Examples of kitchens in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos). Kitchen interior in Khrushchev: what materials are better to use

Apartments of the Khrushchev era are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true of a kitchen, the area of which, as a rule, is 5-6 square meters. But, no matter how small-sized it is, the interior of such a kitchen would be functional, attractive, comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen is designed in Khrushchev's design photo ideas.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it can accommodate only the essentials, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The area of the kitchen in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 square meters. The room is usually square in shape, which greatly facilitates the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, in such kitchens only two walls remain free. In addition, the layout in houses of old buildings often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the integration of a headset and spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as to make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some of the design features of a small-sized kitchen:

the gas water heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
it is recommended to adhere to light colors of surface design;
it is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds on the window; it should be decorated in a minimal way;
if a door is needed in the kitchen, it is better to install a sliding door;
if possible, redevelopment will be the best design option for a comfortable kitchen in Khrushchev - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bath, due to which another wall will be freed, a corridor will appear. The last option must be carefully thought out, coordinated with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should abandon unnecessary accessories in the kitchen, which will load the space, clutter is the main enemy of the interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cupboards, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel colors - white, beige, cream, light gray, and with design ideas you can see in the photo. A dark floor will visually reduce the room in the apartment and narrow the walls. Designed in soft colors will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually erasing the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to add dark and contrasting colors to the interior. It is advisable to use bright colors as an accent, decoration element. Thus, it is possible to distinguish furniture facades against the background of a light countertop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing, creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be highlighted in a lighter color than straight areas, then it will visually expand.

The design of the kitchen located on the north side is best done in warm colors of finishes and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric patterns and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent to the dining or work area.

Floor

The floor covering in the kitchen must be shock and moisture resistant. What material to use in this case is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use the floor covering of the same color and structure, if not throughout the apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. Such a solution will smooth out the boundaries of space, and ideas for such a design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially light in color or with a pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to such a pattern and light reflection. You should not lay the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will accentuate the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are monochromatic.

Today there is a worthy replacement for ceramic tiles - PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as an ordinary one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in the Khrushchev is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and the living room should differ in type, ornament or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended that the floor in the kitchen area be tiled, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

Wall decoration in the kitchen in an apartment of Khrushchev's times should be made with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror over the dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with the general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen with light colors. For covering, it is worth using not ordinary paper wallpapers, but on a non-woven basis, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not susceptible to moisture and with a dense base. Plastering also has high strength and durability.

Since it is not recommended to use wall covering with a large and bright pattern in a small-sized kitchen, use the ideas of creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area, where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can make a kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with a vertical stripe will visually stretch the space upward, making the design more attractive. It is not recommended to load the walls in the Khrushchev kitchen with various decorative elements. The maximum that will emphasize such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

The ceiling in a small kitchen can be decorated in two ways:

stretch ceiling;
lined and painted.

All other types - suspended from plasterboard, plastic and others, will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the stretch should be matte, since the glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling structure, because in a Khrushchev-type kitchen, the main thing is freedom of space, and such a ceiling will conceal it.

If a decision is made to install a suspended, stretch or slatted ceiling, you must remember about safety measures, since the heat from the stove, especially gas, can be fire hazardous for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of extraneous artificial materials, such a ceiling covering allows the room to "breathe", and, moreover, does not deprive the height of the room of the cherished centimeters. In any case, it must be borne in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen must be moisture resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

The kitchen in Khrushchev must be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will make the space heavier, reduce the height of the room and focus on the center of the room, whereas in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, the spotlight of halogen lamps, evenly spaced on the ceiling, is ideal, and the dining area can be highlighted with a pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for this design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, a headset with illuminated cabinets will look beneficial. Light reflected on glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

When creating the right lighting in the kitchen, do not forget about natural lighting - you do not need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, as well as force the windowsill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration of daylight, especially if the kitchen window faces north.

