How zucchini cracks. When and how best to plant zucchini on seedlings, its landing in open ground, care. In open soil

very appreciated in cooking for delicate taste and dietary qualities. It is preparing not only a stew and a well-known caviar, but even sweet jam. This vegetable has long passed on many cottages. Zucchini is quite simple in landing and caring in an open ground, they can be raised from both seeds and seedlings. We will talk about the latter nuances of the last method.

Cultivation of zucchini across seedlings

Cultivation of zucchini with a seaside method has many advantages. The method is suitable for territories with cool and short summer and provides earlier harvest.

When to plant zucchini to seedlings

The exact time when sowing zucchini to seedlings is most optimally depends on the climatic conditions of the region. It may be April or May. Seeds are sown a month before they are landing into open ground. If it is planned to grow vegetables in a greenhouse or under the shelter, seedlings need to be planted 15 days earlier.

Pre-sowing seed treatment

Abundant fruit and more resistant to zucchini diseases grown from 2-3-year-old seeds. First of all, the seeds need to carefully inspect and remove unsuitable for sowing. The shop seeds of Zucchini are most often prepared, and no additional actions for any processing will not be needed. Often such seeds are painted. Home seeds or bought from hand must be treated.

For the prevention of fungal diseases, seeds are kept in hot water (48-50 degrees) about 5 hours, after which they immediately dip for several minutes in cold water. It is often used 20-minute treatment in a solution of manganese with further washing with cold water. Seeds can be warm up in the sun for several days or treat aloe and calanchoe juices in proportions 1: 1. Also, the preparation "Phytosporin-M" can also be used to rout seeds. Processing them are carried out within 8-18 hours at room temperature.

Did you know? Motherland Zucchini - America. In Europe, the Zucchini fell in the XVI century and was originally a decorative culture. Later, his taste qualities were still appreciated. Zucchini is often used in Mediterranean cuisine. Combined with tomatoes and eggplants are preparing a classic Ratato dish.

Soil for seedlings

Optimal soil for planting zucchini to seedlings should have a neutral or weakly alkaline reaction. The mixture is well suitable in such a proportion: 5 parts of peat ground, 2 pieces of humus and turf, 1 part of sawdust. If the substrate is too sour, it is possible to add chalk or ash. An excellent option will also be a shopping premium mixture for vegetables seedlings. You can find special soils for pumpkin crops.

Seed Seeding Procedure

Before sowing, home seeds need to soak to swelling. Nabult seeds can be stored in the refrigerator. If they germinate them, they will rise faster, but it should be borne in mind that the seedlings at the zucchini are very thin, treat them very carefully and soaring such seeds immediately. Finished treated seeds should be wrapped in a wet fabric and plastic bag, put in a warm place and provide ventilation by ventilating several times a day. The fabric should not dry or be too wet.

It is very important not to injure the root system of zucchini when moving the seedlings into the soil, so it is best to sink seeds into cups or peat pots. Two-third tanks are filled with soil, moisturize with warm water and plant zucchini seeds at a depth of 2-3 cm. If there is no confidence in the high germination of seeds, it is better to put two seed into the deepening. Capacities need to be covered with glass or film.

Important! Peat pots - biologically clean disposable seedling capacity. Seedlings can be planted into the open ground directly in the pot, which later decomposes naturally.

Conditions before germination of zucchin seeds

Castle seedlings can be kept in a greenhouse, on the loggia or on the windowsill. Before the appearance of Roshkov, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 18-24 ° C and water warm water once a week.

Care of seedlings

With the advent of sprouts of the tank, it is necessary to free it from the coating and transfer to a cooler room (balcony or loggia) with a temperature of 15-18 ° C during the day and no less than 13-15 ° C at night. Before landing on the area, the temperature for seedlings of zucchini should be within 17-22 ° C, and at night - 13-17 ° C. So that the sprouts normally develop, seedlings need to provide good lighting, which can be enlarged using a foil and cardboard screen. It must be placed so that the reflected sunlight fell on the sprouts. If there is too dry air in the house, a wet fabric should be placed on the nearest heating battery. With the advent of the seedlings of the third leaf to the formation of a strong root system in the tank, it is necessary to gradually add soil.

A week after the appearance of sprouts, they make the first feeding with a solution of superphosphate and carbamide (0.5 tbsp. Spoons per 1 liter of water) or a ready-made "Bud". After 10 days, they feather a second time with a solution of liter of water, ash and nitroposki (0.5 tbsp. Spoons).

During the cultivation of seedlings of zucchini, watering is performed with an estate water temperature. For watering 8 pots need a liter of water.

Important! To lengthen the harvest period of Zelentsov, a confused method must be combined with seeds.

Zabachkov seedling land

At the age of 25-30 days, seedlings can be transferred to the site.

When to plant zucchini seedlings in open ground

When the average daily temperature is 15 degrees, you can plant the seedlings of zucchini into open ground. Sprouts are ready for landing, if there are several dark green leaves, the root system is well developed and covers the entire capacity, and the roots are white and intact.

Choosing a place for zucchini

For growing zucchini in the open ground, it is recommended to choose a solar, wind-protected place with low groundwater location. Zucchini love fertile soil with lots of humus.

Preparatory work

P ramenno 2 weeks Before disembarking seedlings on the ground, you need to move to the depth of the shovel and make fertilizers: a bucket of humus or compost, a bucket of overworked sawdust, 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 2 cups of wood ash, a tablespoon of the carbamide and a tablespoon of potassium sulfate per square meter of the square . It is possible to save fertilizer directly to the wells for reasons. They need to mix with the soil, pour the bed with hot water and hide the film before disembarking seedlings. A week before the falling down the day, the pot with a seedle is put on the street to handle.

Good and bad predecessors

Zucchini is better not to plant re-in the same place, where they or other pumpkin cultures (cucumbers, pumpkin, patissons) grew last year. In this case, the vegetable will not be able to please high harvest and risks to give in to diseases typical of pumpkin.

Good predecessors for zucchini are considered early and cauliflower, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, radishes, onions, parsley, salad, garlic, sites. Recent plants are grown for green fertilizer, they enrich the soil with nitrogen and microelements, depress the growth of weeds. Such plants are bean and cereal cultures, calendula, sunflower, mustard and others.

How to plant seedlings in open ground

The distance between the cycling beds should reach 1-1.5 m. For each square meter of the site should have no more than three plants of the zucchini.

Planting zucchini in open ground is recommended in warm cloudy weather. In each well before landing, it is necessary to place a little huming and ash and moisturize warm water. Peat pot or sprout with a lump of land are lowered into the well to seedlings, soils add and tamper.

If there is a threat to frosts, sprouts need to be covered with plastic bottles or polyethylene. For this, arcs from the wire are installed above the beds and stretch the film.

Did you know? In Italy and France (in particular, in Provence), a popular dish are stuffed zucchini flowers. For food, men's flowers are used, not capable of creating a fruit. They are eating raw or roasted in a grain, as the filling is used cheese, pickled cucumbers, anchovies.

Seasonal zucchini care on the plot

Zucchini - enough unpretentious vegetable care. Like any plant, it needs watering, soil loans and weeds, feeding. Even with minimal care, it can please a good crop of fruits.

