How to make a beautiful street toilet. Wooden toilet for giving with her hands drawings. PS designs for sewage to the country toilet

Do not deny yourself in comfort even at the cottage. There is a huge number of projects of country toilets, which are under the power to implement each person. But first you need to decide on the drawing and already according to it, to build a future building.

A huge number of materials and all sorts of projects of country toilets leads to the fact that people are simply lost against the background of all this diversity. That is why theoretical part is so important. Based on this article, you can choose the optimal project for your cottage.

Typical projects of country toilets

Basically, such types of structures are used to create a project toilet project:

toilet lodge with a cesspool,
relay
poll-closet.

Each of these structures has its advantages. That is why it is so important before the start of construction to decide on the type.

Cottage toilet with a cesspool

The project must necessarily provide for the pit. You also need to take care of its arrangement. To do this, a plastic barrel or brickwork, reinforced by reinforcement, can be used.

In the project you should provide for the desired amount of brick and cement, also do not forget about the reinforcement. The walls you created are subsequently covered by plaster. It is a pit asks the nature of the terrestrial building. Usually it is a small wooden house created from infirred materials. It can be in the shape of a chala, a miniature house and even teremka.

According to this project of the country toilet, all waste will accumulate in the pit. It will take an assessionator for its further cleaning. The main disadvantage of the project is an unpleasant smell. That is why it is very important at the planning stage to provide ventilation.

Ventilation can be like natural and forced. In the first case, two holes are made in the design and from above. Their destination is extremely simple - to create air perturbations. Thus, an unpleasant smell will not be lingering inside for a long time.

Forced ventilation is a simple fan that blows all the unpleasant odors from the toilet. When it is installed, you need to think about the compensation opening through which the air will penetrate inside. Its diameter should be no less than the diameter of the fan. All this is prescribed in the project.

Important ! Do not forget about the cesspool. It also needs air circulation. To do this, the ventilation pipe is installed.

Poll-closet

When creating this project of the country house, the cesspool is not envisaged. All waste collected in the tank under the stool. It is best to include two containers of different sizes. In less, you need to make several different-caliber holes and paste it into a large container, with a side of which will be round out. The drainage hose is connected to it.

Through the hose, the liquid goes into the ground or drainage system. The main role in this project of the country toilet plays a capacity for filler. The mixture most often use peat. The filler helps to restrain unpleasant odors. As soon as the tank is filled, it should be taken to a compost bunch.

When you do a drawing, it is important to take into account the convenience of extracting the container. There are two possible solutions to this problem. In the first of them, the reservoir is covered when lifting the seat. In the second rear of the construction, a small door is cut out. It allows without special difficulties to withdraw the filled capacity.

Biotica

It is not necessary to build anything here. In fact, you buy a finished project of the country toilet. All you need is to install the product in a convenient location. In this case, you can purchase both the finished design and the whole cabin.

Tip! The finished design is easily installed even in the house. All you need to do is take care of drainage.

Shower and toilet under one roof

The projects of the country toilet combined with the shower are now very popular. This is especially beneficial in terms of finance. In addition, such a project allows you to significantly save free space on the site.

In the project, the toilet with the shower will have one common wall. The result is saving building materials. At the same time, the bathroom can operate both on the basis of the reservoir with a mixture and on the base of the cesspool.

How the drawing is created

The main task of the drawing when creating a dacha toilet project is detailing the design. On paper, the sizes, shape and type of construction are clearly indicated. At the same time there are a number of standards that must be observed.

First, the distance of the country toilet for the place of water can not be less than 30 meters. This must be specified in the project. Secondly, a residential or economic structure should not be closer than 15 meters. Of course, there are exceptions in the form of the same septicity with a biological cleaning system.

Size of particular importance in the drawing. You yourself are free to ask them. But there are certain standards that allow with a high warranty to create a beautiful and comfortable building.

The height of the future dacha should not exceed two and a half meters. At the same time, the minimum indicator is at the level of 2 meters. The length of the construction from 1.2 to 1.8 m. Width in the range from 1 to 1.2 m.

Many beginner builders do not give sufficient importance to the parameters of the cesspool. It is unacceptable. After all, it is also necessary to include in the drawings. Calculated depth of 1.5-2 m, a diameter from 2 to 2.5 m. If the groundwater is closed close to the surface, then the pit will have to abandon.

Dark toilet add-on projects

When choosing a suitable country toilet project, the selection of the material is of particular importance. It is he who most asks the parameters of the future building. There are several typical options that will be discussed further.

Toilet from bricks

The advantages of this material can be listed to infinity. It is resistant to atmospheric influences, it is equally well maintained heat and coolness, is environmentally friendly. Moreover, it allows you to give the structure any shape.

The basis of this project is the foundation. Without it, the creation of a dacha toilet from brick is simply impossible. Separately, you need to mention the quality of the masonry. This present art is putting a brick for century. From above, the structure is covered with a roof, material for which in most cases Slate serves.

In the picture you see an example of an adjacent project. The toilet and shower are combined in one design. This is not only practical, but also allows you to significantly save at the cost of building materials.

Wooden toilet

The project of a wooden dacha toilet is a classic. Its building takes at least time, but that the construction serve you faithfully, it is necessary to clearly follow the planned plan in the process.

The picture presents one of the most popular among the dachensors - teremok. As you can see, it has a small inner space and small dimensions. This allows you to set it anywhere. It is also worth noting a aesthetic appearance.

Metal toilet

This version of the project will have to do with those who want to save time and money. When building, you can use metal sheets, which remained from the construction of the house. The only thing you need to take care is an internal lining. Of course, it is possible to do without it, but in the winter in such a structure will be very problematic.

