Build a shower tray yourself. How to independently make a high-quality pallet for the shower Options of the soul in the country do it yourself

In hot weather, I want to refresh yourself quite often at the cottage, but there are such situations that there is no clean reservoir nearby, and the establishment of the pool is quite complex and expensive. To exit such a situation, it is recommended to independently build a summer garden shower for the cottage, he will save you in summer heat and lightly refresh. It will be especially pleasant to take it after a hard working day. The souls will help you withdraw the tension, refreshing, give cheerfulness, will calm down and distract from negative.

This structure performs another equally important practical function - this is concern for health. It is recommended to be periodically rinsed to wash away the dust in which the fertilizer particles may be present. Doctors are noticed that people who neglect the summer shower and prefer to postpone hygienic procedures before receiving the bathroom, more often turn to specialists with such problems as diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and skin diseases.

But how to be if there is no shower in the country? If you do not want to splash in a trough or pelvis, you need to equip comfort in the field and build a summer shower with your own hands, using ready-made drawings and photos, step by step by studying the description.

This structure has a huge variety of facilities, both technical and aesthetic side. But total details are unchanged for any option, it is a frame, fence, tank and pallet (floor). But the options for their assembly are the most diverse.

As the easiest and most affordable option, it takes a bucket to break through it more small holes and suspend in a convenient place. The main plus of such a device is its absolute availability, but sometimes in order to wash it normally with ten liters may not be enough. Yes, and on the side of aesthetics, a similar design is a little clusable. Another plus of this option is no need to build anything.

If you do not go easy ways, then summer shower can be constructed from wood, metal profile and various plastics. The choice of material depends on what tool you use. If your disposal does not have a grinder and a welding machine, then the design will have to be erected from planed bars. As a sheat, you can use plastic lining, board or just secure the waterproof film on the racks.

Each option has its subtleties. For example, during the build of a wooden summer soul, you can use a huge number of design options, but plastic and metal structures do not need special processing.

A very important point at the beginning of the assembly, how many people and how often the shower will be used. Based on this, the volume of the tank is calculated, as well as the presence of a special flow.

The comfort of using the soul can be different. If possible, the shower in the country has their own hands to equip the locker room. In this case, you will avoid such an unpleasant moment as wet things. The highest degree of comfort is a building that enlists the shower, a pre-banker and a toilet. Of course, creating such a design will require investments and money and strength. If the tank is painted in black, water will heat up faster.

When choosing a place to locate a shower, try to be solar, and buildings and trees were as follows. This is important, since the sun is the source of water heating in the tank. Another moment, the shower does not need to be installed on a noticeably downward soil, as it will make it difficult for the water. Especially need to take care of the power itself.

In case of an infrequent use and a small volume of water, a small drainage layer under the pallet will be enough. And in the case of the use of the shower with a family of several people who will use them quite often, it will take to equip septic tank. It should be located 2-3 meters from the design itself, this is done in order for it in the shower not the unpleasant smell. Near the summer soul you can plant moisture-boring plants - they will decorate the places and provide natural drainage.

After the place is selected the design and material is determined, you can start building structure. To do this, learn 5 simple options, how to make a summer shower yourself.

Homemade shower cabin

Before building a summer shower in the country, you need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools for work. The following materials will be required to create an outdoor shower design:

timber;
self-tapping screw;
rubber hose;
the soul kit, which includes a bracket, bent pipe, adapter, mixer and nozzle.

Wooden Garden Soul Assembly Stages:

The soul pits of a soul with a depth of 40 cm and sizes of 1 × 1 m, on the bottom of the pits the layer of rubble is poured, it will contribute to the rapid absorption of soap water. After that, in the corners you need to put slag blocks. They must be set up by level.
After that, start doing the frame. To do this, you will need boards width in 15 cm and 30 mm thick. Of these, the base of 1 × 1 m is made, 4 bars are mounted with a cross section of 70 × 100 mm. With the help of side and two transverse jumpers in the grooves, the framework of the frame is performed. They also serve as roof amplifiers, where the solitar tank will be installed.
Frame covering. To do this, you can use the lining, block mobile phone or falsebrus. The gaps between the grooves should be about 2-3 millimeters. It is necessary in order for watering the timber to be easily expanding. We used the material that simulates the logs.
Finish. Before color, you need to brand the wood. To do this, the bioprotective antifungal impregnation is suitable, after it is drying internally painted with a facade acrylic water-fused varnish in 3 layers.
Then you need to hang the tank, the minimum amount of which is a hundred liters, a curtain, install shelves and attach hooks.

To independently create a similar soul in the country, 1-2 days will be required. But please the shower cabin at the cottage, made with your own hands will be throughout the summer season.

Country souls from polycarbonate

When mentioning polycarbonate, a greenhouse comes to many to mind. Most immediately wonders - how to use such a shower, it is transparent. But for shower cabins there is a special material that hides everything.

