materials, so it is not worth waiting for the designs of PVC panels.

Slopes from PVC panels have one serious defect - for them is characterized by low strength.

Hanging such materials will not be difficult, and for this you do not need to make great efforts.

Sandwich panels

Represent more modern and progressive materials. Such slopes have 2 protective layers, which in turn are facing a warming reservoir. Such details are good in that they do not need additional insulation.

Today in stores you can find a sandwich panel of different modifications. Such materials may have different performance and cost, so it is possible to choose a suitable product with any requirements and budget.

Outdoor

Outdoor slopes in the window design are no less important than internal. These details are beneficially affected by the service life of windows, as they provide good protection outside.

Plastic outdoor slopes have several important advantages:

• they are in a certain extent insulating the windows, and walls;
• provide indoor additional noise insulation;
• make the window block more durable and resistant to wear;
• with outdoor plastic slopes, the window block looks more aesthetically and neatly.

For outdoor window design, you can use both the sandwich panels and PVC parts.

Universal

No less practical are universal plastic slopes. A similar item goes along with a platband and a decorative lining. In this case, the facial side of the universal slope is covered with a special protective film, due to which this element is less susceptible to damage during transportation and installation.

Universal slopes have multiple advantages. Here are the main one:

• easy installation;
• attractive appearance;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• available cost.

In addition, plastic slopes can have different textures - rough or glossy. Of course, consumers choose the second option more often, since such parts are less pleasant in care.

Device

Popular PVC panels have different sizes. Such parts are an extrusion panel with a length of 10 mm. The width of this part is 250 mm. It also presents a platband with a cable-channel cover attached to it. If necessary, when installing such parts you can use the expander.

As for the sandwich panels, they are produced in the following dimensional framework:

• 1500 x 3000 x 10 mm;
• 2000 x 3000 x 10 mm;
• 1500 x 3000 x 24 mm;
• 1500 x 3000 x 32 mm.

The thickness of the facial plastic is 0.7 mm, and the working surface is 0.5 mm.

From the thickness of the slope will directly depend on the rigidity of the entire structure as a whole, even if the height of the window is modest.

Traditional plastic panels differ from PVC details in that they have a fixed bend angle of 90 degrees, and this is not always convenient. PVC-platband with cable channel can be installed at any angle.

The component of plastic slopes are starting profiles. They are as follows:

• I-profile;
• F-profile;
• L-profile.

I-profile provides installation directly on the wallTo which it is planned to fix the slopes in the future. To do this, you can use simple self-tapping screws. This kind of profile has a form that gives the letter "I", so its installation, as a rule, is not difficult.

Such profiles are used not only when installing plastic, but also plasterboard slopes. In addition, with their help, you can install different decor elements.

F-profile shapes the appropriate letterTherefore, it is installed quite quickly and easily.

This item is also permissible to mount with plastic slopes and details from the sandwich panels.

The L-profile is most often used when installing plastic slopes. It is installed perpendicular to the direction to the window. These details have a normal turn.

In addition to the starting profile, plastic slopes also have the following components:

• dump panel;
• platband;
• corners.

Required tools

If you decide to make the installation of slopes from plastic, then you should be stockpur with the following materials and tools:

• starting profile;
• tree bar;
• external and internal plastic corners;

• platbands;
• glue;
• high-quality insulation;

• waterproofing tape;
• sealant;
• mounting foam;

• putty knife;
• dry putty;
• clean and dry tank;

• electrolovik;
• building level;
• screwdriver;

• building gun for "liquid nails";
• saws.

Take only high-quality and branded goods so that in the process of work you have no extra problems.

Montage with your own hands

If you are stuck all the necessary devices, you can move directly to the installation of plastic slopes. Consider step by step, how to make it properly, do not attract experienced masters.

There are 2 ways to install plastic slopes near window structures. So, if the installation seam at the base is too big, then work must be performed in a certain way.

• First you need to remove all excess mounting foam. With this task, the stationery knife can easily cope. However, it is not necessary to remove too much foam mass, because the slice should be on the same level with the frame.
• And also need to remove the plaster, which is in poor condition and is ready to crumble.

You do not need to remove absolutely all the decoration layer - just remove only damaged items.

• The surface of the base should be cleaned from any dirt and dust.
• Treat all surfaces of the base of the primer. It is desirable to give preference to the composition with deep penetration with antiseptic components in the content.
• Next, you should install a wooden slaughter. It must be fixed on the external perimeter of the window opening. For fastening this detail it is better to use a dowel and self-tapping screws.
• It is recommended to make a design so that it is installed on both vertical and horizontal portion so that the racks have not in contact with the upper part.