The main plus of the project is the lack of necessity in any knowledge. Almost everyone is able to build such a country toilet. This is the lowest option that can be represented. The only thing you need to pay attention is a stool. It is best to make a tree to be convenient to sit.

Types of wooden cabins

It is the wooden booths that enjoy the greatest popular among dachensons. Explained it is quite simple. The bar is inexpensive, but provides good thermal insulation and has a pleasant appearance. During construction, such projects are most often used:

RESULTS

As you can see all sorts of projects of country toilets there are many. During construction, you choose the material, the type of construction and the internal device. Any of the above options has its drawbacks and advantages. Therefore, it is very important to weigh all the pros and cons of each project and make a choice in favor of optimal.

The only construction, without which it is not to do in the garden plot is the toilet. It is very convenient when it is located inside the house, although it imposes limitations on the number and content of external work.

In order not to bring dirt into the house, engaged in land or construction work, equip the separate toilet, used mainly in the warm season. However, it is possible for year-round use, as often happens, for example, in rural areas. In this case, additional insulation may be needed.

What should be the toilet?

The existing schemes of summer closets are very diverse. When they are erected, structures made of wood, metal, concrete, brick or plastic, which have different functionality and speed of construction. The most aesthetic are wooden toilets, the assembly of which is slower than metal-plastic, but faster than brick and concrete structures.

It is possible to conditionally distinguish the following varieties of restrooms:

by type of collection for sewage - with a hermetic or non-neurotic cesspool and without it. An alternative to the pit is the "Pood-closets", in which feces are collected in a bucket or deeper container and perturbed with sawdust or peat. On well-maintained summer cottages can be installed, although they are still not widely widespread;
by type of seat - the most comfortable toilets are equipped with a toilet, whereas in simpler structures a platform with a seat is constructed or a hole in the floor is made;

in terms of improvement - insulated or heated, with a pre-banker, combined with a shower, etc. Warm toilets are very practical when visiting cottages in the cold season. In the pre-banker you can undress, which is important with a large number of clothes during autumn-winter work.

When arranging and planning toilet should be paid to the following factors:

environmental safety - the construction should not violate sanitary standards;
the strength of the design - the toilet must be strong enough. In the worn structures, there are cases of failure of people in a cesspool;
convenience - at the construction stage of the country area, you can be content with the toilet without toilet, whereas on the capital dacha it is better to equip a more comfortable place.

The wooden toilet differs from its brick and concrete counterparts with a small mass and relative simplicity of the design. There are capital and portable toilets from wood. Portable facilities are easy to quickly shift the installation location, so as not to cause districtors to dig a cesspool.

At capital delivery sites, this principle is not suitable - the toilet must be aesthetic, convenient and practical. Consider the main stages of the construction of a wooden toilet.

Choose a drawing of the toilet and are determined with sizes

Since large loads will not be performed on the toilet, it should not be done too massive and durable. Building should only withstand the gusts of strong wind, rain and winter precipitation. Common drawings and laid room diagrams are shown in the drawings. In the network you can find a significant number of sizes and forms of wooden toilets, but it is not necessary to follow it unconditionally. Most drawings are calculated on the average person, so during construction it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of people who will enjoy the restroom.

The dimensions of the classic wooden toilet are small. Optimal dimensions are: 2.2 × 1 × 1.5 m (height × width × depth). Such a toilet is easily ventilated and gaining heat when used in cold weather. Above the door or on the sides of the walls leave windows for lighting, and for night visits from the inside and the lamps are mounted outside.

If the dimensions of the owners of the dacha are great, then the width and depth of the toilet can be increased. The height of 2.2 m to the ceiling is most comfortable with natural and weak artificial lighting. The top of the roof is located even higher, and the specified height only limits the inner space.

Choosing a place

Rose winds, site plan and location of other buildings will help to determine the optimal closet location. According to moral and ethical considerations, the toilet should not be opened in the direction of nearby neighbors (if there is no solid fence or green hedge) and annoy odors with the changed wind direction.

Sanitary and hygienic standards allow you to put a toilet subject to the following conditions:

the distance to capital buildings is at least 12 m, and to the shower (saunas, baths) - at least 8 m. The toilet can be combined in the shower, if the wastewater is discharged into a separate pit;
the distance to the centers with animals is 4 m or more, and before the fence - at least 1 m;
the depth of groundwater shutter should exceed 2.5 m (for a toilet with a cesspool). The location of the "Pood-closet" and toilets with hermetic barrels for uncleaning the depth of groundwater does not affect.

Removal from water sources to the toilet should be at least 25 m. On most country sites, this requirement is practically impossible, so the well or well is placed at maximum removal up the slope. The toilet is equipped in lowland in such a way that it does not flood in a flood or during heavy rains.

When planning a toilet, it is necessary to envisage the possibility of periodic pumping of the cesspool. The length of the standard sleeve for pumping the unclean is 7 m, of which 2-4 m fall on the pit. Consequently, the assessing machine should have access to the toilet at a distance of 3-5 m.

What will required for construction?

For the construction of the toilet is suitable for any wood material. Since one of the reasons for the use of wood is a desire to save, use expensive rocks only for artistic purposes. Enhance the aesthetics of the restroom will help the lining or block house. The use of conventional tie boards will simplify their dock between themselves and increase the final strength of the structure.

As a heater for the walls, a mineral wool is suitable, which is filled with two-layer simpleness. This material poorly absorbs smells, and not subject to rotting and burning. Foamed heat insulating materials are used slightly.

Special attention should be paid to the wood finish. If the construction is long-term, its processing should include:

antiseptation. Since uncleans are an attractive medium for reproduction of microorganisms and a source of high humidity, antiseptics are preferably combined with waterproofing. Optimal materials for covering the lower part of the foundation of the foundation - bitumen mastics that give wood stability and durability;
treatment with varnish or paint to reduce the impact of moisture and slow down the process of aging wood under the action of air oxygen.

