Modern ideas of the budget option of wall decoration. Walls in the apartment - finishing materials, modern ideas and options (90 photos) How to separate the walls in the apartment

The decoration of walls in the apartment is one of the important stages that allows you to get a beautiful and reliable surface. The fact is that it is the walls that take up the main part of the premises and have the greatest impact on the interior. Currently, there are many finishing options that are applied in a specific situation. Each of the methods has features depending on the materials used.

It must be borne in mind that we must meet the general criteria:

Ecology. This is one of the most important factors to pay attention to. The fact is that work with surfaces involves the use of different materials that differ in their composition. But they all should not pose a threat to human health. Special care must be taken when someone from the tenants has a predisposition to allergic reactions.
Ease of installation. This criterion is fair in cases where independent work is planned. Each finishing material requires a special approach, which is often accompanied by the need to use a special tool. That is why all the events should be thought out in advance and calculate the budget. It is possible that the most successful decision will be attracting specialists.
Compliance with requirements for different premises. We must not forget that everyone has a number of finite characteristics that depend on the selected products. Among them, resistance to various impacts, durability, wear resistance are especially distinguished. Therefore, for different premises it is advisable to select the most suitable way.
Decorative qualities. Undoubtedly, the visual effect has a significant impact on the final choice, so it is recommended to think about the design of the rooms in advance, given the overall combination.
Cost. Currently, there are both budgetary and fairly costly types of wall cladding.

Thus, solving what the surface can be separated, these factors should be guided.

Finishing

The finishing of the walls has significant differences. It must be borne in mind that in the framework of one category, low-cost and expensive varieties of materials may be found.

Fucking wallpaper

Wallpapers are rightfully considered the most popular option for lining walls. It is safe to argue that among all existing solutions is the most inexpensive, subject to the use of paper products. Many mistakenly believe that such a type of wall decoration is not capable of bringing the necessary highlight to the interior. This conviction was formed because there were no diversity for a long time in the construction market, but now everything has changed.

Therefore, before separating the walls in the apartment, you need to know that the following types of products exist:

Paper. The cheapest material that is single-layer and multilayer. Different safety and ease of use. But there are significant disadvantages that are in instability to various impacts and the possibility of shrinkage.
Vinyl. Modern material that is distinguished by relief. It has a good decorative component, but does not allow the walls to breathe, which reduces the area of \u200b\u200buse.
Fliseline. Fully phlizelin variety is a unique material that has almost all the necessary properties.
Fiberglass. Have a variety of texture and are excellent for multiple staining. For their installation requires special glue.
Natural varieties are textile and cork. Different with environmental friendliness and high cost.
The material is not at all similar to all previous options in its structure. It is the dry basis of a different fraction that is made of cellulose, cotton and silk fibers, as well as special components. Application technology resembles work with plaster and putty.

This method of wall decoration in the apartment is quite popular due to an acceptable value. Although there are other features:

The ability to perform the process in a short time. Indeed, due to width of 53 to 106 cm, the salary occurs quite quickly.
Simple cladding technology: The surface is treated with adhesive composition using a bruster or roller, after which the prepared stripes are pasted. Some difficulties may occur only with fitting drawings.
Wide decorative range. Products are available in different colors with a huge selection of textures and textures.

On a note! It is now produced 3D-wallpapers capable of creating the effect of presence.

It should be borne in mind that almost all varieties require careful preparation of the basis. Some species allow small deviations, but it is recommended not to abuse it.

Coloring

When it comes to talk about how to cover the walls, the second in popularity is considered to be staining. This option seems simple, but to get a really high-quality result, you need to make a lot of effort.

Much attention should be paid to the choice of composition. The following varieties obtained the greatest distribution:

Oil. They are made on the basis of Olife. Different with a long drying period and stable odor.
Enamel. Produced on the basis of varnishes. A more modern group that is selected depending on the situation.
Water-dispersed. They are considered the best solution, because it is possible to get high-quality coverage in a short time.

It is painting that implies complex surface preparation. Any differences and defects will immediately rush into the eyes.

This option is most well in combination with other products. For example, the wall finish or part of it is carried out, and the remaining areas are painted.

On a note! There are special textured paints, working with which only in the presence of skills.

Plastering

What are the walls in the apartment beyond traditional options? In fact, the choice is quite large. The original decision is considered to use decorative plaster. This material allows you to get a coating that imitating various natural surfaces from the stone. The factory variant is also common.

Distinctive features of this type:

Ability to use in different rooms. Such products are suitable even for rooms with high humidity, subject to pre-processing.
No need to carefully align the walls. It is enough to choose a textured variety of material that will hide defects.
Ecology and durability. The coating does not pose a threat to human health, and the service life under compliance with all technological nuances is decades.

Watching technology:

The basis is prepared. Even taking into account the fact that the composition can be laid on uneven walls, the surface must be treated and covered with primer.
To obtain texture, the mixture is applied according to standard technology, then the tools and devices are used, with which the relief is created.
To obtain the effect of a marble or other natural coating, a plurality of layers should be laid, each of which is recompulted to obtain the desired texture.

Method for creating relief on plaster

Probably, this is the most unusual, because the result is completely individual.

Tile and stone

To bind the surface with tile, it will take a lot of effort. The fact is that even minor overcasts during the laying will completely spoil the visual perception.

This material is used primarily for finishing rooms with high humidity, as well as tile is considered one of the best solutions for zoning the kitchen. When working with this product, some nuances should be taken into account:

All elements must have clear proportions. Any deviations indicate low quality products.
For each type of tile there is its own variety of glue.
Walls may not be flat, but any defects are considered unacceptable.
The surface is covered in stages. Works start at the bottom, the first row is stacked using markup and level.
It is necessary to form seam. Even with seamless technology, a small gap of several millimeters will avoid deformation.

