Scandinavia architecture design. Scandinavian style in architecture: characteristic features and nuances. Features of the design of the facade

When building a new dwelling, many developers choose exactly the Scandinavian style. We are close to their style. Loading winter, slush off-season. All this imposes a certain imprint on the way of arrangement of apartments and houses, which is characterized by an abundance of natural lighting and many lighting devices, for long winter evenings, the use of natural materials for the manufacture of furniture to be closer to nature
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The traditions of Scandinavia, require the use of natural materials, so be prepared to upset by choosing the Scandinavian style in a private house. The market offers many types of various finishing materials and raw materials for the manufacture of furniture, even if you simulate everything under natural, it is also not cheap. The dwelling decorated in the Scandinavian style will be relevant long period of time it is one hundred percent. The modern style of the interior is more striving for practicality in the use of furniture and decor, to simple and strict forms, to minimize the decorations for the room, but with the preservation of the highest level of the dwelling functionality. To decorate such a house, order a sconce in Kiev from Senor Decor

The external design of a private house, made in Scandinavian style, will also serve you for many years. It has simple and clear forms, minimum of outdoor decor and the use of natural building and finishing materials for creating a facade, which harmoniously fits both in the scenery of country life and in the framework of urban private settlements.

Exterior of the private house in Scandinavian style - features of the design of facades

The first and most important distinguishing feature of the union of the Scandinavian style are large panoramic windows. The lack of sunlight, due to the northern climate, pushes homeowners to build houses with huge windows and glass doors. If one floor is in the house, then, most likely, some of its walls will be almost completely glass. If the cottage has an attic room or the second floor, then here we can observe large windows, glass doors with access to the balcony. In the Scandinavian countries, much attention is paid to the production of energy-saving double-glazed windows capable of keeping the heat obtained from sunlight.

Pretty frequent designer reception for Scandinavians is a trim of a facade house with wooden clapboard. It is not only environmentally friendly for humans and the environment, but is an excellent protection against heat loss. It will cost it is not cheap, but it is a concern for your own comfort and convenient dwelling

Often in Scandinavian style you can see the contrast in the design of the facade of the house. The walls are made of bright wood, and the window openings are decorated in dark colors, or vice versa.

Scandinavian houses, in its design use elements of the North European stylistics, the roofs are performed with duples. It is convenient to drop snow. Rooms that are under such a roof have strong ceiling bellows, but still used for residential rooms (bedrooms), there may be cabins there.

If the house is not lined with a wooden wall board, then it is necessarily painted in white. White color is applied on plastered surfaces and on the surface of the brick. Then the roof, window and doorways are performed in dark colors

If the house in the Scandinavian style is drawn up with the help of a dark facing board or materials, successfully imitating it, then the building has many panoramic windows. In small houses under glass surfaces all the walls are removed.

The Scandinavian style of houses, who came to us from Northern Europe, was wonderful to take root within Russia, because there are also harsh and long winter. The Scandinavian House has fascinated its simplicity of structure and practicality, the uncomplication of forms. What features of the design of such buildings, we will understand. We provide attention to the beautiful collection of photos of houses and interiors in this style.

Architectural features of the Scandinavian style of houses

If you decide to make interior in the Scandinavian style, should be prepared for a decent amount. Because in the design of the room, natural materials are used, high-quality analogues also have a high price. Everything should be functionally, without unnecessary items, but the quality, environmental friendliness, simplicity and naturalness is valued. Comfort and practicality The basis of this style.

Distinctive features:

The building is usually erected one or two-story;

Simple uncomplicated forms buildings. Although there are also original projects with an asymmetric location of windows, and a non-standard color combination in the facade finish.

Such a house will always stand out and attract attention to its originality.

Diple slopes roofs with sharp top. There are no precipitation on such a design, and snow is easily considered. On the south side of the roof, solar panels are usually installed.

Preference large panoramic windowsGlass doors. So that in the house there is as much natural light.

Light building with large windows looks very impressive and majestically, despite small dimensions

Often, in the project of such houses there are options C fully glazed Wall or veranda.

If the house is two-storey, with mansandra, balcony, they are also try glazing Panoramic windows and glass doors. This decision can be explained by the fact that the style came to us from Northern Europe, since the winter there is cold and long, the lack of sunlight compensates for an increase in the house of natural lighting.

