What can drill a doorway. What to close the doorway. Recording opening without doors with drywall

One of the common variants of the visual increase in the room in the room is a dismantling of interroom doors. Such a solution allows you to visually expand the premises, create a single space in the interior. At the same time, an important task arises - finishing the doorway. In this article, we collected the most popular and non-trivial ways to solve this issue.

Preparation of opening

The process of preparing the working surface varies due to materials selected as finishing.

Types of materials for finishing

The choice of materials for finishing the doorway on the construction market is also extensive, there will be options both economy-class and expensive alternatives. It all depends directly from the needs, desires and opportunities of buyers, as well as several important aspects:

do not save on the quantity and quality of fixing elements (for example, if you do a clash from wooden bars, then you need to watch them for mold, rot and large cracks);
when buying materials, packaged by different boxes, you should check the batch of supplies if they differ, it may be different and a shade of the contents;
the durability of the material, its ability to withstand daily contact with various external influences - this is what the wizards should think first of all.

Using the example of the most popular options for the doorway finish, consider the workflow in more detail for each of them.

Plaster

This option can be called the most popular through the simplicity of work and the practicality of the use of finishing material.

The only thing about to take care before starting the finish is to cover the floor with a film or newspapers in order not to damage and not contaminate the surface.

Work starts with the preparation of the opening: stripping from old materials and primer surface.
Installing beacons (it should be mounted a little solution and fix perforated corners on the walls, exposing them along the construction level).
A masonry reinforcing mesh is attached between the corners.
A building mixture is prepared in the required quantity.
Using several spatulas, the mixture is applied to the walls in a chaotic order, after which the rule is smoothed over the surface.

It is important to remember that the thickness of one layer should not exceed 2 cm, otherwise emptiness or cracks can form, and this will adversely affect the durability of the finish.

If everything is respected, it remains to wait until the surface dry, and you can start the finish finish: painting, wallpaper sticker or decorative mixtures.

Clinker tile, mosaic

This material is intended for facing a variety of sections of a residential building, including the doorway. There are no special rules for laying, options are offered depending on the interior design:

Facing the doorway tile or mosaic does not require a special tool or special skills, the workflow consists of phased actions:

after the surfaces are cleaned and twisted, it is necessary to put markup, according to which the tile will be located in the doorway;
prepare special glue (liquid nails are used only in cases where the surface is perfectly smooth);
apply glue with a spatula on the reverse side of the tile, distribute it on the surface, excess to remove;
put the tile to the wall and hold for a few seconds, giving an effort.

So that the products are fixed on the surface of the opening evenly, the plastic strokes should be prepared in advance, which is inserted into the seams between the tiles. It is removed after solidifying the adhesive mass no earlier than 24 hours.

It is very important - if the glue hit the surface of the tile, it should be removed immediately, since it is very difficult to remove the solidising mass.

When the opening is completely enhanced, the seams between the tiles are closed with special grouts, the color of which is selected in the tone of walls or finishing materials.

Decorative rock

Another option that is used as an alternative to clinker tiles is a decorative stone. He has several advantages over other finishing materials:

the exact imitation of natural breeds, while the varieties of the textures are very much: marble, limestone, jasper, brick, wood slice and many others.
tolerates increased humidity without consequences;
easy to care, because does not require the use of special means to remove dirt from the surface;
resistant to mechanical damage subject to laying rules.

The installation process is very similar to the masonry clinker tile, but there are several important points that should not be forgotten:

depending on the thickness, the weight of the products may vary, which can increase the consumption of adhesive mass;
by purchasing the finishing material, inspect several pieces from the back, if there are many pores on the surface, they have low density, which will affect the strength of the stone.

This finishing material is found in two types:

Natural. It is made from natural breeds crushed into the crumb. Such products are characterized by weight and strength with direct mechanical effects.
Artificial. It is the basis of the gypsum, which adds dyes and polymers. The main advantage is a low price, which fluctuates around 300-800 rubles per square meter.

Wooden panels, MDF

No less popular option for finishing door sluts are wooden or MDF panels, laminated under the tree, which harmoniously fit into the classic style. Benefits include:

aesthetics;
durability;
lack of visible defects when in contact with water.

