How to water the cyclamen to bloom. Cyclamen: care in different periods of growth. Leaving during flowering

The Greeks called the flower that sleeps in summer "cyclamen". Caring for it requires knowledge of the flower itself. It is a beautiful corm that forms an almost perfect round shape.

It is in the cyclamen tuber that the entire life of the plant is concentrated. After all, as many as 8 - 9 months. in the year, the cyclamen plant sleeps, completely getting rid of leaves and flowers.

In winter, when there are so few bright colors around, and most of the plants usually do not bloom, it is cyclamen that will delight connoisseurs of beauty. The popularity of this wonderful indoor plant only increases every year. Many people compare the flowers of cyclamen to the wonderful exotic butterflies that flutter over the heart-shaped dark green leaves.

The flowers of the plant are curved back, pointed. There is a huge variety of their colors: white, various shades of red and pink, purple, there are also hybrids with beautiful double petals. The leaves are arranged on slender long petioles and bear a decorative silvery pattern.

Indoor blooms for a long time. It also depends on the variety and quality indoor conditions: the flowering of the plant can begin in the second half of October and last right up to the end of the month of March.

How to choose a cyclamen

When buying, be sure to pay attention not only to the leaves of the plant, but also to the tuber itself. The leaves should not have any damage, be of any degree sluggish and at least a little dry at the edges. A round tuber must necessarily be free of any signs of rotting, and in no case should it be somehow wrinkled. for which in the summer it is not interesting to new owners, it is best to acquire it in the fall, at the beginning of its flowering. At the same time, it is desirable that the flower has a huge number of buds.

Cyclamen: care

Many people think that it will be quite difficult to care for the cyclamen. But this is not at all the case. The main thing is to know how often to water the cyclamen. If you follow the simple rules of care, it will delight you with its lovely flowering for more than 20 years.

The most common mistake made by florists is completely burying the round tuber of the plant. This cyclamen does not like. It feels great when 1/3 of the tuber is freely above the main surface of the soil. They do not like cyclamens and large pots. They bloom in them badly, and sometimes they rot.

Cyclamen: care during flowering

The main condition for care during the flowering period is the optimal, cool temperature - up to 12 - 15 ° С, but in no way lower than 10 ° С and in no case above 20 ° С. Despite the fact that cyclamen needs a lot of light, protect the plant from direct sunlight.

For excellent health, this plant needs regular abundant watering, in which it is necessary to ensure that water does not in any way fall on the sprouting zone of the corms itself, flowers and leaves.

Leaving after the end of periodic flowering

From late spring, cyclamens usually have a long dormant period. Flowers and leaves wither. The leaves that have not yet fallen are removed in the usual mechanical way - they are twisted neatly or lightly cut with scissors, trying not to touch the tuber itself. During this period, it is necessary to significantly reduce the watering of the plant. And it is enough just to prevent the earthen coma from drying out in the pot. It is also recommended to move the plant to a cool, shaded area. Remember, cyclamens really dislike dry air and high temperatures. The appearance of new leaves is a sure sign that the plant has already woken up and has suffered a "hibernation" safely.

The transplant of this plant is done at the end of the "sleepy" period and before the beginning of flowering. With the next transplant, the entire earthen lump is completely replaced. Remove unnecessary rotten roots from a tired plant. 4 weeks after this procedure, you can start actively feeding the soil.

It is believed that cyclamen is difficult to grow and maintain at home. Often, after buying and ending flowering, he does not live long and dies. But with proper care, cyclamen can grow for more than 10 years and bloom brightly and continuously every year.

Conditions for growing at home

Illumination

Cyclamen loves light, but not hot direct rays. On windowsills on the south side, it needs shading, so the plant will be better off near southwestern, western or eastern windows with bright diffused light. In the summer, the cyclamen is transferred to the balcony or garden terrace, in a shaded area.

Temperature

The culture does not tolerate high air temperatures. Optimum parameters for growth and development are 12-15 ° C. When the temperature rises above 18-20 ° C, it reacts negatively. At a higher temperature and dry air, you need to increase the humidity so that the plant does not die. The pots are placed in trays with wet expanded clay or pebbles, or the air is periodically sprayed around the plants. Cyclamens should not be placed near radiators or other heating devices.

The soil

For planting, a light nutritious substrate is suitable, which is well permeable to water and air. The soil mixture is prepared from equal parts of leafy earth, humus, sand and peat. You can buy ready-made soil specifically for cyclamen in the store. The acidity level of the soil for cyclamens should be at the level of 5.5-6.5pH.

Growing from seeds

Seed-grown cyclamen is more hardy than store-bought cyclamen. From birth, he is adapted to the conditions of the home environment.

You can sow cyclamens all year round, but the best period is February-March. At this time, daylight hours increase and the seedlings do not need additional lighting.

