How to make the house podium. Practical recommendations for the creation of the podium with their own hands. What is possible to close the podium

Podium is an interesting designer solution used by the Old Roman architects to arrange residential buildings and public premises. Modern designers using the podium "align" the proportions of space and share the room into several functional zones.

The article describes in detail the technology of manufacturing the podium with their own hands, provides practical advice on the placement of self-made design.

The role of the podium in the interior of the room

The podium design resembles a step, high up to 25 cm. If you need to raise the podium to a height of more than 25 cm, then a multi-tiered design with a wide top platform is built.

As an element of the interior, the podium can be erected with a decorative goal, and at the same time, to perform a number of practical functions.

Zoning space. "Raising" part of the room can be visually allocated part of the room and make the necessary accent in the interior. According to the laws of perception, items located above attract attention in the first place. On the podium you can equip any functional zone: office, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, nursery.

Especially relevant to the use of the podium when making the interior of a multifunctional room, such as a one-room apartment or an apartment studio. The autonomy of each zone is highlighted by the floor level.

Adjustment of the proportions of the room. With the help of the podium, you can change the visual perception of space and give the room to the right forms. The narrow room "expand" with a rounded form podium, and the angularity of the square room can be hidden by installing the corner podium.

Expansion of the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room. In the design of the podium, it is possible to provide storage boxes for storage, which is very convenient in small apartments.

Placing communications. In the frame podium, you can hide different elements of communication systems, video and audio equipment, wiring cable. In the bathroom, sewer pipes and other engineering communications are masked under the podium box.

Using the podium as furniture. From the podium you can make a cozy sofa, upgracing it with a foam rubber and drapeted with a cloth. An ordinary bed can be replaced with a frame multi-level design. At the same time, the sleeping place is located on top of the bed podium or put forward from the podium niche. In the second variant there are additional possibilities of using the podium - the construction of another on the functionality of the zone (cabinet, living room, children's, home theater).

Additional source of lighting. At the end of the design, you can install LED tape or small decorative light bulbs. The lighting devices will emphasize the interior stylist and will be able to be used as a backlight for the recreation area in the bedroom or living room.

Choosing a type of podium and material design for its manufacture

Depending on the design, all podiums can be divided into two groups: monolithic and frame.

Monolithic podiums Made from cement-sand mix, plaster bok or foam concrete. More often such a structure is erected in bathrooms and kitchens of private houses.

The advantages of whole structures include:

base strength;
podium durability;
simplicity of manufacturing and installation;
the possibility of applying any finish, including ceramic tiles;
resistance to moisture.

Disadvantages of monolithic podiums:

the finished design has a very large weight;
inside the podium there is no place for storing things;
access to the stamped communications is limited;
forty height of concrete podium - no more than 15 cm.

Frame podiums - A more common and functional type of design. The base of the podium is made of metal products or wooden bars, a frame of a frame - plywood (20 mm).

The advantages of frame podiums can be attributed:

multifunctional design (placement of communications and storage systems);
ease of installation;
the ability to create high, multistage profiles;
ease of construction.

In order to make the frame podium, it is reliable and durable to ensure the stiffness of the structure, installing intermediate lags

There are no restrictions on the installation of frame podiums, they can be built in apartments in country houses, cottages, etc. The main thing is to choose the right material for the construction of the frame and finishing the podium.

If the podium is installed in a room with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom), the framework is made of metal products, and a wood-polymer composite or tile is used as a sheat.

For the "dry" premises, the frame can be made of wooden lags and bars, sheathe the basis of OSB plates or multi-layer plywood, decorate the podium - linoleum, carpeted floors, textiles, wooden sexual rail, parquet or laminate.

Lags made of glued vehicles need to be treated with impregnation against the formation of fungus and fire

Deciding with the design and material of the manufacture of the podium, you need to select the optimal place for the elevation.

Rules for posting the podium in the apartment

The seat under the podium should be chosen, given some factors:

Construction of the frame podium under the bed with your own hands

Preparatory Stage: Podium Scheme, Required Tools and Materials

Consider the simplest version of the manufacture of beds-Halfium with drawers. Sleeping space is located above the podium. This design is usually used for zoning space.

We proceed to the manufacture of the podium with your own hands. Drawings and design sketch should be displayed on paper, indicating all sizes:

height, length and width of the frame under the podium;
dimensions of drawers;
height and width of the board stage holding the mattress;
height and number of supporting lags;
sizes of headboard and backrest;
the dimensions of the stage of the podium;
the presence of additional elements (racks, shirms, partitions).