Summer shower of polycarbonate on a metal profile is more durable compared to wood and not more difficult in assembly. This requires a profile pipe with a cross section of 40 × 20 mm with a thickness of the walls of 2 mm and a steel corner of 50 × 50 mm. The amount of profile is determined on the basis of the soul dimensions: the length and width is 1 meter, the height is 2.1 meters.

The size of the cabin is not fundamental as its length and width depend on the dimensions of the tank. Racks must be 10 cm more than the height of the frame, it is necessary for concreting.

The sidewalls for convenience are better to collect on a flat concrete or asphalted area, using the welder magnets to fix profiles.

Step-by-step instructions, how to make a souls from the profile pipe and polycarbonate looks like this:

Two racks and two crossbars are stacked on the platform, after which they are welded.
After installing the lateral frames vertically, two transverse profiles are grabbed with welding, the angles are checked and the joints of the working seam are recorded.
As soon as the concrete coupler under the booth was poured, a ready-made frame was put on her so that the legs of the racks are plunged into the concrete. Installation is checked for vertically (if necessary, the depth of immersion in the strial of racks is adjusted).
It remains only to weld the frame for the door and fix the loops on it. The final stroke will cut a cellular polycarbonate and its fastening with self-draws to the skeleton. To collect water, you can use a steel tray or at the time of concreting, make a special channel for drain.
For the tank, it is recommended to use plastic flat tanks. They are easier when installing and play the role of the roof completely covering the cabin.

Street shower of polycarbonate may look very attractive thanks to the color scheme. Of course, it is not worth a similar design to exhibit in the chapter angle. But for the owners themselves and their guests will be very pleased to use such a shower. In addition, polycarbonate does not require any special care.

Souls for the cottage from brick

Creating a structural of brick requires the construction of the foundation. To do this, it will be necessary to dig up around the perimeter of the future constructing a trench of a depth of 400 and a width of 200 mm. The trench falls asleep by the broken brick and poured with a liquid concrete, so that he leaked between him. After a week, after the concrete froze, start laying the brick on the cement solution.

Do not forget about the installation of the door box. The door itself can be made of wood, or cook from the profile frame and sew a sheet of professional flooring into it. When you lay the last layer of bricks, in the masonry make the transverse wooden bars, preferably brick thickness. They will be attached to the tank, and stacked the roof.

For the roof, hard material will be required. A professional flooring or slate is well suited for this role. After the roofing material is fixed in it drills the hole in the roof in the middle. The tank is installed on the roof so that the feed tube passes into the hole. A crane and watering can be screwed into the tube.

The optimal volume of the tank for such a soul is 200 liters. In the store you can buy a plastic or galvanized tank or make yourself from a stainless steel. As a tank, any capacity of which has a neck for filling water can be used.

To create a brick soul with heated, you need to build a 2 kW tan in a metal tank. Capacity reconciliation need to paint black. Such color is stronger attracts the sun's rays, which allows water to quickly heat. If you additionally install wood titanium in the booth, then you can also heat the cabin itself in addition to water heating. In this case, you will need to install another tank with cold water.

There are two methods for creating a floor and drainage of the country soul:

drop the pit is equal to the square of the cabin and a depth of 300 mm, plug off the rubble on the top of which install the wooden grid pallet. Such a drainage copes well with a small amount of water;
if it is planned to build a shower for giving heated, which will be used by a large number of people, then it is necessary to drain. To do this, you need to pave a 50 mm sewer pipe from the dug hole to the drainage well. Pull with rubble hole and fill with concrete so that the drain was flush with the floor. Top to concrete to put a wooden pallet.

Summer shower for the cottage from the brick is not built for one season, but for many years, so it is quite possible to equip heated.

Summer shower of professional flooring

A successful solution can be considered the construction of a dacha soul from the professional flooring. This material is distinguished by ease of strength and durability. For the sheaving, such material is suitable for both wooden and metal frame, but additional crossbars must be present on it.

Additional emphasis does not prevent due to the fact that this material is rather soft. For metal profile, the framework is built similarly to the above options.

The door frame is recommended to be welded from a metal profile. Metal profile is attached with galvanized screws with a sealing washer through one wave. First, the sheets of professional flooring are attached on the side walls, then attach to the door.

If there is a need for cutting material, use scissors or a special disk with teeth for the grinder, this is done in order to dry the special polymer coating of the professional flooring during cutting.

The frame of this soul is made of metal pipes. The walls of the walls are made of a brown proflist. The roof is also made of professional flooring. The hole between the roof and the wall provides light in the shower room.

Simple version of the construction of the summer soul

Often, many think how to build a summer shower with their own hands using for this minimum of funds. This shower will be able to provide a minimum of people and will allow to save as much as possible.

