Decorative plaster walls with their own hands: Step-by-step decoration of walls with decorative plaster. Decorative plaster from the usual shtaplok do it yourself how to decoratively plastering walls

In the matter of selection of wall decoration, modern owners granted a full card-blanche: you really have something from anything - and with a successful combination of desires and material opportunities, you can achieve the most attractive result. It would seem that with such an extensive proposal in the market of materials from decorative plaster at all a lot of chances to move with "competitors." They no, she is alive all living and continues to proudly decorate modern interiors both in spacious private houses and in more modest urban apartments. What types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration are best suited for registration of an interesting and actual interior? We run through all existing options and we define the photos of obvious favorites.

Some features of use

In contrast to the usual leveling plaster, decorative is used to process the already prepared surface. In other words, when all the wall defects have already been eliminated and it's time to take up the design of the finish layer. However, the basis of this material is all the same standard components, only depending on the nature of the textural part, various fillers and additives are added to prepare the right solution (read about popular texture textured plaster).

However, on sale you can find options ready for use. They are usually somewhat more expensive, but they allow you to save a considerable amount of time.

Consider some other features of the use of plastering of this type along with all the advantages and minuses that accompany its integration into the interior.

preservation of operational qualities at an elevated level of humidity and contact with water;
disguise the irregularities and some shortcomings of the base base;
excellent noise absorption working both on the blocking of sound waves from the outside and outside;
the possibility of bringing into the interior of unique textural features;
a sufficient margin of safety.

Such a finishing material is definitely very resistant to mechanical effects, but far from such a "long-playing" as, for example, ceramic tiles. By the way, relatively short life is one of the main mines of decorative plaster. Also over time, she can lose its color, fill, burn out in the sun - in general, lose its original fresh and beautiful view. Can this fact stop you and abandon the use of decorative plaster for the design of the walls? Watch in the photo and decide whether there is a game of the candle, and we only note: in many interiors, this type of finishing is a business card and simply indispensable.

What material is best used as the basis

Before buying the material should always be learned first. Currently, the separation of decorative plaster on 4 species is known - depending on which the binder is based on the basis . This information is always very by the way, since it directly affects what conditions and where it is best to use the material.

Mineral

on the basis of cement;
reference strength and resistance to mechanical influences.

The main disadvantage of such decorative plaster is the need to breed water - alas, but it is sold only in a dry form. Therefore, the newcomer is easy to be mistaken with consistency and prepare an irregular solution.

Polymer

based on acrylic resin;
excellent elasticity;
quickly cracks and burns out.

But this species is sold already in the finished form. However, the magnificent elasticity and ease of use make up a few of its advantages - otherwise, such a plaster for sure for a long time will not last and reacts very sharply to the sun's rays and moisture.

Silicone

based on synthetic resins;
excellent plasticity;
high moisture resistance.

Complete opposite of the previous option. To the ability to use even in the bathroom it is worth adding and ease of use.

Silicate

on the basis of liquid glass;
prevents the appearance of mold;
no moisture is afraid;
reference strength.

Such decorative plaster is certainly perfectly fit into any interior and will love the master for ease of use and excellent performance properties.

6 interesting textures to pay attention to

In fact, interesting facts are much more, as well as suitable colors, in which they are best revealed - and in the final section of this material you will have the opportunity to make sure. However, it is possible to allocate the most popular still, because it is they who differ in versatility and can fit into any interior.

Venetian plaster

with the addition of hazed lime and marble crumbs;
requires a well-prepared surface.

A common option, from which the vest breaks with pompous and chic. Rass exclusively in the positive meaning of the word, of course. The use of such decorative plaster for finishing walls is associated with some technical difficulties: in the photo and you will not say that it is distinguished by increased complexity, but it is best to trust it with specialists.

As for the invoice, it is amazing: superbly transfers the features of the textural marble breed and can act as in the cast glossy version and in more restrained matte.

Latex plastic

high quality imitation of glossy stone;
it is possible to add different colors.

Often, in the interior, such a texture looks organically with a finishing stone or the corresponding decor of the walls. You can pick up any kel, but when preparing a solution, a cunning should be shown and not stir it to the end - so you get a more natural appearance.

Wet silk

imitation of fabric texture;
spectacular pearl overflows.

Such decorative plaster can be advised by those who are puzzled by the interior organization in the kitchen or in the bathroom. Why? Everything is simple: it is extremely smooth, and therefore it is easy to clean, that in the conditions of the specified premises is very relevant. At the same time, visually demonstrates a very high level of execution - you can admire the clock.

Sea breeze

the effect of the wave;
translucent type of coating.

To obtain the desired effect, fine-grained sand is added to the solution. As a result, on the wall it turns out a convincing imitation of marine stroy. In the photo, several examples of using such plaster in the residential room.

Roller Plaster

used filler with a fraction to 2.5 millimeters;
celma is used to form texture.

After the composition is applied to the wall, the whole work area should be processed: as a result, natural grooves and recesses are formed, which will be a remarkable feature of your interior.

Coroed

unobtrusive texture in the form of horizontal grooves;
marble granules;
very simple to apply on the wall.