The list of necessary materials for creating a podium bed with dimensions 193 * 165 * 35 cm:

From the tools you will need:

electrolovka (knife);
screwdriver or drill;
cruciform screwdriver;
roulette;
a hammer;
construction stapler;
pencil;
construction level (tool length - from 1.5 m);
line.

Frame maturity sequence

We will describe in stages, how to make the podium do it yourself:

Ready podium do it yourself: photo

To separate the podium bed from the rest of the room you can install homemade racks or shirma. The design of the improvised partition should complement the style of the design of the podium bed, and be it a peculiar continuation.

Production of the podium with their own hands: video

Technology of manufacturing monolithic podium in the apartment with their own hands

The monolithic podium can be made from concrete or make a "lightweight" version of a solid design using instead of gravel - clamzite, and instead of a brick formwork - a frame made of metal profiles or plasterboard sheets.

Construction of concrete podium:

At the external perimeter of the podium, lay a brickwork.
The adjoining of the podium to the walls is additionally not necessary.
Place inside the podium the necessary communications. This is usually done when creating a podium under a shower cabin or bath.
Pour a concrete solution (sand + gravel + cement).
On top of the concrete box, until the solution frozen, put the masonry mesh.
Stack the side walls of the podium.
Separate the podium tile or other material.

Creating a solid podium from a ceramzitobetone:

Metrolery carcass on the perimeter of the podium.
The outer part of the metal frame is tinted with plasterboard.
Ready frame filled with ceramzitobetone (sand + ceramzite + cement).
Podium is ready for finishing finish.

We give practical advice for those who decided to make the podium alone:

Production of the podium is a great way to update the interior of the room, add stylish rooms, originality and functionality. All work on the creation of a hill can be made independently, saving significantly on the payment of specialist services. Of course, you will have to spend money on building materials and stock free time, but the result is worth it - the podium will change the usual perception of space.

For practical and aesthetically beautiful design of one of the best ideas will be the podium in the apartment. This decision will make the apartment design unusual, shape and design can maintain the stylistic direction of the interior.

The photo is a stylish living room with a marble imitating finish. The decoration of walls and platforms are made of one material.

Use options

The podium can perform several functions at once. In addition to aesthetic destination, it will help divide the apartment on the zones or hide the wires and pipes.

Room zoning

Kitchen zone. One of the options to distinguish the studio apartment or kitchen-living room onto the kitchen area and a place to stay. On the elevation can be located workstation for cooking and dining area. Thus, the impression of two isolated premises will be created, without overloading the space of the apartment.

Dining room (dining). A small elevation in the dining area will create a cozy and secluded atmosphere in the room.

Sleeping area. The podium will highlight the sleep zone and can perform the function of an additional storage space using drawers.

The working area in the apartment can be highlighted using the podium, it is recommended to be placed by the window.

Game. In the gaming zone for kids you can place a sports corner, a place for drawing or a soft corner with toys. The podium can be built-in shot boxes in which things and toys will be stored. In a gaming teenager, it is enough to place a table with a computer and a comfortable chair.

The bed platform replaces the framework, it is located on it and retractable boxes can be recessed in the side parts in which it is convenient to store replaceable pastel underwear. It looks spectacular in the interior of the apartment, while more economical a full bed. The base can be beautifully creatively arranged, for example, collecting from several whitening BRUSEV.

The big advantage of the installation of the podium in the apartment is the ability to get an extra storage place, while maintaining the space.

Depending on the height of the platform, the boxes can be retractable or swing. The retractable box can fit in a niche of almost any height, hauling is more convenient to install at a high level.

In the photo of the bedroom with a multi-tiered podium, each of which takes place for storing things.

Stylish interior solution for living room decoration in the apartment. The podium for the sofa is an exaltation on which pillows are located. The space inside the platform can also be used with benefit.

Place for rest

The podium can be a real lounge zone in the apartment. It can be a cozy point for reading, on which several pillows and a lamp with warm light are located or become a full-fledged place for tea drinking in the form of a comfortable chair and elegant coffee table.

Podium for flowers

The base for flowers creates the impression of a real winter garden in the conditions of the urban apartment. Multi-tiered podiums are suitable for low potted colors. Full high plants will spectacularly look at a solid platform in a bright room.

On photo Modern living room in white. Podium-base for flowers has straight clear lines.

