Make a submersible pump with your own hands. Manual pumps for water with their own hands. Types of water pumps from well

In this video language, we will show how to make a water pump with a plastic bottle. As can be seen, the performance is such that it can be used for household needs.
For the manufacture of the mechanism, you will need a small box with a lid. You can use from shoe cream. We pierce the hole in the middle of a nail and a hammer. Scissors extend the hole to the size that allows you to insert a shaft from the motor. Measure it through this workpiece circle on a tin plate. Cut the circle with scissors and insert inside.

Location on a tin circle hole in the middle and break through the nail. Measure a small strip of tin, equal to the width of the height of the lid. From the box. Cut the strips that will be blades.

We make a cut on the workpiece by creating an open segment. Squeeze on globe glue. Place the motor of the motor with the cut segment and glue by fixing the blades.
Now you cut off a small piece of the tube from the marker. We make a neckline on it, as shown on the video about the water pump.

Through the adapter, plan the plastic tube per box. We glue the joints of the connections, we also stick a piece of tube from the marker prepared earlier. On his spout we dress another plastic tube. We scroll all with glue.

We take the container and do closer to the bottom a small hole suitable for a plastic tube. Connect all the contacts of the engine with a battery or power supply. Fill the container with water and launch the water pump made by your own hands.

Pump made of water pipes and wheels

Next, look in the action of the pump that is made of water pipes. The mechanism is driven by the lever, efforts are transmitted to the wheel. Rotating, the wheel pulls the rope in a circle with a multitude of pistons attached to it, which capture the water and transmit it along the pipe up.

The mechanism based on plastic water pipes is simple and can be repeated if necessary.

The video shows the principle of operation and mechanics of water movement on this device.

The arrangement of a personal household or country area is in the first place for each owner. Of course, the primary task is to solve the problem of water supply. If there is any reservoir in the nearby territory you can purchase a pump. A modern specialized market offers a wide range of various models of water pumps that can satisfy the wishes of any, even most picky and scrupulous, buyers.

However, such devices can be performed with their own hands, avoiding significant costs.

Use of energy waves

This option is most optimal for sites that go to the shore of any reservoir. For the structure of the pump design, it will take a log length about 3 meters and two colas, a small trimming of a corrugated plastic pipe and two valves.

On the log, it is necessary to secure several loops from the wire, the diameter of which should be 6 mm on the ends. From the bottom it is necessary to secure the prepared trimming of the corrugation. The valves on the end holes are pre-assigned to the pipe.

The principle of operation of such a pump is based on the action of waves. The wave of water raises the log, while the length of the pipe increases, and the liquid is absorbed through the bottom inlet. Accordingly, when the wave lowers the log, the size of the corrugated tube decreases, and the water is extruded through a special top valve. This process is periodically repeated depending on the fluctuations of the waves.

This design allows you to raise water from the depth of about 25 meters. In the manufacture of this design, it is importantly important to correctly process the float with the help of special means to protect wood from the constant impact of moisture. The optimal option will be the use of ordinary oils for these purposes.

To achieve a larger effect, it should be used in a preheated form. Processing the surface of the log need to spend several times.

Wave water pump (option)

Such a design will help to significantly simplify and facilitate the process of pumping water from any reservoir. The management of it is not very complicated.

Making this device can be divided into several steps.

At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare the main injection element of the design. This element is a hollow cylinder as a harmonica. In the process of compression and stretching, the volume of this part will change significantly, while creating a pressure required for pumping water. As a material for the manufacture of this item, you can use the usual automotive tire of the required diameter.

The second stage in the manufacture of the pump will be the creation of a special "floating" platform. To do this, you can use the wooden material, the dimensions of which must correspond to the size of the chamber or by conventional plastic bottles closed covers. The selected material should be carefully fixed using the isol or construction tape at the bottom of the chamber.
Next, on the top of the chamber, a small wooden board should be fixed. It will help the camera always stay afloat.
After that, it is necessary to secure the wave pump. In the bottom of the reservoir you need to drive two columns, the top design of the design is rigidly attached to them. For the lower platform of the device, it is necessary to provide special loops from the wire. It is necessary for free movement of water.

