How to make candles with your own wax hands. How to make the original aromatic candle with your own hands. Methods for decorating aromatic candles

People have long been looked at the fire and felt safe. Many centuries passed, but now, when looking at the focus, the same feeling arises. But today we do not sit by the fires, they are replaced by wax candles. They give any room an atmosphere of intimacy, and the smooth oscillation of the flame fascinates people as hundreds of thousands of years ago.

Nowadays, when there are many different materials, you can make wax houses, creating our own masterpieces. They can be of various shapes, sizes and colors.

Materials required for creating paraffin candles

You will need:

cotton threads;
shallow wax;
ordinary candles.

These materials are inexpensive and affordable.

Auxiliary materials for the production of candles

You still need:

old saucepan;
the container where the wax will melt;
two plastic or wooden sticks to stir wax and roll wick;
molds for creating candles, it can be children's toys or plastic cups;
decorative decorations for future creations.

In this case, you can select materials at your discretion.

Nuances in the choice of wick

Any candles: church, wax, gel, paraffin - have wick. It needs to be made of 100% cotton. It may be a tissue of fabric or rope. The main thing is that there are no synthetics in the composition. Especially good look at the transparent candlelight multicolored philitol from threads Moulin.

For each candle, the phytyl is selected individually. Its rigidity and thickness depend on the part of the candle, which will have to be lit. Also from its material. For wax candles it is worth making thick fittils whose threads are not very tight. For paraffin or gel, on the contrary, you need to firmly overwrite thin threads. Such a wick with burning will not smoke. It is necessary to remember that if they are used for staining them chips may not dissolve in the material for the candle and score phytyl.

In short, there are many nuances that can be understood only in practice. If the wick will be thick, the wax candles will smoke and get root too quickly. And very thin will often go out. In general, you need to try and experiment.

The wick can be twisted (like a rope), braid into the pigtail or tie it with a crochet. Immediately before the fill, it is better to impregnate the thread with wax, but many believe that it is for nothing and simply poured them with wax, paraffin or gel.

Principle of Creation Creation

To make wax candles with their own hands, you need to find a suitable form. You can use any plastic cups, children's toys, that is, anything, where you can pour paraffin. However, this container must withstand a temperature of 100 °. For the first time it is better to take a simple form to understand the principle of creating a candle.

At the end of the cotton ropes, a node is tied. After that, at the bottom of the mold, a hole is made in the center. This wick from cotton is inserted into it so that its node is outside. It will also subsequently riding a candle, and will not give wax or paraffin to flow out of the mold when it is created. Next, you need to secure the second end of the wick, which will be at the bottom of the finished product. He must be in the middle of the form. For this, any wand is taken, you can take a toothpick or match. It is put on the shape, and the second end of the wick is tied to her center. It is necessary for him to be in the center and swelling. After everything is fixed, you can proceed to creating a candle.

We need material for filling out the form. Therefore, taking candles of church, wax, paraffin, in general, everything that is available. They are better to chop it, so that the chips turn out. It adds to a tin can and is installed on a water bath. That is, a saucepan is taken with water, put on fire, and after her boosting there, the container is immersed with a candle material. It becomes liquid under the action of temperature, and then you can pour it into a candle form. In the process, you can use any container, the main thing is not glass.

Candle painting materials

To make the product to be desirable, for example, you want to get wax green candles, red, blue, or even multi-colored, then you need to add a dye. The most widely used material for this is children's wax chalk. In general, you can use any fat soluble dye. If you take a gouache or watercolor, they will not fit, because they will not be able to dissolve in the material, and they will simply swim with pieces, and subsequently fall at the bottom.

Some wizers are used for painting their masterpieces lipstick and shadow. However, in the process of burning candles, lipstick highlights the smell. If it is pleasant, then this is a great option not only in terms of color, but also an aromatic effect.

Also selling special dyes for candles, where there are many colors and shades. Using them, you can do both snow-white and black candles (wax or paraffin). By adding them in various proportions, you will achieve both delicate pastel tones and bright saturated colors.

Filling material in the form

If everything is prepared, proceed to the main stage. The shape of from the inside is lubricated with vegetable oil or liquid, which is used when washing dishes. It is necessary so that the frozen candle is easier to take out. At first, a little material is poured onto the bottom to close the hole with the phytyt. After all, if you immediately fill all the space, then the wax or paraffin will strongly flow. And this is uncomfortable, and it will take much more time.

After the bottom will freeze, they pour the rest of the wax or paraffin until it fills the entire capacity. When it is ready, waiting for wax will cool at room temperature. Thus, wax candles are cool gradually and evenly. If you try to speed up the process and immerse the product in the freezer, the surface of the candle can crack that spoil its appearance.