Method Hide Communications

In modern life, it is impossible to avoid a large number of wires in the apartment, the podium is a wonderful and aesthetic option to hide them. The collapsible design allows you to easily get to them if necessary.

In the photo Apartment in the style of high-tech with a seating area near the window. The podium performs the function of the support for the technique and hides communications and wires.

Photo in the interior of the rooms

Living room

In the living room with elevation, you can select several locations. One of them is a recreation area, which will be a sofa, a couple of chairs and a coffee table. It turns out a cozy and comfortable place to receive friends and loved ones.

Another location in the room is an area of \u200b\u200bthe window, on an overestimated base, you can arrange a working area or a place to rest (mattress and pillows), the result is a cozy corner for reading or just contemplation for an evening city right from the apartment.

Kitchen

In the kitchen, the podium separate the working area from the dining. Such a reception visually demarcates the space without prejudice to the room area. The end part of the platform can be finished with the same tile as the apron of the workspace.

In the photo modern kitchen. Elevation separates the workspace from the dining area.

Kitchen-living room

The podium will become a good way to zoning space in the studio apartment, separating the living room area from the kitchen. The location of the kitchen on the platform makes it a secondary location in the apartment. Also an additional separator will be a compact bar counter, it can also be a dining area.

Bedroom

The main object of the bedroom is the bed, it is precisely it is located on an elevation. Also in this area there may be bedside tables or lamps. In the rest of the room you can position the chest, dressing table or wardrobe.

In the photo of a compact bedroom in the apartment in the style of Loft. The podium has many storage compartments.

Children's

In the children's room for a boy Using the podium, you can highlight the game. For kids, it is better to build a fence or railing, so it turns out a full-fledged playpen.

In the photo, a cozy room for a boy with a selected area near the window, the finish is made in a light color scheme with blue accents.

In the room for the girl On the platform you can install the bed, the beat interior is thematically, for example, in the style of Disney cartoon.

In modern teenage room It is necessary to have a working area, so that the child can do lessons or just play computer games. The podium will be a good option for zoning space.

Bathroom

Bath at a higher level not only looks spectacularly, all communications will hide in the resulting niche, as well as there will also be enough useful storage space.

On the photo Spacious bathroom in eco-style. The decoration of the bath area and shower is made with imitation of a tree, the rest of the stone is decorated.

Balcony and loggia

If the apartment has a balcony combined with a room, it can be denoted by a podium, visually separating the space. The resulting area will fit the workplace or a coffee table with a chair.

In a separate balcony or loggia using a podium, you can make a place for flowers or sofa.

Ideas for a small or narrow room

In a small room, with the help of elevation, you can divide the room on the zone without being upgraded with an excess space, and vice versa, adding it by the resulting lower tier in which it can be stored.

The main advantage of installing the podium in a narrow long room is the resulting free place. In addition to the usual drawers, you can hide a full-fledged dying bed in a niche. Thus, from the usual narrow room, a living room or a workplace, located on the platform, an open zone, in which you can move freely and a full-fledged bed.

Podium in one-room apartment and studio

Podium is one of the most successful design solutions for one-room apartment and studio apartment. For the studio apartment will be a good solution due to the possibility of competently divide the space on the area. The cooking zone posted on the elevation is visually separated from the rest of the space. To save space in the apartment, the role of a dining area can perform a bar counter, it will also separate the living room from the kitchen.

In a one-room apartment with a niche, it is possible to organize the workbook, a sleeping place or a miniature gym with the help of the podium. Isolate the room can be dense curtain.

Design

Monolithic podiums

Monolithic structures are planned at the stage of repair in the apartment and are durable, severe base from concrete. The design has a greater load, so it is worth considering the possibilities of overlaps. However, this type is much stronger frame and moisture consists, which is good for the bathroom.

On the photo on the left - the monolithic podium, on the right - a frame design.

Frames

The frame type is simpler when collecting, is functional due to the frequent space, as well as the best one is the first option. However, such a design does not have increased strength and for placing heavy items will require additional strengthening. The design is performed from bars and plywood, or a draft board.

Materials

Wood

Wood coating will always look relevant, moreover, it is an eco-friendly and warm material, which is an indisputable plus. Parquet or laminate can cover the surface and move smoothly from the lower level to the top. It is interesting to cover from boiled boiled or lacquered wood, the podium area will be advantageously highlighted on a general background.