The size of the cesspool depends on the intended intensity of the use of the toilet. For most families there will be enough pits with a volume of 1 m 3, which must be cleaned every 3-4 years.

To make the use of the toilet more comfortable and increase its effective operation, you should provide ventilation of the cesspool and the room itself. This is usually done with the help of individual ventilation pipes, the upper cut of which must be defeated from the roof surface by 40-60 cm.

The optimal design of the toilet set in the summer toilet should not be bending ("knee") for the hydraulic circuit. Water in country toilets are not carried out, so the toilet is more convenient if it is equipped with a single direct guide for unclean. The seat on the toilet is better to choose inexpensive so that it is not sorry to throw out at the end of the country. For winter visits, the cottage can be provided with a removable instected seat.

How not to miss the important - the main stages and materials for construction

The general stages of the construction consist in the cutting of the material and the phased assembly of the finished design. Cutting can be carried out in advance and in the process of installing wooden nodes. For the most convenient and fast work, you will need:

drill and drill;
lobzik or circular nozzle on the grinder for cutting wood (can be replaced by the usual hacksaw);
self-tapping screw or nails;

scrap (for breaking solid soil);
shovel with a short cutter (for pumped pit);
bur for soil (to do vertical recesses for angular racks);
sledgehammer and hammer;
construction bubble level.

Necessary materials:

concrete columns (can be replaced with metallic);
wooden timber (at least 50 mm thick);
tailing material;
ruberoid for covering the roof;
cement;
sand;
paint;

To significantly simplify work, a cesspool can be digging up with the involvement of a small excavator. It will be much easier to manually align her edges than throwing a shovel of soil cubic meters.

The main toilet nodes are erected in such a sequence:

a cesspool - may have different sizes, to be concreted, accommodate a plastic barrel or a concrete ring;

the foundation is the stronger base from the cement mortar, and the most simple designs are made entirely of wood. As an angular support, concrete pillars can be used, the bottom of which is impregnated by bitumen. They are deepened into the ground by 0.8-1 m and concrete to achieve the maximum stability of the structure;
floor and doom under the seat or toilet. The usual docrech is made from a bar of 50 mm, and its thickness increases to 100 mm for capital structures. To increase the strength of the floor, the base of the toilet should be made away from the pit, leaving only a part of the toilet with the seat over it;
framework. For frames used metal welded corners or thick timber. Transverse compounds are made of short bars, and the frame itself is the edge of the correct form. You can connect bars and bars with the help of metal corners or fastening systems "Paz-Schip";

outdoor clamping with wooden boards, a block house or clapboard. Before finishing, the interstitial interval can be fascinated by the insulation;
roof equipment having a slope from the front of the toilet to the rear (so that the water does not flow under the door). The surface of the roof should come from the edges of the toilet by 15-25 cm, preventing moisture from entering the base of the walls and into the cesspool. At the bottom of the toilet, it is recommended to pour a concrete breakdown with a width of up to 20 cm, coated with a layer of penetrating waterproofing;
roof finish. In order to avoid flowing and replete, the roof should be covered with rubberoid or other sheet waterproofing material;
internal and exterior wall decoration (painting or lacquencing). The floor in the toilet can be made wooden or clutch tiles. Such a solid and well washing base will be hygienically and more extensive. Before decorative trim, walls of walls, gender and ceiling, it is desirable to handle an antiseptic for wood (a drug for residential structures should be selected).

Equipment closet for an additional hood, located under the seat, will reliably get rid of the smell indoors. The essence of the method is to install a high pipe that will delay air through the toilet (seat) and output it above the roof level. To implement this scheme, you should provide windows or cracks for the inflow of fresh air.

You can decorate the toilet with artistic pattern or just a qualitatively applied layer of paint or varnish. Curly plants planted around the restroom will make the room less noticeable.

Errors that can allow newcomers

The location of the cesspool is close to the level of groundwater - can lead to the final deterioration of water sources in wells and wells.
The complete tightness of the structure (the absence of the influx of fresh air) - leads not only to the accumulation of unpleasant odor, but also to refer to the wood due to the permanent formation of condensate.
Laying the floor over a cesspool with thin boards (less than 30 mm) - can cause a fault of man in uncleanness.
The use of a common pit for a toilet and soul - leads to pollution of the larger volume of the ground space and prevents the normal flow of the fermentation processes of feces.
The location of the toilet in the middle planted with trees and shrubs of the site - prevents the passage of the assessing machine.

To eliminate miscalculations in the construction of a country toilet, it should be initially carefully considered to plan and build it. The most dangerous consequence is the pollution of groundwater, which can leave a whole country partnership without drinking water. An important aspects include the use of high-quality materials in the construction of supports, for which only durable bars, devoid of rot, should be selected.

Features of construction and design of the perfect toilet for giving Look at the video:

Caring for the toilet

Carrying in dry weather - reduces and stabilizes the level of humidity.
Periodic painting or treatment of lacquer - is performed as the previous layer of paint and varnish coating is wear.
Treatment of electrourub - is carried out when mass cracks caused by the drying of wood.
Periodic cleaning of the toilet - produced as it raises the level of sewage to the level of about 2/3 from the volume of the cesspool. With a very slow filling, it is recommended to call an asserenitator at least 1 time in 5 years, otherwise the feces form solid deposits, which are difficult to pump off.

The appearance of the backup of the structure is the first sign that supports (bars) need to be replaced or repair. Increase the strength of the already discharged design helps the introduction of new angular and transverse racks.

You can get rid of smell in the summer toilet by adding peat or special biological preparations into a cesspool. In the summer, a tomtoral top of the "aromas" will reduce the level of aromas, additionally slowing the development of larvae flies.