The most simple design of the soul is installed near the deaf wall of the main building. This wall creates and water containers with an attached shower. As a floor, such a soul serves a wooden pallet or a slainated platform for the convenience of which is covered with a rubber rug. As walls, a cellophane curtain or a tarpaulin fabric wrapped around a wooden frame.

In the role of shelves for shampoos and soap, you can use any remedies. For this purpose, it is possible to use even a plastic bottle cut in half and nailed to the wall. The bottom of the bottle can serve as a shampoo stand, and the top for soap or washcloth, which will allow water freely and not to be stated.

From the aesthetic side, such a structure is noticeably losing in contrast to capital, but nevertheless has the right to exist.

5 ideas of the organization of the shower in the country

Pretty inexpensive and fairly simple country shower This frame made of wooden bars of the sheltered plated board.

If at your disposal there is a Bulgarian and a welding machine, you can make a summer shower from metal products yourself and cover it with a wheel with a tarpaulo. In the absence of a welding machine, the framework can be assembled using threaded compounds, amplifying the corners with steel plates "skimins". The sidewalls can also be closed using a film wide on rings and cord.

The soul frame does not need to build if you attach it to the wall of the house. To do this, it will be necessary to bore it with waterproof material and remove the mixer with a hose on the surface. Fall asleep with a large pebbles floor. After completing a simple drainage, a fairly cozy and light corner for the adoption of water procedures. If you do not like an open version of the won shower, you can put a light screen at the wall.

Considering the following summer soul options, it is worth noting that it can be done not only from purchased, but also inexpensive undergraduate materials look at the photo below. The frame of this design is made of wooden bars. The fence is wetaped from the ventilated vine, which can be found next to the country's daches.

The shower can also be made from a wavy metal sheet bent semicircle. For a similar option, you do not need to install the water heating tank. You just need to connect to the water supply.

Now you know enough how to make a dacha shower yourself. If you are full of confidence in the need for a dacha soul, then dare. The best option is obtained after preliminary calculations. And after the end of this work, you can return to everyday country cottonies, in which case you have a place where you can refresh yourself.

You can make and equip the summer shower in the country with your own hands. Photos and sizes, as well as recommendations on the selection of space for the construction you will find in this article. After all, there is nothing better in the summer heat than refreshing with cool water, especially after active work on the household plot. With the onset of hot days, the presence of a soul in the country becomes a relevant and necessary requirement. This factor is especially important if your home is under repair, and the water communications have not yet been listed.

In any case, the inner space of the soul should be spacious, so that a bathing person is comfortable by placing himself and with it all the things necessary for this procedure. The most common parameters of the country's soul buildings have 2.5 meters in height and 190/140-160 / 100 cm in width. Planning the construction of the summer shower you need in the spring, at the very beginning, so that he is ready for the arrival of summer.

There are no particularly strict criteria for the arrangement of such a soul. With the presence of fantasy and the ability to keep building tools in your hands, you can embody your ideas into reality and build this necessary thing for the cottage. Depending on the complexity of the idea, it is possible to equip a non-loud summer shower in one day. A more thorough project will take more time, but also serves you more than one year.

Shower for giving, what place to choose for him

So that the water in the tank is not cold, it is more logical to place a shower construction on the light-lighted sunshine. If you prefer to take a shower in the afternoon or closer to the evening, you should choose such part of the site, where the concentration of solar activity is observed in the afternoon. It is important that this place is protected from blowing winds.

The second important factor is the presence of a removal for used water. Summer shower for giving must be installed on the hill so that water is quick to flow and not stood, attracting insects. Operation of any soul implies the use of large amounts of water, and if there will be many people in it (big family), then this nuance must be calculated and equipped.

If the capacity of your soul tank will be about 1-2 m³, the drain pit will be needed. When arranging a place for water flow, its proper placement is important - it should not be located under the construction itself. A waste pit or septic tank with drainage should be placed in some distance from the booth, in turn the bias should go in their direction.

The presence of a waterproof layer for the drain is extremely preferably: hydrohoteloisol, PVC film, rubberoid or concrete screed are suitable for this purpose. The drainage pit should be at a distance of a minimum of 3 meters from the booth, its depth should be 2.5-3 meters, the bottom is resurrected with a rubble or thick layer of sand. The top of the pit must be covered and fenced.

How to make a shower at the cottage - an example of a simple design

Options for this useful country building can be a great set - it's already a matter of your creative approach. For example, we consider the features of the "standard" version of the summer soul.

In the soul, it should be comfortable, so the most minimal sizes of the inner space should be at least 100 × 100 cm. Movements should not be apparent - a person should be easily raised to raise his arms and bend in the process of ablution. A small place must also be allocated for clothes and towels (changing room), it is quite enough 50-60 cm for him. Thus, in the total swelling, the soul dimensions will be 160 × 100 cm and 2-3 m in height.