• Then follows one of the most important procedures - trimming the mounting foam for the formation of the groove in which the plastic panel will be installed in the future. Note that each element should plunge about 0.8-10 mm.
• Underlooking needs to be done near the frame so that the fit was as dense as possible.
• After completing all the listed actions, you need to take out the details.
• It is possible to cut plastic with a hacksaw or electric jig. At the same time, off the edges of the slopes can be removed, which can be removed using sandpaper.
• Now you can make a preliminary installation.

Thus, you can determine if there are any defects and problems in the resulting design.

• If you use double-sided plastic, it is necessary to mark the wrong side and slightly take it. So you can achieve the best adhesion of materials.
• Details should be installed alternately in the right places. Previously need to be inserted into the prepared groove. Then all the elements are thoroughly aligned using the level.
• The outer edge of the panels must be moved away and point to pour the mounting foam. But be careful at the same time, since its surplus can turn the material.
• Fix the details with each other with the help of paint tape.

It should be stuck on the joints and around the perimeter of the walls.

So that the resulting design is completely dried, you will need about a day. After that, you can start directly to finishing events - the slopes are processed with sealant and are adjusted by the corners that plant on the glue.

There is another way to install slopes, which differs in many ways from the above. With this technology, fasteners of all parts occurs much faster and easier with the use of the starting profile.

At first, the bases are prepared for the future setting of slopes - it is necessary to clean all the surfaces and remove all defects from them. Next, you need to apply a primer mixture to all parts of the base.

• Then you need to install wooden slats. They must be mounted next to the frame. Fastening should be done in such a way that the bar slightly visited it.
• Note that with this method of installing the rail, it is necessary to prepare at an angle. To do this, you can use the plans. SCOS should be equal to the angle of slope. Of course, you can use and saw, but with such a tool perfect accurate indicators simply will not succeed.
• Each component item should be customized strictly individually and fixed on a dowel. It is not recommended to use simple self-tapping screws, as they will not be able to provide the maximum reliable fastening of materials.
• Next comes a line of installation of the starting profile. It must be attached to the self-tapping screw to the predetermined and fixed bar. To carry out such works, it is recommended to use hard material so that the slopes are turned out to be stronger and reliable.

Do not use soft and cheap profiles, as they can easily and quickly get started.

• Make all the necessary measurements. It should be borne in mind that measuring the plane it is necessary from the frame, and not from the edge of the profile. Transfer the resulting parameters to a separate sheet, after which make the detail. Transfer all the measurements to the panel themselves, and then doit them.
• Next, you can proceed to the direct installation of slopes of plastic. They should be fixed using mounting foam. It must be pouring in small volumes.
• Note that the voids next to the window frame will be larger than that of the edge. That is why the foam should be distributed so that nothing has occurred anywhere.
• Next, lock the panels using the tape glued to the walls. After that, finishing windows with plastic slopes is completed. It remains only to apply cladding.

When installing side parts of window slopes, it is necessary to optimally distribute the insulation material. If the walls in the dwelling are already insulated, then this stage can be skipped.

To install decorative corners in this case, it is permissible to begin only after complete drying of the entire structure. Docile external modules and cut the corners under 45 degrees. Treat all stakes with sealant.

Plastic slopes look nicely in tandem with doors. To install door slopes from plastic, you will need to carry out the following work.

• First you need to mount the framework. To do this, it will be needed to measure the doorway and heat the rails coming from the measurements made.
• Drill holes for dowels on the markup and secure the rail.
• For an uneven foundation, you can use wedges or thin bars.
• Then you need to make the panel cutting. At the same time thoroughly measure the angles of inclination.
• Cut 3 blanks - 2 side parts and one for perts. Attach these details to the walls to notice flaws.
• The starting slope must be attached to the wall in the doorway.

• Cover all angular joints, and then mark on the back of the workpiece of the fold line.
• Do the vertical incision to the panel cavity, not touched on the front side of the part.
• Again, attach slopes, correct it, and attach it to small screws to the frame.
• Now you need to fix the outstanding edge. To do this, it is necessary to determine the border of the panel, to retreat 2 cm from it towards the opening and outline the vertical strip.
• Relying on the markup, you need to drive 6-7 holes, and then score wooden wedges in them.

• Press the edge of the slope to the wall and screw it.
• Now you can install the second slope, and then make a plastic trim.
• The top edge of the workpiece should close the ends of the side protruding parts.
• Now you need to cut the material at an angle and sneaking the joints.
• Internal seams need to be sealed.

Plastic door slopes can be installed and frameless way. This follows:

• process the base of the ground;
• remove the plastic panels, leaning on the measurements made;
• apply glue to the workpiece and press the item to the surface of the base;
• edges and angles can be adjusted until the glue is completely frozen;
• then glue the side slopes and close the triumph;
• at the end of work, you need to fill the seam sealant.