Containers and loose soil for crops are prepared in advance. The seeds of the cyclamen are large, with a dense skin. Previously, they are soaked for a day in water or a solution of growth stimulants. Then they are embedded in a moist substrate to a depth of 0.5 cm. The containers are covered with foil to keep the soil moist. The crops are aired daily and the presence of seedlings is checked. They germinate unevenly, the first seedlings appear within 2-4 weeks. Favorable conditions are created for young plants: they select a well-lit place, control soil moisture, preventing drying out, make sure that young nodules are completely covered with earth. The shelter from the crops is removed when they get stronger, they completely spread their leaves. During this period, within 1-2 months, the root system of cyclamens intensively develops. Through the walls of transparent containers, you can see how the roots gradually fill the soil, which means that it's time to plant the plants.

It is convenient to dive seedlings into 200 ml plastic cups. A drainage hole is made at the bottom, then they are filled with nutritious moist soil. Plants are watered before picking, one at a time is removed from the common nursery and transplanted into cups. The first time after picking, the seedlings are watered when the soil dries up a little. For normal growth, cyclamens are provided with the necessary conditions: diffused sunlight, coolness, watering and feeding. The growing cycle of indoor cyclamens lasts 10-12 months. Therefore, if sowing was carried out, for example, in February, then in a year you can get a flowering plant.

Do you want to buy a cyclamen?

In order for the cyclamen to become a long-liver at home, when buying, you need to choose the right healthy specimen. Do not be afraid to be picky, because often the finished plant from the store begins to be capricious and dies. What do you need to pay attention to first?

The plant should not be waterlogged. If the pot is heavy and water is leaking from the bottom, it is possible that this watering regime is common practice in this store. Excess moisture is detrimental to the tuber. Better not to risk it and buy the flower elsewhere.
The root system must be healthy with no soft parts. By lifting the pot with a plant, you can assess its condition. The presence of many tough white roots protruding from the drainage holes is a good sign.
The plant should not have yellow, lethargic and spotted leaves. You must refuse to buy such copies, even if they are sold at a large discount. These cyclamens are unlikely to be friends.
In a healthy cyclamen, the tuber is hard on all sides. If the plant has a lot of buds and young leaves, this also confirms the viability of the tuber.

Ready-made cyclamens are usually bought in late autumn or winter, so they are well packaged in the store so that the plants do not die during transportation due to the cold.

In order for the flower to adapt better at home, it must be transplanted from the storey soil as soon as possible. If this cannot be done in a short time, then the top of the tuber is freed from the soil from the plant and placed in a cool place. During this period, you need to be careful with watering, since store cyclamens are sold in peat and it is easy to make a mistake and fill in a new flower. But nevertheless, it is not worth delaying with the transplantation of a purchased plant.

Care

Watering

During flowering, cyclamen is watered abundantly, avoiding waterlogging. During the rest period, watering is reduced, but the soil should not dry out. Water for irrigation is used at room temperature.

Do not pour the tuber and the base of the petioles. Also, cyclamen does not like when water gets on the leaves. It is carefully poured into the edge of the pot, and preferably from below through the pallet. The immersion method can be used. The pots are lowered into containers of water to the level of the soil and left until the water reaches the soil surface through the drainage holes. Then the pots are raised, placed so that excess moisture in the glass and then transferred to a permanent place.

Top dressing

Cyclamen is fed during the initial growth and flowering once every 2-3 weeks with liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. During the period of growing leaves, plants can be watered 1-2 times with a weak solution of organic fertilizers, for example, a well-fermented mullein. It is diluted with water at a concentration of 1:30. But you should not get carried away with nitrogen fertilizers. Overfed plants have little resistance to diseases and pests, and bloom poorly. During budding and flowering, cyclamen should receive enough potassium and phosphorus. During the dormant period, the plants are not fed.

Transfer

The transplant is carried out infrequently, they do it in the following cases:

after buying a finished plant in the store;
if the soil is infected with pests, pathogens, and replacing the top layer does not give a result;
when replacing an old cramped pot with a new one.

In the latter case, cyclamens are transplanted in August and early autumn, after a dormant period. The containers are not selected too large, given the age of the plant. The optimal distance from the walls to the tuber is 3-4 cm.For a two-three-year-old plant, a pot with a diameter of 15 cm is suitable.

Having prepared the containers, drainage and soil, they begin to transplant. The cyclamen is carefully removed from the pot, shaken off the earth from the roots. If there are rotten roots, then they are removed. Expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot, a substrate is poured and a plant is placed in it. For Persian cyclamens, it is important not to completely bury the tuber when transplanting. It should protrude 1/3 from the ground. The tuber of European cyclamen is buried completely.

