How to build a canopy over the porch with your own hands - ideas and step-by-step instructions. How to make a visor over the entrance door do it yourself how to make a small canopy above the door

With the need to build a canopy over the porch often face owners of private houses. The species and modifications of this architectural detail are very much - from elegant visors above the entrance to the house to the spacious indoor terrace along the entire facade. Build an independently simple design for even a novice builder. The main thing is to choose the right materials and drawing, and also securely attach the construction to the house so that it does not collapse under the weight of snow in the winter.

Canopy protects the porch from snow and rain and serves as a harmonious facade decoration

What to give preference - a canopy or visor

Although these two designs are very similar, there are still some technical differences. If vertical beams are usually installed for canopy, the visor is attached directly to the wall of the house. Therefore, you need to pay attention not only to the form and materials of the extension itself, but also on what the main building is built and whether it is possible to securely attach the frame to the wall or need additional supports.

Visor over the entrance door

It is worth considering where it is planned to place an extension, and what is more important for you - aesthetics or functionality. After all, a beautiful and elegant forged visor can look inappropriate over the entrance to the Hozblock, and the bulky wooden canopy will spoil the exterior of the front entrance to the house. Also, when planning, check in advance whether the selected design sizes correspond and is there an affordable place for construction.

Single supports become a harmonious detail of the exterior of the house

Choice of reliable construction materials

In the question of how to make a canopy over the porch, the first thing, with which it will have to determine what material the framework will be made and what to use for the roof. In home construction for the frame, most often take a wooden bar and metal pipes or profile, but each of the options has its pros and cons:

Wooden frame is easy to manufacture, it is easy to attach to the wall of the house, and the cost is relatively small. But the tree is a short-lived material, and even after special processing, this design will have to be regularly repaired or changed.
Metal structures are strong and durable. But it is necessary to work with the metal: additional equipment (welding machine), special fastenings and skills of working with such material.

Drawing of a metal canopy with polycarbonate roof

Polycarbonate, roofing iron, metal tile, professional flooring, ondulin, slate, glass - almost any available material are suitable for roof. Often in home construction for the visor over the porch use the remnants of the material that the roof was overlapped. It is worth considering that the weight of the entire structure depends on the roofing material, and hence the fastening method.

How to build a wooden canopy with supports

Tree is one of the most affordable building materials. In addition, it is easy to work, and with the proper processing, the design of wooden bars can become a real decoration of the house. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners who have decided to establish a visor over the porch independently choose the wood for construction.

Tree - Available Material for Construction

Drawing and calculations for wooden canopy

Before making your own hands, make a canopy over the porch of the tree, you must prepare the drawing and correctly calculate all the dimensions of the details. It is very important to test all the corners and the length of the beam in advance, since in the process of construction, even a minor error will lead to a strong distortion.

The extension dimensions are calculated individually. The height of the structure should be sufficient so that the adult can stand on the porch, without being flexing. The corner of the roof skate must be within 25-35 °. When calculating the length and width of the structure, it is worth focusing on the size of the porch - you can add to the initial dimensions of 50-60 cm on the sides and the free edge.

Council. To clarify the sizes of the canopy, you can decompose the slate or professional flooring on Earth, taking into account the adolescents and measure the resulting rectangle. This will be the sizes of the roof of an extension.

Approximate carport drawing with supports

Materials and tools for construction

For the construction of a canopy over the porch, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

processed wooden timber 15x15 cm for supports and rafters;
wooden bar 75x75 mm and 25 mm board for crate;
roofing material (slate, professional flooring, galvanized iron);
anchor bolts, brackets and screws for mounting the crates;
self-tapping screws and slate nails;
shovel, hacksaw, screwdriver, hammer, paint, roulette and plumb.

Before attaching a carport to the house, you need to clear the place for construction, note the installation sites of the supports and handle the wooden parts for protection against moisture and rotting.

Step-by-step instruction for the construction of a wooden canopy over the porch

Installation of the support beam on the wall above the porch:

On the wall place the place of fastening of the support beam.
With the help of a plumb and roulette, spend a flat horizontal line.
Anchor bolts to the wall are fastened with a ram 10 cm. You can in advance to cut the grooves in it for fastening the rafter, and you can fix the crate over the support beam or brackets.
If the width of the porch by the facade exceeds 2 meters, then you need to install additional vertical supports at the edges of the horizontal beam.

Installation of vertical supports:

Wooden supports to wear into the ground to a depth of 40-50 cm.
Wells with supports concrete.
After soaring the pillars of the pillars to cut into the necessary height and lay the second support beam on them.

Council. In order for the snow to be delayed on the roof of the canopy, experts recommend to calculate the height of the free edge using the formula - 10 cm on each meter of length. That is, if the length of the porch is 2 m, then the height of the structure should be 20 cm above the free edge.

Supporting beam with brackets for rafters

Installation of crates:

At the support bars fasten the rafters (75x75 mm timber).
The distance between the rafters should be no more than 80 cm, since with a larger step in winter under the weight of the roof snow can be very deformed.
The rafters are attached to the supporting beams in the grooves or brackets.
Perpendicular to the rafters laid the boards of the crate.
The distance between the boards should be such that each sheet of slate or professional flooring relieves on the board in 3 places - the top of the sheet, the bottom and the middle.

The rafters are attached by U-shaped brackets

Laying roofing material:

After the frame of the crates is ready, it is recommended to paint or treat the makeup against rotting.
Slate laid from the free edge. Fasten roofing material with slate nails.
The finished canopy can be "refined": install decorative railing or sew the sides of the clapboard.