Rest and work on the country area without a toilet will always be defective and uncomfortable. The organization of a wooden restroom on the street is the simplest way to provide the main amenities. The construction of the toilet from the tree will help to do without a bathroom in the country house of small dimensions. The availability of materials and the possibility of assembly with their own hands are another plus in favor of a stationary wooden design.

Everyone knows the winged expression, which says that acquaintance with the theater begins with hangers. We will not be mistaken if we say about the dacha that it starts with the toilet. According to his appearance and the device, you can judge the owner. Haste the host has a beautiful and tidy of the host. It does not have drafts and unpleasant odor.

The newcomers of the dacha life will be useful to learn how with their own hands you can build an inexpensive and comfortable street toilet.

In this article we will tell about the most common types of corrosive structures, their device and consider the possibility of combining with other country-house buildings.

By the method of disposal of uncleans, these facilities are divided into three types:

Poll-closets;
Toilets with a cesspool (septic);
Watercases.

The first type of street toilet is easy to arrange and operate. Its main part is the seat (stoolchak) under which the recoverable container is installed. After each visit to it, the peat mixture is poured into it, which absorbs liquid and unpleasant odors.

Stulchak with a hermetic lid and a bucket with peat - that's all that is needed to arrange a street surrounding place

A significant disadvantage of this design is a small bucket capacity. For those who rarely visit the cottage, Pood-closet is optimal. If you plan to conduct weekends on your site or your family has more than three people, you will have to empty the container.

Advanced Pad-closet version - peat looks offered today on the market. It consists of a plastic housing, inside of which one or two containers is placed. From above, a tank with a peat mixture and dispenser is installed.

1, 2 - containers for solid fraction; 3 - fluid funnel; 4 - funnel for solid fraction; 5 - Tank with dispenser for peat; 6 - ventilation pipe; 7 - drainage tube

To eliminate the unpleasant odor, the design is supplied with an exhaust pipe displayed on the roof of the cabin. Empty containers in such a toilet fall no more than once a week. This is achieved due to the separation of the liquid and solid waste fraction.

The liquid when using a dry launcher enters a funnel located in the front of the housing and is discharged through the tube to the ground or plastic container located on the street. Dense fractions of sewage accumulate in the inner container.

Between "combat position" and during installation. In the first case, the closet of the booth rushes into the eyes, so you do not advise you to save on its square to the detriment of comfort.

Despite the advantages of a peat toilet in front of the classic PAPD-closet (transformation of waste into fertilizer, good ventilation and increased use of use) Many dackets choose the option with a cesspool (septic). Its device is cheaper than the purchases of the "advanced" dry look, and the purification frequency is 1-2 times a year.

At the same time, it should be remembered about two serious problems that the grazing can present to its owners with improper construction:

Soil infection by pathological bacteria;
Unpleasant odor.

It is not enough to just dig a large hole in the ground and put a closet booth over it. Capacity with uncleanness should be securely isolated from the soil. Best for this purpose is a concrete tank, treated with waterproof impregnation.

The second condition is an introduction to a cesspool of special bacteria. They quickly decompose uncleanness, disinfect them and eliminate the smell. Dry concentrates of bacteria for septic and cesspools today you can buy in any economic supermarket.

The design of the play-close (air toilet) cannot be called too complicated. Its main part is a concreted pit with a hole. It is installed on it. To eliminate the unpleasant odor, an exhaust pipe is placed on its back wall. Its bottom end is in the pit, and the upper elevation over the roof. Due to the height difference, the thrust is formed. The air from the booth is absorbed into the pit and the pipe is thrown into the atmosphere.

Scheme of the design of the referee

Another popular toilet option for cottages - Waterclosure. Its main part is a well-known toilet bowl with a drain tank. It has a water castle, eliminating the possibility of smelling out of the pit to the cabin. Unfortunately, without heating, it is impossible to use such a system, because in winter the water in the toilet and the tank freezes. Therefore, this design is designed for the warm season.

Drawing of street waterclosure

With the onset of warm days, the tank on the roof of the booth is filled with water. The tap channel is connected to through a tee, equipped with a vertical ventilation pipe.

Options for Toilet Street Cabins

Build a cabin for a toilet can be from different materials. Most often, the foundation of the design becomes a wooden frame, an OSB stove, a circulating board, plywood or siding.

Toilet, covered with planed board, looks neat and cozy

Overlooking the use of the frame and the skin, the house can be folded from, thus creating a picturesque sruba imitation.

Lovers of natural wood can also be advised to use a block chamous to cover. It is cheaper than a massive log and easily mounted on the frame. No less attractive looks for the walls of the toilet lined with wooden clapboard "Christmas tree".

Many dacha owners are not satisfied with the rustic view of the toilet "Bunny". In an effort to originality, they build a luxurious chorus from the logs for "secluded reflections" on the plots.

Brick and blocks as materials for the construction of landfits are still very popular. No matter how cool, and the capital structure will not have one dozen years. Neither dampness nor the wind nor the sun will damage him.

If there was no facing brick on hand, the walls can be built from red and silicate residues. High-quality plaster hobs the irregularity of masonry.

Cabin, built from various-caliber brick, is waiting for a plaster finish

Translucent polycarbonate can be used for cladding from metal profile. This material looks very aesthetically and is not afraid of moisture.

Sheet professional flooring is practical and durable material for the toilet cabin. You can put it on both wooden and steel frame. The only condition is the inner lining of the walls by insulation. Without this addition, in the summer there will be a hot "oven", and in the winter - freezer.