For the manufacture of such a design, you can use various materials, the main thing is that they perform all the necessary functions. Repair of such a water pump can be performed at home, if you consider our tips.

Using the energy of the Sun.

This homemade water pump is very easy and simple. For the manufacture of such a design, you will need an ordinary hose made of plastic. The optimal option is the use of a plastic hose with a cross section of 2 inches.

Installation of the hose can be made in two ways:

decompose in the form of rings on the surface;
having a hose with wire using a few vertical columns for this.

The principle of operation of this design is based on heating water in the device Sun. As the hose fills, the water in it will begin to gradually heat the sun beams and will rise.

The location of the hose and tank or other capacity is to be covered with a special material to ensure reliable protection against various negative impacts. For this, any material with a reflective surface is suitable.

This design is capable of lifting water from various reservoirs from the depth of about 8 meters.

Pump on solar energy: always works (option)

The design of this pump consists of a special lattice, in the tubes of which is propane-butane. The grille is connected to the rubber pear, lowered into the container. Two special valves are located in the capacitance cover: the first is designed to pass air inside the design, the second produces it under a certain pressure into the airconducting pipe.

To bring a pump in motion, it is enough to solve the grid of cool water in the warm season.At the same time, the liquefied propane-butane is cooling, the pressure of its vapor decreases. This contributes to the compression of the rubber pear, and the container is filled with air. After a certain period of time, the sun rays dried with a grid, and it will warm again.

The resulting pairs of liquid swell the rubber pear, as a result of this, the pressure in the container increases, and the air will go through a special valve into the pipe. The resulting cork out of the air will play the role of the piston, and will chase water in front of him to the head of the shower. The fluid at the same time falls on the grille and cools it.

Such a system works not only in the summer, but in the cold season.In this case, cyclicity changes slightly. Cold frosty air cools the design grid, and its heating occurs due to the effects of groundwater. Therefore, if the indental or country area is located on the shore of any reservoir, it is very necessary to wear water to watering the garden with a bucket. It is necessary to make a pump for pumping the water with their own hands from the girlfriend. At the same time, the sun's rays and the course of the river will make the main work themselves.

A more complex and time consuming process is the manufacture of windbreaks of pumps for pumping water. Here it is necessary to show the maximum of smeuffles and fantasies. Such devices often contain complex elements, such as flexible drives, various forms of scoops and so on.

In addition, the design may include a piston pump or a membrane pump, which are needed for pumping water.

Manual devices for pumping

A distinctive feature of these devices is the possibility of using this apparatus without electricity. The option may be vacuum or plunger. You can make a similar mini-pump with your own hands, it will take several parts for this.

Base.The main component part that serves as the basis for fixing the entire device. To do this, you can use textolite or fiberglass. The thickness of this material should be 20 millimeters.
Flange. For bonds of the casing with the base of the design, a special detail with carvings will be required. This is important, as it is necessary to eliminate the leakage of water.

Nizhny valve. To ensure reliable overlap of the hole of the main pipe, you must install the valve.
Limiter. This part will help to avoid the shift of the valve in the process of work from the main axis of the structure.
Case. Inside the case there are all the main components of the pump design, which provide pumping and draining water.
Piston with valve.This element plays an important role in the design of the pump, it is necessary when pumping fluid from the main pipe into the housing to the hole intended for the drain, using a special petal valve.

Such structures are used to roll out water from wells or wells.

Manual pumping principle

Applying a slight effort to a special lever in the upper direction, it is necessary to start its movement. In this case, a certain pressure is created inside the pipe, which affects the check valve, and the process of drawing water from the casing inside the body of the structure begins.

When the pressure inside the pipe is equal, the check valve is gradually lowered and overlaps the hole to the casing. At the same time, the required pressure is created to open the petal valve, water enters the upper cavity to the hole intended for the drain, and is poured into a pre-prepared special container.

Manual water pump with their own hands

A similar design is an optimal option for pumping out water from various wells, unlike a windscreen model.

For the manufacture of this device, a small amount of quite affordable materials will be required:

minor wire;
car chamber, such products will be almost every person;
brake chamber;
balls of small sizes of steel;
several copper tubes;
special epoxy glue.