Ready wooden canopy with supports

Wooden visor over the porch

Another option, how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands - build a wooden visor. A small design is easily assembled independently and then fasten over the porch on the wall. Such visors can be the most diverse form - single-sided, arched, duplex, curly. But for a novice wizard, it is better to stop your choice on a simple single-sided frame.

Single wooden visor

Before starting construction, it is necessary to calculate the sizes of all parts. The width of the facade should be 50 cm larger than the width of the porch, and the length of the slope is at least 70 cm. For consoles, it will take a wooden bar with a cross-section of 75x75 mm, the racks of the thread - 40-50 mm will be suitable for the crate. The angle of the shock is better to do about 30 °. All items before assembly must be treated with oil or paint.

The console of such a frame consists of three bars:

vertical attached to the wall and is the basis for fixing the pan and horizontal crossbar;
on the horizontal crossbar fastened the front support bar of the crate;
the tip serves as an emphasis for a visor.

Wood visor

Rear supporting timber is attached to the ends of vertical bars. For fastening the crates, you can choose in the slots of the groove or simply cut off at the desired angle ends of the rivers and fasten with screws on top to the rafters. It is possible to block such a canopy with a slate, galvanized iron, professional flooring or onnulin. To reduce the noise from the rain under the roofing material, it is recommended to packeroid or mineral wool.

Anchor bolts are used to attach a wooden visor to the wall. It is worth considering that the fasteners should be at least 2/3 of their length to enter the wall - then the canopy will not go away from the wall and will be securely fixed on the facade. For durable fixation, it is better to attach not only the console to the wall, but also the top reference crossing of the crate.

Polycarbonate canopy - how to make it yourself

Polycarbonate designs are highlighted not only by beauty. It is strong, reliable and durable structures, collectively assembled even in highly angry builders. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners of private houses want to install a canopy over the porch of polycarbonate instead of an old wooden visor.

Polycarbonate is well suited for the manufacture of visors and canopies

What will be needed for a visor from polycarbonate

To mount with your own hands canopy from polycarbonate, materials and equipment will be required:

frame drawing (parts sizes are calculated in advance by their measurements);
metal pipes or corners for the manufacture of the frame;
polycarbonate for overlapping roofing;
welding machine, Bulgarian, drill;
self-tapping screws, brackets, anchor bolts.

Simple Console Type Spectacle Scheme

The dimensions of the visor from polycarbonate should not be highly large, it is enough if the roof will perform on each side of the porch by 25-30 cm. Polycarbonate for the arched canopy is better to take a cellular, from 6 mm thick. Monolithic polycarbonate is more suitable for direct structures. The size of the polycarbonate sheet is calculated on the skeleton dimensions - the roofing material should perform from the side of the sides by 10-15, by the free edge - by 20 cm.

Stages of installation of the arched carport of polycarbonate

Independently make a visor from polycarbonate on a metal frame easy. The main thing is to have the necessary equipment and experience with welding. The frame is going on Earth and is then attached over the porch.

Approximate drawing for the arched canopy under polycarbonate

According to the prepared drawing, it is necessary to cut parts for the frame and march them.
For the manufacture of the arches on the pipes with a grinder at an equal gaps make deep notches on the ¾ diameter, then exacerbate the details of the arc.
Connect arches with each other cross. Total will need 4-5 crossbars - two connect the edges of the arches, the rest are evenly distributed in length.
For the length for rigidity, two long pipes weld up, along the free edge of the arch instead of the pipe, an adhesive patterned element can be installed.
The vertical consoles are attached to the entry edge of the arches with welding or connecting corners.
To give the strength of the frame from the free edge of the arch to the supports of the console, it is necessary to install a scroll.

Ready metal frame for canopy

Before heating the frame with roofing material, it is necessary to determine how to attach a canopy to the wall of the house. If you plan to use anchor, then on the supports of the consoles and the closed arc, you must drill holes for the bolts, attach the frame to the facade, mark the place of attachment on the wall, and then drill the wall to the labels.

For mounting brackets on the facade, the location of the canopy mark the brackets and the framework is fixed on them.

Last bar remains - Polycarbonate. This material is well bended, it is easy to attach it yourself. Polycarbonate fasten to extreme and central crossing screws with thermoshaba. Experts recommend holes for the screws to do 5 mm more than the diameter of the fastener - it will be possible to avoid breaks and deformation of the visor.

Polycarbonate fastening scheme

Options for mounting canopies to the wall

Information on how to build a canopy over the porch will be incomplete if you do not consider the installation of the design to the wall of the house. The reliability of the extension itself and its operating life depends on the proper mounting of the frame to the wall. Several options:

welding to embedded fittings;
mount on brackets;
fixing the support beam to the wall anchor bolts.

Scheme of fastening a wooden canopy to the wall to facing works

With built-in fittings, everything is simple - the segments of the steel pipe or rods are laid in the wall during the construction of the house, and the framework is welded to them. But other options need to be considered in more detail, as it is precisely them most often used for lungs over the porch. The figures below shows how to fasten the canopies directly to the wall of the house already built.