Install strong and reliable racks - this is your safety, since the water shower filled with water has a huge weight. For this purpose, a wooden bar is ideal for 100 × 100.
The racks are better to boil into the ground, previously treated by a reception or a fat-containing agent. Pour them with concrete solution, by the way, it will be best.
For capacity at the top there should be horizontal platform.
The cabin is made of any materials, the main thing - it should hide bathing from curious views and protect against drafts.
Tanks for the summer soul can be metal or plastic. It is worth considering that the metal tank will heat up faster, but it will also rust too. So that the water is accelerated, it is recommended to paint the pot of black paint.
If you make a frame over the tank and coat it with a polyethylene film, the process of water heating will occur much faster.
The tank for the tank can be any, but the ball will most suit the most.

The whole process begins with the markup of the perimeter of the future soul, the racks are installed at the corners and are connected on top of the dressing from a similar bar. After that, there is a turn of the bottom dressing, consider that it should be located 10-15 cm from the ground level.

To fasten all frame fragments, use long bolts - this will have a positive effect on the overall strength of the design.

However, you can proceed easier and install a metal or acrylic pallet, while water waste will be carried out using a hose.

To shower the door close tightly, use seals. The shower room and the locker room can be divided by a special curtain, and it will be better if the threshold between these two compartments will be somewhat overestimated (in order to avoid waterproofing in a dry room).

Summer shower, as already mentioned, can be separated from the outside with absolutely any material. Lining, plastic, polycarbonate, moisture resistant plywood, fiberboard, slate, metal sheets, siding - the main thing so that the construction is harmoniously combined with the rest of the buildings on the site.

Wooden materials will not hinder pre-open protective compositions.

If the frame is welded from the metal, it is also necessary to cover it with anti-corrosion facilities or paint paint.

So that the water in the tank is heated at times faster, the rafter can be put on top of the upper strapping, and the roofing sheet is placed on top of them. Metal will reflect the rays of the sun, which is why the water heating process will be more active.

Summer Tank Which Select

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the waterproofs or tanks for the soul - their choice is due to individual requirements and preferences of the developer. They are small and multiple, flat and rounded, iron and plastic. The tank size depends on how many people will wash in this soul, often the volume of 100-200 liters is enough for the middle family. As already mentioned above, it is better to choose a dark color tank or even black - so water will rather be warm.

Such capacitance must necessarily have a lid so that various garbage and insects do not fall inside. In the bottom of the tank, the tap is mounted, to which the watering dispersion is screwed.

There is an important point - the crane should be located at the bottom of the tank, so that all water flows from the tank and is not stored.

Camping Summer Souls With Your Hands, you can purchase a ready-made tank in a specialized building market. There are also capacities for sale for such a shower, with all the necessary details included.

If you have in stock suitable metal or plastic barrel, then after certain manipulations from it, it may be quite an acceptable tank for the shower. For these purposes, a hatch for the bay of water is cut from above, and it itself is treated with acrylic enamel (or a bath repair agent) from the inside - this refers to metal containers.

And you can not lay a barrel on the side. You can hardly if "the hands grow from where you need."

Also in this role, the tanks from the washing machines that came to the dissent. Despite the fact that their volume is enough for 2 washings, they are very quickly adapted to the shower tank, due to the presence of inlets and outlet nozzles, as well as the necessary technical openings. Such corrosion tanks are not terrible.

Having drawn summer souls in the country with their own hands, photos and sizes, as well as exemplary drawings better prepare in advance. So you will see all the working stages clearly and you can accurately calculate the final result. With before the eyes, such a work plan, you will know how much material you need on the outer and internal finish of the cabin and the drain pit.

Paying attention to the functional part, do not forget about the aesthetics of the appearance of your summer soul - everything should be not only comfortable, but also a nice look.

Perhaps, all summer residents know that it is easy to do without a shower on the plot. This is especially true in the summer, when, after a whole day of work on the beds, we need to take water treatments simply for hygiene reasons.

Collect summer souls easily, and the manufacturer's options exists a great set. On some aspects of work and will be discussed.

Screen

As a temporary solution, the simplest shower can be made: on some elevation, fasten the metal or plastic tank, preferably dark, with a crane and a mixer, make a screen. Everything about everything will go away the minimum amount of materials, time and labor, so such a design can be erected in a few minutes.