Carpet

Carpet creates a cozy atmosphere in the apartment. This option will look good in the interior of the children's and bedroom. Carpeted coating is well combined with wooden trim. A separate plus for the children's room can be noted increased safety.

Tile

Tile is practical to separate monolithic structures, this option is suitable for the bathroom, kitchen and hallway. The surface is moisture resistant, durable and easy to care.

In the photo of the studio apartment. The monolithic elevation with trim tiles divides the space of the apartment on the living room and the cooking zone.

Soft

The entire surface of the podium may have a soft surface, such as the upholstery of the foam rubber, synthetic procession or similar materials. The surface has pleasant tactile sensations and looks cozy. Supplementing the podium with several pillows you can get a full-fledged place for home theater or reception of a large company of friends in the apartment.

Backlight

One of the backlight options is a LED tape, a smooth strip of light creates an effect of floating in the floor of the floor. It will good to look at the apartment with a modern interior, in the style of minimalism and high-tech.

Point lamps act as an additional lighting of the room, as well as decorating the end part of the podium. Light from the lamps is reflected from the floor covering, creating a game of light.

In the photo of a children's room for girls. The end part of the elevation is decorated with point lamps.

What is important to know when installing

For a children's corner, a place for flowers or a dressing table will be a fairly frame platform from bars and thick sheets of plywood.
For the podium, on which the furniture will be, it is necessary to collect a robust frame. To do this, the distance between the rails should be no more than forty centimeters.
Under heavy furniture, such as a kitchen set or bathroom, a monolithic platform will be required, which will protect against moisture and will be as strong as possible. In addition, it is important to understand whether the altalized coating of the apartment can withstand the monolithic design of the podium.

Photo gallery

The podium in the interior of the house will be a beautiful and practical solution. In a compact apartment, he will give an extra storage place, while it will look stylish. Below are photo examples of using the podium in rooms of various functional purposes.

The podium today remains a very popular designer element, but its main purpose is not a beauty, but functionality. This practical structure allows you to hide communications, reliably hide not only pipes or wires, but even a full-fledged bed.

Designers and architects appreciate the podium for its multifunctionality, since with the help of such a design, spacious storage locations can be organized even in a tiny "odd shop", while solving a number of decorative tasks.

Let's try to figure out what kind of podium, what functions he can perform in a regular apartment, where it is best to place such a structure, as well as find out the features of the construction of a "room pedestal" and choosing the optimal material.

The podium can become a central object in the room, an interior highlight and a functional design that allows you to solve a number of practical tasks.

Definition and features of the use of the podium in the interior

Designers and architects are traditionally called the subsidence of the floor, which is located within the same room. Thus, the steps that serve the transition from one room to another, the podium is not.

Most often, the podium is used to highlight the individual functional zones in the room, that is, as an effective method of horizontal zoning of the floor. But these functions are not limited. So, it is customary to share the podiums into two categories:

Technical, which perform masking functions, hiding engineering communications and frame structures that otherwise do not work out in the interior design. Such podiums are often used when redeveloping the bathroom and shower, transfer of the sink or toilet, to create the island in the kitchen, when you need not just transfer the work area into the center of the room, but also to carry out water and sewer pipes with a sufficiently large diameter. In addition, in the case of arrangement in the private house of the air heating system, it is in the technical podium that air ducts can be hidden and warm air will rise from bottom to up, which will make the heating system more efficient. To access engineering communications in the podium, you can leave the hatch, which will be practically not visible due to the finishing of the same material as the rest of the top.
Decorative. Such podiums are commonly used to create an original interior, become an important part of the design project, allow you to highlight on the territory, for example, a living room, a working corner or a dining area.

However, strict separation in principle does not exist, since the technical podium can also perform decorative functions, and the elegant designer design is playing the role of storage space or hide under it an extra bed.

In the bathroom, the podium can serve not only the masking of water pipes, but also provide convenient access to the bathroom for the elderly and young children - to rise in such steps it will be easier, especially if you install reliable railing

I would like to note that among the designers recently there is an opinion that the podium is too radical way of horizontal zoning and the use of such, often very massive structures in a small apartment is unreasonable and even dangerous.

On the one hand, with such an opinion, it is impossible not to agree - the podium, the average height of which is 20 centimeters, and can reach and 50, "eats" a lot of space, especially if the height of the ceilings in the room is not more than 2.5 meters. In addition, in the case of the confluence of the podium in the center of the room, it becomes an obstacle when moving and may be dangerous for children. The need for the construction of two-three steps to high podium can also cause inconvenience. And for zoning the studio apartment, it is often quite easy to use various floor coverings, so there is no need for a more complex design and no additional cost.