Fastening rafted a canopy brackets and on the beam

The figure (B) shows how rafters attached to the braces to the support beam fixed on the wall with long anchor bolts. In fig. (a) A U-shaped bracket is depicted, such used for light canopies. Figure (b) is a mounting scheme of a rafted in the pizes of the support beam (1 - the supporting beam, 2 - the shed rafyled, 3 is an anchor bolt, 4 grooves of the support beam, 5 and 6 options for fixing rafters with a pin and nail).

Important! If the length of the canopy exceeds 2 m or there is no confidence that the wall will endure the weight of the roof, then the pillars are required under the supporting beam.

The rafters are fixed to the wall brackets

Ideas for the construction of canopies and visors - Photo Gallery

Examples of the most simple canopies are considered above. But such structures can be more comprehensive. The photo shows that the design of canopies in the yard depends on their purpose - for economic purposes (storage of firewood, hay) choose simple forms, but for recreation and decor, the most real works of art are erected.

The visor over the porch is not only the protection of the entrance door from the weather. This is also a decorative element, underlining the architectural style of the whole building. Elegant and massive, metal and wooden, plastic and forged - the design of canopies in a private house in the photo is diverse and depends only from the fancy of the master.

As you can see, make it over the porch with your own hands, even inexperienced master. But if you are not sure of your own forces or you need an exclusive option of the visor, it is always possible to contact professionals that not only develop a project specifically for you, but also help with installing a finished canopy.

What is the secret of the popularity of polycarbonate canopies? Why do this material choose more often than others? Is it really all possible in low cost, or are there any other features about which it is worth knowing? How not to be mistaken, choosing a canopy to the house for the first time? How can this design might look, and why is it generally needed? We have prepared all the necessary information about the canopies and visors from polycarbonate, and also chose 50 best photo examples!

Order canopy?

At prices there are promotional canopies - a canopy for a turnkey machine 3.6 x 6.3 \u003d 63.000 rub !!!
A canopy for 2 turnkey machines 5.7 x 6.3 \u003d 128.000 rub !!!

The required welding is performed in the production process using protective gas, which ensures high quality welded connections.

Also in the factory conditions, painting is performed. High-temperature drying of the colored layer provides high strength and quality of protective outdoor coating.

The strength of our designs is provided with correct load calculations (all calculations meet the current standard).

The terms of production and supply of ordered structures are stacked in 2 weeks. Installation of construction takes one or two days.

Nauzov number	size of a canopy on the roof, sh * d	size by extreme racks, sh * d	3d sketch with dimensions	circled Square	sport price, including installation and delivery (turnkey)
Width of canopies 3.4 m.
3	3,4 * 5,3	3,0 * 5,0		18	61 490
4	3,4 * 6,3	3,0 * 6,0		21,6	69 190
5	3,4 * 7,4	3,0 * 7,1		25,2	77 990
6	3,4 * 8,5	3,0 * 8,2		28,8	82 390
7	3,4 * 9,5	3,0 * 9,0		32,5	92 290
width of sheds 4.4 m.
16	4,4 * 3,2	4,0 * 2,9		14	46 090
17	4,4 * 4,2	4,0 * 3,9		18,5	60 390
18	4,4 * 5,3	4,0 * 5,0		23,2	71 390
19	4,4 * 6,3	4,0 * 6,0		27,7	80 190
20	4,4 * 7,4	4,0 * 7,1		32,4	92 290
21	4,4 * 8,5	4,0 * 8,2		37	104 390
22	4,4 * 9,5	4,0 * 9,0		41,7	115 390
23	4,4 * 10,6	4,0 * 10,0		46,3	120 890

Why people choose polycarbonate

Let's deal with what is this material. Polycarbonate is a solid polymer plastic. It is widely used not only in construction, but also for the production of lenses, CDs, computer parts.

May be:

Cellular polycarbonate is a few thin plates interconnected by jumpers. In the transverse section, the sheet is divided by cells, and the air located in them provides good thermal insulation properties of the material.

The monolithic polycarbonate is a solid sheet of polymer without voids and cells. This is a universal building material that has excellent light light, and can replace ordinary glass.

Among the benefits of the material it is worth highlighting:

Affordable price. Polycarbonate is cheaper than metal, glass and wood.
Light weight that provides ease of installation. Cellular polycarbonate is 16 times easier glass.
Fire safety. It does not ignite and does not contribute to the spread of fire.
Resistance to temperature drops. Polycarbonate perfectly tolerate operation in the temperature range from -40 to +120 degrees Celsius.
Reliability and durability. Properly made canopy from this material will serve you not one decade.
Flexibility and plasticity. You can create structures of various design forms.
Variety of colors. Polycarbonate is produced by all possible colors, which makes it possible to choose the material, perfectly inscribed in the style of the building.
Easy of care. To clear the coating of the canopy from pollution, you will not need expensive detergents. It is perfectly washed with ordinary soapy water.

It is not surprising that with such a number of useful properties, polycarbonate is so popular as material for the construction of canopies. Let's figure it out with how can there be a canopy to home?

Visor over the entrance

The visor over the entrance is the protection of the porch from rain, snow and other adverse factors. It can be attached to the building on the suspension or installed on additional supports. The frame of the frame is a tree, steel or aluminum.

Very nice and interestingly look at the polycarbonate on a wrought carcass. Floral motifs, complex geometric forms of wrought elements give the appearance of the visor of luxury and chic. Such structures fit well into the style of ancient buildings and classic private houses.

A canopy over the inlet of polycarbonate not only perfectly performs its main function, but also serves as a harmonious supplement of the exterior, and in some case - a bright emphasis that can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Due to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly pick up the color of the building.

