Homemade from plastic PVC pipes with their own hands. How to make a pvc pipe onions with your own hands. How to attach polycarbonate to the greenhouse carcass from PVC pipes

To date, any construction store is replete with a huge assortment of a building material that can be used in the construction of water supply and heating systems, as well as their periodic replacement. However, products made of polyvinyl chloride are the most common raw materials, due to their resistance to the effects of aggressive substances. In order to correctly perform the installation of PVC pipes with your own hands, you will need to take into account the properties of the material and a number of important features when connecting the elements.

The main advantages of PVC are:

resistance to chemicals and environmental factors;
ideally, smooth surfaces of products exclude formation of growths, blockages and other deposits;
a wide selection of component elements allows you to build any pipeline design;
resistance to corrosion and premature destruction;
a huge period of operation;
ease of installation;
low heat conductivity;
small proportion and coefficient of flammability;
the hermetic pipe connection provides for use on floating soils.

Disadvantages:

temperature regime restrictions;
the presence of special fitting devices.

In the general presentation, the installation of plastic pipes is a compound of individual elements from PVC, fitting devices and components in a single hermetic network. It is carried out by three technologies:

fuse-free;
the method of "cold welding";
by using special connecting couplings.

Installation using the first method in most cases is used in the construction of sewage systems, since it is the simplest and provides for the usual fixation of the end of the coupling pipe in the rubber laying of another.

The second method is to use a special chemical composition that ensures reliable contact of all elements. The third method is operated when connecting different pipes, for example, from metal and polymers.

Preparation

Conducting preparatory work is an extremely important procedure that provides for a clear organization of actions and the presence of all necessary tools. The first step is to draw up an exemplary scheme that will completely reflect the number of fitting devices, the sizes of pipes and their number. Before carrying out cutting pipes from PVC under the adhesive compound, the preliminary measurements should be carried out along a dry surface. The ends of the binding elements should be cleaned and degrease. Cutting is worth carrying out by means of a conventional hacksaw for metal or a special cutter. Do not forget that the fixation of pipes is ensured using special brackets that are attached to the wall.

In order for the cut, it turns out to be smooth and sealed, it is worth pre-outline the pipe at the place of the future cut. Cut is carried out strictly at an angle of 90 °. The remaining irregularities are cleaned by means of a knife and grinding paper.

The connecting pipe should be included in the fitting device at least 2/3. Then the sections of the sections should be treated with a cleaner, which not only remove all the dirt from the edges, but also somewhat softening the future place of attachment. The inner fitting space and the end portion of the pipe are covered with a small layer of glue, after which it is tightly clamped by 1 minute. At the junction of the elements, a uniform adhesive ring should be formed, which should be cleaned with a dry rag.

Having finished with all the preparatory activities, it is worth installing a future design. With the construction of the sewage, all work leads from stands to plumbing devices. The connection of sewage pipes with fitting is carried out by simply fastening the segment of the product in the rubber laying of the fastening device. The main thing is to insert the pipe without the skuses until it stops. A loose contact may later lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

We will optionally check the place of the future compound and the rubber layer for the presence of dirt and dust before performing this procedure. To ensure a more reliable connection, it is necessary to lubricate the end of the connected segment and the fitting of the fitting with soap solution or glycerol lubrication.

After the main communication is ready, it is worth starting to connect all plumbing devices, without forgetting to equip the sinks and baths with siphons. The next basic step is to test the system for tightness. In this situation, it is necessary to include in the house all the plumbing and check all the compounds for the presence of leaks. In addition, you should see how the design will behave in critical situations - dial the water bucket and dramatically pour it into the sink or washbasin. If there is no moisture on the floor, it means that work is carried out qualitatively and efficiently, if there are leaks, then the "problem" sites should be dismantled and secured again using various adhesive compositions. Next repeat testing.

Any water supply system is due to high pressure, so for mounting the pipes of the water supply, it will takes the use of a special welding machine (iron). Having finished with all the preparatory activities, proceed to the assembly of the entire structure, which, as with the arrangement of the sewage, should be started from the riser. Before applying welding equipment, be sure to read the applied technical documentation. Depending on the power of the heating element, the heating time of the connecting elements may vary.

After the heating device is ready to use the connective tube and the fitting from different sides into a heated nozzle and wait for about 15-20 seconds. Next, carefully remove them from the instrument and immediately insert each other, while observing the required connecting angles. Then in this position it is worth fixing for 10-15 seconds so that the plastic elements manage to grab. The resulting connection will be effectively functioning for a long time due to the fact that the structure of the two components will be united.

In no case neglect the precautionary measures: complete to the welding machine are protective glasses and gloves. The slightest opposition with the heating element can give a strongest burn.

Financial benefits when using PVC pipes can be traced almost at each stage of independent construction - from planning to launch. The use of this material will avoid the calculations of transitional coefficients at the stage of arrangement of the metal pipeline. During operation, such communications are unpretentious because they do not require preventive work and additional staining. At the same time, the material is environmentally safe, which allows it to be laid in the ground, thereby speeding up the launch of the water supply system.

Video

In this video, the adhesive method of compounding PVC pipes is shown:

The greenhouse is not only the decoration of the country area, but also a guarantee of a good harvest, especially in moderate latitudes. Prices for the greenhouses of industrial production are quite high, and the typical design is not suitable for dackets.

In this case, it is easier and cheaper to collect a greenhouse with their own hands from the girlfriend, for example, from plastic pipes.