Internal finishing of the cabin plastic lining - concise and hygienic

To the category of unusual materials used for the construction of landfits, the straw blocks can be attributed. Cabin, built of them, heat and cozy. The one who wants to hit the imagination of neighbors and guests does not go to the construction base for the materials. Having gathered an enno amount of empty bottles, he builds the need for "everyone surprisingly" from them.

In addition to rectangular and rounded structures, "Shalashi" of different sizes are very popular.

In such a decision there are two rational grains:

Steep roof raids replace walls;
The unusual type of building decorates the landscape.

Very often the toilet becomes part of the Hozblock. This solution allows you to place several rooms in one building. As a result, savings are achieved during construction (common walls) and the comfort of use increases (the warm needle is always at hand).

A solid combination of the exhaust room with a shower, lined with siding and covered with four-tie bitumen roofs

Variant of brick toilet scored with shower

Aesthetically not very successful combination in one hospostroy (toilet-shower) log cabin and plastic slate roofs

Some owners unite two toilets in the construction: "For gentlemen and ladies."

How to build a simple toilet for cottages yourself?

Deciding with the waste disposal system (Poll-closet, cesspool, septicch) can be proceeding with construction.

Minimum domestic cabaries - width 1 meter, depth 1.4 meters and height 2.0 meters.

The basis of the design, the step-by-step construction of which we will look at, a wooden frame made of antiseptic bursa is selected. It can be put on the foundation from blocks or shallow concrete "tape". From above to the frame, a thick sheet of plywood or OSB stove with a rectangular hole cut in it is attached.

By collecting the basis, in terms of level, the vertical frame racks and strapping bars are exhibited.

By making a frame, it is trimmed by plywood using an electrolovka and a screwdriver.

The next step is the installation of the roof rafted. They are made from a dry bar with a cross section of 5x10 cm, embedding it into the upper belt strapping of the walls. At the top of the bars are connected to a horizontal skating board.

After completing this stage, the rafters are trimmed by plywood. This is the best base for bituminous tile, which will fall on the roof.

Having finished with the roof, proceed to assembling the "Podium" framework. It will host the cumulative capacity "PAP-close" and a hole for the seat with a lid is made.

The toilet door is collected from a t-shut-off board, bonded by transverse straps for greater stiffness.

After performing the doorway of the doorway with a bar, the door canvas is fixed with the help of loops. The finishing operation is staining of the closet booth outside and from the inside.

In conclusion, let's say that we have considered the option of building a summer street toilet. For the winter season, the walls from the inside need to be insulated with foam (the Ministry of Education and Science) and to sew with any sheet material (plywood, OSB, board, plastic).

If you decide to spend the light in the cabin, you can simultaneously increase the comfort of use with minimal cost. Install an electrical fan heater. In just a few minutes it will warm the air to the positive temperature.

No one will argue that such a primitive building, as a country toilet, is one of the main structures, whose construction is beginning primarily. Agree that in the country site you can do without a country house, gazebos or grief, but without a toilet in the country - in any way. Credit toilet built with your own hands will provide minimal comfort that will allow fully rest and work.

Before proceeding with earthworks, it is necessary to study sanitary and hygienic requirements and in accordance with them to choose the installation location.

Features of country toilets

Install the toilet in the country is easy, while it is quite possible to do with your own hands without resorting to assistance. It is important to take into account some features of such construction:

Mandatory compliance of the installation site sanitary and hygienic requirements presented to cesspool;
You can not allow the country toilet to be installed with their own hands disadvantages of neighbors ;
At the beginning of construction should be necessarily there is a method for emptying a cesspool ;
The choice of toilet design directly depends on the water horizon of the site. With a low placement of groundwater, the cesspool should only be a hermetic type .

Following our instructions, you will not only be able to properly build a country toilet with your own hands, but also save yourself from problems related to its operation.

Varieties of toilets for cottages

In the country, you can build one of several toilet designs. The selection criteria can be both the height of the water horizon and the frequency of the use of balls and the amount of financial costs that are planned for its construction and maintenance.

All existing outer restrooms can be classified according to the method of waste disposal. Consider several of the most popular designs.

Toilets with cesspools for giving

This is perhaps one of the most popular structures on rural houses and country territories. Build a cesspool toilet type with your own hands in the country is easy, because the sewage is an ordinary deep pit, being in which, liquid residues evaporate or absorbed into the ground.

The depth of the pit directly affects the frequency of its purification, so it is necessary to strain the garbage. Most often, the pit is just falling asleep by the soil, next to digging a new one. An aboveground structure can be any - you can build a country toilet from boards, bricks, slate sheets with your own hands. The main thing is to ensure the necessary carcass strength and was present ventilation.

Wooden toilet. The choice of such a design is justified both by simplicity of construction and its low cost. Agree, to build a wooden toilet with your own hands with minimal skills. Wooden design is often styled for a fairy-tale house, receiving not only a functional, but also aesthetic structure. Often, no boards are used to trim the framework. Such a country toilet, built with your own hands, also looks stylish, confirming what numerous photos placed on the network can serve. The most important advantage of a wooden building is that when filling the pit, it is digging in another place, and the house is transferred.

Toilet from metal profile sheets. Install such a design in two ways. The first apply a wooden framework, and in the second - the base welded from the profile metal pipes. Then the base is trimmed by slate sheets using self-tapping screws or rivets. Build a toilet from profile sheets with your own hands is easy, but this design is very heated in the summer in the country. It is best to install a metallic closet in a constantly shaded place and to strip it from the inside of polystyrene foam sheets.

Brick toilet. Before you, with your own hands, build a brick toilet in the country, well inspect the plot, read existing projects, watch the video. This design will not be transferred to a new place, so it is necessary to provide a method for cleansing a cesspool. Building a brick building, do not forget about the need to install concrete overlap.