Another distinctive feature - extra access to the terrace under a canopy. Because of the frequent rains, accompanying the northern climate, verandas, terraces are protected from wind and precipitation, which allows you to sit with friends in the fresh air to any weather.

In the house must be present saunaThis can be some small room if it is not located as a separate structure on the site.

Usually in the house is 2-3 bedrooms, an area of \u200b\u200b7-12 sq.m.. The height of the ceilings is not more than 2.5 m. It is explained by the fact that small rooms are heated faster in the cold season.

The rooms are spacious and bright, with large windows, light walls and mirrored surfaces, at the expense of the space, and the lighting in the house. The room visually seems more.

Exterior of the private house in Scandinavian style - features of the design of facades

The first impression of the house is formed by his appearance, and the environment surrounding it. Therefore, the house must look attractive outside. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the outdoor part of the building, and then engage in the arrangement of internal decoration.

Houses in Scandinavian style are always attractive, and stand out against the background of ordinary buildings.

Facade

In the trim, the facade uses natural material, lining, siding, timber, which allows such buildings to harmoniously fit into the country and urban area interior.

But it is not only beautiful, and also practical. In such a house will always be warm, despite the weather conditions.

Often, when the facade of the house in Scandinavian style is drawn up, color contrast is applied. If the facing is made of bright wood breeds, then the window frames, the logs, the door structures are set by dark shades. Or vice versa, the facade is drawn up in dark colors, and windows and doorways from light materials, and necessarily combine with large panoramic windows, glass verandas, doors.

If the facade is not lined with wood, then it is painted in light color, front paint. Bright accents are the roof, windows doors.

Landscape

The Scandinavian style does not provide beds and flowerbeds under the house, or large reservoirs. More detached clubs and low-spirited coniferous trees will be appropriate and not in large quantities. Beautiful lawns and neat tracks are welcome.

Such houses do not get it if a small decorative fence is put, it is more used as a decor, home decoration surrounding it. On the fear you can start the curly plants. Near the building is not customary to equip large flower beds. Usually limited to a pair of shrubs located near the structure.

The plot is not planted with trees, perfectly choose for landing juniper, spruce, wheels resistant to plants that will symbolize cold scandinavia

Such houses will not be ignored, will always look brightly and at the same time cozy.

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most . In the filters, you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.

Roof

Large duplex roofs with a sharp angle are a distinctive feature of the Scandinavian style. The attic space is usually used for sleeping rooms, cabinets. The roof is usually tiled, painted metal sheets, polymer roof is popular.

The dark color of the roof is also discharged, snow melts faster on such a roof. There is another reception to decorating the roof with pots with greens, or completely covered with its lawn grass

Rafting with lawn grass

Porch

Mandatory part of the Scandinavian house is a porch. It is built high, of wood, there are terraces that go to the backyard or outside, they usually do not protect them.

Scandinavian style interior - Natural Peace, Spacious and Comfort

In the design of rooms in North European style, natural materials are also used, the situation must be functional, without unnecessary parts and junctions. Furniture in the style of minimalism, from a natural tree is welcomed.

In the interior environment, such materials are used:

strained glass;

rattan;

worn iron.

Fabrics are used:

cotton,

wool.

Video Description

Visual examples of the Scandinavian interiors, see the video:

Furniture

Form furniture is selected simple and comfortable, it must be comfortable.

Note, you should not use asymmetric models, or furniture with curved legs. Rectangular tables, simple deputies, standard chairs will be appropriate here.

If the rooms are small, it is desirable to use the furniture multifunctional. For example, transformers. The folding chair, which is folded into the bed, will perform several functions at once, especially if guests arrived, and it is necessary to urgently organize an extra bed.

Multifunctional Tables Transformers are suitable for children's rooms. During the day, it is used as a written table with shelves, at night is rebuilt into bed.

In the interior of the room fit models in the style of Baroque, classics. With minimalist furniture, you can put a leather chair under ancient and a small checked leg. This room will look more comfortable. Good solution wicker furniture.

It is important not to force the interior with unnecessary trinkets. Put the dear heart objects that will cause positive emotions, pleasant memories.

