How to fix Mauerlat to a fetal wall? Proper mount Maurolalat to aerated concrete - Possible options, proven in practice Installation of a roof on aerated concrete blocks without armgrament

When it comes to the arrangement of the roof, ways to fix Mauerlat to aerated concrete without Armopoya, they begin to be interested in very many future homeowners who choose gas-silicate blocks for the walls. The reinforced interlayer between the roof and the main part of the house is definitely needed. But it costs quite expensive, and time and strength takes enough enough, as it is a rather time consuming. And if there is a workaround, allowing you to do without her equipment, why not use it? It is only necessary to know that in the first place for this it is worth taken.

How to fix Maurylalat to aerated concrete without armopoyash, And whether to decide on this step, you can only know exactly what you risk, and how safe will be your home. And for this you need to analyze some characteristics and recommendations. Therefore, in order not to be unfounded, first will understand in terms of the terms and purpose of individual elements of the structure.

What is Mauerlat

People quite distant from roofing work can be very vaguely to imagine, from which the roof is about their head. The mysterious term "Mauerlat" does not speak anything almost anyone except for the roofer professionals. Meanwhile, it represents a kind of step, laid throughout the outdoor perimeter of the house and located between the erected walls and the roof. Its installation pursues 2 main goals:

distribution of point loadwhich has foundations rafters on all walls of the house. Without such a distribution, the severity of the roofing system, which comes into separate areas, will quickly spend to send loaded places, cracks over the thickness of the carrier wall, the roof breakdown, and in the future - its possible collapse or collapse of the box itself;
strooping Stropil (and together with them - and the whole roofing design) with the rest of the building. Without such a fixation, the structure will consist of two separate parts, without forming a single whole. As you understand, nor about reliability, nor about security from external weather conditions, in this case can not go.

Traditionally, Maurylalat is made of wood, most often - from the dried timber (and - hardwood) with a cross section of 10x10 or 15x15 centimeters. Options are allowed to use steel beams or channels, but in individual construction they are extremely rare: first, the load on the walls and the foundation is growing greatly, since these elements themselves are heavy. Secondly, the rafter system will also have to be performed from the metal, which, again, loads the entire design, and its value comes out for all reasonable price limits.

Why do you still need a reinforced belt?

With all the advantages of some building materials, both modern and long known, they are certainly accompanied by some disadvantages. Gazilicata, foam concrete, aerated concrete, shellucas, ceramzite concrete main minus - fragility and softness.

If you fix the Mauerlat directly in them, they pretty quickly begin to collapse in the locations of fixation. However, even when using durable building materials, such as slagoblock or bricks, it is not necessary to refuse Armopoyas. Especially those who have a house built in seismically active zones. The reasons for which it is worth agreed to its equipment (albeit, creaking with teeth), you can mention the following:

shrinkage is peculiar not only to wooden cuts, but also other buildings. For cellular concrete, it is especially characteristic, and often proceeds unevenly on the walls. Its passage passes without consequences for the structure of the structure precisely due to the presence of a reinforcing belt. He also warns deformation and during seasonal soil movements;
armopois increases the rib stiffness and its strength throughout the entire box of the house;
if someone does not know - the rafters have off pressure on the walls. It is especially great in winter, when an additional snow mass is added to the weight of the roof and the altitude of icicles are added (and these precipitation can increase the weight of the design to a large extent). The reinforcing belt helps the walls to resist the cutting more successfully.
And all these arguments are complemented by the ability to more reliably and simply fasten the roofing structures on the walls.

Most often, the reinforcing belt is made by filling the concrete into the pre-constructed formwork. The second option is a layout of it from blocks of different origin. However, it is considered less reliable.

How to do without Armopoyas?

If it is categorically not possible to equip such a useful gasket, builders can tell only 2 methods in which this step can be ignored.

Steel wire, woven when the walls are laid out, significantly replaces the reinforcing belt. A row for 3-4 to the top of the walls around the perimeter between the aerated concrete blocks, a wire segment is mixed. It should be attached from the middle, and the length is calculated in such a way that it is enough to attract the Mauerlat bar to the top of the wall. A hole is done to fix the Mauerlat element in the bar. The number of ligaments is not limited, but in most cases corresponds to the number of rafting legs.

