Ruble of the USSR. Soviet anniversary rubles. Circulation, price, catalog Coins - ruble of the USSR 1 ruble of the USSR How much to our money

In Moscow, many people live no worse than when Brezhnev. In the rest of Russia - not yet

At the request of the editorial office of Opec.ru, the article commented on Evgeny Gilbo.

Evgeny Vitalevich, recently there are numerous disputes about how much the current standard of living is higher than Soviet. Official statistics argue that the economy has already reached the level of 1990 and will soon exceed it, the standard of living is also. What can you say about this by analyzing statistics and your own experience?

Let's start with your own experience. I lived then in a large provincial city in a poor family. Father - Engineer researcher in Chemical Research Institute, mother - doctor. Received about 160-180 p. The workers at the factory were then obtained under 300. According to Soviet concepts, the family lived is not born.
In 1983-89 I was a student. The scholarship in the first year was 40, then - 45, 52, 70, 112.50 - I studied well, went on an increased. I took for an operator on the wedgent. The work is not dusty. Salary - 120 + 50% premium. 180 went out. He worked on huge cars, printed statistical reports in one record.
What is the then Soviet ruble? If we compare prices by goods, it will be 30-35 today's rubles. If you make a discount on incomplete commodity support (deficit) - 27-31 rubles. In transport services, it is equal to 100 Putin ruble. Tram cost 3 kopecks, bus and metro 5 cop, Coope ticket Peter Mokskva - 12 rubles, ticket to Moscow-Vladivostok plane - 30 rubles. Other services, it was equal to 300 Putin's rubles: haircut in the hairdresser - 40 kopecks, payment of the Zhiluslug (taking into account the 50% subsidies survived now) - approx. 3 cop meter. On average PPP in the consumer basket, taking into account the change in the price structure, 1 owls can be adopted. Ruble \u003d 100 Putinsky. Plus-minus thirty percent - depending on the selected assessment methodology.
Can today's student count on a scholarship of 11 250 rubles, even if he is not worse than me? Can he find a non-wedlock for 18 thousand?
Leave students. The average pension was then 55 rubles. - 5500 present. They lived to be restricted, but no one washed on the garbagers, as with Yeltsin (now they are smaller than - 20 million extinct). Now the average salary in the Russian Federation is less than 5000.
On successful enterprises now go to the level of payment of Brezhnev times - 15-25 thousand for engineer. But the hard workers are 18-30 thousand. No longer pay.
If we talk about the income of entrepreneurs, at that time, the entrepreneurship was considered illegal, but the militia took from the Fanswist or Cechovka a maximum of 15% -30% of his income is despite the fact that he did not pay taxes, and then the diza, as it was now - 13 %. Now the cops (with Yeltsin - bandits) are strived from an entrepreneur with a 30% -40% income, plus it has to give a percentage of 20% for taxes - if it enjoys all possible departure schemes from them, that is, as in Brezhnev, entrepreneurship is illegally. If, with Brezhnev, the merchant risked the landing, then at Yeltsin it could rush at any time. If, with Brezhnev, the main pressure of the business experienced from the state, then with Yeltsin there was a double oppression - the state plus bandits. Under Putin, the state blowing in the form of tax, repressive bodies was supplemented by the oppression of the final casualties.
The average salary at Brezhnev was 179 rubles, that is, 3.6 times higher than today's average salary in the Russian Federation. Entrepreneurial income (including the shadow sector) then added to this another 40-50 rubles. per person, now - 3000-4000 Putin's rubles. It is distributed and then it was unevenly.
In the incomes of the population, also should be credited to various benefits, which were then called public consumption funds. For example, then medicine was 85% funded from the budget and these funds, only 15% -16% amounted to a different kind of proposal to doctors and payment of informal private practice and official private clinics. Today, the budget and insurance funds finance medicine only 18-23%, the remaining 80% are of different kinds of official and unofficial monetary charges with patients.
In Soviet times, each person at least once every two years received a ticket to a sanatorium or a pension, 60-85% of which paid a trade union. Of course, the quality of these boarding houses was significantly inferior to the current Turkish pensions. But twenty-thirty years ago, Turkish pensions were even worse, and Egyptian was not at all. True, to compare them incorrectly: today the trip to the cheap Turkey can afford not to every workaga, but only successful representatives of Middle Class. The corresponding gentlemen at that time went to the Crimean health resorts of the Extra-Class, which are comparable to Spain's good hotels (which were not yet - Spain, then at all lived where the poorest of the USSR, it rose just in the last 25 years).
Similar processes took place in enlightenment, culture, housing. Education has become paid and very expensive, despite a significant reduction in its quality and archaeization. In culture, only ideological services are paid from the budget, while in Soviet times no more than 10% of the total cultural budget was directed.
In the amount of FUP payments for 1985 amounted to 155 rubles. per year on the USSR as a whole or 572 rubles per person, today in the Russian Federation they constitute less than 1.5 trillion rubles, about 10,000 rubles per person - five to six times less.