Classification of greenhouses is quite complex: they can differ in form, seasonality, presence and type of heating used by the framework of the frame and shelter.

For the manufacture of PVC pipes, the simplest and reliable structures are suitable, including:

prienna greenhouse;
double, in the form of a house;
polygonal, with a complex shape of the skate;
arched, with a frame in the form of a semicircle.

Wounded greenhouses Usually attach to the southern or southwestern wall of the house or other premises. The Wall at the same time plays the role of the thermal mass: heating in the afternoon, it gives it warm at night, which reduces the average daily fluctuations in temperature, and also protects against cold northern winds.

In the wired greenhouses, a microclimate is favorable for plants, and the cost is obtained lower than that of separately standing models. The main disadvantage of such a design is the constant impact on the moisture wall and the absence of good ventilation, which can lead to the destruction of the material of the walls.

Double design - One of the most comfortable and popular. This is explained by the strength of the frame and its resistance to snow and wind loads. The reflection coefficient in duscal greenhouses is low, most of the sun's rays penetrates inside, which increases the lighting efficiency. By increasing the angle of slope, you can achieve snow from snow in winter, and the greenhouse does not have to get off.

Duscal greenhouses equip one or two doors, as well as vents for ventilation. Side walls of bantal greenhouses can be both strictly vertical and inclined. In the second case, the illumination in the greenhouse in the morning and evening hours will be higher, which is important for moderate latitudes.

Polygonal design The greenhouses practically repeats the shape of the arch due to several planes forming the rods and walls. Due to this, the internal space increases and at the same time compensates for the main lack of arched greenhouses - a large reflection coefficient of sunlight.

It is difficult to collect a polygonal greenhouse from the pipes with your own hands due to the large number of connecting nodes, therefore it is usually made from metal pipes by welding or from a profile for drywall, collecting a sabber on a self-tapping screw.

- Perhaps one of the most common designs, and it is easily explained: it is distinguished by strength and stability, the minimum number of connecting nodes and a large internal space. You can make it possible from almost any type of pipes by choosing any size and height.

The disadvantages of arched greenhouses include increased snow accumulation on the roof in a winter period and a large reflection coefficient from the inclined plane of the film or polycarbonate.

Partial reflection compensate for the correct installation of the greenhouse - from the north to south. With this location, the side walls are illuminated by the morning and evening sun, and the rays fall on the walls of the greenhouse almost at right angles. In the afternoon, when the sun is high, it illuminates the South Fronton and the roof, where the refraction of the rays is not so strong.

With the accumulation of snow are struggling in three ways:

regular cleaning;
dismantle for the winter film or the entire greenhouse;
by changing the shape to the articulated arch.

The greenhouses in the shape of a fitted arch have a more stable design, and their increased height has a beneficial effect on the microclimate: hot superheated air accumulates up and does not oppress the plants. At the same time, the consumption of material and landing area do not differ from similar indicators from ordinary arched greenhouses.

PVC pipes and ways to connect

PVC pipes are intended for installation of cold water supply systems and can be operated at temperatures up to +65 degrees. Due to the flexibility and a wide variety of connecting elements, it is easy to assemble a greenhouse of any configuration.

For greenhouses use PVC pipes with a diameter of 20 to 32 mm, they provide the necessary rigidity of the frame. Standard pipe length may be 1, 2, 3 or 6 meters.

Connect PVC pipes for the greenhouse in several ways:

with the help of clamps, screeds;
on furniture bolts according to pre-drilled holes;
on glue.

When connecting pipes to clamps or bolts, the greenhouse can be fully disassembled and transferred to another place by providing crop rotation. In this way, film greenhouses and greenhouses are more often assembled. Film for the winter is usually removed to avoid its damage to snow and wind, at the same time disassemble the frame.

The adhesive compound is incomparable, but more durable. It is recommended to use for greenhouses installed on the foundation and left for the winter. Such greenhouses are covered, as a rule, it serves at least 5-7 years and does not require annual replacement.

Connecting elements for PVC pipes used when installing the greenhouse:

cornersallow the fixation of mutually perpendicular elements;
tryes - connect three pipes in the same plane or at an angle (single-layer tees may have angle 45, 66 and 90 degrees);
cross, To connect four pipe elements.

The number and type of fittings used depend on the design of the greenhouse, as well as the selected type of connections.

PVC Prices Prices

pVC pipe

The order of connecting pipes and adhesive fittings

The compound is performed on the glue Tangite PVC-U of the company "Henkel" or its analogue. This glue provides a solid fastening of parts and quickly freezes, so the installation will not take much time.

Prices for Tangit PVC Kleber

Sequencing.

Cut the pipe with the required length using cutter, hacksaw or building scissors. Check the pipe compatibility and fitting: the pipe must enter it on 2/3 of the length of the socket.
Clean the edges of the burrs, with a knife with a knife from the end.
Degrease the surface connected by any solvent. Apply glue on both bonded surfaces: on the pipe and the inner surface of the fitting.
Enter the pipe into the fitting strictly along its axis on 2/3 depths until it stops, then turn 90 degrees inside the fitting so that the glue is evenly distributed.
Fix them in this position for 15-30 seconds, then wait another 1-2 minutes to full gluing.

The order of connecting pipes on the bolts

Furniture bolts with a diameter of M6 or M8 are chosen as a fastener depending on the diameter of the pipes. The length should be sufficient to connect two pipes.

Sequencing.