A similar way to mount and when working with a decorative stone that is natural or artificial. It is with his help that it is possible to obtain the original decoration of walls, characterized by sophistication and naturalness.

Wall panels are a modern material that can be made of natural or artificial raw materials. The most respectable are products from a tree or veneer, the cost of which can vary significantly. But the most popular are panels from MDF and PVC, allowing you to quickly get smooth walls. Their styling is carried out on the previously erected frame, which completely hides all surface irregularities.

Chernovo finish

In addition to the finish cladding, there are draft solutions that are used to align the walls. The following methods are allocated:

Installation of tree fibers and plasterboard. Allows in a short time to limit large height differences, but "eats" part of the space.
Apply plaster. The mixture is used to conceal significant irregularities.
Putty. It is used to align small flaws.

Each of the options allows you to create a coating, fully prepared for lining with decorative materials.

For stylish and high-quality wall decoration in the apartment, manufacturers offer many materials, for every taste and wallet. Manufacturers and shops offer new types of finishing materials. However, the approach to finishing materials should be based on their functionality.

For example, for facing works in the bathroom, it is better to use such materials such as decorative plaster or tile, but the wallpaper will be inappropriate there. Among professional finishing and designers are gaining popularity of liquid wallpapers, wall plastic panels, artistic plaster and wall painting in the interior . Below we will consider the pros and cons of the most common materials used for the interior decoration of the apartment.

The easiest way to get a beautiful lawn in front of the house
You, of course, saw the perfect lawn in the cinema, on the Alley, and perhaps on the neighboring lawn. Those who at least once tried to grow a green platform in their own area, without doubt they will say that this is a huge work. Lawn requires careful landing, care, fertilizer, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative agent - liquid lawn Aquagrazz.

This material is selected based on its composition and the desired result. Decorative plaster is divided into the following options:

Venetian (creating marble effect).
Structural (used to create a visual volume).
Textual (serves to create on the surface of smooth reliefs).

For the manufacture of each of them use a wide variety of materials. The structural plaster is based on a cement-lime mass of special laters and potassium silicate. Finishing works can be performed using organic or aquatic solvents. When interior, apply water-based composition.

In this case, there will be no strangers and the tenants do not have to leave the apartment at the time of repair. Such decorative plaster is characterized by plasticity and obedience to the hands of the wizard. It is noteworthy that such decorative plaster is supplied at once ready to use, in buckets with a capacity from 5 to 20 liters.

Texture plaster. It is worth noting immediately that the difference between structural and textured materials is very conditional. The plaster of this type is used to impart the surface of the walls of the rock surface, wood, paper, etc. For the manufacture of such material, lime flour is mainly used. The special effect of decoration of the walls is achieved due to the properties of fillers, in the role of which kroshevo from quartz, tree or fiber can perform. There are options for textured plaster, where polymer materials are used as the basis. Wall surfaces decorated with such plaster will not lose their type for a long time, since such a material does not crack as drying.

Venetian "marble" plaster is made of marble flour, and its use simulates the decoration of the walls of marble.

Ingredients for such a material served hawed lime and water emulsion. In stores it is implemented in banks or buckets with a volume of 7 to 25 liters. Apply such plaster should be for exceptionally smooth wall surfaces. A special advantage of such a material is its complete waterproof. In addition, marble plaster is resistant to fire. Wall surfaces treated with such a material for a long time retain an attractive appearance and do not harm the environment and human health.

Decorative plaster is used not only for interior decoration, there are species for handling walls of the house on the street. Distinguishes their resistance to temperature drops, atmospheric precipitation and moisture. Some experts refer to decorative plaster and such material as liquid wallpaper.

When buying such a material for decoration of the walls, it is clearly understood that only the name is combined with their usual. Such a wall coating is characterized by a high cost and fear of water. However, a number of advantages outweighs these shortcomings, especially since, when using acrylic varnish or primer, moisture resistance rises.

Liquid wallpapers are distinguished by a wonderful appearance. All known variants of such coatings are made of homogeneous fibers, so they have a similar structure. The difference in the appearance of such a finishing material is achieved due to the different colors of the fibers themselves. There are liquid wallpapers, when applied which the finished image appears on the wall.

Restore liquid wallpaper is much easier than ordinary roll coatings. To do this, it is necessary that the stock of such a material be in the apartment. Perform such work is quite bye forces and yourself, without attracting third-party specialists. To do this, moisten the damaged section of the wallpaper and remove it with a spatula. Also, the decoration of the walls does not require preliminary preparation, since new liquid wallpaper, it is essentially plaster. Therefore, such a material fills all cracks and cavities on the wall.

It is worth noting that the liquid wallpaper successfully perform the functions of thermal insulation. Even at the lowest temperature, the cold from the wall will not be felt if it is finished with liquid wallpaper. It is noteworthy that such a material has wonderful anti-static properties, so the dust almost does not lie on such walls.

In order for wet cleaning to damage it with such a wallpaper, they are covered with a thin layer of acrylic varnish or a special primer. Liquid wallpapers can be safely operated for 15-20 years. They are resistant to sunlight and remarkably carry a sharp change of temperature. Apply new liquid wallpaper on the walls is not as difficult, as it seems at first glance. Quite short workout and you can start finishing.

A wide range of material data allows you to satisfy the wishes of the most demanding customers. In addition, options are possible when the wallpaper is mixed and then the interior of the room pleases the owner or the hostess in an interesting design. Such finishing materials are remarkably suitable for lining walls in the children's room, lobby or corridor. But in the bathroom or for the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, this wallpaper is better not to apply.

Despite the abundance and variety of facing materials in stores and markets, homeowners try to decorate the walls in the apartment with all sorts of ways. Masterfully completed wall painting will delight the owner for a long time. To perform such works, the wall should be thoroughly prepared, because it acts as an artist's canvas.