Canopy for car

The advantages of building a canopy to the house for the car are obvious:

When designing such a design, the dimensions of your car are taken into account, and such a part of the building is chosen, to which it is convenient to drive up.

Cozy terrace

A common option for installing a carport of polycarbonate to the house is the creation of a terrace for summer holidays. It can be placed immediately before the main entrance or with the lateral part of the building. Tables and chairs are installed, high fire safety material makes it possible to put on such a terrace of the brazier.

And this is another example of how the variety of colors allows you to make an ideal design to your taste. Under the fully transparent roof is very pleasant during a warm summer rain. It is said that behind flowing water drops can be observed infinitely. Toned coating will protect against bright sunlight and ultraviolet. Interesting lighting effect create bright sheets of colored polycarbonate.

Tree - Environmentally friendly natural material that has a pleasant smell

Where to order a canopy?

There are people who do not trust the masters in anything, believing that it is easier to do and cheaper. But this option is good only for those who professionally engaged in construction, clearly knows all the technology of the process, and besides, it can buy materials from acquaintances cheaper than in a construction store or on the market. What are the rest risks:

That is why it is worth trusting professionals! The company canopy master is engaged in carports, visors, arbors and greenhouses for 12 years. In our arsenal - hundreds of successfully completed projects, the quality of which is confirmed by the life of their operation.

The best masters who not only know and love their work, but also belong to him with a maximum responsibility, will make you a canopy by individual order in just 2-4 weeks. You will be pleasantly surprised and daily help of competent, which will answer all your questions.

Do not waste time and forces in vain. By ordering the product today, you can enjoy a great holiday in the near future.

Message
Sent.

Polycarbonate visors over the porch is a small shed, one side is tightly adjacent to the facade of the house. It performs both purely practical and decorative functions, adding presentation house, without it the entrance group would have looked enough. With a visor, the porch looks in general as a complete and solid architectural composition.

Visor over the porch: functions and features

The main function of the visor over the porch is the protection of the entrance and the porch from the rain, snow, hail and sunlight. A simple example - whatever reliable and well protected and lined entrance door, under the influence of the sun, wind and moisture, it will begin to lose its original presentability. Over time, stains will appear on it, paint will begin, rust will appear. Of course, all this can be eliminated, but it will require temporary and financial costs. In addition, in winter, the moisture in winter can cause a jamming (sometimes - complete damage) of the mechanism - you just can not open it, because it is frozen - the situation that, unfortunately, is familiar enough for many motorists.

Another point is the leading water. First, the visor allows you to get out of the house and calmly open the umbrella. Or, on the contrary, coming home, close the umbrella, and, not fussing and not evading the unpleasant rain, get the keys, open the door and go to the house. And, by the way, wipe the legs about the dry rug. Secondly, water, including flowing from the roof, is given away from porchthat reduces the negative impact on its natural factors. In addition, you can not be afraid that coming out of the house in the winter, you will have to balance on slippery frozen stepsthat is especially dangerous if the porch is high.

The visor over the inlet of polycarbonate effectively reflects the sun's rays. It helps to reduce the heat load on the walls, as a result, in the summer, the house will be a bit more cooler, which, in turn, will save electricity - the air conditioner will work less.

Basic visor requirements

Stiffness design. The visor will have to withstand sufficiently significant loads - the water stream, snowfalls (the load that the accumulating snow creates is quite large, so it is important to choose the shape, in which the snow will "slide" with the visor), a strong wind (the visor should not disrupt). Therefore, in order to give sufficient stability of the design, a farm will need (base), for which various materials can be used:

metal corners - allows you to get visually lightweight, modern and attractive canopies. It is best to use welding to connect them, it looks aesthetically than if a bolted bolt

the tree - gradually loses its appeal, primarily due to poor compatibility with modern materials, such as cast or cellular polycarbonate. In other words, if it comes to house from Brous Or a rounded log, then there is no other options to preserve the unity of the style of other options. Due to the use of sufficiently heavy roofing coatings, with a sufficiently large visor area, to ensure the safety and reliability of the structure, the installation of the support pillars will be required, which in general is visually driving the design

the adhesive frame - such a visor will give the house of aristocraticity, making the entrance group solemn and elegant. But at the same time, this is the most expensive option.

Square visor. The perfect size is when the visor completely covers the front door and the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe porch plus 30-40 cm around it. However, canopy can be extended to the access road - then, coming out of the car, you do not have to go through the rain. Or, expanding the visor over the porch, get a canopy above the terrace. True, in this case it will have to install additional supports - this option is easier and more efficient than to increase the thickness of the beams of the design.

polycarbonate is very plastic, which allows you to make sheds from it complex, geometrically design, design
polycarbonate is durable, it is not subject to corrosion or rotting, perfectly opposes any natural factors, it can be operated in the temperature range from -50c to + 220c. The only drawback is over time, in low-cost varieties of polycarbonate due to the effect of ultraviolet can be somewhat moving the initial color of the coating
he misses the light well (blocking ultraviolet), so under the visor will not be dark. In addition, the transparent polycarbonate in general makes the whole design of an optically light, not uncomfortable facade of the building

Tip! When designing, it is necessary to provide installation on the visor lanternwhich will cover the approaches to the house. And so that the light does not burn in vain, to equip this flashlight with a motion sensor - it will work when someone is suitable for the porch

The stylish design of the main entrance to a private house sometimes creates a much stronger impression than the cottage itself. One of the most important tasks in the equipment of the general architectural style of the building performs a canopy over the porch. At the same time, spectacular design is far from the only function assigned to the visor. Its main task is to ensure the protection of the front entrance from external adverse factors.