Such decorative plaster can be found on the walls both in public premises and in a regular apartment. It received its name because of the texture effect: as if the coroede's beacon thoroughly hurt the territory allocated to him. Meanwhile, from all kinds suitable for interior wall decoration, it is most suitable for use of beginners: only add powder with ready-made granules to the solution.

Prices in the market. Comparative table of popular options

Name	Type based on	Price
Ceresit Coroes	silicone	from 4900 rubles for 25 kg
Weber-vertonit.	acrylic	from 2100 rubles for 25 kg
VGT sea breeze	silicate	from 3200 rubles for 25 kg
Venetian plaster Badigeon	acrylic	from 1200 rubles for 2, 5 liters
Caparol Stucco Satinato Wet Silk	polymer	from 9000 rubles for 5 liters

Selection of photos with examples from interiors

Conclusion

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration Despite a number of pretty alternatives from other finishing materials, it continues to be one of the most common options for both a large house and for a modest, but cozy apartment, which you could see for a number of photos above. A lot depends, of course, from choosing one or another texture. We studied in detail the most popular of them, discontinuing the potential opportunity to use them in your interior. However, a lot of other options for the decorative wall decoration remained outside the review, which, may well be like. Do not be afraid to experiment: Plaster - this is just the material that not only allows a creative approach to business (read about how to make plaster walls with your own hands), but even greet it.

Photo: vk.com

The walls of the housing were now not relevant. To change, they came to decorate walls of rooms with decorative plaster - universal material combining elements of construction and aesthetic type. With the help of plaster, you can simulate imitation under granite, metal, marble, silk. It allows you to hide the flaws of the walls, does not harm health, durable in operation. How to choose the desired view with a light-up on its features, how is the trim of walls with decorative plaster, how to create the desired texture?

As part of decorative plaster manufacturers indicate components such as aqueous base, special fillers, substances for binding the elements of the mixture, types of thickeners, antiseptics, and the like. In addition to the filler, they differ in their composition.

There are the following types of plasters for interior design:

Mineral decorative is realized in a dry form and is offered by the manufacturer based on cement. Before use, it will be necessary to mix with water with a construction mixer. Suitable for mineral bases. Previously requires a quartz primer on the walls. After you finish applying such a coating, it should be painted. The price when buying mineral plaster will not seem high to you. Although there are expensive options with marble crumbs or sparkles.
Acrylic is a material of synthetic origin. It is based on acrylic resin. Such wall coating will provide them with a moisture-repellent effect, excellent plasticity and other qualities. Please note the material is poorly resistant to possible ignition. Easy to apply it with your own hands. For work, only roller and spatula will be required. Preparation of the basis and primer before starting applying. The mixture can be purchased ready. It must not be settled, what will inform you about the expiration date on the package.
Silicone has such qualities such as plasticity, durability, ability to skip couples and many others. Exhibits a property to self-cleaning, so it can be used for external work. It is proposed by the manufacturer in a rich color scheme and finished form. After its application does not require painting of walls. The material is convenient in operation, it is easy to apply it with your own hands even without special skills.
Silicate is made on the basis of special potash glass. It is more often used for outdoor work. Sometimes used to finish the walls that we will tell further. Silicate is able to allocate in the environment are not particularly useful for human health substances. To apply it with your own hands is complicated - you need to rush, because the material quickly freezes on the surface.

The decorative plaster of the walls is still different in the type of finished surface - with imitation of granite, rain, marble crumb and TP. There is a division of coating species depending on the type of filler.

Textured plaster is one of the most sought-after building materials in the current market. Its advantages include an acceptable cost and ease of application.

To create a beautiful pattern on the wall of your room with such a coating, special tools or knowledge will not be required. Filler of this type of plaster can be fibers of flax and wood, mica, crumbling of various minerals, small stones. This material has proven itself perfectly when performing outdoor and internal works. Texture plaster allows you to hide and correct the flaws of the walls of the walls. Before starting work, make sure that it is dry. Specialists recommend before applying to treat the surface of the composition "Concrete Contact".

Structural has in its composition such components - marble, quartz crumb, as well as pebbles. The main components of such a material are liquid glass and acrylic. Structural plaster It is customary to use for coating walls in the bathroom, corridor. It is well suited for the fulfillment of outdoor work. The material is valued by professionals and those who prefer to perform all types of work with their own hands, for moisture resistance, normal carrying temperature surges, the ability to withstand shocks. To perform work, you will need roller, spatula and sprayer.

Venetian plaster is the most sophisticated and presentable material for wall decoration. Venetian plaster appeared in ancient Rome and keeps this day at the peak of popularity.
The advantages of Venetian plaster are the high level of strength of the resulting coating, durability during operation. Venetian plaster is always in trend. The technology of applying on the walls of Venetian plaster requires a high degree of skill. The result of the appearance on the walls of the venezian plastering will be the creation of a magical fairy interior, which will shine in your eyes with many faces.

Venetian plaster is made by producers from marble sand either dust with the addition of water emulsion and harated lime. The obtained plastic solution of transparent Venetian plaster produce the design of walls, carved eaves, columns, designs without joints. The technology of applying venetian plaster allows you to achieve a visual effect of the presence of a whole piece of marble. It is difficult to correctly apply with their own hands, it is better to invite a professional.