How to conduct watering

Watering the zucchini in the open soil is produced mainly in the evening under the root of water heated in the sun. During the heat of zucchini should be watered daily. When the plants are growing enough and the leaves will close the soil, watering can be carried out once a few days in hot weather and in 5-6 days in a cloudy. If the leaves are becoming sluggish, the plants are watered by means of nozzles with small holes. Zucchini growing in greenhouse need less watering than plants in open ground. The oversupply of moisture can cause the rotting of the fruit.

Loosening and rolling rods

The loose soil is best passed water and heat, which is important for the growth of zucchini. In drought, the soil has a hardening property, forming a crust, so it must be loosened. Conveniently combining loosening with weeds.

How to hold a feeder zucchin

Organic fertilizers for feeding zucchini in the open ground can be used purchased or prepare themselves.

Weeds after weeding or mowing need to be collected and put in a barrel to the top itself, pour water there and periodically stirring. After a week, the contents of the barrel must be strain and diluted with water in proportion 1: 8. Next herbal insistency watered zucchini, trying not to shed him on the leaves and stems. Do it two weeks after disembarking in open ground. Re-feeding make a week after the first.
You can alternate such feeding with a manure fertilizer. The manure must be divorced by water in the ratio of 1:10, insist a few days in the sun and water. When Zabachkov appear to appear, feeding the third time. For this prepare a fertilizer from 10 liters of grass infusion or dung, a glass of sifted wood ash and a dining-spoon of double superphosphate. Before fertilizer, a portion is recommended.

Processing (protection) of zucchini from pests and diseases

N. effective measure in care - protection of zucchini from pests and diseases. For the prevention of fungal diseases a week after plant landing, it is recommended to be treated with a one-surge solution of the burgue mixture or chlorocycism of copper, and against pests - carbofosomes. In the fall, after stripping the ground, the soil must be deeply overhaul and prepare for another culture.

To combat the milestone fluid, the plants are treated three times with a soap solution (300 g of soap, dishwashing agents for 10 liters of water) from a weekly interval. Belocular needs to be washed from the leaves with water and break the soil around the plant to a depth of 2 cm. If such methods against pests do not help, insecticidal preparations are used.

Mystery needs to be collected manually if there are very much of them, make bait from tanks with dark beer. Zucchini may be affected by many diseases. At the first signs of the appearance of pulse dews, it is necessary to make the processing of a section with a 10% solution of fungicides ("Topsin", "Bayleton"), if necessary, two weeks repeat it.

When the black mold or white rot (sclerotinia), the affected plants need to be removed and burned, after harvesting the area is completely purified from plant residues. Bacteriosis is struggling with the treatment of burgundy liquid (1%).

With incorrect care (landing in cold soil, watering cold water, excessive feeding) Kabachkov may appear roasting rot. To eliminate it, it is necessary to remove adverse factors and process the zucchini with drugs containing copper. In hot rainy weather, zucchini is sometimes affected by anthyraznosis, to cope with which it is possible by treating a burgundy liquid (1%) or pollinating with gray gray (15-30 g per 10 m² of landing).

Collecting and storage of zucchini

The first crop of zucchini can be obtained after a half or two months after disembarking. With good conditions, one plant can give 15-20 fruits. It is advisable to collect them in a day so that they do not overwhelm and formed new marks.

Did you know? Very unusual and interesting dish of zucchini is spaghetti. For its preparation, the zucchini should be lost on a special grater for Korean carrot. Eating vegetable spaghetti slightly spent in tomato sauce and even raw.

The optimal fruits of the food zucchini have a thickness of 5-7 cm and a length of 15-20 cm. These are immature radlets with soft skin and small seeds. They are fry, stew, marinate, eat raw (for example, in salads). Young immature fruits have already become traditional ingredients in dietary nutrition and raw food.

For long-term storage, only ripe zucchini are suitable: their skin is firm enough, and if they knock on it, you can hear a deaf sound. It is not necessary to wait for the full maturity of the fruit, because with the correct assembly they can be trimmed and indoors. Green zucchini for direct use can be disappeared at the base, but a neatly cut long fruit is important for storage. If the zucchini is simply disrupting, the "tail" will start rotting and spoil the fruits themselves. Cut the fruits need a knife or a secateur.

Important! A little overwhelmed and large zucchini can be used to prepare a zabachkoy caviar. It is not scary if the fruits will have gross skin and solid seeds.

Young fruits can be stored at low temperatures of no more than two weeks. Ripe zucchini in dry and cool premises with good ventilation can be stored for up to 5 months. They need to be folded into the box or box so that the fruits do not come into contact with each other, and the space between them is filled with straw or coniferous sawdust. Also, zucchini can be stored in the refrigerator in the lower compartment for vegetables.

Cultivation of zucchini in open soil does not require special costs. Certain agrotechnical knowledge and some efforts will make a large harvest of vegetables for their table or even for sale, because the zucchini is highly profitable culture for agrarian business.

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This is a rapid culture fruit throughout the summer. The plant is unpretentious, but requires care. Landing and cultivation is carried out at open ridges, for an early harvest, seedlings are planted in greenhouses. In this article, we will look at how to put the zucchini into open ground, as well as how to care for it at home and than to feed during the entire growing season.

To start the seeds in the ground, start when the soil warms up to +12 degrees, not earlier than the middle of May. In the cold land, the seeds will not sprout, hesitate and die. Therefore, the landing is left to warmer weather. With late night frosts, gentle sprouts will freeze. Planting the seeds of zucchini to the seedlings is carried out at will, as the fruits manage to grow and planted immediately by seeds to the depths of the soil.

You can do this at the beginning of May (for the middle strip), pre-spilling the wells with warm water. Place of sowing is covered with plastic 5 liter transparent canisy with a cropped neck. It turns out a mini greenhouse for each plant. Do not forget that landing vegetables into the ground and is significantly different.

After the onset of sustainable heat and the absence of night frosts, the canister takes off and can grow seeds further

Proper preparation of beds and landing seed at home

Best prepare ridge in the fall. At the rescue, overwhelmed with a compost is made, a complete set of fertilizers is superphosphate, a potash salt, an ammonium salter. Fir needs, pre-lime.

Where and which side to plant seeds? Zucchini can be sowed on compost heaps. Loose, rich in humus Earth - a good place for this culture.

Zucchini do not squeeze next to the pumpkin. Overcending will reduce the yield of both crops.

Frequently prepared in the fall in the spring, it is enough to explode and make the wells in it. A bush at a zucchinny zucchinny, plant at a distance of 0.5-0.8 meters. Processing seeds 1% by a solution of mangalls, ash or nitroamophos, withstanding 20 minutes. Then washed with water. This will protect the seeds from diseases and will ensure friendly germination.

2-3 seeds are placed in the well, in case one will not go. When shoots appear, one sapling leaves, the rest are plugged.

Landing zucchini seeds in open ground in the soil with ash

Care during vegetation

Zucchini loves warmth and moisture. In dry weather, water is watered in water, not colder than +22 degrees. With mass growth of fruits - every three days. Under each plant poured up to two liters of water. Do not watered before cleaning so that the taste is not injured.

Culture does not endure moisture on the leaves. Water under the root from the watering can without a sprayer. After that, they glue and mulch.

Big bush and large fruits require a lot of food. The feeders begin to make after the appearance of real leaves and continue the entire period of fruiting. Fertilizers are good in liquid form. Most of all he loves the organic. For the development of vegetable, the positive effects are provided by extractive feeding. Spraying a bush every 10 days with a solution of fertilizers, you can significantly increase the harvest.