The process of installation of wood panels or MDF will require you to purchase additional materials - wooden plates to be used as a crate:

Rakes are cut under the width of the opening and are attached with the help of dowels and screws to the walls.
Panels are also customized under the opening with a small indent, to hide the end corner.
The starting panel is fixed with finish nails.
All subsequent panels are fastened through a spike-groove (compound system present on products).
From the end, the design closes the side panel - a platband that is attached to the nails to the crate or the end corner.

Photo Instructions for finishing opening MDF panels

To hide fasteners, you can use special furniture wax or sticky plugs, pickup them under the color of the panels.

This finish will look rich, even if inexpensive MDF panels were used with a textured pattern under the tree of exotic breeds.

Laminate

Many finishers love laminate for its flexibility, which allows these material to be sewed with almost any openings, angles and surchates found in residential premises. The only thing that is worth bothering is - he does not tolerate moisture and after contact with water on the ends of the products, bloat can be formed, and such defects are not eliminated.

Laminate is fastened with self-tapping screws in the same way as finishing PVC or MDF panels.

If the walls are relatively smooth, then you can use liquid nails and spacers, which for several hours will pressed the material to the surface of the walls.

Stucco - gypsum and polyurethane foam

One of the most interesting, but in its own way of capricious materials is stucco. Using it in the interior for finishing the doorway, you should withstand a single concept of general design, to fit into the style to which columns are inherent, pilasters with capitals and other similar decor elements.

The stucco on the opening should be combined with other elements of the interior, such as floor and ceiling plinths

There are two types of stucco on the construction market:

Gypsum. Without it, it is impossible to present the interiors of country houses performed in Venetian or classic style. But in small apartments such products seem too cumbersome, interior openings are narrowed not only visually, but in fact. Plus, all the gypsum is a very heavy and fragile material, in conditions of mechanical exposure, it will not last long.
Artificial, or rather polyurethane, is an affordable analog of plaster.

The benefits of polyurethane decor can also be attributed:

ease of construction;
ease of installation: products are easily cut by a stationery knife and are attached to liquid nails;
a variety of finished forms;
polyurethane surface is suitable for staining.

The stucco looks perfect in the frame of the doorway with the arch, especially if the width allows you to erect the monolithic column supports along the edges.

Forms of the doorway

The finishing of the openings between the rooms without the door is complex not only by the choice of the material used, but also to which form will be this very opening.

The solution to this issue will affect the harmony of the transition between the rooms, on the lighting of the premises, the combination of styles in the interior and the practicality of the movement.

Rectangular

Frequently found option is rectangular. This opening remains immediately after dismantling the door box and it has its advantages:

suitable for all finishing materials;
no facilities of additional structures are required;
clearly distinguishes two residential premises, for example, a balcony and a kitchen, while visually expanding both;
great is perfect for modern interior design styles.

Wide rectangular opening allows you to use slopes as a niche for interior items

Arched

The arch has an interesting ability: in premises with low ceilings, it visually enhances them, and in cases with high - on the contrary, lowers. At the same time, the wider the opening in the form of the arch, the lower it seems the ceiling.

Many prefer such an option for its softness, lack of sharp corners, it makes transitions between rooms more invisible. Ideally fits the arch when leaving the hall, if it is wide enough, the movement between the rooms will be inconspicuous.

The absence of a massive decor of the doorway emphasizes the beauty and complexity of the rest of the interior.

Pleasant additions are ready-made solutions - arched type, prepared for installation in doorways.

Dobors and developed edging openings emphasize the complex form of the opening, making visual accent on it

Trapezoidal

This form is used very rarely, this is due to the fact that in small areas such a solution gives the opposite effect: the room does not expand, and the ceiling is visually lowered. Especially in cases where the upper horizontal part of the trapezium is too narrow. It may seem to be the impression that when the opening, it wanted to make an arch, but did not have enough strength and skills.

This opening looks good when it corresponds to the form located behind it, as in this picture

The polygon will well fit into the transition, where bivalve interior doors were planned or were installed. With the help of drywall, it is possible to easily and without effort to turn the rectangular lumen in a smooth trapezion, consolidating it in the corners of the opening.