In the pipes before the start of installation, there are places for the abuser of the holes.
Through the cross-cutting holes with a 2 mm drill larger than the diameter of the bolts.
Connect pipes, aligning holes. Bolts are inserted and tightened.

Holes can be drilled both at the place, while the pipe is temporarily fixed on a wire tie or fixed in a different way.

Calculation of necessary materials

First you need to decide on the shape and dimensions of the greenhouse (long, width and height). As a rule, two beds are placed in the greenhouse separated by aisle. The width of the beds usually varies within 0.8-1.1 meters - it allows you to plant two rows of plants with the necessary interval and provide convenient access to them.

The width of the passage should be such that you can freely walk with buckets and a different garden tool, including a wheelbarrow. Typically, the track makes a width of 0.6-0.8 m. As a result, the width of the greenhouse will be 2.2-3 m.

The length of the greenhouse depends on your needs and the location of the vegetable crops that you plan to grow in it. Landing rates on 1 m 2 The greenhouse squares are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Landing norms of vegetable crops in the greenhouse.

Culture	Number of roots per 1 m2
	2-4
	1-2
	4-6
	2-4
	4-6
	2-4

Based on these standards, the length of the greenhouse is determined. Typically, the length is 3-6 meters - it is impractical to the greenhouse of smaller size, and for greater length structures it is better to use more durable materials and capital construction technologies.

Note! If you plan to use polycarbonate as a greenhouse cover, choose the length, the multiple width of the sheets (2 meters). So you will avail excess trimming.

The height of the greenhouse should allow you to move freely in it, in addition, the plants should remain at least 50 cm of free space - hot air accumulates there and the air exchange happens during ventilation. For low-spirited crops - pepper, eggplants, low-spirited tomatoes - quite a height of 1.8-2.0 meters. For tall cultures, the height of the greenhouse should be at least 2.2-2.4 meters.

Another important parameter for arched greenhouses from pipes - the length of the arc, which is found by the formula:

Here L is the length of the pipe for the arc, m; h - Heat height, m; B is the width of the greenhouse, m. Table 2 shows the dimensions L for the most commonly used size of the greenhouses.

Table 2. The length of the arc for the greenhouses of standard sizes.

Width	h \u003d 1.8 m	h \u003d 2.0 m	h \u003d 2.2 m	h \u003d 2.4 m
B \u003d 2.2 m	3,1	3,5	3,8	4,1
B \u003d 2.4 m	3,4	3,8	4,1	4,5
B \u003d 2.6 m	3,7	4,1	4,5	4,9
B \u003d 2.8 m	4,0	4,4	4,8	5,3
B \u003d 3.0 m	4,2	4,7	5,2	5,7

To calculate the materials, it is also necessary to determine the step between the arches. If you plan to shoot a coating from a greenhouse for winter, it is enough to arrange the arches in a step of 0.8-1 meters. For inappropriate design, it should be reduced step up to 0.5-0.7 meters - it will keep the greenhouse from the deformation under the influence of snow.

It is necessary to take into account the material for the manufacture of longitudinal screeds, end walls, doors and forces. The total length of longitudinal screeds can be calculated, multiplying the length of the greenhouse by the number of screeds. It usually happens at least five: two lower, two side and skating. To enhance the design, you can use additional side screed.

The front walls will need pipes with a total length of 15-20 m. It is necessary for each door about 5 meters of pipe, on the window - 2-2.5 meters. For convenience, you can make a detailed sketch, which indicates all sizes, as well as the number of connecting elements.

Step-by-step instruction assembling arched greenhouse

Below is a step-by-step instruction of the assembly of greenhouses from PVC pipes with the following dimensions:

width - 2.4 m;
height - 2.0 m.
length - 4 m.

Table 2 determine the length of the arc - it is 3.8 m. For the framework, pipes from PVC standard length 6 m with a diameter of 25 mm are used. Such pipes will ensure construction reliability and rigidity. For pipe connection, standard fittings are used 25 mm and the connection to the glue.

To the greenhouse of the specified sizes with two doors and windows and in the arrangement step 67 cm you will need:

pVC pipe L \u003d 6 m, Ø25 mm - 16 pieces;
single-bed crosspiece Ø25- 5 \u200b\u200bpieces;
tee single-glossary angle 90 degrees Ø25- 28 pieces;
tee single-glossary angle 45 degrees Ø25- 4 pieces;
two-plane tee Ø25- 4 pieces;
corner 90 degrees Ø25 - 16 pieces;
self-tapping screw or furniture bolts for fixing side screeds - 36 pieces;
two-particle clamps - 18 pieces, to them Self-tapping screws 55 mm - 36 pieces.
door loops - 8 pieces, to them Self-tapping screws 24 mm - 48 pieces;
polycarbonate - 3 sheets of 2x6 meters;
self-tapping screws for fastening polycarbonate with thermoshabe - 100 pieces;
connecting profile for polycarbonate or construction tape.

As a coating, the greenhouse can also be used a film, it will take about 8 robust meters with a width of 6 m.

Soil Planning and Foundation Installation

To avoid the design of the design in the process of installation and operation, the section under the greenhouse must be pre-aligned. To do this, place on the ground the location of the future greenhouse with the help of pegs and the twine and check the area in terms of level. With a bias of more than 1 degree, the site must be aligned. Under the foundation it is recommended to perform a sand pillow with a thickness of 5-10 cm.

The foundation for greenhouses traditionally use a wooden timing with a cross section of 10x10 cm. It provides the load distribution and serves at least 10-15 years, while it is inexpensive, and its installation does not take much time.