The work area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make its space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the working area in the kitchen includes:

storage space for food (cabinets, refrigerator);
place for washing (sink);
food preparation area;
cooking area (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close to each other as possible, both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be between 400 and 900 mm. It is not recommended to install the refrigerator and the stove next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The work area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To arrange it as a whole, you need to use a solid worktop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a working area, you can install an additional countertop under the windowsill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This will create a place for a dining or desktop, saving space against the wall.

A kitchen apron is best made of a glossy material so that it reflects light from lamps and daytime sun. This will make the kitchen appear larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must match either the main shade of the surface finish, or be combined with the color of the headset. The photo shows ideas for how a kitchen set and an apron are made in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and appliances

Before furnishing the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, you should pay attention to some of the nuances about the correct choice of furniture and household appliances:

the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen finish. It is better if they are glossy, and cabinet doors with glass;
the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
it is recommended to choose an oval dining table, not a rectangular one, then it will take up less space in the kitchen. The glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
the table and chairs should not be bulky, with thick legs;
built-in appliances, hidden behind the same furniture facades, will create the impression of the unity of the interior, compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
it is also better not to put the microwave oven on the shelf, but to hide it behind the cabinet door;
open shelves and shelves will clutter up and load the interior with little things. A winning setting in the kitchen will be if you place the headset in a linear or angular way;
in floor-standing cabinets, it is recommended to use not swing, but sliding mechanisms. The use of transformer furniture will save space in the kitchen, which is clearly visible in the photo.

To visually stretch a small kitchen up, you can use a set with tall cabinets and pencil cases in the setting. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, a few well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to accommodate everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to put in a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - these premises are much larger in new buildings. What if you received such an apartment at your disposal or have lived in it for many years? How to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev?

Before embarking on the re-equipment, you need to clean the workplace - take out everything that is not needed, and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven't used some object for two or three years, it only takes up space in the kitchen in vain, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is the preparation of food, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough for easy cooking is one of the basic requirements. The lighter the kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases, you can do without major repairs, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen. For example, a windowsill can be turned into an extra work surface or small breakfast table.
It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding structure. The design of the modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick bite or breakfast at the work table or near a small bar counter. As a last resort, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners, which happens often when there is a shortage of space.
Consider if the kitchen needs a door. She eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or wall-sliding structure.
Multifunctional furniture that changes its purpose at your request is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining room, a wardrobe that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxation is convenient and modern.
In the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, folding furniture is very appropriate. For example, a dining table with folded chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the corridor, and they will not waste space, which is already so small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use the built-in technique. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cupboard under the sink.
Replace the hob with a hob, put a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space vacated under it. A small oven can be built into a column cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether by shifting its functions to the microwave.
It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken out to another room, or you can pick up a built-in horizontal model and remove it under the countertop.
Avoid fancy shapes when choosing a design technique. A beautiful "chimney" hood will "eat" all the space above the stove, while the standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

Thinking over the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make the kitchen look elegant, beautiful, but not create a feeling of crampedness, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
Make an apron over your work surface as your main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - such a solution will at the same time add volume and depth to the interior.
Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It is even better to completely abandon the curtains and equip the window with blinds or roman blinds that do not require additional space for their placement.
Glass and metal surfaces with their brilliance and play of reflections not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also bring an element of conviviality, use them in accessories, additions and also in household appliances.

If you can't do without repairs in the kitchen, try to use all the possibilities in order to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

The use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
Wall design with wallpaper with a small pattern;
The use of furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, which are almost invisible in the interior;
The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
Using transparent furniture (such as a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lights or spotlights in the required amount. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large suspension or chandelier as an accent over any area, for example, over a bar or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove the "extra" walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or "cut" part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living quarters with an indication of the load-bearing walls. Keep in mind that in case of serious redevelopment, approval and permission will be required.

Redevelopment and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a repair, you must first decide where the working area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment of the working area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be removed further away - built into cabinets, hung on walls, or even taken out to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the real area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, for this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself gives additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time functional zoning will remain.

In the united room, they first determine where the working area will be located - it depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be shifted, but this will require significant financial costs.