Features of care during the rest period

In winter and early spring, cyclamen has the most intense period of development and growth. After flowering, preparations begin for the dormant period. The cyclamen does not form new leaves, the old ones begin to turn yellow and wither. Leaves can only be removed after they are completely dry themselves. Care at this time is minimal, no feeding or moisture is needed. It is watered a little and rarely - once every 2 weeks, so that the tuber does not dry out at all. The pots are transferred to a dark place. The air temperature required for plants at this time is 15-17 ° C.

The dormant state lasts from mid-spring to early autumn.... The fact that the cyclamen begins to wake up is evident from the appearance of new leaves on the tuber. The plant is brought out into the light, they begin to water more often, if necessary, transplant and resume normal care.

Some care questions

Why does cyclamen wither and turn yellow?

Dry and warm air in the apartment negatively affects the state of the cyclamen, especially in winter, when heating devices are working. Yellow spots appear on the leaves and the flowers can look strong and healthy.

Yellowing can begin due to lack or, conversely, excess moisture.

The appearance of pests weakens the plant, the aboveground parts look lifeless, wither and dry.

Yellowing and wilting of leaves also develops due to the long exposure of the cyclamen in bright and direct sunlight.

Another reason is the natural death of shoots and leaves after flowering. This is how the plant begins to prepare for rest.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom?

For Persian cyclamens, one of the reasons for the lack of flowers is the incorrect planting of the tuber. A third or half of the tuber of the plant should be on the surface of the soil.

Lack of nutrients or frequent use of nitrogen fertilizers also have a negative effect on flowering.

Another possible reason is planting cyclamen in large pots, which can slow down the onset of flowering.

Reproduction

Cyclamen is propagated by seeds, dividing a tuber and dividing by daughter tubers.

The seed method is suitable for all types of indoor cyclamens.

Tuber division

In this way, adult specimens are propagated. After 7–8 years, many cyclamens lose their decorative effect and need rejuvenation. The dormant tuber is divided. It is taken out of the ground and dried. He must be healthy and free from damage. It is cut into several pieces with a sharp knife. Each section should have a kidney and part of the roots. The slices are sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dried within 24 hours. Then the tubers are transplanted into separate pots with moist soil. The pots are placed in a shaded place, watered moderately to prevent decay.

Division by daughter tubers

This breeding method is suitable for European cyclamen. Over time, small daughter nodules form around the mother tuber. They are easily separated from the main tuber during transplantation. They are planted in separate pots and cared for as young plants.

Pests and diseases

Wet rot

Bacteria, getting into the tissue of the flower, destroy the plant: the peduncles and leaves become lethargic, an unpleasant odor appears. The roots also die off. It is necessary to get rid of the diseased plant.

Gray rot

In the damp and cold air, fungi begin to multiply. A gray bloom appears on flowers and leaves. Then the affected leaves turn yellow, the stems darken and disappear. The diseased parts must be removed and the plant treated with fungicides. Read more

Fusarium wilting

Outwardly, the disease begins with yellowing of the tops of the leaves, although at first the fungi enter the ground and affect the roots and lower parts of the stem. In the fight against the disease, foundationol is used. The soil under the root is watered with a 0.1% solution of the drug. Read more about the methods of combating fusarium.

Cyclamen mite

The most common cyclamen pest. Unlike ticks that infect other flower crops, this pest is very small, 0.1–0.3 mm in size. Habitat - the lower part of the leaves. In a mass congestion, the plant seems to be covered with dust. Leaves begin to curl, buds and flowers wither and growth slows down. The affected leaves are removed.

Aphid

Also disfigures plants. Sucking the juices from leaves and stems, insects leave a sticky transparent discharge. If the colonies are few, the plants are washed with soapy water. In case of severe damage, insecticides help.

Thrips

Small flying insects 1–1.5 mm long. Lay colorless eggs on the underside of the leaves. The larvae feed on plant juices from the petioles, leaves and flowers. Brown spots appear on them, the flowers are deformed and bent. are carriers of viruses. Plants are sprayed with chemicals twice with an interval of 5-6 days.

It is very pleasant to grow or receive a blooming cyclamen as a gift in winter or before the spring holidays. When it is cold and cloudy outside the window, delicate pink, white, lilac flowers cheer up and remind of warmth, summer and sun.

You can also watch a video about the features of cyclamen care.

A very beautiful flower! I tried to grow it, but my first experience was unsuccessful - the cyclamen disappeared. How difficult is home care? Is it possible to make it bloom all year round? A good friend of mine is fond of cyclamen. I love being at her house very much. All window sills are lined with these flowers. Moreover, they bloom almost all year round. Some stop blooming, others start. By the way, this flower has another name - cyclomenia.

Cyclamen (cyclomenia) on the windowsill

Among its neighbors on the windowsill, this plant stands out for its bright beauty and abundant flowering. How to grow a cyclamen, how to transplant it, what is behind it - let's take a closer look. This representative is notable for the fact that it blooms in autumn and winter. If you are interested in growing cyclamen yourself, you can buy seeds. It is also quite possible to get new plants by dividing the root. It should be borne in mind that the process of growing this flower from seeds is quite long, while it grows a tuber and blooms, it can take a long time.