That is, the Soviet standard of living has not yet been reached?

Depending on where. In Moscow, many people live no worse than when Brezhnev. In the rest of Russia - not yet.
Generally monthly income of the average working Russian decreased from 180 + 50 + 48 \u003d 278 Brezhnev rubles to 5000 + 4000 + 850 \u003d 9850 Putin's rubles - that is about three times. Income per capita decreased from 210 Brezhnev to 7000 Putin's - also three times.
The income from theft from the budget was then for the year 130 rubles. per person (10% of the consolidated budget for the USSR as a whole), now - about 10,000 rubles. per person (40% of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation), that is, for a total weight of less than 80% of those who carried out then, and in the share of four more. As, of course, the faded from the budget was distributed extremely unevenly, coming only by the nomenclature (then - only officials, now the "oligarchs", as in the Russian Federation, are now called leaders of a large-year business).
Operation of the population due to the mechanism of bribes was also significantly less at Brezhnev. For example, when entering the university, bribes in the admission committee were common, mainly in Azerbaijan, Central Asia and Tataria - 20-50% of cases of adventure. In Russian universities, bribes took place in 2-5% of cases. The current youth may seem like a fairy tale that I entered the prestigious university only on the results of the exams and for five years of study not only did not pay a penny on the exams, but even such a thought did not come to my head. Today, bribes in the admission committee take place in 80-95% of cases of admission to budget places of universities.
Bribes in the structures of the executive branch and in the police in the first half of the 80s did not exceed 5 rubles. per capita per month, that is, about 2% of the total income. Now they reached 1000 rubles. per capita per month or 15% of the total income.
The level of taxation of the population also increased significantly, although it is largely very difficult to compare it, due to the indigenous structural restructuring of the tax system and even its concept in these 20 years. But for medium hard workers, everything in those days was reduced to 13% of the income plus 1% of partners. Today, taxes take about 20% of the family's income, the middle class comes up to 35%.

But is this Soviet data? How much can you believe? How much are they smiling with modern?

Statistics should be able to read. It is useful to contact independent statistical sources. Here is an example - Mr. Oksanov brought in one of the posts on the Opec forum data from the American reference book Soviet Economic Structura and PerformanceAccording to which:
1.VVP - USSR -2375 billion dollars in 1987; USA - 4436 billion.
2. Cut per capita - USSR -8363 dollars; US -18180.
3. Production of grain -SSR -211 million tons; USA - 281 million tons.
4. Production of milk - USSR -103 million tons; USA - 65 million tons.
5. Production of potatoes - USSR - 76 million tons; US -16 million tons.
6. Detail of oil - USSR -11.9 million barrels per day, USA -8.3 million barrels.
7. Gas - USSR - 25.7 trillion cubic feet; US -17.1 trillion.
8. Production of electricity - USSR -1665 billion kW-hour; USA -2747 billion kVT-hour.
9. Production of coal - USSR - 517 million tons; USA -760 million t
10. Production of cast iron - USSR -162 million tons; USA -81 million tons
11. Production of cement - USSR -128 million tons; US - 63.9 million tons.
12. Production of aluminum - USSR - 3.0 million tons; US - 3.3 million tons.
13. Production of copper - USSR - 1.0 million tons; US - 1.6 million tons.
14. The production of iron ore - USSR -114 million tons; US - 44 million tons.
15. The production of plastics - USSR -6 million tons; USA - 19 million tons
16. Boxitov production - USSR - 7.7 million tons; US - 0.5 million tons.
17. Production of cars - USSR - 1.3 million pieces; USA -7.1 million pieces
18. Production of trucks - USSR -0.9 million, USA - 3.8 million PCS
19.Construction of housing - USSR -129 million square meters; USA - 224 million square meters.
20. Gold mining - USSR -10.6 million TR. US - 5.0 million TR.
As a counterproof, American statistics showed an undisputed statement that "according to the State Statistics Committee of the USSR GNP in 1987. was 825 billion rubles, which even at the official rate of 0.6 rubles / dollars gives $ 1375 billion, and not 2375".