Regulatory requirements

Canopy over the porch is not just part of the roof, it is an architectural component that responsible for a number of important conditions for comfortable and safe living in the house.

It helps to ensure the greatest comfort when entering residential premises, allowing the rain drops on the porch on the porch with clothes and umbrella or clean the shoes from snow.
Provides maximum reliability - a properly struck visor withstands not only the weight of falling precipitation, but also all sorts of binds, for example, wild grapes, which often draw up the main entrance to the house.

Forms effective drainage. It is very important to maintain the integrity of the entire facade of the building, which is why modern canopies over the porch include special engineering communications - water, glass on the visor, is poured into the accumulative capacity and through the equipped system of fluid outflow system is outlined outside the residential structure.
Performs a decorative function. The stylish canopy of an unusual shape can be the main emphasis that emphasizes the unique architecture of the construction, a bright note that gives everything complete design and conceptuality.

In order to serve for many years over the door of faith and the truth and did not need a couple of years, he must meet the basic technological requirements:

the visor must withstand a larger load and pressure - when calculating, the weight of the snow mass should be taken into account, which falls into the visor from the roof, as well as the dimensions of the green plantings, which are often chagrin;
optimally, if the construction effectively protects not only the porch itself, but also the front door in the building;

mandatory condition for the effectiveness of the design is the equipment of the water drain system, as a rule, it is performed in the form of a storage tank, livnesium sewage or drainage chute;
the design of the visor must be harmonized with the general architectural appearance of the building, take into account the features of its style and color solutions.

More accurate requirements for canopies are established by existing gtales and snow, namely:

visits and canopies must be installed above each entrance, main or spare, as well as on the doors of the bath and hozpostrook;
canopies should be made only from combustion-resistant materials;
as finishing materials, it is recommended to use those approved by sanitary bodies;
visors must withstand the load at least 200 kg / m2.

Views

Sports are performed in a wide variety of options, but any configuration requires a general compliance with a single stylistic solution of the exterior, therefore, developing a carport project, you should take into account any detail, a trifle, a nuance. As a rule, for the construction of a visor choose one of the following forms.

Flat canopy - Most often used when making a country house or a facade in the style of Rustic or, for example, Shebbi-Chic, for this you only need to be a few boards with each other and stylishly arrange them with decorative materials.

Dome - It is distinguished by the original design, however, this is not the only dignity of such a configuration. The undoubted advantage of such a coating is compactness, the surface of such a visor occupies a smaller area, rather than other types of options, however, while covers the same area. This means that the materials for arrangement of the visor takes much less, which leads to significant savings.

Arched and semi-day - Such visors are called "marquise", they are very economical, because quite a few materials are spent on their arrangement. Such models are distinguished by natural drainage, and in addition maintain the pressure of the snow masses.
Double canopy - The simplest design, which, at the same time, provides a full drainage.

Three-way option- organically combined with multicate roofs, is distinguished by increased strength and wear resistance.
Wateted visor- Canopy of an unusual shape, which can become a stylish accent of the architectural concept.

Materials

Perhaps there are practically no restrictions on materials from which the visor can be manufactured. For a stylish canopy, metal, plastic, tile and many other modern materials can be used. Let us dwell in more detail on each of them.

Polycarbonate

This material is used everywhere when creating visors and canopies, as well as for the construction of fences. Winter gardens and arbors.

The use of polycarbonate to arrange the visor has a number of advantages:

the material is transparent, effectively dispels ultraviolet radiation, supporting a safe level of normal illumination;
polycarbonate is a durable composition, which does not break and cracks under powerful wind gusts and the pressure of the snow masses;
the substance is fire-resistant, it does not change its shade under the influence of direct sunlight, does not rot, rust and not deforming;

the surface of polycarbonate is considered an environment unfavorable for reproduction of mold, dangerous fungus and insects;
the material is distinguished by plasticity, therefore allows you to mount the visors of various shapes, including semicircular and angular versions;
the modern market offers a wide selection of polycarbonate of a wide variety of shades and thickness of the plates, thanks to which everyone can choose exactly the option that will maximize the design and shared style at home.

The disadvantages of the material include weak ultraviolet resistance.That is why manufacturers are covered by special compositions, without which the canopy can close the short time and worsen their operational characteristics.

Plastic

PVC plates are often used for the equipment of an effective canopy over the porch. It should be noted that the consumer properties of plastic are similar to polycarbonate, however, its value is several times lower. In addition, the material has a low weight, which significantly facilitates its installation. The disadvantage is a pretty scanty color gamut, and the burnout in the sun, however, this deficiency is successfully leveled by multi-colored films that are sold in any construction store.

Metal

The visor from the "stainless steel" is considered a relatively budget option. However, for its structure, at least minimal welding skills are needed. If there is no such experience at all, then you can use nuts with bolts and klips, although in this case it is necessary to periodically check the strength of the compounds.

Stainless steel canopy is characterized by durability and high strength, It is resistant to mechanical damage and temperature drops. Such a visor can protect the main entrance over long years. Large dimensions and need for regular anti-corrosion treatment should be selected from the disadvantages.

Proflist

This material is considered a good alternative to the metal, as it connects its fortress and durability with the technological processing. Such materials on both sides are covered with a layer of special protective polymers, which significantly increase its resistance to adverse external atmospheric factors and have an anti-corrosion action.