Flock material allows you to create an interesting surface on the walls. Application occurs in several stages - adhesive base is made, then flocks - insoluble different color particles. The final stage of the work will be applied to the lacquer. Most often used for internal than for external work.

Preparation

Decorative stucco wall decoration requires serious preliminary preparation. Each stage is very important in order for everything in the future smoothly. You should choose such materials and tools - a container for plastering, a piece of soft fabric, a set of spatulas, Kelma (to create the desired relief), special brushes, a sponge (toilet for grouting, coral - to apply the pattern to the surface, horse - for rough grout) , stans, rollers, primer, putty, cement mortar, gloves, wand (mix the stucco solution).

Next, the choice of plaster. Pigment gives it a characteristic color, can be sold separately. Pigments can be combined to get the desired color. Modeling components and special material fillers will help create a beautiful embossed pattern on the walls. The polymer elements intended for the ligament depends how strong the coating will be. Before proceeding with the technology of plastering, they necessarily prepare the surface of the walls. Requirements for it are not as complicated.

From the walls you need to remove the residues of finishing materials or solutions. The surface is cleaned of dust, produce its finishing of the primer. You should wait for a while so that the primer can die normally. Next close the available excavations and cracks. Cement mortar is customary to be used when large-sized cracks are detected. The putty is applied carefully to fill all the pores, cracks and recesses. You can easily do it with your own hands. The surface is wetted by cement putty. The layer of this solution makes medium in size. You do not need to try to get a perfectly smooth surface, because after decorating the roughness will disappear.

Next is to apply a layer of plaster. It should be expanded vermiculite. The mixture of this kind is on sale in a dry version. By stirring them before applying, look at the package, how much water will be required. Leave this layer for normal drying. The next step will be the applying of primer, which has the ability to deeply penetrate the surface structure. Do not forget to prophesize the printed primer. If you have made your choice in favor of exquisite Venetian, then the application of such a type of plaster does not imply the primer of the walls.

Specialists are recommended at the stage of preparatory work to use a sand substrate. For her, quartz sand is connected with acrylic paint. The desired surface in the room is obtained by the resulting composition. A more expensive option is called the use of pearl powder for these purposes. It is also able to serve as a solid foundation for further creation of the relief of Venetian. When conducting preparatory work before finishing walls, remember with your own hands that each of the applied layers must be at least two days. To prevent the occurrence of cracks, they advise you to apply a self-adhesive mesh, called "Serpian".

The processing of the walls of acrylic primer contributes to the adhesion of the decorative surface. If you prefer a putty, having good absorbent characteristics, you can make a primer layer stronger - a special impregnation will protect it from the future. The requirements for applying the primer are such - the thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed 2 cm. During the grouting of the sandpaper, it must be seal.
During the week, the surface will have to regularly moisturize. Preparation of walls under the plaster is advised to finish with a test surface test. Trial application of plaster allows you to check how much it is ready for processing. Not far from the angle of the room, the wall section is chosen on which a small amount of solution is applied. This test will allow you to see the quality of the selected material, evaluate the beauty of the texture and the shade of the color scheme. Note how smoothly the transitions that appear between textural and smooth stripes are carried out.

How to create texture

Applying plaster on the walls with your own hands can be carried out by spraying, decor with the use of cells, by "hatching-oscillating", stamping roller. The spray method is an easy selection option. Made with the use of broom, grid or industrial devices. The technique includes splashing with layers. Each of them after applying should rush normally.

With the help of conventional blows of a broom on a stick or through the grid, a solution is reached on the surface of the primer. The result becomes the appearance of a beautiful elegant drawing. The texture depends on how thick the solution is taken. The coarse-grained texture will appear if you do spray through a grid with large compartments, fine-grained - as a result of working with roller. The use of Kelma involves the creation of a non-standard drawing on the primer. At first, the cover layer is applied, on which, then with the help of a tool with a mixture with longitudinal movements, a solution is placed. As a result, you can create a mysterious mysterious pattern.

In whatever room you do not start repair, you will inevitably come across the need to work with the walls. In this article, we consider such a finishing material for walls as decorative plaster. Wall decoration with decorative plaster with their own hands will help not only make your apartment more beautiful, but also hide small defects, if any. Usually for this use conventional plaster, putty and wallpaper. It should be immediately noted that the most detailed information about all decorative plaster (composition, application technology and properties) is in the section of our manufacturers.

Types of decorative plasters for interior decoration

Before choosing a specific material for wall decoration, you need to understand how it happens. First of all, the decorative plaster for internal works is divided into facade and interior. In the first case, we get a "more rude pattern", which is clearly not suitable for the apartment. Therefore, we will dwell on the interior.

There is also a division on the structural (modeling), textured and Venetian plaster. In the first case, the solution will be evenly applied on the wall to a smooth layer, and then the desired texture and pattern will be created using various tools and techniques. In the second case, there will be special granules in the solution, due to which the texture will be formed. For Venetian, a multiple application of thin layers with sand and polishing to create a marble imitation is characterized. More than three options are described in the chapter on the creation of a textured coating.