The working area is arranged either linearly or in the form of a letter G. A corner kitchen for Khrushchev is preferable, since it takes up less space. After the place for the kitchen area has been determined, the living area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, as well as purchase low-noise household appliances so that the refrigerator working at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in Khrushchev it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can go for a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of low height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room or even in different rooms. The freezer, for example, is in the hallway, and the refrigerator is left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to give up a standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Variants of kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If the view of the column does not suit you, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the gas water heater must be performed by a specialist, and the options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed.

The easiest way to hide a speaker is to place it between wall cabinets and close a door with a lot of ventilation holes. It is not worth building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the device, and as a result, the kitchen will decrease.

Perhaps the most original way of disguising is to apply drawings that correspond to the design of the kitchen, turning the white standard surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will cease to be striking and from a boring household appliance will turn into an exclusive decoration for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

The main feature of various standard apartments is their compactness. The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are usually only 5 to 7 m². In the process of renovating this room, the main task is to wisely use every centimeter of the area. It is important to make the interior comfortable and beautiful. To do this, you need to choose the right furniture and appliances, choose a color scheme. You can find out how to make a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev and visually increase the space from this article.

Before starting repairs in the kitchen, you should get rid of the old equipment, old pipes, electrical wiring, remove the finishing coatings. If you need to replace the window, you will need the help of a specialist to install it. You can make the slopes yourself. In order to avoid any flaking on the surfaces, the ceiling and walls must be cleaned to the very base. The remaining construction waste is removed from the kitchen area.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev: what materials are better to use

Renovating a kitchen of 10 square meters or less should not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also be practical and convenient in terms of cleaning up dirt. Advantages for finishing the kitchen have materials that are resistant to aggressive detergents and high temperatures. Given the ratio of quality and price, it is advisable to repair a kitchen using the following materials:

wall tiles are an excellent option for finishing the work area, easy to clean. It looks interesting in the form of a mosaic, which is not easy to lay out, but the result is worth it;
washable wallpaper is the best solution for the kitchen. They are inexpensive, have a good appearance and can be cleaned without problems;

plastic panels - easy to install, cheap, practical, but not environmentally friendly;
water-based paint - has the same advantages as wallpaper, it is often combined with other materials, for example, the ceiling is painted, and wallpaper is glued to the walls;
laminate is a good replacement for linoleum, which wears out quickly. It is moisture resistant, durable and has a modern look.

Considering that the ceilings in the Khrushchevs are quite low, the best solution would be a glossy stretch ceiling in white. Do not make it bright or colorful, the room will seem smaller. Furniture should be chosen that does not weigh down the interior, which has glass and metal surfaces.

Helpful advice! Kitchen cabinets are better suited long and tall to fit everything you need in them and visually increase the height of the ceiling. You should not clutter up a small area with bulky furniture; it is better to choose the simplest and most concise forms.

Lighting is another thing that needs to be considered, because if there is a lot of light in the kitchen, then it visually seems larger. In addition to the plafond located in the center of the ceiling, you can mount the lamps on the bottom of the wall cabinets above the work surface, which will provide additional illumination and comfort. Hanging lamps can be placed above the dining area.

Related article:

Good and bad decisions. How to properly lay out and place everything you need. Features of kitchen design in various styles.

Khrushchev kitchen furniture: photos of successful projects

Folding or folding furniture will be a good solution for inexpensive renovation of small kitchens. You can use it if necessary, and the rest of the time it does not take up space.

It is better to choose furniture of light colors, then it will seem more miniature. An interesting option is to use two shades: darker on the lower cabinets, and light on the upper ones. Glass elements will look advantageous on the upper cabinets, they will reflect and scatter the sun's rays and create a pleasant atmosphere. On the bottom of the corner kitchen headset in Khrushchev, it will not be practical to use such a decor.

In modern kitchen renovation, there are various options to increase the area of work surfaces. When there is not enough space for cutting and processing food, countertops located at different levels, or pull-out ones, come to the rescue. They can be pulled out when needed, and when assembled they do not interfere and it is very convenient and compact.