Extraction of the candle

It is necessary to unleash the knot on the wick, where the product will be top, then on the other hand pull for it. Candle must disconnect. If the product is not extracted, there are two solutions: the first is to cut the form, the second is to place everything in the freezer for two minutes. After that, the candle is immediately found hot water. Thanks to the sharp drop in temperature, it will be easily removed.

After that, the wick is shortened to the required size, and the seams that remained from the form should be seen hot water - then they will disappear. However, the product loses its original shine. Therefore, when you create wax candles, the molds should be selected without seams so that there are no problems with their elimination.

Aroma candles

They are made in the same way as wax, however, with the addition of essential oils. When burning, they will fill the room with a pleasant aroma. You can use any essential oil, not only pink. It highlights a suffocating smell when burning. In liquid wax you need to add the necessary flavoring, after which it is thoroughly mix everything. After everything becomes homogeneous, the wax is poured into the form. Further actions are identical to the above.

Independent wax candles are burning and look very beautiful. However, you can make such accessories absolutely transparent, as if this is water. They are made from the gel, which is specifically prepared for this.

Gel candles

To create such an adorable miracle, you can buy in the store gel wax. But if you wish, it is easy to do at home. To do this, you will need:

water;
tannin;
glycerol;
gelatin.

Take 5 parts of gelatin (necessarily colorless) and dissolve it in 20 parts of water. After that, you need to add 25 parts of glycerol and stir everything carefully, after which a transparent essence will begin to appear. It adds 2 shares of tannin, which are pre-dissolved in 10 bolcerin shares. Immediately after the connection, a dirty precipitate is formed, which disappears when boiling. After creating a transparent mixture, it is poured into shape, as well as ordinary wax candles, the manufacture of which we discussed above.

The type of such candles can be made even more spectacular by adding dyes in them. Thus, they can be given the tender tone of any color. And it is possible to pour different kernels in an indefect mixture to get bizarre abstractions.

Previously, the candles were used only in prosperous families in order to illuminate the premises. Today, many are interested in how to make a candle as a scenery with their own hands. It is possible to realize the conceived at home, the main thing is to prepare everything you need. Let's start!

How to make a candle with your own hands - necessary materials

Paraffin

First of all, take care of the presence of paraffin. Buy it in the stores "Everything for needlework" or in economic supermarkets. You can also get paraffin from the underworked old candles that stayed at home.

Wax (instead of paraffin)

The analogue of paraffin is bee wax. It is a fully natural composition, which in the process of burning cleans the air indoors. But the wax can not be exposed to flavors or staining. If you prefer this component, choose soy wax.

Wick

In addition to the main component, wick will be required. It can be in the form of a paper harness or a thin rope.

Workplace

Prepare space for work. Ideal at a flat table lined with a linen or newspaper. You can make candles with your own hands only with high-quality lighting at home.

Additional tools

You will need a mixer capacity, saucepan for the heating of the components on the water bath, the thermometer for measuring the melting point of wax / paraffin (sold in the needlework stores, is designed to create candles).

Dyes

If the manufacture of candles of a certain shade is supposed, dyes will be required. For this purpose, the pigment is not suitable for this purpose. Choose oily dyes.

Essential oils

Since it is possible to make a candle with your own hands with a certain smell at home, purchase essential oils. They are sold in pharmacies and any cosmetics stores.

Scenery

If a goal is to do a beautiful decorative candle, you may need coffee grains, beautiful pebbles, seashells and other elements.

Form for candles

As a form, use a glass, a cup, a cropped can, a square heat-resistant container and other technician tanks.

General technology for creating a candle with their own hands

In this section, we will present a common scheme, detailed recipes you will find below.

Step number 1

First build a water bath: fill with water with water, wait for boils. Paraffin / wax can not be melted on an open fire to avoid burning.

Step number 2.

Prepare a container smaller in size than a saucepan. Take the paraffin into it using a small grater. Install this dishes in the pan so that water does not hit the paraffin. Reduce the power of the slab, expect melting.

Important!In the process of tomation at hand, it is necessary to keep a soap solution and wet gauze, folded in several layers. If suddenly paraffin stain the table, you need to instantly clean the surface.

Step number 3.

Arm yourself with a thermometer that is sold in needlework stores. It is designed to measure the melting point of wax. Paraffin melts about 84-90 degrees. Do not overheat it, measure the indicators. Do not allow boiling.

Important! So how to make a candle with your own melting hands it will not work, follow the safety technique at home. Tomorrow on the water bath can lead to a fire. Carefully follow the temperature. When using the residues of old candles, it is necessary to first remove all of them.

Step number 4.

Continue tomorrow until the paraffin will find a liquid structure. At this stage, essential oils for smell and oil dyes are added for color. You can make a multicolor candle, adding at the same time many pigments of different shades (do not mix hard).

Step number 5.