How to separate?

In the case of window slopes, it is necessary to degrease the places in which the panels are most closely in touch with each other and the windowsill. After that, the seams and cracks should be sealed (preferably acrylic). Remove traces of glue and sealant using a cloth moistened in acetone. Space under the windowsill is better separated by plaster.

Sucks themselves, if desired, you can paint, plaster or "close" decorative stone. It all depends on the preferences of the owners.

Of course, before applying decorative materials, it is necessary to clean all surfaces from the construction dust if there is any.

• Before attaching wooden bars when installing plastic window slopes, it is desirable to handle them with anti-grib protective equipment to protect them from rapid rotting. The same applies to the door structures.
• By placing the window opening with plastic slopes, it is necessary to use glue and sealant very carefully. No need to pour them in large quantities.
• Installing the discovery from plastic is recommended in a well-drilled room, since such parts become softer when heated. So, it will be much easier to work with this material.
• Detailing can be made in different ways - to transfer measurements to the material or make a stencil, but whatever the option you choose, you need to take into account that you will need extra 10 mm to insert into the groove. In addition, it is necessary to thoroughly measure the thickness of the necessary parts, as they will form a common perimeter.

• If you are going to seize with the slopes insulation, it should be selected in such a way that it approached the width of the gap and does not conflict with the materials around it.
• Please note that the warming of window slopes will be useless if you have not posted a heater around the perimeter, and installed it with separate fragments.
• Door plastic slopes should be selected according to the tint and texture of the door. For example, a panel imitating this natural material is ideal for cloths from wood / under the tree.

If you plan to install a F-profile, then you should consider that it can be attached only to completely purified surfaces.

Beautiful examples

• Laconic PVC Sunshes in a tandem with plastic windows of the same color will look bright and expressive if they surround the window by opening the textured wallpaper of orange, coral or red. Dilute such a brave contrast with alive plants in pots on the windowsill.

• Very nice and expensive, plastic slopes, made under the color of wood with a natural pattern. Such elements will be harmonized not only with wooden windows, but also with plastic structures under the tree. The surrounding surfaces can be separated by materials in pastel colors to create a cozy atmosphere.

After installing new double-glazed windows, the window opening looks not the best way - the foam sticks out everywhere, fragments of plaster and places noticeable wall material. All this "beauty" can close the slopes that make from a wide variety of materials.

Features

Nowadays, it's quite difficult to imagine an apartment or a house without plastic windows, but to establish them - it is only half an end. After installation, it is necessary to separate the slopes on the windows. Many believe that the slopes can be saved - it is enough to fit them outside and from the inside and isolation will already be effective. However, this is a common misconception.

Foam willingly absorbs moisture, because if it is not protected, then under the influence of water, as well as temperature drops, the sealant will begin to collapse, reducing the entire thermal insulation effect of plastic windows. In addition, after installation of double-glazed windows, pretty non-welltic seams remain, which do not add the type of window opening of attractiveness, the slopes that make the window neat and beautiful are successfully coping with this problem.

Properly equipped slopes provide efficient heat and sound insulation, which contributes to the formation of a favorable microclimate in the room, and in addition, prevent the fogging of glass and the formation of condensate inside the residential space. However, this is possible only if the installation of windows and slopes was carried out correctly in compliance with all technological requirements. If the slopes were installed with violations, it will take up to 40% of the heat from the rooms.

From a technical point of view, the slopes are called part of the wall opening between the window and the wall angle, and the inner part of the wall is called the inner slope, and the external, respectively, by slightly outdoor.

Around the mid-90s. The last century, all the arrangement of slopes was reduced to their plaster and finish painting. However, progress does not stand still, every year more modern materials appear, did not exception and the window. Plastic slopes and slopes from GLC came to replace the usual plaster.

New materials are more efficient and durable, they differ simplicity of installation with a minimum amount of dust and garbage, in addition, they are available at a price.

Views

As already mentioned, the slopes can be internal and street, while it is very important to install them on both sides, only in this case the protective elements will be durable and wear-resistant.

After mounting the external slopes, it should be carefully sealed with the slots between the frame and the wall, otherwise the moisture begins to be absorbed into the mounting foam, and it will switch to the wall through it, causing the appearance of mold and fungi. This not only destroys the walls and worsens the appearance of the premises, but also causes hazardous diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system.

External slopes can be performed in any shade, it allows you to focus on the original stylistic solution of the facade and emphasize the conceptual design of the design. The inner slopes are usually produced in the white version, it gives the room light and sun-filled appearance.

Materials

Installation of slopes is a whole complex of finishing works, neglecting which will lead to the windows that the windows cannot perform the tasks that the manufacturer are discouraged. Sucks are usually separated using a wide variety of technologies that are largely different levels of quality, degree of durability and cost.