Step 1. The bar is cut in the size of the greenhouses, impregnate with an antiseptic for the lower crowns of the log cabin or the spent oil and dried. Antiseptic processing is more convenient to carry out the sprayer.

Step 2. They collect the foundation on the playground for the greenhouse, laying out the bar on the sandy pillow or auxiliary columns of the brick, while using the level. Check the size, as well as diagonal - with proper laying, they must be equal.

Step 3. Connect bars with metal corners and screws. With insufficient length, the bars fasten them with brackets. For better clutch with a soil, metal pins are used - soils. All fasteners should have a protective coating, it is best to take galvanized elements. After installing the foundation, they can be additionally painted or covered with varnish.

Step 4. Sand up on the perimeter of the foundation, finally fixing it. At the same time, you can immediately perform tracks in the greenhouse and the fence is a variety.

Build a carcass greenhouse

The frame assembly is starting from the workpiece of the necessary pipe segments. After cutting into size, it is better to sign a marker to not get confused.

For the design described, you will need:

cut pipes 400 cm long - 2 or 4 pieces;
cut pipes with a length of 190 cm - 10 pieces;
cut pipes 180 cm long - 4 pieces;
cut pipes 140 cm long - 4 pieces;
cut pipes 76 cm long - 8 pieces;
cut pipes 65 cm long - 18 pieces;
cut pipes 46 cm long - 4 pieces;
cut pipes 10 cm long - 4 pieces.

The remaining elements, including the frame of the door, the vents and end ties, are cut on the place during the installation process.

Step 1. Pipes for the five intermediate arches of 190 cm long glued together with the help of cross. On the illustration of the connection site are highlighted blue.

Step 2. The end arches are connected according to the diagram of four pipe segments and three tees. Two cuts of pipes of 140 cm form lateral arcs, which are attached to tees with an angle of 45 degrees so that when flexing the arch in an arc, the free races of tees are directed down - the doorway racks will be attached to them. Pipe cuts 46 cm long are connected to a tee of 90 degrees, then combine parts into a common design, while the side fuel of the tee 90 degrees should be sent perpendicular to the axis of the tees 45 degrees.

Step 3. Collect two lower side screeds of six segments pipe 65 cm long and five single-layer tees for each tie. The conclusions of the tees are guided strictly in one direction - arches will be attached to them.

Step 4. Collect two end ties made of three segments of a pipe 76 cm and two single-layer tees for each tie.

Step 5. Collect door openings according to the scheme. The segments of the pipes with a length of 1.8 m in the lower tees are fixed, then connected them with tees and jumpers with a length of 76 cm. Printed to tees of pipe sections about 10 cm - continued racks. Later they are cut into size when connecting to the arch.

Step 6. Collect end walls. Connect end screeds and end arches with tees and racks, as well as two-plane tees at the bottom. Pipes in the top of the racks are cut into size.

Step 7. Collect the carcass of the greenhouse on the foundation. Install one end arch and connect it with lower tie. Set the first intermediate arch into tees on the lower screeds and combine it with an end with a jumper 65 cm long. All intermediate arches are consistently fixed. Install the second end wall, connecting it with the top and bottom side ties. For assembly stability, you can use temporary wire ties.

Step 8. Check the diagonal of the frame, if necessary, align it. Fasten the frame on the bar using metal double-particle clamps and screws.

Step 9. Install side ties. They are fixed on furniture bolts at a height of about 1.4-1.6 meters on both sides of the inside of the greenhouse. For greater stiffness, you can fix additional longitudinal ties. The place of attachment of the bolts is marked with red crosses.

Step 10. Collect doors and windows in accordance with the scheme from trimming pipes, tees and corners. Fix the window to the door frames on the loop using self-tapping screws. Attach loops on the door frame.

Step 11. Mix doors with loop in doorways. Install end ties made of pipes according to the scheme, fixing them on the furniture bolts. The mounting place is marked with red crosses.

Alternative - Design without inflection

Polycarbonate fastening

Polycarbonate is a relatively new material that has received widespread recognition from dacnis.

It has many advantages:

good light lighting ability;
two-layer cellular structure, well delaying heat;
sufficient mechanical strength;
resistance to UV rays;
simple and quick installation;
service life for at least 5 years.

Disadvantages of polycarbonate:

reflects the sun's rays is stronger than glass and film;
unstable to scratches and point shocks, requires careful circulation;
with incorrect installation, moisture and dirt accumulate inside, from which the material fades.

To extend the service life, polycarbonate must be installed strictly with the manufacturer's recommendations.

Three important factors that need to be observed:

polycarbonate will be fastened so that the moisture can flip over the internal longitudinal stripes;
one of the sides of the polycarbonate has a protective UV coating, when installed, the sheets need to be located this side up;
the mount is carried out on special tapes with thermoshaba by pre-drilled holes, otherwise the sheets will behave when heating.

Sequencing.

Step 1. Remove with polycarbonate protective film and mark the top side with the marker (the protective film is usually colored or has a manufacturer's logo). It is better to make several marks on each sheet.

Step 2. Strip polycarbonate for end walls. To do this, the standard sheet is cut into three parts of 2x2 meters. Apply one part to the torch of the greenhouse so that the cavities are directed vertically. Align the left side of the leaf on the left edge and the marker outline the contours of the arc before the left rack and down it. Apply the right edge of the sheet to the right side of the end and come in the same way. As a result, the contours of the two seeds are obtained on the sheet. Cut them with a mounting knife or an electric bolt with a small allowance of 3-5 cm. Also come with the second end.