Weeds are dangerous only until it breaks, In the future, they simply will not be able to develop under the waxed crown.

What can you feed and focus the zucchini?

What fertilizers are used for the plant, list them:

Mineral.
Organic.
Fertilizers from girlfriend.

Mineral fertilizers

For the development of this culture, a complete complex fertilizer is used in this composition: 1 tbsp. A spoon of potassium sulfate, double superphosphate, urea dissolves in 10 liters of water. After complete dissolution, the root system is 1.5 liters per plant.

Nitrogen cause an increase in green mass of the plant. Apply in spring and summer. Closer to autumn their use is undesirable. This is urea, ammonia, calcium and sodium nitrate, ammonium sulfate.

Phosphorushelp the fruits to ripen faster, reduce the growing season. This is superphosphate, double superphosphate, phosphoric flour.

Potash Increase the resistance of plants to the lack of moisture and heat. Increase resistance to diseases and pests. Potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potash salts.

Magnesium and iron-containing include magnesium oxide, boron, iron. Increase the crop of fruits and their quality. Magnesium contributes to the deoxidation of the soil. Feel better in the fall according to a specific scheme, indicated in the instructions.

It is very convenient to use ready-made complex fertilizers. They contain the necessary chemical elements in the percentage. Azophoska, nitroposka, diamic phosphos include phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium in a state of easy assimilation for plants.

Alsomely important for the development of plants Microdobavka: boric, molybdenum, manganese, copper. They require a small amount, add to the complex.

Urebamide - Mineral Fertilizer used for feeding zucchini

Organic folk fertilizers

Organiza - Important component in the nutrition of zucchini. Their composition includes the main elements - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, vitamins. All this is easily absorbed. So you can feed the zucchini at any time.

Manure. Animal Original Organic. Not very nutritious feeding. Improves the soil structure. The simultaneous introduction of mineral fertilizers and manure improves the absorption of mineral.

Humus. Overwhelmed manure. Improves the condition and composition of the soil. Allowed after making a bush in a short time.

Compost. It turns out after decomposition of plant and kitchen waste. His ripening lasts at least three years. Used for feeding, mulching.

Bird litter. Contains all the necessary components, the most valuable fertilizer from manure. It takes time to prepare for culture. In the fresh form, a caustic substance can burn roots and leaves.

Peat. Makes the soil easier, nourishes. Not any peat is useful. Sour peat is used in composhes.

Other organic fertilizers and feeding

For nutrition, grass and leaves, yeast, ashes, food waste are used.

Green grass, especially good nettle, soaked in the water barrel, withstand 10-15 days, and get herbal infusion. Strain it and get a fertilizer that is easily absorbed for fast time.

Green herbal feeding is obtained with a pinch and embedding in the ground grown on the garden of the Siderats.

Stimulate the growth and development of zucchini, yeast additives. Yeast can be added in herbal infusion or breed in warm water with sugar.

The folk infusion of wood ash contains many trace elements, reduces the acidity of the soil. Does not contain nitrogen, it should be added additionally.

Pest and fight against them

Zucchini are subject to such diseases:

Gray rot.
Puffy dew.
Fusarious fading.

White and gray rot Covers leaves, stems and launching a raid, they soften and dry out. This is a fungus. It appears in cold wet weather in dense landings. Disputes persist in the ground. To destroy the disease, spray with copper vigor, sulfur zinc, urea solution. Do not thicken fit, water warm water.

Puffy dew.The first leaves are amazed, then the disease damages all the plant. Absorbs the nutrition of the plant, reduces the yield. It spreads at temperature fluctuations, excess nitrogen. It is treated by spraying with colloidal gray, nasty of manure, a solution of mangarteau.

Fusarious fading Amazes roots. With further development goes to the stem, and it dies. It is possible to destroy only completely replacing the soil.

All these diseases are preserved on plants residues and in the soil. It is possible to prevent their appearance with a thorough preparation of a variety, burning plant residues, post-harvest processing, conversion of crop rotation.

Muced Rosa Gray Gnile Fusariosis

Insects pests for zucchini:

Bahch wave.
Cobbled tick.
Bellenka.

Lichwood bakhcheva Tley Winter on the remains of plants, in the spring quickly multiply. They damage the stems and leaves, after which they dry. Prevent the invasion of insects will help autumn cleaning a garden, burning vegetable garbage. In summer, the plants spray with the influence of acute peppers, onions, potato tops, drink tobacco dust.

Cobed tick Small invisible pest. Castle the bottom of the sheet. Causes the spottedness of the leaves and their drying. Measures of the struggle, as with Tli.

Bellenkaforms a sticky sugar raid on the back of the leaves. This is a medium for the formation of various fungi and plant diseases. The pest can be watered with water, not allowing them to stay after that on Earth. With a large number of insects, the soil after harvesting, treat the commandor insecticide.

Harvesting and storage

Green fruits up to 25 cm long are considered the most delicious and useful. They have thin skin and small immature seeds. In time, removing the zucchini, we help the formation and growth of new barriers. In this case, all summer will have fresh Zelents. From the end of August, begin to make a blank for storing for the winter. We collect fruits with hard leather and long fruit for better storage. Vintage collect up to the most frosts.

Well ripe zucchini can be stored in a cool room 4-5 months before March.

Zucchini rapid culture, first crop get 20 days after flowering. Early harvest allows you to get fresh vitamins already at the beginning of summer. The wide opportunities of their use, makes the zucchini of a popular culture of gilders.

It is difficult to present a garden without zucchini. The vegetable firmly won a place under our not always hot sun. Juicy fruits are real storage facilities and fiber. It is always important to know about when we plant the seeds of the zucchini: in or seedy. Since the timing is significantly different. Culture is simple in cultivation, but some subtleties and nuances are observed.

Grade Kabachkov

Thanks to breeders, the list of types of delicious and useful vegetables increases annually. Do not underestimate the question of choosing a variety. The entire success of the event depends on him. In addition, it affects when to plant seeds of zucchini into an open ground or seedlings, because the maturation dates are different. Traditionally allocate several groups.

Early zucchini: they are most optimal for regions where summer is short and cool. The maturation time varies, but in general amount to about 45 days. The most popular and recognized varieties are: Aeronaut (has extended fruits of dark green, on the first photo), Belogor F1, F1 waterfall, Tsukesha, Mushroom, Anna, Zebra, Student, etc.
Middle-timed grades (ripen for 50-60 days): handsome, macaroni, etc.
Land-timed grades of zucchini (ripening time - from 60 days): long-fashioned, nutty, etc.

If you want not only to get an early harvest, but also to preserve it during the winter, experts recommend planting varieties with different maturation terms. Select two or three that you like more. Zucchini will grow gradually, and you provide yourself with fresh fruits for a long period of time.

When to plant zucchin seeds to seedlings?

On this issue of accurate information you will not find. You can plant zucchini at least in January, but the fact is that in 25-30 days they must be planted into open ground. Therefore, count the time on the basis of when the land is thawing and warms it in your region. Mostly in the garden, seedlings are planted at the end of May, therefore, sowing seeds must be held in the second half of April.