Cyclamen (cyclomenia), photo:

The flowering process of a houseplant begins around November and ends by March. The five-petalled cyclamenium flowers on a graceful thin stem are very beautiful - of an unusual shape with bent petals. The leaves are also very decorative - they are somewhat similar to a heart, an openwork white (or silvery) pattern adorns the dark green "canvas". Thanks to the efforts of breeders, hybrids of this flower are periodically born, which differ in shades and patterns on the leaves.

Photo of cyclamen flowers:

Features of cyclamen, varieties

The most remarkable quality of the hybrids is the ability to bloom all year round. Certain varieties can be planted outdoors, used as garden flowers. There are about 20 varieties of this plant, however, for home cultivation, the Persian, European, Neapolitan (ivy) variety is most often used.

The most common, popular representative is the Persian cyclamen. Flowers of this species can be of various shades: white, pink, dark red, lilac. The plant usually reaches 30 cm in height, has a large tuber with a diameter of 10-15 cm. The Persian variety can be grown both at home and in garden plots. If you want to plant it in your country house, then choose a place protected from wind and direct sunlight, for example, near trees or shrubs.

Persian cyclamen, photo:

The purple variety has a characteristic feature that distinguishes it from its counterparts - the bottom color of the leaf has a purple tint. Also, in this species, the tuber does not protrude above the soil; upon closer inspection, it is all covered with roots. Purple cyclamen retains leaves all year round (no dormant period). The color of the flowers varies from white to all shades of red, the leaves are jagged along the edges. The plant gives color mainly in summer (June / early October), its other name is European cyclamen. Flowers of this variety have a very pleasant aroma.

Cyclamen European (purple):

Cyclamen Neapolitan (ivy):

Among the varieties of cyclamen, you can even find those that grow on mossy tree trunks. At the same time, the tree does not suffer, since the root system of the plant does not go deep under the bark. In summer, the wild cyclamen blooms and smells (the aroma is somewhat reminiscent of lilies of the valley), and with the onset of autumn it “falls asleep”. The height of wild-growing representatives does not exceed 10 cm, they reproduce by seeds, and insects help them. Cyclamen Caucasian grows wild, can be grown at home, propagated by seeds, dividing tubers. It can also be planted in a summer cottage.

Wild cyclamen, photo:

We decided to buy a cyclamen - what to look for in the store

It is difficult to resist the charm of cyclamen and not buy a blooming specimen! Even if it does not bloom, the cap of the leaves with gray-blue spots looks very decorative.

The question arises: where and when is it better to purchase this plant? It should be noted that the most common type of cyclamen - Persian - begins to be sold in late autumn.

When choosing, I advise you to pay attention to those plants that have more unblown buds - the more of these, the better. Naturally, your new flower should not have damaged leaves. They should be located low in relation to the peduncles. It is also worth paying attention to the tuber. A properly positioned tuber should protrude halfway out of the ground. This is important, since it will determine how your cyclamen will develop further.

When buying, pay attention to the soil. Usually, the plants from the flower shop are sold in a poor peaty substrate, unsuitable for normal cultivation for a long period. Such plants should be transplanted immediately, but only after the end of the flowering period.

For this:

carefully remove the plant from the pot, holding it close to the root by the leaves;
shake off the peat from the roots of the flower;
we check in what condition they are - if we see rotten ones, we boldly cut them to healthy tissue;
we soak the roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10-15 minutes - this procedure disinfects the cyclamen root system;
after disinfection, sprinkle the root cuts with activated carbon powder;
before planting, be sure to pour a small layer of expanded clay on the bottom of a clean pot;
any universal soil for indoor or flowering plants is suitable as a substrate.

An experienced friend always tells me that cyclamen (cyclomenia) is an unpretentious flower, but you need to know some secrets.

Firstly, cyclamens do not like large containers. They prefer the corms to be more cramped than spacious. That is, the distance between the nodules and the walls of the pot should be no more than 2-3 cm.
Secondly, cyclamen refers to plants that periodically "hibernate", that is, they need a period of rest, which lasts about three months. At this time, the pot with the sleeping cyclamen is placed in a cool place. This can be, for example, some kind of pantry, toilet room, even the bottom shelf of the refrigerator will do if the temperature there does not rise above 11 ° C. During the dormant period, cyclamen is not watered, unless only when the soil in the pot is completely dry. One tablespoon of water per week will be more than enough.
Thirdly, this is perhaps one of the few plants that does not like bright sunlight. Be sure to shade the cyclamen pot, or rather keep it on the north window.

How to grow a cyclamen at home, caring for it

In order for this bright flower to delight you with lush flowering, you must adhere to certain rules. The plant should feel comfortable: acceptable air temperature, no drafts, proper lighting, timely watering - all these requirements must be observed.

How to care for cyclamen at home:

The ambient temperature should not be higher than + 12..15 ° C, if the mercury column rises above + 20 ° C or falls below + 10 ° C, the plant will not like it. There should be no drafts where the flower pot will be located. The presence of a radiator (or battery) near flowers is also highly undesirable.
This flower requires diffused light, light shading, since direct sunlight on the leaves is fraught with burns. The plant needs bright light only when it blooms; the flower reacts to excessive illumination by wilting leaves and the appearance of brown spots on them.
How to water cyclamen? Water this plant only through the pallet! You cannot pour water on top, it should not get on the tuber, flowers, foliage and other parts. It is recommended to fill the pallet or saucer on which the pot is placed with drainage expanded clay (thin layer).
This plant prefers moist air. Here, again, expanded clay or small pebbles poured into the pallet will help you. Do not spray the flower with water from a spray bottle. With the onset of a dormant period, it needs to be watered, but not as often as during active growth and flowering. If you notice that the leaves of the plant turn yellow, this can also be an indicator of excessive dryness of the air.
The soil for the flower should consist of equal parts of rotted foliage (deciduous humus), peat, turf, coarse sand, vermiculite and clay. You can also buy a ready-made substrate for cyclamens (the option for cacti works too).

Cyclamen - how to transplant

It is best to transplant in the summer. In late spring, the plant stops blooming, a dormant period sets in, at which time they stop watering it, and the pot itself is laid on its side. By about July, slowly, in small doses, watering again begins, when the first leaves appear, you can begin to transplant the flower.

It has already been said that the peculiarity of cyclamen is a minimum of soil in a pot! But it will not be superfluous to repeat that the tuber should be a little cramped, it should be buried only partially - about a third of the tuber should rise above the soil level in the pot. After transplanting the cyclamen, you should not pour the flower abundantly with water, the earth should only be slightly moistened. Only when the plant comes to life, actively lets out the foliage, adapts to a new place, you can proceed to normal watering, top dressing.

How to grow cyclamen from seeds

If buying a ready-made potted flower does not appeal to you, you are interested in going through this whole process yourself, then try to purchase high-quality seeds. Of course, you can select planting material from existing flowers, but you will have to first carry out the pollination process (with a brush or cotton swab). Pollination must be done repeatedly, from flower to flower, while the presence of different varieties is only welcome. When the plant has faded and the seed pods are ripe, pick them off without waiting for cracking. Wrap the pods with a clean cloth or paper, and when dry, they will open on their own - this way the seeds will be preserved.

Seed box, photo:

Select a suitable soil for sowing seeds. The substrates sold in flower shops will work as well. Such soil most often contains peat, leafy soil, vermiculite. If you want to make such a substrate yourself, then you just have to mix equal proportional parts of these components. Do not forget about drainage (large foam balls or small crushed stone), there must be holes at the bottom of the container.

The two most commonly used methods of sowing seeds are:

The seed is pre-soaked in cold water (for two or three days), to which a couple of drops of dish detergent should be added every day. This water should be changed daily and its temperature should be quite low.
The second option is more familiar to florists and gardeners - pre-treatment (soaking) with a slightly borosy solution of potassium permanganate or Epin (2 drops per 200 ml of water). For seeds, 15 hours of such a "bath" is enough; after such treatment, even an old seed material gets a "shake-up" and sprouts.

You can try these two methods at the same time, then choose the one that is more effective and convenient for you.

Further, to grow cyclamen from seeds, prepare a container with holes at the bottom, lay a layer of drainage, and pour soil on top. Make grooves on the soil, place the seeds there, or moisten the soil, spread the seed on top, sprinkle on top with a 2-3 cm layer of earth. Please note that there should be approximately 3 cm of free space between the seeds.

Further care of crops - cover the containers with plastic wrap, place them in a cool place. As mentioned above, the air temperature should not exceed + 20 ° C.

Compliance with the temperature regime is extremely important for cyclamen, since when the degree rises, a transition to a dormant period is triggered, and when the degree decreases, the seed can simply rot.

Every day, you should briefly raise the film - air the seedlings, if you follow these simple rules, you will be able to see seedlings approximately - it depends on the variety. After the appearance of pinkish sprouts, the temperature should be reduced to + 8..15 ° C. From the moment of germination, the growth of young livestock seems to slow down, this is due to the fact that the plants are actively growing roots. After about 4 months, they can begin to be planted in separate containers, by which time each seedling should have 2 or 3 leaves.

The subsequent transplantation of cyclamen to a permanent place of residence is carried out by transshipment together with a lump of earth. A pot with drainage holes, drainage material, appropriate soil - everything should be according to the rules. Young tubers need to be completely buried, adult representatives, as mentioned above, should rise above the ground by half or a third.

You can start feeding after 6 months, complex formulations for flowering indoor plants are optimal for this. Do not forget about high-quality regular watering of the cyclamen.

Reproduction of cyclamen

The most convenient and uncomplicated method of reproduction is the division of tubers during transplantation. It is good if your flower has already grown a daughter tuber by this time. With the onset of the dormant period, you can independently cut such a tuber into parts, the main thing is that roots + kidney are present on each fragment. The surfaces of the slices must be treated with brilliant green or well powdered with crushed activated carbon. Tuberous division really works, try it and see. Another method for propagating a plant by seed is described above.

If you notice that your cyclamen begins to fade, the leaves turn yellow, what to do? Most likely, the reason is excessive lighting. Move the container with the flower to a shady place or hang thick curtains on the window. Heat, dry air can also cause yellow foliage.

Lack of iron can also affect the well-being of the plant: the leaves turn yellow in the same way, they begin to go down. This phenomenon is called chlorosis, but the addition of Microvit K-1 (iron chelate) to the irrigation water helps to cope with the problem.

Sometimes yellowing of foliage can be a consequence of the appearance of a spider mite - irrigation of the flower with an insecticide is recommended. Make sure that the soil is moderately moist, too dry or too wet soil also leads to yellowing of the leaves of the plant.

Cyclamen has faded - what to do next?

With the onset of the resting phase, the foliage of the plant withers and dries up. Remnants of leaves and flowers should be trimmed or torn off by hand, making sure that the tuber is not damaged. By this time, as mentioned above, watering should be minimized, but the earthen lump near the tuber should not be too dry. If you can take the flower out into the fresh air, do so. The plant should always be in a cool shaded place, if you notice new leaves pecking, this will mean that the dormant period is over.

The beginning of the dormant period, photo:

Sometimes a flower and a pot are dropped in a shady place on the site, transplanting is done when the plant "wakes up" from hibernation. In this case, the soil and the earthen lump are completely replaced, the tuber is examined, the spoiled fragments are removed, a month after the transplant, they begin to introduce top dressing during watering. You can buy ready-made earthen mixture for cyclamens.

Another option for preserving tubers is described above - laying the pot on its side, replanting in July or August.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom? On the relevant forums, you can sometimes see a similar question. The answer to it is proper care, adherence to the rules when sowing seeds, replanting, dividing tubers. It is very important to provide the plant with the required temperature regime and acceptable air humidity. Competent watering of cyclamen, timely fertilization - these are the basic needs of the plant, the guarantee of its future lush flowering.

Separately, mention should be made of diseases and pests that threaten the plant, can affect its flowering. Timely insecticide and maintenance treatment is essential. Regularly inspect the flower from all sides, take action at the slightest suspicion of the presence of intruders or a deterioration in appearance.

Cyclamen drops

It is worth mentioning one interesting and healing feature of this decorative flower - it is a medicinal plant, whose anti-inflammatory effect was already familiar to Hippocrates. Today, with its help, sinusitis is successfully treated, drops, ointments, tinctures are made. As with any other plant gifts of nature, cyclamen should be treated with caution, not too zealous with the doses and frequency of treatment.

Cyclamen root - aka a tuber, contains biologically active cyclamine (a substance of the saponid group), which provokes an increase in the secretion of mucous membranes and thereby helps natural cleansing of inflamed ("clogged") sinuses. To prepare medicinal homemade drops based on the root of a plant, you need to take a part of the tuber, grate it on a fine grater (or squeeze it with a hand press for garlic). The resulting pulp should be filtered through a layer of clean cloth, and the resulting juice should be diluted with boiled (or distilled) water 1: 4. Thus, you will receive a natural cure for sinusitis and rhinitis, instill 2 drops daily in each nostril for 7-10 days.

You can also grind 2 g of the root, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it, leave for about 1 hour, then dilute one teaspoon of the infusion with a liter of boiled water, drip into the nose.

Root-based oil extract is very good for dry nasal mucosa. The squeezed juice of the tuber is mixed with the same amount of olive or sunflower oil, insisted for about a day, after which 3 drops are dripped into the nose for 7 days.

Taking all the information into consideration, you will now know how to care for a cyclamen, how to grow flowers from seeds, how to transplant a plant and propagate it by dividing the roots.

Its flowers resemble bright summer butterflies perched on a thin stem, but the most amazing and valuable thing is that we can enjoy this splendor during winter blizzards and cold weather.

In order for the cyclamen to bloom in winter, home care for it must include a high-quality summer vacation. The root should not waste energy and nutrients on growing foliage. Despite the fact that this flower requires the same approach as most houseplants, it is considered capricious, but the result fully justifies the investment of time and effort.

Despite the fact that cyclamen is a lover of humid air, it is absolutely not necessary to fill it with water and grow it in a swamp. It is impossible to say clearly how often it is impossible to water the cyclamen, but a fairly reliable way to check this is to simply try the soil with your fingers, or rather stick your finger into the ground. If the soil has not yet dried up to the length of one finger, there is no need to water the flowerpot. If the finger is completely dry, then you can safely water it. Specifically, there is no way to say how often to water the cyclamen, or how many times to water the cyclamen per week, you just need to observe the plant and check the condition of the soil.

How to water a cyclamen flower

It will not be superfluous to figure out in general how to properly water cyclamen, as well as how to water a cyclamen flower without exposing it to the risk of disease formation. You should never water the plant itself, leaves, stems, tubers. In such cases, gray rot disease or other fungal diseases can develop, which most often cause the death of the plant.

How to water a cyclamen in a pot

Considering that in most cases cyclamen grows in pots at home, it is advisable to tell how to water cyclamen in a pot so as not to harm the plant and not cause unnecessary trouble for yourself. To do this, place the pot in a large container of water for 15 minutes. After that, take out, allow excess water to drain and put back into the planter. This is how water is guaranteed not to fall on the plant itself, and the earth will be saturated with moisture in sufficient quantities.

If watering is carried out in the standard way, then it is worth pouring water under the walls of the pot.

How to water cyclamen during flowering

It is very important to water the plant correctly during the period when it is covered with flowers, during the flowering period. So that it lasts as long as possible, and the flowers do not fall, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil, do not let it dry out and do not remain too moist. In order to prevent water from falling on the leaves and flowers, it is recommended to use a small funnel, the spout of which must be attached to the wall and simply run along the entire length of the pot wall, slowly pouring water. Drain excess water from the pan in an hour - this is how much time the plant and soil need to get enough water for itself.

How to water persian cyclamen

There are no specific recommendations on how to water. It is also important to check the condition of the soil and water only when the top layer dries up. Excessive moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of leaves and tubers, and too dry soil increases the risk of mite infestation. Water for irrigation should be chosen at room temperature.

How to water cyclamen in winter

Recommendations on how to water cyclamen in winter are the same as for watering it during the flowering period, because winter is the flowering period for it. It is important to pay attention to the water temperature - too cold and at not too high air temperature, it can lead to deformation of flowers and plant disease.

About how often to water cyclamen in winter, you just have to focus on the state of the topsoil.

How often to water cyclamen in summer

Many people believe that in summer cyclamen does not need to be watered in principle, since it is in a dormant period, does not grow and does not seem to require moisture. The statement is completely wrong. Watering is necessary, it is only important to know how often to water the cyclamen in the summer. To prevent the tubers from cracking and, moreover, not to die, you need to water the plant no more than 1 time every 2 weeks. Water for irrigation is selected warm, it can be enriched with phytohormones.

Cyclamen, the second name is alpine violet, very moody conditions. Although there are about fifteen species of this plant, only two are more common for the home: European and Persian.

Having colorful and bright flowers, cyclamen will allow the closed person who is in the room to be filled with the energy of happiness and positive. How to properly water and care for Cyclamen will be explained in the article.

The most important thing is to properly water the plant, because if you make a mistake, you can lose a flower, or spend a lot of time recovering it.

Summer, unlike many other flowers, is a dormant period for cyclamen. Throughout the winter, you can enjoy the bright flowering, and in the warm period there comes a time of recovery and gaining strength for the subsequent release of buds.

Flowering cyclamen (photo)

Some growers make the mistake of forcibly sending the plant to "sleep", twisting its buds.

This interference with the natural process, cyclamen can get sick and die. He must independently build for himself the rhythm of the periods of rest and flowering.

Before the hot season, cyclamen, at first with less intensity, and soon completely ceases to form buds. Releasing new leaves, he sheds old ones. Alpine violet will try to accumulate useful substances in the tuber, as a result of which it can become covered with cracks, into which in no case should water get. It can also crack due to a prolonged lack of moisture, and then abundant watering of the plant.

Do not leave the plant out of water. Some sources may incorrectly suggest that watering should be stopped altogether for two to three months. This can lead to the death of the cyclamen. Moisture should be moderate in order to avoid rotting of the tuber.
In order to prevent rotting, it is advisable to add a couple of drops of Fitosporin to the water for irrigation.
After several months of rest, when new leaves with buds begin to appear, watering must be increased gradually. If you immediately saturate the plant with a lot of liquid, you can start the process of decay.

Cyclamen can be fed with weak fertilizer solutions:

Kemira Suite
Blooms
Ferovit
Ideal
Pocon

It is impossible to use plant food too often, because foliage is at the expense of flowering. clean, protected, and most importantly, soft.

Watering cyclamen during flowering

The cyclamen begins to bloom in late autumn and ends in April-May. During this period, yellowed flowers, as well as leaves, should be removed frequently. It is advisable to water the plant when the soil surface is dry.