Kitchen Renovation Ideas: Simple Tricks That Save Space

A significant problem of the kitchen in Brezhnevka or Khrushchev is that it is difficult to find a place for it. If it is small, then you can put it on top of the headset's bedside table, then the space will be used right up to the ceiling. Special devices - storage systems will help to fill the space in the cabinets, with their help it will easily turn out to put everything in order and put things in order.

Helpful advice! To prevent the microwave oven from occupying the work surface, you can provide space for it on a shelf without a door. A window sill is a good fit to place equipment on it.

Layout in one row when renovating a kitchen 5 sq. m is done in the rarest cases when the room is long, but not wide. This option is comfortable for residents, but is impossible, since it is very difficult to place everything you need in a small room.

The optimal arrangement of furniture is a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev building, the photos pay attention to the fact that this choice looks the best. It is important to choose the correct size equipment, the largest objects should be in the corner of the room, the rest of the furniture is located along the walls.

When completing the renovation of a kitchen of 8 square meters or another area, you need to take care of where the kitchen utensils will be located, because it is very convenient when everything is in front of your eyes and you do not have to look for the right thing in the drawers for a long time. For these purposes, there is a special device - roof rails, which can be installed in any desired place on the wall. Likewise, you can attach the knives by magnetically attaching them to the holder so that they are always within easy reach and do not rust.

Pay attention to the cabinet doors - it is better if they open horizontally without taking up space when open. Often in the photo of the repair in Khrushchev, you can see a small gas stove with two burners, which is quite enough for cooking, but there will be more free surface.

The choice of colors for repairs in the kitchen in Khrushchev

The choice of colors can be based on personal preferences, but some of them are too easily soiled and the choice of, for example, a white shade may become impractical.

For projects of small kitchens, a light interior is best suited; such a solution will visually increase the space and look pretty nice. In addition, furniture of unusual colors does not have to be made to order, because it is much easier to find headsets in soft and warm colors on sale.

Important! Dark colors in the interior visually reduce the room, so it is better not to use them in a small kitchen. Such repairs will not please, but will look depressing.

Popular shades suitable for kitchen renovation in Khrushchev apartments

For finishing small kitchens, it is preferable to use the following colors:

beige - creates a warm pleasant atmosphere of comfort. This color is combined with different tones, allowing you to create many different compositions. You can dilute the shade with bright colored details and inserts in the headset;

blue - makes the room spacious and fresh. It harmonizes well with white, green and gray. Large decorative elements and massive decorations should be abandoned;
light green - looks bright and interesting, and has a calming effect on a person. It is best combined with yellow, and is successfully complemented by images on the surfaces of fruits and flowers.

The kitchen should be very well lit, so the window opening should be maximized as much as possible. When choosing curtains, it is better to give preference to light colors. The right solution would be blinds or curtains in the Roman style, but lush tulles and curtains should definitely be abandoned.

Modern kitchen renovation: decoration and design

A kitchen is necessary in an apartment not only for cooking food in it, but also for having a pleasant time with the family. To be in such a room to be a joy, you need to choose an interior that will create a cozy atmosphere.

The most popular style in which the Khrushchev is settled is minimalism. In this design, all unnecessary details and objects are removed. The furniture has no handles, and there are practically no decorative elements. Stretch ceiling is applied, the room is decorated in pastel colors. You can decorate the room with a couple of flowerpots with indoor plants or by placing a photo collage on the wall.

Often used in a small kitchen, the Scandinavian style. It is embodied using discreet tones, slightly diluted with various patterns, modest wooden furniture, steel equipment and rustic textiles for decoration. If you want to make the interior even more stylish, add color with bright kitchen utensils. Use quirky plates with cute patterns, an interesting shaped pepper shaker and salt shaker, or potholders in the form of funny faces.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: style decoration

The choice, for example, of the Art Nouveau style will be appropriate if you choose the right direction. Art Deco is not suitable for Khrushchev, the kitchen is very small for him, and the contemporary option would be an excellent solution. To implement it, use:

simple and comfortable furniture made of artificial materials (glass, plastic, etc.);
smooth glossy surfaces;
built-in, modular and folding furniture;
minimum of accessories.