Seeding seeds

Under the zucchini requires individual pots. These can be packages from milk, yogurt, plastic cups or peat, but it is still desirable that their size is 10 to 10 cm.
Seeds before landing must be wrapped in a wet fabric and let go. You can use a weak solution "ideal" for soaking. Knowing how and when to plant zucchini seeds, you will get a strong seedlings, and this is half a success.
The pots fill the nutrient soil consisting of a mixture of humidia, a dernesium earth and peat, you can add some wood ash (0.5 glasses per bucket), urea or ammonium nitrate to 7-8 g.
The ground in the pots should shed with hot water or a weak solution of manganese.
Seeds close at a depth of 2-3 cm. The temperature for the appearance of germs should be maintained at 18-25 ° C.

Growing seedlings

Zucchini will begin to bring around after 7-10 days. If the seed not flies from the sprout, then a little spray it with the top of water, but do not try to tear off your hands. Care of the seedle lies in its regular watering and feeding fertilizers. As a rule, these preparations are used as "bud" or "agricults". The feeder is made twice: as soon as germs will appear and repeatedly ten days later. Watering is produced as the substrate is drying.

When to plant zucchin seeds in open ground?

In the event that when the early harvest is not worth the main purpose or you want to get the zucchini later and keep them for the winter, you will be suitable for planting seeds immediately to the ground. Dates vary: the beginning of May is the first decade of June. The main factor is the warming ground, planting seeds into cold soil is not recommended, as it is inffective and there is a risk that the plants will hurt for a long time. In this case, it is better not to rush.

Preparation of soil

To the structure and fertility of the soil zucchini is demanding, therefore, knowing what kind of soil is the composition, certain components should be made.

For peatables, adding 1 m 2 of a few kilograms of humidiation or compost, a bucket of a lugustic soil is recommended.
The sandy substrate should be added on the bucket of the turf, peat, humoring and wood sawdust.
Suglinki and clay soils dilute peat (2-3 kg), humus, sand and wood sawdust.

Knowing approximate terms of when planting zucchini seeds in a soil or seedlings, prepare everything in advance and disappear that the land is surrendered at least for several days or weeks. Pick the place for vegetable solar and warm. You can land zucchini in different sections. Experimed by identifying where the plant will feel better.

Care for zabachki

When landing, the distance between individual plants is kept in the range of 1 m, and between the rows - 1.5 m. It will provide them with enough living space and facilitates access for weeding and watering. Owning information about when to plant seeds of zucchini in open ground and seedlings, you will also do not cause difficulties to care for the plant. The whole process of cultivation lies in timely tidwing, soil looser, watering and feeding. The soil should easily skip moisture and air, so it is necessary to prevent the appearance of peel after the rains.

To feed the zucchini with useful minerals and organica, use complex drugs and infusion of a cow. Periodicity - at least two times (during flowering and during the ripening of fruits). Such events significantly increase the level of yield.

Specialists also advise in the period of the most active blossom early in the morning to spray zucchini with a weak solution of honey in order to attract pollinators. To prevent the appearance of pests will help pollination of wood ash, as well as timely removal of dry or damaged leaves.

Knowing everything about zucchini (growing from seeds, when to plant and how to care), you will always have fresh vegetables on your table, not only in summer, but also in the fall, and even in winter. Culture has a high height. Select smooth, ripe, intact fruits for storage.

Practically in the garden of each household, you can meet such a culture as a zucchini. And all due to the fact that this fetal has a unique and very useful composition. Yes, and the range of application of this dietary vegetable is quite wide. Therefore, often gardeners who plan to plant this vegetable for the first time, are interested when planting zucchini in the ground and what needs to be fulfilled in order to remove a good zucchin harvest from the ground.

We choose the right soil and place for planting zucchini

How to prepare seedlings for landing

How to plant seeds of zucchini in open ground

Correct care for young sprouts

What diseases and pests are subject to a plant

We choose the right soil and place for planting zucchini

First of all, it is worth emphasizing that such a question is how to plant zucchini right, just enough. The fact is that this vegetable culture does not require painstaking care, but in order to remove a generous harvest in the spring, it is better to choose a soil rich in nutrient elements and determine the right landing time.

Undoubtedly, the zucchini, it is a unique fruit that can even grow on scarce soils, but then you should not expect a good harvest.

Before proceeding with the fertilizer and the preparation of the soil, it is worth finding out its composition, namely:

for peat soil, it is suitable as a feeding of a humble humor, which is better at the rate of 1 square meter 2 kg;
if the soil consists more of sand, then it is necessary to focus with overworkers, pre-mixed with ash and sawdust;
if the chernozem is chosen under the planting of zucchini, then additional feeders are not required;
well, in the case when the soil is clay, it is worth adding sawdust and overworked.

It is worth noting that it is better to prepare the soil from autumn. Well, in the case when the optimal time was missed, then fertilizers and spring can be made. The only thing is to fulfill such work as soon as snow comes from the site.

As for the soil, in this case everything is extremely clear, but another important issue remains open, which is where the zucchini sow.

In this case, the ideal location of the dislocation for this culture will be solar and non-wind zone.

Well, if the gardener refers to the category of people who prefer, this rule sows in a circle, then the disembarkation of this vegetable is recommended to do better after the following cultures:

after cabbage, regardless of its variety;
after potato tubers;
after tomatoes and eggplants;
after any root, including onions.

Despite the fact that the zucchini plant is unpretentious when it comes to the zone for its landing on the rule of crop rotation, it is worth avoiding the following gardens:

cucumbers;
patchsons;
watermelons and pumpkins.

Moreover, the zucchini not only should not be planted after these fruits, even their neighborhood is not recommended. The thing is that such cultures are capable of transferably between themselves and thus have a negative impact on the future zoccacket harvest.

Some gardeners often allow one big mistake in such a matter how to plant zucchini seedlings for the same place for several years.

The fact is that it is very wrong, since this vegetable quickly pulls out all the beneficial properties of the soil, and thus makes the harness unusable for further planting. Of course, it is possible to correct this situation, provided that the gardener, before sowing the zucchini, will timely saturate the zucchinic bed with feeders.

In the case when a plot is chosen for this culture, which was not previously involved in other vegetables, then the first thing you need to perform, it is to move the future bed and pretty help it and only, then you can plant it.

How to prepare seedlings for landing

To get a good zucchin harvest, it is better not only to pay attention to the soil, where sprouts will be planted, but also choose high-quality seeds for further receipt of seedlings, and also to know exactly when sowing zucchini.

For these purposes, it is necessary to start training a kabachkaya seedlings 4 weeks before disembarking. And you should not lose sight of the most important detail, such as the preparation of seeds to their disembarking. This procedure consists of several stages, namely:

selection of high-quality seeds, with the obligatory removal of all defective seeds;
preliminary warming of zucchini seeds for awakening sprouts;
soaking seeds for their swelling.

It is worth noting one very important point, not every grade of zucchini requires prior soaking. Some varieties are held in front of packing and selling special processing. If you acquire such a variety, then this information will be presented on the package.

To plant zucchini seeds in the ground, you can use the soil acquired, or make it yourself. For these purposes, it is recommended to take equal amounts of turf, overwhelming and sand.

But at the same time it is necessary before planting, the soil is treated with boiling water, regardless of the chosen soil. This measure is aimed at protecting young sprouts from such a defect, like a "black leg".

Sowing seeds to obtain seedlings, it is necessary to perform in special containers, provided for such purposes. As a rule, these are special cups, a depth of 14 cm and in diameter 8 cm.

It is worth noting that the root system of this culture is very gentle and pretty negatively transfers any manipulations related to the transplant. For this reason, there are no more than three seeds in one such container, observing a small distance.