But on the other hand, a number of designer and technical solutions without podium can be solved simply impossible, and the correct layout and a thoughtful approach to the construction of the "artificial elevation" are able to turn it out of annoying interference on the way to an incredibly beautiful and practical part of the room.

In this case, the sofa is literally "drowning" in a large podium, thanks to which in this room there is no need for extra furniture. By the way, such a rise of the floor using the podium to the window level is the favorite design and allows you to create an impression of panoramic glazing.

Principles of optimal posting podium

As mentioned above, the emergence of technical podium in the house or apartment is caused by the urgent need to hide engineering communications, so its location is determined by the redevelopment and location of risers, pipes and air ducts.

With the placement of decorative podium, it is different - its main task is to decorate the room, creating an original interior. But do not forget about the functional tasks of such a design, and therefore, some basic principles of its location can be distinguished:

It is not necessary to place the podium right in the center of the room - this is not a scene and not the rostrum for speeches, and it will be easily inconvenient every time. For the same reason, it is impossible to place the podium in the passing zones.
The place for the construction of the podium can be determined by the configuration of the room - for example, if the boundaries of the design are planned by the existing supporting columns, an aircraft niche, partitions, and so on. Moreover, if there are no such features in the room, sometimes it is worth highlighting the entrance to the podium using light partitions to clearly designate the boundaries of the structure.
In narrow and long rooms, designers advise to install the podiums in the width - from one wall to another, which will allow you to visually push the boundaries of the elongated room. For square rooms, the angular versions are perfectly suitable, which are not at all must be square - rounded podiums look too very beautiful.
If the podium will replace the bed, it will be the storage location of numerous drawers with things, then it is necessary to place it where the usual bed or a low wide stand would be organically looked.

Corner podiums are very popular, as the room movement does not interfere, while solving the task of zoning and the allocation of functional zones

It can be stated that the best place for the podium is in the studios apartments, where it can be distinguished by a functional zone, in small-sized apartments, the owners of whom are in dire need of an additional, hiding early in the bedroom, or would like to replace the incompericant mezzanine to other repository. The podium also perfectly fit into the interior of the room with a complex configuration, where the place for the location of the "Snaps" is determined by the presence of building structures.

Selection of material and technology for the construction of the podium

Scheduled the construction of the podium, you should pay special attention to the choice of materials. Experts emphasize that the material for the podium should be:

First, lightly, so as not to create an additional load on the overlap, which is especially relevant for apartments in ordinary high-rise buildings.
Secondly, reliable enough to not be fed under the severity of walking people or furniture items.
Thirdly, the material should not creak and make unpleasant youth sounds when hit or walking.

The best choice for the construction of the podium, experts consider the following materials and building technologies:

Ceramzitobeton. This material is poured on the same principle as the floor screed, reliable and durable. However, the ceramzite concrete has a specific weight of about 900-1100 kg per cubic meter, therefore it is not suitable for houses with a highly high maximum permissible load on the overlap. In this regard, from the ceramzitobetone, only high side of the podium usually create, and inside the more easy major clay.
Foam blocks. The density of this material is only 250-500 kg per cubic meter, so it creates a much smaller load on the overlap than the ceramzite concrete. At the same time, the podium from foam blocks is erected easier and faster, simply dismantled, unlike a solid concrete fill. But this material perfectly absorbs moisture, it can get a fungus, which will affect the microclimate of the entire room. Therefore, in the case of the construction of a podium from foam blocks, special attention is paid to reliable waterproofing.
Dry screed. In this case, the base of the podium is erected from the glue bar, which will become a border for the design, the grainsitic sand is embanked to the resulting "trough", and horse-fiber plates are riding. The mass of such a podium does not exceed 35-40 kg per square meter. But there is such a solution and several drawbacks - the podium from a dry screed cannot be higher than 10 centimeters, otherwise it will begin to be fed. In addition, to cover the dry tie with an array of wood will not work, it is not enough.
Lags made of glue timber. Very popular material for the construction of the podium, is quite easy and even reliable. Usually on top of the lag, the flooring is placed from plywood with a thickness of at least 16 millimeters. The main disadvantage of such a design is a thick sound, which will be empty inside the podium when hitting. You can get rid of this feature by laying under the lags of cork bands or falling asleep with a clamzite, as well as location under the podium of storage boxes.
Metal base frame. The most popular way to build a multifunctional podium is the use of the base from the steel metal rolling, which is welded on site or fixes with bolts. To facilitate the weight of this in the rest of the very reliable and hermetic design, wooden bars are screwed to steel profiles. Such a frame sufficiently sew on the sides and on top of the plywood thickness from 12 millimeters and the podium will be located inside which the engineering communications can be located, and the nominated bed, and numerous drawers. To get rid of the humorous sound when hit, the metal frame can be filled with polyurethane foam, packed in polyethylene mineral wool or clay. And if the bed, pipes or retractable boxes will be located inside, the thick sheath with a damping interlayer will help to get rid of unnecessary noise.