After all the necessary materials are prepared, you can proceed to the assembly of the pump. To begin with the brake chamber, you need to thoroughly drown all the holes in it, except one. The hole must be placed on top of the camera, the rod will be placed here. In addition, special outputs should be provided for the valves from the bottom of the camera.

Next, it is necessary to drill in the prepared copper tube on the inside of a small hole, the diameter of which must correspond to the size of the steel ball. So that the ball does not fall out of the tube during the pump operation, the copper pipe is needed to be welded with a special wire.

The next step in the production of pump is the manufacture of the check valve. This process is completely identical to the previous stage, but there is a small difference. Between the steel ball located in the copper tube, and the wire welded to the end of the pipe should be installed a small special spring.

Then the finished input and check valves must be thoroughly fixed in the brake chamber.

From the automotive chamber you need to cut a small circle and make a hole inside it.Next to the hole must be glued with epoxy glue two washers from different sides. Through this hole, a special thread pin fixed with nuts. This design will be used as a seal in the manufacture of water pump. The finished seal should be fixed to the brake chamber and smoke with a special epoxy glue.

The final stage in the manufacture of water pump is the installation of the rod. It must be returned through a specially prepared hole located on top of the brake chamber. With the help of the rod, all the parts of the water pump are connected.

The design is ready, it is possible to install it in the reservoir, and proceed to pumping out water.

Pump from ordinary plastic bottle

This is a very popular design among dacrooms, because for its manufacture does not need a motor or pressure level counter. The popularity of the device is due to low cost and simplicity of the design. This device is the optimal option when pumping out water from both a reservoir and special tanks and barrels. The principle of operation of the structure is based on the principle of reporting vessels and does not require connection to the power grid. It is also a weighty argument in favor of using this design by many dackets and owners of household plots.

Make such a device with your own hands is very simple, for this you will need conventional materials that can be found in every home.

First you need to take a plastic bottle and make a small hole in the lid with a diameter of about 8 millimeters, while the gasket located in the traffic jam should be removed.

Next, you need to reduce the size of the extracted gasket. To do this, along the edge of its diameter, it should be removed by about 1 millimeter, it turns out a peculiar petal wide width of about 3 millimeters, and return the gasket back into the plug.

After that, it is necessary to cut the neck of the bottle. Petal, located inside the plug, will play the role of the valve. At the same time, water can penetrate into the inside, but the valve will not give it back.

The main minus of factory pumps is the need to connect them to electricity. But both on private cottages and in the villages, electricity is often not. The factory electric pump is good, but it is necessary to have a backup option, in case of disconnecting the power supply.

Centrifugal pump can be made in several days. This is such a pump in which the aqueous stream and pressure is created using a centrifugal force. It occurs under the action of moving blades of the wheel on the water.

The principle of centrifugal force is widely used in the pumps. Conditions of the insides can be noted in the form of a spiral and the presence of a shaft on which the impeller is installed.

The wheel is two types:

Open type;
Closed type.

In the open type on the disk put the blades. In the closed type, the blades are located between the rear and front disks. They can be located from the direction of the wheel.

To make the centrifugal pump with their own hands, you need to put the valve for it at the end of one side of the water hose. This end is lowered into water and fill the entire water system.

If you have no free valve at hand, but there is an old washing machine, you can remove the valve with it. There are test tubes that are suitable for closing the extra holes in the pump mechanism to close the extra holes in the old styles.

For proper design, it is recommended to draw a pump in two projections so that you understand the mechanism of the pump. To create it, you need to find a blade to create a centrifugal force. It is advisable to choose them from durable materials so that they do not break under the pressure of water flows. It is preferable to make a choice in favor of the metal. They are put inside the main round case, from which water will be pulled. It can be made of plastic or iron barrel. Just need to reduce its size.

To create a diphore for the flow of water, you can take plastic materials. Through it will go the flow of water. Difuzor should be put at an angle to the round case.

These are the basic elements that are needed to create a centrifugal pump. It can be collected from the primary means. The main thing is that the materials are high-quality and without cracks. If you make a pump with your own hands, it will be able to fully provide you with water.

