Day of Profdeh Education in Russia. Literary and historical notes of a young technique Employee Employee Day October 2

The system of professional education of future working began to take shape in pre-revolutionary Russia. In large factories and factories, handicraft schools were organized, where students under the guidance of experienced masters and engineers were comprehended by the Aza of the future profession and professional techniques that allowed to make work as correct as possible. A production training system developed by Russian engineers in the Moscow Technical School was shown at international exhibitions in Philadelphia (1876), in Paris (1900 g) with constant success.

The vocational education system has changed and improved. In the Soviet Union, the schools of factory apprenticeship were created (FDU, students of the Fabzavuchi system of Laskovo called "Fabzaychy"). The FSU existed from 1920 to 1940.

The birthday of the vocational education system was October 2, 1940, when the Decree of the Presidium of the Soviet Council of the USSR "On State Labor Reserves of the USSR" was adopted. Since then, this day in our country as a professional holiday.

Dear Colleagues!

We cordially congratulate you on professional education and the teacher's day.

Life of the teacher, masters of production training and all educational workers is devoted to training and education. How much strength you spend daily and hourly! The result of your work is sometimes visible immediately, but it is undoubtedly significant and touches! You put a particle of your soul in every student. You care about each of them to become a person, a wonderful specialist, a high-class professional and just a good person.

Let never run out of kindness and wisdom in your hearts, the fire of sincere devotion will not go out.

We wish you dear colleagues, good health and well-being, patience and optimism.

Dear teachers!

Take cardiac congratulations on the day

profdeh Education and Teacher's Day!

Professions are very much

But to master them

Every student has

Mentor must be.

Mentor Ile Teacher

Not even the essence

Profession such

What they do not rest.

So let in your life -

Everything will be five!

Love, good, smiles

Starter to get tired!

Every year, on October 2, the Day of Profdeh formation workers is celebrated in Russia. This is a holiday of teachers and workshops of industrial training, students of professional educational institutions, which once again reminds the importance of training qualified personnel for all areas of people's activities.

Brief History Holiday

In the period of World War II, with the aim of preparing the reserve of skilled workers by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 2, 1940, a network of craft and railway schools with a biennium training and schools of FZO (factory-factory training) was created six- and ten-month learning. In special craft schools, the learning time was 3-4 years old, in artistic - 3 years.
They recruited in these institutions in two ways: a call or optional.

In order of call (mobilization), the Chairpersons of the collective farms were obliged to annually allocate for two men of male youth at the age of 14-15 years in handicraft and railway schools and 16-17 years old - in the school-factory training schools for every 100 collective farms, counting men and Women aged 14 to 55 years old, and the city councils of workers' deputies were obliged to annually allocate male youth aged 14-15 years in handicraft and railway schools and 16-17 years old - in the schools of factory education in the quantity, annually by the Board People's Commissars of the USSR.

Students were at the barrage and consisted of full state security (nutrition, uniform, hostel, textbooks, textbooks). For the maintenance of educational institutions of state labor reserves from October 1940 to 1950, the Soviet government spent over 36 billion rubles.

Today in the Russian Federation more than 700 thousand students are trained in 1007 agencies of secondary vocational education (according to the Federal State Statistics Service).

In Russia, marks vocational Education Holiday.

The history of vocational educational institutions in Russia has more than 300 years. The first documentary evidence of such educational institutions relate to the time of the Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.

Highly qualified frames are needed in any industry. The absence of such specialists becomes a problem for the entire state economy. The solution to this task has already been interested in the federal authorities. The demand for technical orientation specialists who can work with complex equipment on high-tech industries, grows every day, and the authority of secondary vocational schools begins to revive.

On October 2, 1940, the Presidium of the USSR Sun was ratified by the Decree "On State Labor Reserves of the USSR", which divided all collections into three types. In the schools of factory-factory learning (FZO), preparation was carried out 6 or 10 months, and in handicraft and railway schools - 2 years. There were also special craft schools, in which the learning time lasted from 3 to 4 years, and in artistic - 3 years. They recruited in these institutions in two ways: a call or optional.

October 2 is the date of the annual celebration of the Day of Profteh formation. Traditionally, on this solemn day, rules are held in all medium special technical schools, and students organize congratulatory concerts for teachers.

Today in the Russian Federation more than 200 thousand students are trained in 2,500 institutions of primary and secondary vocational (technical) education.

Today is not a simple holiday,
And your professional!
I wish life golden
So that it was she banal.
Good luck, WHO success,
Big bag with money,
And in the soul - joyful emotions
Size with tsunami.
Going through life, distribute
I wish you knowledge
I now congratulate you
Happy Profdeh Education Day!

Other holidays and memorable dates on October 2

Back in the XX century, people looked forward to the arrival of the postman, who brought them a cherished letter. Today, these paper sheets have almost completely replaced emails. October 2, 1971 R. Tomlinson ...

Profteh formation day in 2020:

The history of the appearance of the SPO in Russia

The founder of the Middle Special Education system is rightfully considered by Peter the Great, which worsted to provide the opportunity to teach anyone who wants regardless of its social status or origin. He also created the first technical schools in Russia, which even children from peasant families and craftsmen were accepted. Upon completion, the state was able to receive truly professional ships on shipbuilding and weapons. Pledged by Peter first the basis of domestic education allowed to form an industrially strong country.