To select the optimal option, you need to take into account several recommendations:

• sunshi must serve for a long time;
• the material should differ resistant to high humidity and temperature drops;
• special attention must be paid to the tightness of the structure;
• since the slopes are mounted inside the residential premises, they should only be made from environmentally friendly raw materials;

Slopes should be simple in care and should be easily cleaned by the most standard detergents.

Consider the most common materials that are used for the manufacture of slopes.

Plaster

Now the popularity of plastering went to the decline, but, nevertheless, the admirers of such slopes remained to this day.

Benefits of plaster:

• low cost of materials;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to equip slopes in cases where the windows are installed close to the walls.

But there are a lot of flaws:

• watching is only part of the finishing process, in any case it is not an finishing coating, which means you will have to additionally spend funds, strength and time on shtclovation and staining;
• any work with the plaster leaves behind a large amount of garbage and dirt, get rid of which is not so simple;
• watching does not make it possible to establish additional heat-stash from mineral wool or foam;
• conducting plastering works requires at least minimal work skills in construction and finishing;
• such a coating has a rather short life, after a few years, it begins to crumble and leave around him a lot of dust.

It is obvious that the mines of the plaster as a basic material for decorated slopes much more than advantages, it is because it will be correct to give preference to other materials.

Plasterboard

This is a fairly widespread facing material, without which it is difficult to imagine any repair work. It is used everywhere for interior finishing works due to its quality and durability, and because of the ease of installation, it has become widely used for the design of slopes. Of course, a novice master can face some difficulties, but unlike the option with plaster, there will be much less.

Advantages:

• relatively low price of materials and works;
• small waste after installation;
• the ability to heighten the slopes without applying to specialists;
• the ability to equip additional thermal insulation from the foam;
• any damage can be quickly eliminated by their own hands;
• slopes installed in compliance with technology can serve as many years.

Of course, nothing perfect is not invented and plasterboard is no exception. In Glk, have the shortcomings of which you need to mention:

• the device of slips from drywall requires a large number of additional materials, such as corners, profiles, wooden bars and paint;
• Glk is sensitive to water, so do not use the material for designing window openings in the bathroom, bathroom, in the kitchen and other rooms with high humidity;
• GLCs necessarily require insulation using foam, otherwise condensate will be accumulated under the coating, which will destroy the structure of the slope over time.

Plastic

• easy to care - plastic is easily cleaned from domestic pollution with the most standard detergents;
• lack of need for finishing finish;
• on plastic, mold and fungi does not develop:
• the walls retain the room temperature, which reduces the amount of condensate;
• a wide selection of colors and material textures.

Plastic slopes, decorated with siding, look very stylish and aesthetically, they organically fit into any interior, make a general view of the window opening neat and well-groomed.

Cons also have:

• installation without foaming will lead to a rapid freezing of slopes and their destruction;
• in the process of installation, corners or profile are used, in the second case, the installation is significantly complicated, since the panel has to insert into the profile, which is often not so simple;
• in case of damage, it is necessary to change the entire slightly.

Obviously, the advantages significantly exceed the disadvantages, which is why the material has now become the number one in the difficult thing to improve the effective slopes.

Sandwich panels

Another popular modern version of the finishing of window slopes. In essence, the product is the same sheets of polyvinyl chloride, between which the layer of thermal insulation material is placed. That is why such slopes are considered a reliable obstacle to the path of moisture and cold entering the house from the outside.

Metal

In recent years, metal panels are gaining increasingly popular when finishing the slopes, which provide maximum tightness of the entire design of the window and thereby significantly reduced the degree of heat loss. The undoubted advantages of metal slopes can be attributed:

• aesthetic appearance;

• reliable hydraulic protection;
• resistance to temperature differences;
• simplicity of installation and operation;
• durability.

By cons can be attributed only to the high price - such materials are much cheaper than their analogues.

Wood

Wood is used as a basis for decoration of slopes when implementing the concept of an eco-house, when all materials used for construction have natural origins. Wooden slopes look very stylish and perfectly harmonized with wooden windows.

At the same time, it is a fairly expensive material that requires constant care, and the installation itself is not as simple as it may seem - only specialists should be engaged in its manufacture and installation.

It is quite rare, but you can meet the slopes that are made of cellular plastic. This is an economical solution, however, this fragile material is distinguished by low resistance to mechanical damage, it also burns into the sun.

Pretty nontrivially looks at sucks made of stone. Most often used artificial. Such material, as a rule, is separated by external slopes, which gives the facade a very expensive and truly luxurious look. However, it is impossible to conduct such work independently, since the stone is poorly processed, and the cost of the stone, even artificial, will be several times higher than any of the above-described materials.