The chemical anchor, also called pasted, liquid, and else - the injection mass, is declared more durable. In the approximate description, it consists of 2 parts: a metal rod and a synthetic-polymer adhesive mass. His main difference from the mechanical fellow is the lack of a heathetory voltage created by the methomem. The usual anchor is kept in a fastenable material exclusively due to friction and cutting, the chemical penetrates the pores of the aerated concrete, bonding it with the methomeness tightly.

As a rod, roughly speaking, even the segment of the reinforcement can be used. The main thing for the success of the beginnings is to drill a sufficiently deep hole under the anchor, a layer of 2-3 masonry. For the use of chemical anchors is not an obstacle high humidity - at least under water leads. The service life of such fixtures is determined by the manufacturer in half a century.

Single limitIf you decide to prefer this method, how to fix Mauerlat to a gas-concrete without Armopoya - it is impossible to welcome anything to chemical anchors. The welding of the rod with any other object leads to the destruction of the resin, which are part of the mass, after which the fastener is in vain to wait for some strength.

How to fix Mauerlat to aerated concrete without armojois?

On the sites of manufacturers there are contradictory statements regarding the need if the construction of aerated concrete blocks is erected. Someone claims that they are quite capable of withstanding the estimated load. Others, on the contrary, are proposed to progress. However, all manufacturers and builders are confident that porous materials react negatively to the point load. Therefore, it is necessary to distribute it evenly. If for any reason the device of the Armopoya is not possible, it is necessary to use. This will prolong the service life.

Mauerlat is most often made from the same material as rafters - metal (channel, 2-way) or wood (timber)

What is Mauerlat

This is a special design that is used for uniform distribution of the roof weight along the walls. As a rule, it is performed from a wooden bar. It is at Mauerlat that rafters are fixed to make a roof stable. The durability and reliability of the entire design depends on the quality of installation.

Maurylalat can be metallic, but only if steel rafters are used. However, such structures rarely occur, since the cost of the structure increases at times. In addition, the fastening of steel parts is much more complicated than wooden.

Mauerlat functions:

uniform distribution of the weight of the roof along the walls;
reliable fixation of the rafter system;
protection and preventing point load on the blocks of aerated concrete.

The minimum size of the timber used as a Mauerlat must be 10 * 10 cm. However, to ensure better clutch quality, it is desirable to take the material of a larger cross section. It is permissible to use and log, but it is necessary to rush the side that will lay down to aerated concrete.

Stropile legs at the dots of the contents are transmitted by the load of Mauerlat, which, transforming and distributing, transmits it to the walls.

It best performs these functions of a timber chirling. In order for it longer to serve, it must be treated with antiseptics and impregnation, preventing rotting and defeat insects. Brussia must completely and evenly close the walls. Between them, they fasten with nails or direct lock. Due to the fact that the cross section of the wooden material is less than the width of the gasoblock, Mauarelalate is placed on the inside of the walls. The distance to the outer edge should be at least 5 cm. Also allowed by laying bricks from the outside of the building.

There should be a waterproofing layer between a gas-concrete wall and wooden Mauerlat.

Moerolat attachment methods

Mauerlat can be attached directly to the aerated concrete or using Armopoyas. There are such ways to connect a wooden beam with a wall:

with steel wire;
using anchors;
stiles.

When using any of the listed methods, it is necessary to ensure that the fastening is high-quality, reliable. Also, when installing, the design shifts should be avoided.

In private house-building, a wooden bar is the main material used to work on Mauerlat

How to fix Mauerlat Steel Wire

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Steel wire is able to securely secure Maurylalat. It is crowded into masonry for several rows to the top of the wall. It is enough 2-4 blocks in height. It is necessary to fix the middle of the wire, and its lengths - to be enough not only to the top of the wall, but also to pull and fix Maurylalat. The number of ligaments is not limited. But usually they are as much as rafter feet.

Anchor fastening

In this case, it is advisable to use Armopois. Anchors make it possible to reliably fix the rafters, but create a point load, which is extremely undesirable for blocks of aerated concrete. Under its exposure, porous material is quickly destroyed. Armopoyas allows not only to protect the blocks from the point load, but also to increase the rigidity and strength of the entire design. Also, at the expense of the pouring concrete, you can align the top of the walls horizontally. This will subsequently facilitate the setting of the rafter.

