How to make a sofa with your own hands: options, instructions and assembly schemes. Comfortable sofa with your own hands: Instructions from the photo Do it yourself with your own hands Furniture sofa

Available in every home. Someone has only in the living rooms and are meant for gatherings in a family circle, someone uses this furniture as an additional or main bedroom.

Of course, each person wants to install in the bedroom a huge with an orthopedic mattress. It can relax on it, remove fatigue and sleep well. But not everyone has such an opportunity. Since most urban apartments do not differ in large expanses.

If you live in a small apartment, then you can not be about installing a spacious bed and speech. After all, by installing a bed in a common room, it will simply be no place for the sofa, where you can spend time with friends.

So, if you decide to install a sofa in your home, it is worth considering the optimal option of folding models. The most ideal solution will be the installation of a sofa bed.

In the daytime, the furniture will not take a lot of free space, and it will be possible to spend leisure before the TV or in the circle of relatives and relatives. And at night, such furniture will completely replace the bed.

Make the sofa bed quite easily alone. Thus, you will acquire original and exclusive furniture, and do not spend your personal savings on the purchase of a sofa.

A feature of the sofa bed is the presence of a folding mechanism, which allows to exploit furniture as a sofa, and as a bed. Such a sofa can have various forms, designs and sizes. With your own hands, you can make a small sofa for one person or a spacious furniture object, on which two or three people will spread comfortably.

The benefits of the sofa bed include:

Council: The use of various upholstery materials will make it possible to make furniture for any interior style.

Material: array or pallets?

Make a sofa bed from different materials. The main thing is that they were:

• natural and safe;
• hypoallergenic;
• affordable in the price plan;
• attractive outwardly;
• comfortable in work and care.

As for the manufacture of the frame, they will fit here:

When choosing the upholstery, you should give preference to tissues:

• resistant to pollution;
• easy to care;
• unborn under direct sunny and ultraviolet rays;
• sustainable hooks and breaks.

Also, the selected material should be air-permeable, hygroscopic, hypoallergenic and safe.

Reference: The presence of synthetic fibers in textiles makes the material resistant to pollution and easier in operation.

Most often, people prefer such materials:

As fillers for the manufacture of a sofa of the bed, they apply with their own hands:

• porolon, a thickness of at least 2-3 cm;
• sintepon (used as a lining between the foam rubber and the upholstery cloth);
• coconut chips;
• natural Latex;
• hollofiber.

Drawing

Before proceeding to the manufacture of a sofa bed, it is necessary to decide on it:

• dimensions;
• design;
• materials manufacturing.

Before making parts and their assembly, you will need to make a preliminary drawing in all projections.. This will prevent errors in the working process and will significantly simplify the production of the sofa with their own hands.

Make a drawing of any furniture subject in different ways:

• Draw from hand pencil on paper leaves. To do this, you need to be able to make diagrams and correctly count the size and number of parts.
• Find a suitable ready-made online option. In this case, you can only change the color or texture of the upholstery. But experimenting with the change of dimensions is not worth it. This will lead to a decrease in the calculated product on the product during operation.
• Take advantage of special computer programs. The ability to enjoy a personal computer will allow you to quickly and competently draw up a drawing in all projections with precisely designed details and their dimensions.

Instruments

For the manufacture of a simple sofa bed of small sizes, the following consumables will be required:

From the tools will be useful:

• electric jigsaw;
• circular Saw;
• drill with drills;
• corolnic;
• furniture stapler;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver.

How to do at home?

We will consider in detail the production of a sofa bed with dimensions of 1 m per 2.2 m in folded form, and in the unfolded - 1.4 m per 2.2 m.

The process of manufacturing and assembling the sofa bed will look like this:

Attention: When installing the folding mechanism, it is necessary to leave the gap of 10 cm between the back and the seat in the unfolded form.

That is the whole process of manufacturing and assembling the sofa bed. Now you can go to the finish finish - the framework of the frame with a cloth.

Finish treatment

The finish treatment of the bed sofa is:

1. Fliseline feeding on the lamella and overlapping from top of the foam rubber 6 cm thick.
2. Next, covers covers and put on the seat.
3. Now the seats are attached to the seat and the sofa is completely ready for operation.

Photo

Options for decorating the result can be viewed in the following photos:

Useful video

The process of making a sofa can be viewed in the following video:

Conclusion

Summing up, it is worth noting that the independent production of the sofa bed is not only interesting, but also a useful occupation. Thus, you will save money and acquire a high-quality, durable and durable furniture subject.

In contact with

The sofa is an absolutely necessary piece of furniture. In small-sized apartments, the sofa is able to replace the bed, a wardrobe, even a living room, in a headset with a coffee table. And at the same time, the sofa product is very complex, one of the most complex in furniture production, so the prices for sofas are solvals, and fans-lovers are taken for them with caustic and the sofas take sofas inexpensive, relatively little functional and not particularly durable and durable. This publication is designed to help them better understand the designs of the sofas and understand how to make such that will go and grandchildren, except to drag. And intended for premises with the wide range of conditions of use: from the garden arbor to the kitchen and the children's room.

It's not so difficult, as it may seem and make a sofa with your own hands in the Lux Category (not to mention simple for giving, children's, temporary use, while you will not seek money on the furniture) is quite possible in the garage, shed and even on the balcony. Merchairs of old times and worked. High-tech "beams" allow you to reduce the mass boards, expand the range of operating conditions, get new product quality and create fundamentally different structures, but the basis of exclusive quality at all times is unchanged: good faith, accuracy, good knowledge of the properties of materials and complete understanding of the essence of each production operation. And the design of furniture is quite conservative. Operations requiring production conditions, with its manufacture, it is almost always possible to replace with more time-consuming and requiring skill with a cheeky than that of the traced biorobot with the conveyor, but produced by the hand tool.

Corners that sofas

One of the most sought-after today is an angular sofa. The reason is high functionality, especially clearly manifested in small-sized housing. For example, a bench-living sofa corner, pos. And in fig. Folded does not have any sleeping species and the most terry moralist-orthodox that will not find face. But at the same time, its right (in fig.) The section is already a single bed, and it turns into a double bed. Such is also called sofas bachelors: tired, not before - I will go to bed on the odnushku. And the next (or forever the only one) Pasia came - enough space to get up to two, as it should be in such circumstances. Structurally, nothing complicated: uniformly decorated and composed with a single bed and a sofa of folding or a dropped sort of those described below.

The second most popular is a classic soft corner, pos. B. Sitting in the corner is not only bad sign, but also inconvenient, therefore in recent years an angular seat is increasingly replaced with a caster bar, as for pos. In, or, for the kitchen, the stray table. The diagram of the device of such a kitchen corner is shown in Fig. below. On it one can dine, if in a small kitchen, the table is busy under the rolling, cutting, etc. And the caskets and cofrs (so called sofa boxes) will serve the bins for vegetables, household storage facilities, etc.