Polycarbonate shower

Stages of work:

First, they align the place on which construction is expected.
Then you need to place a place. A wooden peg is driven into the ground. Then, at a distance of about two meters from it, the next and between them stretches the cord.
Similarly, two more kids are riding and connect them, so that the square is. To check the correctness of the markup compare the diagonals, they must coincide.
In places of marking angles, it is necessary to dull pits with a depth of about 1 meter.
Wooden or metal pillars are installed in these pit. It is important to remember that the part of the pillar, which will be below the level of the Earth should be treated with waterproofing materials, for example, wrapped in rubberoid. As a seal, which is necessary for durable pillance in the ground, you can use a brick battle or concrete if we are talking about a metal frame.
Then you need to do the cutting of the design. At a distance near the meter, each other is nailed or screwed by the scores of the board or metal pipes are welded. Such an idres must be made throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Where there will be the door, the crate does not do.
Then polycarbonate sheets are mounted on the walls. The sheet is cut into size and is screwed by self-drawing.
The next stage of construction is the installation of a roof. As a roofing material, you can use, for example, a simple slate. Pre-lay and secure several horizontal bars, which will perform the functions of the rafter system. They are stacked and the slate sheets are fixed. It should be borne in mind that with one of the parties under the carrier bar, you should put small lumps in order to provide an angle of inclination required for the flow of precipitation.
Next, the water tank is installed. At the place of its installation, you must additionally strengthen overlaps. The tank can be made, in principle, from any material, but the plastic should be preferred. Such a tank will be much easier than metal, which is important.
And finally, the final stage is the installation of the door: the suitable wooden frame is sized with polycarbonate and mounted on the loop.

As a floor, a simple tray can be used, which is a grid made of wooden bar.

Shower cabin on metallic frame

For the manufacture of a shower cabin can use a metal corner.

First welds the frame. Its dimensions are chosen arbitrarily, but the height of the structure should be at least 2 meters.
After the frame will be made and installed, the water tank is mounted upward, and an opaque film stretched between supports will serve as the walls.

In order to take a shower to one person, it will take at least 20 liters of water, which means that even the smallest water tank should have a capacity of about 50 liters. It follows that the place of installation of this tank should be well strengthened.

Video: Construction of a summer soul on a metal frame with a barrel on 220 l

Among the materials, it is possible to mention and become the usual metal profile. As in the previous case, the framework is collected, and then it is trimmed with this material. In principle, this version of attention deserves, but from the practical side, the metal is not the best choice.

Permanent contact with water will occur in the soul, which means that, as it were, a well-profile sheet is covered by protective compositions, corrosion will start quickly.

Again, as a temporary measure, you can solve a question for an ambulance hand. In the presence of all necessary for the construction of materials, this design is collected literally in a few hours. But, perhaps, this is one of its few advantages.

Video: Summer Soul Design from Metal Poll

Heated

This option is good in all indicators, as it allows you to use the shower with any weather, however, its device is somewhat more complicated and requires large knowledge and skills.

It can be added that one of the most important conditions for the operation of such a soul is the device for reliable thermal insulation. The most suitable for this material can be called polystyrene foam. It is racks to moisture and easy to install. And if it is also covered with a dense film, then it will be almost a hermetic room, which will be relatively warm in itself.

To accelerate the heating of water in the tank it can be painted in black.

If a heated system is used, it can be additionally equipped with an automatic water set than even more easier life, but all these technical devices will entail additional financial investments.

Photo

Blueprints

During the device of the shower cabin, the quality of the pallet is of particular importance. It does not least depend on it for the convenience of using the shower and reliability of its waterproofing.

As a rule, when applying shower, standard factory pallets from enameled steel, cast-iron or acrylic are used. They are simple, reliable, but not individual.

In this article, we will tell about showers with pallets, built from healthy materials and how to do themselves.

Pallets and their types

Briefly, pallets can be divided into typical (factory) and individually made - independently or under the order.

Typical shower pipe pallets are made of acrylic, enamelled steel and cast iron, as well as from artificial or natural stone.

As an alternative to standard factory products, you can make a shower tray with your own hands. This pallet of the shower cabin is mounted on the basis of the size and features of the room. This method allows you to arrange your own unique and unique interior.

Making a brick and concrete pallet

The most common material for the independent device of the shower cabin is brick, concrete, or a combination thereof.

The process of making a pallet can be divided into the following steps:

Pallet shape and place of its installation

The shape of such a pallet shower can be absolutely arbitrary. The only condition is the compliance with the overall interior and the size of the room in which it is arranged. Everything else is at your discretion.

Regarding accommodation - In our opinion, its placement is its placement in the corner of the room. This option is minimally eating such scarce meters and looks very effectively.

When choosing a place of installation, it is advisable to take into account the location of the sewage structures and place the pallet as close as possible to them. But it is not fundamentally, since it is always possible to make a separate drainage and bring the water pipes to the right place, especially in the case of the integrated repair of the room.

Materials and tools

Before starting work, you should purchase the necessary materials:

Drapp (plum system).
Bricks or concrete (foam concrete) blocks.
Cement, sand and preferably plasticizers.
Polyethylene film or rubberoid, water-repellent mastic, tape or their analogues.
Finishing materials - most likely it will be a tile or mosaic tiles.
Glue and grout for tile.