Color

The main color in the interior is white, which is used in all rooms, starting with the kitchen, ending the living room.

White color can be of different shades, cold and warm. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly think about which white shade will dominate in a particular room. It can be a bedroom made in white with a shade of blue, or a white living room with a shade of cream, or pink, ivory color.

Please note the cold shades shape and configure the working atmosphere. For example, the separation of this color can be used in the kitchen, the desktop. Warm shades relax, set up positive emotions, give a feeling of heat and comfort. A good option for the bedroom, living room.

The main feature of this shade, he visually increases the room. But this does not mean that it is desirable to use white paint for small rooms. There must be some accents. The room with a pure white interior will be faceless and too air. Accents will give the interior of paintiness, expressiveness.

Living room

The living room is a room where the whole family is going throughout the day, as well as the room where guests usually meet. The interior in bright colors always looks fresh and festive, so guests will meet in it will always be pleasant and comfortable.

Houses in Scandinavian style projects of country houses provide for the presence of a fireplace. The facade of the fireplace is performed from natural stone, with a fencing in the form of a metal grid. Sometimes it is replaced by a fireplace of cast iron.

White-blue living room

The living room is made in Scandinavian style where white and blue are combined. It would seem that the blue should be cool, but diluting the interior with the color of a light tree, the room became warm and cozy.

Wonderfully fit into the overall picture of a glass table with wrought-iron legs, a wooden rocking chair under ancient, an accent is the wooden table in the middle of the room, and the white lampshair interior complement the interior.

White bedroom

The bedroom in white looks very tender. Thanks to the solution, the floor is painted in white, a feeling of airiness appears. Furniture seems to soar in the air. Beautiful combination of white color with light wood, such a room will always be cozy and warm.

Bright rooms with large panoramic windows give the feelings of the holiday, freshness and ease.

It may be interesting! In the article following the following link, read about .

Conclusion

The correctly chosen project and the style of the Scandinavian house is not only warm, but also extremely practical and cozy accommodation, which is great for erection in conditions of any climate.

C. a candy style, born in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, in nature is extremely original - he managed to avoid the influence of ancient culture and absorb all the variety of traditions and features of those edges, among whom he began to form. For representatives of the Scandinavian peoples is characterized by restraint, even some severeness, silence, calm and respect for the environment.

F. the unmarketing of the Scandinavian style in architecture and interior contributed to the general features of geography: broken line of the coast, many fjords, cold and harsh climate, a large number of mountains and lakes, huge forest arrays. It is the abundance of forests that caused popularity in Scandinavia wood - Wooden architecture since sincerversion was here the main type of construction.

ARCHITECTURE

Traditional Scandinavian design is associated with simplicity, rationality and democraticness. It is inherent in natural materials, laconic forms, environmental friendliness and quality. One of the characteristic elements of the decor becomes the natural texture of wood, to preserve the special processing technology. The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, the minimum decor, but at the same time - the extremely high quality of the manufacture of all the details of the construction.

Given the fact that in the countries of Scandinavia there is a lot of snow, the roofs of the houses are made by scanty. So the snow comes out without creating excess load. The roofs with mansard windows were greatly distributed, allowing to use effectively an attic space. In Norway, there is an original way of designing the roofs on them to plant grass. It is worth noting that the height of the house rarely exceeds two floors.

Houses in Scandinavian style assume the presence of great glazing, abundance of windows, at the expense of which the natural light penetrates the dwellings, and in cloudy long winter days inside the house as light and cozy, as in the summer.

When building a building, preference is given to natural materials, primarily a calibrated or glued bruus. Framework structures are not less popular, especially when erecting inexpensive homes. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the tree is still the scandinavians like most. The facades of the houses are separated by siding, covered with plaster. Used, as a rule, calm broken tones: light gray, light green, light blue, contrast white to them, use black, and the color of the tree leave natural. Scandinavian builders are trying to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized with a colorless coating or toning.

The Scandinavian architecture is surprisingly organic, Snidden and perfectly harmonizes with the surrounding landscape.

It is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an extremely elegant style.