Anchors are installed at the stage of fill. They are fixed in the groove, which will be filled with a concrete mixture using wire. It is necessary to ensure that the anchor stood smoothly. For this you can additionally pull the cords. Anchors should be strictly vertically. The number of fastening units is not regulated, but their number must be no less than the number of rafters. When concrete hardens, they will be literally closed in it.

Fasteners enhances the bearing characteristics and enhances the strength of the nodes, eliminates the shift of the rafted under the action of high loads

For ready-made armoomas with bolts stacked bars. On wooden material, knocking with a hammer or a pile. The bar formed dents from anchors. In these places you need to drill holes. It is necessary to ensure that they are smooth and not deviated from the vertical. Then the timber is laid on the concrete so that the anchors get into the drilled holes, and fasten with nuts with washers.

Replace full-fledged Armopoyas can small concrete pillows. They are installed in places of mounting Maurolat to the wall. They also more evenly distribute the load and prevent the destruction of gas blocks.

Attention! Between the reinforced concrete ribbon and the wooden bar, it is advisable to pave a layer of waterproofing. You can use both special mastic and a simple runner.

With the help of metallic studs

Mounting Maurolalat on metal studs can be implemented in 2 ways: inspired by the wall or bay concrete in Aropoyase. In order not to make a mistake with the fastener, you can use the following rule: it is inserted into the frame to the depth of 2 Mauerlatov. If the timing is used 10 * 10 cm, the stud should be 20 cm into the wall or armooca.

Fasteners are mounted in the wall for 1-2 rows before the end of the walls. It should be borne in mind that the lengths of the hairpins should be enough not only on blocks, but also to Mauerlat. There should also be a small supply for tightening nuts with washers.

Mounting Mauerlat is not a complex, but requires some skills and accurate calculations. A competent owner may well handle it independently. Let's try to figure out what and how best to mount Maurylalat to aerated concrete, as well as let's talk about the importance of waterproofing.

What is the mount of Mauerlat

In the process of building a house, Mauerlat paid special attention - an important mission is assigned to it in the roof design. The rafting system gives a very large load on the walls to avoid this, a bar is installed around the perimeter, and the rafter legs are attached to them - thus the load is evenly distributed on the walls of the house.

Maurelated can be fixed in three ways using - studs, anchor or steel wire. Typically, the method depends on the total size of a building or at home. Experts have long come to the unanimous opinion that Mauerlat's attachment to a gas concrete must be accompanied by the creation of Armopleois. Then the design will be perfectly durable and tough, less susceptible to shrinkage.

Since the wooden logs of Maurolat are responsible for reliable fixation of the rafter beams - they must be as high as possible and powerfully fixed. Otherwise, they will not be able to take part of the load properly.

Parameters of a suitable timber for the role of Mauerlat

For this, the bars of deciduous trees are well suited (most often oaks). The recommended size is 10x10, you can more - 15x15. Be sure to treat the wood with an antiseptic tool to protect against rotting. With the help of a straight lock and additional nails for the reliability of Maurylalat bonded with each other, evenly covering the top of the walls.

IMPORTANT: It happens that you have to take "raw" wood, in such cases, do not forget that for 5 years you will need to pull the anchor nut every year due to a frequent shrinkage of wood - take care of the possibility of its adjustment. Over time, this will be optional.

Before installing Maurylalat, the top of the walls should be coated with a layer of waterproofing, otherwise, when contacting the wall surface, the tree will begin to deteriorate. To do this, you can use the usual runner, but modern builders still do not recommend it - it is better to choose quality bitumen-polymeric material. It will provide more reliable waterproofing.

Anchors

It is this fastening that is used with Armopoyas - together they create
Very durable and reliable design. Armopoyas is a peculiar frame of 12 mm reinforcement, which is stacked in a special chute.

What will take:

Armature with a thickness of 10-12 mm to create a frame.

Rods 6 mm thick, for cross-intersect Armopoyas

Concrete brand M-200
U-shaped blocks - they will be covered for fittings and concrete

The U-blocks will help you post the groove on the surface of the walls, without resorting to the stroke of the aerated concrete - it is enough to install blocks along the top edge of the walls.

You must have a continuous "ditch" - for this in the corners you need to put blocks with sawed sides.

Then, in the resulting chute, install the reinforced belt.

Attach the anchor with a thread belt to the belt, for this, use the wire, and as guides - pull the fishing line or thick thread.