Scheduled by the painting of walls in the interior, prepare the necessary paints and brushes. For these purposes, acrylic paints are used because they are extremely comfortable to work. They are suitable for applying wall surfaces and ceilings, in addition, the properties of acrylic paints are not inferior to oil. Such paints are elastic, do not smell, so the image drawn with their help is not resolve, do not crack for many years.

For the decoration of walls and ceilings, tempera paints were long used, they possess advantages and oil and acrylic materials. Painting of walls in the interior with tempera paints allow you to create bulk drawings imposed on each other. The temperature is made using wax and oil, resulting in transparent materials. Paints with decorative properties are used for wall paintings. Some types of such paints use special demand. For example, pearl paint can add walls in the apartment the elements of shine and chic. Pretty original will look at the pattern on the wall, made of fluorescent paint.

In this case, such an image can be seen in the dark. Often, to create certain effects when creating the same picture, the master applies different types of paints.

However, the application is unthinkable without brushes, if it is, of course, not abstraction. In order to draw a portrait, a landscape or still life will need brushes of different thickness. Moreover, in some cases, the brushes should be of the wool only certain animals. For example, for the expressive sketch of the elements it is worth using a brushes of pony wool or proteins. It matters the thickness of the brushes themselves. So for the drawing of the smallest details you will need a thin brush, and wide areas are better to paint thick. Simple images can be drawn using stencils, pencils or markers.

The purpose of the artistic painting of the walls is to giving an apartment interesting and unusual interior. By applying wall painting with an internal decoration of the apartment, you can give her design a specific style or highlight some element of the interior. Naturally, the image must correspond to the appointment of a room or another.

In the event that the interior in the apartment is needed in a short time, the internal finishing panels are perfect. The panels can be manufactured from both artificial and natural materials, which ensures their widest choice. Such finishing materials are easy to install not only on the wall surfaces, but also on the ceiling. It is noteworthy that the installation of decorative panels does not require special preparation walls. The quality of this finishing material, as well as the appearance, contribute to their distribution when finishing apartments. The panels are remarkably combined with other finishing materials.

However, for interior decoration, new decorative panels must satisfy a number of requirements:

The finishing material must be made of environmentally friendly raw materials so that substances harmful to human health are distinguished during operation.
For the production of panels should be used non-combustible material. In addition, in the event of a fire panels should not be created in smoke rooms. These indicating the fire and environmental class are applied to the packaging of the product.

When choosing panels, their moisture resistance should be taken into account.
Wall panels must be durable and elastic.
The material must have resistant to change temperatures, since there is a possibility of laying decorative plates near the window or battery.
For kitchens, hallways, corridors should use types of water resistant and detergent.
The material should be easily installed.

The finishing material in the form of decorative panels allows not only to promptly change the interior in the apartment, but also hide the wall irregularities and shortcomings. In addition, the panels can hide pipes or wires.

When installing panels on the frame or the crate there is an opportunity to establish heat insulation. By the way, in stores there are variants of panels with the insulation layer already mounted on them.

Decorative tiles for interior decoration can be made from a wide variety of materials. Manufacturers offer their customers such manufacturers:

Decorative panels of fibreboard (Fiberboard).
PVC panels (polyvinyl chloride).
Gypsinyl finishing material.

General rules and principles for finishing apartments

Planning a decoration in a separate room or in the entire apartment, it is worth understanding that such work is related to the advent of a large number of construction garbage, dirt and dust. Therefore, if the whole house is separated, work should be started from the room, which is located from the front door on all.

Finishing works are performed in the following order:

From the room, the furniture is made or shifted to the center of the room, photos, pictures, etc. are removed from the walls, the lamps and chandeliers are dismantled.
Old finishing materials are removed.
If planning changes in the apartment, interior partitions are removed.
Finishing works begin with a ceiling.
Wall finish is performed.
Mounted flooring.
Lastly, decorative elements are established, such as plinth, cartel, etc.

Deciding to transform the interior of its apartment, examine all available types of finishing materials. Previously make an approximate estimate for the purchase of materials and tools. Of course, it is worth starting to finish the apartment, only deciding with what the end result you want to get. Do not forget that for some premises, finishing materials are only a certain type.

What types of wall design are today the most popular, what are the most practical, and what are fashionable and spectacular?
We will try to answer these questions.

All wall finishing options, overview of materials, dignity and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most familiar, publicly available way of wall design. For quite a long time, the wallpaper in Europe was exclusively made of fabric or skin. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today - diverse, for all cases and wallets. Nomenclature of products. Here are both paper, and textile, vinyl and fliseline, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal ... Wallpaper in the form of huge photos and paintings, as well as 3D images. Moreover, each variety is their indisputable pros.

Paper wallpapers are available and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens the "road" to any premises. In addition, with the sticking of paper wallpapers, everyone will cope, which saves on the repair.
Most of all paper coating is suitable for walls of the hallway, living room and bedrooms.
The corridor glue a variety, which, in the case of which, you can paint, and the living room is as a rule, as a rule, multilayer, relief, primed wallpaper types. Inexpensive, but "funny" paper wallpaper is also used in the nursery - if an artist will be wanted in the child, such a finish will be easy to change quickly.

The disadvantages of paper coatings include their fragments, short-life: only the best, multilayer samples are able to serve without visible quality loss of 5 years or more.
And back paper Poor tolerate moisture, easily flammable and pretty quickly fades.

Wall murals became popular in the late 80s last century, and no dwellings still. All because their assortment is truly unreasonable, the price is not extended, and you can choose such wallpapers yourself. In addition, modern photographers have high resistance to fading, repulse dust, have an additional protective film and can be made according to individual orders - for example, with household portraits.
Actually, this is the advantages of paper photo ware.