Schedule-close

The toilet of this type resembles the design described above. Its feature is a cesspool device. Most often it walls and bottom seal In order for when filling it, it was possible to pump out the waste of the assessing machine. Holding it with your own hands this toilet in the country, dig nama elongated form, For the possibility of unhindered installation of the hoses of the assessionator. A huge disadvantage of his backclothes is the impossibility of their purification in winter Therefore, if necessary, install the well heating system.

Poll-closet

This toilet has a small (maximum 20 l) Capacity for collecting unclean, installed under the chair. After the malfunctional needs, the waste is covered with ashes, sawdust or peat. For this purpose, a box is installed in the room with these bulk materials. If you are interested in the question of how to make a toilet in the country, remember the shortcomings of Poll-closets: to pour their own hands the contents of the sewer container into the compost yam is not the most pleasant procedure. We will not silent about the huge advantage of such a closet - with due ventilation, it can be placed even in the summer house.

Peat toilet for cottage

Peat toilet is a more advanced frame-closet design. The feature of the device is that there is no need in an additional box with peat - it is poured right inward. Having visited the peat toilet, the waste is "pointing", and after filling the sewage container, it takes and remove it.

Choose toilet installation location

Build a toilet in the country with their own hands will help our recommendations regarding the choice of the place of future construction:

If you are planning a building equipped with a cesspool, then be sure to take into account the need for an access path for the assessing machine;
The distance from the toilet to the place of water fence should not exceed the sanitary rate of 25 meters, the distance should be more than 5 meters to the nearby buildings, and 1 meter is 1 meter to the boundary.
Be sure to explore the wind roses map and take into account their direction.
The toilet door should open to the side opposite to the nearest border of the site.

In addition, do not install the toilet in very remote places and do not clutter the ways to the approach to it. Provide free access to the construction.

Build a dacha toilet type "Buncher" with their own hands

The "Birdhouse" is a wooden, trimmed with any affordable material, with one or a double roof. Such a toilet is installed in a complex with a cesspool. Camping the country toilet of this type with your own hands, you can use ready-made drawings or create an individual project.

As a typical project, it is possible to take such dimensions for the toilet "Bednaire" with a single-bed roof:

the height of the rear wall - 2 m,
front - 2.30 m
with a width of at least 1 m.

The size of the base is at least 1x1m. Setting a wooden toilet with their own hands, must control of horizontal and vertical surfaces With the help of a construction level.

So, we build a toilet "Buncher". For work you will need :

Bordeur concrete 2 m long - 2 pcs. or sand-cement blocks - 4pcs.
Ruberoid - 2 m2.
Sand.
Edged Board: 6000x100x50mm - 3 pcs., 6000x100x50mm - 1pc., 6000x90x32mm - 3pcs.
Lining 3000x87mm - 40pcs.
Bar wooden 6000x50x50 - 1pc.
Steel sheet profile galvanized 1520x2000x0.4mm - 1pc.
Door unit 900x2000mm
Door hinges, shatter, handle, nails, self-tapping screws.
Paint or varnish.

We describe the process of building the toilet In the country, do it yourself stages:

Digging a cesspool The size of at least 1x1x2 m. Remember that the size of the toilet that you plan to install in the country with your own hands are predetermined by the dimensions of the pit. At the bottom of the pit, we smell a layer of broken brick or rubble.

As a foundation of a house We establish a concrete border at a distance of no more than 20cm from the edges of the pit as the overlap. To do this, you swap it so that the height of the concrete base over the ground was not more than 10-15 cm. Instead of the border, four blocks from a sandy cement solution can be chopped along the corners of the cement pits, which later set the framework.

Put on a concrete border Ruberoid in 3-4 layers as a moisture insulator.
Construct wooden frame and we are wearing his boards, clapboard, etc. The floor of the toilet must be floor with a thickness of at least 40mm. It is better to use solid wood - oak, beech, larch and others.

Cut the hole on the floor up to 30cm in diameter. The form "Point" can be arbitrary: oval, heart, rhombus, circle, etc.

Install the door And cut out the window of any form for the passage of light.
The roof of the house is covered with rubberoid, asbestos-cement or profile steel sheet.

Prayer design Oil paint or varnish.

Habs, do it yourself wooden country toilets, do not forget to install the simplest ventilation. Her goal is to take air from the pit to the atmosphere. To do this, you can take any pipe with a diameter of at least 100 mm. Then, in the roof and podium of the toilet, the hole is cut down the hole of the required diameter and install the pipe to a height of at least 20 cm above the roof. All positions of the hood is sealed, and the deflector is installed on its end, which will create the necessary traction.

From the inside the summer toilet "Bunny" can be done with your own hands to obey foam, and to beautifully bind it with a suitable material, it is enough to watch the video from the network and take advantage of ready-made ideas.

We build a toilet type "Shalash" with your own hands

Toilet type "Shalash", though harder in the manufacture, but looks much more effectively the "nesting house".

Some masters stylize the country toilet under the fairy-tale house, creating real masterpieces with their own hands. The photo of such buildings from the network amazed the imagination with their thoughtfulness and skill of execution. Well? We are building and we are such an original toilet in the country? Then we carry out the work and begin to dig a cesspool. Its sizes can be taken from the previous project. At the corners of the pit digging the groove in the ground to install concrete blocks. For control of rectangles, not only the distance between the blocks measure. The diagonals of the base should also be the same.

By installing the foundation, control the horizontal, putting a smooth rail into two adjacent blocks, and from above the construction level. The height of the concrete base must be no more than 15 cm above the surface of the site.

In order not to miss important trifles, install the country toilet with your own hands step by step :

Lay on an improvised foundation any moisture insulator. It is not bad to cope with such a referenced reference, laid in 2-3 layers.

50x50mm brushes collect frame The base is 1x1m and pinned with cutting boards. From above this "deck" arrange flooring from a geepboard.