Asymmetric

The doorway, which embodies the fantasies of the owners of the residential premises - this is an asymmetrical form. Designers love her for the ability to implement the most amazing solutions. The opening ceases to be the border of the two rooms, it turns into an apartment decoration, in that element that attracts the glance and emphasizes the specified style.

Assymmetric opening - highlight of any interior

However, there are nuances here, which many forget about and in the process of work are faced with difficulties:

it is impossible to be taken for expanding the opening without creating a project, where all the possibilities of bearing walls and overlaps will be taken into account;
sharp corners and sharp forms have a negative psychological impact on others; It is necessary to reduce the presence of irritable factors as much as possible so that the refined openings serve it with dignity, and not the disadvantage.

Curtain design

A simple but very interesting option to decorate the doorway with a curtain is a look in the past. A few decades ago, people were so distinguished by living space, decorating the passage by wooden or tissue curtains. The desired effect was reached: the boundaries of the room were visually identified, and the closetness of space was not created.

Curtains - simple and spectacular solution

But such solutions are popular and now, that's just a variety of forms and materials has become much larger. Most often bamboo sticks are used, very durable and emitting a pleasant sound when colliding with each other. They can be painted independently into the desired shade or pick up the finished version of its interior.

It is possible to use the curtains anywhere, even on the border of the hallway with the bathroom, though it is a bit intimate, but if the owners of the dwelling are interesting, then why not experiment.

Although typical apartments and provide for the arrangement of the internal space in accordance with the most rational opportunities and the use of the area, but not all of the tenant suits the proposed engineers solution.

In some cases, additional specialized redevelopmentwhich is capable of significantly improving the schemes and layout of the residential premises, increase air circulation and heating.

With major repairs, it is quite often necessary, including, and tolerate interior doors.Of course, in the presence of a sufficient number and quality of tools, you can cut the new opening almost everywhere, where it does not prohibit engineering parameters.

Nevertheless, old openings can still be useful, but to leave them just open absolutely Not aesthetic.

It is still worth mentioning that small apartments and not entirely convenient projects and their design plans often assumes the presence of doorways where it is impossible to adequately embed the doors, As they will take too much space in the corridor.

It also implies the need for redevelopment. One of the most pressing issues is alternative search For a kitchen, which is not so often supplied with default door designs.

Alternative designs and decoration

One of the most common and convenient can be called the use of the system. construction shift.

Installing the poloz and rollers will not require too much space, while the door closing will be quite comfortable, practical and aesthetic.

Of course, this approach will require additional costs, but in some cases it is most effective.

It is also possible to resort to options. Decorative disguise Door openings. Fully laying the existing doorway rush to a few, because in aggregate with the cost of extra time, there is also an increase in the cost of such operations.

To eliminate the use of drywall or bookmark using bricks, it is quite possible to use such types of disguise as Textile fabrics, jewelry, screen or blinds.

You can make an appropriate project according to the main leitmotif of the apartment design. Very popular in such solutions become a variety vines, bamboo, beads or glass.

You can install threads or wooden sections. In the aggregate with the expansion of the overall opening, separate sections of the apartment can still be made visually fenced while maintaining complete visibility. This use is achieved, for example bamboo elementsWooden sections and lattices, glass walls.

Great capabilities also ensures the use of textile tissues. Decorative curtains are even a budget variant of the decoration of certain opening and premises. The appropriate design or simply frame on which the canvas will be stretched is not difficult.

With such a task, you can cope with the help of home instruments, as well as basic common and inexpensive materials. Can be used at the same time transparent Tulleand sufficiently dense, not skipping light porter. An ordinary cornice is perfectly suitable for mounting the corresponding elements.

In case the options are not suitable for any reason, you can always resort to use labreken. Creating an interior in a modern style often does not do without this item.

Using jalousie Instead of the door, it will significantly save space, while ensuring an extremely stylish and convenient partition in the passage. You can use both horizontal and vertical closure options. The second have even more advantages.

In case you have time, and opportunities, and inspiration at the same time, it is quite possible to resort to creating your own unique and completely unique element To close the doorway.

In the event that as a result of large-scale redevelopment, the main door out of the room moved to a completely different place, there is a need to select the most efficient way Use of the space of the interior door.