This kitchen sofa is made by t. Simplified Baloccal Scheme (see below). His feature is the seats already than the sofas, on which they sleep, 400-450 mm against 550-700 mm. The length of the side sections - in place indoors; The remaining sizes are typical, see below. The sidewall material is a solid detergent 40 mm or chipboard 36 mm. The bottom of Sofa - DSP 12-16 mm on the frame (also see below) or the OSP of the same thickness without frame; The rest is a board of 30 mm, bars 50x50 mm and 50x30 mm (shelves supports). Assembly - on self-drawing, waders and inserts in drapery, all with the sizing PVA or the "moment". Materials at current prices require no more than 3000 rubles.

Device and dimensions

The sofa consists of a support (carrier) structure, most often includes a box, lodge - sofa, with a drawer of lifting, back and armrests. In the transformable products (sofa bed), the transformation mechanism is added to them and, possibly additional pillows stored in the box. Typical sofa dimensions:

• Length - 1200-1900 mm.
• Width Sofa - 550-700 mm.
• The height of the armrests is from 100 (ottta) to 400 mm.
• Height of the back, without additional. Pillows - 200-700 mm.
• The tilt of the back - 5-20 degrees.
• The height of the "sitting" surface of the sofa above the floor is 400-450 mm.

The last parameter, in turn, consists of:

• Legs - 50-70 mm.
• Carrier frame - 50-100 mm.
• Box - 150-250 mm.
• The bottom of the sofa (with a frame) - 55-75 mm.

Thus, it remains to 120 mm on a soft packing with the trim. If its thickness exceeds 70 mm, the sofa is considered soft, 40-70 mm - semi-rigid, up to 40 mm - tough.

About cut and sewing

The most complex and responsible part of the work on the production of the sofa is its packing, covering and tightness. These are different production operations; Each of them individually and all of them together determine the consumer qualities of the product and its durability is greater than the joinery. True, the masters who promise to drag the sofa per hour and even in 20 minutes, are stiguously self-allowed in RuNet, but, first, they work mainly with nonwoven materials (fleece, etc.), which are in themselves short-lived. Secondly, they are tightened by a simplified system with an overvolution of corners from the inside, which is nonhygienically guarantees the rapid abrasion of the trim. And the most important thing is that such a method of work there are no reliable information about: a) the durability of the product to the need for a hauling; B) Did any of the primary customers add to this specialist again.

To properly sew covers for sofa modules, serious preparatory work will be required. The essential subtleties will be described below; Beginners are encouraged to tighten the sofa with an old amateur way with a fitted Vnkin. Profi them work little, because He takes a lot of time, and who will pay him? But at the time of the flourishing of stagnation (or stagnation of a heyday?) When the furniture was needed to be recorded for the year, and the "full teapots" were successfully used to give it a bribe. Vnakidka phased sofa is obsolete:

1. The wooden foundation is tightened to the technknya - canvas, rogene, burlap (can be propylene);
2. Install a soft packing, most often - foam mats;
3. Tighten the soft, in order of preference, spandbon, syntheps, Vatin;
4. On the cutting of the decorative fabric, the scenes of the cords are desirable if decorative scars / tuys are provided, see below;
5. The decorative cut, not cut, attacked out on the product outwardly, damage, as described below, and strengthen the angles with harsh thread (now - reinforced with propylene) by the scar;
6. A day later, it is checked, whether it will face where, whether it does not seem whether the drawing has not behaved, especially geometric, and, if necessary, adjust the angles;
7. If everything is ok, there are lines of the seams, lure and sew;
8. Tighten the cords of the cords for tias, if necessary;
9. Pounce the case, make the final weighting, starting with the corners;
10. After another, the days are checked in the figure, straighten stretch threads ;;
11. Everything is ok - fasten the disclaimers;
12. Form decorative tuments.

The procedure, as we see, rather complicated and long. It is explained by the fact that the properties of tissues, incl. Upholstery, differ markedly and within pieces. Earlier, the wizards of the cooler were guided by intuition and experience, now the techniques of the specific sample are directly introduced into professional computer cutting programs. Homemade templates from newspaper wallpapers do not provide and do not take into account the initial tissue of the fabric. However, make them useful - to determine the flow of fabric. Rough cacination according to the way: the length of the separation width of 150 cm is equal to 2 sofa widths + 2 its lengths, gives a large waste. The definition of the cut-off length in templates (allowance - from 15 cm) gives savings of length to 1 m (!); How much is it in the money - see the store.

Note: For the same reason, if the sofa is done, it is undesirable to use as a pattern of old trim. Under a microscope or a magnifying glass, it is clear that the structure of its fabric has changed significantly compared to the same, from the same machine, jacquard or tapestry.

Require additional explanations also PP. 1-3. If you fill the trim in the row, the wood-glue-sintepon-foam decor, then after some time it will be revealed that the sheathing roared, to the touch, especially in summer, sticky, and the costly parts of the body on it are uncomfortable. Let the "Some" 3 years, but what is this life for furniture? Therefore, mild packing mats are needed and below, and on top of porous gaskets, discharge from them evaporation / sweat / dirt. In furniture with spring blocks, by the way, too, see fig.

What to do?

The base of the sofa is the carrier frame, pos. 1, with a drawer fixed on it, pos. 2. The backrest is joined to this assembly, then armrests; Most often - already trimmed. Rama and box if the design of the subject of any tree does not provide for sight, before assembly, it is also shed separately. Tissue challenges in joints in this case do not reduce the strength of the compound because Vertical loads do not break up the upholstery, and horizontal holds extra. Fasteners, see below.

Note: The famous designer of Tanks Christi somehow said that the idea of \u200b\u200bSilent-blocks in the caterpillars came into his head when he repaired his sofa. Nothing amazing that the rich man himself hung up with furniture, Christie was a genus engineer. Ι The genus shifts the papers at the table, and the ιι can do everything in hand.

The sofa is installed on the box and its lifting mechanism (in the simplest case - piano / card loops and cord limiter). Perhaps Sofa will be tough with a mattress freely lying on it. In any case, sofa is also covered in advance separately.

Special case - office sofas, etc., operated in adverse conditions with the possibility of non-accurant use. Their carrier system is performed in the form of a bulk beam design, pos. 3. But lovers to apply the confirmation connections shown there are not recommended. In the presence of special equipment and equipment "oblique screws" are economical and technological and therefore widely used in industrial production of class furniture to medium. But, first, such a connection is not so firmly and durable as traditional furniture. Secondly, drill a manual tool very hollow bope holes on a given depth, just at the desired angle and immediately in 2 conjugate parts are problematic, if at all possible. And the self-tapping screws who dispersed on the parties or in the corner (which is not noticeable outside) will significantly reduce the strength and service life of the entire product.

The drawing of a simple sofa of the beam diagram is shown in Fig. It is most suitable in the gazebo. Due to the influence of the weather, the pillows brings / carry as far as possible, and the parts before assembly are impregnated with an oil hydrophobizer for wood (can be used) or twice with water-polymer emulsion. Finishing - acrylic varnish in 2 layers.

At the cottage, where the rain through the roof still does not pour, it will be easier to make a homemade sofa of a simplified beam system, the device is on the left to the trail. Fig. Its base is a strong sidewall armrests and a pair of transverse beams. Completes the power diagram of the bridge box; In this case, it is mandatory with 2 bulkheads (partitions). Materials:

• Armrests - plywood 20-24 mm with overlays from the board upstairs (so that the sewn was) or if the cottage heated (does not rejoice) LDSP 30-36 mm.
• Box - Oak board / Beech 30 mm; bottom - plywood from 6 mm.
• Leg beams - any business wood.
• The back is the same, shield, (300-400) x40 mm.