Take the shape for pouring the candle. Place the pencil on her sides. Prepare the wick, tie it in the center of the pencil. Lower the tip of the wick in the form so that the rope is located exactly all over the height of the tank.

Step number 6.

If some scenery is used, it's time to send them to the mold. It is better to lay decorations on the sides and the bottom of the tank, so that they clearly break the wax after soak.

Step number 7.

It is time to pour the melted paraffin / wax into the mold. Manipulations are carried out by a thin weaving so that the wick does not break aside.

Step number 8.

When you fill the form, leave the candle at room temperature. It will freeze after 10-14 hours. It is not necessary to withstand the products in the refrigerator, otherwise it will burn badly. Before use, cut your wick, remove the product from the mold or leave inside.

Preparation of gel candles

Gel decorative candles began to use great demand. The transparent foundation can be easily decorated with various elements of the decor. Consider how to make a candle with your own hands without difficulty at home.

1. Visit the craft store and purchase a special gel-based mass. It can be colored or transparent. The gel base for candles can be mixed with each other to achieve the desired shade.

2. Melt the gel by classical technology (as paraffin), observing the temperature regime (90 degrees). As a result, it turns out a liquid mixture. Prepare the mold in advance and install wicks in it.

3. Place the decorative elements at your discretion on the bottom of the container. Fantasy no limit, improvise! The main thing is that such decorations are not flammable. They need to be flushed in advance and dry.

4. It is recommended that part of the accessories are placed on the bottom, and others are added as the container filling. As a result, elements will look in a state of care. Also, they should not be close to the fit (at least 1 cm), it is important.

5. To avoid the formation of bubbles in the finished candle, the filling form should warm up. It is enough to use a hairdryer or boiling water. Lower the vessel into the liquid. Write the tank dry.

6. You can enter in a different way and give a candle a more "playful" view. To increase the amount of bubbles, the form is pre-cooled in the freezer. As soon as you poured a candle, she needs to stand at least a day.

Creating aromaslets with your own hands

1. It is not difficult to guess how to make the Aromasveche with your own hands, so that it pleases in the home. The undoubted advantage of such products is that you will be fully confident in the environmental friendliness of the components.

2. So that the candle gains a pleasant aroma, to the base, no matter, gel or paraffin, you should add a few drops of any essential oil.

3. Take into account the features of each ether. Some compositions when heated becomes hard and pronounced. The rest of the procedure is carried out by classical technology.

Original ideas when creating candles

1. To make the candles really unusual, try to take the basis of different colors. Pour them in layers. It is best to carry out the procedure with a gel base. It is enough to pour the layer and wait a bit. As soon as he grabbed, Leite further.

2. Play the color scheme. Pour the gel of a different shade layer behind the layer. As a result, you can create a beautiful rainbow candle. So that the transition was smooth, expect the frozen of the previous layer less.

3. Color formulations will be just connected on the border. To understand how to make a rainbow candle with your own hands on such technology at home, follow the rules.

4. You can prepare a natural candle from citrus zest. Cut away any cytrus and carefully remove the pulp. Mount the base and enter a few drops of lavender ether into it, dried cloves and rosemary branch.

5. Pour the melted gel in a genuine mold and wait for cooling. The result is an unusual cytrus candle with a thin aroma.

Homemade candles are pretty simple. Having made several copies, you can proceed to more complex tasks. Add something new and decorate the candles to your liking. Do not be afraid to experiment!

1. A little about the advantages
2. Possible types of processing
3. What you need to know about the wax and about security
4. Tools and everything you need
5. How to make the first candle

Together with honey, the bee makes a few turmoil and pleasant hassle into our lives. Still, the apiary is work, time and attention. Often, the presence of apiary captures so much that any creative beekeeper becomes also an artisan. Candles of bee wax - what can be more pleasant to the dazzling winter evening. They will make life lighter, they will be saturated with air summer flavors and warmth, and their hands made will not only be a great gift for loved ones, but also a good reserve for the budget.

A little about the advantages

To convince the beekeeper in the benefits of its products, perhaps excessive. However, do not everyone know why the bee wax candles are preferable than, for example, paraffin. Latest when combustion:

excreted in carcinogens;
contribute to the formation of soot;
due to industrial unprofitable wicks, toxic couples may be distinguished;
when using dyes and flavors become a source of health problems.

Is it possible to compare all these side effects that can cause not only allergies, but also more serious diseases, such as light and mucous membranes, with opportunities from the use of wax.

After all, when burning wax:

sale is not formed;
in the absence of additives, the candle burns long and burns completely, without a residue;
more than 50 essential compounds and substances are released into the air;
we must not forget about the impurities of propolis in the composition of the crude wax: so it acts directly into the lungs.