Step 3. Fix the carved parts on the tapping screws with thermoshaba with a screwdriver. The mounting step is 30-50 cm. At the same time try not to press the polycarbonate. Crop the surplus polycarbonate with a knife.

Step 4. The third sheet segment is used to cover doors and forces. The sheet is applied to the doors, observing verticality. Drop the doors with a reserve, cut out the blanks and fasten them on the doors and windows. From the residues of polycarbonate cut the arch above the door, close it. Polycarbonate in the place of the joints is better to connect with the help of special profiles.

PVC pipes have long been used for the manufacture of greenhouses and greenhouses, as this material is quite durable, flexible and reliable. You can make these products with your own hands without resorting to help professionals. Both collapsible and stationary design allows you to grow your favorite vegetables when there is a negative temperature on the street.

PVC pipes for construction of greenhouses: pros and cons

Polyvinyl chloride pipes are excellent and inexpensive material, which is used to create greenhouses and greenhouses of various shapes and sizes. In order to build them, a large number of tools and special skills is required, so such a type of design is available even for daches or owners of private houses with a small sufficient.

Benefits of material

This material has a lot of advantages:

the assembly and disassembly of the structure occurs quite quickly;
the design in a disassembled form does not occupy a lot of space;
the construction of the greenhouse does not require professional work skills with the material;
low weight;
availability of materials, low their cost;
high degree of strength and stability of the finished design;
long service life (more than 10 years);
the ability to create a greenhouse of any shape and size, monolithic structures;
resistance to temperature and moisture drops, corrosion formation, reproduction of fungus and mold;
ecology.

Disadvantages of PVC pipes and greenhouses of them

Discharges of greenhouses from PVC pipes are a bit, but they are still available. For example, when installing a structure in the regions where strong winds are dominated, it can be deformed. The polyethylene coating is short-lived, and also has bad thermal insulation properties, so it will have to be changed once a few years or acquired more expensive material, such as polycarbonate. In winter, this construction will be used in the northern regions of the country.

There are several types of greenhouses from PVC pipes that can be made with their own hands.

Arched structures with polyethylene or polycarbonate coating.
Constructions with a single-table roof attached to the main building.
Greenhouses with a bone roof with any type of coating.

The greenhouses of arched type are very popular, as they are easily and quickly erected, quickly dismantled if necessary.

Preparing for building: drawings, sizes, assembly schemes

For greenhouses, PVC pipes do not need a durable and expensive foundation, as it will be a lightweight design that you can quickly disassemble. Therefore, the base can be made of wooden boards.

It is necessary to choose a suitable place on the area for placing the greenhouse, check the soil so that it does not sleep under the weight of the future design. Do not forget to remove the extra garbage and vegetation from the site, if necessary, remove part of the top layer of soil.

As a coating, a dense polyethylene film is most often used (better reinforced).

Arched Greenhouse Sizes

This parameter is determined not only depending on the preferences of the owner, but also on the size of the material itself.

Usually PVC pipes are sold standard sizes (3 and 6 m). Long under bending form the arc of the correct form. Thus, the width of the standard design is 3.7 m, the length is 9.8 m, the height is 2.1 m.

The optimal step between the pipes is 900-1000 mm.

Choosing materials

The quality of the product also depends on the material used:

What materials and tools are needed

For the manufacture of standard greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

five-meter boards cross section 2x6 cm - 4 pieces;
spection of 2x6 cm with a length of 3.7 m - 2 pieces;
pVC pipes 6 m- 19 pieces;
armature 3 meters long (Ø10 mm) - 9 pieces;
pVC film (thickness 6 mm) - 6x15, 24 meters;
wooden rails (length 1.22 m) - 50 pieces;
nails or screws;
metal attachments;
door loops - 4 pieces;
handles for doors - 2 pieces.

Materials for the ends of the greenhouse:

bar 2x4 cm with a length of 3.7 m for the frame;
11'8 3/4 "- 2 clusters with a length of 3.6 m;
1'6 "- 4 Bruz 0.45m;
4'7 "- 4 bars 1.4 m;
5'7 "- 4 bruck 1.7 m;
1'11 1/4 "- 8 bars 0,6m;
4'1 / 4 "- 2 bars 1.23m;
4 cluster 1.5 m long;
4 bars with a length of 1.2 m.

Required tools:

a hammer;
bulgarian;
electric screwdriver;
hoven for metal;
electric saw;
building level;
roulette.

Stages of construction with their own hands

Make a greenhouse with your own hands very simple, you only need to follow the sequential instructions:

For the base of the bottom of the greenhouse, you need to cut the reveament for 4 parts. It should be 36 of the same segments of 75 cm long. It will take 34 pieces of fittings for fastening pipes. Two of them to cut in half, resulting in 4 rods with a length of 37.5 cm.
Next, from the 2x6 cm boards, it is necessary to make the base of the greenhouse of the rectangular shape with a size of 3.7x9.8 m. Boards knock down nails or twist with screws. Set the base to the area. Check the evenness of the angles (90 °), inside each of them to score along the segment of the reinforcement (37.5 cm) for fastening the structure.
34 pieces of fittings score at the same distance from each other (approximately 1 meter) along the long sides of the base. It is necessary to do this in such a way that the length of the rod on the surface was about 35-40 cm.
On the ponds driven on two sides, put the PVC pipes alternately, bending them into the correct arc. There should be a practically finished carcass of the greenhouse.
Metal plates fasten the pipes to a wooden base. For this, self-tapping screws and screwdrivers are used.
In order to make the end of the greenhouse, it is necessary to make a frame from BRUSEV. Install them in the framework frame, fasten with screws.
From the bar of the knife to cut 4 segments of 70 cm. One end of each of them is booming at an angle of 45 °. They are needed to strengthen the ends of the greenhouse. Correct the side frame with the base.
After the frame is assembled, you need to make up the construction of the rib rib. For this, the special plastic connector copold 2 pipes, cut up more superfront so that the total length is 9.8 m. From above the frame in the center to attach the pipe with plastic screeds to each of the 17 arcs.
Cover the frame from the pipes with a dense polyethylene film with an overlap at the bottom. Then one of the long sides firmly fasten it with segments of wooden plates.
Stay it with a little effort on the frame, secure on the other side. Starting to do it better from the center, and then move to the ends.
On the end parts of the frame of the frame, the film must be tightened well down. Keep it to the base with wooden slats. In the place where the door will be, you need to cut a square, leaving the allowances of 5-10 cm for fastening the frame. Wrap carefully with a film for the opening, fasten with nails or screws inside the greenhouse.
Before installing the doors, you need to carefully check the real dimensions of the move so that it is exactly suitable in size. For its device, it is necessary to drink a cross section of 2x4 cm of different sizes (4 pieces with a length of 1.5 m and 1.2 m). To knock down two frames, diagonally fix the bar for greater rigidity of the design. To the outlet screws to screw the door loops.
The remaining film can be used for doors. To do this, pull it into two frames, then attached with wooden slats. Fasten the handles and loops. To put the doors to prepared fasteners, check the flatness of the installation so that there are no distortion and large gaps.

Second version of the device ends of the greenhouse

There is another way to manufacture ends of the design:

If you make a greenhouse for the first time, it is recommended to listen to the advice of specialists:

In order for the greenhouse to be effective, it is necessary to choose a place on a plot with a maximum amount of sunlight. It is also important to take into account which cultures will be grown, asked the conditions necessary for rapid growth.
For the construction of arched construction, it is best to choose PVC flexible pipes.
Tensioning polyethylene film on the carcass of the greenhouse is best in the warm season.
If the street is too hot, the greenhouse doors need to be kept open to ventilating the room. Otherwise, under the film will be collected condensate, turning into steam.
In the northern regions of the country, it is best to remove polyethylene for the winter, as in the period of big snowfall, it can stretch or break. In addition, the snow will reliably protect the soil from deep freezing, as a result of which all useful substances and moisture remain in the Earth.
If the film remains for the winter, then it is necessary to put strong backups that will not give the design.
Instead of a polyethylene film for coating a frame, you can buy more modern and reliable materials, for example, Loutrasil, Agriccum, reinforced or bubble film.
Light-stabilized or reinforced polypropylene is one of the best coatings, as it is not exposed to deformation under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
It is recommended to close the sector under the greenhouse with a waterproofing film, on which then pour a special soil with fertilizer. Thus, plants can be protected from external influence and protect them from pests.
If you do a base of concrete, you can grow seedlings in boxes.
It must be remembered that the service life of PVC pipes in the open air is significantly reduced (up to 15-20 years).
All wooden greenhouse elements need to be well handled with antiseptic means so that they are not exposed to fungi and mold.

Video: How to quickly build a greenhouse from PVC pipes

The greenhouse of PVC pipes with light design will allow you to always have a maximum of fresh vegetables and greenery on your desk. The cost of building such structures will be minimal, and the degree of its effectiveness is maximum. Having bought several plastic pipes, wooden boards and polyethylene film in one or two days can be independently built comfortable and reliable greenhouse in its summer cottage.

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P arnik, or, simply speaking, the greenhouse is an integral component of any country area or garden. This construction protects plants from the adverse environmental impact. Although the greenhouse is not heated, it is still warm inside it. This factor is provided by materials from which the greenhouse is made. So, pipes from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are widely used as a frame. Let's find out how to make a greenhouse with your own PVC pipes.

PVC pipes

Strength. Such pipes will not break under huge severity. Studies have shown that one element of PVC average size is able to withstand weight up to 500 kilograms;
Elasticity. As you know, for the construction of the greenhouse, you need to create arches from pipes. From metal and wooden materials, it is quite difficult to make it, while PVC pipes easily bend into the right form. Arcs for the greenhouse with their own hands with ease are made only if you use PVC as the source material;

Durability. All products from polyvinyl chloride do not break down dozens of years. Therefore, the greenhouse will be a reliable refuge for your plants for many years.

If you decide to make a greenhouse from plastic pipes with your own hands, then polyvinyl chloride is the best material existing today.

Video: Greenhouse options for cottages

What is needed in order to independently build a greenhouse?

The construction of a greenhouse is a fairly fascinating and not complex process, the main stages of which are presented in the photo below.

The greenhouse consists of three main elements: foundation, frame, coatings. These elements are made from the following materials:

PVC pipes. It is desirable that their section equals 13 mm, since this size is most optimal to create a greenhouse;

Boards. Preferred treated, durable wood, the thickness of which varies from 20 to 40 millimeters. It is desirable to cover them with a transparent varnish before masonry - this maneuver will give strength to the construction;

Steel wire. Need to connect pipes with each other. Prepare segments from 80 cm to 1 meter. Their quantity must be twice as bigger than pipes;
Coating. For this purpose, you can use a special greenhouse film or polycarbonate sheets. They are strong enough to protect plants from negative environmental factors. In addition, they pass the air, so cultures are not covered;
Also need a hammer, pliers, self-tapping screws, nails and another trifle.