The next important phase of the development of the educational system was the frontier of the 19ths and 20th centuries, the development time of factories and manuffs. In almost any union, there was a workshop where other and inexperienced specialists trained the principles of work. Then the training centers began to appear not only at factories, but also apart in fairly large settlements. Beginning frames first studied the theory, and then received practical skills, watching the work of real masters and trying their strength in practice.

In 1940, the Soviet Union was signed by the document establishing the rules for creating a labor reserve of the country. It is this date, October 2, later and began to consider the birthday of PTO in Russia. From this point on, the People's Commissariat has the opportunity to call for every year to a million young people and girls for training in railway, craft and factory-factory schools. The provision took on the state - hostel, food, textbooks and form were issued for free.

Currently, the average profile education has lost the exhaust prestige. The existing leadership of the country is trying to return him a well-deserved status, supporting financially and legally, however, such measures are insignificant and do not give planned results.

Traditions of dates celebration

Currently celebration is widely celebrated in professional circles. It is celebrated by all those who are involved in obtaining the formation of a second special level - teachers, managers and director of institutions, students and applicants who have not yet defined with a future profession.

On the eve of the Day of Profdeh formation in technical schools and colleges, the days of open doors and open lectures for future students and their parents are organized, as well as the so-called fairs of professions. In addition to the information activities, entertainment, for example, congratulatory concerts. There, students demonstrate not any knowledge of how many creative skills, opens up for teachers from the new side.

Dear teachers and masters of industrial training, students of vocational education system!

Take sincere congratulations with an important holiday for all of us, which once again reminds the importance of training qualified personnel for all areas of people's activities. Patience to you, health and well-being!

A bit of history

Training in the system of state labor reserves was headed by the General Directorate of Labor Reserves.

In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 2, 1940, "On State Labor Reserves of the USSR", the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR was provided to annually call (mobilize) from 800 thousand to 1 million people of urban and collective farm young people aged 14 -15 years for learning in handicraft and railway schools and aged 16-17 years for training in factory education schools.

All those who graduated from the craft schools, railway schools and schools of factory learning were considered mobilized, were obliged to work four years in a row in state-owned enterprises to indicate the General Directorate of Labor Reserves under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (with the provision of wages at the place of work on the general basis) and enjoyed Delayed on the call to the Red Army and the Navy for a while before the expiration of the term, mandatory for work in state-owned enterprises.

Only in May 1941, educational institutions of state labor reserves released 250 thousand young workers for industry, construction, railway transport. During the Great Patriotic War, educational institutions of vocational education prepared 2.48 million young qualified workers. In total, for the period 1941-1951, the training system gave the national economy of the USSR about 6.3 million young qualified workers.

Call (mobilization) of young people in handicraft and railway schools included in the main management of labor reserves under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 2, 1940 "On State Labor Reserves of the USSR" was canceled in 1953 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet The USSR dated September 10, 1953 "On the abolition of the call (mobilization) of young people in handicraft and railway schools."

In 1959, all educational institutions, which were previously in the system of state labor reserves and most departmental educational institutions, working personnel were transformed into vocational schools with a period of training from 1 to 3 years and in rural vocational schools with a term of study 1 -2 years. In the same year, educational institutions of state labor reserves were transferred to the management of the Federal Republics, and the General Directorate of Labor Reserves under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (on which these educational institutions were previously conducted) was transformed into the State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers for Vocational Education. (Wikipedia .org)

In Russia, the day of professional education is celebrated on October 2 annually. This is an unofficial holiday, but students and teachers of Russian educational institutions are massively celebrated. Solemn concerts and rules are held. This holiday is also called the day of the young worker. Today in Russia about 200 thousand students receive education in special technical educational institutions.

The history of the Profdeh formation system takes its beginning during the reign of Peter I, at the beginning of the XVIII century. Peter I wanted to educate all people, regardless of the status and material situation. It is he who first creates vocational schools in a weaving factory in Moscow, with the Ural mountain plants, with a Tula weapon plant. The training of crafts and peasants were taken to training there, as well as soldiers. Those who were able to fully undergo training were the qualifications of the Master.

Factory, manufactory began to be actively built and developed. The need for masters, which could master work on new equipment, sharply increased. We needed institutions where such masters would be able to learn.

By the beginning of the 20th century, with factories and manufactories, a large number of workshops were created, where inexperienced and young specialists were explained the rules of work on the machines and the principles of their action. Educational institutions began to appear in all major cities. Young workers had an excellent opportunity to follow the work of experienced masters, learn from them, adopt experience and continue to work for the country's benefit.

By 1920, millions of qualified workers were prepared in Russia thanks to the factory apprenticeship system. But the industry has grown, agriculture developed, and even this system could not fully ensure the continuous influx of new specialists.

Flowering vocational education in Russia

In Russia, it was necessary for a short period of time to establish a system of vocational education, which could prepare specialists for new and existing enterprises, as well as to replace employees who would have left the country in the event of military actions.

The order for the creation of labor reserves was adopted on October 2, 1940. Young people from 14 to 16 years old were called for study in railway and craft schools, and the youth from 16 to 17 years had to visit the factory learning schools. These schools created for a very short period of time. The youth went there to study both on a voluntary basis and by mobilization. Students were on the full content of the state. For this, the master ending learning was to work for 4 years on the state institution.

In Russia, the Profdeh formation system after that does not stand still. In 2013, PTU was transformed into technical colleges and colleges.

Nowadays, October 2, on the day of professional formation, teachers are issued grants and prizes, fairs, seminars and lectures, festive concerts, exhibitions, students show their skills. This holiday also affects factories, concerns and plants.