The easiest way to see this opening gypsum and make it Completely invisible As part of a specific finishing of premises.

Non-standard solutions include, for example, False doors. For this purpose, the opening on one side is laid, and the corresponding door remains with the second.

This approach will be interested in guests and visitors, however the functionality of the room, of course, will not add. You can make a stylistic board for children from it.

In addition, the simpleness is quite suitable for creating additional shelves or the chest. Can be embedded in such a doorway and the most real bookcase.

A beautifully decorated doorway always looks careful and attached to the whole room. It is hard not to notice how much is transformed when it is framed. And it's not just that they hide all the nuances of the installation process, but also in the fact that the opening becomes more pronounced and noticeable. Very often, designers specifically pay great attention to such a finish. As a result, they receive a unique and often one-piece decor element. Increasingly, you can meet the openings in which there are no door canvases. Sometimes this is also a deliberate move of designers, and sometimes it is just a need. Today we will look at questions Door opening without doors. Consider when it is appropriate to leave the openings open, and what shortcomings and benefits entails a similar solution.

1. Open opening - designer stroke or necessity?

Open-type doorways can be found in the interiors of modern apartments. Sometimes it is a really designer reception, which is designed to make an indifference in the overall environment. But most often, this is a very right course of visual expansion of space and saving free space. At the same time, no one says that such an opening cannot look interesting and unusual. Standard swing doors occupy a lot of space, especially if they open inward. Depending on the width of the opening, the door can "eat" up to 1 square meter of the total area. Instantly appear restrictions on the placement of furniture objects or decor elements and the mass of other inconveniences.

Sometimes the sliding structures are used instead, which is undoubtedly much more compact. However, they do not always look aesthetic. If the guides for the doors are not concluded between the walls, they are necessarily mounted on one of them. Thus, the appearance of the wall in one of the premises may look spoiled. Therefore, in some cases it will be appropriate to dismantle interroom doors. In this case, the line is automatically erased between two adjacent rooms and a single space is formed.

Sometimes it really is appropriate eg:

In the event of an increase in the size of the room by attaching a balcony or loggia to it. In any case, such actions are accompanied by dismantling the balcony block, otherwise the whole idea will not be incarnated;
If you plan to combine living room and hallway. The organization of the open type portal in this case will allow to blur the line between the two absolutely different rooms on the purpose, but at the same time still maintain the conditional separation. The living room of small sizes will seem significantly more spacious;
If you organized in the bedroom, while sacrificing the bedroom sizes, it is better not to use deaf door canvases. Leave the opening without doors, and we will teach how to beat it beautifully.

Many use a similar reception when accessing living room to the kitchen. Most often, the opening is performed in the form of various in shape. Undoubtedly, this is the most aesthetic way to combine. But do not forget that if you use the kitchen on its direct destination and engage in the active preparation of food, then all odors accompanying this process instantly spread throughout the apartment.

Also not quite right The decision will dismantle the door cauldons in the children's room, a bedroom or desktop. All these premises require a separate space. Of course, an exception may be the case when you live alone and retake in principle not from anyone. In all other cases, doorways without doors are able to expand the space. Therefore, it is especially possible to meet them in small apartments.

2. Advantages and disadvantages of doors without doors

After we figured out when it is advisable, and when there is no free doorway, it's time to talk about the explicit advantages and disadvantages of this reception. Let's start by S. disadvantages:

When dismantling door boxes There is no clear distinction, where the other functional zone begins one and ends. On the example of combining a kitchen with a living room like this way, we realized that it is not always appropriate. Of course, there are exceptions. For example, when you visit the kitchen in the morning in order to make yourself make yourself a coffee or in the evening to arrange a light snack. However, the same effect of blurred boundaries in other cases may also be an advantage;
If we consider that the lack of secluded spaces for a person who lives himself is not critical, then all the same there are rooms in the apartment where the doors are simply necessary. For example, in the bathrooms. This lack of open opening is not critical, however, takes place.