The list of necessary tools will be approximately following:

Bucket for kneading a solution, a mixer.
Construction workman (Kelma).
Water or laser level.
Drill, perforator, screwdriver.
Roller and spatulas.

Collect design

Such work is done in several stages. We describe in detail each of them in the sequence.

Fill tie.

To begin with, we clean the surface from the old tile, dirt, dust and soaked it with two layers. It is desirable to choose moisture-resistant primer with an anti-grab effect. After drying the soil, we carry out waterproofing of the base (see photo).

To do this, we laugh with a special water-repellent mastic, for example, the fibroresine "kiilto fiberpool", the entire floor, and the walls at a height of 40-50 cm. Especially carefully process the angles - it is desirable to shove a special bitumen tape. After that, we lay on the floor a polyethylene film (better in two layers), brakes on the edges of the joints so that the film bend onto the walls, about 50-70 cm in height (see photo). The tapes of the film are sicked with scotch and apply the waterproofing Mastica throughout the area.

After drying the mastic, fill the cement screed on the floor of the bathroom. The solution is prepare in proportions - 1 part of the cement of the brand 400 or 500, 2 parts of the sand. We mix it all on the water. The thickness of the screed depends on the strength of the base and the desired floor level, as a rule, it is 5 -8 cm (see photo).

If you want additional comfort, you can put a warm floor system on the screed (scheme in the photo). This can be done, for example, with the help of electric cable TherMo (Swedish production). In this case, you need to consider another layer of fill (over the cable) screed, as well as the thermal expansion. To compensate for such an extension, before filling the screed, on the perimeter of the floor, strips of foam or extruded polystyrene foam, 10 -20 mm thick, are necessarily laid.

Important! When laying a film, do not allow air suits, especially at the junction of the floor and walls.

If such air pockets are formed, the likelihood is high, that a layer of cement mortar, pumped over the film, the film and laid a layer of mastic spawned on its weight. Thus, the entire effect of waterproofing will be reduced "to no".

Sewing and installing the ladder.

To set the drain shower of the shower cabin, it is necessary to pre-supply the sewer pipe to the water runoff location and connect to it the ladder (see photo). It is installed at an altitude, which will provide the necessary slope of the drain pipe (minimum 3 degrees) and is rigidly fixed by cement-sandy solution. For this, the ladder with a drain pipe is placed on the stands from the primary materials and is degraded from all sides with a solution. Make a fastener canopy with special clamps screwed to the floor with anchors. In this case, the places of fasteners are necessarily processed by waterproofing.

The reliability of the route fastening is very important, because, when the pallet is subsequent, the drain design will occur, there are flows inside the pallet, which are visually visible, but will bring their negative into the design. Constantly wet brick, for example, very soon will lose strength and will stall. At the same time, the whole system will violate - it will have to disassemble it and re-made.

Install the ladder, as in the center of the shower cabin pallet, (see photo) and in any of its corners (see photo) there are schemes for its installation in a niche adjacent to the wall pallet. In any case, the plane of the pallet should have a slope toward the drain ladder to flow water.

Installation of the pallet side and fill its base.

After the waterproofing device, fill the total tie of the floor and the installation of the route, you can begin the formation of a shower pallet. How to do this, we will look at the example of a brick design.

To begin with, placing its shape. If you are planning to use ready-made, standard doors, it is very important to observe the shape of the pallet, repeating the bending of the design of such doors. Marking must be made on the floor with a marker or in another way, according to the pre-manufactured template.

We lay out on the markup side of the brick pallet on the cement-sandy solution (see photo).

Pallet base of the pallet.

It is made from the same cement-based mixture, which we advise add special hydropotable components, such as liquid glass.

First poured the horizontal layer to the level of the ladder minus the subsequent finish thickness (tiles and glue under it). After drying, special beacons are installed (plastering light rails) in such a way as to make a uniform bias toward the drain hole of the ladder and form an inclined plane of the shower cabin of the styling of the same cement solution.

Important! Before filling the base, be sure to make sure the overlap strength, since the thickness of the concrete base of the pallet is usually very significant and, accordingly, quite a lot weighs.
Since careless caution does not happen, one more layer of waterproofing should be made, this time already the finished design of the cab pallet.

To do this, we scatter the base of the pallet, its internal and external sides of the mastic twice, with a gap to dry out the first layer (see photo).

Such isolation is considered quite reliable and sufficient. The protection of the pallet will not give water to penetrate the inside of its design, and if nevertheless, something went wrong and part of the water was leaked to the floor, he has its own waterproofing and will not miss moisture further into the overlap.

Important! Especially responsible should be taken to the waterproofing of the route. It is desirable, the place of his joint with the pipe and the structure of the pallet is additionally treated with silicone sealant.