Now you can pour all this concrete.

After the concrete is dry, apply the waterproofing layer.

Important: Anchors must perform for concrete - you will wear Maurylalat on them. The pouring of the concrete mix should occur without a break, so to speak, by one approach immediately the right amount.

Despite the existence of other ways to fastening a gas-concrete, the use of a reinforced belt will not compare with any other quality and capacity.

Metal studs - where such kind of attachment is appropriate

This option is good for very small houses or other buildings, where there is no heavy load on the walls of aerated concrete. Well, or for some reason it is not possible to build Aropois. In other cases, metal studs are rather weak and cannot withstand excessive onslaught, because specialists do not advise them to use them for mounting Maurolalat on the walls of large buildings.

Stages of work:

To insert hairpins into aerated concrete, you must drill holes in it with a distance in one and a half meters.

Insert the Studs of the CPT 12 into the aerated concrete.

Then the hairpin must be pouring into the solution.

Before putting on the studs of Mauerlat, install the waterproofing layer - it is possible to refer to the runner, but as mentioned above, it is better to use more modern material.

The insulation is placing the Mauerlat bar, planting it on the washers.

Press the nuts.

In places, Mauerlat is tightened with brackets.

IMPORTANT: It happens that during work there are already filons - it is better to remove them. To put the bars around the edges of the walls, then pinch the rafter legs - in this way, it will be possible to redirect the space from the rafter to the timber.

Mounting Mauerlat Wire Without Armopoyais

This method is much easier than the first two, but less persistent and strong - it is well suited where you need to quickly consolidate Maurylalat to the aerated concrete. Used when erecting small, simple buildings. If the Armopoyas system is installed in the method with construction studs, if necessary, everything happens without it in any case. Its advantage can be considered that you will need only steel wire for work.

Work process:

At the stage of the construction of walls when laying aerated concrete blocks, you need to cover the wire between the joints of the bricks, and make it up. This should be done so that its middle is firmly fixed by blocks. It is desirable to start to mount the wire somewhere in three or four rows before the end of the wall.

Steel wire must be long. Consider that part of it will be under bricks, and the ends should penetrate the hole of the bar, shake it and then need to be tightly tightened and secured. Thus, Mauerlat will be able to quite confidently hold the entire design of the rafter system, taking part of the load from the walls on itself.

Do not forget that the mount of Maurolalat should occur in such a way that the free space remains between the bars and the outer edge of the wall is at least 5 cm.

Wooden boards need to polish well so that there are no cracks or bitch.

Waterproofing is one of the important points - if it does not pave it, moisture is formed between wood and aerated concrete, and it will spoil the bar very quickly.

The "raw" wood is allowed, but it must comply with the construction standards.

As you can see, attach Mauerlat to the aerated concrete without Armopoyas or it is not so difficult with him, as it might seem at first glance. But in any case, it will be worthwhile to consult with an experienced builder.

Video

When arranging the roof with one or more rods, the need to install the rafter system. However, laying rafters directly on the walls can not - for these purposes, Mauerlat is used, which redistributes the load. If the walls of the building are erected from such a porous material as aerated concrete, to lay the reinforcing belt under Maularlate is not always possible. In this article, we will tell about how to fix Mauerlat to aerated concrete without armopoyash using various methods, describe in detail the technology and the subtleties of this process.

What do you need Mauerlat

So, Mauerlat is a very important element of the design that takes the main weight of the rafter system on itself and evenly distributes it throughout the plane of the bearing walls. As a rule, it is made of material similar to the rafters - most often a wooden bar. However, for a steel rafter system, Maurylalat from a diodeava or a channel will be required.

For the manufacture of Maurolalat, such materials are used:

Brux from a tree with a cross section of 100x100 mm, 150x150 mm, as well as 200х300 mm. In this case, it is possible to take wood of hardwood, which passed antiseptic processing. The bar is stacked around the perimeter of the building. Docking logs with a lock method or with nails. Wooden frames for roofs are emitted most often in private construction.
Rolling profiles - I-beams in the form of the letter H or channels in the form of the letter n are used slightly. In this case, the height of steel profiles can vary within 7-12 cm.

Whatever material you choose, it is performed on the surface of the walls. Mounting methods Mauerlat to aerated concrete can be several. After fixing this item, the installation of rafter feet is made. It is worth noting that Mauerlat not only redistributes the load, but also prevents the sling system in the horizontal plane.