To make greenhouses do it yourself from PVC pipes, stock all the above materials in the desired quantity. The larger the size of the greenhouse, the more the materials need.

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Phased greenhouse instructions

Creating a greenhouse consists of 4 stages:

Construction of the foundation of wood;
Installation of fasteners for PVC pipes;
Installing arches;
Covering the greenhouse.

Consider each process more.

Wood foundation

To begin with, it is worth the platform, which is assigned to the greenhouse. With the help of roulette and steel rods, make the corners of the greenhouse. Using the level, you can check how far the surface of the earth is.

Next, in the corners of the greenhouse, dry the trenches (they should be 4) at least 10-15 centimeters depth. There are 4 boards, which serve as a foundation for a greenhouse. These boards should be strengthened with nails and self-drawing. So it will be possible to achieve better fixation and durability of the greenhouse.

Installation of fasteners for PVC pipes

Next, drive the steel bars to the ground. They need to be installed evenly. In order for the length between the rods is the same, count their quantity, divide into two (one batch per side) and measure the length of each side. Then count the optimal distance between the rods. It is important that they are located opposite each other and that the distance between them is the same. Steel bars are driven into the ground with a hammer. They must stand close to the foundation, that is, to the boards that were installed before.

Also for fixing the arches, you can use special glasses that are attached directly to a wooden base.

Installing Arok.

In order to create arches from plastic pipes, it will take the pipe bender, or a construction hairdryer to warm up the pipe and give it an arc form. After the arch is ready, it is worn on a steel rod from two sides and attach to the base with the help of a clamp.

After installing all the arches at the top point with wire, the pipe is attached to the entire length of the greenhouse. This additional ribbiness will give structures strength and stability.

PVC Industry offers a large selection of fittings for pipes, so there are special crosses to impart the design of the presentable appearance and ease of installation.

One of the inexpensive, but effective ways to provide yourself with early vegetables, berries, greens from the beginning of spring to late autumn - a greenhouse from polypropylene pipes, you can build a design for 1-2 days with your own hands. The product is light, durable, mobile, durable, does not require significant costs and skills in construction, if necessary, it is easily dismantled.

Secrets of the construction of greenhouses from PVC pipes

Greenhouses from PVC profile can build any form:

arched;
rectangular under the same, bunk roof;
combined from several sections;
rectangular buildings with arched roof.

Constructive depends on the preferences of the owners selected project. It is important to remember than more conjugations, the more the docking elements will be required, which leads to additional costs. It is advisable to organize the designs of small and medium sized, 2-2.4 m high, about 3 m wide, 4-12 m long.

Good to know: Ergonomic width 1 beds 800-1000 mm, tracks - 700-800 mm. Based on these parameters, it is necessary to count the dimensions of the construction of PVC pipes.

For construction of greenhouses, PVC water pipes are suitable, the standard diameter of 16-110 mm, the length of the pipes is usually 5 m, you can buy a product in cutting: 2.3,4 m. The sale of PVC pipes with a reinforced layer of fine aluminum or a mixture of fiberglass with polypropylene. They are more durable, but the price is higher, for the construction of greenhouses, the use of such products is not economically justified, but the owner is a barin.

The optimal polyethylene tube for the greenhouse has in diameter of 25-32 mm - for arched products, 50 and more mm - for rack vertical supports in rectangular structures.

Homemade greenhouse from polypropylene pipes, suitable for country sites

Useful characteristics of PVC pipes

The greenhouse of polypropylene pipes is durable, does not require additional costs for special care during operation, it is not afraid of an aggressive atmospheric medium, thanks to the characteristics of the material:

lifetime of PVC pipes 10 or more years, wear-resistant;
moisture-proof, do not rot;
are not afraid of chemical biological effects;
do not burn;
harmful substances are not distinguished;
withstand significant mechanical loads, do not deform;
the material is flexible, which allows independently, without additional devices, bend the arc of different radius.

Drawings and design features

For construction, the drawings of the greenhouses from polypropylene pipes will be required, with their own hands, sketch is not difficult: it is enough to consider the shape of the frame, indicating the size and valuable components. You can find a ready-made project on the network, adapt it to individual conditions. What should be foreseen if you do the greenhouse drawing yourself:

what will be the foundation (foundation);
constructive, materials for frontones;
form, placement of key nodes, distance between carrier elements;
docking, fasteners.

Plastic pipes can be glued, planting on a self-tapping screw, soldering a special device, on the video we offer a practical and easy way, how to connect PVC pipes at home.

It is easiest to build an arched frame for greenhouses from polypropylene pipes, cover it with a film. Rectangular buildings are more complicated for self-erection, additional calculations will be required, you will have to provide more rigidity ribs. It should also take into account that numerous docking nodes weaken the design.

Standard drawing of greenhouses from PVC pipes

How the greenhouse is erected from plastic pipes with their own hands - video tips and phased photos of construction

A greenhouse is installed from polypropylene pipes with its own hands by one or two people in a few hours. You should choose an open, sunny, equible area.

Preparing the platform

It is better to pour a ribbon foundation to the greenhouse, or lay out the platform around the perimeter of bricks, blocks, butt stones. The easiest, fast version of the base device is the foundation from the board 50 * 100-150 mm or a bar with ribs 100-150 * 100-150 mm.