INTERIOR

I think that there is no such person who would not like the Scandinavian style in the interior design. It has to himself, radiating ease, simplicity and at the same time sophistication. It has no pompous luxury or bright individuality, it cannot be counted for the "piece" performed as a modern style. The main goal of the Scandinavian style is to create a cozy and warm interior, in which it is convenient and pleasant to live. Due to the absence of expensive exclusive components of the interior, whether furniture or finishing materials, as in the Art Deco style, the design of residential space in this style will be on the pocket of a large number of people, because all items, filling it, are available in the usual modern store.

No need to be a specialist to immediately note the predominance of pastel tones in the interior design in Scandinavian style. Beige, light blue, light green, light gray colors create a gentle neutral palette, affecting soothing. The main color, of course, is white. Of course, you can also add bright accents where it is appropriate. Such accents are usually plants with their juicy green foliage, bright pillows textiles, decorative furnishings.

The basic requirement to the materials used is their naturalness.Wood, metal, natural stones, glass, cotton, flax, fur, leather, ceramics, any of these materials can be safely used in Scandinavian style.

Scandinavian furniture is practical and functional. In shape it is simple and easy, not massive. To fill her room - nothing superfluous, there must be a maximum of free space. Most often, the furniture is made of bright rock trees (beech, birch, sometimes pine, spruce). For upholstery, you can use suede, skin, cotton, flax.

The apartment in the Scandinavian style is filled with natural light, so the windows should be large, and the curtains are lightweight and driving the sun's rays. All sorts of use of a wide variety of lamps is only welcome.

The ceiling is done without clauses - it is unlikely that you can hardly meet in the Scandinavian home any stucco or suspended ceiling.

For floor finishing, a parquet board or laminate is used. You can often see bright shades in the floor finish. For bathroom suitable white or light blue tile. Harmoniously decorate the interior of thin mats with floral or striped ornament, drenched carpets, clay ceramic items. Wicker baskets and live flowers will complement the atmosphere of comfort and heat. Walls can be decorated with frames with photographs in the passport.

And the glass uses special love of Scandinavians. It can be matte and transparent. The main thing - it should be a lot! After all, it helps dispel light around the room, and it is extremely important.

The interior decorated in Scandinavian style is good for country houses and for small apartments, in which it is important to create a homemade comfort, without overloading compressed space with massiveness, pompousness and decor. The simplicity of this style and at the same time elegance will always remain relevant, modern and get out people.

Each people have its own idea of \u200b\u200bthe architecture of the residential building and the design of the premises. This is due to both national traditions and the natural features of one or another region. Scandinavia, this region of harsh and beautiful nature in the north of Europe is no exception. And although in each individual country, you can find your own characteristics that are common to all Scandinavian cultures, the principles of construction, the organization of space and interior decoration of the building accurately indicate its stylistic affiliation.

Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland - all these northern countries have a common architectural tradition. This is partly due to the fact that their historical development was similar - they did not experience the influence of the powerful Roman Empire, relatively long remaining the pagan. Actually, it was the pagan heritage that it became one of the main topics of the beautiful architecture of the Northern Modern, the most interesting samples of which can be seen in Finland. In addition, the formation of the Scandinavian style in the architecture and interior contributed to the general features of geography: broken line of the coast, many fjords, cold and harsh climates, a large number of mountains and lakes, huge forest arrays. It is the abundance of forests that caused popularity in Scandinavia wood - Wooden architecture since sincerversion was here the main type of construction.

Architectural features

What is the Scandinavian style in architecture? It is best possible to see it, more precisely - to feel, visiting the famous library for the whole world, built by Alvar Aalto in the 30s of the last century in Vyborg. Simple and modest forms may seem like an unknown architecture of a man are rough and even non-composite - but at the same time every little thing is thought out. This is especially felt inside the library. Top scattered light at which no shadows and glare will interfere with reading; The heating pipes are hidden in the walls, thanks to which the room warms up evenly and protected from the occurrence of drafts. And finally, a lecturer with a wave-like wooden ceiling for better acoustics. From the park it separates the glass wall through which the fascinating view of the age-old trees opens. Actually, there are all signs of a typical Scandinavian house - and simplicity of forms, and inappropriate colors, harmonizing with the Northern Nature, and huge windows with a view that promotes meditative contemplation.