In addition, natural raw materials are a guarantee of interest from urban residents. Megacities and urbanization contribute to enormous interest in the origins. And such a craft exists as much as beekeeping.

Possible types of processing

In fact, there are several ways for making candles. Each of them is good and finds a response from potential users:

the easiest and most practically not requiring additional processing: the foothold sheet is simply riding around the wick. Opportunities for creativity are not so much, but this method is one of the oldest;
for the use of the second, the minimum heat treatment will be required: the wick is dipped into a container with liquid wax, after a time already increasing the volume of the candle. It is clear that about the compliance of the form with the current requirements of speech does not go - this thing is a purely utilitarian;
single in forms. Perhaps this method provides a lot of opportunities to embody ideas. Even if you drop the wax into a simple cylindrical shape, and then cut patterns, it will still be a molded candle.

Casting in the form has a huge reserve for a creative person: they can be purchased anyimate to choose from, and you can create with your own hands.

What you need to know about wax and about security

Before you begin to fulfill the design of your candle breeding, you should familiarize yourself with the physical properties of wax:

Building material from bee hives is melted with increasing temperature regime to 60-70 degrees.
With 100 degrees you will understand whether the water is in the original raw material - it boats and forms a kind of foam.
Farming or smoking a wagon will begin at 120 degrees.
At 204 degrees need to be extremely attentive: its pairs are ignited.

These are common for each type of raw material characteristics. Meanwhile, it also happens different:

technical or production. Actually this is a mixture of wax with additions, sometimes paraffin performs by them, such raw materials have already been subjected to industrial processing;
the raw or the sheproof is the most natural origin. It is obtained directly from honeycomb on waxing or safts. It can be conditioned, provided that the bees had no diseases and excessive chemical treatments, or vice versa - non-thendation;
bleached. It is natural, natural construction material bees, only without inevitable impurities in the composition. Otherwise, it is called cosmetic.

When working with it, there are rules that you need to follow:

The slower the wax heats up, the easier it is to work with it. When heated, it is recommended to use a water bath. So easiest to regulate the temperature regime. The process needs permanent control: it is impossible to leave.
It is necessary to completely eliminate the contact with water: it is dangerous. Rolled wax will cause rapid evaporation and splashing boiling water.
Ignorable raw materials must be extinguished with dry methods: limiting air access.
When working it is necessary to avoid contact with open fire: a random drop is fraught with fire.

It will not be superfluous to recall that the children and animals in the working area are prohibited. So you will create risk of injury for them.

Tools and everything you need

In addition to wax, it is necessary to stock up and some inventory. At first, enough ordinary dishes and accessories found in the house, and then, it may be necessary for both their workplace. So, you need:

gloves, sleeves and apron - it is unlikely to be able to do not get drunk on clothes;
table, constant access of water, stove for heating and hairdryer for leveling surfaces;
cutting board, hammer, knives and chisels for chopping wax, scissors for wick;
two tanks for the water bath: a large diameter for water, it is laying out the pebbles onto it, or the metal stand is under the hot, and the slight diameter is placed on top for smelting wax. It must be either enamelled or ceramic: otherwise the wax darkens;
napkins. Preferably paper, not textile, there must be a lot of them. First time without skill, they are well helped;
nylon for filtering;
natural wick: from 1 to 4 mm. The choice is proportional to the diameter of the future candle;
wire for fixing phytile.

And most importantly: forms. They are aluminum, polycarbonate and polyurethane. The first two material provide reusable use, heat resistance, but are not inelastic, which means they do not leave a large space for creativity. The latter suggests safe use at a temperature mode up to 80 degrees, then becomes toxic.

The most common silicone. They assume accessibility and a huge selection, a high temperature of use (up to 200 degrees), elasticity and even if the briefness will help to perform up to 200 candles. Subsequently, it can even be made with their own hands. In the use of any detachable form there is a trick - we need elastic bands: while the wax will freeze, the halves need to be tightly fixed.

How to make the first candle

It is necessary to immediately warn: the first may not become a candle in the literal sense of the word. Perhaps there is not enough patience or skill, but it is necessary to prepare for the fact that it will have to redo it and not to lower his hands during failure.

The process can be represented as several stages. Their sequence further depends on your experience:

Preparation of shape and filling the wick. For this, there is a hole in the day - there is a future wick to it and fill. If it is much smaller in diameter, you can use a small piece of toothpick - so definitely there will be no wax leak. Then the form in several places are tightly fixed with rubber bands. And the end of the phytile is removed right in the center of the form and secure there with a loop of the wire.
Wax preparation: it must be crushed. If the volume of the form, for example, 1 cup, you will need about 250 g of wax. It is easy to determine - it is enough to measure the volume of the shape of water, its ratio to the wax is almost the same. The required volume of wax can be immediately placed in the conditions of water bath and start warm, and you can put it as much as weavers.
When water in the bottom pot of boiled, you can start the process of casting in the form. True, if the wax is crude, it is pre-it can be drained through a nylon into a separate container and only to pour out forms out of it. If filtering is required, the process must be rapid so that the wax does not take closer.
When the forms are filled around the edges, after 10-15 minutes, it is necessary to make several control punctures to the bottom of the form and these voids are filled additionally to the bottom of the form and these voids.