Place the platform according to the drawing, clog the pegs, stretch the rope around the perimeter. It is recommended to remove the upper fertile layer of soil, a depth of 300-500 mm. You can dig a trench around the perimeter, a width of 300-400 mm, a depth of 300-700 mm. Dno equal, fall asleep rubbish - 100-200 mm, sandstone - 100-200 mm, tamper. We drag 1-2 layers of rubberoid. We process the bar with refractory, antiseptic impregnations, wersing with liquid bitumen, machine oil. We put the parts into the trench, check the geometry, the diagonal must be equal. Breeping on galvanized corners and long screws.

Helpful advice: A more durable base is obtained if the ends of the bar are kept on ½, put one in one, drill through, pull the bolts.

We collect a carcass of greenhouses from PVC pipes

Cut the pipe into the size according to the drawing of the metal with a metal, a grinder, we clean the ends with a file.

The first stage is the manufacture of frontons. Collect them better on Earth, and after installing on a prepared foundation.

Circuit assembly of the doors of greenhouses from PVC pipes

We collect the doors, you will need: 2 vertical parts, a height of 2-2.1 m, 3 transverse - 700-900 mm wide, connecting elements - 4 corners, 2 tees. The opening is made of 2 vertical racks, 1 diameter, as in the diagram above. Height, width of the opening should be 5-10 mm more than the door itself. On one of the racks secure loop.

A simple scheme for which a greenhouse from PVC pipes is going to do it with their own hands.

Helpful advice: For the steepness strength, it is recommended to wear an additional 1-2 tee on the frontal arch, secure the vertical racks on them and install horizontal stiffeners. The frontoth can be made of wood or weld from metal profiled pipes.

On a long sidewall, with the outside of the foundation we drive into the ground to a depth of 300-700 mm, depending on the softness of the soil, reinforcement, corrugated rods, 8-12 mm thick. The length of the rod is calculated individually, taking into account the fact that it should hang out from 500-800 mm. The distance between the reinforcement is 600-900 mm, but not more than a meter.

How the greenhouse from plastic pipes is installed with his own hands, the photo of the base with the reinforcement for fastening the frame

PVC tube, sliced \u200b\u200bin size, put on one end on the rod, clamping, insert the second end from the opposite side of the foundation. According to this algorithm, we set the rest of the arches.

Due to the elasticity of PVC pipes, arches for greenhouses are the same in shape

In order for the installed greenhouse with its own plastic pipes, it was durable, fastened arc to the foundation for galvanized brackets, which can be replaced by wide polymer clamps.

An example of how the greenhouse is assembled from plastic pipes with their own hands, photo fastening of arcs to the base

In the same way, we establish previously prepared greenhouse frontones. It remains to tie the frame with transverse elements. PVC pipes cut down the length of the greenhouse, and fix them on the frame of plastic clamps, as in the photo below. One transverse element in the center of the greenhouse, in the uppermost point of the arc, in large buildings it is desirable additionally another one with each sides.

The frame of greenhouses from plastic pipes, in the photo, how to fix the longitudinal elements on the clamp

According to the assembly of doors, the vents for airing and mounted in the openings are made. Next, the frame is covered with a polyethylene film.

The assembly scheme of the reinforced version of the doors and the windows from PVC pipes

Good to know: Hinges for opening openings can be made with their own hands. For this, 2 pieces of 10 mm are cut from PVC pipes greater than a diameter, glued together, the vertical elements of doors and the submers are inserted into them, fixed on the self-tapping screw.

Look at the other option of assembling a small greenhouse with your own hands.

Other ways of building greenhouses from PVC pipes

Arched greenhouse with her hands from plastic pipes can be built completely on the connecting elements, but such structures will require large financial costs. Thanks to the frequent sections of the greenhouse from PVC pipes on connectors more durable.

One example, how to assemble greenhouses from polypropylene pipes with their own hands, in the photo design on special docking elements

A rectangular greenhouse from PVC pipes is assembled in a similar way, but in this case the material with a diameter of 32-50 mm should be used.

Greenhouse from plastic pipes, on photo Typical duplex design

How to attach a film to the frame

To attach a film to the frame of PVC pipes, you can cut pieces of 50-100 mm, to cut a quarter along the length, it turns out a bracket. After the film is stretched on the greenhouse, the latches obtained, it is fixed on the vertical and longitudinal racks.

More methods for fastening the film from the greenhouse from PVC pipes:

grid around the carcass;
ropes;
on bilateral scotch passed on the frame;
with the help of ribbons, cut from linoleum, attaching conventional self-draws.

Good to know: The film is recommended to make a longer greenhouse carcass from PVC pipes so that it lay on the ground by 100-200 mm. After mounting the structure of the edge, the earth is sprinkled, so it will be possible to avoid drafts in the greenhouse.

How to attach polycarbonate to the greenhouse carcass from PVC pipes

To coating from polycarbonate, the greenhouse frame is recommended to do from PVC pipes with a diameter of 32 mm. Cell sheets with a thickness of 4-6 mm are suitable.

Polycarbonate fastening is carried out by self-pressing with a press washer 3.2x25 mm. Surplus on the arc are cut into a sharp knife. The second sheet is attached to the first 100 mm brass. You can also strengthen with self-draws on the frame of PVC pipes, a special detachable docking profile, insert sheets into it, close the joint with a plug.

Watch the reviews of the master who made a greenhouse from PVC pipes with a polycarbonate with their own hands, on the video, he explains the main stages of installation and mistakes that should be considered when the construction is erected.