In addition, the professionalist releases in a rather wide color scheme and texture. Therefore, the owners of the house can not only choose the desired shade, but also, for example, emphasize the texture of the tree or imitate the stone masonry, or the structure of the brick coating. In addition, this material is easier than steel.

From the disadvantages can be noted as:

professional flooring does not miss the light of the Sun, so such materials should not be used in the equipment of spherical canopies;
the professional owner has a relatively low impact resistance - in the case, for example, hail, the integrity of the visor will not break, but they will remain marked from the blows.

Forging

Separately, it is worth paying attention to such a kind of metal visors like wrought. These canopies are always extremely luxurious and elegant. They perfectly fit into exteriors, decorated in a classic style, demonstrates the taste and status of mansion owners.

Of course, the forging is very expensive. However, in order to give the entrance a noble form at all, it is not necessary to build a whole forged canopy, it is enough to add several decorative elements that can in front of transforming a general type of structure.

The lack of material is associated with its installation. Such a canopy cannot be made independently, and his fixation is better to entrust the hands of professionals, in the other case, the whole design in the winter can simply bring up under the weight of the snow masses.

Wood

A peculiar material that is not suitable for each home. Wood visors should be used in the arrangement of houses from natural wood, from coarse stone or brick. The advantages of the tree are in its environmental and safety. However, this material is afraid of water and fire, mold with fungi may appear in it, and insects are often equipped in such structures.

That is why wood canopy should be regularly treated with special fungicides and antipirens, which allow the material to resist all adverse factors of the external environment.

Metal tile.

Many designers do not consider the use of metal tile suitable for the arrangement of the porch by the option, since it is a rather bulky coating.

However, the consumer properties of such canopies are extremely high:

they are resistant to mechanical damage;
resistant to temperature drops and exposure to direct sunlight;
have a long service life;
different with decorative design.

Very often, the metal tile is replaced with bitumen - it is much easier, and in addition, it perfectly absorbs sounds, which means it creates additional sound insulation. Often, such a coating is used in the country due to its low cost and ease of installation.

Glass

This material is used very rarely, it is not suitable for every home and not every family. The glass looks harmoniously in housing furnished minimalism, in all other cases it is worth a preference to other materials. Well, in addition, in families, for example, with children, it is better to refrain from using glass visors, as it may be damaged during active games with the ball and racket.

Design

The general principles of the design of canopies for the porch are based on a combination of a visor with a common stylistic concept of the facade of the building, as well as with those challenges that you lay on the canopy. If the design is needed to you only in order to effectively protect the porch from wind and precipitation, it will be better to stop at the simplest and inexpensive visor, as they say "clean and neatly". Such coatings are most often made from polycarbonate or metal profile, however, other materials can also be used. The only thing that matters is the combinability of the color and style of decoration with the general finish of the facade of the building and its color solution.

Sometimes there is a need to design a visor in some special design- Russian, classic, high-tech, half-timber or chalet. For example, a wooden opaque canopy will be appropriate for the log house, fully corresponding to the style of traditional Russian hut. However, a wrought visor will be appropriate here.

When implementing the ideas of High-tech, a polycarbonate or glass can be used, the Gothic will emphasize the metal, and the classic - metal tile.

Since the visor is a rather significant component of the whole facade of the building, it must be a single architectural ensemble with the porch, railings and steps. In addition, canopy separately can be decorate with decorative elements, for which lanterns and colors are used for the most commonly used. Sometimes with a canopy, a closed space is equipped, which can be used as a recreation area.

Drawings and projects

Construction of the visor requires the mandatory compilation of the drawing of the future design, the basis of the calculations is taken:

the selected material, which should not only harmoniously fit into the overall design of the building, but also have a sufficient degree of strength and sustainability;
type of canopy - flat, single, double, arched, etc.;
dimensions visor - its length, width and depth;
location - Design for canopies above the main and spare outputs, as a rule, differs significantly.

Highlights that should be taken into account when drawing up drawing:

the width of the canopy must be 50 cm more than a doorway;
the optimal tilt angle for the scanty visor is 20 degrees.

The drawing during the equipment of the canopy is really necessary. It will not only help correctly perform all the necessary installation work, but also will calculate the required amount of materials.

How to make your own hands?

At first it may seem that the visor to build is very simple - to kill the frame and lay the main material. In practice, this is far from this: installation can be made independently, but for this you need at least minimal skills and experience with construction and facing materials. Of course, if you want to just "not drone on my head," it will be enough nails and a hammer. But that the visor ensures effective protection and was a stylish architectural element to thoroughly consider all stages of work, take care of a solid framework and choose an optimal form.

The process will go much easier if the wizard's hands are ready sketch. Even if he was drawn up with his own hands, he will in any case reflect all the pros and cons of the project.

Depending on the material used and the working area, one of the following types of fasteners can be selected:

Suspended - fixation is made on special suspensions located just above the visor. This option is optimal for materials with low weight, for example, polycarbonate and professional flooring.
Hinged - mounted to the wall with supports.
The reference - contains "pillars" that rest in the foundation or the porch itself. This design is suitable for dimensional visors.

At the first stage, the framework is built, most often it is made of a metal pipe having a triangular cross section. To begin with, the segments of the metal rolling of the desired size are cut, and then they weld them together in accordance with the diagram: first I mount the P-shaped framework of the frame, and then fasten the base elements.