Wax cools quickly, but the process is not treated. Soft and plastic he can simply not take shape. Therefore, to get candles from bee wax will be 2-6 hours later, depending on the volume of the workpiece.

Wax candles with their own hands

Actually, the bulk of the work was performed, it remains only to bring the candle to an acceptable type:

It is neatly removed, separating the half of the form in different directions. To do this, remove gum and wire.
Fully cut wick from the base.
Align the base above the hair dryer or at the bottom of the water bath.
The wick itself leaves the length of about 1 cm. For convenience and beauty, it can be cooled into wax.

That's the whole process of making a great gift with your own hands. Who knows, perhaps this is the beginning of a new era in the life of a beekeeping and next to some kind of apiary will appear a candle breeding.

You are standing on the threshold of an amazing opening of the world of candles.

In order not to throw away the bunch of materials for the manufacture of candles in the trash can, you, first of all, you need to study their properties.

How to save your time?
How to protect yourself from start-up errors?
How to save on materials and not throw money spent on materials and delivery?
Want to learn how to make candles yourself?
Want a new hobby where you can earn.
Then read the article to the end!

From a variety of materials to create candles, it is not easy to choose the necessary you. On the Internet a huge number of articles on the manufacture of candles, and, to put it mildly, not all of them are true. Often online stores selling materials for candles (or for soap and candles), sell them and give incorrect advice or simply try to sell you more (Simply put, make money on you).

It is necessary to take into account the properties of each material and separate the necessary from the secondary one.

The desktop candlestone

Your desktop where you will make candles should be protected from paraffin, dyes and everything you will create with.

The table must be displayed.

It may be an old newspaper and divided into sheets magazine, polyethylene, old cutting packets.

It is very convenient to use silicone baking mats (blue and red - mine).

Of course, before starting work, put on the apron or clothes, which is not sorry. If the paraffin is droplets on clothes, then it will be almost impossible to return it to the initial look.

What is so good silicone mat?

From it, the drops of paraffins falling past the form.

It is easy to wash.

Easy to fold, roll and remove.

He is soft and pleasant to the touch.

Water bath fixture

The very first, without which it is not necessary - this water bath.

All candles are made from candlestone melted on water bathotherwise it is impossible to melt it. In no way! In no case can you melt the candlestone in the microwave, a double boiler, a slow cooker ...

Otherwise, paraffin instantly overheats and flammifies!

If you do not want a fire, then strictly follow these tips.

Only water sauna!

What is a water sauna?

You will need an old metal saucepan (you will not use it anywhere else) and smaller the bucket, preferably with a long handle.

In the saucepan, water is heated and boils, heating the candlestone in the bucket. Gradually, the mass is melted. Before the boiling point, the paraffin will never reach. So, harmful pairs will not stand out in the air, which breathe.

Make sure that the melted candlestone does not pin down on the stove.

Paraffin in contact with a hot subject (or boiling) evaporates, highlighting harmful pairs. Do not confuse! When melting on a water bath, paraffin does not allocate anything!

My saucepans look like that of these two photos. I acquired one bucket in a specialized online store in the US, the second bought from the hands. More convenient with a plastic handle, because Does not heated.

Paraffin Food (P-2)

Why are paraffin called food? It is used in the food industry, for example, in the coating of cheeses to slow down product damage.

Paraffin is in the chips (loose, photo on the left), and it happens lump (below in the photo). Buy paraffin in briquette (reservoir) cheaper.

Paraffin is a product of oil distillation.
The white-colored substance of the crystalline structure, in the molten state has low viscosity.
Melting point T pl \u003d 40-65 ° C.
Density of 0.880-0.915 g / cm³ (15 ° C).

Note when buying paraffin on his marking. There is also technical paraffin (with marking T), which contains large% of technical oils, from which food paraffin is maximally cleaned!

Cheaper to acquire paraffin in briquettes, but in this case they will have to buy 5 briquettes in the bag, and each at the factories make about 5 kg. I'm already accustomed to and buy paraffin wholesale, 25-45 kg.

In retail, most often sell paraffin in chips (flakes), as the seller is easier to pour and weigh it.

What else do you need, except paraffin, for candles?

You can make candles only from paraffin. Then it turns out this effect as in the photo. After the candle is freezing, the surface is obtained with bubbles, streaks, or "snowy" - who says - that is, heterogeneous.

This comes from the fact that the paraffin requires the so-called "plasticizer", because paraffin is freezing unevenly.

Snowy effect perfectly suitable for festive candles!

What to do if we want to avoid this effect, will look further.

In the meantime, see how the effect can be used!

An important property of paraffin is a shrinkage

Due to the fact that the paraffin molecules are a weak bond, then the surface tension, such as in water, or, for example, the molten soap base, is not. It is weak. Thus, when paraffin freezes, firstly, he settles, secondly, a funnel is formed as in the photo.

How to remove this funnel? - The most frequent question. Do not be scared at the sight of a funnel and do not think that this is your error. This funnel always appears. It is just important to hide it. But how?

It is necessary in the process of pouring the paraffin to pierce the surface with a long needle or a wand to remove excess air and open emptiness.

And then make dirty.

Thus, the funnel can be hidden.

Stearin

Remember, we talked about the effect of "snowfall"? It can be removed. Plasticizer, a bundle for paraffin molecules can serve as steam.

That is, if there is paraffin and a bit of stearin on a water bath, the effect of snowflakes will disappear, the color will be smooth.

Stearin is used in the production of candles as an additive to paraffin (10-20%) or in its pure form.

Solid, translucent mass, fat to the touch.

Melting point T pl 53-65 ° C.
Density of 0.92 g / cm 3 (20 ° C).

Stearin candles are smoothly lit and do not float, they do not change their form with thermal effects.

But the manufacture of candles from pure stearin is quite expensive. Therefore, it is better to have stearin and add it to the paraffin so that the candlestone is less than the shrinkage and so that the candle is less "flowed."

The formula for the production of candles from paraffin and stearin:

80% of paraffin + 20% stearin. Try!

Natural bees wax *

* For adherents of all natural, there is an opportunity to make candles from bee, soy (, etc.) wax.

When I acquired a natural big briquette of natural bees wax, then fell in love with this material at first sight! Why do you need all these artificial flavors when there is the fragrant honey beeswax? Ehhhh ...

Beeswax - the product of the life of bees. Registered as a food additive E-901.

It is highlighted by special glands of honey bees, from it the bees build honeycombs.

The solid substance from the white (with a light yellow tint) to yellow-brown color with a characteristic honey smell.

It has strong bactericidal properties.

At a temperature of 35 ° C, the wax becomes plastic.

Melts at a temperature of 62-68 ° C.

I am such a wax in small silicone shapes (I will show these forms further). Candles are small in weight, fragrant and beautiful.

By the way, I use a separate dishes for overpowering bee wax, because the wax is cluttered.

Bee wax is aromatherapy
Through times faster than paraffin
Natural product

But, of course, beeswax - expensive product. It costs 4 times more expensive than paraffin.

Forms for candles

When you start to engage in candles, life turns into a constant search for molds for candles. As long as you do not get professional forms.

My secret weapons were jars from under cotton wand.

They are not only a round shape, but also in the form of a heart, a flower.

Who said that unprofessional forms are bad candles?

The main thing is that the candlestones, dyes and flavors were at the height. Execution, of course, too :-)

Molds from polycarbonate

I purchased these forms in the USA. Forms are convenient because transparent.

However, polycarbonate is not eternal and with time cracks.

I recently threw out one form (crackled and began to leak) after 4 years of operation.

Plastic molds for candles

These forms are stronger and cheaper than polycarbonate.

However, minus is that they are opaque.

The difference is that in them the plug (cover) at the base form. It is quite comfortable when you need to remove the finished candle.

Soft plastic for mini candles

These are the forms (used in the manufacture of soap).

The spinning needles are made for wicks, and the form is ready for the manufacture of mini-candles.

Plastic Molds Milkyway Molds

There are still such very interesting plastic forms.

In Russia, I haven't seen such as long.

MILKY WAY MOLDS, consisting of two parts manufactured by Milky Way Molds. This is a durable plastic, withstanding the temperature of 200º C.

I have such forms, but I don't make candles from them ... they hurt them cumbersome ... about 2 kg!

Metal forms (aluminum, steel, etc.)

Metal forms are "on the century". Durable, stable, super, in one word. Forms are made of aluminum, made of steel, other metals.

Need to be neat, because Metal is quickly heated from the flooded candlestone, you can burn.

Form thickness 1-3 mm. I really liked pouring candles into metal forms. Candles are obtained smooth.

Silicone baking molds

You can use silicone baking or ice molds: high shapes in the form of hearts, cupcakes, roses, as well as small molds in the form of fish, asterisks, etc. as decoration for candles.

Silicone baking molds are flexible, inexpensive, but when piercing the bottom is not so durable (when removing a candle, a hole is gradually breaking down, and it entails paraffin leakage when pouring, although it can be solved using paper tape or other secretsI tell about in my master classes).

Silicone handmade

Silicone forms can be bought in the store. But there are such unique silicone forms that do not do so simple, so I'll tell you about them. I order my silicone forms at the master. It is not all forms that I have.

To make a candle, you need experience.

Make a silicone

According to the cooking technology, silicone are two-component (the so-called "compounds"): consisting of the base and catalyst (hardener), which, before use, need to be mixed in a certain proportion, and one-component - already ready-to-use.

For the manufacture of form, we will need a two-component compound. When both composite parts are mixed, then begin to gradually stick.

Blind your own shape of plasticine or take the finished (ball, toy, etc.), place it in a disposable bucket (a jar or any other container, firmly fasten with glue or tape. Mix the components in the ratio of 100 grams of the base and 3.5 - 5 Gramm hardener and fill. After 8-10 hours, the form is ready.

It is better if you simply leave the place when the silicone is pouring you, wherever you will pour wax. Otherwise you have to cut the shape and when casting wax to strengthen it with the help of a rope or rubber band. The trouble is that hot wax deforms the form.

But the next experiments have shown that the silicone form in any case is cut along (or across, which is unavailable for us), because the plasticine master model is otherwise removed.

Be prepared for a sharp and unpleasant smell of both liquid silicone and frozen form. Be sure to add the flavor to the future candle, otherwise the candlestone will absorb the sharp smell of silicone.

And also do not regret the catalyst (it is better to put more per 1 g, the less). Otherwise, nothing will freeze, the mixture will not be grabbed, and you will have to get a master model from a liquid very sticky and unpleasant silicone and pour everything again (first thoroughly tapped with soap and brush).

Such a candle turned out from my homemade silicone form, the result and the process did not really delight me, so I decided to order forms at the master. What I do to this day.

We make the shape of the gypsum

In this case, we will produce the shape of the gypsum. To begin with, it is necessary to cut a conceived future form.

Where the mold connector is assumed, in the plasticine it is necessary to stick the blades of a secure razor, not very deeply. All this construction is covered with plaster. The blades will help to quickly disconnect the form (the frozen plaster does not cut and crumble into small pieces).

Here such mini-candles turned out.

Wick

You can buy philitis for your future ingenious creations in the candle plants or in specialized stores.

But you need to knowthat there is a huge number of types and sizes of wicks.

It is very important to choose the fit For candles.

If the wick will be too thick, then the flame of the candle will be large and the candle burns too quickly, if the wick is too thin, it will burn faster than the paraffin, and the candle will "chop out" and go out.

For the manufacture of phytyl, natural cotton thread is used, which does not smoke with burning and not crack.

Fitili is usually marked with numbers.

№1 - for candles up to 3 cm in diameter,

№2 - for candles 3-5 cm in diameter,

№3 - for 5-6 cm candles in diameter,

№4 - for candles from 6 cm in diameter.

When you get the forms, just ask the manufacturer, which is in stock. Fitoli and buy at least 2-3 different thicknesses, so you will test your candles and understand what better.

Where else can I get the wick?

If you decide not to buy paraffin and stearin and make candles from old candles or from purchased business, then the wick can be removed from the candles.

The only minus is not to pick up the thickness of the wick.

Alternatives to purchased phytyl

Jute Shpagat
Twisted several times x / b thread
Hook-knitted x / b "pigtail"

Dye

Candle mass and wick prepared. Excellent! Now the question arises: how to paint a candle mass? This is done very simple. When the candlestone is already melted on a water bath, add a piece of dye. I mean the dye destined for the candles. I have a huge amount.

Color intensity depends on the amount of dye.

Keep in mind that the brightness of the color of the molten candlestone always morethan cooled wax. Therefore, if it seems that the colors are enough, still put a little more.

And then it will be really enough! :)

Sometimes there is no possibility or time to get a special dye. Read the following paragraph to understand what effect one or another method of staining will give.

How not to paint candles

There are many options to make your candle unique. One of them - giving a color candle.

When I just started to make candles, little was at hand as a dye of the candle mass.

And most importantly, little good and "competent" was at hand.

Still, the mixing of paraffin and dyes is all sorts of chemical reactions, and with it you need to be careful.

Still, I wanted color. I started with Guashi.

Gouache... Bad very bad.

Fortunately, I have no candle stained in this way.

The fact is that the gouache is almost impossible to paint the candlestone: small particles of Guosses are settled on the bottom of the extracts, and even if with the pouring form wax a little shake the paint, it still cares.It turns out a very pale shade, and from this turbid and untidy.

Once, I just visited nostalgia (I wanted pouring something, although without normal dyes). And I am on "Avos" poured into the molten wax of the Earth from the Pack of Flowers !!! It looked, of course, it was funny, a white candle, at the bottom of which he drives something dark. It seems at first glance there are no shortcomings.

The ideal way to decorate almost at any festive event is beautiful candles, as quickly, easy to make which you yourself will find out by reading detailed instructions. Today, the candles in the interior are capable of how to deliver the owners and guests at home aesthetic pleasure and become an assistant with an unexpected turning off of electricity.

Also independently made candles can easily become an interesting gift to relatives, friends who will definitely appreciate the works and spent time.

Someone believes that candles are an exceptionally cute decor element, which is true, except in cases where flavored candles are placed in the house, because they can replace the most expensive psychotherapeutic agent, creating the right atmosphere for recreation.

Is it possible to make beautiful candles with your own hands?

Of course, the candles are sold today in almost all souvenir shops, however, if this time you planned to present it as a gift to a close person, much more pleasant to make this subject of the interior alone.

If you think about how to make candles with your own hands, do not worry, because the occupation only may seem quite difficult at first. With a competent approach, you will quickly understand - the process of creating a candle is quite easy.

You can confirm this fact by simply by contacting people who decided to make the production of candles, but so quickly dragged themselves that it was not just an additional income, but also a fascinating occupation. The more often you will practice creating candles yourself, the better every day they will be obtained.

To create a house, the candles will not need large financial costs, therefore, in addition to the pleasure that you get from the creation process, it will be better saved to save well.

What materials are needed to create candles?

Really make candles at home without special materials will not work. It should be cooked:

Vessel (wax will melt in it);
Forms used for the candle;
Pan (useful during water bath);
Two sticks;
Various decorative elements (so the candle will look original);
Crayons from wax;
Sparks from used candles
Paper threads

Sequence of work

First, it is necessary to lower the cooked paper thread into the form that you have taken to pour the wax / paraffin melted in the future. With the help of a wooden stick, which should eventually be on top of your form, you need to fix the upper end in the future wick.

Secondly, put the paraffin (wax) with small pieces, put in the cooked dishes. Next, a saucepan with clean water must be put on a slow fire, install dishes in it with wax and melt it. The main thing is not to forget to stir regularly so that no lumps formed.

Thirdly, pour in the form of a little already melted wax, position the bottom end of the wick right in the center. It remains to wait until all the wax thickens slightly.

Fourth, fill in the remaining wax that was melted into the form, and as soon as the candle finally freezes - cut off the part of the wick, which will be superfluous. It is advisable to do this in no case earlier than in twenty-four hours.

Important moment. You should not light up ready-made candles in your opinion until they fully fulfill hardened. Remember that from the moment of creating a candle to its first application, for the first time, at least a day must be taken.

Decorating candles

This vertex of craftsmanship is considered independently considered to be at all their flavoring or painting, but decoration with a variety of natural materials, ranging from coffee grains and, ending with cones, sea shells or herbs with an incredible aroma.

Important moment. Materials must be laid on the bottom of the form prepared for the candle until the molten wax is inserted into it.

Another popular way to decorate today is a decoupage technique that is a decoration with napkins of different shades.

How to turn the old candle in a new one?

If you like the instruction how to make a candle with your own hands, first of all you need to know that to create a new candle you will need essential oils.

To give an element of decor fragrance, it is enough to add a pair of oil drops into an already melted wax immediately before the fill of the form.

If you want to achieve a relaxing effect of candles, you can use a combination of bergamot oils, lavender.

Wanting to get rid of bad thoughts, it is better to choose rosemary oil, lemon. For mental equilibrium, there is no better option than a rose or geranium.

How to create a gel candle?

In order to create a candle, you must prepare a special gel in advance to be used instead of paraffin. He has a number of advantages:

It is absolutely transparent. In practice, this makes it possible to achieve interesting contrast at various decoration techniques;
During burning gel, it does not highlight the smell unpleasant for households, soot.

The technology of creating any gel candle as a whole is similar to the process of creating a wax, but the difference exists: in the prepared form it is necessary to pour the molten gel in advance, and not paraffin. And you need to do this in compliance with the pair of nuances.

First, before the gel is filled into the form, it is necessary to heat it. This will avoid the formation of unwanted bubbles on the candle.

Secondly, the form for creating any gel candle must always be not only transparent, but also beautiful. After all, in the future the candle does not get it.

The fantasy of a person with creative nature is practically not limited: the cost of materials that are necessary to create with their own candles today is quite accessible.

The process is quite interesting, it does not take much time, as it may initially seem, seeing the photo of the candles with their own hands made. Having created a beautiful, unusual candle one time, you definitely decide on the replay of the experiment.

Knowing how to independently make truly exclusive candles, inspiring interesting works of talented people, you will always have the idea that you can present a gift to friends, and how to decorate the table for the holiday by creating an incredible atmosphere of comfort.