When the necessary containers are prepared, proceed to seeds. To do this, it will be necessary to bulk each seed at a distance of 3 cm and pour good. When the seed material is planted, the containers are sent to the warmth room in the house.

As a rule, this place is always at the battery. If you do, thus, the first small sprouts will seem after a few days, sowing zabachkov. After small sprouts appear, they are rearranged to the illuminated place, in this case the windowsill will fit well.

At this stage of cultivation, each cup with planted zucchini is carefully examined for the identification of weak pains. If such will be detected, then they should be easily eliminated.

As for irrigation, it should be performed once a week, water temperature water. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not fall into the young man, and poured only under the stem.

Fertilize young pains twice as follows:

a week later, after the first sprouts appear, the plants are watered with a weak solution of mangalls;
exactly a week after the first feeding, plants fertilize the bird litter.

But at the same time, it is not necessary to forget one simple rule, feeding the plants should be carried out only after moisturizing the soil, otherwise young greens can get a thermal defect.

When the zoccacket seedlings will throw out the first couple of leaves, start to plant zucchini in an open ground. Basically, this time falls for the last few days.

At the same time, it is important to take into account that young people can not be dispersed in a seating container, otherwise the roots of the plant will begin to grow intensively, which will affect the green tip of the zucchini in the form of yellowing.

In Ukraine, climatic conditions allow you to carry out such manipulation as the landing of seedlings of zucchini in open ground from mid-May and before the Holy Trinity Holiday.

It is worth noting that most experienced gardens strongly recommend in such a matter as when planting zucchini in open ground, do it parts. In other words, the zucchini greens planted in small parts, in order to increase their fruiting.

Another important question relating to what distance to plant zucchini is. In this case, the gardeners are recommended to make a distance of at least 50 cm. The thing is that this culture is quite expanded, so that each bush fully grew up and must comply with such a distance.

In the overwhelming majority, the producers of the sowing material must necessarily attach such useful information as the leveling of the zucchini, on each package.

When the planting of the zucchini into the open ground is made, it is necessary to pour it. On this account there are two opinions of experienced gardens. Some argue that it is necessary to water before landing, the well-prepared hole, and others say that watering should be done after the landing of the ground will be completed.

In this case, both sides of the right and the differences between the conducted procedure are not. Therefore, the choice remains behind the gardener itself.

How to plant zucchini seedlings in open ground? We examined this issue above, now it remains to learn more in detail about the completion stage of such a procedure as planting zucchini into the ground. When the whole young will be in bed, the soil near each zucchini must be meditated.

Then, each sprout is covered and plunged, so that the protective container is firmly reinforced. This manipulation will help not only maintain the required humidity, but also support the most optimal temperature until each sprout is strengthened in a new place.

Landing seedlings of zucchini, a task that does not require certain skills or a lot of free time. The main thing is to fulfill everything correctly and comply with the time of sowing, in order to further remove a good harvest of this delicious and useful culture.

How to plant seeds of zucchini in open ground

Often, such a culture as a zucchini, planted with seeds in open ground. Therefore, for many novice gardens, the question becomes a topical question, as and when to plant zucchini seeds. In this case, such a manipulation into open soil is carried out no earlier than the end of May.

But at the same time, local climatic conditions must be taken into account. The fact is that the dates of planting the zucchini can be transferred even to July if the climatic belt is characterized by severe weather conditions.

Zucchin landing in open ground seeds, produced in two ways, namely:

preliminary soaking of zucchini seeds;
sowing zabachkov in open ground in dry form.

Moreover, the zucchini seeds are planted in the open ground as in two ways, namely:

forming small beds for landing;
method of landing with the formation of wells.

The seeds are sulking to a depth of 6 cm and if the place of dislocation for zucchini is characterized by humidity, the disembarkation is produced at a distance of up to 4 cm.

Another important question is at what distance to plant zucchini. In this case, the landing of such a culture is made similarly to seedlings.

In general, it is worth emphasizing that on such a question, how to plant zucchini at the cottage, the answer is one, choose an acceptable time for your region and produce this manipulation. And in this situation, it does not matter what method preference was given, landing seedlings or in the soil seeds. Plant seeds of zucchini is much easier, and the care of these two ways will be identical.

Correct care for young sprouts

As already described above, such a culture as a zucchini, this one of the most unpretentious vegetables in care. But, despite this fact, the gardener will still need to highlight a little time for the following procedures, namely:

zabachkov's planted seedlings in open soil, be sure to plunge when the fourth leaf will grow on young people;
zucchini landing and care in the open soil, provide regular and generous watering before the period will not begin to knit the maritime;
planted seedlings of zucchini, requires regular weed removal. It is worth emphasizing that if the gardener did not ignore such a procedure as mulching, then these processes can be safely ignored;
such a procedure as landing zucchini seeds, plant zucchini seeds, requires a mandatory feeding, which is performed twice the season. First, in the flowering period, potash feeding is performed. And when the fruits begin to knit, then they spend re-feeding ashes.

There is one trick that helps increase the volume of zucchini naturally. For these purposes, the urea is performed by the urea once a month, starting from the period, when only begin to plant zucchini in the ground and until the full ripening of this culture.

What diseases and pests are subject to a plant

Zucchini, as well as any other garden crops may suffer from the following defects:

If the leaves of this culture were covered with stains of a yellowish shade, it means that the zucchini was attacked the cucumber mosaic. You can get rid of such a defect with special preparations sold in any specialized store, or use the people's way, to make an infusion from a bulbous husk, which is well coped with the task.
In the case when a white flare appeared on the leaves of this culture, this is a signal that the zucchini is infected with flourous dew. It is possible to overcome it with the help of a solution of ash, or acquire the corresponding drug.
Often the cultivation of zucchini in the open soil is accompanied by such a problem as a disease of white rot. It is worth noting that this defect is the most dangerous for this culture. And this non-crude guest appears as a result of improper care or from too rainy season.

You can defeat this trouble, only completely removing the affected shrub. And then, the places where this defect was detected is urgently treated with a special preparation. It is extremely important to perform such manipulation, otherwise the white rot hit the adjacent healthy plants.

When planting this culture, it is worth considering that it often can also be hit by various pests, so this scenario should be prepared. So, how plants are most often susceptible to pests:

bakhchy notary, common and dangerous enemy zucchini. A strong infusion of tobacco or a special preparation will help to cope with this non-crumbling guest;
often, when fertilizing with a reworked manure, the gardener enters the garden to the garden, the larvae of which is present in the manure. Most of all, this pest is afraid of ash and ground pepper, so such a healthy agent to help the gardener.

Above, this question was considered in detail how to plant zucchini. This culture, as described above, is very useful for the human body. It is especially valuable for people who observe the diet, as well as for the smallest inhabitants of our planet.

To grow independently, this fruit will not work, the main thing is to clearly comply with all the above recommendations and, in this case, you can get a generous harvest.

Plant zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo Var. Giraumontia) It is a bush variety of hard pumpkin and belongs to the pumpkin family. This is a vegetable with oblong fruits of yellow, green, white or black and green with a delicate pulp, which is eating in cheese, fried, stew, pickled and canned form. Zabacket from the Oaxaca Valley in Mexico, from where in the XVI century, along with other outlines for old light, he got into Europe, where he was first grown in the greenhouse as a rare plant and only in the XVIII century, his misappropriate fruits came to the table. Since then, zucchini, due to low calories, light digestibility and excellent taste, are a popular ingredient of European cuisine and diet food, they are included in the menu for children and patients going on amendment, use for salads, hot dishes and billets for the winter.