The minuses include the fact that such wallpaper requires absolutely smooth surfaces and, like any paper, not too durable. The average life is 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on the phliselin, paper or synthetic basis.

The advantages of the tissue upholstery is its naturalness, good thermal insulation, large, compared with paper wallpapers, burnout resistance, decent appearance and wealth of textures. And also solid - on average 10 years - service life.

The most eco-friendly version, linen upholstery on a paper basis, can be safely advised to the nursery. Silk wallpaper, as the magic wand, turn the usual living room into a chic salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make warmer, secluded the bedroom.
If there is more insulation, the walls are covered with textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic basis: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. The same variety is least exposed to deformities. The maximum life of such a coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical effects, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpapers require perfectly smooth planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of applying on the walls.

Jute wallpapers belong to an extensive family of formulant materials with natural vegetation coating. They are also called wallpaper mats. They can be both paper and phlizelin.

Jute wallpapers are valued for 100% naturalness, breathability, ultraviolet resistance and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, the nodule structure builds these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings in the rank of stylish design chips.
Most often, the jute is used when they wish to emphasize, or the nature of the interior.
Such wallpaper are covered, first of all, living rooms and bedrooms; However, safety, the hypoallergenicity of Jute makes it the desired "guest" and in children's rooms.

To the flaws of jute coatings, their ability to absorb smells (because of which the Jute will easily see in the kitchen), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpapers are today on the ridge of popularity. After all, this type of finishes can imitate the stone, tree, plaster or, let's suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable amount of subspecies: structural, relief and layer of foamed vinyl, with hot embossed and silk screening effect.

The strong sides of this coating include a high degree of noise insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, fury resistance and moisture. Due to the fact that the water and pairs of vinyl wallpaper are not terrible, they are relevant in the kitchens and in the bathrooms.

But both vinyl wallpapers have shortcomings: airtightness, the difficulties of self-adhesive, relatively high cost, as well as not a very pleasant smell that can source cheap samples.
The service life is on average 20 years.

Based on fliseline can be paper wallpaper, and fabric, and vinyl.
These are rolls of cellulosic fibers bonded by polymers. Their benefits are environmental friendliness, breathability, wide palette of patterns, and the possibility of these wallpaper is repainted, smoothing with their help small tubercles, flaws on the walls. The operational period of phlizelin wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now about shortcomings. First, the quality wallpaper from Flizelin is not for everyone to pocket. Secondly, dust accumulates in the "folds" of their embossed. They are also fairly easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the phlizelin coating should be glued on the exemplary clean, monophonic walls. Otherwise, the stains and divorces may vale.

It is believed that this is an analogue of vinyl coatings, which is based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces the polymer spraying.
Advantages - hypoallergenicity, strength, practicality, moisture resistance, allowing you to use wallpaper and in the living room, and in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. And still resistance to mechanical influences and simplicity in circulation. It is not surprising that acrylic wallpapers prefer families where there are children-shalun or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpaper are inferior to vinyl "counterparts" in the thickness and, it means in durability. Yes, and the color scheme is not so diverse.
Application term - 10-12 years.

All the more points are gaining this until the non-trivial finish type is thin, glass yarn, rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, therefore naturalness, harmlessness - one of the "trumps" of glasses.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical influences, fire and moisture, painting.
Fiberglass is so presentable that the walls of pathoral bars and restaurants are often decorated.
Nothing prevents the use of glass windows in any premises, but they are especially impressive in classic, as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially dismantling, the requirement of an absolutely smooth surface of the walls. All glass wallpapers, due to complex production technology, is expensive.
But the service life of the firmware is up to 30 years.

The raw materials for their production serves as the bark of the Mediterranean oak with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creating a special, intake microclimate.
The cork cover is also characterized by enviable insulating properties. If someone in the apartment, for example, musitis, then the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the plug will absorb decibels.
It is also important that, in contrast to wooden coatings, the cork does not ignite and does not support the burning.
In the end, the velvetyness of the cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for the youngest children.

Among the shortcomings of cork wallpapers should be mentioned by a relatively narrow spectrum of coloring. It is impossible to say that their patterns are monotonous, but the natural color inherent in them is located in the gamut of natural wood - from light yellow to dark brown. And it should also be taken into account that they will be expensive, although high cost in this case is offset by a rather long service life.
Lifetime - up to 30 years.

It may seem that it's about a novelty, but invented this material back in 1877.
These are rolls that form from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, flax oil.
The surface of the linker is embossed, patterned, which gives the finish of the road, respectable appearance.

The best quality of the linker is environmental safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformations, a wide selection of colors and shades, painting, unpretentiousness in care.
The suitability period of linker wallpaper is almost unlimited, which can confirm the well-preserved interiors of many old houses.

Linner looks great in ,. However, it is characterized by some vices - for example, instability in low temperatures, a complex installation process, high cost.

Metallized wallpaper

Metallic / metallized wallpapers can be embossed, black, etched, painted, patched ... Due to the decorative diversity, this type of wall coating is a branded reception of many well-known designers.

Wallpapers covered with foil layer, namely they are called metalDifferent with resistance to moisture, wear, good thermal insulation. Well, if they are a mirror type, then also the ability to visually "push the space".

Metallized wallpaper noble shade adore fans of expensive, pretense styles, such as, and. Especially designers recommend these wallpapers for chilts, lobby and halls.

Disadvantages of such a coating - airtightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallized wallpaper, moreover, require perfectly even walls ... and considerable investments.
The term of their suitability is an average of 10 years.

Liquid wallpapers, they are flock, silk plaster. Despite the natural basis, after frozen on the walls, such a coating is not much like wallpaper.
Pluses of liquid wallpapers - practicality, damaged fragments are easily renovated, environmental friendliness, ability to pass air, sufficient strength.