Preparation for decorating.

After a complete drying of the water-repellent mastic, the surface of the pallet and its sides should be covered with a special cement plaster with increased resistance to moisture, for example, "Best Bigwell". Be sure to use a plaster grid with a small cell - it will give the extra strength of the plaster layer.

After drying the surface, soaked with its moisture-resistant primer two or three times, we wait until it snacks and proceed to decorating.

Decor options and its device

You can use the bulk acrylic, but it requires special surface preparation and not very original (it looks like a typical factory). Sometimes poured pallet and its sides with artificial stone. Such a procedure requires a professional approach and very notes, so little popular.

The most simple and at the same time is a very aesthetic and individual method of decor - sticking of the tile, mosaic tiles or their combination.

Since the pallet is the place of maximum moisture concentration, we do not advise you to choose tiles with the basis of the burned clay. Even the highest quality tiles with such a base will not last in these conditions for a long time. Preference should be given to ceramic or glass tiles - they are not sensitive to elevated moisture and can be almost all the time in water without loss of properties.

The slaughtering tiles on the pallet is no different from sticking on the floor or on the walls and is carried out in the same sequence - it is applied with a comb-cooled spatula on the base, then on the tile and its laying in place is carried out, after drying the adhesive, the seams are performed. Perhaps the only feature in such laying is the need to use glue and grouting compositions with increased moisture resistance.

Doors

The easiest option is a protective curtain. For its manufacture, a stainless steel pipe is purchased, fastening flanges and shutter itself. The pipe on the flanges is attached to the wall and the protective curtain is hung on it.

More interesting option - sliding glass doors. For their device, we order glass with treated (polished) ends, buy a set of guides and rollers for them (all this can be purchased at the store furniture accessories).

One guide is attached to the ceiling, the second to the side of the pallet, the glass doors are installed between them. Glass doors are installed on the rollers. According to the heads of the glass, a transparent rubber sealant dresses to mitigate the shock when the glasses is in touch, and the film is necessarily placed on the glass itself. She will protect you from injuries in case of random breakdown of glass into fragments.

In the manufacture of angular pallets, standard sliding systems are used from remklects for shower cabins. Such kits can be purchased in specialized stores. The installation of such systems is similar to those described above.

Should be considered

Installation of the pallet on the wooden floor is possible only when the device of such a floor is based on concrete slabs.

The minimum thickness of the cement screed, on which the pallet will be mounted, should be at least 5 cm. It is desirable to enhance concrete with special additives and reinforce 2 to 3 layers of a metal mesh.

All electrical connections are preferably 12 volts through a downstream transformer, and metal parts must be grounded. All electrical connections only through the UZO.

Short outcome

As you can see the independent manufacture of a shower pallet - not the easiest process, but despite this, it allows you to achieve impressive results especially in terms of individual aesthetics.

Despite the presence of various models on sale, you can make a shower tray with your own hands. This will allow not only to save money, but also to perform the design, exactly the corresponding layout layout and your idea of \u200b\u200bits design. The basic requirements for the design are high-quality waterproofing and reliability. Otherwise, the performance of work does not represent complexity.

Ready-made models coming from different materials:

become,
cast iron
acrylic.

In form, they usually correspond to the configurations of the most common models of shower cabins, and therefore happen:

square,
corner
rounded.

Pallets may also differ in depth.

Advantages of homemade pallets

Like many other designs in the house or apartment, make the pallet for the soul with their own hands will cost you cheaper than the acquisition and installation of the factory model. Independent construction takes time, but allows you to significantly save funds.

The undoubted advantage of the work of work on their own is also full freedom for the implementation of designer ideas. In this case, you are not limited to standard forms and color gamut available models. The relevance of this advantage is especially noticeable if the shower cabin with the pallet is installed in a large room and may have a non-standard fantasy form.

Facing the surface with waterproof ceramic tiles or mosaic will allow you to choose not only the color, but also the texture of the surface, to supply it with an ornament or combine shades.

Materials and tools required for work

Solving how to make a shower pallet with your own tile hands, it is important to know that the set of necessary tools will not require additional costs. All that will be needed is in the presence of almost any home master.

It is necessary to cook:

manual or electric tool for cutting tiles (especially if you chose a large format grade),
trowel, spatula and chisel,
roller or painting brush
ruler, carbon and pencil for marking,
drill with nozzles,
rule and level for surface leveling.

A set of materials includes:

cement,
brick or additional cement for performing pallet sides,
waterproofing purchased mixture or bitumen,
facing tiles (it is important to choose a material intended for constant contact with water and having a non-slip safe surface),
waterproof glue for tile,
saws.

Note: For alignment, the tiles use a rubber hammer or a spatula with a rubber handle. Do not forget about the "cross", with the help of which it is easy to observe the same width of the seams between the tiles or blocks of the mosaic cloth.