Some come much easier - the slopes are wound. This option, of course, is good by its budget, but I can't call it practical, because the wallpaper does not create the necessary heat and waterproofs, and this coating is spoiled under the influence of moisture quite quickly. The laminate board is also often used to arrange slopes, with its help you can get a fairly non-standard finish option, which will easily fit into any interior.

Very popular cork tree, it can also be used to create a stylish and modern window opening. In addition to exceptional decorativeness, the traffic jam has even important dignity - it has good noise absorption and high heat-styled. The panels from the tube can be attached to any glue, but cover such a material only with special varnishes with high elasticity.

The fact is that the plug is a spring material, which is easily beaten with mechanical exposure, and then returns to its original position, so the usual varnish can quickly crack and be covered with ugly cracks.

And finally, the mirror canvas is a modern Trend "Window Fashion". The use of a mirror tile allows you to visually zoom in windows, as well as improve the degree of light illumination. Therefore, the option is optimal for rooms with small window openings.

Device

If we talk about the structure of slopes, the greatest complexity of the composition differ devices made of plastic and sandwich panels. Their components:

• foam insulation;
• minvata;
• rail;
• self-tapping screw;
• stucco layer;
• pVC corner;
• silent.

External slopes consist of:

• plaster layer;
• fooled vapor and waterproofing;
• silicone sealant.

How to choose?

Let's start with the fact that all types of slopes are conventionally divided into 3 categories;

• insulated;
• decorative;
• plaster.

Before understanding when each method of finishing is used, it is necessary to stay at the very concept of "high-quality slope." Good sleep must be durable, its service life must be commensurate with the period of operation of the PVC window itself - you agree, it is unlikely that someone will like to regularly redo them.

Sucks must be decorated in a single stylistic concept with windows.

High-quality slopes are not only protected and preserved, but even significantly improve the consumer properties of the PVC-windows themselves and under any situations do not reduce them. Modern windows are distinguished by a rather thick glass - 40-47 millimeters, with its degree of heat transfer equals 0.5-0.8, that is, they are quite warm, and in addition, the new generation windows have effective accessories and high-quality seals that securely protect from wind and cold.

To date, the only weak point of the windows are adjoining sites, so the slope must increase the functionality of these nodes. It is clear that plaster slings do not correspond to this requirement. However, they do not correspond to any of the listed requirements.

On the plaster near the frame there are always cracks and deformations, since it and plastic are completely different materials with an indicator of temperature expansion, moreover, the industry has not yet created a single sealant with the same high adhesion and with plastic, and with plaster, so avoid cracks It will not work, moreover, over time, they appear not only near the frame, but also near the windowsill.

The second point, which should be remembered - even the top-quality plaster cracks, and there is no such master who will make the slopes that can attempt in the original form at least 3-5 years, and the paint, which plaster is covered, will start yellowing, and after three The coating will become quite yellow. At the same time, it does not matter what kind of paint you use, its appearance will deteriorate anyway - the glossy starts to be glad and seal, and the matte is so dirty that it will be laundered, it will be impossible even the strongest cleaning agent.

In addition, plaster slings do not have a special plugging contour along the perimeter, so the inhabitants and guests of the house will see the cut edges of the wallpaper, and this very edge will constantly disappear whenever you occur to cleanse the slopes.

Any frame of plastic has two contours protruding on top and bottom, the main double glazing "drowned" in them, and when the sash hit during the wind, the main impact force just falls on these two places, so even a small wind will be It is enough to damage at least both plots on the plastered surface.

And, finally, that the window frame looks aesthetically when using stuccos to finish the slopes, there is a need to reduce the thickness of the foam layer, otherwise it will ugly perform and spoil the appearance. However, it is categorically not recommended to do this, since the foam of the already is the weak link of the entire window design.

The seam cannot be done more subtle in any way, on the contrary, for greater tightness and thermal insulation, it should be treated as much as possible, which is not compatible with the principle of arrangement of plaster slopes.

Does it make sense to use plaster for slopes only if you consider this option as temporary in a limited budget. Now let's stop on decorative slopes. They do not improve the consumer characteristics of the windows, but significantly improve their appearance. Let's figure it out when you can and even need to mount decorative slopes.

First, they are used as frontal partitions. However, in this case, we are not talking about windows in the full sense of the word, but about partitions with a separation, for example, in the office. Well, the second option is finishing a balcony block or loggia. In this case, the use of decorative type slopes is also allowed.