Assembly - on screws on a tree with sizing. Pay attention to how the box is assembled, this method will come in handy. The second feature is a box attached by self-drawers not only to beams from the bar, but also to the sidewalls from the inside Zigzag (snake) in increasing 120-150 mm with an indent from the edge of the board of 30 mm. Also attached to it and the back.

If workloads are less than magnitude, but with a greater fraction of dynamic alternate, simplified scheme works with 2 longitudinal beams. They need to be raised about half the height of the sidewall, otherwise the working deflection, in this case, is already noticeable, it will strive to fill down each other and the sofa will soon be overwhelmed. According to this scheme, a children's sofa with drawers shown on the right in Figs; The diagram of assembling boxes there on the right below. Material of all Roddolin - Oak / Beech 30 mm; Side and bottom plywood sofa 18-24 and 10-16 mm respectively. Assembly - on glue.

Note: It is not worth using LDSP - for children's furniture only a class according to Phenol E0, but this material is rather fragile and in such a loaded product, as a sofa, will not last long.

How to raise sofa

With the simplest mechanism described above, it will not be possible to raise the sofa: the back is interferes. It remains to raise ahead. But then, taking into account the height of the support, the upper edge of it, raised, will have to 70-100 cm above the floor. If the hostess is not a dilda two-member, how should I put something to put something? Turn out entirely in the box and squeak, having jogging in the air slippers?

Meanwhile, very simple and reliable, and the main thing - which does not require high accuracy of execution, the sofa lifting mechanism can be made at home itself, on the principle of a lever-spring system such as oblique rhombus with 2 dead dots. How it is arranged, and at the same time the sofa-kett with it is shown in Fig.

Note: The author is known for a curious case with oblique rhombus. Drinking, but a master man, making this Taht, burned for the levers of the yists (they say, there are also some kind of mechanics there) and a caches for bottles with a need for a need made them. Even the tubes brought under the cover for the back. And the costly half of more than 10 years, until he went into the deaf promise and himself did not split and the uncommon it was, why it is a bubble day, and it does not run to the store behind the bubble.

About sofa beds

The sofa bed is, as they say, the classic of the genre. But in amateur, and in the professional, the world, innovative works appear here all the time. The fact is that the folding mechanism of the classic chicken-book sofa is pretty capricious. It is clinically / searched, then collect / disassemble the sofa is hard for the ladies' handles, it turns out too expensive and not sufficiently reliable. A lover who wants to repeat the selected sample discovers that there are curvilinear surfaces in a rough piece of iron, and there are no detailed specifications on them. Therefore, lovers most often make sofa beds with roll-out / retractable.

Here are most common 2 systems, with a retractable half lodge, pos. 1 in fig., And in the form of a bridge, pos. 2. The first less work and material consumption, but its Achilles Fifth - legs. It is uncomfortable to learn them manually, and the gravitational (leaning on their own weight) will once be asleep as they will be lit and cutting, sagging when extending the sofa will help.

The bridge scheme is more reliable, especially since its movable (on the rollers) supports will be and bedside tables. True, it is necessary to reach them, if only users are not prone to necrophilia and do not like to sleep forward.

The device of the sliding sofa bed of the bridge circuit Read more shown on the pos. 3. Upper steam rollers (guides / limiters) go to the gutters of the box. Pay attention to the children. B. This is not some kind of additional mat, but just a decorative lining. The surfaces of the bedrooms are half a and b fall, naturally, thieves. Floor-beds and often draw back on the same as for b, sheds, hidden overlay V. Then minor boxes of the city of Lovers of "Strawberries with cream" are opening (erootomans / nymphomank, surprisingly monotonous and primitively thinking public) consider them reliably Hidden caches and hide intimate affiliations in them.

In both of these systems, a common drawback: for the transformation of the sofa, some unnecessary free space is required for the bed. What the little bedroom does not happen, and the garbage is accumulated there. This vice is deprived of a roll-out sofa beds of the console scheme, now for some reason completely undeservedly moved to the third plan.

How the console sofa bed is arranged, shown in Fig. on right. Its width in the pumped form can be increased to 1500-1600 mm due to proportional console broadening and increasing the height of the back, and the length is up to 2000 mm (this is a normal double bed). The excess seat width in the assembled form is in this case compensated by pillows, in the form forming half of the bed. In the original design (designed for a tiny sleeping compartment in the Hozclok) they are stored in the box. A certain tilt of the back is obtained at the expense of a piano loop, her hinge. It can be increased by laying a plywood gasket under the lower wing.

Basic materials - 50x30 bars and plywood 4-6 mm. The base of the armrests is the cohesive waste of the construction bar. Frame console is the same design as for a box. Connections - through spikes or meth. Corners, anyway. The height of the pillows is 150 mm, but they snap under the sedock, so it is desirable to increase the console in normal conditions to zoom, and put the drawer on the legs.

About eurobaski

The concept of the euro is now as long as not to be worried. Moldovans, for example (there is experience in communicating with the local gastarbaters) the trench is digging euro (according to plan, profile and on time), euro (spray, live, to green sneakers, blue feathers and pink elephants), go to the toilet (without constipation and diarrhea). And the usual folding sofa bed is now on sale often goes not just like that, but as an eurobook. But this is wherever nothing went, but the sofa eurobook type of click-click (see fig.), This is something.

He unfolds and is going to really easily, that yes, yes. And the mechanism is expensive, but reliable. For the receipt of a double bed, armrests and sidewalls of the back are also folded. How to call them, incomprehensible. At the head restraints do not seem. Poles, or something. In the unfolded form in the heads / legs, triangular lumens are formed, which are overlapped with additional folding wings, which further complicates and increases the product.

On the most important thing - in order to decompose the click-click in bed, it is necessary for its contour at least 0.7 m of free space. Where to take it? Is that in the studio apartment, the inhabitant of which is hesitated to show that he is also sleeping here. However, such a state of the psyche is typical for the present, and not only the current, Europeans. You can talk about the double standard of openness, and from the point of view of a simple common sense a sofa-book Click-Clack - well.

How to do?

But how do all these sofas do? Where do you screw, where and how to drill-saw? Well, proceed. Just do not forget that what is getting tight must be covered before the common assembly. What to crawl, discuss after the joinery, after all the basis in it, from it and the production of the sofa begins.

Rama and drawer

Professionally-treasure, if you can put it, the carrier frame is going on deaf spikes with the crushing and sizing. They give a completely hidden connection and furniture on such living in centuries, but to do, you need a manual milling tree, the skills of working with it or virtuoso possession of the hammer, bits and cornurotes.

A fan will easier to collect a frame with the legs of the insert, pos. 1 in fig. Not less reliable for 30-40 years, and the seam is almost not visible. Section of beams from 50-30 mm; legs - from 70x70 mm. In any case, the "Poek" legs should be at least 40x40 mm. The beams are mounted in pairs of diagonally spaced screws from 4.2x60 on glue.