Of course, the origins of Scandinavian architecture are far from 30m. The traditional house in the northern countries was built of wood. At first it was a bare log cabin, then it began to wash it with boards. Houses, covered with wooden siding or clapboard and painted in a dark color with white binders and windows, are built to this day. Such a "two-layer" wall design provides excellent protection against precipitation and penetrating wind.

When in our time they talk about the Scandinavian style in architecture and the inner decoration of the house, they mean primarily Sweden and Finland. It is these countries that we owe the characteristic features of modern interiors, where the light tree is adjacent to glass, ceramics, metal, and the lines of the rosary and simple, but in this simplicity, attractive and poor beauty lies. Scandinavian style in architecture is not positioned as a result of high technologies or artiferous innovation. It is a very calm, devoid of unnecessary pathos, modest and comfortable, but at the same time an elegant option.

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Scandinavian housing

The modern Scandinavian residential building is a building built with a terrain and surrounding landscape. When erecting the house, the land is trying to disturb as much as possible and, if possible, maintain most of the vegetation. Of course, if there is not a plot of a virgin forest under construction, but the field overgrown with weeds, then "ceremony" with Flora will not particularly be. But if the natural landscape in the construction zone has a sufficient flavor, then all his elements, be dangerous born born or covers lichens, will try to preserve, and to the question of new landings will be suitable very carefully and take care that they are organically fit into the natural environment. And for nothing scandinava is not the place of the luxurious vegetation of the pine forest to break the lawn, how they love to do with us.

The house itself is distinguished by simple forms, the minimum decor, but at the same time - the extremely high quality of the manufacture of all the details of the construction. And, of course, the unique Scandinavian design. The height of the building rarely exceeds two floors. Colors, as a rule, nonsense - beige, brownish, lighted. Scandinavian builders are trying to preserve the natural texture of wood, which is only emphasized with a colorless coating or toning. But individual details are allowed to be brightly colored, for example, skates and roof supports or frontalones. Although Norwegians, for example, prefer to paint their homes in bright colors, to at least somehow resist the sullen and gray northern winter. Neighbors decided to lag behind, so in recent times in other countries of Scandinavia, brightly colored buildings appear increasingly.

Almost probably in the Scandinavian house there will be a lot of panoramic windows through which it is so good to enjoy the surrounding landscape. But this does not at all contribute to the loss of heat, since the glass accesses provide sufficient thermal insulation. In the construction of the building, the preference is given to natural materials, primarily a calibrated or glued bruus. Framework structures are not less popular, especially when erecting inexpensive homes. All material grade the most severe selection and strict environmental impact assessment, so they are absolutely safe for health. The roof is covered with tiles, metal - painted or "natural" (especially love copper), or various polymeric materials. It can be both scope and smooth. It depends on the architecture of the house, but the scope meets much more often. It is very difficult to remove snow with a flat roof, especially in the spring, and with a scope this question can be left, in the literal sense, on samone.

Of course, residential buildings are erected not only from wood and building materials manufactured from it. There are many brick and reinforced concrete buildings. But the tree is still the scandinavians like most. Moreover, modern processing technologies allow us to give it unresponsable qualities of quality - durability and ease of use.

Working in the public is alien to our northern neighbors, so the house is built and is composed in such a way that the owners in it are pleasant and convenient to live. Strict Protestant traditions are not encouraged and causing luxury, so Scandinava simply will not understand people showing their superiority over others.

Interior Design

Typically, the Scandinavian interiors features several characteristic features. First of all, it is a modest, inappropriate and elegant beauty. The second feature is painted with light paint or wallpapers wallpapers; Often used and nonsense wallpaper under painting.

In the Swedish or Finnish house it is extremely difficult to meet a suspended or stretching ceiling of a saturated color or complex design. However, as any non-traditional ceiling at all. But if there is an opportunity to build a scope monster of attic - it will definitely make it, because it will give the room an individuality. In addition, the room will become spacious, and the space will be used rational. The floor of light boards covered with transparent varnish is able to add ease of the interior even a small room.

Making the bathroom or kitchen, Swedes and Danes show amazing originality. Make the recovery in the style of the room can be both small parts and the main elements of the finish. For example, walls that are plated with water-blasted wallpapers and the structure resembling a fine chips. Such an unusual shade for a bath should be perfectly cheerful to dark winter in the morning. And in the kitchen can meet many pleasant and funny little things.