Now let's talk about benefits Portals organization:

3. Selection of the form of the opening depending on the style of the interior

Before choosing ways of designing the doorway, it is worth thinking about it above. Of course, you can leave everything unchanged. And rectangular open portals look very impressive. And you can try pick up forms open focusing on Interior indoor. After all, the opening must and harmoniously fit into the overall picture and emphasize its features. Consider the most suitable for various shape styles:

Elegant directions such as , Rococo or Renaissance Measure the predominance of symmetric, correct lines. It is compensated for such simplicity with a large abundance of decorative elements. It can be a complex carving, a variety of stucco with gilding or complex arched bas-reliefs;
Restrained and noble classic style Well complement the openings of arched type. At the same time, the arches are preferred by an oval, three-center or semi-round form. Of course, the classic does not do without such a material as a tree that can be decorated with decorative carvings or milling;
Eastern directions Also prefer arched openings, but their form may be more diverse. They can be fit or calendous, as a heart or a circle. In general, in this case, you can give the will of fantasy and focus on the forms and silhouettes of furniture items;
Romantic directions Do not overload with complex bends. All elements in them must remain light and air, smooth and elegant. Perfectly suitable semicircular shapes without sharp transitions. At the same time, it is not necessary to abuse and the number of finishing materials and choose coarse and severe variants;
Modern and concise styles, such as, or techno, recognize only strict proper geometric forms. I can not be any ovalah and speech. Strict symmetry should also be present. Therefore, in this case, it is better to leave the form of opening unchanged and only thoroughly align all the angles and facets;
Such interesting and extraordinary directions as or pop art Be sure to have a very unusual form in the interior. Typically, it serves as a small piece of furniture, for example, a chair, chair or. But why not show fantasy and do not create an opening of a winding, asymmetric form? It is such a solution that will best complement and emphasize the stylistic affiliation of the room.

Choosing the most appropriate form, follows rely on not only on the above recommendations, but also to the height of the ceilkov in room. Otherwise, you risk once again pay attention to the existing flaw.

Choosing this type of finish, remember that thorough care is needed. And otherwise, it all depends on your financial capabilities and fantasies. The color of wooden openings should be coordinated with the color of the floor or plinths. You can also rely on the color of furniture objects.

The role plays and the style of design. After all, not all modern directions welcome the use of such "warm" materials. For example, or minimalism is preferred by plastic or metal.

12. Decorative finish with natural or artificial stone

Choosing a natural stone finish, be sure to consider his weight And select the adhesive mixture specifically for such a material. In addition, the installation complicates the fact that the fragments can crawl under their own weight, therefore either need to be laid according to the same technology as - using the segment of a metal profile and clinies, or hold each pebble for a few minutes while grab glue.

Also, some experts argue that laying should be started directly from the floor, but this is not always appropriate. For example, if you want to use the plinth, then it is better to leave the place for them than to mount them on top of the stones. Natural stone is expensive material. Therefore, it is very often preferred by an artificial substitute. Its appearance at a sufficiently high level imitates a natural texture. It is easier and affordable, more simple in laying and cutting. And for even greater relief of the process, ready-made angular elements came up.

Door openings lined with stone look very comfortable. However, you should not choose a similar finish for deep and narrow openings. It may turn out that the opening will remind the entrance to the cave, which is appropriate not in all interiors.

13. Arch instead of the usual "rectangle"

Arched-type openings have become popular for a very long time and to this day are actively used by many designers. Door openings of this form are highly good decision For use in small rooms. They help visually make the space more spacious. And correctly chosen proportions of the width and height of the arches can and "lift" the low ceiling. Arches can be both standard forms and the most unpredictable.

Very often, this element is key in the interior, and the whole finish depends on it. You can purchase ready-made arocal type portals from a variety of materials, and you can to do Arch alone. Often the framework of the desired form is mounted from metal profiles and is trimmed with plasterboard. Instead of profiles, you can use wooden planks of sufficient thickness. A layer of plaster is applied on top of it, and then decorative finish is performed. Very often, the arches can be found as a connecting element between the loggia room. They can have built-in shelves, backlight, niches for placement of decor or fragments. It can also be used as a dressing table or place to accommodate indoor plants. Advantage The design of the doorway in the form of the Arch is that it can be written in almost any interior style. It is enough to simply choose the appropriate shape and finishing material.