Preparatory work

The volume of preparatory work largely depends on the state of the floor. If there was no screed before installing the room, it will be necessary to perform it. The floor before performing the screed is hydroizing the polymer film or bitumen mastic with an occasion of the wall.

The finished screed is ground and waterproof the mixture again. Multilayer waterproofing and primer not only make it possible to avoid flooding below the rooms below, but also protect against the occurrence of pathogenic microflora, the appearance of high humidity and unpleasant odor.

If you think how to make the pallet for the shower cabin with their own hands as comfortable as possible, you can add it to the "Warm floor" system. Its installation is carried out under the draft base. Also, for insulation, a variant of styling of sheets of polystyrene foam sheets is possible, but it should be borne in mind that it will raise the design level.
All work is performed with checking geometry in terms of level.
It is possible to strengthen the base with the help of a metal mesh laid in the screed.

The height of the foundation is selected for considerations of usability, but it should be considered the need to comply with inclination of at least 3 ° for the discharge drain of the pipe. Too low foundation will not allow this condition that will negatively affect the work of the drain. High Foundation or Pallet with high sideboards can be equipped with an extra step from the outside for ease of use.

After pouring the screed and applying a waterproofing layer on it, another layer is performed from a self-leveling building mixture. Together with sides, it is also covered with primer and waterproofing after drying, and this layer of protection against moisture should be the most reliable. Special attention experts recommend to pay corners and seam around the drain hole. It is important that the layer did not have "gaps" and pass and was a solid coating.

The pallet sides are traditionally performed in one brick height, however, depending on the desire they can be made of another size, not forgetting that the height of the fence should protect the room from water from entering water and at the same time allow it easy to get under the shower.
Bursts can be put out of a brick or, by performing a formwork, make the bay concrete fence.

Installation of drainage

In response to the question "how to make a pallet for the shower with your own hands" the installation of the drain (or the ladder) takes a special place. Fix the problems after completing the construction of the pallet and facing will be extremely difficult, so it is very important to provide high quality.

To do this, you must take advantage of the following rules and recommendations:

The connection of the plum of the sewer is performed with a slope of about 3 °. This provides optimal flow rate and prevents the formation of blockages and stir water in the soul pallet.
The joints of all elements should be sealed.
For installation, it is recommended to choose plastic pipes and fittings of the highest quality. They are able to serve for a very long time, because they are not subject to corrosion and destruction from other types of external influence.
Drain drain should be rigidly fixed. The base of the base is performed only by making sure that the design will not shift at all at the time of the pouring, nor in the process of a set of strength solution.

Installation scheme

On how to choose and install, read in another article.

Finishing surfaces

The lining of the inner and outer surface of the pallet is performed after the complete froze of the masonry solution or is filled into the formwork of concrete. The tile will look great and securely hold out regardless of the fashion manufacturing method: you can perform a pallet for the shower with your own brick or bay concrete.

The tile laying technology does not differ from the facing of any other surface, however, has its own nuances.

The glue is selected, designed to use in rooms with high humidity and similar material for the processing of seams.

To build a shower tray with your own hands, providing a beautiful smooth surface and reliable protection against water penetration, should not neglect the recommendations of specialists.

Application of glue by a toothed spatula will help create a flat surface.
The glue is applied to the facing surface, and not on the reverse side of the tile.
To fix the tile it should be pressed to the surface.
Align the surface is easy, tapping along the tiles with a rubber hammer.
Special crosses will provide equal thickness of all seams.
Cheer the surface from the corner.

Pallet for a shower of tiles with your own hands - photo with a sequence of work on facing

Some nuances have finishes of the surface mosaic. Many consider such a cladding more preferable than the classic tile. For the pallet, as well as for the shower walls, both glass and plastic tiles are suitable. In addition to the large selection of ready-made mosaic cloths with a mesh or paper basis, their advantages are the ease of installation and the non-slip surface of the finished coating. For cutting, special tools are not required - it is enough to use the usual scissors.

All listed rules for cladding tiles are valid and for performing a mosaic coating, however, in the latter case there are their nuances:

It is preferable to use white tile glue.
The grout of the seams and surface cleaning is required to be performed quickly, not allowing the drying of the composition.

A general requirement for facing tiles or mosaic is proper Glue Preparation. It is important to observe the proportion recommended by the manufacturer and the uniformity of the composition. To ensure the last condition, it is better to mix the mixture not manually, but take advantage of a drill with a nozzle mixer. In order to avoid partial "setting" adhesive composition and, accordingly, reducing its quality, it is better to prepare a mixture with minor portions.

It is difficult to perform the pallet for the shower of the tile with your own hands with the roundabout of the edges, so the safety of the design can be enhanced by setting special corners.

How does the decoration of the mosaic of the shower pallet, with your own hands, you can look at the video.