The textiles used in the interior is characterized by the harmony of colors and drawings. Silent colors and calm combinations are preferred. Elegant creamyolive strip on furniture covers is greatly combined with a beige shade of natural wood, which make low and wide magazine tables. Huge windows are usually slightly closed with light curtains. Heavy curtains are not popular here - after all, most of the year is missing, and during a short summer it does not want to hide at all.

Straight lines and rectangular shapes of the body furniture made of wood and fanwood chipboard are dictated by the basic concept of Scandinavian style in the interior design.

A variety of walls, cabinets, shelves, cabinets, tables, hallways are very functional, have modular systems, and at the expense of light tones visually facilitate the interior, filling it with harmonious lines. Upholstered furniture has straight and emergency form. Upholstery is performed from both durable natural fabrics and leather and suede.

Usually, designers prefer to hide the frame bases by the upholstery, which gives up the complete furniture the completeness of the appearance and provides a harmonious combination with cabinet furniture.

The works of Scandinavian designers are distinguished by, in addition to the careful attitude towards national traditions, love for natural materials - and not only to the tree. Metal, leather, natural textiles (flax and wool), as well as ceramics - materials without which Swedish, Finnish or Danish interiors do not cost. Furniture and accessories created by designers from northern countries are distinguished not only by environmental friendliness, but also a unique combination of aesthetics with functionality.

In the subjects of the home environment, everything is thought out to ensure maximum comfort - from durable fastening of parts, reliable transformation mechanisms that provide compact storage or new functionality of furniture, up to beautiful and durable fittings. Moreover, the interior items with the Scandinavian brand are almost universal and fit into most modern styles. They are practical, comfortable and years do not leave fashionlessly because they have an optimal design and shape. Along with the creation of new models of the enterprise again and reproduce the products to the buyers, only a little updating it in the Spirit of Time.

Scandinavian architecture is surprisingly organic, Snidden and perfectly harmonizes with the surrounding union. Maybe it was in this leisurely and contemplative approach to life that begins at home, and is the secret of the centuries-old welfare of the descendants of the Vikings.

The principles of construction and internal arrangement of Scandinavian housing were formed under the influence of the harsh climate and the practicality of the local population. Separate features of this concept today are widely used by designers and designers around the world, trying to bring to functional apartments and cottages shades of naturalness. Country Scandinavian houses are focused on creating a healthy and comfortable human living environment, which often enters the conflict with modern needs in technological progress products.

The main differences of the Scandinavian house

The main characteristics of such a house can be expressed by environmental friendliness, simplicity and naturalness. Where these qualities can manifest themselves, they manifest themselves. Buildings are constructed from affordable building materials without much desire to increase technical and physical qualities or external beauty. Insulation qualities of houses are laid in exactly to the extent that specific accommodation conditions require. In this sense, you can note the balance and even optimization of the characteristics. This is also talking about the fact that projects of houses in Scandinavian style rarely suggest multi-set. These are usually one-story structures, within the framework of which the residential space of undemanding owners is organized. You can say architects take exactly so much space as needed for life. The same rule is valid and in relation to naturalness. Scandinavian style objects should not be confused with modern fashion on eco-house or with minimalism directions in construction. The use of the same environmentally friendly materials was originally due to their availability. If it is possible to significantly win from a compromise with natural cleanliness, then the construction norms are not prohibited. On the other hand, today, environmental friendliness has already been introduced into the list of "branded" signs of the Scandinavian style.

Materials for the Scandinavian House

Wood still remains the main building material from which such houses are being built. And this decision justifies itself not only due to the naturalness of the material, but also on economic considerations. By itself, the sawn timber is inexpensive, and if you make it high-quality preparation for use with protective impregnations, the design will provide a full range and technical and operational functions. More technological modern materials can be applied as the finishing material. Just in this part, the Scandinavian houses gradually depart from the concept of maximum ecology. This is especially manifested in the arrangement of roofing coatings. Today, artificial tiles or painted metals are used for such purposes. Since the design of the roof often has a complex form, the use of flexible in laying polymer coatings is also practiced. As for the external decoration of the walls, there is also siding in all popular variations from plastic and metal, as well as elements of the panel cladding.