And for create Valid functional elements. It can be a composition of wall niches, and maybe a self-made rack. The place around the doorways is often empty. If there is a shallow shelves from drywall around the perimeter, it will be possible to save space, ensure a sufficient number of space to accommodate souvenirs, books, family photos. At the same time, the need to buy the wall or the cabinet can disappear automatically.

In addition, such structures can form openings not only rectangular, but also semicircular forms. It looks like this solution is very original and interesting. Subsequent finishing drywall It will depend on the style of your room. It will be possible to simply shuffle and paint the surface, pickup color for the wall covering. Separate shelves can be additional Multicolored illumination. The rear walls of the shelves can be saved or painted with a distinctive color.

This will give the design of the originality and make it visually deeper. From drywall can be built, probably absolutely any in the form of the structure. The main thing is to remember that it should not be loaded with heavy objects. Still, such elements are more decorative.

15. Registration of the doorway with textiles

Registration of doorways with textile elements can be called the most romantic of all ways. Translucent tulle, developing in the wind, will create an amazing atmosphere, especially if you choose a cloth with a barely noticeable shiny thread that will be blown into the sun. It is with the help of a curtain that you can create such a design that, if necessary, create a secluded environment. If you still decide to connect a bedroom with a living room or another room, choose opaque curtains with side pickups for the design of the doorway.

In addition to the usual transparent or light-tight patients, threaded curtains are perfectly suitable, curtains from bamboo or beautiful beads. You can create complex compositions of several types of tissues with lambrequins and other elements. Such a bulk design is appropriate only in large rooms and for wide opening. Very interesting looks at the room in which the door and window openings are identical.

The only thing that should not be done is to choose to make rolled or Chinese curtains or vertical fabric rolets. Passing between rooms in this case will be very uncomfortable.

The design of the opening without a door implies several features. Not all materials are suitable for a similar type of finishes, but with the selected options will have to handle quite carefully. Some designs can be created with your own hands, and the rest of the rest is better to entrust the professional.

Features

A logical conclusion will be the fact that the doorway without the door is made completely without the door box. All decoration includes only the cladding of the outlook itself, which is performed using a variety of materials.

Registration of the wonderful opening allows you to choose from a variety of forms, including classical, and fantasy interesting options.

Not in every room, the opening without a door will look appropriate. There are such premises that must have the door, and they include not only the toilet and the bathroom. Bedroom, Kitchen, Cabinet must be equipped with a full doorSince these rooms are more than in others, there is a need for privacy and intimacy.

However, each rule can be circumvented. For an additional decor of such openings, curtains, kisa, screen are used. They allow you to create the illusion of the separation of the room, while not replacing the door completely.

The extraction of the open doorway implies support for the integrity of the entire dwelling. As a rule, in an apartment or house are made the same inadequate opening. This also applies to the form and finishes. They act as a binder element, combining all rooms in a single ensemble.

Speaking of advantages that have open openings compared to classic doors, it is impossible not to mention space savings.Each door takes at least a square meter of useful area. When creating inadequate design, such a problem disappears. From aesthetic point of view, the opening allows you to visually expand the space or expand the functional area of \u200b\u200bthe room by combining it with the subsidiary. A good example is frequently frequently uniting balcony and living room.

In some cases, inadequate space looks much more attractive than the door, especially when it is beautifully decorated. For example, on the contour of this opening often places are often placed. Statuettes placed on them or other little things are beautifully framed by clearance, creating a unique atmosphere that cannot be repeated. Thus, sometimes open opening looks even more intimate than a thick oak door.

Finally, another important advantage is creation of sufficient ventilation in the apartment.Through the open space, the air circulates better, and for small apartments, for example, as in the houses of Khrushchev, such a factor is important - it allows you to fight a stuff.

The creation of several openings can completely change the original planning of the apartment, but in fact it comes out much cheaper than full redevelopment.

In addition, the opening often allow you to create even in the bearing wall, so the options of the new plan of the apartment opens much more.

Views

There are many all kinds of doorway configurations without doors, which differ from each other not only by their shape, but also material, with which they are created. Along with the traditional raw materials, the latest design developments are used.