About how the cultivation of zucchini in the open soil is carried out when they plant a zucchini seedlings how to grow seedlings of zucchini, how to plant zucchini to a greenhouse, how to plant zucchini in open ground, how to water zucchini, how to process zucchini diseases and pests how to collect zucchini Store their winter and much more you will learn from this article.

Landing and clutching

Landing: Sowing seeds in the ground - from the beginning of May to the beginning of June, sowing seeds to seedlings - from the beginning of April to May, the transplant of seedlings to the ground - on average a month after the appearance of germs, that is, at the end of May or in early June.
Lighting: Bright sunlight.
The soil: Focused by organic fertilizers light loam or black soil is neutral or weakly alkaline reaction.
Predecessors: Good - peas, tomatoes, salad, parsley, cabbage, carrots, radishes, onions, garlic and sitarats; Bad - all pumpkin cultures.
Watering: Regular and abundant, in the evening: until the leaves, the leaves are closed - daily, after - once every 5-6 days in cool and cloudy weather and once every 2-3 days in the heat.
Feeding: solutions of organic fertilizers: two weeks after the transplant of seedlings to the ground, then another week, and the third - during the formation of the barriers. Before making solutions, the area is watered.
Reproduction: Seed.
Pests: Slizni, muggy wing and whiteflies.
Diseases: Puffy dew, black mold, bacteriosis, white rot, anthracnose and roasting rot.

Read more about the cultivation of zucchini Read below

Zucchini vegetable - Description

Zucchini (decreasing from the Ukrainian word Kabak, which means "pumpkin") - an annual herbaceous plant with a well-developed root system with a diameter of up to 1.5 m, the central root of which is capable of penetrating deep into 1.5-1.7 m, although the bulk of the roots Lands are not deeper than 40 cm. Stems with large five-pointed leaves on weakly-minded stiffs form a powerful bush with a lot of both male and female flowers.

The growing season at zucchini is short, high yields, curved, rounded or extended fruits of all shades of green, as well as yellow, white and striped ripen quickly and in large quantities. In one site, several grades of zucchini are not planted, since this is a cross-perishable plant.

Growing zucchini from seeds

Sowing seeds Kabachkov

The cultivation of seedlings of zucchini allows you to get ripe fruits earlier than when sowing seeds in an open ground, but the lack of zucchini grown through seedlings is that they are not suitable for storage, and you will have to quickly eat or recycle the entire harvest. If you need zucchini for storage, it is necessary to sow seeds into open soil from the first numbers of May to the beginning of June, when the ground at a depth of 8-10 cm warms up to a temperature of 12-13 ºC.

Before sowing seeds of zucchini, it is necessary to prepare: to dunk for a day, two in a liter of warm water with the addition of a tablespoon of ashes (instead of the ash solution, you can use solutions of trace elements, zircon or epine, humate potassium) or warm them in the sun during the week, or, seeing them For a day in warm water, wrap then into a wet fabric and keep 3-4 days at a temperature of 22-25 ºC. But the most reliable way to prepare the planting material is its hardening: it is necessary to alternately place the seeds for 14-16 hours into the lower box of the refrigerator, and then 8-10 hours keep them in room temperature.

The soil on the zucchini plot is also prepared in advance: it is dripped from the autumn to the depth of the bayonet shovel, adding 1 m² of 10-15 kg of compost, 50-60 g of superphosphate and in the handful of wood ash. The spring surface is spilled areas, make the holes of the holes in a depth of about 10 cm according to the scheme 70x50 cm (no more than 3 holes on the m² of the site), laid out into each well across the tablespoon of ashes and humoring, thoroughly mix the fertilizers with the soil, shed holes well, then unfold in Every 2-3 seed of zucchini and fall asleep the wells with a soil so that the seeds are at a depth of 5-7 cm, if the soil is light on the plot, or not deeper than 3-5 cm, if the soil is heavy. With the germination of all sown seeds, only one plant in the hole is only one plant, and stop the rest.

Cultivation of seedlings Kabachkov

If you want to get zucchini as quickly as possible, you will have to use the seeding method of seed reproduction. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds is carried out in the same way as when crops in open ground, the main thing is that they are to sowing Nobuchley and they have tiny sprouts. The soil for seedlings of zucchini should be neutral or a weakly alkaline reaction and consist by 50% of peat ground, by 20% of humus with the addition of 20% of the turf and 10% sawdust.

If there is a need to reduce the acidity of the substrate, ash add or chalk into it. The shops sell a ready-made mixture called "Exo" - you can successfully grow seedlings in it.

The soil mixture is decayed along a peat pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm, shed it to disinfect with hot water or a weak solution of manganese, then the pots of zucchini seeds are plugged, they are plugged into 2 cm and covers with tanks with film or glass. Planting zucchini to seedlings is carried out in 3-4 weeks until they landing them into open ground - depending on climatic conditions, this may be the beginning of April, and maybe the beginning of May.

Until seed germination The temperature in the room is supported in the range of 20-22 ºC, and when shoots will appear, the pots are removed from the pots and transfer them to bright diffused light into a cooler room (it can be a glazed balcony or loggia), in which the temperature will be kept In the range of 15-18 ºC, and at night it will not go below 13-15 ºC. After a week, restore the former temperature regime (20-22 ºC). This is done in order for seedlings not stretching, and that is why in the room where the zucchini grow, there should be a lot of light.

Water shoots as needed to be accumulated water temperature, preventing the drying of the upper layer of the soil.

Care of seedlings of zabachkov suggests at least two her feeding with mineral and organic fertilizers. After a week or ten days after the appearance of germs, the zucchini zucchini fertilizer is carried out (1:10), pouring under each plant in 50 g of fertilizer, or mineral composition, dissolving 2-3 g of urea and 5-7 g of superphosphate in water liter and spending on Full-digging solution on each pot. A week later, the seedlings of a solution of one teaspoon of nitroposk are carried out in a liter of water at the rate of one glass on one sighter. Never use fertilizer for zucchini with chlorine!

Picking Kabachkov

To the question of readers, how to dive zucchini, answer: in no way. Zucchini belong to those plants that are poorly transferred to the pickup, so they are immediately sled into separate pots. If there were two or three shoots in pots, leave only one plant in each container, and the remaining reoperate. If you want, you can consider this process of picking.

Landing zucchini in open ground

When to plant zucchini in ground

Planting zucchini into the ground is carried out on average a month after the appearance of germs. This usually occurs at the end of May or beginning of June, when the threat of return freezers.

Soil for Kabachkov

Place for zucchini is chosen solar, on the southern or south-west side, protected from wind, with low groundwater sitting, with neutral or low-alkaline soil reaction. In areas where pumpkin grew (all types of zucchini, cucumbers, patissons, pumpkin), zucchini cannot be grown at least three years, otherwise the risk of disease typical of pumpkin plants with disease will be too high.

Grook, tomatoes, parsley, salad, cabbage, onions, garlic, radishes, carrots, potatoes, sidewals are considered good predecessors for zucchini.

In the fall, the area after recycling the precursors is drunk to a depth of about 30 cm with simultaneous contribution to the m² of 5 kg of organics (compost or humid), 20 g of potassium sulfate, 30 g of superphosphate. In the spring of the soil on the section loose at a depth of 10 cm, introducing on m² of 15 g of ammonium nitrate, after which the surface is aligned.