Since aerated concrete is a fairly fragile material and poorly tolerates an increased load, many masters prefer to pour the reinforcing belt on the upper edge of the walls. However, to reduce costs and employment costs, there are some methods, how to fix Mauerlat without Armopoyas. It is also worth knowing whether Mauerlat needs before Armopoyas, what are the advantages and disadvantages.

Please note that from overlapping to the upper face of Maurolat must be at least 30-50 cm so that the space under the roof can be well ventilated, and access to the burst structures for prevention and repair was provided.

Methods for fastening to aerated concrete

It is worth noting that it is much more complicated by laying Mauerlat on aerated concrete than, say, on a brick wall. It is usually placed with an indent from the outer edge of the wall by 5 cm.

Elements can be used for laying and fixing Maurolalat:

steel wire;
anchor bolts;
chemical anchors;
studs made of steel.

The fixation of Mauerlat on the reinforcing belt or on a brick wall is performed using anchor bolts.

After the timber is installed, it is attracted with a rafter foot and primed it with a steel twisted cross section of 3 mm. At 6 cm below the bar need to install the short one, on which the wire residue will be secured. Alternatively, for reliable fixation, the wire can be wrapped around the slab overlap.

If we are talking about the roof of a complex design, then the mounting of the Mauerlat bar to the aerated concrete is recommended to perform at all on the belt concrete belt. It will ensure not only greater reliability of the design, but also will evenly distribute the load.

Bursts from Maurolalat are fixed with the help of oblique tape with further fixation on nails or bolts. Staples or steel plates give the angular compounds additional rigidity.

Locking Mauerlat with Wire Application

Before conspiring Mauerlat to aerated concrete with steel wire, it must be pre-fixed in the thickness of the wall. This should be done during the laying of the last rows of gas blocks - the wire is placed under them.

Installation technique in this way looks like this:

For a couple of rows before the end of the masonry between the blocks, the twisted of several thinner wires are placed, a cross section of 6 mm.
In the thickness of the masonry in this case, the central segment of the wire will be placed, and the ends will hang on both sides of the masonry. The length of the ends make such that they are enough for a loose cloud around the bar.
The wire segments should be so much enough for the strapping of all rafting legs.

How to fasten with stiletts

It is advisable to fasten the Mauerlat to the aerated concrete without armopoyas on the studs only in cases where it is planned to use light roofing materials in small square homes. Consequently, the expected load on the walls will be small.

In addition, in this situation, the Mauerlat Bar itself will serve as Armopoyas. Although there are contradictory opinions on this type of installation of Mauerlat on aerated concrete, still practice shows that it is quite eligible for life. This technique provides a sufficient level of reliability and stability of roofing structures.

Supports will be needed for work:

metal studs of the CPT-12, which are also called the "lobby tail";
a timber bar with a cross section of 20 × 30 cm - although the thickness depends on the size of the element of the building.

The sequence of work on laying Mauerlat on aerated concrete without armopoyas looks like this:

Over the entire length of the carrier wall in its upper part, removal drill at a distance of 100-150 cm.
In the finished holes, the studs for Mauerlat are placed, and they are fixed with a non-changing solution or cement milk.
On the wall of the blocks, waterproofing from the double layer of the rubberoid is laid. In the location of the studs in the material pierce holes so that it tightly swept the surface of the metal. This stage allows you to protect wood from rotting due to moisture.
Next in Mauerlat drill the recesses on the diameter of the studs with a step that coincides with their location.
Now the Mauerlated timber is worn on the studs and fix nuts with the washers.
After installing the bars, the jammed end parts are tightened with metal brackets.
Next, the installation of directly rafter feet is performed.

A somewhat different way will look like a roof mounting process to aerated concrete if the studs are mounted in the reinforcing belt.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

Before the fill of the cement mixture into the formwork, the studs are installed under armoomas in a step of up to 1 m.
Fix them to the frame knitted wire or plastic tie.
Align the location of the studs on all axes.
Formwork with reinforcement and studs are poured with cement composition.
After the full pouring of the reinforcing belt on protruding studs, the Mauerlat bar is put on and tighten with its nuts.