Cons relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and paints, as in the case of conventional paper.

Liquid wallpapers are suitable in the hallway, hall, children's, bedroom and living room. The average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This common term is called a layer of a construction and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It aligns the walls, isolates them, insulates, and, of course, is one of the most ancient methods of extracting dwellings inside and outside.

Plastering mixtures can be divided into two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and on artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the base of the mixture - cement, which is "seasoned" by chemical additives, giving increased moisture resistance. It is possible to add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature drops, as well as fireproof.

Among the disadvantages are not a very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of the mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to mineral there are still: silicate, on the basis of liquid glass; Silicone, based on silicone resins; Polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
The longest service deadlines in silicone and mineral plasters.

Textual (structural) decorative plaster is a way to design walls, which can be called unfading classics. During the plaster mix, various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble crumb or ground brick), such a finish can look like a rock, a valuable tree, cork bark, sand patterns, a crackle clay, riveted velvet.

The textured types of plaster include the famous "fur coat", as well as the cooked plaster - a method of finishing Halls and Halls over the past few decades.

Textured plaster is an excellent solution for those who wish to get a unique interior. Painting, sophistication she will definitely provide. At the same time, even strength, durability, fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and the price does not bite it.
Texture plaster will not be gratified by none of the palace, will become a successful find for the hall, living room, dining room.

Judging by the reviews, the lack of such design is one - it is difficult to delete it when the need for a new repairs will arise.
The time during which the textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness - 15-20 years.

It is difficult to believe that this type of coverage is more than 500 years. "Venetian" creates the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of finish literally asks on the walls of extensive living rooms, where there are fireplaces, the canvas hang in lush frames and the Spirit of the Renaissance.
Venetian plaster is unique: it does not appear in the world of two identical specimens!
It is it that can be seen inside the palaces of the Venetian orphans, the villas of Italian aristocrats.
"Venetian" not only charming-beautiful, but also safe, moisture resistant, is durable and can delight the eyes for years, but centuries!
But the price of her should be.

Paint

The market offers truly a huge number of all kinds of interior paints. Water-fastened are considered the most safe and non-toxic, and the organo-digestible, when dried, form a more dense, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint that is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable, which will be to the place, for example, in the hallway.

As for decorative properties, the paints are glossy, matte and even relief. The first are suitable for immaculately smooth surfaces, and the embossed can hide roughness and small errors on the walls.

Water-based paints Possess the most "soft" chemical composition. To others, their advantages should be counted an attractive price and a huge selection of colors and shades.
The disadvantages are instability to abrasion and high humidity.
Acrylic paints More tolerant to evaporation, but droplets or jets can destroy them.
The most durable among water-soluble - paints on latex. They are even allowed to wash, but they are not too tolerant for ultraviolet, and they are more expensive.
Walls covered with paint on an acrylic basis are not afraid of sun rays, not toxic and not faded for 15-20 years.
The lack of such paints is a long duration of drying.
Alkyd paints It is inexpensive, they are easy to use, they have a wide color range and dry after an hour after applying. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls can be covered with stains and lose the pristine brightness. They also do not like sunlight, and most importantly, quite toxic. In connection with the last item, these paints are not recommended in bedrooms and children.
Silicate paints Created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often, they are used on verandas, balconies, in basements - where the excerpt to moisture and temperature drops is required.
Silicone paints Parotransparents, have dirt-repellent qualities, are not afraid of water and create a rather durable coating layer.
It is not surprising that their service life equals the quarter of a century.
Silicon paints can accommodate the walls of the bathroom, use them in the hallway, in the kitchen. However, it should be remembered that the tubercles and depressions on the walls covered with this, relatively new types of paints and varnishes, will become more noticeable.
Oil paints Olife is based on today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, the oil compositions dry for a long time, do not allow the surfaces to "breathe", can be bubble and crack.
The merits of oil paints can be attributed, except, their price availability. Because of this, oil paints can be useful in household, utility rooms - they paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
Enamel Often call for help when the repair is underdeveloped. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are the budget price, aesthetics (it forms a flat, lonely film), the strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
Enamel is called universal coating, because it easily falls on any surface, be it brick, concrete or tree, and dries during the day. Paint resists moisture well, so enamel, it happens, covers the walls of the bathroom.
But you do not need to forget that enamel is firewood, because of which they should not be used near the kitchen stove.
The durability of enamel paint depends on the type and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick / stone. Today, few people will surprise in this way of decoration of living rooms and bedrooms, at least a newly brickwork further did not "allow." It's all about fashion. It turned out to be brick as a decor method organically combined with many relevant styles - from classic and to minimalism and.

Hard tile, imitating brick, is based on plaster, cement, clay and other compositions. So, the white plaster tile is the most affordable. By weight, it is easy enough, for her laying it is necessary to purchase special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is high moisture absorption - it should be considered when planning the repair and not to apply indoors with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to the brick walls, it is possible to cover a decorative artificial stone that imitates sandstone, seven, slate, tuff, basalt, and so on. Despite the variety of textures, they produce a decorative stone mainly of plaster, sand, clay, cement and appropriate dyes.

The advantages of this option is a variety that allows you to get roaring the most courageous design fantasies. Artificial stone is quite simple to mount, it is hygienic, has a small weight, which can also be attributed to the advantages.

Apply the decorative stone is most often used to release corners, openings, arches, framing the fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
Lifetime with careful terms - up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends are changing, and the bathrooms and kitchens are still decorated with a cafeter. Ceramic tile has deserved confidence thanks to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and burnout. A variety of format, colors and textures that copy the appearance of noble stones, minerals, crocodile leather and much more, provides a tile of skipping to any room.
Serve quality facing material from ceramics is capable of 50 or more. The only thing that will be needed is to restore the seams between the plates.