In all other cases, insulated slopes are mounted. They must meet the following requirements:

• they must be very tightly fixed so that they do not squeeze the pressure of the mounting foam;
• the slopes and profiles must be made of plastic;
• there must be a plug-in contour, which will give the coverage of a complete appearance, as well as protect the edge of the wallpaper;

Warmed slopes are a more modern and practical option, it allows not only to arrange the window beautifully, but also make it more durable and functional. Warmed slope contributes to the formation of a healthy microclimate in the room and increases the life of the walls.

How to install with your own hands?

The slope of the slopes is the last but obligatory stage of installation of plastic windows, immediately before it is necessary to install the window sill, and in case you perform a total repair, except for the latter finish, you should additionally finish the design of walls and ceilings, otherwise you risk damaging new slopes.

To make installation work with your own hands, you need a set of tools:

• building level;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• a hammer;
• passatia;
• tray and pliers;
• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver either perforator;
• stapler construction;
• lobzik or hacksaw;
• putty knife;
• capacity.

In addition to tools for work, consumables will be required, namely:

• staples;
• drill;
• pinks;
• dowel and selflessness;
• nails of various sizes;
• mounting foam or silicone;
• M-shaped metal profiles;
• scotch Malar or Protective Film.

If you plan to produce slopes from plaster, MDF or GLC, in addition to the above, you also need a building mixture, gypsum glitter, grid for grouting, perforated corners, and in addition, paint and wallpaper for finishing finish.

If wood will be taken as a material for slopes, it will be important to treat it with special verses and protective compositions that attach strength and resistance to fire, moisture and pathogenic microorganisms. The technique of performing slopes varies depending on which material is used to arrange them.

Plaster and painting is the most fiscal and simple option. For this, the finished construction mixture is taken on the basis of cement or plaster, mixed with water (the proportions are indicated by the manufacturer on the package) - the material is ready in operation! We pay special attention to the fact that the surface should be clean and skimmed.

Even before the start of work, it is necessary to remove dust, dirt, foam and concrete residues. Then it is necessary to expand the angular seams and seams of slopes, it is important to ensure the maximum coating of plaster with a brick wall. First you should fly the wall, and then proceed directly to the slopes.

During installation, it is necessary to make sure that the walls of the wall joints and the windows must be verified.If slots and gaps are found, then it is necessary to close them with pacles or felt moistened in the gypsum solution, and additionally process the mounting foam.

Before the side of the window opening should remain 2-4 cm - this is the space and will be filled with plaster.

The first layer of plaster is laid in the groove of the future slope, then thoroughly roll up and leave to dry, after solidification, go to the second layer, etc., 5-8 mm of solution can be applied, layers are aligned upwards.

Under the devil, it is worth a preference to moisture-resistant plasterboard-HCLV. There are two basic ways to install this coating: frame and frameless.

To begin with, it is necessary to decide how you will mount HCL - on glue or profile. If the distance from the window frame to the wall is too long, it makes sense to install profiles, and with a small gap you can safely use the adhesive mixture. Fixing profiles, as a rule, is made on the dowel. It is very important that the air layer is not created in the space between the wall and plasterboard, as it can be very bad to affect the thermal insulation of the dwelling.

That is why it is necessarily filled with insulation, most often for this use Minvatu, but you can use the usual foam rubber. If the gaps are too narrow, it makes sense to use the mounting foam, but it is necessary to handle it extremely carefully, because when frozen it is inclined to increase in volumes, which often causes a breakdown of plasterboard coating.

On the perimeter of the window frame, a M-shaped profile is attached. It is applied by a horizontal bar. Alternatively, you can take a profile in the form of the letter "F", it should be laid in the vertical plane. After that, only cut the pieces of the GLC required size and consolidate them in the profile.

With a frameless method, GLC is fixed on glue, while the solution must be dissolved in such a concentration to ensure the fastest setting. It is very important to keep the lumens under control. At the same time, the section of HCLs along the edges of the joints, which in the future will be corners between the upper and side slope, should be made at an angle of 45 degrees. It will make the fixation of high-quality and hermetic.

So that the adhesives of the glue are distributed over the surface of the drywall evenly and the fixation was the same on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe material, the leaf of GLCs need to highly press the wooden bar, and for additional amplification, struts attached to the windowsill are used.

Full fixation of the adhesive composition, as a rule, occurs in 1-2 hours.

The use of plastic for decoration of slopes has its own nuances and technical features. To work will be required:

• directly the PVC panel - choosing them, should take into account the parameters of the future slop (length, width and depth);
• F-shaped profile - used for edging of the outer surface;
• P-shaped profile will be needed to finish adjacent areas;
• installation foam - at least 2 cylinders;
• adhesive fastest fixation;
• acrylic silicone.

In addition, you will need tools, with which the slopes will be watched:

• roulette and triangle - for the most accurate measurements and drawing angles;
• pistol for cylinders with foam;
• pistol for squeezing sealants and silicone.