How to plant zucchini in open ground

The wells for seedlings are made at such a distance so that each m² of the site has had no more than 3 plants, the distance between the rows is left in the range of 1-1.5 m. Before planting, a little ash and humidia are placed in each well, stirring them with soil, then planted Seedlings with a lump of land, blocking it in the seedy leaves, add soil to the hole, trambed it and watered.

Landing of seedlings of zucchini in open ground is carried out in warm cloudy weather. If you have concerns that the cold may return, cover each seeder with a plastic bottle or install metal arcs on the site and cover the seedlings of polyethylene on top of them. The next day, after landing, it is necessary to carry out soil loosening area.

Cultivation of zucchini in a greenhouse

It is necessary to plant seedlings in a film greenhouse in cloudy weather or in the afternoon for 2-3 weeks earlier than in open soil, it means that it is necessary to sow seeds to seeds before the same number of days. Add a depth of 30 cm to round or square wells and about 50 cm wide, located from each other at a distance of 70-80 cm, by half a peat compost with 30 g of potassium sulphate and 50 g of superphosphate, span the holes, fall out in them seedlings, pumped Lunkes land and pour again.

The daytime temperature in the greenhouse must be in the range of 23-25 \u200b\u200bºC, the night - about 14-15 ºC, the soil temperature is not lower than 18 ºC, and the air humidity is maintained at 60-70%. Care of seedlings in the greenhouse includes regular ventilation and moderate watering seedlings, timely loosening of soil, weeding and feeding. If plants are too intensely increasing the leaves, the humidity of the air may increase much, and the zucchini will relieve the marrow. So that this does not happen, we will construct 2-4 sheets in the lower or middle part of the stems, and also regularly ventilate the greenhouse.

Care for zabachki

How to grow zucchini

Caring for zucchini in the open soil includes a regular watering of the site, followed by loosening and rolling of rods, timely feeding of zucchini, as well as combating diseases or pests, if such a need arises. Sometimes, if the blossom of the zucchini has already begun, there is no bees in the garden, it is necessary to help plants to be pollinated: you need to disrupt the male flower (there are no wretched on its back side), remove the petals from it and mark the revealed stamens in the revealed female flowers. One male flower can pollimate 2-3 female. In addition, it is necessary to shoot ready-to-eat fruits in time.

Watering Kabachkov

Watering the zucchini is carried out in the evening well-heated in the sun with water. In sultry weather, before the leaves of the zucchini close, watering the beds should be daily, and after the leaves cover the soil, go to watering mode once every five to six days, if the weather is cool and overcast, and once in 2 -3 days, if there is a heat. It is necessary to pour water under the root, but in order not to rot on the concerns, to put something that is not wetting - the board, a piece of slate. If the leaves on the zucchini become sluggish from the heat, they are watered in the evening through the nozzle with small holes.

Up. Kabachkov

Zucchini love the organic. Here is a recipe for making a herbal infusion for seedlings of zucchini: After weeding or mowing weeds, fill them with a barrel almost to the top, add water and, after making the content daily, let it stand for a week, after which it is strain, dilute with water in the 1: 8 ratio and the zucchini ratio Two weeks after the transplantation to the open ground, trying to not fall into the leaves, nor on the stems. A week later, they re-feed the seedlings of herbal influence.

And it is possible to alternate with the fertilizer of zucchini with a dung: the manure is bred by water in the ratio of 1:10, insist in the sun for three days, and then the lands are wateted around the root of the plant, protecting from falling on the leaves and stalks of plants. The third time is desirable to make fertilizers when the ovary will begin to appear: in 10 liters of herbal or dung fertilizer, a dining-spoon of double superphosphate and a glass of sainted wood ash are added. However, before fertilizing the zucchini, it is advisable to pour a plot.

Kabachkov processing

It happens very disappointment when the harvest in your garden or garden disappears due to the fact that the plants amaze some disease or pests. To avoid similar surprises, gardeners and gardens resort to preventive plant treatment with drugs capable of preventing insect attacks or death from the disease. How to process zucchini from probable diseases and pests, And what drugs are better to use for this?

Against the fungal diseases of the zucchini a week after disembarkation in the soil, we are treated with a single-percent solution of burgue mixture or chlorocycism of copper, and against pests - carbofosomes. In addition, in the fall, after harvesting and disposal of plant residues, the site is deeply loosen and, by observing crop rotation, prepare it under another culture.

Kabachkov pests and diseases

However, despite preventive measures and proper care, sometimes the zucchini is still sick. In order to combat zucchin diseases to be successful, you need to know what are the zucchini, and From which pests can your harvest be injured? From insects, pumpkin most often amazephid and whiteflies. Problems of zucchini can deliver and slugs.

Bahch wane Appears on zucchini in wet and warm weather. She sucks from land parts of plants juices, damaging stems, leaves, flowers and wounds. From the people's fighting methods, a good result gives the triple processing of zucchini with an interval per week with a solution of 300 g of soap or liquid dishwashing detergent in 10 liters of water. If this measure does not give a proper result, you will have to resort to the processing of zucchini insecticide - carbofosomes, phosphamide, decides, metaphos, although it is undesirable.

Bellenki. Create a serious damage to the garden. The greatest number is celebrated in the second half of summer. They will be searched on the underside of the leaves, and their traces of their livelihoods are sticky sugar discharge - become a medium for the development of sage fungi, from which black traces appear on plants, resulting in the fading of the leaves. It is easiest to wash off the whiteflies from the leaves with water, after which it is necessary to break the soil around the bushes to a depth of 2 cm. If this method of combating the pest of the results does not give, you will have to resort to the processor's zucchini processor treatment in the ratio of 1 g of the preparation on 10 liters of water. This quantity should be enough for 100 m². Spray zucchini after collecting fruits.

Slug They are harvested by hand, and if they are too much, the bait are placed on the site: dark beer is poured into the colors and when the slugs slip on the smell, they are collected.

Of the diseases for zucchini, the dusty dew, as well as bacteriosis, white and roasting rot, black mold and anthracnose.

Puffy dew Covers terrestrial parts of plants with a grayish-white loose bloom, which over time becomes brown, the leaves dry under it, the fruits are deformed and stop growing. The disease develops under conditions of sharp fluctuations in humidity and air temperature. At the very first signs of the disease, it is necessary to treat a plot with a decade-percent solution of fungicides - topsin or bayleton. After two weeks, if necessary, processing is repeated.

Symptoms black mold They look like angular or rounded rusty stains on the leaves of zucchini, in which a dark raid appears with the spores of the fungus. Parts of the sheet plate under stains dry and crumble, leaving the holes in the leaves. The fruits are wrinkled and cease to develop. Sick plants must be removed immediately and burn, and after harvesting, all plant residues remove from the site.

Bacteriosis - an infectious disease manifested by oily spots on the leaves, which are gradually darkened, and in these places the integrity of the foliage plate is disturbed. Watery spots and ulcers are formed on the fruits. Most often the disease amazes plants into wet warm weather. Measure to combat the disease - plant treatment with one-thorough bordeaux liquid.

White rot, or sclerotinia Covers the plants of the plant with the fungal - a dense white tap, under which they become soft and slippery, and then on these places, solid and black tubercles are formed, the leaves dry out, the plants are wither. Usually the disease is striking too thick planting of zucchini in cold wet weather. Sick plants are immediately removed. You can treat the zucchini fungicide, but it is unlikely to help.