For this contemporary style, functionality is the top priority.

If the previously described options seem not original, then you can try the direction of restrained eclecticism. To add creativity to a boring environment, you can use retro gizmos as decor. It could be a poster or kitchen utensils in the 70s verse. Lace curtains and floral chair trims look pretty romantic. An African animal figurine and a leopard-print rug create an ethnic atmosphere.

It is not too difficult to decorate the interior according to your taste, while not cluttering a small area with unnecessary things. You need to decide what you like best, but do not forget that in a compact kitchen, the design should be laconic and no frills. Extraordinary and creative ideas can be drawn from numerous photos of kitchen renovation in Khrushchev.

Experts advise to pay attention to the entrance to the kitchen. If the door does not open outward, but inward, then it is better to change its opening in the opposite direction. And in order to repair the kitchen cheaply, you can completely abandon the doors and arrange a beautiful arch.

When working on the layout, it should be remembered that the refrigerator should not be located next to the stove, because it may become unusable afterwards with constant exposure to high temperatures.

When choosing an apron over the working area, it must be borne in mind that any contamination is more noticeable on a plain surface, and on a multi-colored surface it will be less conspicuous.

It is better to purchase wallpaper on the walls without any large patterns or prints that stand out brightly against the background of the entire interior. Very small designs are also not an option for a small room, so opt for vertical designs or medium-sized images.

Helpful advice! A headset and a dining table made of special durable glass or translucent plastic are perfect for a compact kitchen. Such furniture is practically invisible in space and visually relieves it.

In order for the interior not to be too monotonous, you can make accents with the help of bright colored decor items. For example: juicy yellow potholders and napkins, a clock on the wall and kitchen utensils to match, or flower pots, a framed photograph and dishes of the same shade.

Khrushchev's layout: kitchen design combined with living room

To implement a project to combine the living room and kitchen, you need to get rid of the wall. Dismantling is not difficult, since the partition does not contain concrete in its composition. When everything is prepared, it remains only to decide - how to finish the walls and floor.

Designers often decide to make floors using different materials and colors, thus delimiting areas. This is justified when repairing a kitchen of 10 square meters or more, but in a smaller room it will be more correct to lay the same material on the floor.

It's the same with the ceiling. It is better to refuse any arches, boxes and multi-tiered structures. You need to try to make the kitchen look identical with the rest room. This also applies to window curtains. Only with this option for repairing the Khrushchev (the photo clearly confirms this) the interior will look beautiful and really harmonious.

Projects of small kitchens for Khrushchev: increasing the area due to the bathroom

Such a decision will greatly surprise many, since in the Khrushchevs the bathrooms are already critically small in size, it is difficult to even imagine where the quadrature can be cut there. A pretty good solution was found: instead of a bath, install a shower cabin, and place a refrigerator in the freed space. It is clear that for this it is necessary to remove a section of the wall from the side of the kitchen.

This option is suitable if taking a bath in the family is not relevant and the reservoir is rarely used for its intended purpose. Many people claim that shower cabins are many times more comfortable for them.

As you can see from all of the above, renovating a small kitchen in a typical apartment isn't all that difficult. If you arm yourself with some knowledge and inspiring photos, you can create a truly beautiful, functional and harmonious interior.

So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and redeveloping a kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and a lot of photos on the topic.

Peculiarities

The kitchens of the then building have a couple of very significant disadvantages and these are:

Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
The presence of a gas water heater (why this is a minus - we will describe below)

But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are significant advantages, in comparison with block houses, and these are:

There are no load-bearing walls in Khrushchevs (that is, you can crush and break anything at least)
It is very easy to expand the area in them due to the adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room.

When you see the photos presented in the corresponding blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a sentence! True, with the proper approach, it is quite possible to make a very stylish room design, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.