Tools

Tools with which wall treatment is carried out, depending on the chosen decorative mixture and application technique. In most cases, there will be sufficiently following tools (stainless steel should be used):

Putty knife
Trowel
Grater
Master OK
Brush
Roller

Preparation of walls - a guarantee of high-quality coverage

Decorative wall plaster is possible only after proper surface preparation. The first step is to clean the wall from all over. It may be an old paint that it is necessary to remove with a spatula or special solvents. It may also be old wallpapers that should be removed completely.

If the pieces of wallpapers remain on the wall and do not move away, they should be moistened with water. They will be thrown back, after which they will be easy to remove with the spatula.

When the wall remains bare after the removal of previous coatings, you should take care of its purity. At this stage, we remove fat stains (if any), dirt and fine dusty crumb. In other words, we remove from the wall all that can interfere with the adhesion of the solution with it. If there is an old plaster on the wall, which keeps not hard, then it should be removed too. Remove the spatula or knock off the hammer. Next, align the wall, making it smooth and smooth. To do this, uses putty.

Now we have a wall, ready for work. In order to improve the enclosure of the solution with the prepared surface, the primer is applied. The manufacturer of plaster always writes on the packaging, which primer is best used with this material. Only after that the finished decorative plaster for the walls can be applied. Of course, the primer must dry (usually 8-24 hours).

It is worth paying special attention to the fact that the wall is made of. To be more accurate, then you need to consider the material on which the solution will be directly applied. Best options are concrete, plasterboard, brick and plaster. It is on these surfaces that a decorative solution is most often applied. By the way, depending on the selected surface, the primer is selected. Sometimes decorative can be successfully applied even on the glass, without moving from it due to a good soil.

Features when working with plasterboard and wood

Decorative plasterboard plaster is very often applied. The walls are sometimes so curves that they are inappropriate, and they are closed with plates of drywall. There is nothing terrible in this, because the decorative is easy to apply on it. The surface is already smooth, which is a big plus. The most important thing in this situation is to choose the right primer, because it will depend much on it (the adhesion of the solution with the cardboard leaves much to be desired).

Many believe that wooden walls are not covered with solution. This is not the case, you just need to find the right approach. Indeed, the solution on the tree is not applied, because it keeps it very bad on it. However, you can fill the duncan on the wooden wall, creating a crate (grille from the tree strips, with holes in the form of a rhombus). This grille is covered with a solution, which is already applied with decorative plaster. However, this method is taking off its own.

Also for strength to the wooden wall, a metal grid may be nailed (this option is much easier and desirable). Such a mesh is well holding a solution. Then decorative is applied to the plastered surface. As you can see, decorative wood plaster is also possible. However, it is imperative to spend isolation as the grid itself and dowels with brackets that it is attached. If this is not done, over time they will start rust, and the rust will perform on the wall, porting her appearance.

Decorative Stucco Wall Decoration - Video Manual

There are many video materials on the topic of decorative plaster walls. I do not want to overload your attention to dozens of rollers about different coating options, so for an exemplary understanding, how to work with the wall, we suggest you to watch the roller about structural plasters.

If this information is not enough for you enough, you can view another roller affecting many different aspects when working with walls.

Creating a textured coating, we make the right efforts

It's time to learn how to apply decorative plaster on the walls. The texture in most cases is a decisive factor when choosing one or another material. When decorative plaster is used for interior wall decoration, then you need to think about the desired texture. With its creation, a wide variety of tools can participate.

Very simply take a toothed spatula, brush or comb. Conducting these tools for the "raw" coating, we will create a different pattern. Also here can be attributed to the use of a hand, a cellophane package or ordinary sponge. We spend all this or touched not yet dry decorative, forming a variety of texture.

Stamps and special rollers can also be used. Such stamps and rollers already have a specific pattern that will be transmitted to the wall. You can take the most ordinary roller, cover it with a harness, and then create a texture. You can buy a ready-made tool with a picture like. The main thing later is exactly a roller on the wall so that the drawing is uniform. With a stamp is even easier, albeit longer. Just press it to the wall in the desired places. The design of walls with decorative plaster is impossible without creating a decorative effect. But it is achieved not only at the expense of special tools, but also due to the properties and composition of the solution.

The most understandable example will be a croroede. As part of such decorative plaster there are granules, which create texture. By the way, in this case, the wall should be perfectly smooth. Otherwise, the coating will not come out uniform, and somewhere "Coroed" will manifest, and somewhere there are no. The fact is that the thickness of the applied layer of such a solution must correspond to the thickness of the grain used in its composition. Otherwise, the drawing will not work.

This decorative material is based on synthetic polymers and mineral fillers. The latter and are of particular interest, because they help to create a coronaryisticisticistic wall texture. Such fillers include crumb of the following materials:

Marble
Granite
Quartz

By the way, the decorative plaster of the walls with their own hands using this material is the most affordable option for an ordinary person. You need the minimum amount of the tool, because you will need to apply the solution, and then simply rub it with a grater. Yes, and special skills are not required, just evenly rub the solution along the wall.

"Shuba" on the wall - whether it is advisable?