How to resolve this contradiction?

It should be explained here that the USSR currency rate was the value of the economies of the two countries with the value of the economies of two countries. The exchange rate makes sense for an open economy when the exchange mechanisms, even with the reservations, but cover the entire Economy of both issuers. The course reflected a certain acceptable ratio in a very narrow sphere of private exchanges, tourism. Even in the usual wholesale trade, the coefficient-amendment rate was operated.
In the years of work in the Supreme Economic Council of the Russian Federation, I had to work in the information of the indicators of incorporated economies - Soviet and Western - in order to evaluate the parameters of structural rebuildings, which were to have the Russian economy. Within the framework of this work, a parity of the purchasing power of the Soviet ruble to the dollar was evaluated. The ratio of prices not only for consumer, but also on products of industrial purposes, services, and so on. PPS in 1986 turned out to be 36 kopecks. per dollar. An alternative assessment of the American working group was 32 kopecks per dollar. The difference is insignificant - it was caused by some distinction of the accepted scales. However, on the figure of PPS 3 dollars \u003d 1 Soviet ruble (plus-minus 10%), all researchers converged. Actually, when the structural restructuring of the Russian economy occurred, prices grew 100 times, and the price system became correlating with American, the course of 30-32 rubles per dollar was established himself and now holds. So practice has shown the absolute justice of these estimates.
Evaluating the natural indicators of the USSR economy at market American prices, American statistics and received the size of GDP at $ 2375 billion or 54% of the American. PPS They turned out about 35 kopecks per dollar - under the same limits as the other expert assessments.
If we talk about material production, its volume in the USSR was approximately 75% of the US level. At the same time, due to the underestimation of the planned authorities of post-industrial investment priorities, which began to catastrophically increase since 1978, in these areas the USSR lagged behind the United States several times. Instead of the elimination of this gap, Gorbachev chose an investment priority to the oil and gas industry, where the entire investment potential of the country has hurgsh. In terms of labor productivity in the industrial spheres of the USSR, 75% of USA was reached in logistics - 70%, in retail - 20%, in the service sector - 15-30%, in connection and computer science - 10-15%, in construction - 25 %. As a result, the average labor productivity was twice as well.
All this was generated by non-properties of the system itself, but incorrectly specified strategic priorities. The system has disappeared, and the older priorities remained today, as they did not see anywhere in the economic school, which considers the exploitation of natural resources the basis of the economy and completely unrealistic realities of the post-industrial world. The fact that with such creators of economic priorities, the old system could maintain a higher level of production and life, and even provide a giant military budget, says clearly in her favor.

So, whether the Russian GDP Level of 1990 has reached?

Russian GDP amounted to 345 billion dollars in 2002, referring to the currency rate. The Soviet GDP of the 80s was evaluated by experts at 2300-2400, of which 1400-1500 billion produced RSFSR. Incidentally, 2002 GDP is 24% of the mid-year level of the decade.
Nevertheless, official statistics argue that in 2002 the 1990 GDP was restored. How do they get it?
Structural restructuring of the economy, which occurred in 1992-2002, led to completely uneven changes in price scale for different categories of values. The spread of deflators even by general groups - from 20 to 400. For example, commodity production in physical terms fell in Russia six times compared with the level of the 80s. On the contrary, the production of services almost did not fall, and in some positions (communication, show business, clubs, prostitution, astrology, alternative medicine, etc.) even grew. If for the deflator of the GDP to adopt a material production deflator or a value close to it, then at the expense of the service sector, you can show a giant economic growth - it is shown. Only if in Soviet times the services sector gave 25% of GDP, then now exceeded 80%.