The simplest according to the design is Ordinary rectangular span. Creating a rectangular opening is very simple: a fully door box is dismantled, then the surface of the walls along the contour is aligned. In the future, the resulting rank is simply painted or faced with a suitable material. The methods of finishing there are a great set, starting with a simple installation of wooden valunities and ending with the creation of pompous stucco columns.

More popular construction arched constructs. For this, it is not necessary to expand the existing opening in the wall, in recent years, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a false archer has been actively used. In this case, the angular elements from polyurethane or drywall with rounded parties are installed in a rectangular span, and the result is a full-fledged arch with a much smaller cost of funds and labor. However, this method is not suitable for all dwellings: it is necessary that the opening has sufficient height.

Several types of arches are distinguished:

Round arch. It is a classic interpretation and can be applied in absolutely any rooms regardless of the parameters, but there is one checked rule. The lower the ceiling, the wider there should be an arched span design.
Trapezoid span. Created from straight lines and can be called an arch conditionally. Designers do not advise use such a form due to the stable association with funeral affiliation - the coffin.
Triangular arch. There is a huge number of subspecies of triangular arches: a caile-shaped, shadow-like, Tordor. Such elements came to modern design from the Middle Ages, and they are preferably used in high spacious rooms.

Increasingly, and more often people refuse to create ordinary classic openings in favor of fantasy asymmetric.

They can be made only in plasterboard walls. Asymmetrical openings can have any form, as well as be supplemented with all sorts of auxiliary parts: shelves, niches, backlit. Such a design acts as a bright element and sets the tone to the entire room appearance. Causing a look asymmetric opening well helps to hide the possible flaws when repairing the room.

Dimensions

Balance the proportions of premises in the apartment is possible with the help of doorways without doors. Depending on whether a wide opening or a narrow, high or low, the performed impression varies.

For rooms with low ceilings, it is categorically recommended to mount narrow spans. Visually they will make the room tiny and uncomfortable. It is better to choose a wide variant that will visually expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, add to it air and light. This applies not only to arched openings, but also rectangular.

The optimal height also depends on the initial proportions of the room. If you want to combine two rooms with the help of a lumen, it is recommended to make it high with almost the ceiling itself. An ordinary span, serving only as an alternative to the door, should be done significantly lower, but its height should not be below 2 m. In the case of arches, this indicator grows at least 30 cm. This is due not so much aesthetic rules as the safety requirements: man It can hardly hit the upper narrow part of the arch in the dark.

When construeding asymmetric structures, the following rule should be guided: the more intricate the form, the wider should be the opening.Too much concentration of vensels and other elements on a small space will overload the view by making the design is overdeterday and cumbersome. As a result, instead of a spectacular accent, you will get a tasteless option, which in a short time you get tired.

Thus, the size of the doorway is more determined by the characteristics of the room itself, and not the selected form.

Remember that very wide doorways are best issued using any texture, for example, relief moldings. If you use an ordinary smooth cladding, the loss will "get lost" on the overall background of the room and from aesthetic point of view it will not look particularly harmonious.

In various premises

In the overwhelming majority of cases, the feasibility of installing the wonderful opening is obvious, however, sometimes the discharge of the door is extremely undesirable. To the number of rooms in which the door is best to leave, can be attributed to the kitchen. This is especially true in small apartments, where a strong kitchen smell will be especially annoyed. It is not always pleasant when the flavors are felt in the living room or bedroom.

The old interior of the living room can be changed beyond recognition, at the same time expanding the useful area competently. If you refuse a separate balcony block and from the door to the balcony, it will turn out to make a lighter lighter. The balcony will certainly need to furnish in the similarity with the living room, since the rooms combined by the wonderful lumen must be perceived as a whole.

You can often encounter cases when you refuse door between the corridor and the dressing room.Since both of these premises are small enough and close, such a move helps to hide this fact, allowing people to feel free.

In small apartments refuse the doors between the hallway and the living room, especially if the apartment is one-room. So the entire area is perceived as a whole, as a result of which the dwelling seems more.

In cases where such a small apartment has low ceilings, it is better not to choose an arcoal form as an opening. Much more logical to stop on the classic rectangular span.