Wooden frame - an excellent option for the construction of the podium. In the future, he is trimmed by plywood. The only problem can be a busty sound that will make a design in the event that it remains empty

To finish the top of the podium, you can use:

Laminate and parquet board. In this case, it will take a substrate from polyethylene or traffic jam.
An array of wood or parquet is laid only on a podium capable of withstanding a pressure of at least 100 kgf / cm 2.
Ceramic tile is perfectly suitable for finishing the podium in the bathroom or in the kitchen. In this case, the base must withstand the pressure at least 50 kgf / cm 2.
Linoleum.
Textiles or carpet.

In general, the selection of tops for the podium depends not so much from the carrier ability of the frame, how much of the interior design of the rest of the room - the design should look organically, and not look at the foreign element. At the same time, another flooring is often used to finish the podium - not like otherwise, which makes it even stronger to allocate this part of the room.

Special attention is also paid to the finish of the head of the podium. If the rest of the room is used flat polyurethane plinth, you can mount it. Specialists also offer to use flexible phanel, panels from MDF, as well as an aluminum or brass profile.

The podium, of course, can be finished exactly the same material as the rest of the floor in the room, but the game on the contrast will allow you to make the interior original

Another important functional feature of the podium - small light bulbs or LED ribbons can be built into it. Usually, such a backlight is located at the end of the design and helps, for example, create a romantic atmosphere in the bedroom or highlight a seating area in the living room. It should be provided for the possibility of holding a backlight, of course, at the stage of construction of the podium in order to reliably hide the wiring and select the lighting devices in accordance with the selected interior style.

The backlight in the podium will help turn a bedroom into a cozy nest for a couple in love.

The construction of the podium is definitely due to additional costs for building materials and, if you do not plan to carry out repair with your own hands, to pay for services of specialists. Most likely, in your apartment cozy and beautifully and without such a design, but, you see, the originality of the podium does not take away - it always looks stylish and unusual. And if you take into account the numerous functions that are able to perform such "layouts", then all costs will seem not so serious.

Back in ancient Roman architecture, podiums were used in the arrangement of housing and public seats. Today, with the help of the podium, many designers are improving the proportions of space, and also divide the room on zones for greater functionality. The podium resembles a step having, as a rule, a height is not more than 25 cm. Of course, if necessary, the design can be higher, but in this case it is made multi-tiered with a wide platform at the top. The podium can act as a scenery, while performing practical functions. This article discovers how to properly organize space with the help of a podium, from which materials it makes it, how to properly accommodate this design, in addition, we will talk about the features of the framework of the framework of the skeleton bed.

The meaning of the podium in the interior

With the help of the podium, you can adjust, expand the useful area, place communications, zonate the room. It can be used as a piece of furniture and an additional light source. Now let's talk about each podium value separately.

Zoning space. In accordance with the peculiarities of human perception, those objects that are raised above attract more attention than those that are below. The part of the room, which is on the podium, stands out, making the necessary emphasis in the interior of the room. Any functional zone will be quite appropriate to look at the podium, whether it is a children's or sleeping room, an office, a kitchen or dining room.

Especially relevant to the use of podium in one-bedroom apartments and apartments studios. After all, they are the multifunctional premises.

Correction of the proportions of the room. The podium visually changes the perception of space. This result is achieved only with its competent installation. It is possible to expand the narrow room with a podium, rounded form. The angularity of the square room is perfectly staured by the corner podium.

Placing communications. In the podium made on framework technology, you can easily hide communication systems, wiring cables and video and audio equipment. If you make a podium in the bathroom, the pipes and other elements of engineering communications will be successfully hidden under it.

Expansion of the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is possible to provide in the design boxes in which you can store things. This is a very significant detail in small apartments.