For porcelain tiles, the strength is characterized, large than that of the tile, environmental friendliness, low degree of water absorption, scolastability, and low temperatures. The last item displays porcelain tiles to the leaders of the finish when it comes to balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and the textures of the porcelain tile, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. It will last a porcelain stoneware.
Among the disadvantages of such a coating - impressive weight and relatively high cost.

The PVC panel finishes will cost 30-40% cheaper than ceramic tiles.
In addition to low cost, PVC panels are distinguished by practicality, ease in everyday life, immunity to temperature drops.
Installation of panels is also quite simple.
Toxic substances, contrary to rumors, PVC does not allocate and are considered to be a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they are of different colors, you may not worry for 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishing, it is smaller, in comparison with ceramics, strength, toxicity during burning, and also, oddly enough, low cost: for many, this is an indicator pERSONALITY.

MDF panels are a modern modification of chipboard, known as chipboard. In the production of MDF, however, no harmful phenol is used, which makes this product environmentally prosperous.
The advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and relief surfaces. They are enough to simply mount on the walls, they are durable, with a high thermal conductivity coefficient, are insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with laminated film, and to the effects of moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, relief products produce from plaster, although they can be made of MDF, bamboo, cane, plastic, glass, aluminum ... In stores you will kindly show also acrylic 3D panels, leather, out of porcelain stoneware, samples with built-in LED illumination.
What unites all these variations?
In general, the 3D-panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, fasten quickly, possess good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the possibility of making panels for individual orders.
A wide selection of samples allows you to enter such a finish into any style: bamboo 3D panels are approaching simple, emphasized with environmentally friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metal glitter and futuristic pattern are also emphasized and, one-time 3D panels will make a highlight of the in, and the panels with the patina effect harmoniously complement the art -To and.

Among the disadvantages of this coverage, consumers call the ability of panels to accumulate dust on the embossed surface. And psychologists add: an excessive amount of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability, poor well-being. Based on this, the 3D panel is better to use fragments - on one wall, for example.

Plasterboard

Plasterboard - a decent alternative to plaster. It is used to create attachments, follow-up systems, for decorating ventilation, pipes, engineering communications, as well as for wall covering.

Most often, plasterboard is drawn up rooms with normal Humidity - hallway, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special, moisture-resistant plasterboard, the service life of which can last up to 10 years.

Plasterboard is a good insulator of sounds, it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly smooth surface. Installation of hypoxary products is not much labor, while they can be cut, create different shapes for decor.

The lack of plasterboard is that it "eats" the size of the room, and after installing the walls, it requires the shtocking of the seams and the finish finish. Lifens the fact that hanging a TV or a shelf on a wall covered with plasterboard is problematic.

Mosaic - Bathrooms Favorite and Kitchens. It produces it from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which informs the product with special strength and durability, or from ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The initial raw material, of course, strongly affects the type of mosaic, the timing of its operation, as well as on what styles and premises it is best suited.
The most common mosaic is on a ceramic basis. It is used in bathrooms, bathrooms, as well as in kitchens - for example, in the working surface area.

The merits of the mosaic coating can, firstly, attribute the possibility of using in niches, on protrusions, uneven surfaces. Secondly, the variety of structures and colors allow you to create plots from mosaic tiles: monochrome walls and motley, patterned and patterns. Add to this that the mosaic is perfectly held on any surfaces - concrete, plastered, wooden.
But each finishing agent has shortcomings, and the mosaic is the price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about the exclusive product, which is made from natural materials and serves 15 or more.

The house was built, and it remained, it would seem, a trifle - perform an internal finish and you can bring furniture. But to order the right finish, you need to know the rules for combinations and use of the main materials.

Basic rules finish

Despite the fact that the stage of finishing work comes in the construction finals, planning what materials for the interior decoration of the walls of the house will be used, and in what capacity is preferably from the very beginning. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the department itself is divided into starting and finishing. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpapers will need to separate the walls of plasterboard sheets or putty. The first method is referred to as "dry", the second - "wet" (because the putty requires water with water). In any case, produced preliminary work:

Walls will preliminarily get rid of unnecessary elements (selflessness, unnecessary guides), rust burns out, old elements (if any) are also deleted;

Walls degrease And additionally processed if necessary (for example, soaked with fire-resistant composition or processed from fungus).

Which way to choose depends on the presence of time and money. "Dry" will also require plaster, which will be applied over drywall, but rather into one layer.

At least you will have to sharpen joints between the sheets of plasterboard and the deepening, which left the self-tapping screw

By the way, with a dry finish, it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be sheets of MDF or other smooth material. "Wet" originally inapplicable in some cases - for example, a house of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing a finishing material

Under the final finish is good to have a ready-made design project. If there is no such, it will be more difficult to estimate how many materials are needed, and how can you replace them if necessary. For example:

If you live indoors round year, it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Despite the high class of these materials in the current production, they still do not relate to the most fire-resistant and environmentally friendly.

It is best to pay attention to class material - Any packaging will have labeling in the form of the letter "e" and numbers. All that does not matter equal to "1" belongs to the materials not for residential premises ("E3" are not used at all in a residential building).

In no case apply products for external cladding Inside homes (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

For foam construction option trim plasterboard From the inside - the only right one.

Under certain conditions (non-duty, first of all), the same material Separate the ceiling, floor and walls. It is worth knowing that the best ways are best for such use, they can immediately be separated by the wall and the ceiling, but the tile, for example, for the floor and the wall should have different density and resistance to abrasion.

Heat insulation, processing from fungus, moisture and mold perform before The immediate finish of the inner walls of the house, regardless of the characteristics of the stacked material, which will go on top.