Most often, the frame is made on Earth, in rare cases weld additional components to the base, which is already suspended to the facade.

The total number of jumpers during the construction of a frame largely depends on the material used, so if the visor is performed from the professional flooring, then the rails should be located in 30 cm. At the finish stage of the framework of the frame, the carcassic film is attached, as well as elements of the drainage system (gutter and pipes) .

The manufacture of direct visors does not represent a special complexity. It is much more difficult to create arched structures.

For the manufacture of wave-like pipes, pipes are cut with a very large margin, and then bend the gas key or special pipe bend. If there are no such tools in your home workshop, you can recommend the usual grinder, it makes cuts over the entire surface of the pipe with a step of 30-40 cm, for which the pipe is bent until the required rounding is reached, and then the sections of the cuts are brewed.

If the visor is planned to be mounted from heavy materials, the mounted design frame should additionally equip the stops that stretch from the outer corner of the canopy to the wall.

At the next stage, drill holes, with which the frame will be attached to the wall. Typants are usually fixed on top and bottom on both sides - that is, 4 points of fastening are obtained. However, if we are talking about metal canopies, it is worth increasing the number of fasteners.

in addition to the horizontal vehicle, additional bars are attached on both sides, which will become a frame for laying an external coating;
if the visor has large dimensions, then the lamp is first stacked and only then the main roofing material;
we will immediately make a reservation that on the basis of a wooden frame, you can build visors with a straight laconic geometry. Wave-shaped and spherical options for canopies cannot be mounted.

Traditionally, vestments from metal or professional leaf perform professionals. Independently equip the canopies from corrugated or plastic. Material is fixed to the frame with steel tapes and thermoshab. For this, a hole is drilled on the main coating, by means of which it will stay on the frame. At the same time, it is mandatory to make a rubber or silicone layer. Thermoshaba should not be twisted too tight, as the sheets should be able to have a minor displacement.

The first thing they see guests, coming to your home, is a porch and an entrance door. It is here that the main impression of the house as a whole is. The visor on the facade was originally designed to protect the entrance and the door leaf from the rain and the sun, but his decorative role stands in the foreground.

Variants of visors for the entrance

To get the same beautiful as in a magazine photo, a canopy over the porch of a private house, it is worth going to its arrangement with full responsibility and seriousness.

Types of mini-canopies by type of installation and design

The main task of the canopy over the porch is to cover the entrance doors and the threshold of the house from the rain, snow and sunlight. Classify visors can be classified as mounting, design, material for roofing and frame, sizes and shape.

Methods for fasteners of canopies above the door

Usually above the door hung a small visor, proportionate to the dimensions of the porch. However, you can also build a wide canopy, which in the summer will play the role of the terrace. Wide canopies with closed sides serve good wind protection.

An example of a supporting design

By type of installation, sheds are divided into two types:

Reference. These are massive structures that require reliable fixation. Such canopies are attached to one side to the house, and the opposite is installed on metal or wooden supports.
Hinged. Light, small designs that are attached directly above the door. Such visors are easy to install, but often play more decorative role, because a small shelter is unable to protect, for example, from a shower or abundant snow.

Attached visor - sketch

Make your own hands a canopy or a visor over the porch will help the photo of already ready-made structures. Looking at work, it's easier to decide how you want to see your canopy. Roof design options set.

Variety of forms and designer solutions

Single roof. The simplest design is functional and without special sings. Even a person who has only initial experience in construction. This form is ideal for wide supporting canopies from the professionalist or slate, as well as for open terraces. When erecting a single-table structure, it is important to make a sufficient bias so that precipitation or foliage from trees do not accumulate on the roof.

Single carport over the door

Diva or three-tie visor. The roof of the "house" will decorate the porch in both classic and rustic style. Especially pretty, double wooden or tiled porches look. Most often, such a porch is made with support pillars so that the design sustain a considerable roof weight. The three-tight canopy is a complicated version of the bone roof. It's not so easy to make it, but it looks more interesting.

Three-tight visor looks noble

Semicircular visor. Previously, such visors were made of metal. Now for them, as a rule, cellular polycarbonate is used. This material is fine, it is easily attached to the frame and in general it looks very presentable. The ease of construction allows you to make it mounted, and different colors of polycarbonate give space for designer sings. Semicircular can be made as a small canopy above the door, as well as a large-scale construction, overlapping the entire facade.

Semicircular structures are made of polycarbonate

Figured canopies. To make a porch with a non-standard roof, you will need an extensive construction experience. Such canopies are complex, but always attract attention and cause admiration. For their structures, such roofing materials are chosen with which the easiest to create complex forms, such as tile, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate.

The design may be different - in the form of a simple or elongated dome, polygonal, concave or any other form.

Canopy can be very unusual

Variety of materials for visor

From the fact that the canopy will be covered, its functionality and durability will depend on. The modern market offers a lot of options for roofing materials. Before making a visor over the porch with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their properties and only then make a choice.

Modern polycarbonate roofs

Last years, this material scored great popularity. Polycarbonate sheets are of different colors, so you can easily create a visor, which inscribes in the total color gamut of the construction.

Polycarbonate misses light

Polycarbonate has a lot of advantages:

transparency, so that he practically does not shadow the facade of the house;
variety of colors;
lightweight sheets in combination with sufficient strength;
ease of installation;
flexibility, which is important when building semicircular and sophisticated canopy.