Cut the technological hole in the bottom. You can not be limited to a circle and come up with an interesting form "Point".

Wooden base with antiseptic from all sides. If, installing a toilet in the country with your own hands, you are not sure about the correctness of your actions, learn the instructions in which all processes are described in stages.
Taking advantage of a sketch or drawing, Collect the rear and front part.

Sewing both details "Shalash" from within the lining.

Install the rear and front wall On the floor and secure them with trimming boards.
Priplip the shell boards. At the end of the work they also need to be seen.
Take the boards with a length of at least 1800 mm And, laying them on the back and front part of the "Shalash", pin them to the slats. Thus, we get the roof of the house.

Roof on our built At the cottage, the toilet can be installed with your own hands, having studied photos of such structures or forcing your fantasy to work. In principle, any material will suit, but do we need a banal science when we create a fairy tale house?
Setting Konk, You can decorate it with a suitable figure.
Turn the doorsAfter providing them with a handle and crochet. From the outside you feed the turntable of arbitrary shape.

Color toilet house Oil paint or lacquered.

By installing a toilet in the country with their own hands, turn on the fantasy or watch the video with the showroom of the dressing houses, do not be afraid to experiment. Only in this case you will get an elegant, exclusive structure.

Features of the installation of peat toilet

The use of peat substrate for raising waste is justified for several reasons.

First, peat perfectly absorbs unpleasant odors.
Secondly, the increased hygroscopicity of the substrate helps increased fluid absorption, which ultimately contributes to an increase in the period of periodicity of cleaning toilet.
Thirdly, after direct use, the mixture is used as a fertilizer, as the peat is initially rich in bacteria processing organic waste into compost.

Peat toilet of factory manufacture does not require connecting to an electrical network, water supply and sewage, so it is a truly autonomous design for the cottage.

The work of such a toilet is based on the division of waste of life on a solid and liquid fraction. If frequent use of the device is assumed, then the removal of the purified liquid fraction is provided for drainage or special hose. The solid fraction is in the lower capacity and, if necessary, can be easily removed, since the container is easily removed and has handles for carrying.

The advantage of factory structures is the simplicity of service - it is enough to remove waste from the drive, rinse the container and add a substrate.

The easiest way to buy a finished device. The same who wants to save, tell me how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands. To do this, you will need several boards, a sheet of plywood, nails and self-tapping screws, as well as a seat on the toilet. So, describe step by step, how do it yourself build a country toilet peat type :

Collect kilutesBy connecting four boards by self-drawing. In front of the design, make a cutout for the convenience of installing the container.

The top side of the box is sewn plywood sheetAfter having finished a hole under the bucket in it.
To the corners of the box we screw the legs With this calculation so that it was possible to easily replace the container with waste.

Install the design on the legs And fasten to the functional seat (you can factory from plastic or wooden).
Under the hole set plastic bucket With pre-fused on the bottom of the peat layer to 5 cm.

If placing a peat toilet is planned In the open space, then build a house, for example, the same "shala".

We specifically do not give the size of the toilet, which is designed to install do it yourself in the country. He is so simple that even a schoolboy can repeat the design. Let only give several recommendations :

Follow multiple buckets with covers. This contributes to the convenience of using the toilet.
Empty a bucket when waste will fill it with no more than a third.
Add composting bouquetters to Torf.
Use the factory filler.
Extracted waste, dump into a compost bunch and after the required time you can use them as fertilizers for garden crops.

We hope that our instructions that are step by step describe how to install the country toilet with their own hands will help you solve one of the priorities arising from the development of a country site.

It should be remembered by planning to build a toilet for giving with your own hands - step-by-step instructions will be special for each of the options that there is quite a lot. Designs can work according to various principles, and materials for construction are chosen taking into account their cost, durability and aesthetic attractiveness. Specialists recommend before purchasing materials and construction of the toilet not only to carefully consider the selected option, but also to make the necessary calculations, find the optimal place to install, draw a diagram or drawing.

Choosing a design in order to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, oriented, first of all, to the comfort of using construction. Moreover, it should be convenient not only to visit the toilet, but also its service. In order to make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the features of each of the options of toilets.

Toilets with cesspools

The easiest option of waste disposal is a toilet pit at your own hands. The house is installed above it, in use is often referred, depending on the appearance, the "nesting house" or "shala", the degree of comfort of which depends on the capabilities of the wizard. The pit is cleared with the help of an arbitrary machine. Similar structures - not the most perfectBut because of the simplicity of the device and economy, they remain popular and in demand, if we are talking about country sites, on which the owners appear not often. Toilets with cesspools are suitable for cottages, which lives a small number of people.

In the photo scheme of the toilet device over a cesspool

Lesuft closets

The play-closet is an improved design of a toilet with a cesspool, a distinctive feature of it is the complete tightness of the drive. The little closet can be arranged in such a way that the toilet is in heated room (home), and the drive is beyond its limits (as a rule, the wall adjacent to the toilet). The toilet with the drive is connected by an inclined or vertical tube, at which the waste of samotes is entered into the tank. Cleaning the storage device of the play-close due to tightness can be carried out only with the help of assessing agents. Schedule-close more convenient and hygienicthan the usual toilet in the country with a cesspool.

When arranging the play-close, the toilet is indoors, which is the advantage of this type of construction

Poll-closets

Poll-closets are great in those cases when the groundwater is in the area close to the surface. Such a feature may cause trouble when installing other structures, but will not affect the work of Poll-closet. The essential advantage of this option of the country toilet is the possibility with minimal cost turn the waste of life in eco-friendly organic fertilizer. Pood-closet received its name from the principle of operation - waste in the drive is poured ("powder") by dry composition (peat or peat-sawing mixture). As a result, the occurrence of concrete processes is prevented, the likelihood of unpleasant odors is minimized. Waste, late peat, as the toilet reservoir filling out, is unloaded into the compost hole, where they turn into compost.