I would like to note the finish "under a fur coil", which is also considered decorative. The technology of decorative plaster walls to create the effect of "fur coat" is very simple. The most common plaster is taken (cement-known) and simply splashes onto the wall. For example, a broom is powered into the solution, which it is transferred to the wall by spray. For this, a broom with a solution on it is brought to the wall and beat them about a stick or hand so that the solution flies directly on the wall. Instead of a broom, a brush can be used to get a smaller pattern if you can call it a pattern.

With this method, it is best to use a pistol for a solution with which it is done on the wall.

In fact, this material has no decorative properties, and the decorativeness of the coating gives the special application technique. It is also desirable and paint everything into beautiful colors to give greater beauty. But in most cases, the "fur coat" is used for facade finish. It is also called decorative plaster on uneven walls, because it allows you to level the surface, since a large amount of solution can be applied to one place.

Work with Venetian Plaster

Since we have discussed the possibility of using textured (requires additional tools for creating an invoice) and structural (relief is created through the use of various granules and additives in the solution itself) plasters, then for the completeness of the picture it is worth considering Venetian.

Can the smooth decorative plaster for the walls without aligning them? In the case of Venetian, the answer will be negative. Therefore, in this case, the wall should not be just perfectly smooth, but also as smooth as smooth as glass. Only then covering the walls with decorative plaster Venetian will give a great effect. The charm of this material is that it is made of marble flour and seems transparent. As a result, the effect of marble walls is created. It is very difficult to work with it, and the problem is not only that careful preparation of walls for decorative plaster is required.

Venetian decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is applied very thin layers, which are usually cored in different shades. Such layers should be somewhat, usually 5-7. The surface grout is carried out with the help of shallow emery paper, it is a kind of grinding. Also, a protective layer of wax, giving the gloss to all coating, is also definitely applied. The decoration of walls with decorative plaster Venetian is a painstaking process. You can spoil the coating with one incorrect movement at any stage of its creation.

Cost of works and price of materials

Decorative stucco wall decoration has its costs. Do you want to find out how much will you cost 1 meter square wall covered with decorative plaster? You will not receive an answer to this question. And the point here is not only that the "Coroed" is worth a penny in comparison with Venetian. Such pleasure as decorative plaster walls too many components, the cost of which fluctuates significantly. Do not think that you buy a bucket with a finished solution and that's all.

Indeed, you need to buy plaster, and travertine, venetian, sugar, rain and other options are different (the manufacturer also plays a role). You will have to pay more for the primer, which is not enough (for each plaster there is its primer). Do not forget that the solution should be poured or painted, and this is money again. All this is included in the price of decorative wall plaster.

Maybe you want a special pattern for which the stamp or a special roller will have to buy? By the way, the working tools also cost money, whether it is cheap Kelma to throw a solution or expensive stencil to create an additional unique pattern. Dear can leave decorative plaster for walls. The price is formed from many components, which was written above. Additional requirements will entail a cost.

Think carefully, and whether it is better to hire someone to work. It will be more expensive than to do it yourself, but also better. Moreover, the employee himself will buy everything, and they don't have to pay for the tool. Of course, if you plan not to just use the decorative plaster for the walls of the bathroom, and walk all over the apartment, that is, it makes sense to save, doing everything yourself. In this case, the purchase of a working tool will be appropriate.

Finish coatings for wall protection

After the end of all works, the walls decorated with decorative plaster will need to be additionally processed. We are talking about an additional finish coating, which is like lacquer, wax or paint. Usually, the protective coating of wax uses for Venetian plaster, but it will also suit other coatings. Approximately the same situation with protective varnish.

Wax and varnish are applied with a sponge (bath or coral). Also for these purposes can be seated with a brush or thread roller. Application and rubbing work end immediately after receiving a homogeneous shade on the entire surface, so as not to spoil our coating on the wall of light drops due to thick layers of the finish coating.

A ready-made coating is used usually in cases where the solution is not entirely applied. Only acrylic water-based acrylic paint is used. Application is carried out in a standard way with a brush or painting roller.

How to remove decorative plaster from the walls

It is not enough to know everything about applying decorative on the walls, because sooner or later it will be tired and wants something new. It will not be superfluous to find out how this material is removed from the wall. The use of chisel and hammer may well be considered the most traditional solution to this problem.

With the help of tools, you need to knock out a small piece of decorative plaster from the wall to get to the base to which it stacked. Having access to the base, put the chisel at an angle to the wall and begin to beat the hammer to remove the layers of plaster. It will have to work for a long time, but this is an effective method. It is clear that the decorative plaster for the interior decoration of the walls is different, but the principle of working on the removal of approximately the same.

Instead of chisel and hammer, you can use a perforator with a nozzle in the form of a blade. With such a tool, work will go faster. However, a hat, headphones and a respirator will be required. The fact is that as a result of this work, a very loud noise will be created and even more dust. So it is better to protect yourself.

In some cases, it is not necessary to disassemble, but it depends on the previously used decorative and the quality of its application. If the coating is reliably and is durable, it is quite possible to work on top of it with new materials. If doubts arise that the old coating may not withstand, it is better to remove it.

Decorative plaster is used both for cladding transit zones and residential premises. In this material, consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster is a practical wall cover, perfectly performs its aesthetic functions and is quite sufficient wear resistance.

Material is used both for cladding transit zones and residential premises. In this material, consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

It is not surprising that the demand for plastered walls with decorative composition increases, as well as the cost of the pro. But you can do without a specialist: the implementation of this type of painting works forces and owners of housing.

How to work with decorative plaster

Classification of the type of binder filler

Before studying the study of the features and nuances of applying decorative plaster, it is useful to determine the type of material. The market for finishing materials presents: acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plasters.

Acrylic plaster - elastic, ready-made water-dispersion composition. Decorative coating repels water and resistant to ultraviolet, pollution.

Mineral plaster - environmentally friendly material, which is recommended to use for the design of walls of residential premises. The basis is the lime or cement with the addition of solid particles fillers of mineral origin.

Silicone composition - a paste-shaped mixture based on silicone resin. The material is not afraid of dampness and temperature fluctuations.

As part of a silicate-based plaster contains liquid glass. This is due to the main advantages of the material: resistance to the effects of ultraviolet and high humidity, fungus formation, high level of fire safety.

The advantages of the composition in front of other finishing materials:

decorative coating visually levels the deficiencies of the base surface;
visual seamlessness;
easy use;
durability;
ecology of building composition.

Based on decorative properties, plaster divide on: textured, structural and flock.

Factory type of wall decorative coating is used to create imitation of the surface of stone, wood, velvet and silk. The material has good masking properties (hides the surface defects), it can be used for cladding walls of wet rooms.

Flock plaster consists of an acrylic base with an admixture of rounded "flakes" of a certain size. Through the use of flock, you can create a "under the skin" effect, imitation velor or suede tissue. The coating is resistant to ultraviolet and does not require additional detergents for cleaning.

Structural plaster is a grainy mass of inhomogeneous consistency with inclusions of the granules of mineral or synthetic origin: stone, quartz, wood fibers, and the like. To create a colored coating, a squeak pigment is added to a mixture of dry plaster and water.

Preparatory work

Three basic stages are distinguished:

Preparation of the foundation.
Padding.
Preparation of building composition and applying decorative plaster.
Removing wallpaper before applying plaster

To prepare a base surface, first need to dismantle the old coating, remove cracks and other base defects. Align the walls using cement spa or ready-made mortar.

For good adhesion, the coating with the wall on the base must be applied to the primer of deep penetration with the strengthening effect. If necessary, process the surface with antifungal composition.

Tools and auxiliary materials

In addition to the tool for plastering walls, you must purchase:

extreme sponge (can be replaced with kitchen sponge) used for grout. The rough side of the foam sponge can be adapted for the draft grout, and soft perform the final grout;
construction mixer for kneading decorative plaster;
tools for alignment and creation of embossed surface: plastering grater, scraper, spatulas, brushes and rollers;
capacity for mixing the solution.

Preparation of building lineup

When preparing the mixture, it is necessary to accurately adhere to the manufacturer's instructions, where the amount of dry mixture and water is indicated, as well as the sequence and method of mixing them. For mixing, a drill with adjustable revs and a nozzle-mixer is used. The minimum speed should be set for the preparation of a homogeneous mixture.

It is important to properly adjust the consistency with the addition of water: when applied by spraying the maximum allowable amount of water - 5%, when applied manually - 2%. The plaster is rapidly grasped, so it is recommended to prevent the composition with small portions.

Decorative Plaster Application Technologies

"Tensioning" is a popular method for applying a decorative coating on the walls. The solution should be applied with wide cellular continuous movements from one corner of the base to another. The layer thickness depends on the thickness of the fraction and varies from 2 to 5-7 mm. It is necessary to smear the building composition evenly throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe processed area, and to apply a decorative coating to the adjacent section of the "Vansel" by 4-5 cm.

Since the material layer is quickly dries, it is recommended to apply decorative plaster together: first one person covers the walls of the material with a layer of material, and the other next to it aligns the decorative layer on the thickness of the fraction grain.

After applying several basic layers of decorative plaster, you can start creating artistic effects on a wet surface. We offer you somewhat simple ways.

Surface decoration options:

1. Reception using an artificial sponge lies in lightwatering movements. At the same time, "spots" are formed on the wall. For a larger effect, they can be painted in several colors.

2. Get the effect of mint paper with a piece of well absorbed tissue. The material must be squeezed and walk along the wet base with clocking movements.

3. Alternatively, special textured rollers can be used, the use of which significantly speeds up the process of decorating the base.

The "splashing" technique is somewhat more complicated. To begin with, you must apply two or three layers of decorative coating, and then proceed to giving the volume of texture. To do this, you will need a broom and a stick. Moching a broom in solution, you need to hit them by a stick with such a calculation so that the splashes fall on a pre-plastered wall. It is desirable to use one color to use one color for the base, and to create a spray effect, a bright or dark tint.

After 24-48 hours (after the complete drying of the finishing coating), it is worth spending, removing poorly attacked particles of plaster, armed with a fine-grained skin.

Coloring of the decorative layer

You can start the surface of the surface only after the decorative surface is completely dry, it will take from 8 to 48 hours.

For coloring the surface with a large fraction of filler, several colors are used. The first is brighter - applied with the help of a painting roller, give the base to dry completely, and only then cover the protruding areas of the relief by a more saturated tint. This method allows you to make walls with volumetric and massive, so it is worth using it only in large rooms.

In order to make the finishing coating durable and brilliant, apply the lesing technique. Wax used in the old days, but working with it is very laborious, so now the transparent varnish on the basis of acrylic is used.

It is the most convenient to cover the walls with a roller with a long pile or a wide painting brush.published If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project.

With the help of decorative plaster, it is easy and easy to create expressive and unique patterns on the surface of the walls. By admiring the effectiveness of the facade, we can conclude that the implementation of such a task is to use only specialists. However, it is not. The main role in creating original reliefs is not the skill of a specialist, but the material used by them: decorative plaster.

Types of decorative plaster

It includes special substances: fillers. They helps to create a beautiful drawing. No special and expensive tools are required for this. But it is necessary to choose the right plaster mix and know the technology of applying it.

The composition of decorative plaster mixtures differs from the composition of the usual not only by the presence of filler. If the material is intended for facade (external) works, it includes additional components that ensure the increased stability of the facing surface to moisture, temperature drops, ultraviolet.

Figure effects that can be obtained using special decorative plaster techniques:

compile;
cracking;
addition of volume;
rough surface texture;
"Silkova";
planes with different depths of relief.

There are three types of decorative plasters:

mineral;
textured;
structural.

All of them have their own characteristics of both the composition and the rules of application.

Mineral decorative plaster

The basis of mineral plasters - natural. As a filler, crumbs and dust of various valuable rocks are used: granite, marble, onyx, malachite. Included quartz sand of different graininess. Cement and gypsum acts as a binder. Stuccoings on a cement basis refer to categories of facade. Mixes with plaster binders are used exclusively for internal works.

Mineral decorative plaster "Coroed" 2 mm. Premium quality. For external work

All types of mineral plasters must be prepared for use by adding a dry mixture into water in proportion specified by the manufacturer.

The finished mixture can be applied to the wall in several layers. The final stage of the work is the wax finish or staining. Wax serves as a protective and decorating coating.

Since all types of mineral plasters are diluted with water, they do not have a long "life life" kneading. Therefore, it is recommended to cook as much mixture so that it can be developed before it starts to stick. One of the advantages of mineral dry plaster makeup is that they have a much lower price than those who are ready to use acrylic.

Textured plasters

Textural plasters are the tough mixtures that can be sprayed in any color in the process of kneading, or cover the paint after applying and frozen the finish layer. This type of plaster is distinguished by unsurpassed plasticity, which allows you to create real masterpieces on the walls.

This effect is ensured by the composition of natural fibers that are part of the mixtures, which can be cotton, linen, woody. Some manufacturers use ground brick as a filler. With the help of mixtures of this species, you can create embossed paintings, bas-reliefs and panels.

The popular "Venetian" plaster is not a separate type of decorative plasters, and refers to the category of textural mixtures. "Venetian" it is called due to a special composition, allowing to apply a special application technique, which provides a spectacular pattern of the wall.

Structural plasters

Stuccoings of this species are inhomogeneous granular masses. Potassium silicate (silicate plasters), synthetic latex (latex plasters), cement-limestrokes act as a binder. There are two types of structural plasters:

water based;
based on solvent.

Hence the classification of these mixtures: water-based and organo-constrained. The main representatives of this type of finishing mixtures are "Coroed" and "Shuba".

They are most often used in the finish of the facades. The reason is simple: these mixtures are easily applied, form an attractive surface pattern, have excellent wear resistance. In addition, they have another advantage: an acceptable price.

To dilute organo-doubtable mixtures, use predominantly "White Spirit". It should be noted that it does not dissolve anything in the plaster mass. It precisely dilutes it to the desired consistency. Therefore, experts call any liquid that affixed into the finishing composition is not a "solvent", but "diluent."

Acrylic Plaster "Cerezit"

Cameshk plaster "Cerezit"

Among the structural mixtures are the most popular acrylic plaster. Her distinctive feature is that it is ready for use immediately after purchase. These mixes do not need to dilute with water or solvent. This fact is their undoubted advantage. In addition, acrylic plasters are significantly more elastic and durable.

They have higher adhesion (adhesion with base) than mineral and solvent-based structural. Acrylic can be applied to almost any surface: wooden, brick, concrete, aluminum.

In hermetic packaging, acrylic plasters retain their properties from 6 months to 1.5 years. Some manufacturers produce mixtures with a shelf life of 2 years. Another advantage of acrylic compositions is that wall-processed walls can be painted.

"Coroede Small", decorative acrylic plaster for outdoor and internal works

The only drawback of these mixtures is lower than mineral, vapor permeability. However, it is sufficient to use this material for the "wet" facade, which is simultaneously the heat insulator.

Specifications

Prices for various types of decorative plaster

Decorative stucco

Appliances for applying decorative plasters

Mineral plaster needs to be prepared for use by water dilution. On average, it is required to make up to 30% of the fluid. All manufacturers indicate the necessary proportions on the product packaging. Mineral mixtures are applied in two layers.

The use of any plaster makeup requires careful surface preparation. The walls must be inspected for deep cracks, make sure that the carrier surface is quite durable and does not require major repairs.

The next stage of work is priming. To perform this task, deep penetration primers are used for external finishing works.

Watching the facade starts from the corner of the building. The work is performed in stages, gradually apply a mixture on the plots of a small area. The first layer is basic. It is applied by a spatula so as to avoid overlaps and get as much as possible surface. For alignment, you can use a spatula with a wide blade or rule.

The main work on the decoration of the facade occurs at the next stage of the work: when applying the second layer.

Tools for creating a decorative surface

For applying decorative plasters, special textured rollers use. From ordinary, they differ only in that equipped with rollers with a relief surface.

Depending on the material from which the roller consists, several types of rollers are distinguished:

wooden;
rubber;
plastic;
leather;
pile.

Standard dimensions:

with a width of the roller up to 30 cm (short rollers);
with a width of the roller up to 50 cm (medium length);
from the width of the roller from 50 cm (long rollers).

It is possible to divide all types of rollers on textured and structural. The second possess a more embossed surface than the first. Textured intended to create imitation for marble, natural stone, textiles. Plasters "Coroed" and "fur coat" are applied with a textured type rollers.

Structural rollers are designed to obtain a pronounced relief pattern consisting of a repetitive rather complex pattern. Externally, it creates the effect of volumetric wallpaper. Decor technique with the help of these tools is more complicated than when using textured type rollers.

Working with structural requires maximum accuracy and attention. The rollers of these tools are usually made of wood or plastic. The use of such rollers requires compliance with several rules.

Surface decoration is performed according to the basic, already frozen and aligned layer. For applying, liquid is used. If you work with a dense composition, the deepening of the embossed texture of the nozzle will quickly be filled with a mixture, so it will not be possible to obtain a pronounced pattern.
The drawing is applied by stripes, rolling the roller in the bottom upward direction or top.
Each next strip should fit tightly to the previous one, but do not overlap it.
When decorating the walls, seek to avoid pressure on the roller. In this case, the relief of the picture will be the same depth.
During operation, the surface of the wall is moisturized using a spray or painting brush.
The roller periodically dip in the container with water, plastering the stucco mix with it.

Prices for textured rollers

Textured rollers

How to get the texture of "Martiniada"

To obtain the texture of Martiniad, structural plasters are used. With this technique, create a stylish and spectacular pattern, which is suitable for decoration of walls inside and outdoors.

According to the instructions, a structural mixture "Desan Versazel" is necessary for plastering. However, the surface pattern is obtained using special techniques, and not because of any features of the composition. Therefore, to create the texture of Martiniad, you can use any suitable structural plaster.

Technique implementation

Step 1. Open the container with wet plaster and thoroughly mix the composition with a spatula.

Step 2. With the help of a brand or spatula of stainless steel, a mixture is applied to the wall, striving to obtain a uniform layer with a thickness of up to 5 mm.

Step 3. Immediately after applying plaster, it is covered with a dense polyethylene film. Smooth by hand all the waves so that the film sticks to the plaster mix.

Step 4. Perform a series of movements of the palm, trying to shift the part of the film, while leaving the fingerprint at the same time. Thus, the thin layer of plaster over the entire wall surface is shifted. The air bubbles remain under films.

Step 5. They are waiting for the relative solidification of the plastering mixture (at least 12 hours).

Step 6. Gently remove the polyethylene film.

Step 7. After a complete drying of the wall (after 24 hours), the surface of the sandpaper shallow grain is treated.

Step 8. Using dry painting brushes or vessels remove dust from the wall.

Step 9. Brush or roller shall apply a layer of finishing primer.

For more reliable protection of the plastered surface, you can apply a layer of varnish or paint on the wall. To perform this task, any most convenient tool is used: the paint, roller, painting brush.

An important point: varnish or paint before drying is triturated by plaster with a soft foam sponge. This allows you to fill all the deepening of the relief pattern and gives the surface to the finished look. While working with a sponge, it is periodically thoroughly washed with water and pressed. You can apply several layers of varnish or paint. Thus, the desired shade of the color of the facade is obtained.

How to get the texture "coral"

To obtain the "Coral" pattern, structural plasters with shallow or medium grain filler are used.

Step 1. Recover the container with the composition and thoroughly mix it.

Step 2. A uniform layer of plaster mixture is applied to the wall. Use Kelmma, trowel or stainless steel spatula.

Step 3. Smoothed the applied layer with a spatula with a wide metal blade.

Step 4. Take a spatula with a rectangular blade and neat movements pressed it to the surface of the wall. This is an important stage of work, so you need to be extremely attentive.

To obtain the figure, follow the following technique:

apply a spatula to the wall with the whole sole area;
the spatula is taken away with a detractive movement;
apply a spatula to the wall, changing its direction: perpendicular to or macaw relative to the previous imprint;
remove the stuffed sole of the spatula from the plastered wall.

Step 5.. After 15-20 minutes, the same tool smoothes the drawing with a slightly tool, aligning its relief.

Step 6. After 24 hours, the wall is treated with sandpaper shallow grain grain.

Step 7. Protective composition: finish primer, varnish or paint.

Thus, a beautiful embossed drawing "Corals" is obtained. Fingerprint density can be any. But the most effectant pattern without overlapping prints.