What are the most popular repair options?

Few of the owners of Khrushchev leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, in this article we will not open America to you.

Just - we will remind you of the most successful solutions and provide illustrative examples.

In short, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with a displacement of the walls. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no question of any originality.

Therefore, we will describe to you the best kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev, as well as tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

What is the best way to equip a kitchen with a gas water heater?

Gas water heaters in Khrushchevs are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which is very convenient on the one hand. Why is that? And because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition that separates the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the column is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It is much more reasonable to expand the room at the expense of the pantry adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since there should be a door in any case.

No, you, of course, can not give a damn about the laws, but one day there is a risk of deeply regretting it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be asked for a document that confirms the legality of the redevelopment. And where will you get it if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?

Yes, you can dodge and bribe in some way. But do you need it? Moreover, in all honesty, this is not such a chic option.

This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. It's not even about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort from visiting the kitchen by family members at the moment when someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchevs, this is a very common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.

So, if you have a speaker in the kitchen, start from this key point.

In the photo below you can see options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, namely with a column. Doesn't it look great? And you can't say that the area is too small.

What is the best color scheme for a small area?

We think you already understand that the best option is a light scale. But, of course, I want something bright, interesting ... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They are the ones who "make" the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you will definitely not go wrong.

When doing this, be very careful with the work surface. You should not choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even with light walls, it will "narrow" the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in light colors.

What materials should you choose?

Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! Forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.

Do not even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that play great only on large areas in the interior of the classic style.

Curtains also should not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.

It is best to dwell on something like "minimalism" or, if you want something more homely, on "Scandinavian" style. There, the priority is a tree of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev, this is the very thing.

As for household appliances: match them in tone. In this case, it is not so striking and, as it were, visually, does not "eat up" the space. And here it is interesting that it is the white technique that looks more cumbersome.

Give preference to either silver or completely dark. It is very important that there is no "confusion". For example, a silver stove looks very sloppy next to a white refrigerator.

Also, one cannot fail to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchev, stretch glossy ceilings will come in handy here. Moreover, they should also be chosen in white. Any bright ceiling, even with reflective properties, reduces the room.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself is more spacious. It is a pleasure to take care of them, therefore, we safely recommend this option.

Now, let's look at specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article:... To implement such an undertaking you only need to demolish the wall. It is not difficult to make a similar project in Khrushchev, since there is no concrete.

After the partition is gone, you need to think about what you will finish the walls and floor with.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.

This also applies to the ceiling. You don't need any tiers, boxes and arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room will be a completely single ensemble.

The curtains also need to be the same, not mismatched. Only in this case, the interior will look truly harmonious.

U-shaped kitchens with a bar in Khrushchev

This is a rather interesting solution for Khrushchev. Furniture, which stands in a U-shape, gives great convenience in terms of comfort, however, it occupies as many as three walls!

It would be extremely unwise if you had a separate kitchen with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can decorate the dining area right in the living room by installing a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.

In terms of appearance, it is decent and cute, but as for convenience, here you need to think carefully.

After all, the bar is the place for a quick bite. You will definitely not be able to accommodate guests there, just as you will not have dinner together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.

It is best to put it between the kitchen and the living room, by the window, in the place where the wall was. But you can't put it anymore, since there will be a bar counter.

Increasing the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom

Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the bathtubs in Khrushchev are so miniature that it does not fit in the head that it can be cut down there.

But, people have found a rather interesting solution: to replace the bathtub itself with a shower cabin and "drown" the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, for this you need to knock out part of the wall from the side of the kitchen.

Basically, the idea is pretty good if you don't use the bathroom under any circumstances and you don't need one. For example, there are overweight people for whom the cabins are many times more comfortable.

But, if, nevertheless, you use it, it is better not to expand the area at the expense of depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after freezing temperatures as well as a hot bath. And in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: wash something, wash ...

Therefore, you should not get excited. Just take note of this method.

In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and you will succeed.