Podium, as an additional light source. At the end of the podium, you can mount decorative lamps or the LED ribbon of the corresponding color. The interior style will be successfully emphasized with the help of lighting devices. Additional illumination will be made in the recreation area or the guest part of the room.

Podium performing furniture functions. Podiums often serve as a cozy bed or a sofa. For this, they are inhabited by foam rubber and drape the cloth. Thus, the usual bed can be replaced by an excellent multi-level construction. A sleeping place can be moved from a special niche design or be topped with podium. If you make a bed in a niche, then the upper part of the podium can be additionally used as it wanted. For example, as a cabinet, home theater, living room or children.

Where to install

Make podium You can not everywhere. Choosing a place under it, it is important to take into account some features of a particular room, and directly design. The height of the ceiling in the room in which the podium will be made should be at least 2.75 m. Otherwise, the podium will look ridiculous, visually reducing the space.

The location of the design in the center is unacceptable. First, to bypass such a bulky podium will be very uncomfortable. Secondly, it will be more reminding the tribune for the implementation of theatrical performances, because of which his initial purpose will be lost. The design cannot be constructed in the passing zone.

The choice of a suitable place for the podium in many cases is determined by the configuration of the room. Its boundaries can be determined by arches, niches and partitions. In the narrow room of the rectangular shape, the podium on the width of the wall is perfect.

If the design is done as a sleeping place or for storing things, it must be installed in the place where the cabinet or a bed was fitted. The rounded shape of the podium is attached to the premises of comfort and comfort. However, such structures are more difficult to furnish.

Type of construction

Podiums are made of wooden frame or monolithic concrete. By the way, the frame is trimmed with one of the types of outdoor material. Each type of construction has its indisputable advantages and disadvantages.

Monolithic podium. Concrete is poured into a pre-made formwork, which will continue to repeat the shape of the finished podium. Then its surface is aligned with a screed. Then already put the floor covering. It can be parquet, tile, carpet, linoleum, laminate, etc. The monolithic podium is incredibly reliable and durable. It does not rot, does not absorb moisture and is able to withstand heavy loads. The main drawback is extremely, because not even a very high construction creates a colossal load on the overlap. The monolithic podium can be made only in private houses, in the apartments, it is most likely to damage the inter-storey overlap.

Frame wooden or metal podium. The design is easily ease, so that it does not load overlap. This type is ideal for apartments. The frame podium is simply installed, which makes it possible to manufacture multistage structures without much effort. To improve the reliability and strength of the frame, it is necessary to ensure its proper rigidity. For this, intermediate lags are installed in the design.

Frame podiums can be constructed both in homes and apartments. The main thing is to choose the right source material for the frame and finishing the finished design.

If there is an increased humidity in the room, then the base is made from metal products and are trimmed with a tile or wood-polymer composite. In rooms with a normal level of humidity, the frame is made of wooden bars. The basis of a multilayer plywood or OSB is sized. If a glued bar is used as a lag, it must be pre-treated with special anti-grapple impregnation and fire-protecting agents.

Simple bed

Each resident of the city is important to have a corner where you can fully relax and relax. This is due to an inexorable growing rhythm of life. Comfortable bed is often the main assistant for a healthy rest. If you live in a small apartment, then you should not think that you do not have to sleep on a double bed. Previously, in small apartments, the only way out was the acquisition of a book book, but today such a position is far from the only one. Now existing technologies and innovations make it possible to achieve maximum comfort even in small rooms. Now the podium beds replace books books more and more.

There are two types of podium beds. One of them lies in the construction of the podium and laying on it a double mattress. So, you can sit below the bed and spacious storage boxes for storage, such as bed linen, a spare blanket with pillows, toys for children, etc. The second type of podium is a platform and a nominated bed. The site can be located a study, game or even a kitchen. Thus, it is very easy to optimize the space, because throughout the day the bed will not interfere with anyone.

So, to build a simple podium in an apartment with drawers, it is necessary to initially develop a sketch, determine the number of boxes, decide on the type of carcass finish. Then you should collect the necessary toolkit:

Roulette, pencil and long line.
A hammer.
Saws and dowels.
Drill.
Hitch.
Electrolzik.
Screwdriver.
The building stapler will be useful if the carpet will be used as the submission of the podium.

Materials and fittings are selected depending on the wishes. Now it is necessary to make a markup of space for the future location of the podium bed. The process is very similar to laying a wooden floor to lags, with the only difference that the mattress will lie on the surface of the podium at the final stage.