We make a membrane pump with their own hands

For giving an excellent option to make a membrane pump. This is an extensive installation that is made on the basis of cast iron.

The pump has a special element - piston. It is needed in order to independently do clean from dirty water. This is an important nuance that plays in his favor in choosing pumps for cottages. Self-cleaning allows not to accumulate dirt, sand, grass inside the pump.

The membrane pump can be used to pump water, which contains insoluble fractions. Sometimes it is used to pump feces.

The main element of the pump is the membrane. The membrane pump is perfectly used on dachas, where electricity is constantly disconnected. In such a device, water pumping is carried out thanks to the valves in the number of two pieces.

In order to make it yourself you will need a material for:

Membranes;
Valves;
Pipes.

First, you must prepare the working chamber - the space where the main operation of the pump will be held. To do this, you can take a small metal container. You can use plastic materials. Membrane Many dacms recommend buying. This is due to the fact that it should be a hermetic and vacuum. Unlike the camera, valves and nozzles for which plastic materials can be used.

To make a membrane pump Take the capacity, then you mean, camera, cut the hole from three sides. Use drills. On both sides of the sides will be water where the valves and nozzles should be installed. In the third hole, on top, install the membrane. Simple design will allow watering water.

If the light often disappears on your summer cottage, and there is no possibility to use the electric pump, the membrane version will be as impossible by the way. For the manufacture of a membrane pump, a minimum amount of materials should be used, thereby spent little money. Make a pump with your own hands, and you can always have access to water.

Why do you need a pump for water: you create a housing for the pump with your own hands

In the cottage sites sometimes there are situations when they are turned off electricity. In order for you to have water constantly in the house, you need to make a pump for water. This is one of the main elements of the hand pump.

You can make a self-made handmade and membrane piston pump with your own hands. The wing, girlfriend, drainage and wind pump is difficult to do on their own. There is also the so-called Musho pump, which works on solar energy. There is also a wave pump, the principle of which is to fluctuate the waves.

To make the pump you need to take flask. This is a regular housing in which the piston is put. He, in turn, has two holes: weekends and entrance. Make them so that you can make water lift. Both holes close valves. Next, make the lever for pumping water.

For the lever, a thick pipe with a diameter of 3 centimeters is suitable.

From above in a barrel make holes, on the side of another under the crane. Cold hose. Please note that the hose should be of such a length that can get to the water mirror inside the well.

Pump design includes:

Metal bar for 150-200 liters;
Crane for opening on the output;
Water fence hose.

On the one hand, the pipe is spoiled by the hammer, and on the second side, make the bolt holes. Using brackets, fasten the lever. When you put the pump, keep in mind that there may be a sewage system under you. Specify in advance these moments according to the drawings.

Pompe make enough just if all the necessary materials are already at hand. Follow the instructions and then you can make a qualitatively and without error the entire design of the pump.

Pear is necessary for pumping fluid, and also used for pumping gasoline. It is often used in the automotive sphere. For each hose there is its own mini pear. You can buy such a hose in stores. Or buy a separate hose and separate a pear.

Pear-rock is a cylinder form, which is narrowed from the sides. It is necessary to connect the hose from both ends. Metal rings are attached in the area of \u200b\u200bpear narrowing. It helps the hose firmly entry into a pear.

Pear design represents:

Rubber form:
Metal rings at the ends of the cruel;
Additional hose for work.

Use a hose with a pear is easy. It is enough to take one end of the hose and omit it into the well or other water container. To determine the direction of the hose, namely, how to lower the end to the water, you need to look at the pear. The guide arrow is drawn on it.

Pay attention to the arrow, which is depicted on the pear.

The second end direct into the container where the liquid will be blown. Next, click on the pear, and water swings.

Pear serves as the simplest device to pump fluids. It can be bought in the store at low prices, which causes the demand from the owners of country sites. The mechanism is easy to use. It is enough to send the end of the hoses and click on the pear.

What makes the water pump do it yourself (video)

Water pump is necessary at each dacha. It allows you to quickly pump water from the well. A pump can be bought in the store, and you can do it yourself. To do this, it is enough to choose high-quality materials and apply the smell. However, only pumps can be made with their own hands, which represent a simpler design. But they also cope well with water pumping. So you will get a pleasure to drink water on a sunny day. Therefore, we wish good luck in the manufacture of the pump with your own hands!

Of course, now on the shelves of building supermarkets and in the assortment of a huge number of online stores, you can find a wide selection of water pumps for various models and destinations. There are depth borehole pumps, surface devices. It would seem that prices are quite democratic, but, nevertheless, some things can and need to do it yourself. This is a kind of rest, charging for mind and for hands. Moreover, it is simple to make a water pump with their own hands.

Why do you need a homemade pump?

The biggest disadvantage of all the pumps offered in stores is the fact that most of them need to be connected to the power supply lines. But this phenomenon at many cottages, especially in the initial period of their construction is quite rare.

In addition, electricity tariffs can and "bite", and each dacket or owner of a country house knows about cases of turning off electricity. That is why every maternity household would be nice to have a backup device at its disposal, which can pump water. If there is such a device at hand, you can always provide water plants on your garden, and just use it at any critical moment.

How does the simplest water piston pump act?

The most common device for extracting water from wells or water bodies is a pump arranged on a piston type. The principle of its action is very simple.

In such a pump, there is a cylinder, inside which the piston moves. Inside the cylinder are inlet valve and outlet nozzle, which can also be equipped with a valve. The output valve can also be installed directly on the piston. To facilitate the work between the piston and the inlet valve, a spring can be installed, which attracts the piston to the cylinder end with the inlet valve.

When moving the piston on the cylinder, an air discharge is created that opens the valve and delays water through the inlet nozzle. With the reverse movement of the piston ink valve closes and water comes out through the outlet tube or valve. The engine for pumps of this type is muscular strength and its performance depends on the volume of the cylinder and the accompanying effort. Of course, the full water supply with such a device will not provide, but at a critical moment it can completely pump the water to watering the beds. These pumps are installed on shallow wells, the so-called tubular wells of the Abyssinian type.

Such a simplest piston pump is quite realistic to make yourself, having a minimal set of equipment at hand and possessing the simplest technological skills.

How to make a piston pump-pitch alone

Step 1

We form a housing-cylinder. It can be made of cropping an ordinary metal pipe with a cross section of 8-10 centimeters. The length of such a segment should be about 80-100 centimeters. In order for the piston to go through the inner surface of the pipe without delays, it is necessary to use the pipe with the corresponding characteristics or to process the segment. You can process the inner surface on specialized equipment or an ordinary sandpaper, which is planted on a wooden stick.

It is worth noting that the perfectly round internal section is absolutely not necessary for the piston pump - the housing of the pumping device can be made from a pipe of any configuration, for example, a square or hexagon.

Step 2.

Brackets for fastening the pump lever are welded to the pump housing. They are made of metal corner. Between them should be free to enter the pump lever.

Step 3.

Closer to the top of the future pump in the case, a hole is made for the subsequent attachment of the drain nose, which can be located on any part of the pipe relative to the lever brackets: in contrast or on the side.

Step 4.

We make the cover closing the bottom end of the piston pump housing. If you have the skills of welding, it is reasonable to close the ends of the metal welded plate. But the cover in the pump housing can be made from any submitted solid materials. For example, larch has excellent resistance to moisture. Over time, it becomes only stronger with water. However, it will be difficult with a wooden pipe to be allowed to poison the ledge of the well, so the most reasonable solution will be the steel thick cap, inside which the hole is cut under the ledge of the well pipe, or the nozzle is welded to it.

Step 5.

For more efficient operation of the pump, you can make the top cover. It will hold the scored water from the splashing. There are no special requirements for strength, so it can be made plastic or wooden with a hole for the pump rod. During operation, the rod will move slightly in the direction that coincides with the location of the pump lever, so that the hole must have the shape of the gap.

Step 6.

We make piston. It is a plate, in the form of an identical cross section of the pump housing.

The piston consists of two parts:

actually piston 2-3 centimeter thick, which when moving will create a pressure difference;
covered it sliced \u200b\u200brubber Thick about 5 millimeters.

In the case of the piston, there are 3-4 holes with a diameter of a centimeter, a rubber is covered on top, which plays the role of a peculiar valve. In both parts of the piston, a hole for fastening rod is formed.

Step 7.

We make rod pump. It should be attached to one end in the center of the piston (spin on the back of the nut), and on the other hand to the piston lever. The rod is made of a metallic rod with a cross section of about 0.5-1 centimeter.

Step 8.

We make the piston lever. We make it made of metal pipe with a diameter of about 3 centimeters. It should be attached to a long bolt in the middle side passing between two brackets. In the upper part, the pipe is flattened and holes for a bolt, fastening rod cut through it. That part of the piston lever, for which you will be kept hands, is turned around for convenience with a tape or cord.

Step 9.

We make inlet valve. It is a piece of thick rubber (or other durable, but heavy material) in the form of the coinciding with the cross section of the pump housing. The valve cross section should be larger than the inner cross section of the waterproof well, but less than the internal section of the pump housing. The guide is joined in the center to the valve, which will allow it to return to the well pipe after lifting. The guide rod in length should be greater than the distance from the bottom end of the pump housing to the drain hole.

Step 10.

Install the pump housing by the bottom end on the pipe. If you cut the thread in advance on the wellhead and on the pump inlet nozzle, the connection will pass without any problems. To increase the strength of the structure to the pump housing, you can breed the supports that are fixed on the horizontal frame lying on the ground.

In the hole in the lower end of the pump, leading to the downhole tube, the rod of the inlet valve is lowered. Then the piston with the rod attached to it is inserted into the pump housing. A bolt is screwed a pump lever, which, in turn, is attached to the bolt to the brackets. Our pump is ready.

At the initial stage, the piston is at the bottom, the intake valve is closed, the end of the lever at hand in the upper position. When you click on the lever, the piston goes up, creates a vacuum and lifts the intake valve, tightening water. At the same time, water that is located above the piston rises up and pours over the neck. After reaching the bottom point, you change the vector of effort and start lifting the lever. The lower inlet valve closes and prevents water from the water to the well. Rubber on the piston is lifted and passes water into space above the piston. The piston reaches the lower point and the cycle is repeated again.

The pump of this type can be used not only for pumping out water from a shallow well, but also for its lifting from the nearest reservoir. For this purpose, a wellhead is attached to the lower nozzle, and the hose, the other end of which is thrown into the nearest pond or lake. It is worth considering that such pumps are not able to create water pressure, raise it to a level greater than the height of the crosslinking neck above the ground. It is reasonable to dig a barrel or a bath near such a pump, which to gain water, and then spend as needed.

Build your own hands a wave pump

You can make your own hands a rather curious device that will pump water from the nearest reservoir without the use of muscular efforts, exclusively at the expense of the energy of the waves.

Step 1

The main working part of such a device is the harmonica - a hollow cylinder, which changes its volume when stretching or reducing it vertically. Over his search you can break your head, but in fact, you can restrict ourselves to one side of the "harmonica". A car chamber of a suitable volume will help us out. It will come in handy and nipple - it will perfectly play the role of the exhaust valve. A narrow hose is connected to it, preferably equipped with a mesh valve at the end. At the bottom of the tire, which will lie on the water, another nickel is pasted, but on the contrary. It will serve in our device with an exhaust valve. It shows the hose in the container on the shore.

Step 2.

At the bottom of the chamber there is a playground, an equal chamber size. The platform can be made of any suitable wood material. Its buoyancy can be artificially increased by lining to it below the slices of foam or simply empty closed plastic bottles. The lower seat is attached to the bottom of the chamber, for example, with a tape or tape.

Step 3.

From above, the position of the chamber fixes the wooden platform of a suitable size.

Step 4.

On the sides of the chamber and platforms in the bottom of the reservoir are laid pillars. Enough two. The top platform is tightly attached to the columns, and the bottom slides on them, for example, on wire loop.

That's all. The wave lifts the bottom platform, squeezes the camera and displaces the water in it in the hose through the outlet valve. The wave is lowered and creates a vacuum in the chamber, which sues water from the reservoir through the intake valve. The system works absolutely without human intervention.