Stylish asymmetry

Despite all the advantages, polycarbonate has both disadvantages. Perhaps the main of them is low stroitability compared, for example, with a tiled or straw. The polycarbonate visor will easily withstand snow cover, but may interfere or even crap from the heavy branch dropped on it.

From polycarbonate you can make a canopy over the porch of the most diverse design - flat single-table, arched, double or any other form you like.

The classic is considered a mounted forged visor with polycarbonate roof.

Big canopy with supports

Combination with forging

Classic roofs from metal tile

Metal tile combines the classic design and the newest technologies for the production of roofing materials. Metal base is responsible for strength and durability, and the polymer coating prevents corrosion.

The advantages of metal tires:

service life up to 45 years;
strength;
resistance to the external environment;
non-futured installation.

The lack of metal tile is one - high price compared to other materials.

Single ensemble of roof and canopy

Tiled visors are advisable to do at the construction stage of the house, along with the main roof. The remnants of the tiles will be quite suitable for the visor, which always remain after large-scale work. In addition, the roof and canopy in a single style will look very stylish. Given the considerable weight of the tiled roof, the porch is better to put on the supports.

Metal roof is combined with forging

Practical and reliable professional flooring

Ordinary galvanized professional knots are not particularly decorative, but recently a profiled sheet with a polymer coating of different colors appeared on sale.

The roof over the porch made of professional flooring features such features:

strength and impact resistance;
relatively low weight;
ease of installation;
low price compared to other roofing materials.

Visors from the professional flooring are durable and durable

Considering that the sheets have quite large sizes (width of 0.75-1.0 m and length up to 12 m), it is advisable to use professional flooring for large-scale metal canopies over the porch of the house. Buy a full-size sheet for a compact visor is unprofitable, so small designs are covered by trimming of a professional flooring left after a large building or use other materials.

Good old wave slate

Until recently, Slate was, almost the only and widespread roofing material. Now Slate is not as popular, however, modern masters continue to apply it in construction.

Slane canopies are valued for such qualities:

resistance to the effects of the external environment;
thermal insulation properties (slate is very hot with solar rays);
durability.

At the same time, slate has a lot of flaws:

high weight;
fragility of sheets;
complex installation (due to fragility, the sheets are not easy to cut and drill holes in them for fasteners).

By doing with their own hands, a slapper canopy over the porch, it is necessary to take into account its considerable weight, so it is necessary to provide a robust frame and reliable mounting to the facade.

Plastic Slate for Visor

Alternative to the traditional sector - plastic and erectifier. They also have a wave surface of the sheet, but more practical, weigh less and look more attractive, as they are produced in various colors.

Environmentally friendly wooden visors

The tree never comes out of fashion. The wooden visor over the porch did not lose its relevance since ancient times and to the present day. Especially good such design looks in combination with a log cabin or a house with a wooden finish.

Wooden canopy in eco-style

The advantages of wooden canopies are obvious:

environmental friendliness;
high decorativeness;
reliable protection from the Sun - under such a canopy is always cool;
a simple installation process.

Unfortunately, wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and can be destroyed with cores. In order to make a visor on the porch with your own hands, it was necessary to cover it as long as possible, it will be necessary to cover it with several layers of special impregnations.

Quite often, combined canopies above the entrance, where supports and beams are performed from wood, and the roof is covered with a professional flooring or tile. A tree is not suitable for the manufacture of curved or carved structures, because it is fitful to the processing and in the hands of the wizard can turn into a real work of art.

Wooden porch can be the main decoration of the house

How to independently build a visor over the porch

So, inspired by colorful photos of canopies over the porch, you decided to build your own design. Why start work?

Design and important calculations

The whole process includes several important stages:

Drawing and exemplary estimates.
Framework.
Installing the frame on the facade and, if required, the construction of additional supports.
Roof covering.

On the drawing of the canopy must be attended by all measurements, because it will be going to calculate the consumption of the necessary materials. Designing a visor, it is necessary to take into account the width of the front door. An even 30-50 cm is added to this figure and the minimum width of the roof is obtained. For example, if the entrance door has a width of 90 cm, then the visor makes at least 110 cm. Also, they necessarily think the angle of inclination of the roof - it should be 20-30 degrees.

The wider the canopy, the more they make a slope.

Metal visor drawing

Frames for visors are performed from wooden bars, a metal corner or profile, and also order ready-made forged products, which only need to cover with roofing material to your liking.

Sheds to the house of polycarbonate

Stages of building a protective canopy over the door

When the framework is constructed, the main rule is held - the heavier the roof, the carrying design should be more powerful. For light polycarbonate visors, even fittings with a diameter of 5 mm completely will be combined as a frame. And for massive slate or tiled roofs, the bars or metal corner will be needed with a cross section of 5-10 cm.

The finished frame is attached to the facade of anchor bolts. The place of the junction with the wall of the house is covered with a protective bar. If required, the support racks are installed, which are usually not just bought into the ground for strength, and constonated.

Construction work in the installation of the roof. The method of its attachment depends on the material used. Polycarbonate is fastened with self-drawers through thermoshaba, and the ends are sticking with a special ribbon. Professional sheet and metal tile are screwed by self-drawing on a professional or, as a last resort, conventional wood screws. Slate is nailed to the cutting of nails.

Unusual canopy above the door

Whatever you choose the option of a canopy over the porch, it is necessary to approach construction with full responsibility. Then the visor will become not only the protection, but also to the decoration of the house, and will also serve not one year.