The box is best assembled on a triangular secting between 50x50, pos. 2. With box boards (oak / beech from 30 mm; pine from 40 mm) They are fastened with self-draws (4.2-6.0) x45, 2-3 pcs. in each board, i.e. 4-6 pcs. on the bump; Connections also with sickness.

Note: The box will be much stronger and more durable, if you do not be lazy and before installing the buses to collect a box on the wanks, paired on the junction.

The bottom can be simply to nail with small nails in a step of 70-100 mm; It will fall on the frame and therefore will not break off. The choice of material is more important. OSP is the stronger than all, but the staple brackets in it climb badly, many bent and rut the trim; Loose nails - too. Chipboard and Fiberboard fragile, settle. Suddenly, the bottom will join, it can simply fail, leaving a nail strip between the frame and the drawer.

Note: If you need to drag the sofa, the bottom of the chipboard / DVP will show itself in all its glory - when withdrawing the old brackets, the layered material is unfolded so that the new upholstery will not attach.

The best bottom material - plywood 4-8 mm thick, impregnated with water-polymer emulsion. But, if the box is needed without bulkhead, there is a problem: the sheets of plywood width in the length of the sofa are not produced. Slices need to be connected so that the joke holds on the weight under the weight of the content. The same question arises, if there are trimming, which is enough on the bottom.

In the industrial production of high-quality furniture, plywood sheets are connected by a shaped plate of solid wood, at the top of the pos. 3. The "shaft" can be done yourself, if there is a milling machine. Its length - on 2 thickness of the board less than the width of the box (equal to its inner width). Fasten the shaped from the inside to the kings (boards) with steel corners. If there is no freesomerer, the shaped is replaced with a T-shaped beam of a 50-70 mm strip with a thickness of 15 mm and a 20-mm liner with a thickness of no less than that of plywood. He will give the beam stiffness, and without it, the sheets collected by jack, under workloads begin to interpret each other. Everything is going on fine nails, attached in the box as a shaped.

Connect the box with a frame (we will remind - after the trim, if provided) the wrenches with a step of 200-300 mm, this is enough so as not to install aside. The option may be in addition to the shoccians - flat metal lining from the inside and self-tapping screw, 1 in the middle of the short and 2-3 evenly along the length of the long sides.

Note: If the box without bulkheads, the height of the back should not exceed 350 mm, otherwise the rear king of the box will not withstand loads.

Back

The basis of the bearing frame of the backrest (pos. 1 in fig.) - a spar and a solid board (120-150) x40 mm. Most often, it is for the sake of simplifying work, they make composite from the sections, but the solid will be stronger. Such is cut into the vertical racks flush and put first on the waders. Also, it is also desirable to collect all the frames in the wanks, and then in the corners inside the corners or buses, like a box. There are simply bruises in this case in this case, because The internal volume of the back is not used.

H1 height is equal to the height of the support frame, without legs, along with the height of the drawer; H2 - the thickness of the sofa, but not least above the height of the spar. Thickness of the bottom plate of oak, etc. - from 40 mm. She, together with the spar and the rectangular parts of the racks, is the bottom belt of the back. This is a very responsible node, because Normal operational loads who led themselves on the back of people seeks to tear it off from the bottom support.

Normal number of racks per sofa up to 2 m long - 4 pcs. evenly in length. If the back is wider than sofa, i.e. Captures and armrests are added, then another 2. The penultimate, counting from the middle, and fall on the corners of the support structure, the most extreme on the external plane of the armrests, see below.

The top belt is made of a solid bar with a thickness of 50 mm. Its "accomplishment" is needed when the back is becoming to reach something upstairs or when the sofa behind the furniture is moved. Also, the upholstery is more willingly crawling and wrinkled, so the upper timber is jeaned into one plane with the support surface of the back and its edges curve (shown on the insertion). That up to the racks, then they can be pine.

Completes the manufacturer of the back of the upholstery of its supporting surface plywood, chipboard, Fiberboard from 4 mm, as shown in pos. 2. So it is necessary to give all the module necessary for a solid connection with the support stiffness, but it is not necessary to sew the rear!

Now compare pos. 2 and 3. On the latter - a rough mistake that simplifies work and allows you to quickly receive a fee for it, but seriously worsening the quality and durability of the sofa. How to fix this back to the support? Samorests in the ends of the boards? How much such a sofa will last, until the back breaks off?

Connection with support

Assembling the back with a support just the case when metal fasteners in furniture is needed. Together, they are combined with corners from 60x60x4, and to parts of the backless self-strokes from 6 mm, and to the box / frame - through bolts from 6 mm (heads in the box / frame), 3 of those and those on the corner. Washers from 40 mm under heads and nuts are required! Under the nuts yet - spring, tighten then it will be impossible!

The corners should be 2 for each vertical joint in the back (12 at 2 intermediate racks), at the top and bottom, 3 horizontal in each section at the top, in the zone of the greatest loads (to the spar), evenly in length, and 1- 2 horizontally downstairs. Better 2, in case the sofa will be dragged for the back. For mounting to the spar, it is better to use non-equilibrium corners 60x40 with holes in a narrow shelf located in a row.

And only now the back can be sewn to the same plywood, chipboard, DSV from the rear, tight techkanya, glue the foam rubber (40-70 mm), and fully trimmed. Leave the decor for later so that it is not necessary to accidentally damage with further work, it is impossible: to start the upholstery fifteen in the jack of the back and the supports are unacceptable, but it will not work out after installing it.

Armrests

Armrests can be cooled or frame as a back. They are also fully completed before installation. The loads on them are less, therefore fastening from the inside with self-assembly from 6 mm envelope or snake to the box, and to the support of 4-6 pcs. in a row.

Frames most often make armrests of complex shape. In fact, they are not so complicated, pos. And in fig. The decor in the inside comes to the lower edge of the sofa. Elegant armrests should correspond to the back. Then it requires additional. The cutter from the rails of approximately 30x40 and the liners from the board from 30 mm, pos. B. The crate is cut into the backrest rack, and the inserts are fixed with self-edges in the edge.

Sofa

The bottom of the sofa (plywood or chipboard from 8 mm) is collected on a frame from a bar 70x50 with cross-either no less than 1 per full or incomplete 70 cm length; Distribute them evenly. The parts of the frame are connected by the insertion inserted by the reinforcement of self-drawing on the glue. The bottom plate is attached to the frame with small self-drawing or nails with a notch. The bars of the frame must be downstairs, i.e. Outside (see Fig.), and not inside, as sometimes advised. True, this disappears 50mm of foam rubber, but a significant advantage appears during tightness: brackets / nails do not scratch the top of the box, and thanks to excess bending, the casing of the sofa (the most loaded) falls smoothly and keeps stronger.

Upholstery

The upholstery of different sofas and even different modules of the same sofa are made in different ways, but all of them have a common sore place - angles. To form their odds, as in Fig. On the right way is common, but therefore no more qualitative. According to GOST USSR, the reached upholstery angles are generally a production marriage. Only coals are reliable and durable.

Cutting and firmware of the corners of furniture fabrics are made more than 2 ways: without language and with the language, see fig. below. The first preferred for tissues is very dense and durable (jacquard, tapestry); The second for more susceptible - velor, curtisan, chinchila - and leather. But note that the numbers are in fig. Approximate, fitting with a sketch is required!