So what is the digit correct? Did the GDP fell or rose to the 1990s level?

In fact, both numbers are incorrect. If official statistics creates an obvious scam with deflators, then responding to the previous question and I did incorrectly, taking the Russian GDP transfer coefficient to the currency exchange rate instead of PPS.
Let's honestly consider how much GDP of the Russian Federation, if one currency went to the Russian Federation and the United States. Although the dollar rate in 2002 was 31.5 rubles, PPP for all groups of goods was equal to 19 rubles per dollar. This means that GDP is 10,863 billion rubles. It is not 345 (at the rate), and 572 (according to PPS) billion dollars. Therefore, the real size of Russian GDP amounted to 40% of the 80s level in 2002.
We have seen above that the real incomes per capita decreased compared with the time three times. This means that a large relative share of GDP is withdrawn from folk consumption than then. But then only 14-16% of GDP was spent on defense. But theft of the budget as a redistribution mechanism worked in four times weaker.

But is the size of shadow GDP take into account here? It is 40% of the Russian economy. Maybe it should be just adding it - and then will it turn out the rainbow picture of prosperity?

It is not true. This is mistake. Read the Comments of the Stat Committee.
Goskomstat shadow economy in the amount of GDP takes into account. In contrast, by the way, from the Soviet State Statistics Committee. But then the shadow economy gave at least 10% of production in the country.

But why are so many people think that life has become better that the standard of living has grown?

These are mainly Muscovites. Mostly not over 30 years old. They do not remember the era of Brezhnev, can judge it only by suggestions of the Ministry of Truth with Telechran and the experience of the Gorbachevsky deficit.
In the early 90s, we conducted research on Yeltsin to various layers of the population. In the mid-90s, it became possible to compare these ratings with numbers of falling the standard of living of each of these social groups. Ratings exactly coincided - exactly the opposite. The higher the support for Yeltsin in this social layer, the more there was a drop in the standard of living.
The most affected category was the ITR WCK, where support for Yeltsinism was approaching 100%. They followed researchers, civilian ITERs, etc. The smallest support of Yeltsin had the employees of the state administration and police officers.
In 1998, this trend appeared even more brightly. Therefore, now, meeting the joyful apology of the regime and attempts to prove to the facts, as if to live in the Russian Federation, it became better than in the USSR, I think that this person belongs to which social layer? Who will rob now?
Those who proudly proclaims themselves "Middle-Class" and sichs good (sometimes even according to Soviet standards) earnings, should understand that they are ordinary cattle for the power of pre-war, which is the main candidate for undressing and bloodletting with any closest grip.

Regular and anniversary coins 1 ruble of the USSR are popular among the numismatons of all generations. Newbies and experienced collectors collect simple "weathering", filled whole albums "Jubileeys", silver rubles of the first half of the 1920s and rare stamped varieties.

The first 1 ruble of the USSR for appeal was released in 1924. This nominal remained the largest for Soviet everyday coins until the last days of the existence of the Allied Power. Only during the "Pavlovskaya" reform of 1991 there were metallic 5- and 10 rubles.

Regular coins 1 ruble of the USSR: price and varieties

20-gram rubles from silver 1924 were minted through the royal standards, relevant during the reign of Nicholas II. The changes affected only the decoration of the parties of the coin, which were completed under the new state ideology. On the front side there are coat of arms, motto and nominal. On the back - a working and peasant on the background of the plant.

After half a century, in 1961, the coin of the ruble nominal coins was decided to continue. Note that due to multimillion editions, the next issue is dated only in 1964. From this year, the metallic denunciation of ruble dignity began to emerge almost annually. Specifications: Weight - 7.5 grams, diameter - 27 mm, metal - copper-nickel alloy. The ruble of the sample 1961 is considered the most common - however, there are also rare "weathering", dated 1966 - 1983. The market value of such copies is the order of above ordinary multita.