The manufacture of plastic slopes takes place in several stages step by step:

• In case the gap between the wall and the frame of more than 2 centimeters, all the irregularities of the flooded mounting foam must be cut and make a slight recess in it in the form of a groove, the thickness of which should correspond to the size of the plastic panel. Thus handle all the box around the perimeter.
• If the width of the gap is less than 2 cm, then only those areas of foam are removed, which can interfere with high-quality installation.

• Next, the preparation of panels for installation begins. First of all, it is necessary to determine the method of docking panels - as a rule, they are fixed at a right angle or at an angle of 45 degrees, and the second option is more aesthetic in terms of design. At the same stage, all the required measurements are carried out. Here it will take a ruler and pencil, and then the workpiece tool is reduced in accordance with the measurements.
• Then the panels are directly made. Usually they are attached to the glue, which is poured into the groove or inserted into the P-shaped profile, fixed on the box.
• All the gaps that are formed between the slopes and the wall are flooded with a sealant, which will be tight and steadily to keep the entire design. Foam is applied with a thin strip, given that it has the ability to expand, therefore, if you move with it, then it simply deform plastic.
• At the next stage, an F-profile is glued along the perimeter.
• At the final stage, the joints of the joints are maintained by silicone, for this it should be neatly applied to the formed seams and smooth out the moistened rag.

Installation of effective slopes from sandwich panels are made by a similar scheme, the only difference is the lack of need for additional heat insulation, since the insulation already has a heater. However, additional hydro and heat protection windows will not hurt in any case.

The fastening of slopes of wood, mirror panels and stone requires special construction skills, because professionals should be engaged in such works. Otherwise, you risks in vain to spend your time and money.

The installation of plastic windows is a fairly expensive occupation, so after their installation, many household owners refuse him, arguing the refusals to the high cost of such works. Someone believes that it will be able to set the slopes on their own, and someone believes that the window will live for some time and without clearance. This position is rather erroneous because, as practice shows, few people shortly after the installation of double-glazed windows independently attacked the slopes - then there is not enough time, then materials, then money. Such an approach is fraught with the most unpleasant consequences, and they can occur already a couple of years.

Any professional builder can immediately call several reasons why you should not postpone the dissection finish "for tomorrow":

• The mounting foam is quite quickly rotating under the influence of moisture, which leads to the occurrence of mold and fungi, life-threatening and human health.
• The foam is not distinguished by the resistance to sunlight and destroys it under its exposure.
• Due to the influence of adverse atmospheric factors over time, gaps and gaps appear between the foam and the window frame.
• The foam unfinished by any material is rather quickly losing its thermal insulation properties.

This list is not complete, however, these several facts are enough to understand that the delay in the arrangement of effective slopes leads to a violation of the hemity, hydro and thermal insulation of new windows, and therefore they will not be able to effectively protect the premises and its owners from wind, cold and outsiders.

• Plastic options are easier than the rest in operation. Care for them does not represent any hassle. To clean such surfaces from domestic pollution, it is necessary to use simple soap and water, it is unacceptable to use cleaning abrasive agents, as well as acid-alkaline solutions - only in this case, plastic will serve you with faith and true long-to-many years. Ducks from drywall are most often covered with paint on latex basis, which gives them special resistance to abrasion. They can be placed regularly and clean without any damage to the decorative appearance and physico-technical condition.
• Moreover, replacement or repairing such a coating is quite simple, A pleasant bonus is the ability to change the color at any time or when the interior change will be made. Slopes from cork tree in care almost do not need. The only procedure that needs to be done regularly is to wipe the coating with a soft damp cloth, preferably flannel.

• Much more trouble caused plastered slopes. This is due to the fact that there are quite often cracks between the frame and the slope itself. This is due to the lack of plasticity of the material, so the temperature differences act on the coating of a destructive way. Caring for the slopes of this type is reduced in the periodic restoration of the integrity of the coating. For this use sealants and special grouts and tinted. Such slopes should not be able to wash, as it often leads to the appearance of undesirable mold.
• When arranging slopes of the joints, the joints are most often treated with siliconewhich over time is dugs, the dirt and dust are introduced into it and, as a result, he loses his aesthetic appearance. Do not be upset - all minor repair work can be carried out at home on their own. To do this, you need to purchase a silicone of white or transparent color and, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, apply it to the purified damaged surface using a special gun.

It often happens that after installing windows, the opening looks not the best and needs to be repaired. And the best option to get rid of sticking foam, pieces of plaster and other flaps, there will be an installation of slopes on plastic windows with your own hands. Properly decorated slopes will give the windows with complete aesthetic appearance.