They sew covers, as usual, with an inside and put on with twisted. When equipping the finished cover of the wings (folding) of the scars lay the special tool like a small shoe spoon. It is called a coat, although it does not look like a woven bobby. The language in the seam is not sewn, it is rejected when firmware and leave free.

Next follows an uterus. If the corners are tongues, then the linings are the trim, and the languages \u200b\u200bare fixed. Then hold the cover with a harsh thread from the pit along and across, 2-3 screeds on 1 m length and, tightening the threads, achieve a smooth, but not tight, tension; It is controlled by drawing. Cover with corners without languages \u200b\u200bare far away at once with threads. When the upholstery is stretched as relies, the edges of the indentation from the edge of the fabric are not less than 5 cm. If the product type allows, fastening with the odds.

Features for different modules

The carrier frame of the sofa and the box are offended, as shown in Fig. Box - from 3 sides, the back remains open. So it is necessary to ensure the strength of the connection of the back with a support, see above.

Exactly and tightly hammer sofa will help a couple of small goals height ok. 1 m, see fig. On the left, the width is less than sofa so that the fabric does not fit. In the extreme case, the billet of the sofa put on a pair of stools. Cut the back simply will not succeed, because It is already attached to the support. Here, first fasten the fabric along the pairing line with a box, from under the bottom stretching on the goats, like a sofa, and with for suspenders from the sides, you will have to temporarily drive small nails into support. Well, the armrests can be stamped as you like, there are no problems here.

Pillows

Separate pillows for the sofa are sewn just like a frameless chairs blocks:

1. The foam mat is silent;
2. Sew the decorative case inside out, the final (rear lower) seam is left not sewn;
3. In the final seam sew 2 zippers, fastening towards each other;
4. Insert the foam block into the decor, buttons zipper.

Tightwork tie

Sewing a few pillows is bored, and dust is going to be between them. And even sofa does not harmonize any design. Therefore, sometimes the pillows on it are mimicing with mercy, see fig. Here are also possible 2 options for less and more dense tissues. In the first case, loops are climbing on the edges of the cover, and the most tigers are doing when the case is already fixed. On the 2nd option on the workpiece, facial skewers are flashing (tunnel sleeves) under the cords and smooth stretching, pulling the cords alternately, then the stretch thread covers.

Beautiful scars

Another common way to decorate a sofa is decorative scars, see fig. They also need to sew the scenes, but fill them with a better flexible stranded electrical wire in PVC insulation with an outer diameter of 2-4 mm. The frames from the wire are formed on a template from nails, driven into any (vertical) wooden surface of a suitable size, even in a shed wall or a dog booth.

The ends are cleaned with an insulation by 25-35 mm, twisted by the British twist (with a british, they are angled, see fig. On the left), the joint is suspended and so that the cautious lip of the wire does not dug into a sensitive place, wrapped with a tape. In the pillow of the junction, of course, should be from behind.

Oh whole cases

One-piece sofa case is already the highest aerobatics of the wallpaper. However, suddenly the grandmother in the attic will be discovered a shabby, but a strong red-tree sofa or Karelian birch? Furniture Restorers are a price for themselves, but their work loves and sensitive connoisseurs respect. If you talk with them with the knowledge of the case, the fee will take moderate and the soul will be put on.

At such a case, as they say in the "1001 nights", know that the basis for tias is a whole cover - sofa pairing lines with armrests and a back. They are fixed with cords, as shown in Fig. The cords are derived from the bisector of flat corners (outer) and triscakes of triple (internal) via gallocks in a wooden frame and, for triple corners, through the holes in it. The cords are moderately stretched, their ends are fixed and then spread and pull the case.

The stems under the cords can be, depending on the design, facial or involving. The last case is the most difficult, suture of the scenes should be double and very smooth. To spend it flawlessly, you need a professional 2-needle sewing machine.

Note: In general, the machine is the main problem when wearing a sofa. Before work, see the specification of your own and check whether it sews jacquard weave fabric reinforced thread no thinner No. 20. If not - you have to rent or order upholstery at home. Or sew manually.

And easier?

As you can see, make a sofa and cover - not the field go. Is it possible to somehow quickly and easier, in the country, to a new apartment? So for any pillows to sket and fall?

It is possible, the solution is called a sofa from the pallets. From the building pallets - pallet - there are generally a lot of things, and furniture incl., After all, pallets are inexpensive weathered wood of excellent quality.

The main thing here is the taste and emotion. The simplest, primitive garden sofa stack of pallets can be made much more convenient, using the principle of the Garden Chair of the adirondak type, on the left in Fig. Few is more difficult to build a retractable sofa bed of rustic style, in the center. And attached to the tool, not to a glass), you can get a sofa, which immediately do not say that it is from the written container, right. For example, see which sofa did, it seems, is completely inexperienced, but completely nonsense and not the needless guy:

Video: Sofa from pallets do it yourself

It happens like ... with sofas ...

Since we are talking about Tara, then finally - a sofa joke. No comments are required, that in fig. Says for himself. And stands somewhere, sit on it, lie ...

There are several unusual ways to make a sofa from easily accessible materials. Thus, you will receive a piece of furniture at the minimum cost.

Parameters

The first method implies the use of BRUSIVS, remaining after the construction of large buildings. In addition to timber, the following materials will be required:

• porolon, which can be bought at a special store;
• lightning with a length of 21 cm, which will be required when sewing a cover;
• three zippers of 7 cm, used on pillows;
• material for upholstery, for example, tapestry;
• corner and metal grid.

Frame

Most of the work on the construction of the sofa lies in the construction of the supporting structure from the bar. In order for the process to be more convenient, it is worth making a choice in favor of a bar with a size of 7 × 21 cm, from which you will also do and feet for furniture.

Back

No less important in this business is the collection of strong back for the sofa. Since this sofa variant is rather simple and does not provide for the presence of a folding system, the back is made in a similar way with a frame base. The back is fixed based on thick metal corners as hard as possible. How much the back is tilted to choose only to you, relying on your feelings.

At the third stage of work, you will be made with a lattice for support on the sofa frame necessary to hold the seat pads. This is performed using a metal chamber grid from the old bed. Fixing the grid on a wooden base with metal brackets, you will receive the necessary result. For greater reliability on longitudinal frame bars, glue several transverse.

Upholstery

Start a soft upholstery in the following sequence:

• cut two pieces of foam rubber corresponding to the sampled sofa size and a thickness of at least 15 cm;
• cut out the cut items with the material, for example, tapestry, connecting them with zipper;
• using a decorative tape, attach the mattresses to the supporting structure. You will receive the tape from the upholstery and velcro. One end of the tape will fasten with small carnations on the frame, and the other on the tapestry case;
• she sewed three covers from the same upholstery material and equipping them with lightning, bring them to the residues of the foam rubber. There should be three pillows.

Shield

This method is suitable for people who do not have skills in working with wood. This option is a bit simpler and for its implementation you need to stock:

• two shut-off door flaps;
• metal brackets;
• wood hemp;
• foam
• material for upholstery.

The base and back in this sofa model will be two used wood door flaps. You will need to pre-make them clean from old coatings and contaminants, and then process the grinding machine.