The following (and the last for the Allied Epoch) The design change occurred 30 years later, in 1991. The light saw the so-called coins "". The design changes touched and the obverse - the state coat of arms disappeared, which was replaced by the image of the Moscow Kremlin and the reverse - an oak branch appeared in the design of the details.

Anniversary and memorable issues

The first Soviet "Jubilee" dated 1965, when the ruble "XX years of victory over Germany" was released. Simple jubilee, and coins from precious alloys were produced. The most popular of them are:

• Rubles dedicated to the anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
• The "Great People" series, consisting of 28 copper-nickel 1-ruble.
• "50 years of Soviet power" (1967).
• "100 years since the birth of V.I. Lenin "(1970).
• Olympic series 1977-1980.

In our store you can cheap commemorative and regular coins and banknotes of Russia, the USSR, high-quality and accessories in which the collection will look great and will continue for a long time. Favorable prices, the ability to purchase the entire necessary collection of goods in one place and do not overpay for delivery - Welcome to the online store Monetnik.ru!

jubilee rubles of the USSR

We continue the topic of collecting and today an article on the topic - Soviet anniversary rubles. I am very often asked - how much is the ruble of the USSR? What can be answered here, the anniversary rubles are many and all of them are different, so if you need to know the cost of the ruble of the USSR, you need to know its circulation, year of release and of course, condition. However, I immediately want to make a reservation that you cannot get a lot of money, but somehow, let's consider all kinds of anniversary rubles of the USSR, when they were released, in what quantity and how many, actually they cost today.

Jubilee ruble of the USSR - 20 years of victory over the fascist Germany.

soviet anniversary ruble - 20 years of victory over the fascist Germany

First anniversary ruble of the USSR It was released in 1965, just in honor of the celebration of 20 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War. The usual, ordinary ruble from the copper-nickel alloy, is minted in the amount of as much as 60 million pieces. It is worth noting that a certain part of the circulation was minted as a proof, that is, coins minted with a polished stamp. The anniversary rubles of 1965 in the state of the proof were issued 11.5 thousand pieces. The cost of the ruble usual at the moment is not more than 40 rubles, and then such prices you can get for the ruble in a state not lower than XF. The price of anniversary rubles in honor of the 20th anniversary of the victory as a proof at auctions reaches 3000 rubles. Of course, in the Pruf, the ruble can only be bought, finding where - either simply unreal. We will properly disassemble the jubilee rubles of the USSR, and in the queue we have 1967.

1967 anniversary ruble to the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution

The next edition of the anniversary Soviet rubles took place in 1967, to the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, which, as you know from school history, occurred in 1917. The circulation is also rather big, 52 million pieces. As a proof - 210 thousand copies. The usual ruble of 1967 (50th anniversary of October) is a maximum of 30 rubles, and if the quality is excellent. The ruble in Pruf stands as well as the first, about 3-4 thousand rubles. On the ruble depicts Grandpa Lenin with a raised hand, looking into the distance - indicates the path to us in a cloudless future. It is worth noting that in addition to the ruble of 1967, coins 10, 15, 20 kopecks and half-bird were also issued. When searching for coins by metal detector, it is often these anniversary coins to the 50th anniversary of October. For the price we can say that the smallest circulation was 10 kopecks, and you can sell it for 50-80 rubles, of course, it is not lower than XF. If you collect the coins of the USSR, then find all the copies anniversary coins of 1967 Will not be difficult, a complete set can be bought immediately or by separately. Anyway, the 1967 coins are very beautiful and unusual, so it's nice to have such in your collection.