Necking Gnil - The disease from which the zucchini is yellow, their lower leaves are withering, the stems are drowned and in the lower part turn into a washcloth. This is usually due to planting plants into an immentable soil, watering cold water or excessive fade. Eliminate the shortcomings in care and process the zucchini with copper-containing preparations.

Anthracnose It looks like rounded, yellow-brown spots on the leaves, turning when drying into the holes. The leaves are twisted, the zucchini dry, all the ground parts of the plants are affected. Most often, the disease attacks the zucchini in rainy hot weather. It is possible to defeat the disease by resorting to the processing of plants with one-thorough bordrian liquid or pollinating with ground gray at the rate of 15-30 g per 10 m² of landing.

Collecting and storage of zucchini

They collect zucchini as they are ripening, that is, the first zucchini ripen to eat sufficiently after a half or two months after sowing. Actually, the zucchini, like cucumbers, are collected by unrivaled radiators who have achieved in length 15-25 cm until the seeds inside the fetus are small and gentle. The collection of not quite ripe fruit stimulates the formation and rapid growth of new zucchini. However, if you decide to place zucchini for winter storage, then it is necessary to collect ripe fruit with solid, thick crust.

The fruits are cut by a secateur or a knife on the fruction. Young zucchini, intended for immediate use or canning, is cut off at the very base, and on the ripe fruits that you are going to put on storage, the fruits should be long, with a smooth cut, because the shaggy ends of the fruits quickly deteriorate, hitting the whole fruit.

Young zucchini dairy ripeness is allowed to be stored at a temperature of from 0 to 2 ºC for two weeks - then they begin to fade or stubble, and sometimes rot. Ripe zucchini stored up to five months, like pumpkins - in a dry, cool room with good ventilation. Do not lower them into the cellar, because there is usually an increased humidity that stimulates the development of putrefactive processes, especially if there is damage in the fetus. Fold the zucchini in the box, lined with straw or coniferous sawdresses, so that the fruits do not come into contact with each other. For reliability, the fruit of each vegetable is lowered into melted paraffin - this measure guarantees a longer storage period of zucchini.

If you do not have a utility room, in which you can position the storage of zucchini, place them in the apartment in a dry and dark place, for example, roll them under the bed or put near the door to the balcony. The zucchini and in the refrigerator are well stored, if they are placed in polyethylene packs with perforation and folded in a vegetable department.

With proper storage, the zucchini can lie until the next harvest, but in March their seeds begin to germinate inside, and the pulp acquires a bitter taste.

Types and varieties of zucchini

Zucchini are divided into zucchini and white blonde (ordinary) zucchini. Zucchini has strongly dissected leaves, often with white spots near the veins, which inexperienced gardens can take for symptoms of malical dew. The fruits from Zucchini are diverse in color than white stacked zucchini: yellow or green shades of different intensity.

Tsukini includes, for example, varieties: black handsome, astoria, aeronaut, gray, yellow-starved, carsha, marquise, zebra, Tsukesha, Negroitek, and hybrids of Jan, Gold, Vanyusha, Nephritis, Diamond, Defender, Candela and Masha. White-fashioned zucchini are represented by the varieties of anchor, roller, spaghetti, Belogor, Mushroom 37, as well as Hybrids of Cavali and Sangrum.

In the form of a bush, zucchini is divided into bush and semi-leaf, forming a short vacuum, and in the form of the fetal zucchini are usually obliged or round, although a variety of other forms are known.

In terms of ripening of zucchini, there are early, secondary and late.

In addition to many zucchini varieties, there are still their hybrids, derived, mainly foreign breeders. The advantage of imported hybrids can be considered a thinner skin and a smaller seed fruit chamber. In addition, they can stay on the bushes longer, without overrehevay, and the commodity view of imported varieties is better. However, domestic varieties are more suitable for canning, and frost resistance from our zucchini above.

We present you the best grade of zucchini domestic and foreign selection, which will necessarily cause your interest:

Aeronaut - This is a bush, compact zucchini with a small amount of weaves. Flowers for the most part female, fruit smooth, fine-core, dark green in white or light green crap, cylindrical, with cream small pulp. The yield of this variety is high, as well as its popularity among gardeners. It can be grown both in greenhouses and in the open soil. Zucchini of this variety are suitable for cooking and canning;
White - Unpretentious, raw, yield grade, ripening for 35-40 days with oval fruits of almost white, medium size, with a dense and very juicy light cream pulp. The variety is suitable for cooking dishes, canning, marinations and long-term storage;

Yellowstorm - Early high-yielding bush zucchini for growing in the open ground with a bare-ribbed yellow cylindrical fruits of universal destination with a high content of carotene, which makes them indispensable for children's and diet food;
Zebra - Early, cold-resistant bush zucchini, compact, with a short main escape, with weakly ribbed cylindrical fruits of light green color with wide longitudinal dark green stripes and yellowish, juicy, not very sweet pulp. This one of the most high-yielding varieties is also suitable for food, and for canning;
Sangrum - Early bush hybrid for open soil with a large number of sugars in the white-green cylindrical fruits;
Helena - Early voice-trailet bush grade with smooth fruits of cylindrical shape of even golden color with yellow pulp. Suitable for both making dishes and canning and marination;
Black beauties - High-yielding compact tunicated zucchini grid grade for open ground with a long period of fruiting. The fruits are so dark green that they look black, they have a white, dense, gentle and savory. The grade is used for cooking and canning;
Negriten - Early high-yielding zucchini grade for open soil with black and green fruits with juicy, tasty green pulp. Grade resistant to mildew;

Cavalian - bush, ultrahed, a very productive hybrid of a long period of fruiting with straight, greenish cylindrical fruits with a white pulp of gentle taste. The grade is suitable for growing both in the open ground and in a greenhouse, resistant to mildew;
Coast - Wholes and semi-leather medieval high-yielding zucchini for open soil and film greenhouses with cylindrical fruits of pale green color with intermittent stripes. Grade is resistant to rotten and mildew;
Gribovsky 37. - The stronding medieval bush for open soil with ribbed fruit area by short-cylindrical light green fruits with solid bark. Time-tested variety of universal use;
zabachkov Group Spaghetti - Completely unusual zucchini with the flesh, which, after the thirty-minute cooking of the whole fetus, turns into a dish of dense thin flavors resembling Italian paste. The most famous variety of ravio with cylindrical yellow fruits.

If you are worried not only the taste quality of zucchini, but also the degree of their decorativeness, you should pay attention to such varieties like yellow-grade, yellow banana, golden, golden, miracle orange, zebra, winter delicate, tapir, and hybrids marshmallow and festival - These zucchini are characterized by an elegant painting fruit that will decorate your garden.

For fans of the zucchini of an unusual form are interesting will be Muge-shaped varieties, mystery male, as well as varieties with round fruits. Ball, mother-in-law, Tintoretto, Rond de Nice and Hybrids of the hospitable, cook, and boatswain. Round fruit varieties of watermelons are also attractive, which are also almost different from this melting culture, as well as gigantic grade zucchini. An amazing giant, reaching with 10 kg of weight in 10 kg, in addition, they are capable of stored for up to two years. The fruits of the variety two-color miracle are painted in two colors with a clear boundary between them, and the zucchini grade climb have such a bizarre form, as if their sculptor's hands were bent.

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