This pump can be constructed using other materials, but the general principle of its action remains the same.

We build yourself a pump on fire

And why not connect useful with pleasant and not to build a water pump that will work from the power of fire? So you can combine three endless things: observation of the fire, the flow of water and the work of others, in this case - the pump. You can build such a pump with the use of a conventional iron barrel with a capacity of 200 liters.

Build a stove for heating a barrel. It may be a primitive design of bricks. You can add it with a grille-grate.
We modify the barrel. In its lower part there should be an output crane.
In the upper lid of the iron bar in the hole there is a hole and insert rubber hose. The hose must sit tightly, without gaps. At the second end of the hose, we place a strainer and throw it into the nearest reservoir.
Fill in the barrel a couple of liters of water and wept under her bottom of the fire. Close graduation crane. After heating, the expanded air will go in the reservoir. Then the bonfire is quenched and the cutting air drags the water from the pond in the barrel through the hose.

We build a pump on solar energy

Instead of the energy of the fire, you can use the heat of sunlight.

Such a device will continuously pump water in a summer shower in a hot day. A pump running on solar energy is being built on the following technology.

We are looking for a grid of the tubes. You can paint black paint existing designs. The grille should have one output.
The lattice yield is carried out in the side surface of the tank, for example, aluminum bidone.
The capacitance and exhaust valve are placed on the capacitance cover. You can use nipples from automotive tires.
A rubber cylinder is connected to the lattice pipe inside the bidon, for example, a piece of the same car chamber.
The outlet in the beadon lid is connected by a hose or pipeline with a pipe immersed in a water tank or a well. The second end of the well pipe across the additional removal is excreted above the black grille and is supplied with a tip from the garden watering can.

The pump is ready. When the lattice is heated, the air is expanding in it and the balloon is inflated, displacing air out of it. The rubber cylinder is inflated through the exhaust valve, the air displaces the air through the tube into the pipe, immersed in water. Air bubbles fall into the pipe and climb up, carrying water behind them. Part of the water is discharged through the watering can and cools the grille. The cycle is repeated again.

You can enhance the device by downloading gas from a domestic propano-butane cylinder into the lattice.

Such a device can work even in winter, only now the air of the atmosphere cools the contents of the lattice, and the water from the underground well (its temperature above zero) - heats it.

We build a water pump from the car brake chamber

If you have a few brake chambers in the garage, then you can also make the simplest water pump.

We disassemble the brake chamber. All openings found close with hermetic piping.
On the bottom surface, we install two valves: intake and graduation.
At the top of the part, the hole is cut for the piston rod.
The piston itself will serve a piece of rubber - membrane, sandwiched between the upper and lower part.
We connect the membrane with a rod through the gaskets on the bolts.
In the lateral part of the device, fastened bracket for connecting the pump lever.
Connect the lever to the bracket, and the end of the lever - to the rod.

The pump is ready. The movement of the lever we create a discharge or excessive pressure at the bottom of the device. Depending on the position of the membrane, the inlet or exhaust valve opens.

Prices for piston water pump

piston Water Pump Handmade

As you can see, applying a bit of skill and fantasy you can independently build a water pump with almost any submitted means. If you want to find out a few more technologies, look at the learning video.

Video - Water pump with your own hands

The centralized water supply system on small summer cottages is a large luxury. That is why on the shoulders of their owners sooner or later there is a problem of organizing water supply.

With a limited budget, the montage of a manual pump is considered the most rational way to solve the issue. We'll figure it out in all the intricacies of the work of such equipment, as well as its manufacturer.

1 Operational features of manual pumps

The water manual pump for the well is a special device for pumping the liquid to the surface under pressure. Equipment of such a sample is driven by the efforts of a person by pressing a special lever mechanism.

Operation of manual installations requires the use of physical strength, so they are rational to use in areas with a small need for water.

Of course, the speed of work and the volume of fluid lifting by the pump is incomparable with automatic systems, but the absence of a uninterrupted source of electricity forces dachas more and more often to embed this format of devices.

1.1 Benefits and Disadvantages

The manual way to raise water from the well has several advantages and disadvantages. To the positive moments can be attributed:

Easy equipment caused its rapid installation.
Installation of the system is possible in almost any conditions.
Saving resources - the pump is driven by human efforts without requiring connection to the power grid.
The device consists of unified nodes and parts that are subject to replacement if necessary - this feature allows you to maximize the service life.
The hand pump is much cheaper than its analogues.
You save funds on the introduction of equipment into operation, because the process is so simple that does not require the involvement of a specialist.

1.2 Classification of manual pumps

Pumps for pumping water from Abyissin or other well perform the same function, but their device and the principle of operation differ somewhat among themselves. Depending on the specified criteria, the equipment with manual mechanism is classified into two categories:

piston pumps;
rod pumps.

Manual piston pumps are used in cases where water on the site is located at a small depth - up to 10 m.

The principle of equipment is pretty simple. The device is a metal cylinder, inside which is placed piston. Under the action of physical strength, it alternately moves down and up. The lift of the lever by man leads to the ousting of the fluid through the inlet, and the lowering - to the filling of the oxide space water.

Such a simple adaptation will not be difficult to build with your own hands and mounted on the country area.

The deep running pump manual pump is a more complex mechanism that is designed to pump water from an Abyssinian well or any other depth of 10-30 m. Its design consists of a cylinder, piston and a very long rod, which runs the entire system under the action of the lever. The rod pump is located directly in, while its rod is immersed in the aqueous layer to a depth of about 1 m.

To figure out which type of product is suitable directly to your operating conditions, you will have to study the basic criteria for choosing equipment.

2 How to choose a hand pump?

The choice of a manual pump for pumping fluid will depend on a number of factors:

The depth of the well.

The most important criterion for buying equipment or make it with your own hands. To raise water from a small depth (up to 10 m), you can use simple mechanisms with a piston system. E.sali has to pump fluid from the Abyssinian well to 10-30 m deep, you have to select a device with a rod system.

The diameter of the well.

Method of installation.

When selecting the device, you need to think about it in advance whether there is a need for its further move to another object. Such a need often occurs when liquid takes from the river for economic needs, and for drinking.

The period of use.

The main element of the hand pump - the piston in the pipe

There are models designed for year-round operation, as well as inexpensive options with a plastic case for use in the summer.

Having provided for each detail in advance, you can be sure that the hand pump for pumping water will meet the user's waiting.

2.1 What are the stages of manufacturing and connecting the hand pump?

Collect the hand pump with their hands from the remedies - the task is sat for each man. The main thing is to clearly follow these instructions:

We make housing.

For the housing of the homemade pump you will need a metal cylinder - it can be a piece of an old pipe or an unnecessary sleeve from a diesel engine. The length of the segment must be about 60-80 cm, and the diameter is over 8 cm.

To ensure high-quality work of future equipment, you need to twist the inner surface of the pipe on the machine. Having saved metal from irregularity, you will facilitate efforts that will be required to pump water.

Cut the lid.

For its manufacture, you can use metal or plastic. In the lid, it is necessary to make a hole under the rod. When the design is ready, the piston is placed inside. After that, the bottom closes exactly the same lid with the valve. The side is welded a pipe for water supply.

Installing the piston.

The piston can be created from wood, plastic or metal, the main rule - it must be sealed with a rubber ring. When installing this structural element, it is necessary to leave the minimum clearance between the walls of the case, then the water will not be seamless.

Connecting the input pipe to the well.

The inlet pipe supplies water to the water must be durable and hardy. To ensure these characteristics, select reinforced hoses, rigid plastic elements or.

Installation of valves.

Check valves are special holes that are created in the piston housing and the bottom cover of the metal cylinder. It is they who determine the performance of the entire system. Valves do not give the possibility of fluid back to the incoming pipe.

To create them, you can use thick rubber, which is fixed on the holes using the skill.

Decorative work.

The homemade hand pump must have a comfortable handle. Its form may be any, the main thing is to securely attach the element to the stock. In addition, the pump itself must be fixed on the prepared platform, using the flange.

After conducting a full range of works of the above works, you will ensure uninterrupted flow of water in our own area.