The anniversary ruble with Lenin is 1970 - 100 years since the birth of Lenin.

famous jubilee ruble with Lenin 1970

You most likely herself about it rubles, because there are almost all of everyone. Well, since there are many of them - the circulation was 100 million pieces, then the cost of them is practically no. Rublen price Lenin 1970 is only 10-20 rubles. But the anniversary rubles with Lenin as a proof are very valued by collectors and they are willing to pay no 25,000 rubles for them. The amount is quite decent, however the price is high because they are rare and everyone wants to get them. Circulation proofs - 111000 pieces. So if you decide to score in the search string of the phrase " how much is the ruble with Lenin", then I will answer you - but he is exactly ten times more of his denomination. Nothing is in general. Although there are still instances as a proof and UNC, here you can get decent money. And if you are a collector, then have in It is necessary for his collection of its collection of Lenin Lenin, it looks very majestically and such an instance is not ashamed to show friends.

Jubilee Soviet ruble of 1975 - 30 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War

anniversary ruble - 30 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War-1

In 1975, they released a batch of anniversary rubles to the 30th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The circulation of the coins of this series was also large, 15 million, so they are also common everywhere. The cost of anniversary rubles to the 30th anniversary of the victory of the Second World War is 20 rubles. The price of coins as UNC (a coin that was not in circulation) is already higher, about 300 rubles. The number of proof coins is 1 million, their cost is about 3000 rubles.
The anniversary ruble to the 30th anniversary of Victory is very beautiful and Patriotic, it depicts the statue of "Motherland Mother's name", which actually exists, the height of this Grandma is 58 meters.

A small insert for collectors of modern ten -. The entire list of dozens and prices are there.

The cost of all these rubles will indicate the aisles on the Vyatka mint of the auction. However, it is worth noting that this is just the price of one auction, so your rubles can go both more and cheaper. But as an approximate landmark is quite suitable. Prices are responsible for VF-XF.

1977 year
Jubilee 1 ruble "60th anniversary of the October Revolution" - the cost of 40-60 rubles.
XXII games in Moscow, the emblem of the Olympiad. - 41 ruble.

1978 - 1 ruble, xxii games in Moscow, "Kremlin" series. - 40-60 rubles.

1979 year
XXII games in Moscow, MSU series. 40-60 r.
XXII games in Moscow, "Cosmos" series.

1980 year
XXII games in Moscow, Series "Mossovet". 40-60 rubles
22 games in Moscow, the "torch" series. 40-60 rubles.

1981
1 ruble to the celebration of 20th-flight of a person in space, 1961 -1981.
Rublek - Series "Soviet-Bulgarian friendship" (Friendship forever) - aisle on Aüca for 191 rubles.

1982 year - Coin 1 ruble, series "60 years of education of the USSR". Passage at auction for 191 rubles. More less rare, it means.

1983
"Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883".
"20 years of the flight Tereshkova"
"400 years since Ivan Fedorova, 1510 - 1583".

1984
A.S. Popov (125th anniversary of the birth, 1859 - 1906)
DI. Mendeleev (150 years since the birth, 1834 - 1907)
A.S. Pushkin (1799-1837)

1985
1 ruble
"Lenin 1870 - 1924", 115th anniversary of the birth of Lenin Grandpa. - left for 189 rubles.
"Victory in the Second World War", 40 years old - sale for 50 rubles.
"For anti-imperialist solidarity, peace and friendship." - There is a pass for 51 rubles.
"Friedrich Engels, 1820 - 1895" - went for 131 rubles.

1986..
1 ruble
"International Year of the World"
"M.V. Lomonosov, 1711 - 1765, 275th anniversary"

1987.
"175 years from the day of the Borodino battle, the series" Monument "40-60 r.
"175 years from the day of the Borodino battle, the" militia "series 40-60r.
"K.E. Tsiolkovsky, 1857 - 1935" - Price 40 rubles, 58 rubles. "Passage on Aüca.
"70 years of the Great October Socialist Revolution" - went over 53 rubles, 70 rubles.

1988.
"A.M.Gorky, 1868 - 1936" - went for 49 rubles, 52 p.
"L.N. Tolstoy, 1828 - 1910" - 48 rubles, 45 rubles, 58 p.

1989.

1 ruble
"T.G.Shevchenko, 1814 - 1861" - 32 wooden, 58 p.
"M.P.Morusorgsky, 1839 - 1861" - 50 Rubles.
"M.Yu.Lermontov, 1814 - 1841" - Cost on Aüca 50 rubles, 40 rubles.
"Mikhail Eming, 1850 - 1889" - the price achieved at the auction is 106 rubles.
"H.kh.Niazi, 1889 - 1929" - 55 rubles.