The use of chemical anchors

Under the chemical anchor, the liquid injection mass is meant on the basis of a polymer resin, which quickly freezes and firmly fixes metal rods into the thickness of Maurolalat.

The advantage of this material is the absence of a driving voltage, so the fragile aerated concrete is not destroyed. If the mechanical anchors fix the details by cutting a dowel, then the adhesive composition of the chemical anchor fills the pores of the aerated concrete and holds the rod motionless.

The process of fixing liquid dowels looks like this:

In the gas-block drill a deepening for anchor. The size of the recess must be greater than under the usual anchor bolt.
Dust and debris are removed from the fossa, for example, a vacuum cleaner.
The glue composition is poured into the hole.
Next, the glue is inserted with a metal rod with a thread - the stud M 12-14 or a piece of fittings.
Full crystallization of the polymer composition occurs for 1/3 hours if the temperature of the medium is above 20.
Once the glue is freezing, the hairpin will be securely fixed. It is noteworthy that such a fastener is stronger than mechanical.

Installation of the Mauerlat for the roof on the wall of aerated concrete with liquid dowels has a number of undoubted advantages:

Fastening does not lose strength for more than 50 years.
Thanks to the polymer structure of glue, this method of fixation is widely used on the edges of the walls, where there is a risk of spray blocks.
The chemical anchor is characterized by good chemical stability.
Even raw weather and the wet surface of the jacket items does not interfere with the installation of these fasteners.
The installation of the roof Maurolalate on the aerated concrete blocks can be carried out without filling the armolation, since the reliability of fastening the chemical anchor is much higher than that of mechanical.
The chemical composition of the anchor is ideally combined with the porous structure of gas-blocks.
To install liquid dowels, openings are required to be less depth than in the case of mechanical anchors - there is a depth of 2-3 rows.

Nevertheless, on the anchors established by this method, welding works cannot be carried out - overheating of the metal rod will lead to disorders in the polymer structure of the material, from which it will lose strength.

Fastening on an anchors of a mechanical type without armopoyash

Finally, the last way to mount Maurylalat to aerated concrete is the use of traditional mechanical anchor bolts.

Anchor consists of:

internal steel rod with carvings;
external corps - spacer part of the mechanism.

The principle of an anchor is the gradual deformation of the external body as the nut on the bolt is tightened. In this way, the bolt is firmly fixed in a drilled hole.

Installation of anchor fasteners is happening like this:

According to the last row of blocks along the walls lay bars.
Across the length of the bar with a step in 1 m, the holes for mounting the bolts are done. Please note that the anchors necessarily hit the corners of the building and the location of the two segments of the bar.
A special brown through the laid Mauelalat in the gasoblock is done by a hole to the depth of an anchor entry. In this case, the depth of the opening should be no less thickness of 2-3 rows of masonry.
Anchor bolt is inserted into the deepening. It is advisable to use products with a length of at least 50 cm and thread m 12-14.
At the end, the bolt is put on the puck and tighten the nut as close as possible. As a result of compression, the housing of the anchor is compressed and cutting the material. So the bolt is securely fixed in the thickness of the wall.

For the uninitiated in the capital construction of the user, it is unlikely that Maurylalat is, what role he plays in building construction and so on. Therefore, the question of how Mauerlat is carried out to the aerated concrete, is generally misunderstood.

However, the use of such technology is the solution is relevant and very effective. With it, you can solve a number of significant problems that can reduce the durability and strength of the structure.

You need to still mention a more economical embodiment of the specified attachment method. If you need to attach Mauerlat to aerated concrete without armojois, then in this case, not solid Armopoyas is poured, but concrete pillows are made in the right places. This fastening for foam blocks is also quite reliable.

2.3 Metal studs

If there is a small house, as well as a small roof pressure for fastening the walls of the Maurolalate Slog Block, you can use a lightweight method - metal studs laced in the wall. These are steel fasteners in the form of bolts based on a square with the sides of more than 5 cm.

If, when implementing the masonry of the slag block into the wall, the studs are mixed, they must be installed in one or two rows to the top edge. Studs should be enough to pass through the bar.

Subsequent fixation it is similar to the mounting of Mauerlat with a slag block using anchor bolts.

2.4 Waterproofing during installation

Deciding with the method of fastening, it is necessary to calculate the fasteners and their location. If you need to fix Mauerlat to the gasoblock without Armopoya, then the first option is suitable - steel wire.