It is quite rarely refused to do the door to the bedroom, but completely leave the input of the "defenseless" are not solved. For revenue come dense Curtains or Shirmawhich perfectly protect the intimacy of the room. If necessary, they can be easily dismantled easily. An interesting solution is to use the curtains with pickups: they can be completely close at night, and during the day they will serve as a beautiful frame of the opening.

How to arrange?

The opening of the opening is made by different materials and in various techniques. Interior span can decorate with their own hands, and you can contact professionals that create a complex and unique decor.

Good idea - decorate with door opening with curtains.

The decorative curtain plays the same role as the door in a psychological plan, but it takes much less place. If you wish the curtain, you can easily remove without any problems or replaced to others, while the type of the design of the opening will not suffer (for example, if you simply remove the door cloth, the loops will remain on the span, which look not very attractive).

Another option as you can decorate the doorway without a door, is to use additional design elements - various stucco panels.With their help, it will turn out to be created any lumen, regardless of how smooth walls and in which colors the opening is made. Finishing is extremely simple and often performed completely independently.

With the help of stucco, it is possible to separate the openings in various styles. For example, you can make a classic arch with columns and heavy curly elements. If you add gilding, it will be possible to completely recreate the spirit of baroque or classics. For modern interiors, more appropriate is the use of simple relief moldings with geometric patterns, for example, embossed grooves. If in the first case it was appropriate to choose in favor of the pilaster and capitals, then in the second - they should be avoided.

The stucco can be found quite rare, it practically left the use of recently. This is due to relatively small dimensions of modern apartments, because on small spaces, intricate designs look ridiculous. It is not necessary to completely abandon the stucco elements: some of them can help in expanding the room.

Also for the design of door lumens without doors often use masonry of artificial stone, clinker tiles or plasterboard.

Materials

Facing the doorway without a door can be made using a variety of materials. The simplest solution is to paint the lumen or enclose it with the same wallpaper as the walls. However, there is one "but": only perfectly flat walls are suitable for this, otherwise the whole design will look insufficiently accurately and made as it were.

Another option is to make a box out of good and put into the clearance or to strip it with MDF panels. And in that, and with the other case, it turns out a wooden hand, which looks stylish and can be harmoniously written in almost any interior.

The framing of the opening is best to produce wood valuable rocks or their imitation, since it is precisely such solutions in the best possible way.

It is also possible to strip the luxury plasterboard. Plasterboard - truly unique material. With it, you can form a design of almost any configuration, adding it elements from other lightweight materials, such as polyurethane.

Plasterboard simple opening can be easily done independently, and this does not take much time, and the effect will delight.

Often, the lumens are laying out the imitation of a stone or clinker tiles. The clinker tile imitates the brick, while it weighs several times less. We produce tiles of different shapes: there are classic elements, as well as special angular. A large variety of dimensions is presented on the market, but the medium-sized tile is most popular. The seams between the tiles are usually raised by the composition, exactly imitating the main coating of the walls.

Artificial stone looks more interesting than clinker tiles. There are imitation of a variety of materials: limestone, marble, malachite and many others. This material has a lot of advantages: such a facing looks expensive, perfectly harmonizes with the rest of the finishes, it is distinguished by a long service life and wear resistance, and is also very easy to maintain. Laying of such a material can be carried out either in a geometrically thoughtful order, or chaotic - both options look equally successful.

And the tile, and the stone is fixed either on the tile glue (when the walls are not well aligned well), or on liquid nails (if the walls have a perfectly smooth surface).

On how to independently make a decorative arch, lined with plaster stones and bas-reliefs, see the following video.

Options in the interior

Pretty simple opening with a slightly curved edge adds pompous and magnitude room. His unusual structure was performed in sufficiently restrained proportions: smooth lines are used, there is no complex decor. A practically smooth square form contributes to the auditory preservation of the room proportions, without creating any visual illusions.

The use of natural materials is welcomed when creating a quieter opening. Tree and untreated stone well harmonize among themselvesDespite the fact that the tree is selected by the valuable rock, and the stone is the most ordinary. The game in contrasts deserves separate attention: first, they use contrasting wood and stone, and secondly, a smooth edge of a wooden platband is adjacent to the torn edges of the stone masonry.