1990.

1 ruble
"Anton Chekhov, 1860 - 1904" - 32 rubles.
"Marshal USSR G.K. Zhukov, 1896 - 1974"
"P. Tchaikovsky, 1840 - 1893" - 32 rubles.
"Francis Scarina, 1490" - 48 rubles.
"Janis Rainis, 1865 - 1929" - 32 rubles.

1991 year.

1 ruble
"Alisher Navoi, 1441 - 1501" - 2 Posters - 71 rubles, 153 rubles.
"P.N. Lebedev, 1866 - 1912" - 58 rubles, 184 rubles.
"Sergey Prokofiev, 1891 - 1958" - 60 rubles, 70 rubles.
"K.V.Ivanov, 1890 - 1915" - 126r, 102 p.
"850 years in Nizami" - 38r.
"Machtumkuli"

Here, perhaps, the entire list of jubilee Soviet rubles, in principle, you can easily buy this set on numerous Internet auctions, for the full set of anniversary rubles of the USSR, you pay about 4,000 rubles. Agree, small money for such beauty. Jubilee rubles of the USSR Decorate any numismatic collection.

But here you can find out, of course, the one with a wide edge.

Evaluate whether the level of your wealth has grown, compared with socialist times: there were small salary in the USSR, but large incomes. These revenues included free accommodation, medicine, education, low prices for transport and housing and communal services, a subsidized rest. Revenues of 1 ruble in Soviet times - not a small amount, but 100 rubles - almost a state

Let's try to analyze and compare what could be bought for one Soviet ruble and compare it for purchasing power with the ruble of "Free Russia"

on 1 Soviet ruble can buy

corresponds in modern prices (ruble) or "exchange rate in relation to the Soviet ruble"

33 glasses of lemonade with syrup; 0.4 kg of oranges 1/4 bottles of vodka 2-3 bottles of beer; 3 jars sea cabbage; 3 Canned fish banks 10 glasses of tomato juice; 10/12 Wafer cake 5 Black Bread Locks 3 mayonnaise glass banks; 0.6 Bottles of Dry Wine 5 ice cream fellows 5 liters of spill milk; 5 bottles of "Narzan"; 3 l of milk in the package 6 kilograms of watermelons; 6 White Bread Baton 3 bottles of lemonade; 8 liters of spill kvass 3 kilograms of melon; 2 liters of sunflower oil; 450 gr. Doctoral sausage 10 kg of potatoes 1-2 complex lunch in the restaurant 10 coils of thread 8 pieces of children's soap; 1 Iron bucket; 100 boxes of matches 50 school notebooks 2-3 flower carnations 1-3 Rose Flower 2 packs of Bulgarian cigarettes; 8 packs of cheap cigarettes Transport: 33.3 Trips in the tram 25 trolleybus trolley 20 trips on the bus or on the subway 5 km by taxi (20 kop / km) Plane: 1/25 A ticket Moscow - Nizhnevartovsk (3.5 hours) 1/18 Leningrad - Moscow A train: railway ticket Leningrad - Moscow: 1/12 coupe railway ticket Leningrad - Moscow: 1/10 reserved seats railway ticket Leningrad - Moscow: 1/8 sedentary railway ticket 1/5 Leningrad - Tallinn railway ticket 1/8 Leningrad - Riga Student ticket: Share in half 1/2500 Car Zaporozhets 1/5000 car "Zhiguli" 1/50 bicycle for adults "Ukraine" Information: 25 newspapers; Relaxation: 1/30 Vouchers in Terekol (Elbrushe) for 2 weeks (71 rubles paid a trade union) 1/60 vouchers in a sanatorium in Sochi for 21 days, with 3-way nutrition, swimming pool, clinic and the treatment of minerals (120 rubles paid a trade union) Domestic services 7-8 times go to the bath; 5 times go to the male hairdresser Communication: 50 calls from the public phone (3 minutes); Entertainment: from 10 morning up to 2 evening. Sumans in the cinema (preschoolers - free of charge) Utilities: 1/4 Communal Services