Causes for installation

Plastic windows can be considered properly installed only when competently, with compliance with the rules, the installation of slopes is made. They carry a certain part of the heat insulation load, preventing the fogging of the mounting seams thus. With incorrect finishing or due to temperature drops, the structure of building materials may be collapsed. Therefore, it is important to set the slopes with the observance of technology.

Stucco finish

This option is now considered quite obsolete, because it has more flaws than advantages. But still you can consider this opportunity.

You can highlight two main advantages of this type of finish:

• Low installation cost.
• If the windows were installed close to the walls, then this is the only possible option.

Unfortunately, minuses in such a way are much more, so you should consider the negative consequences of its application.

Among the disadvantages are allocated:

In the event that, weighing all the pros and cons, you came to the conclusion that without stucco, do not do, boldly try to work.

Use of plasterboard

This material is very popular lately. It makes a lot of designs from it, including the slopes for the walls. When installing it, you can face difficulties, but they are much smaller than when finishing with plaster.

The indisputable advantages of the use of this material are:

But, like any other material, drywall also have its drawbacks:

• When installing, a large number of tools and materials are used.
• It is very sensitive to high humidity, so it is better not to use it in an aggressive environment.
• It is necessary insulation.

Now you can go directly to the slope setting. Mounting tools and materials required:

Now that the necessary tools are near, you can proceed to work. First, the wooden bars over the entire perimeter of the window is brown with a wall. Bruks are attached with dowels. Then, with the help of a stationery knife, a sheet of foam and drywall is cut. The insulation is stacked between the bars and pressed with the help of the finished segment of the slope. The plasterboard is screwed into wooden bars with a step of about 20 cm around the perimeter.

After all the slopes are fixed, proceed to the spaciousness. A mixture of putty is applied to a sheet with a thin layer and closes the irregularities and hats of self-tapping screws.

The next stage is painting. You can dye in the usual way, the task is not to blur the windows. When the paint is driving, you can proceed to decorating the corners. For this, the desired length of plastic corners are cut and fastened with glue to the surface.

Plastic materials

Tops from plastic have huge benefits compared to plaster:

During the replacement of old windows, it is possible to strongly damage the window opening, so it is important to fill the formed emptiness. In some cases, the gaps are not visibleBut from the window still sways. This suggests that there was a depressurization of seams after installation work.

Methods of thermal insulation

If you make the installation of slopes for all rules, they need to warm them well. The thermal insulation is achieved simply: it is necessary to install the insulation under the plastic layer.

Warming can be produced in 2 ways:

1. Heat the space of foam or minvata from the inside of the window.
2. Pour the mounting foam of the slit at the junction of the window opening and the PVC frame.

The clearance within 50 mm on the smooth surface is desirable to warm up an escape, sheet foam or polystyrene. With the irregularities of the wall it is better to use mineral wool. Outside, the gaps can be filled with mounting foam.

Well insulated multi-layer walls themselves perfectly protect the window opening from external factors, so it is not necessary to warm the slope, it is enough to walk the mounting foam on all gaps outside.

Installation of slopes from plastic

Now consider both from plastic to make slopes on the windows. Required tools:

• Sheet plastic is 8 mm, 6 meters will be enough.
• Star starting P-shaped and F-shaped.
• Perforator or drill.
• Building level.
• Scissors for metal.
• Corolnic
• Pencil.
• Sealant and screws.

As in the case of plasterboard, plastic slopes with their own hands are mounted with bars and foam. Then the window frame is secured by the starting profile with the help of glue, you can fix the profile to the bar on the construction brackets for greater reliability.

The next step is fastened to the bar, which goes along the wall, F-profile.

Now the most difficult stage comes - install panels. Since the profiles that were previously fixed, from plastic - they are easily bent, it will help you to make them in the F-profile. But before that, you need to insert one edge of the slope in the starting element and push it until it stops.

Then need gently press the inner edges F -profile and start the panel inside. If the work is done correctly, the profile must return to its initial position and secure the panel.

Installation of outdoor slopes

There are several options for installing and preparing outdoor slopes. The most common methods for installing slopes:

1. Plastic plasterboard.
2. From sandwich panels.
3. From foamed plastic.

With the help of electric copies or scissors, the sandwich panels or plastic panels are cut. Then the starting profile in the window opening is mounted during the window installation. Following this basis, slopes are attached. For mounting works, brackets from galvanizing and mounting tape are used. The brackets are attached with the help of self-tapping screws, and on the basis of them tightly pressed to the windowsill, slopes are fixed. Corners are lubricated with sealant.

Plasterboard slopes with PVC cladding sheets are mounted "liquid nails". It is necessary to ensure that there are no traces of deformation on the surface of the plastic.

One of the options - this is the use of foamed PVC. Cutting, it can be used to the necessary form. Otherwise, PVC has general installation technology with sandwich panels.