As exactly the people noticed - an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that finishing materials have been bought, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not encouraging. As a rule, this is due to the incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview, from which you will learn how to redesign in "Khrushchev", and photo examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Features of the design of a small-sized kitchen in "Khrushchev" with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is a typical house with a height of 5 floors, which was erected from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction fell on the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. There was no elevator or garbage chute in the "Khrushchevs". Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of "Khrushchevs" stopped long ago, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

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Designer of the studio "Uyutny Dom"

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“Since the kitchens in“ Khrushchevs ”are not large, it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. So you are visually raising the ceilings. "

Color scheme for the arrangement of the kitchen

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you need to choose a color palette wisely, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, it is necessary to avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

White... It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any color. Used for wall decoration, ceiling decoration and fabrication. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for apron and countertop;
natural wood color... Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
green... Not a bad option for small spaces where it can be used as a primary color or accent. It goes well with orange, gray or pink tones;
Red... Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
pastel... They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small rooms. Bright accents will help to dilute the monotony.

White kitchen in Khrushchev

Lighting system creation

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a shade or with 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, it is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen, you can make 3-level lighting:

Work area lighting... Used or lamps that are attached to the bottom of the wall cabinets of the kitchen set. Such lighting provides comfortable washing of dishes, preparation of flights and cooking. It can also be used as an additional or decorative light.
Main lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling... Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the intensity of lighting: from bright to dim.
Dinner Zone. For dining lighting, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and adjustable suspension length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the "Khrushchev", a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary ones. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be either lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light and glossy ones. In the kitchen, you can install, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator for different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. As a table, you can use a wide one. It will also help to rationally organize storage systems using high wall cabinets.

Furniture for the kitchen in "Khrushchev"

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use a built-in one, presented in a minimum, only the most necessary amount. you can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A two-burner mortise can be a good option - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under. The pencil case in which the microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that the kitchens in "Khrushchev" are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a habitable look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for arranging.

No blackout curtains and as much light as possible

- not the best solution for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. The best choice would be to use, or. It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of lightweight tulle without a pronounced pattern and texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but the tablecloth can be discarded: instead of it, it is advisable to use original decorative coasters for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in "Khrushchev": photo of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main disadvantage of the kitchen in "Khrushchev" - very modest dimensions. And it is very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we will try and show how you can provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in "Khrushchev" with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in "Khrushchevs" are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some hide the gas water heater in the wall cabinet of the headset. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a "gas" water heater. This allows designers to better adapt the furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in "Khrushchev" with a refrigerator

No kitchen is complete without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in "Khrushchev" without sacrificing free space. Nevertheless, some still try to squeeze the refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit fit into the interior with its appearance.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in "Khrushchev" with a photo of examples of the location of the headsets

During the entire construction period of the Khrushchevs, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and insignificant elements. What they have in common is the square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the headset. It is also necessary that the rule of the "golden" or working triangle is observed. Let's consider a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped arrangement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is equipped on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that such a layout is more complex, the designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small to medium sized kitchens. As the name implies, the headset is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for the installation of other furniture. The dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.

to combine the kitchen with the living room, then it is worth worrying about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen-studio in "Khrushchev": design photo

Some are not limited to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except for the toilet. Thus, they get a studio apartment. The separation of the kitchen from the main room is carried out through various types of zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the options for repairing a small kitchen in "Khrushchev" with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in "Khrushchev"

Many people, making repairs on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's consider the most basic ones so that you avoid them when equipping this room at home.

Error	What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinets	The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the uppermost shelves. Space is used irrationally. The ability to hide communications
Headsets are too dark	The space visually decreases. Impractical, as well as too bright and saturated and a kitchen apron
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system	Free space is lost, so necessary in a small kitchen
Ill-conceived power grid	Over time, it becomes necessary to connect more and more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove boxes, gouge walls, and so on.
Installing the refrigerator next to the stove	High probability of unit breakdown
Large patterns on, curtains or tiles	Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to spend money in vain, then entrust a reliable construction company to repair the kitchen in Khrushchev on a turnkey basis, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.