The most economical optional of the podium bed will be a design consisting of installed stable legs, a rectangular wooden frame with a screwdriver sheet. Ultimately, such a structure is placed in a purchased mattress. The bed of this type is going in just a day!

So, the chipboard must be fixed not easy on the legs, and perimeter made of boards. In accordance with the marking on the self-tapping screw, the timber is attached. Such a simple frame will become the basis for mounting the legs.

The bed-podium with drawers is more expensive, and it is more difficult to make it. The process consists in mounting a bar around the perimeter of the structure with the subsequent installation of the boards. For the correct calculation of the size of the podium, it is necessary to consider the size of the room in which it is installed. The frame must be higher than 5 cm than in the case of mounting a simple podium without boxes. The thickness of the board used should be 22 mm. It will be required for the construction of outdoor panels of the podium, as well as a transverse bar, which is installed in the center of the structure. In the production of internal parts of blocks, a chipboard is used, having a thickness of 19 mm. The reference frame is constructed from the inside of the block. Initially, the bearing bars should be installed, 47 × 27 mm in size - they are installed horizontally, and after supporting bars. To distribute the load on the supporting bars evenly, one of them is installed in the center, and two are placed along the edges. The attachment of bars is carried out with the help of screws.

To make retractable boxes, you should purchase the required amount of the blackboard having a thickness of 16 mm. Details should be pre-prepared, and after gathering. The bottom is drawn up with plywood having a thickness of 10 mm.

As for the size of the boxes, they should be calculated taking into account the inner space of the podium.

For connecting parts, special glue is used. With the help of clamps, the design is tightened until the glue is completely drying.

Retractable bed

To make a drawn bed, you must predetermine the retractable system, because it must withstand heavy loads. To do this, purchase guides and videos should be purchased. The frame is made without special catch, you can say traditionally. The greatest snag in the installation of the drawing bed.

The podium, however,, like the floor in the whole room, should be smooth. This is due to the fact that it will be installed furniture, and the design will have to go. Previously, the height of the structure is measured on the walls. Applying a level (perfectly laser, but the usual one is consistent) spend on the walls of contact with the podium, a flat line, which must correspond to the dimensions and height of the finished design.

For the manufacture of a frame, as in the cases described above, a timber is used. Support bars are attached or to the floor, or to the wall. It depends on the size of the podium, as well as the presence of niche. The design having a small size is usually anchors attached to the wall vertically.

The strength of the design directly depends on the distance between the racks, the standard step is 40 cm.

Now you can collect the upper part of the frame. For this, the racks are laid horizontal bars, which are connected to each other at an angle of 90 °. Connection nodes can be fixed with metal corners. This is especially important when building a large-sized podium.

The inner surface, in cases where it is not used for niches, it is worth filing with a foam or mineral wool. These materials will serve as good sound insulation. This will reduce the humble sound created when walking with an empty internal space. Examples of these processes can be viewed in the photo.

The cutting of the frame should be durable, so the leaf material is used for this purpose. It can be gypsumless plates, boards, OSB or USB, plywood sheets. Sheets of casing material are fixed using nails or self-tapping screws. In order to prevent the surface deformation when raising the casing material, be sure to leave compensation seams having a width of 2-3 mm.

In cases where the internal space is used, a frame should also be seen from the inside. If there is no internal niches, then the end of the podium should also be seduced.

As for the finishing finish, it is carried out using a variety of outdoor materials. It can be parquet, carpet, cork, laminate, linoleum, tile, etc. Special attention deserves the process of finishing the frontal part of the podium. It is trimmed in the same way as the top of the podium in cases where it has a smooth border. If it is a wave-working, then flexible material is used to be used, easy to bend. The use of flexible plywood, PVC plinth, metal profiles made of aluminum or brass, MDF panels are recommended.

The bed is manufactured as well as the drawer, the main thing here is to withstand its size and correctly install guides and rollers. The quality of these moving elements plays a key role, so it is extremely risky to save on their acquisition.

After the manufacture of the podium came to an end, it follows from it. This is done to evaluate the creak and deflection. If there are defects, they need to be eliminated.

In cases where production processes are completed in the correct sequence, you can start installing furniture.

If you have questions on the topic, then without oscillations, ask them to work on the site by specialists. Perhaps you took advantage of some tips? Then share how the stated material helped you. In any case, your comments will benefit readers.

Video

Examine the process of building the podium, looking at the video footage: