Military purchases of the Russian Federation. Russian state defense order. Who places the state defense order and how

Weapons and equipment

What are the parameters of the State Armament Program?

To solve the problems of equipping the Armed Forces within the framework of the GPV-2015, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was allocated more than 4 trillion rubles.

on the results of the implementation of the program activities, the development was completed and the procurement of a number of modern weapons, military and special equipment (VVST) was completed, in particular, such as the RS-24 Yars strategic missile system, project 955 Borey-class strategic missile submarines , Su-34 front-line bombers, Su-35 multifunctional fighters, S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems, Iskander-M missile systems. Measures were taken to maintain the existing AME fleet in good working order through their repair and modernization.

At the same time, the actual volumes of financing during this period were lower than planned, mainly due to the economic crisis. Under these conditions, the situation with the provision of troops with equipment within the framework of GPV-2015 could not be reversed. Problematic issues of the implementation of GPV-2015 were taken into account when forming the draft of the next state armament program for 2011-2020.

At present, the efforts of the Ministry of Defense are aimed at implementing the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation to bring the share of modern weapons to 30 percent by 2015, and to 70-100 percent by 2020.

According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, this will allow the Armed Forces to neutralize any military threats to the Russian Federation and become a real state instrument of active policy in the zones of its priority interests.

What will 20 trillion rubles be spent on?

The Russian Ministry of Defense, based on the new forms and methods of using the Armed Forces and the projected state of the armament fleet, has developed parameters for re-equipping troops (forces) with modern weapons for the period up to 2020. The amount of necessary funds amounted to about 20 trillion rubles. rubles.

The implementation of GPV-2020 will provide:

keeping the Strategic Nuclear Forces in combat readiness;
creation of a promising management system based on modern information and telecommunication technologies;
guaranteed access to outer space, comprehensive development of space assets and aerospace defense assets;
procurement of funds to ensure the strategic mobility of troops;
development of weapons and military equipment of general-purpose forces.

Who is shaping the military-technical policy?
One of the main tasks of military-technical policy is to equip the Armed Forces with modern weapons and military equipment.

It is essential to ensure that:

modernization of existing and creation of new types of military equipment for strategic missile systems;
creation of modern space assets, space control systems and anti-satellite warfare;
creation of systems of reconnaissance and information support and combat control;
creation of hypersonic weapons, promising aviation (including unmanned) complexes, as well as other means of aerospace defense;
implementation of the shipbuilding program;
creation of a system of unified combat platforms, high-precision weapons, reconnaissance and information support systems.

At the same time, the procurement of equipment that meets modern requirements and is of a quality at a level not lower than foreign analogues is envisaged.

The accelerated pace of rearmament proposed by the Ministry of Defense within the framework of GPV-2020 will require new approaches to the development of the military-industrial complex, since its current ability to fully implement the planned measures is questionable.

What will be done to strengthen the air defense system?

In the period until 2020, within the framework of the State Armament Program for 2011-2020, it is planned to re-equip the VKO brigades and supply the new generation S-400, S-500 anti-aircraft missile systems. This will allow by the end of 2020 to carry out a complete re-equipment of the aerospace defense brigades with equipment of a new generation.

Is the face of the military-industrial complex changing?

The development of the military-industrial complex of Russia is inextricably linked with the creation of promising Armed Forces, which are the main consumer of its products. Therefore, the Ministry of Defense takes an active part in measures to preserve and develop the defense industry.

The draft state armament program, prepared with the leading role of the Russian Ministry of Defense, is aimed at a qualitative modernization of the defense industry and the development of modern technologies.

Federal target programs carried out by defense industry enterprises have been developed with the participation of the Ministry of Defense and are aimed at innovative development of the production capabilities of the military-industrial complex.

The Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation, subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Defense, is working to develop the export potential of the military-industrial complex, strengthening its technological base.

The antimonopoly policy of the Ministry of Defense is aimed at improving the structure of the defense industry complex and using to the maximum extent market mechanisms of self-regulation.

An important role is played by the financial resources allocated by the Ministry of Defense for the development and purchase of modern weapons. Over the past five years, the volume of state defense orders has increased by almost 2.5 times. In 2009, defense enterprises received state support, amounting to 93 billion rubles.

The issue of advance payments for works performed by enterprises under the state defense order was resolved. It is legally established that the advance payment must be 80 percent of the contract amount.

As a result, the total volume of industrial production of the military-industrial complex in 2009 increased compared to 2008 by 4.1 percent, and military production - by 13 percent, which ensured the overall positive performance of defense enterprises.

In 2010, within the framework of state support to organizations of the defense-industrial complex, subsidies are provided for reimbursing part of the cost of paying interest on loans they received in 2008-2009. in Russian credit institutions and in the state corporation "Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs".

Who places the state defense order and how?

In order to unconditionally fulfill the requirements of the President of the Russian Federation to improve the level of technical equipment of the Armed Forces, as well as to centralize the procurement system for weapons, military and special equipment, the Ministry of Defense has created a Unified system of orders for weapons, military and special equipment.

As a result of the structural and administrative unification of the ordering system, a single responsibility in the military-technical area was determined. One of the directions in this case is to ensure the transparency of orders, to prevent corruption and other abuses in the field of placing orders.

In accordance with the decision of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency for the supply of weapons, military, special equipment and materiel was created, the main task of which is to place the state defense order.

In the context of budget cuts, measures were taken to exclude from the state defense order the nomenclature that is not related to weapons, military and special equipment, and a course was taken to implement the results of proactive developments. Decisions on the opening of new research and development projects are the result of the work of several intradepartmental structures and are finally taken personally by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

The right to conclude state contracts was granted only to the first persons of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

These and many other measures taken are designed to improve the situation in the area of placement, execution and financing of public procurement and the elimination of "corruption traps".

As for the proposals put forward at times on declassifying most of the articles of the military budget, these issues lie within the scope of the law of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

Receiving information ...

RUSSIAN WEAPONS PROGRAMS
THE WEAPONS PROGRAM OF THE DEFENSE MINISTRY

RUSSIAN STATE ARMS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR 2011-2020

GPV 2011-20 will not be the first such program in the post-Soviet history of Russia, but all its predecessors have failed at the implementation stage. What are the guarantees for the success of the new program? On the whole, the main such guarantee is the sharply increased attention of the country's leadership to the needs of the armed forces. The large-scale rearmament of the army coincides with its large-scale reform, which is already being compared in scope with the most radical military reforms in the history of the country - Peter's at the beginning of the 18th century and Milyutin's in the third quarter of the 19th century. The army must be modernized in order to turn into a modern reliable mechanism capable of protecting the independence and unity of Russia, the lives of its citizens and the interests of the state in a rapidly changing world.
It is the understanding of the tasks of the army and the realized need of the state to create an effective military machine that are the main guarantee of the implementation of the new weapons program.
By 2015, the share of modern weapons in the troops, in the navy, in aviation should increase to 30%, and by 2020 - to 70%. The basis for this large-scale work should be the state armament program, designed for the period from 2011 to 2020. With the help of the GPV, they must finally overcome the consequences of those years when the army and navy were seriously underfunded, in fact, they lived with old stocks and arsenals, and new equipment entered the troops in single, scattered copies.

STATE ARMS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR 2007-2015 (GPV-2015) - a program for the procurement and development of military equipment for the army of the Russian Federation. The program was not implemented in almost all indicators. At the beginning of 2011, it was replaced by the GPV-2020 Program.
The GPV-2015 project was tentatively approved on June 2, 2006 by the Military-Industrial Commission under the Russian government. On October 26, 2006, the program was approved by a closed decree of the President of the Russian Federation. For its financing, a total of 4 trillion 939 billion 400 million rubles were allocated during its operation, while the share of the Armed Forces (that is, the Ministry of Defense) accounted for 4 trillion 98 billion rubles. or 83%. Of these funds, 63% were planned to be spent on the purchase of new military equipment.
As the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Colonel-General Vladimir Popovkin, reported on October 1, 2008 - The State Armaments Program for 2007-2015. provides for the development of new models of weapons and military equipment practically across the entire range by the end of 2010 - early 2011. And it was planned from 2011-2012. start re-equipping the Armed Forces. However, in connection with the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev gave instructions to accelerate the modernization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
The exact and complete figures for the volume and range of purchases have not been made public, there is only fragmentary information. According to the first deputy chairman of the commission, Colonel-General Vladislav Putilin, within the framework of the State Armament Program, it is planned to equip about 200 formations and units, it is planned to purchase more than 3 thousand and carry out modernization and special repair of about 5 thousand units of weapons, military and special equipment.

In the coming decade, the troops will receive more than 400 modern land and sea-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, eight strategic missile submarines, about 20 multipurpose submarines, more than 50 combat surface ships, about 100 military spacecraft, more than 600 modern aircraft, including fighters fifth generation, over a thousand helicopters, 28 regimental sets of S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems, 38 divisional sets of Vityaz anti-aircraft missile systems, ten brigade sets of the Iskander-M missile system, over 2.3 thousand modern tanks, about 2 thousand self-propelled artillery systems and guns, as well as more than 17 thousand units of military vehicles.
The funds allocated to the GPV are accounted for in the annual budget in the subsection in which funds are allocated for equipping the Armed Forces and other components of the military organization of the state (the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including the Internal Troops, the FSB, including the border service and other power structures). These funds consist of R&D expenditures, repairs to existing ones and the purchase of new equipment. From January 1, 2008, the Agency for the Procurement of Arms, consisting of civilian specialists, created on the basis of the current service of the single customer of the Ministry of Defense, will become the single customer of all weapons and military equipment for the security forces. Control over the implementation of purchases is entrusted to the current Federal Service for State Defense Order (Rosoboronzakaz).
By 2015, it is planned to increase the number of formations and units of constant combat readiness to 600. In total, about 45 percent of the existing military equipment will be replaced in the army and navy under the new armament program.

In 2016, the Ground Forces received about 3 thousand modern weapons and military equipment, including more than 500 units. armored vehicles, 800 units rocket and artillery weapons and 700 units. weapons and military equipment for combat support. This was announced by the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, Colonel-General Oleg Salyukov.
Currently, the tank forces are fully equipped with all the necessary weapons and military equipment.
The troops are receiving modernized T-72B3 tanks.
Based on the results of the work carried out, the Ground Forces received a virtually new tank with the main characteristics close to those of modern foreign tanks, and by the criterion "efficiency - cost" significantly superior to them.
The effectiveness and reliability of this technique was demonstrated during the annual Tank Biathlon competition within the framework of the International Army Games.
In parallel, a complex of research and development work is being carried out to create promising tanks and modernize existing ones (T-90M).
Thus, within the framework of the Armata development work, tests of the new generation T-14 tank are underway.
The motorized rifle troops are armed with modern infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers. Modern BMP-3 and modernized BMP-2 are being supplied to equip motorized rifle troops.
In addition, work is being completed to increase the firepower and command control of the BMP-2 with the installation of the Berezhok combat compartment on it.
At the same time, testing of the promising B-11 Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicle with improved characteristics continues.
Along with the well-proven modernized BTR-82AM, work is underway to create a fundamentally new BTR K-17 "Boomerang" with a large number of innovative solutions and technologies.
In addition, this armored personnel carrier is a wheeled infantry fighting vehicle in terms of firepower characteristics.
Currently, the development of promising samples is carried out in accordance with the planned time frame.
All promising models are qualitatively different from the models currently in service with the Ground Forces. And their modular design allows you to create various types of weapons and military equipment on the basis of the families' database and opens up almost unlimited possibilities for modernization.

ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF MAY 7, 2012 No. 603 "ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS (PROGRAMS) FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, OTHER FORCES, COMMERCIAL FORCES AND COMMUNITIES AND COMMUNITIES"

Publication start date 07.05.2012
In order to implement plans (programs) for the construction and development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies and the modernization of the military-industrial complex, I decide:

1. The Government of the Russian Federation shall ensure:
a) equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies with modern models of weapons, military and special equipment, bringing their share to 70 percent by 2020;
b) priority development of nuclear deterrent forces, aerospace defense systems, communications, reconnaissance and control systems, electronic warfare, unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic strike systems, modern transport aviation, high-precision weapons and means of combating them, personal protection systems for military personnel;
c) development of the Navy, primarily in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the Far East, in order to protect the strategic interests of the Russian Federation;
d) implementation of the following activities in 2012:
creation of a qualitatively new system of analysis and strategic planning in the field of countering threats to national security for a period of 30 to 50 years in the interests of the formation of state weapons programs;
expanding the practice of holding open tenders and auctions as part of the implementation of the state defense order and increasing liability for violation of the requirements established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of state defense orders;
improving the regulatory framework in the field of state defense orders and pricing for military products;
simplification of the procedure for creating new production facilities for military products, including through the implementation of a public-private partnership mechanism;
creation of a control system for the complete industrial cycle of production of weapons, military and special equipment - from modeling and design to serial production of products, ensuring their operation and further disposal;
creation of a system aimed at improving the management of economic activities of organizations of the military-industrial complex in order to optimize production processes that allow the use of advanced technologies, including foreign ones, to create high-quality products;
ensuring the dynamic development of breakthrough high-risk research and development, fundamental science and the implementation of applied research programs in the interests of ensuring the country's defense and state security, including with the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, state research centers and leading universities;
preparation of methodological recommendations for the formation of a draft state armament program for 2016-2025, providing for the comprehensive re-equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies on the basis of competitive domestic models of weapons, military and special equipment;
e) preparation of proposals in 2012:
on the creation of federal executive bodies subordinate to the Government of the Russian Federation, performing the functions of placing the state defense order and monitoring its execution;
to clarify the Rules for the development and implementation of state weapons programs;
on the creation of a unified information base for research and development work, the results of intellectual activity and technologies of military, special and dual-use, design documentation for military products for their use in the creation of innovative dual-use and civilian products;
to improve the system of professional education of employees of organizations of the military-industrial complex, to improve the standard of living of these employees, as well as to build residential premises for them.
2. This Decree shall enter into force on the day of its official publication.

President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN

IN 2017, THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE TO SOLVE A NUMBER OF PRIORITY TASKS

First of all, to continue building up the combat capabilities of the Armed Forces.
Take measures to strengthen the groupings of forces in the Western, South-Western and Arctic strategic directions.
Ensure timely deployment and strict execution of GOZ-2017 assignments and equip the Armed Forces with modern weapons and equipment in constant readiness units of more than 60%.

ON STRATEGIC NUCLEAR FORCES.
Put on combat duty in the Strategic Missile Forces 3 missile regiments equipped with modern missile systems.
Introduce 5 modernized aircraft systems into combat strength - 1 Tu-160 and 4 Tu-95MS.

FOR GENERAL PURPOSE.

To supply the Ground Forces with 2 brigade sets of Iskander-M missile systems, as well as re-equip 3 military air defense divisions with the Tor-M2 anti-aircraft missile system.
Ensure the supply of 905 modern tanks and armored combat vehicles.
Take to Aerospace Forces
and naval aviation 170 new and modernized aircraft.
Re-equip 4 anti-aircraft missile regiments with the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system.
To enter the navy's combat strength 8 surface ships and 9 combat boats. To supply the coastal troops with 4 missile systems "Ball" and "Bastion".
To ensure the acceptance into operation and putting on combat duty of 3 radar stations of high factory readiness in Yeniseisk, Orsk and Barnaul.
Launch the second spacecraft of the United Space System.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN 2018

The amount of funds allocated in 2018 for the implementation of the state defense order, which is about 1.5 trillion. rubles ensured the further planned development of the armament system of the Armed Forces.
To ensure the established pace of equipping troops with modern weapons, military and special equipment (AME), about 70 percent of these funds were directed to serial complete purchases.
In order to increase the efficiency of the implementation of the state order, the Ministry of Defense implemented an additional set of measures, taking into account the experience of similar work in previous years. In particular, the procedure for planning and implementing the SDO was clarified, which made it possible to optimize the tasks and work of military command and control bodies in these areas.
Also, for the first time, the work of operational headquarters (VKS and the Navy) was organized, which ensured the solution of problematic issues of the placement and execution of SDO tasks with integrated structures and directly with organizations of the military-industrial complex (MIC) - executors of government contracts.
The rearmament of the Russian strategic nuclear forces grouping will be done taking into account the implementation by the United States of the "Global Strike" concept and the deployment of a global missile defense system.
In general, the measures taken made it possible to timely, before May 15, contract the bulk of funds, which is about 94 percent, and start implementing the SDO assignments.
As a result, the troops were supplied with about 115,000 units of modern models and equipment, including more than 2,500 main armaments and military equipment, which determine the combat power of the branches and arms of the armed forces.
Among them are multifunctional fighters Su-30SM and ¬Su-35S, front-line bombers Su-34, combat training aircraft Yak-130, helicopters Ka-52, Ka-226, Mi-8 of various modifications. In total - more than 120 units of aviation equipment.
Among the armored vehicles, I will single out large deliveries of new BMP-3, armored personnel carriers BTR-82A, as well as amphibious assault BTR-MDM and BMD-4M. In total - more than 300 units of armored weapons and equipment.
Regarding the missile and artillery armament, this year the troops were supplied with the Chrysanthemum-SP and Kornet anti-tank systems, the Msta-SM self-propelled howitzers, the Iskander-M ATGM divisional kit, the Caliber and Onyx cruise missiles. In total - more than 120 units of rocket and artillery weapons.
For the Navy - the frigate of project 22350 "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov", MRK of project 22800 "Mytishchi" and project 21631 "Orekhovo-Zuevo" were accepted into the structure. In addition, various combat boats and support vessels were received, as well as the Bal and Bastion coastal missile systems. In the coming days, or rather December 25, corvette 20380 "Loud" will be transferred to the Pacific Fleet. In total - more than 20 ships and vessels for various purposes.
So, in 2018, our Armed Forces were replenished with Pantsir-S air defense missile systems, Tor-M2 air defense systems, including in the Arctic version, Buk-M3 air defense systems, and S-400 Triumph air defense systems.
Among other things, the troops received over 100 complexes of radar stations for various purposes, small arms and equipment, communications, RChBZ, the latest electronic warfare systems and much more.
About 8,500 repaired and upgraded models and weapons were returned to service, including more than 2,000 basic ones. More than 57,000 units of armaments and military equipment were serviced directly in the troops.
In general, this is a good result, which made it possible to bring the level of equipping of constant readiness units with modern production models of armament and military equipment to 61.5 percent, and the provision of troops with weapons and equipment to 98 percent and to maintain the serviceability of the fleet at about 94 percent.

Russian Defense Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu took part in an expanded meeting of the State Duma Defense Committee on March 11, 2019. The head of the military department briefed the meeting participants in detail on the results of a large-scale six-year work to strengthen the defense capability of the Russian state by increasing the combat power of our Armed Forces. In fact, Russia now has a completely different army compared to the one that was before 2013. The Report noted:
By 2013, the level of modernity in the Russian army was only 16%.
Modern samples of military equipment were purchased in single copies. As a rule, they were of poor quality due to the reduction of military representations. In 2012, the number of complaints was 40% higher than in 2011.
In accordance with the May 2012 decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense developed and implemented the Action Plan until 2020.
As a result, over six years, the Armed Forces received 109 Yars intercontinental ballistic missiles; 108 submarine ballistic missiles; three strategic missile submarines Borey; 57 spacecraft; seven submarines; 17 coastal missile systems "Ball" and "Bastion", as well as 3,712 new and modernized tanks and other armored combat vehicles; more than 1 thousand airplanes and helicopters; 161 surface ships, boats and vessels.
This made it possible to re-equip 12 missile regiments with the Yars complex; 10 missile brigades for the Iskander complex; 13 aviation regiments on MiG-31BM, Su-35S, Su-30SM, Su-34; three brigades of army aviation and six helicopter regiments on the Ka-52 and Mi-28; 20 anti-aircraft missile regiments for the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system; 23 divisions for the Pantsir-S complex; 17 divisions for the Ball and Bastion missile systems.
Military missions have been revived in their modern form. Thus, control over the quality of products manufactured by defense enterprises has been strengthened, the number of failures of new weapons and equipment has been reduced by 2.7 times.

By 2019, a continuous radar field of the missile attack warning system has been created along the perimeter of the Russian border in all strategic aerospace directions and along all types of ballistic missile flight paths. The Unified Space Detection and Combat Control System is being deployed.
A new space rocket complex "Angara" has been created.
Almost all of the Ground Forces, as well as motorized rifle brigades and naval infantry brigades - a total of 35 formations - are provided with modern combat equipment "Ratnik-2".
As a result, by the beginning of 2019, the equipment of the Armed Forces with modern weapons increased 3.8 times - from 16% to 61.5%. In the Strategic Nuclear Forces, it is 82%, in the Ground Forces - 48.3%, the Aerospace Forces - 74%, the Navy - 62.3%, the Airborne Forces - 63.7%.
Consistent and systematic work carried out by the Ministry of Defense over six years has made it possible to create a new type of the Armed Forces - the Aerospace Forces; to form USC "Northern Fleet"; three armies: combined arms, tank, air force and air defense army; four army corps; 25 connections; more than 150 military units and organizations.
The composition of the troops in the Crimea has been strengthened, which ensures the protection of the territory of the peninsula and the interests of Russia in the Black Sea. The Operational Command in the Far Sea Zone has been created, which provides control of ships performing missions in the Mediterranean Sea.
Currently, all military units are permanent readiness units.
Let me remind you that this was not always the case. In 2012, the immediate deployment force contained only 16 units. Instead of divisions, brigades were formed, manned by 50-75%. The time parameters for bringing them to combat readiness in one hour were not reached.
At that time, there were practically no long-range precision weapons in the Armed Forces. There were only 30 operational aircraft carriers, and only 37 aircraft cruise missiles.
Due to the lengthy preparation of flight missions - about 44 days - there was no question of the effective use of this weapon.
On equipping three units of unmanned aircraft in the Armed Forces, there were 91 outdated complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles produced in the 70s of the last century. According to their characteristics, they could not perform tasks in modern combat.
The measures taken made it possible by 2019 to increase the number of carriers of high-precision long-range land, sea and air-based weapons by more than 12 times, and high-precision cruise missiles by more than 30 times.
For the first time, during the operation in Syria, the Armed Forces launched 166 strikes with long-range air and sea-based cruise missiles at terrorist targets. At the same time, due to the introduction of modern data processing and transmission systems, we have gradually reduced the preparation time for flight missions from one and a half months to 3 hours.
For six years, 38 military units have been formed, with more than two thousand modern drones supplied. From this year, medium-range reconnaissance and strike systems will begin to enter service.
In total, we tested 316 modern weapons in Syria.
By 2019, a continuous radar field of the missile attack warning system has been created along the perimeter of the Russian border.
Since 2013, to remedy the situation, the practice of surprise checks of combat readiness has been introduced, including in the form of command and staff training. Today, the number of annual combat training events in comparison with 2012 has increased six and a half times - up to 18 thousand. The number of annual interspecific exercises increased 2.7 times, to 1,500, and bilateral exercises, 57 times, to about 1,700.
On December 1, 2014, the National Defense Control Center of the Russian Federation took up combat duty.
A system of centers and command posts of the Armed Forces has been created. A secure video-conferencing network has been deployed, numbering over 210 stationary terminals and 70 mobile sets.
New digital telecommunications equipment has been installed at more than 1,200 facilities of the Ministry of Defense - in almost every formation and military unit, in all military educational institutions.

Held under the leadership of Russian President Vladimir Putin at the National Defense Center. During the meeting, Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov reported to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief on what equipment the troops received in 2015.

Borisov noted that the level of equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with new types of weapons and equipment, based on the results of the implementation of the state defense order (GOZ) in 2015, reached 47.2%.

Navy

"In 2015, industrial enterprises accepted and delivered to the troops new and repaired samples in the interests of the Navy: four warships, four submarines, 52 ships and auxiliary vessels, two coastal missile systems" Bastion ", 27 aircraft of naval aviation , 45 pieces of missile and artillery weapons, "Borisov said during a single day of acceptance.

Earlier, the head of the shipbuilding department of the Russian Navy, Vladimir Tryapichnikov, noted that in 2015 the fleet received almost all the planned ships and vessels. According to him, in 2016, the military expects to receive 42 surface ships, boats and support vessels and lay down 15 more warships and vessels.

Strategic Rocket Forces

"In 2015, industrial enterprises accepted and delivered to the troops new and repaired samples in the interests of the Strategic Missile Forces: 21 strategic ballistic missiles, 386 aggregates and components of mobile and stationary missile systems," Borisov said during a single day of military acceptance. products.

According to him, all the equipment passed the tests and entered the operating organizations for equipping and training personnel.

The commander of the 42nd Missile Division, Major General Eduard Starovoitenko, in turn, reported that the plan for the supply of weapons and military equipment for 2015 to this division was completed in full and on time.

"In December 2015, two missile regiments equipped with a mobile-based Yars missile system, after carrying out commissioning and readiness for combat use, took up combat duty," he said. According to him, the units of the Yars missile complex of the next missile regiment are being put into operation in the compound.

Earlier, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported that the strategic nuclear forces of Russia in 2015 received a total of 35 ICBMs.

It was also previously reported that in 2016, five regiments of the Strategic Missile Forces will receive 20 new Yars intercontinental ballistic missiles. At the end of 2015, the share of modern missile systems in the Strategic Missile Forces reached 56%, and it is planned to bring it to 100% by 2022.

Aerospace Forces

"In 2015, industrial enterprises adopted and delivered to the troops new and repaired samples in the interests of the Aerospace Forces: more than 230 aircraft, 158 helicopters, 191 radar stations, four divisional sets of the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system, more than 35 thousand aircraft defeat, 9 units of launch vehicles and spacecraft ", - Borisov listed in the course of his report to the President of the Russian Federation.

In addition, seven launches of carrier rockets were made, eight military spacecraft were launched into orbit, the Deputy Defense Minister added. "All the equipment passed the tests and entered the operating organizations for equipping and training personnel," Borisov concluded.

Airborne troops

"In 2015, industrial enterprises adopted and delivered to the troops new and repaired samples in the interests of the Airborne Forces: 114 units of armored weapons and equipment, two divisional sets of the Verba anti-aircraft missile system, 11 thousand landing equipment," Borisov said ...

In December last year, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported that the share of modern weapons and equipment in the Airborne Forces had reached 41%. Earlier it was reported that the Russian Airborne Forces in 2016 are planning to receive about 140 airborne combat vehicles and about 90 armored personnel carriers.

Ground troops

"In 2015, industrial enterprises adopted and delivered to the troops new and repaired samples in the interests of the Ground Forces: more than a thousand units of armored weapons and equipment, 300 units of anti-aircraft missile systems and systems, more than 3.4 thousand units of automotive equipment," he said. Borisov during a single day of acceptance of military products.

Also, the Ground Forces received about 22 thousand units of communication equipment, more than 650 electronic warfare systems and two brigade sets of the Iskander operational-tactical missile system, the deputy minister said.

"All equipment passed the tests and entered the operating organizations for equipping and training personnel," Borisov concluded.

About the state defense order-2015

"The fulfillment of the 2015 state defense order for the supply of new samples as of January 1, 2016 amounted to 97%, and at the moment, taking into account the catch-up schedules, it is 98%. This is one of the highest indicators in recent years," Borisov said during a single day of military acceptance. products.

According to him, in 2015, plans for the supply of anti-aircraft missile systems and complexes, missile systems of the Ground Forces, strategic weapons, fighter and assault aircraft, helicopters, multipurpose submarines, armored, rocket-artillery and other weapons were fully implemented.

Borisov said that the fulfillment of the state defense order for the repair of military equipment in 2015 exceeded 95%. "The repair plans have been fully implemented in terms of electronic warfare (electronic warfare), equipment of the RChBZ troops (radiation, chemical and bacteriological protection), missile and torpedo armament. reached the level of 95.5%, "the deputy minister said.

He also noted that the overwhelming number of enterprises fulfilled their obligations under the state defense order in good faith.

Borisov also assured that the 2016 state defense order will be completed "on time and with proper quality." According to him, special attention will be paid to the quality of weapons and military equipment supplied to the troops.

About state defense order-2016

The Russian military, as part of the 2016 state defense order, have already received 20 aircraft and helicopters, as well as a divisional anti-aircraft missile system "Tor-M2U", the Deputy Minister of Defense reported to the President of the Russian Federation.

"The gained pace of production and the conclusion of long-term multi-year contracts already today allow us to summarize the preliminary results of the assignments in the first quarter of 2016. The industrial enterprises have adopted a patrol ship "Admiral Grigorovich", five planes, 15 helicopters, "Borisov said.

In addition, according to him, the military received a radar station. "Sky-U", 22 units of armored weapons and equipment, 54 units of missile and artillery weapons.

Also on February 7, the Soyuz-2.1b rocket launched from the Plesetsk military cosmodrome launched a dual-purpose satellite into orbit "Glonass-M", the deputy minister recalled.

March 11 on the frigate "Admiral Grigorovich", which is the lead representative of the series of ships of Project 11356 for the Black Sea Fleet, was St. Andrew's flag was solemnly raised... It is expected that by the end of 2016 two more frigates of this type will be transferred to the military - Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov.

On the disruption of supplies of the state defense order-2015

"Despite the overall positive dynamics of the implementation of GOZ-2015, a number of government contracts remain unfulfilled. So, 15 aircraft, eight ships, 17 units of communications and automated control systems, three Rokot launch vehicles and one booster block "Breeze", 253 missiles for various purposes, 240 units of armored weapons and equipment, "- Borisov listed during a single day of acceptance of military products.

As the reasons for the failure to meet the deadlines, the deputy head of the military department pointed out the weak organization of the cooperation work by the head performer, the low level of planning for the utilization of production capacities and the attraction of labor resources, the termination of the production of components, the loss of certain technologies, and the disruption of ties in cooperation.

"For all frustrated government contracts," catch-up schedules "have been drawn up, enterprises have been imposed penalties, the work has been taken under special control," the deputy minister assured.

Restricting supplies from NATO countries, the EU and Ukraine

"Restrictions on the supply of components made in Ukraine, NATO countries and the European Union did not significantly affect the implementation of the state order in 2015," Borisov said during a single day of acceptance of military products. He noted that the issues of import substitution will be considered in detail in April as part of an operational meeting of the Russian Security Council.

In the last days of the outgoing year, it is customary to sum up and draw conclusions about the work of certain structures. The military is no exception to this rule. During 2016, the Ministry of Defense and related departments continued to implement a large variety of programs, as well as to fulfill the assigned tasks, doing everything possible to improve the country's defense capability. Consider the progress made by the military this year.

Throughout 2016, the Ministry of Defense as a whole and various individual structures from its composition regularly reported on certain events, actions and plans. This disclosure policy allowed the general public to constantly monitor the progress of the armed forces and keep abreast of all major news. In addition, at the end of the year, the leadership of the Ministry of Defense announced a lot of new data revealing certain features of the department's activities in the outgoing year.

On December 22, an expanded meeting of the Collegium of the Ministry of Defense was held at the National Center for Defense Management, during which several speeches and reports were made. The main results of the outgoing year were summed up in the report of Defense Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu. In his report, the head of the Ministry of Defense touched upon a number of the most important topics in the field of the country's security, from military-political problems and threats to the numerical indicators of the current modernization of the army.

Older and more recent information, announced in a recent report, allows us to draw up a fairly detailed picture describing the development of the Russian armed forces, as well as the results of their activities in 2016. Consider the available data.

The structure and number of troops

In the outgoing year, the military department continued to implement existing plans to improve the quality of the armed forces. During the year, the manning level of the army was brought to 93% of the required number. The number of contract servicemen has been increased to 384 thousand people. For the first time, a full transfer of the non-commissioned officers to a contract basis was carried out.

Through structural transformations and the formation of new formations, the combat potential of the ground forces was increased. They included ten new formations, including one tank and four motorized rifle divisions. The tasks of maintaining the required level of combat readiness of the strategic missile forces have been completed. At the moment, 99% of the available launchers are in combat readiness. More than 96% of the complexes are ready for immediate start-up. The airborne troops included three new reconnaissance battalions, six tank companies, as well as two electronic warfare companies and two equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles.

Arrival of the frigate "Admiral Grigorovich" in Sevastopol, June 6, 2016

The most important result of the work in 2016 was the update of the missile attack warning system. The state tests of three radar stations of the "Voronezh" family, built in the cities of Orsk, Barnaul and Yeniseisk, were completed. The stations will be put on alert next year. Three more existing complexes (Baranovichi, Murmansk and Pechora) were modified using modern technologies. Thanks to these works, for the first time in history, it was possible to create a continuous radar field of the missile attack warning system, completely covering all borders of the country and capable of detecting all possible threats.

Rearmament

One of the main tasks of the Ministry of Defense and many different industrial enterprises is the creation and production of advanced weapons and equipment necessary for the rearmament of the army. In 2016, the rearmament program, which started several years ago, continued to be carried out. The general indicators of rearmament are as follows. The share of modern weapons and equipment in permanent readiness units has been brought to 58.3%, their serviceability - 94%. At the same time, for obvious reasons, in different types of armed forces and branches of the military, such indicators are slightly different.

The strategic nuclear forces of Russia in 2016 received 41 ballistic missiles, which made it possible to bring the share of modern in this area to 60%. As part of the strategic missile forces, four regiments of the Yars complex, both stationary and mobile, were put on alert, and the navy began operating the Vladimir Monomakh missile submarine. The aviation component of the nuclear triad was replenished with two modernized Tu-160 and two Tu-95MS aircraft.

In the outgoing year, the ground forces received 2,930 units of new or modernized weapons and equipment, thanks to which the share of new models reached 42%. This year's deliveries made it possible to re-equip two missile brigades, two anti-aircraft missile brigades, two anti-aircraft missile regiments, one special-purpose brigade, three artillery battalions, and 12 motorized rifle and tank battalions.

The Aerospace Forces began operating 139 modern aircraft of all classes and types, as well as four regimental sets of S-400 air defense systems. Also, anti-aircraft formations of the Aerospace Forces received 25 Pantsir-S1 missile and cannon systems and 74 radar stations of several types. In total, the share of new equipment in the Aerospace Forces is now 66%, the serviceability of aviation equipment is 62%.

Particular attention in the framework of the current rearmament is paid to unmanned aerial vehicles. This year, 36 new formations have appeared in the armed forces, the task of which is to operate such systems. During the year, the troops received 105 complexes with 260 drones. In total, the army is armed with more than 600 complexes, in which more than 2 thousand devices are operated. The intensity of operation of such equipment has increased by one and a half times in comparison with 2015.

Missile complex "Yars"

The equipment of the Navy with new equipment has been increased to 47%. This was facilitated by the transfer of 24 new surface ships and vessels, as well as two multipurpose submarines. It should be noted that within the framework of the current rearmament in the interests of the fleet, warships, multifunctional boats and various auxiliary vessels of several projects are being built. In addition, several new ships, vessels and submarines were laid down this year, which will have to enter the fleet a few years later.

The share of new weapons and equipment in the airborne troops is also 47%. To obtain such figures, the defense industry built and modernized 188 pieces of equipment. In this context, recent events are of particular interest. On December 24, a solemn ceremony was held in Ryazan dedicated to the transfer of new equipment to the 137th Guards Parachute Regiment of the 106th Guards Airborne Division. During this event, the troops received the first battalion set (31 units) of the latest model BMD-4M airborne combat vehicles. Soon, the Airborne Forces should receive several more similar parties, but this will only happen next year.

For effective operation, troops need appropriate communication and command systems. This year, the army received 22 thousand modern radio stations, etc. equipment, which is 6% more than last year's supply. This resulted in an increase in the share of new equipment to 49%.

As part of the rearmament of the army, the Ministry of Defense and industry are faced with some problems that lead to the failure of the established deadlines. Due to such difficulties, the troops were unable to obtain 49 units of the main types of weapons and equipment. Nevertheless, the main tasks of the State Defense Order for 2016 were generally resolved. One of the means that simplifies the solution of such problems is the development of new approaches to financing the work.

Combat training activities

In 2016, the Ministry of Defense conducted five surprise comprehensive inspections of the combat readiness of troops. All military districts, branches of the armed forces and branches of the armed forces were involved in these activities. In addition, authorities and some non-military structures were involved in the exercises. Exercise Kavkaz-2016 is of particular importance in the combat readiness verification program. In their course, formations from the four armies were transferred to training ranges 2.5 thousand kilometers from their permanent bases, where they were effectively solving combat training tasks.

In total, 3630 exercises of various levels were held during the year, including 1250 interspecific ones. All these activities allowed the personnel to work out their skills and test themselves in conditions as close as possible to combat. The command and control bodies of the armed forces, in turn, have confirmed their ability to lead large groups in various conditions. 130 polygons with a load of 89-98% are used daily in training events.

Arrival of SSBN "Vladimir Monomakh" in Vilyuchinsk, March 23, 2016

The current approach to personnel training has yielded appropriate results. According to the calculations of the Ministry of Defense, the annual flight time of military aviation pilots increased by 21% compared to 2015, and the overlapping of crews of the surface fleet and submarine forces - by 70%. The number of homogeneous tactical ship groups increased by 27%. The Airborne Forces has seen a 5 percent increase in parachute jumps.

The Aerospace Forces and the Navy continue to conduct patrols in various regions of the planet. Thus, long-range aviation aircraft made 17 flights during the year, the purpose of which was to patrol the waters of the North, Norwegian, Black, Japanese and Yellow Seas. Also, the routes of the bombers ran over the west of the Pacific Ocean, the northeastern part of the Atlantic and the Arctic.

Ships and vessels of the Navy completed 121 cruises in the Arctic, Central and North Atlantic, as well as in the Caribbean Sea basin. A regular presence of Russian ships in the Gulf of Aden has been established, which is characterized by an unfavorable environment for navigation. For the fourth year in a row, the Far Sea Operations Command has been defending Russian interests in the Mediterranean. The assigned tasks are performed by a squadron, which includes up to 15 ships and vessels.

Syrian operation

The Russian armed forces, represented primarily by the Aerospace Forces, continued to solve combat and other tasks in Syria during 2016. By the time of the announcement of the report on December 22, the aviation had managed to carry out almost 19 thousand sorties, during which 71 thousand strikes were carried out against enemy targets. Tens of thousands of terrorists were eliminated, about 1,500 pieces of equipment and a significant number of various objects were destroyed. Several hundred units of military equipment and tens of thousands of small arms were seized.

The approach used to organize sorties and rotation of flight personnel has led to the fact that at the moment 84% of the pilots of the Aerospace Forces have real combat experience gained during the Syrian operation. As in the past year, both tactical aircraft and helicopters and strategic bombers are involved in combat work.

Fighter Su-30SM in Syria

The Syrian operation continues to be used as a testing ground for the latest weapons and equipment. To date, 162 new and modernized weapons and equipment have been tested in the current conflict. In particular, Mi-28N and Ka-52 attack helicopters, as well as Su-30SM and Su-34 front-line aircraft were tested. During this operation of the equipment, some problems of the existing samples were identified. In order to correct the discovered shortcomings, the Ministry of Defense decided to temporarily suspend the purchase of 10 types of equipment and weapons.

Plans for next year

Next year, the Ministry of Defense will continue to develop the armed forces in one way or another. The main goals and tasks that need to be solved in 2017 have already been identified. First of all, it is necessary to increase the overall combat capability of the army, as well as to strengthen the groupings in the Arctic, Western and South-Western directions. The share of new weapons and equipment in permanent readiness units should reach 60%.

In the case of the ground forces, the planned rearmament is as follows. The units will receive two brigade sets of Iskander-M operational-tactical missile systems. Three divisions of military air defense will receive Tor-M2 systems. Also, the troops will have to receive 905 units of various armored vehicles, including tanks.

As part of the ground component of the strategic nuclear forces, three regiments will be transferred to modern missile systems. Strategic aviation will have to receive five modernized long-range bombers of existing types. In order to protect against a possible attack next year, three new Voronezh-type radar stations will take over full combat duty.

The Aerospace Forces will receive 170 aircraft of all classes and types next year. S-400 complexes will be delivered to four anti-aircraft regiments. The fleet will have to receive eight ships and nine combat boats. The coastal troops of the navy will receive four ball and bastion missile systems.

The outgoing year was not the easiest for the Russian armed forces. The continuation of the implementation of the existing instructions, the rearmament and the build-up of combat power are associated with certain difficulties, which, however, are being successfully overcome. Thanks to the planned work of the entire army personnel and the help of other structures, primarily the defense industry, the intended goals were achieved, although some tasks still remain unresolved. Nevertheless, on the whole, the year was successful, as evidenced by the official figures.

Successful work this year allows us to meet the new 2017 with optimism. Next year, the army will again have to tackle a number of important issues, but the existing trends show the fundamental possibility of achieving success in this matter. It is already clear that the coming year will again not be easy for the armed forces, but the tasks they face are of particular importance. We wish the army success in the new 2017, because the security of the entire country depends on its service.

State Program for the Development of Arms for 2007-2015 (GPV-2015) - a program for the procurement and development of military equipment for the army of the Russian Federation.

The GPV-2015 project was tentatively approved on June 2, 2006 by the Military-Industrial Commission under the Russian government. At the end of November 2006, the program was approved by a closed decree of the President of the Russian Federation. For its financing, a total of 4 trillion 939 billion 400 million rubles... 63% of these funds will be spent on the purchase of new types of military equipment.

As the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Colonel-General Vladimir Popovkin, reported on October 1, 2008 - The State Armaments Program for 2007-2015. provides for the development of new models of weapons and military equipment practically across the entire range by the end of 2010 - early 2011. And it was planned from 2011 - 2012. start re-equipping the Armed Forces. However, in connection with the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev gave instructions to accelerate the modernization of the RF Armed Forces.

The exact and complete figures for the volume and range of purchases have not been made public, there is only fragmentary information. According to the first deputy chairman of the commission, Colonel-General Vladislav Putilin, the State Arms Program provides for the complete equipping of about 200 formations and units, it is planned to purchase more than 3 thousand and carry out the modernization and special repair of about 5 thousand weapons, military and special equipment.

The combat strength of the Navy will include 2 multipurpose nuclear submarines, 4 diesel submarines, 12 combat surface ships and 5 combat boats of various projects. It is planned to launch serial production and to enter the Navy by 2015, 5-8 nuclear submarines of project 955 / 955A.

The funds allocated to the GPV are accounted for in the annual budget in the subsection in which funds are allocated for equipping the Armed Forces and other components of the military organization of the state (the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including the Internal Troops, the FSB, including the border service and other power structures). These funds consist of R&D expenditures, repairs to existing ones and the purchase of new equipment. From January 1, 2008, the Agency for the Procurement of Arms, consisting of civilian specialists, created on the basis of the current service of the single customer of the Ministry of Defense, will become the single customer of all weapons and military equipment for the security forces. Control over the implementation of purchases is entrusted to the current Federal Service for State Defense Order (Rosoboronzakaz).

By 2015, it is planned to increase the number of formations and units of constant combat readiness to 600. In total, about 45 percent of the existing military equipment will be replaced in the army and navy under the new armament program.

Planned purchases of new equipment

At the moment, we know about the following procurement plans new military equipment

Strategic nuclear forces

Ground troops

40 tank battalions (1400 tanks)
60 operational-tactical missile systems Iskander-M
18 divisions of the S-400 anti-aircraft missile system
1 regiment of anti-aircraft missile-gun complexes "Pantsir-S1" (according to other sources 400 installations).
2 jet regiments of modernized multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) "Uragan-1M"
116 thousand cars
350 BMPT "Terminator" (Tank Support Fighting Vehicle)
600 BTR-90 "Berezhok"
20 MLRS systems "Smerch"

Air force

Airborne troops

57 Sprut-SD self-propelled anti-tank guns
499 armored personnel carriers Shell

Navy

A total of 31 ships are planned to be delivered, including SSBNs.

2 multipurpose nuclear submarines
4 diesel submarines
12 surface warships
5 combat boats of various projects.
several artillery complexes of coastal defense