Sometimes flowering lasts throughout the year. In this case, the cyclamen must be watered at regular intervals and with the same amount of water.

Cyclamen tolerates drying out much more easily than excessive moisture. Rebuilding a dry tuber is easier than fighting rot. Abundant watering is best avoided.

During the flowering period, watering should be much more abundant than during dormancy. It must be done very carefully to avoid getting water on the leaves with petals.

It is best to use a watering can, which needs to be gently poured near the edges of the pot because the tuber can be damaged by excessive moisture. With this watering, the excess water that flows into the pan under the pot must be drained after an hour. During this time, the cyclamen will take as much liquid as it needs. There must be drainage at the bottom of the pot so that a lot of moisture does not accumulate.

There is one more, no worse than usual, way of watering alpine violets. You need to take a bowl or bucket and fill the container. This water must be defended for at least twelve hours, then, almost completely, immerse a pot with cyclamen in it.

Wait until the ground starts to shine with moisture. Then take out the container with the flower and wait until the excess water drains through the drainage holes.

Some indoor plant lovers place the cyclamen flowerpot on a flat pallet with low edges. There you can put stones, moss, peat, various decorative elements. In this version of humidification, you need to stretch a thread from the bottom of the dish with cyclamen to the top. Periodically pour water into the pan, and the plant, using a thread, will take the required amount of moisture.

It is important to be very careful about watering the cyclamen during the flowering period. The plant takes a lot of energy to please the eye with extraordinary flowers.

When buying a flower, you should pay attention to the freshness of the leaves and the smoothness of the root, which should be on the surface of the earth. If these conditions are met, there will be fewer cyclamen care problems.

As a permanent habitat of cyclamen in an apartment, you need to choose window sills that face east or west. Thus, conditions are created that are closest to their natural habitat.

These flowers are very demanding on the climatic characteristics of the environment. In the hot season, the air temperature should be about twenty-three degrees, and in the winter - ten. Only the air in the room, next to the cyclamen, can be moistened by spraying with a sprayer, avoiding droplets from falling on the leaves. In winter, this procedure is minimized.

It must be remembered that if the pot is already on a pallet with peat or moss and pebbles, then it is not necessary to spray.

The plant is fed with liquid diluted fertilizers no more than once a month.

When the flower is preparing for a new flowering period and fresh leaves appear, it is advisable to transplant it. You cannot choose a pot for a transplant much larger than what it was. This can threaten the rapid wilting of flowers. The root must be examined and, if there are rotten areas, be sure to carefully, gently, remove them with your fingers.

The soil for growing alpine violets is taken mixed from equal parts:

Sand
Peat (or turf soil)
Humus
Sheet soil

When pests such as aphids, cyclamen mites and thrips attack the plant, it is necessary to treat it with an insecticide. Aphids can be removed with a cotton pad moistened with a prepared solution, and in the case of a mite, you also need to remove the affected leaves.

If it was not possible to cure the cyclamen, it must be destroyed. Other flowers nearby can also become infected, because there are more dangerous diseases - botrytis, ramularia, wet rot.

Persian cyclamen tubers contain toxic substances. Their use can cause gastrointestinal upset and seizures.

At the same time, preparations are made from the tubers of the European cyclamen that irritate the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. This provokes the outflow of mucus. This is how sinusitis and sinusitis are treated.

If you have only southern windows at your disposal, then it is worth protecting the plant from direct sunlight. To do this, attach a not very thick sheet of paper to the window in front of the flower. Some gardeners make the mistake of covering the plant directly with, for example, a cloth. We strongly do not recommend doing this, it injures the leaves, even if it seems that the tissue weighs nothing and will interfere with the normal process of photosynthesis.

If the cyclamen has stopped blooming and the foliage has begun to fall off, the temperature regime is probably not suitable for it. Review it as recommended. If your house is warmer than the flower needs, then this is not scary, but it will take some effort so that it does not die. Start accustoming the plant to the new temperature gradually. Find a cooler corner for him first, ventilate frequently, and gradually raise the temperature. But, carefully monitor the condition of the pet, everything is permissible up to a certain limit.

In winter, you do not need to spray, but dry air will not be beneficial either. Place the cyclamen as far away from a battery or other heat source as possible. Or, if, besides the window, there is no other suitable place, then you will have to cover the battery with a thick towel or other material. It's good that it is slightly damp. This plant is not sprayed even during the appearance of buds.

You can also replant when the plant has begun preparing for the dormant period. We recommend using the transshipment method, but, of course, if you have not noticed signs of fungal infection on the flower. The tubers must be placed so that they are flush with the ground, or slightly above it. You can buy a growing mixture if it is not possible to pick up all the ingredients. The most important rule when preparing or buying soil for this plant is air permeability.

While watching the video, you will learn about the care of the cyclamen.