Such materials for wall decoration inside the house as wallpaper, tile or paintwill require careful primary preparation and alignment of the walls. If there is no such possibility, it is better to draw a gaze to sheet materials.

When choosing a putty, it is worth evaluating not only work, but also approximate drying time All required layers (applying, most likely will require not one pass).

For use in wet premises (for example, bathroom) should not use the same options as in residential. Higher requirements are presented here.

The beauty of the bathroom is hidden enough thick protective "Pie"

For those rooms, where daily operation is assumed, related to mechanical pollution (for example, a kitchen or an entrance hall), it is better to consider the additional cleaning of the surface in advance. Do not choose a finish with patterns or riflation. Most likely, she will look very nice, but it will be difficult to clean.

Wooden coatings will require premises with stable humidity and temperature indicators all year round.

Types of finishing materials

By themselves, materials for wall decoration inside the house have the following general classification:

Rachet (All sorts of lining, cream trimming, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option in order to quickly complete the closure of a large area. Well clean is easily repaired. Minus there is only one - wooden lining is demanding of temperature and humidity, and plastic parts are not so environmentally friendly, as I would like;

On our site you can find contact with building companies that offer the service of finishing and insulation of houses. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Diverse purchase (Textile, vinyl or linoleum) - well wash, practical and rather durable, and do not pay so expensive as panels or shields. Of the minuses, the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collects dust and moisture well, and vinyl and linoleum will not allow the surface to "breathe". Both options are poorly suitable for the bathroom or kitchen;

Rolled polymer (Wallpaper) - a way in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious, with a rich choice of drawing wallpaper on the market has been taken long ago and firmly their niche - and, if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the last option. The most affordable paper option, in addition, paper wallpapers do not close the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with a small level of natural illumination or not the perfect level of humidity. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photographic wallpapers, which make up the picture. Cons - if they are not as painting, repairing a separate area will not work, you will have to cross everything;

Paint coatings (acrylic, silicate or silicone paint) - there is a lot of advantages. To begin with, paint easily repulses dust, it is well clean, has a long service life (more than 10 years), and can be used on any type of base. But - requires alignment almost perfect, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not separate colors of paints, and the coloring foundations to which the pigment is added - in this way you can get any shade

Plaster (including decorative) - very demanding towards the hands of the wizard. There are completely different - embossed, venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any effect of the wall, and you can even apply to a very well-aligned site. From pleasant bonuses - the plaster usually increases the soundproofing of the room and slightly insulates it. Such a decoration of walls in the house requires additional specification and greater experience, so it may not do quite fiscal;

Decorative stucco allows you to perform an individual finish

Slab (natural and artificial stone and brick, actually tile) - a convenient option, but will require the attraction of a qualified workforce and preliminary layout of the drawing, in addition, not on the walls or semi tile will be quite fragile, so it should not store it for a long time. Lay out all the placement of the stone will also be not very appropriate, designers advise to use coverage only for small sites;

To get a good result when finishing a stone, a high qualification of the mournular will need

Leafy Materials for plating walls inside the house (here refers, for example, facing panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, produced from wood or plastic) - easy to use, reliable, hide inside wiring or communication, and mount They can be in extremely short time. The only minus here is the same as in the case of the use of rush structures - plastic is not always optimal, and the wooden panels for decoration are the most expensive, which is in the market;

Options for decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

Unusually and beautifully, the finishing material for walls inside the house, which is used in the ratio with the general idea of \u200b\u200bdesign. Thus, the wooden lining is unlikely to be a good solution in the urban version, and a relief putty - for the decoration of a nursery with a small child.

A good way to create a practical classical Bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wooden panels. Oak, Pine, Maple - All variety of options will look good;

In style high tech It is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, painting will be organically looked, moreover, often designers suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are exhibited for review);

Only one finishing material is rarely applied in the style of High-tech.

Retro and countryOn the contrary, deny the use of paint. Here it would be appropriate to lookto the lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone;

Provence, Baroque or Rococo Perfectly look with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Video Description

Overview of popular materials for wall decoration, look at the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing a final finish indoors, first of all are guided by the budget and timing. To get the most out of return, contact the professionals of your business and they will help you choose which finishing material for walls inside the house will be better in your case and make a detailed work plan, including starting finish.

For high-quality repair in an apartment and a country house, a lot of amazing design solutions are invented, allowing you to create a single harmonious image, taking into account the state of the surface, the purpose of the rooms, material capabilities and personal preferences of residents. High quality in the apartment, options for which are numerous and interesting, sets the overall style and mood of the room.

In contact with

How to choose Material

The answer to the question of which material to choose for the decorative decoration of walls in the apartment will fully depend on the total interior style, features of the room and the state of the surface. It is enough to change the appearance or make small bright strokes, and the interior will play with new colors.

Modern finishing materials for internal and external work are characterized by safety, variability and the ability to embody the most bold ideas. As a result, a harmonious image is obtained, reflecting the inner state of its owners, so materials for wall decoration must comply with several criteria:

the practicality of the finishing material for the inner walls;
overall satisfaction with appearance;
the complexity of the repair of walls in the apartment and the ability to perform it independently;
affordable price.

Types of finish

How do the walls in the apartment today, what new and proven materials worth considering, Getting to repair?

The modern market offers a huge range of various types of wall finishing of various price categories:

wallpaper;
decorative plaster;
panels;
tile;
paint.

Consider each of these species.

Wallpaper

The traditional type of wall decoration in modern apartments are wallpapers. A huge selection of various textures and colors allows you to pick up perfect option for any interiors And gives tremendous freedom for creativity in the form of various experiments. - A fairly easy process and does not require an invitation of expensive specialists.