Next, the sash are painted in your chosen color, while trying to match the general interior of the room in which the sofa will be installed in the future. You can prefer the wooden surface with a veneer.

Using nails, strengthen one sash on a wooden hemp of the appropriate size, and then with a metal bracket and glue, lock the second part on it.

After that, start making a mattress: Cut the foam-rone of the same size with the seat and cover it with a dense cloth (good fit for this). Already on top of this material there will be a bright tissue of good quality.

The main requirement is the construction of the maximum strong and reliable frame base. It is on him that the entire main burden falls, and if you neglect this requirement, you can get injured during the operation, and it will not last long. Based on this, you can choose another material for the basis that meets the requirements.

You can beat the finished design as you like, it all depends on your preferences and fantasies.

Corner sofa

For the manufacture of an angular sofa, it is not necessary to use complex compounds, such as thorns, as well as expensive materials. For work we offer to apply the following material, the volume and amount of which depends on the size:

• bar 30 × 50 mm;
• plywood, 5 and 15 mm thick;
• self-tapping screws and screws on a tree;
• nails;
• sintepon, with a density of 140-170 g / days;
• batting;
• foam, thickness 20 and 40 mm with a density of at least 30 kg / m 3;
• adhesive for foam rubber and joinery glue;
• foam crumb;
• furniture fabric;
• lifting mechanism;
• furniture legs height 5 cm.

As for the tool, it will take:

• wood hacksaw;
• stuslo;
• screwdriver;
• stapler;
• sewing machine;

Each block of construction is made of a frame, which is based on a bar, chipboard and plywood stove. Internal space in blocks 1 and 2 can be used rationally, making removable covers. For their supports around the perimeter of the frame, a ram of 20 × 30 mm is fixed. It is installed below the top slice on the thickness of the cover plate. So that the lid is convenient to lift, it can drill the holes for the fingers.

Block 1 and 2 in its design is the same. The only difference in their size. The first unit is equal to the size of 100 × 60 cm, and the second is 60 × 60. It is the second block that will be in the corner of the design and connect the first and third block. As for the third block, you can make a retractable seat drawer. Due to this, the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe sofa will increase. To do this, you can install a retractable or rotary mechanism.

The retractable box will also be equipped with a lid of chipboard. If it is easy to assemble, then it may be difficult for the manufacture of legs. Why? When the drawer hits, they will interfere with the sofa body. Therefore, instead of the legs, it is necessary to increase the height of the front side of the drawer. When laying an angular sofa, it will serve as a reference platform. And to make a box easily, you can fix furniture wheels to the bottom.

The lid for the third block (specified in the diagram) can also be made removable. Inside, for example, bed linen can be folded.

Seat cushion size should be equal to the size of the drawer. Therefore, when the box will be moved, the pillow is removed and put on it instead of a mattress.

Now it's time to make a back to the corner sofa. The manufacturing process looks like this:

• You have 3 bars horizontally and as on the illustrations, connect them with vertical racks. The height of the back in our case will be equal to 105 cm.
• The lower second timber will be located at a height of 25 cm. They will serve to fix the back to the sofa.
• The top bar will be used for the base of the fastening of the casing and provide the necessary stiffness of the structure.
• The frame on both sides is trimmed with a plywood thickness of 5 mm.
• In order to avoid the appearance of hooks and irregularities when laying up the upholstery fabric, all corners are treated with sandpaper.
• The lateral foam rubber is glued on the side and facial surface, due to this upholstery will be soft.

Finally, it remains to sew the entire sofa, including the backs selected by the material.

Before that, make all the dimensions, and after cutting out a cloth with an allowance for a sample. Carnate material can be stapler. The place of attachment should be on the invisible part of the end of the panel. Make sure that the fabric does not frown on the corners. As for the manufacture of pillows for the back and seat, they can be made of a foam rubber with a density of 140-170 g / days and a thickness of at least 10 cm. It will also be necessary to sew a case with zipper. This will allow, if necessary, remove the cover and wipe it.

The sofa can perform several functions. So, it can be used for short-term recreation during the day and for a full-fledged holiday at night. Consider a sequence of work. Schemes will be attached to the description, so you can clearly see the manufacturing process.

Sidewalls

From the boards, a thickness of 19 mm cut off two blanks with a length of 775 mm and 381 mm. Of them collect the frame a / c. The same size is cut from plywood panel. At first, the frame gluits, and after drying the glue twisted with self-draws. After that, cut off the BS. S. Thanks to them will ensure the reliability of the fastening of the bed tie. The thickness of the boss is equal to the thickness of the frame. These parts glued with the frame and are deposited on the sides for drying.

Now it's time to cut the blank D (size of 381 × 775 mm). In the collation of the milling the milling mill. It will perform a sample of folding 3 × 6 mm all over the perimeter of the workpiece, but only from the front side. After that, take the 2 panels that will be located on the inner side of the sidewall and connect them with a bilateral scotch face to face. On one of the panel, mark the place to make the holes Ø19 mm, which will indicate the end and the beginning of the slot. Further through both panels drill in the intended place of the hole.

Next, spend lines between the holes. Disconnecting the panel. Slide the jib of the slot. To make sure the slopes of the slits, carry out the Ø19 mm dust inside them. If necessary, sandpaper can be finalized, where the size does not correspond to 19 mm. In completion, you should remove the chamfer on the edges of the slots, 3 mm wide with the front side of the part. The bottom of the folds are painted by Morilka, so you will emphasize the shadow gap, which is formed between the sidewall and edge of the panel.

Now you can try on the panels made to the previously made frames. At the edges, both parts must completely coincide. After these manipulations, cut the side and lower / top details of the edge e and F. They must be cut off with a switch to 25 mm in length. For their docking edges, cut under an angle of 45 °. The edging is connected to the frame with glue and screws. If necessary, the assembled parts are polished by sandpaper.

For the manufacture of legs, cut the block parts G, the cutting of the legs I, the spacer J and the front panels of H. Billets G and H are connectible with each other so that the side and lower sides of the parts come together. After, using clamp, secure the blanks to the screeds I and perform the spray holes.

The spray hole is performed for the secret screw head. To do this, it is best to insert a screw with the head of the desired diameter in the cartridge. When using drill, chips can be formed, especially when drilling holes in plywood.

The resulting hole is used to connect the screens and legs. Around the bottom end of the legs, throw the champions in 3 mm. After that, the resulting element is polling the sandpaper. If you wish to give the billets a special tone or color, you can processes their verses.

Spacers J must be connected to the lower sides of the sidewall. Make sure that there are no protrusions. The leg is attached and it is also necessary to align it at the edges of the workpiece F. Through the screeds I make the hole, squeeze it and connect the parts by self-draws. From the opposite side, it is necessary to make an armrest of the appropriate size. The armrest should play in front of the front and rear, and the inner panels should be in short.

Back and seat

For the manufacture of the back and seats, several blanks should be cut down: stand M, upper crossbar N, lower crossbar O, side bars q, lining R, back s and front seat crossbar T. For manufacture, you can use a 50 mm board for manufacture. As for the seat panel U and backs, they can be done later.

Now in the side bars q and the rack M drill holes and cekkovka, and to the side bars q fasten the lining R.