Design and planning features

On the square, as already mentioned, the architects willingly save, leaving the future tenants only almost useful space without the "stock". In this case, the design necessarily provides for the presence of an attic adjacent veranda of a closed type, kitchen and living room. Many projects also have a desire to decrease the ceilings. At the same time, there are flaws and more than. There is a wide list of functional rooms and attacks by the Russians, without which Scandinavian houses are cost. Projects, as a rule, do not provide for individual hallways and conjunction corridors. In some cases, traction of designers to combine traditional premises is also noted. For example, the kitchen can be combined with the living room, which also allows you to optimize the inner space.

Facade execution

Externally, houses can be treated with siding, paint or decorative panels of another type. As for the color solutions, the focus is on pastel neutral tones. Only in rare cases, designers choose dark or sharply contrasting colors. Most often, such decisions are due to the desire to organically enter the house in the landscape of the adjacent area. The same paint or varnish can be emphasized the texture of the adjacent forest or garden. Interesting and approach to windows, which are provided by Scandinavian houses. The photo shown below shows a characteristic example of panoramic glazing. It is not widespread even in Scandinavia by the solution, but fully stacked in the concept of abundant transmission of natural light. Traditional projects, at a minimum, provide for the creation of large window openings, although this is a contradiction with an energy-saving function. Therefore, modern thick double-glazed windows are used to minimize heat loss.

Interior arrangement

The design of the indoor space is quite restrained and may even seem strict. But it is rather the same thrust to practical minimalism without a special personality. Facing the walls is performed by paint and varnish materials, wood panels or tiles, which happens less often. Usually the basic wood base is preserved, which is treated with special varnishes. Color solutions are also focused on restraint and calm - preference is given to turquoise, light yellow and bluish shades. In order for the interior of the Scandinavian house did not seem very boring, it is diluted with various accessories and decorative elements. But it is important that each detail has its meaning - for example, the family value. It can be family photos, self-written paintings, embroidery, etc.

Objects of furniture

Furniture must be ergonomic, functional and small sizes. As for manufacturing materials, there are no special restrictions in this choice. Of course, you can recommend wicker chairs and beds made of solid components of the wood massif, but such accents have little in common with modern style interpretation. The main thing is practicality. Each object should require minimal care and at the same time provide maximum benefit. At the same time, the furniture should and stylistically enter the interior of the house in the Scandinavian style, without standing out in a color or design. For contrast, only a small hint of the playfulness of saturated shades is allowed, but not more. For example, a bright red sofa is likely to look ridiculous surrounded by light walls.

Registration of adjacent territory

If strict conservatism reigns in the interior and layout, then the arrangement of the outer space gives complete freedom. Scandinavian designers are not attempted by the construction of a building with large openings, attic and verandas. All this gives a feeling of unity with nature. The obligatory component is a large porch, which was previously designed for skillful carvings, and today it is painted in the same calm tones. Country Scandinavian houses rarely cost without spacious sections of a large area. Shrubs and trees are planted on them, but so that the crowns do not interfere with access light through large windows. The indispensable attribute of the garden is and pergola, augmented by summer kitchen.

Implementation of engineering systems

If the use of natural building materials in the form of wood has been preserved to this day due to the possibility of competition with stone, brick and composites, then in the continuation of the old traditions of the implementation of engineering systems there is no point. The modern house in Scandinavian style does not exclude the use of high-tech controlles for boilers, ventilation systems and other equipment. Of course, there is a certain inconsistency in trying to combine natural naturalness and electronic systems, but this compromise requires requests to increase energy-saving functions and the preservation of thermal comfort.

Conclusion

If you disassemble this style to individual components, it turns out that it simply does not have unique features. In different variations, environmental friendliness, practicality and conservatism are implemented in eco-style, high-tech and minimalism. However, the Scandinavian houses can be allocated due to their flexibility from the point of view of corrections to the current fashion. By themselves, the ideas of environmental friendliness and naturalness are not an end in itself for this style. For a long time, these characteristics were formed due to the circumstances. But today, under the influence of technological, ergonomic and economic changes, adjustments are also the basic principles of the Scandinavian approach to construction and arrangement.