Distinguish many different types of wallpaper:

Paper wallpapers consist of several layers of high-quality paper. it the cheapest type of coatings for walls. Excellent mask irregularities. Not suitable for use in rooms with high humidity.
Fliselin wallpapers are a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers. Convenient when salabing and do not give shrinkage when drying. They are an eco-friendly and safe finishing material for the inner walls.
Vinyl wallpaper is covered with a layer of polymer coating. Are durable, reliable and durable material For wall decoration. Perfectly wash and do not burn out in the sun.
Textile wallpapers whose face is fabric, allow you to create a unique atmosphere in the house. The cost of textile wallpaper depends on the characteristics and features of the tissue.
Fiberglass wallpapers are made using high quality fiberglass. After that, the wallpaper can be painted with latex paints or water based. Fiberglass wallpapers have unique fire prevention propertiesbut.
Successfully combined the properties of plaster and conventional rolled wallpaper, which are based on cellulose. Allow you to easily produce partial repairs, perfectly absorb the sound and moisture.
Wallpaper under painting are covered by any water-based paint and allow the interior in the desired colors.

Decorative plaster

If traditionality is not your topic, we suggest to consider than to cover the walls in the apartment instead of wallpaper. One of the modern and spectacular species of decorative wall decoration is the plaster.

Depending on the composition and fillers, the plaster has a different texture and operational properties.

Decorative plaster allows you to hide minor defects And does not require special preliminary training. It goes great on any surface.

Care for such a surface is very simple - enough to periodically wipe them with a damp cloth. Great for use in urban apartments, country cottages, shopping complexes and other public places.

Types of plaster:

The terrazitic plaster includes mica and various fillers. After drying, the wall acquires a pleasant embossed surface.
Texture plaster contains various synthetic fillers.
Silicate plaster is resistant to pollution.
Latex plaster is not afraid of mechanical effects.
After applying the Venetian plaster, the surface reminds polished marble.
Does not contain synthetic additives and perfectly resists the high humidity of the Tadact.

Advantages of decorative plaster:

strength and durability;
a huge range of colors and textures;
environmental friendliness;
ease and simplicity of cleaning;
perfectly hides the defects and suitable for different surfaces;
it is an excellent sound insulation material.

Decorative rock

One of the modern finishing materials used for internal works is a decorative stone.

The coating for the walls made of stone has several advantages:

strength;
environmental friendliness;
huge range.

Decorative rock great looks in combination with other materials. When repairing the apartment, most often use partial decoration of door and window openings, a working area in the kitchen, a fireplace area. The result is a very stylish spectacular room.

Important! The use of a decorative stone in small rooms can drag the interior.

Ceramic tile

One of the common types of wall decorations in the apartment is a ceramic tile, options for which in the modern construction market set.

Depending on the manufacturing material for internal works, the following types of ceramic tiles are used:

terral;
bicoture;
monocotture;
monoporosis;
majolica;
ceramic granite;
clinker.

Advantages of ceramic tiles:

ease of care;
strength and resistance to mechanical impacts;
excellent noise insulation properties;
resistance to water, moisture and sun rays;
resistance to abrasion.

Coloring

Staining is one of the most economical covers for wallsHowever, requires high-quality preliminary alignment.

For staining, most often use:

reservoir;
acrylic;
dispersion paint.

Benefits of staining:

ease of applying and care;
excellent performance;
the possibility of creating a textured surface;
an unlimited choice of color, the possibility of a combination of several colors, as well as applying the screen pattern.

Finishing panels

Another modern finishing material for the fulfillment of internal works is panels having many different textures.

Depending on the features of fasteners, the following categories of panels are distinguished:

tile;
leafy;
rack.

Depending on the material of the manufacture and properties of the panel, there are:

plastic;
wooden;
cork;
plasterboard.

Panels look great and fit for use in the hallway, kitchen and other utility rooms. In combination with other materials panels allow you to implement any designer solution.

Advantages of repair using panels:

preliminary expensive preparation is not required;
ease of installation;
magnificent sound insulation;
ease of care;
excellent performance.

How to repair yourself

Interior decoration of the apartment can tell a lot about the nature and preferences of its owners.

When choosing a material for self-decoration of the walls, it is necessary to be guided not only appearance, but also by the complexity of application Its on the surface. So what is easier and cheaper to separate the walls in the apartment?

Choosing a suitable option for itself, it is better to familiarize themselves with the main technological stages of applying and laying the main types of materials.

Painting, perhaps, is the cheapest wall trim and does not require professional knowledge. To obtain an ideal picture need only quality preliminary preparation and the use of high quality paints.

Attention! Wallpapering for owners of urban apartments and country houses will also be cheap. Independent salary wallpaper will not be difficult, it is only necessary to comply with all the recommendations, taking into account their species.

How to cover the walls in the apartment instead of the annoying wallpaper or painting? The options here are a great set.

It is not difficult to apply decorative plaster at all. Necessary clear surface from pollution, eliminate slots and dents, handle the primer, and you can begin to the application phase. Various coating technologies help to easily create a unique style.

The ceramic tile is most often used in the kitchen, in the bathroom and requires pre-alignment. Tile is a pretty expensive material, however the service life is almost unlimited.

One of the most expensive repair stages is the decoration of residential premises with a decorative stone. To do this, it is necessary to carry out the following steps:

Alignment.
Grinding.
Padding.

Decorative rock stacked with a solution. Cutting material is carried out using a grinder.

Repair panels requires compliance with all technological stages. To do this, pre-install the crate and attach the panel by mounting clips.

Important! Before mounting, the decorative panels should be left indoors at least for two days. This will allow the material to acclimatize to the surrounding conditions.

Useful video: Materials for wall decoration in the apartment

Nothing affects the general view of the interior as high-quality wall repairs. That is why when choosing modern finishing materials used for internal work, it is worth a responsible approach to this stage. It is necessary to consider the possibility of original combinations, take into account the features of the surface and the purpose of the room, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this or that material.