Cequet is a process of a crumpled, which implies a stripping of the end surface. As a rule, the cekesk is performed in the form of atmospheres that have ended teeth. This process is performed under the washer, nuts or stubborn rings.

In the racks, perform the grooves 38 mm width. Also make false at the end of the front crossbar T width 76 mm, and at the end of the upper crossbar N and the rear S - 38 mm.

Spool implies a longitudinal ledge on the edge of the board or bar. It enters the appropriate groove of another board with a similar shape. This method of compound is known as the t-shirt.

After that, take the workpiece N and T and knock on them rounding with a radius of 12 mm. Also perform SCOS 15 °. At the ends of the part n, t and s, make the cekets with a depth of 8 mm, the forster drill Ø10 mm, and in the center of the cekhovka, make the mounting holes.

At the next stage, the time of making the back and the seat P and U is it. Cutting them off according to the specified dimensions around the perimeter of the part, the folding folder width 10 mm throughout the perimeter should be performed. At the same time, the process should form ridges. They should enter the billets T, S, Q, O, N and M, The performed holes on the details of T, S, N and M drill the hole in the panel and fix the parts by the screws. In the cekkovka, after you need to glue wooden plugs / plugs. At the end, these plugs should be pulled out with a blank.

Now it is necessary to make the stops V at one end with the bevel. It must be pressing the clamp to the seat on the designated place. After drumping holes, rip them and secure the screw. Around the end, pass the face 3 mm and cut a cut with a length of 57 mm. As a result, you will need to make 4 such details and consolidate them into the holes of the backrest. At this stage, you still need to make four wooden washers, a thickness of 6 mm and Ø127 mm. These spacers smoothly sply.

To connect the backs, you must cut the Tsargi L. directly before assembling the sofa bed, make sure that there are no sharp corners and chips. If necessary, they should be pulled out by sandpaper. Finally, it remains to carry out the trim, as well as the final assembly. Closely adhering to the schemes and stated step-by-step instructions, you will manage to do all work yourself.

Making upholstered furniture is a difficult process. It requires accuracy, care and hard work. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the instruction of the manufacture of a book of a book, which in the unfolded state will have dimensions of 1400 × 2200 mm, and in the folded 1000 × 2200 mm. To do this, you will need to prepare the following material:

• board with a thickness of 25 mm: 1000 × 50 (12 pcs.); 800 × 50 (2 pcs.); 800 × 200 (2 pcs.); 1900 × 200 (2 pcs.);
• bar: 50 × 50 × 200 (4 pcs.); 40 × 50 × 330 (4 pcs.); 40 × 60 × 530 (6 pcs.); 40 × 60 × 1790 (2 pcs.); 40 × 60 × 1890 (2 pcs.);
• adhesive for foam rubber;
• staples for a stapler 16 and 10 mm;
• self-tapping screws 89d and 51 d;
• nails 70 and 100 mm;
• nuts 8 and 8 mm;
• furniture bolts: 6 × 70 (8 pcs.); 6 × 40 (4 pcs.); 8 × 120 (4 pcs.);
• fliselin - 4 m;
• foam;
• fabric 6 m / n and 1.4 m wide;
• Fiberboard 1.7 × 2.75 3,2mm thick (1 sheet);
• holders (64 pcs.) and wooden lamellas (32 pcs.);
• legs 4 pcs.
• 1 set of mechanism for a book sofa.

Prepare also the following set of tools:

• stapler;
• rozhkov keys;
• set of drills;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• corolnic;
• hacksaw.

If you have all the above, you can start work.

First of all, it is necessary to make frames for the armrest, the box under the underwear, the back and the seats. To begin with, we collect the box for linen. To do this, use:

• 4 bars 40 × 50 (50 × 50) 200 mm long;
• 2 boards 25 mm, 50mm width and 800 mm long;
• 2 boards with a length of 800 mm and a width of 200 mm;
• 2 boards with a thickness of 25 mm (40 mm thick or plywood 20 mm), a length of 1900 mm and a width of 200 mm.

From the board with a length of 800 and 1900 mm collect the frame, amplifying the design of transverse rails. The design of the design is navalized, the corresponding size is nailed. Next, you must collect the back and seat of the sofa. The size of the bed must be quite spacious, so consider it during the calculations. So, collect 2 equal frames, size 1890 × 650 mm from a bar of 40 × 60 mm. The frame from the bar is best to fasten with self-draws. To do this, pre-drill the hole Ø8 mm to a depth of 10 mm. After making the frame, it is necessary to fix the lamella to hold the mattress.

At the next stage, make armrests. For this purpose, you can use a 16 mm thick chipboard. Cut the left and right armrest, in size specified in the photo:

Further make a wooden frame. At the same time, it must be 20 mm shorter than chipboard. After in the frame, you perform Ø8.5 mm holes and insert the bolts of 8 × 120 mm in them and then the frame is sewn. On the linen drawer also drill holes, only Ø10 mm.

Now individual parts of the sofa are collected in one. A special transformation mechanism is also used. When assembling two frames, consider the fact that in the unfolded state between them it was at least 10 mm, and in the folded state, the seat did not speak for the armrest.

After that, the frame must be seduced. Here is a foam and prepared fabric. Do not forget to see the fabric and handle the bridal armrests.

Sofa transformer - its types

There are several types of transformer sofas:

1. Book. This model is one of the easiest. Declaring the sofa is formed extra bed. And for amenities, springs are installed in the back.
2. Eurobook. With easier delaying, the sofa seats is conveniently unfolded, and pillows are stacked on the resulting free space.
3. Picky. The bottom is movable. As a result, a full-fledged sleeping place is drawn. This model has the main drawback - rapid wear of the mechanisms.
4. Sofa Dolphin. This type of construction is most often made by the corner. With its extension, two beds are obtained. And the extra bed rises from under the stationary part.
5. Sofa Accordion. This model is compact enough, consisting of 3 parts, which are laid out and folded.

Video: EUROBING assembly on plywood block

Video: Chester sofa production

If you still decide to buy a sofa or make it to order, then contact the online store of furniture. On the Internet you can find cheap options for various forms: both direct and corner.

Photo

Schemes

Schemes depicted various sofa production options:

Selecting the sofa for its apartment, people often face the problem of lack of models with color or finishing suitable for their interior, or necessary dimensions. One of the solutions to this problem is to make a sofa with your own hands. With this approach, it becomes possible to fully implement your fantasy and creative deposit. In this article we will look at how you can make a simple sofa from pallets and wooden boards for your kitchen, balcony or even living room.

How to make a sofa do it yourself at home

Stylish and modern furniture does not have to cost big money and manufactured from expensive materials. For this owner, having the necessary toolkit and skills to work with it, it will be easy to create a sofa with your own hands at home. This guarantees the quality of the assembly and the materials used in the work, and will also save a significant amount of money on the purchase of new furniture in the store. Even made of old pallets or ordinary pine boards, this main element of any interior will attract views and delight the owners for many years.

So, what do we need for the manufacture of the sofa? Let's look at the lists of the desired tools and materials.

Required tools:

• Electric jigsaw or hacksaw;
• Screwdriver or screwdriver;
• Roulette;
• Stationery knife for cutting foam rubber;
• Tissue scissors;
• Stapler for fastening upholstery elements.