- 16 18 52-142 73,2- 112,2 78 80-120 90 90 96.4 (in plastic!) 100 100 100 102-120 105 108 108 113,4 144 165 160 176,4 200-390 1 89 80-200 96 120 200 250-400 70-90 200-450 40 96 832,5 625 560 300-500 257 211 114,66 75,4 87.3 (ordinary) - 300 (Sapsan) 1400 577 - 30 85 400 726,7 557,5 1050 2500 180 (Mobile Communication) 1000 Morning, 500-700 Evening 1200

Medium pension 75-120 rubles. Today exchange rate \u003d 94(counting the middle pension at 7.100 p.)
(some professions are 178 rubles)

The average salary of 196 rubles. Today exchange rate \u003d 104(The average salary is 20.383 p.)
(1986, without additional payment and benefits, according to the State Statistics station)

All that below these courses corresponds to the level of consumption of the Soviet Union. All that is higher - means the unavailability of this service.

It turns out, with liberal mode, you can drink vodka, smoking cigarettes, drink beer, there is a sprat in tomato and colonial fruit. For income limits, the purchase of milk is already coming out. Almost 3 times more accessible "Zhiguli", while the connection is not available, the printing information, travel in transport, is absolutely unavailable, relaxation, entertainment (instead of a ticket to the cinema people just soldered), household services. Thus, all the "privileges of access to consumer paradise" - that is, the "accessibility of a number of goods," - in fact, I am trying to be a beautiful fairy tale, because the money from the population is discouraged by paid medicine, education and fabulously expensive utility services. At the same time, people received housing in the USSR for free. Today, the cost of apartments strives for the "Transport Dalam" ...

By the way, the main weapon of capitalism is a personal bribery of each individual a beautiful fairy tale about personal consumption. Therefore, if you proceed from the principle - " your shirt closer to the body"And you do not care about the overall situation in the country, the deceive coefficient continued to grow (income rupture of the rigor of 10% of the richest and 10% of the poorest), which inevitably leads to social unrest, then you yourself can count personally for yourself, whether the level of your wealth has grown Compared with socialist times, according to the following formula:

(Current earnings / 20.383) * 104 \u003d n

The resulting digit "n" Compare with the second column of the table or with the "exchange rate". All that above this amount, in Soviet times you could not afford. It is interesting that the cost of utility costs correspond to the income of Soviet times, the wages today must be equal to 245.000 rubles. Evaluate for yourself if you can get so much in the near future and are there any prospects for obtaining such income.

"Found one ruble and a fierce dispute faced," writes kot_De_Azur. - Do you know what you could buy on one ruble? No, I do not know. And the truth is that a lot could buy? Now it's not even matches to the ruble, so it fell so low. And in the USSR, ruble shrewd.

"It can be seen immediately that people did not live at the scoop," writes Andrew_777. - There was no potato on the market for 10 kopecks. This is the price of the rot in vegetable. Kvass also did not cost 3 kopecks. Lottery tickets I also remember 50 kopecks, and not On 25. Beer for 20 kopecks on spill is not a beer, but diluted urine with foam. Cinema 25 kopecks is a daily session or a re-film cinema. More on the ruble you could buy a dozen eggs or a kilogram of crawled sausages. But on good The shoes had to be 100 times on the ruble - two thirds of the engineer's salary. "

"Therefore, the USSR and bent - in the budget did not make money due to the fact that it was literally any chasis to be subsidized," writes Bysergeyby. "The selling prices were such that they did not cover the cost of the production of goods and services. Economic collapse. And one more note. . It was possible to buy at low prices only what was available. Those., Matches, salt, tomato juice, bulls in tomato, and that. And something is more than ... meat ... about "sausage electric trains "In the capital, few people already remember. Not to mention something more complicated. Two-year-old queues on the" Vyatka "erack or VM-1 video recorder, for example."

"Ask much more interesting to ask what you could buy for 100 rubles," writes Eugene Katyukhin. - Paradoxically, but the answer would be: in the store - practically nothing. The deficit, you know. "