At the initial stage of work, it is necessary to perform a drawing or sofa sketch, clearly decide on the layout and overall dimensions. After creating the drawing, the required amount of materials is calculated.

Materials that will be used:

• Timing segment 50 × 50 mm;
• Any sheet material;
• Furniture foam;
• Furniture sintegone for the backrest;
• Fabric for upholstery;
• Thread for tissue connection;
• Carpentry glue;
• Self-tapping screw;
• Pencil.

In the manufacture of the sofa, you can also use any suitable materials that remained after the repair or construction of the cottage. It can be boards, timber, plywood sheets or MDFs needed to give additional rigidity design. The missing material must be purchased.

How to make a sofa: Step 1. Make a frame with your own hands

The basis of any sofa or bed is a frame that carries all the load. In order for the furniture to serve for a long time, it is necessary to refer to its assembly. The sofa frame is created from durable boards (ideally - an array of wood, or high-quality and thick plywood), which are fastened with self-tapping screws. To give additional strength, it is possible to use metal corners and carpentry glue, which is designed to connect wooden frames of the frame. After creating a wooden frame, it is trimmed with sheet material. Those parts of the frame that will not shift with a cloth should be treated with sandpaper and coat with mourn, paint or furniture varnish.

How to make a sofa: Step 2. Create a convenient back

When you create a sofa with your own hands for a kitchen or balcony, you can do the tail of dense pillows under the back. A distinctive feature of sofas in the living room is a mandatory backrest, which allows you to clean the free hours of your time on the couch.

Depending on the selected sofa design, you need to decide on a convenient angle of inclination of the back, after which it is firmly consolidated. An interesting idea for creating a sofa backrest is represented by you in the following photo.

Step 3: Upholstery, Sitting and Cushions for Sofa

In the manufacture of the sofa with their own hands, the easiest solution will buy ready-made seats of suitable size. But if there is a desire and sewing machine, they will easily sew them alone. For seats, it is necessary to cut out the piewarm pieces of the appropriate size, wrap them into a soft material like a synthetic winterizer, after which it is bought by a bought fabric. An excellent solution will be inserted in a lightning pillow, which will allow in the future conveniently removing the washing covers.

A more difficult ventilation will be the creation of a full upholstery. Step-by-step instructions with photos you can find in our article Restoration of upholstered furniture: Towing or replacing upholstery.

Creating a sofa with your own hands is an excellent opportunity to show your master's skills and create a stylish subject of the interior. We offer you for inspiration to enjoy a photo of homemade sofas from different materials.

Original sofa from pallets do it yourself

One of the most popular ideas for today is to create a sofa from pallets with your own hands. These pallets are also called pallets. They cost cheap and easy to get them in any construction supermarket. Pallets consist of several boards, which are very convenient to disassemble and, after that, can be re-assembled into any convenient design. It remains only to paint them in the desired color and make pillows for the sofa . Examples of homemade sofas from pallets, see the photo below:

Important:if you decide to make a sofa from the pallets, then when you buy them, you need to pay attention to the state of wood - there should be no damage, obvious signs of dryness and old age. In any case, to create a high-quality sofa with their own hands, pallets should be pulled and perform a protective coating, for example, using a special impregnation for wood or varnish. Euro-pallets have standard dimensions of 800 × 1200 mm, so you can easily calculate the required frame size.

How can I make an angular sofa to the kitchen

An excellent idea to create a sofa to the kitchen with their own hands are folding seats that allow you to equip inside the storage for kitchen things and at the same time simplify the process of manufacturing the sofa. The bottom and side walls of the box will provide strength and additional stability of the design.

Comfortable sofa with your own hands: Instructions with photos Updated: May 22, 2017 by the author: Andrey Zinchenko

Extremely impressive economy of the self-made sofa and the possibility of its manufacturing in line with individual wishes and requirements are popular reasons for self-assembling home furniture.

It is important to understand that the sofa differs from the bed with a stationary rear back and side armrests, which complicates the process of its assembly.

However, if there is an accurate drawing, high-quality materials and strong desire, you can quickly and easily make a sofa with your own hands.

First Stage - Planning

The first step to the manufacture of the sofa should be attentive acquaintance with the photos made by their own furniture hands. In the search process, you can finally decide on the model of the future sofa, design and materials.

The initial stage implies the choice of a suitable model of a sofa structure, among which the following types are most popular:

• Euro-book, involving the presence of an exit and folding mechanism;
• Sofa with wooden pallets that perform the functions of a solid module and a roomy space in the form of a shelter or boxes;
• Angular sofa, distinguished by its "M-shaped" form and complexity of the design.

Second stage - looking for materials

First of all, it is worth looking around and look suitable options, because often unclaimed things can be turned into a stylish and comfortable sofa.

Thus, the tire from the tractor, covered with cloth and a soft filler and the completed characteristic back will become an interesting alternative to purchased furniture.

You can give a second life with an old pig-iron bath, cutting off one side and sewing suitable on the size of the mattress. Also, the basis of the sofa can be a profile tube to which two sheets of thick plywood or ozp-slabs are attached and decorated with mattresses.

For the manufacture of a sofa from scratch, the following materials are required: Wooden bar, board, plywood or chipboard, foam rubber, batting, upholstery fabric, PVA glue.

Do not do without the next set of tools: screwdriver, screws, emery paper, electric jigsaw, hacksaws, roulettes, ruler.

For the manufacture of cover and upholstery, a knife, scissors, stapler and sewing machine are needed.

Third Stage - Assembly

There are many schemes with which you can collect a sofa with your own hands. For example, the pallets are packed into the assembly of the pallet design and record the sidewalls on them. The same wide pillows are used as seating and backs.

To make your own hands an angular sofa, you need to make three connected blocks. The first rectangular and the second square block are a smaller side of the structure, and the third is the folding or extending sofa seat.

The base of each block is a frame of plywood or chipboard, fixed on a frame of a bar. In the first and second compartments, removable covers are provided in advance. The third block is supplied with a drawer-seat on wheels.

Fourth Stage - Upholstery and Cases

Decree the sofa, increase its comfort and give it aesthetic look will help further surface treatment and the upholstery and covers made by their own hands.

First, all sharp corners of the product are grouped by sandpaper, coated with paint and varnish materials, after which batting or thin foam rubber is fixed using a stapler or glue on the prepared surface.

Fabric for self-upholstery sofa is better to order in a specialized store on exact size. The material is fixed on invisible areas by the stapler, while the case must be tightly stretched, and at the place of the future staples it is desirable to make an incision.

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The diagram of the manufacture of sofa pillows is simple: in size sizes sew one or more pillows, fill them with foam rubber, sew and put on the product.

Fifth stage - Required repair

In order to extend the life of a new sofa, it is necessary to regularly monitor its condition, if necessary, to repair and eliminate disadvantages.

However, with an independent assembly of the design and dishombing of the sofa, follow it and in time to respond to damage will be easy.

If you have time, materials and desire to create, then an attempt to make a sofa with your own hands can be an excellent start for future accomplishments.

Start better with simple models, gradually improving the skill, complementing the standard options and increasing the functionality of the product.

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Photo of the sofa do it yourself

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