Pood-closes can be stationary with volumetric drives or compact portable. In the second case, a small-sized design can be entered into the house at night or during the rain.

Biotales

Betting-fittings that have become popular, representing the prepared compact toilet, really well established themselves during operation. Their principle of operation may be similar to the operation of peat Pood-closet. Recycling and decomposition of waste in such peat beyatuetails occurs with a peat mixture.

In other models for processing it is possible. The composition of dry or liquid fillers includes cultures of certain types of bacteria.

In chemical models, active substances for waste decomposition are chemicals. When choosing, it should be borne in mind that safe and efficient fillers are more expensive than others, and some of the substances used by ignorant dachesines (chlorine lime, formaldehyde, etc.) are prohibited due to toxicity.

Choosing a place toilet construction

Talking how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, experts usually make a special emphasis on where it is better to place a building. In this regard, there are absolute requirements that need to be performed anyway. They determine the minimum distances from the toilet to residential and economic buildings, water sources and other objects:

to the house in which there is a cellar or basement, as well as to a garage or a shed with similar underground facilities - 12 meters,
to the source of drinking water - 25 meters,
to a barn without cellar, garage or sauna - 8 meters,
before the fence - 1 meter.

The placement of the construction according to the wind rose will allow you to establish a design so that the unpleasant smell does not bring inconvenience to the owners and did not interfere with the neighbors.
If the site is distinguished by the complexity of the relief, it is recommended to choose a flat place for the toilet, and with the availability of the water source at the cottage, the toilet is placed below it in terms of level.
If necessary, use the services of an assessing machine to pump the toilet, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of its entrance to the cesspool, taking into account the length of the equipment hose.

Choosing materials

Construction of a toilet in the country with their own hands is possible from various materials. The choice is determined by the cost and availability of various options. For example, if the street toilet is arranged as a temporary structure at the time of construction of a full-fledged sewer system, you can choose materials cheaper. If the cottage is visited only in the summer and the street toilet will be the only option, it is better to prefer reliability and durability, even if additional costs are required.

Wooden models

Wood street toilets are probably the most common option. It combines economy and practicality, however, it should be borne in mind that the tree is susceptible to humidity. To protect the material, you can use special impregnations. Significantly increase the service life of the material. trunking and painting the board. Lovers of natural texture of wood often cover the facilities with a transparent moistureproof varnish.

Brick Toilet.

The brick toilet is a capital structure that will stand without requiring repair, dozens of years. The cost of materials for such a design is higher, but if you have a certain number of bricks after building a house or garage, you should take this opportunity. If you are planning to build a brick toilet in the country with your own hands, do not forget that the massive design requires installation on the foundation. Experts recommend to choose a ribbon foundation for a cottage toilet. It requires a smaller number of earthworks, reduces cement consumption for fill, but ensures reliability and safety of structures by almost any soils. Although the use of a column foundation is possible for designs from lighter materials.

Using professional flooring

The country toilet from the professional flooring is a frame design, sheathed with sheet metal. Professional flooring has a coating that protects it from moisture, so it can be used for outdoor buildings without any risk. Building frame - wooden or metal for choice. The use of professional flooring allows to significantly reduce the construction time of the toilet.

Construction of a toilet with a cesspool

If you build such a toilet for giving with your own hands - step-by-step instructions begins with a device of the drive.

Digger Kotlovana.. Its volume is usually calculated, based on the conditions of use (the number of people, the frequency and duration of visits to the country area, etc.). Typically, a depth of 2 meters is quite enough. The cross section of such a pit is a square with the sides of 1 meter or a circle of diameter one meter. These parameters can be slightly increased, taking into account the need to strengthen the walls of the pit.
DNA execution. The easiest way can be a backfilling of the bottom with rubble or gravel. However, this method does not exclude the partial penetration of waste from the toilet to the soil. If the groundwater is located on the plot close to the ground surface, it is better to perform impermeable bottom, for example, the bay of its concrete solution.
Strengthening walls. To strengthen the walls of the cesspool under the toilet in the country, with your own hands, you can brick masonry, concrete rings or concrete solution using the technology of fuel construction (the solution gradually, not more than 50 cm at a height at a height is poured into the formwork). In all cases it is important to ensure the tightness of the design (fill the seams between the rings, avoid skips when performing brickwork). To protect surface waters on the site from entering into them the unclean walls can be plastered or coated with a waterproofing layer for greater reliability.

Important: If the level of groundwater on your site is higher than 2.5 meters, then the cesspool is necessarily done completely sealed, including the bottom.

After that, the chosen design of the house is erected over the pit. Most often in such cases a wooden design is arranged.

Construction of a wooden house step by step

Ventilation toilet

Despite the fact that the correct dacha toilet device allows you to minimize the appearance of an unpleasant odor with your own hands, and many models eliminate the occurrence of rotary processes in the mass of waste, the toilet in the country, made with a cesspool, or the other design should be provided with ventilation.

The ventilation pipe is at least 15 cm. For these purposes, light and durable plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 100 mm are well suited for these purposes. For stability, they are fixed from the outside on the wall of the structure using metal clamps. The ventilation pipe should rise above the roof of about 50 cm. The protection of the ventilation pipe from rain and garbage occurs with the deflector installed at the end of the pipe.

Construction of Lesuft-Close

If you solve the question of how to build a toilet at the cottage yourself, the play-closet should be treated as one of the best options. It is extremely easy to perform and does not require significant costs. At the same time, such structures are more comfortable than ordinary "Bunches" with pits.

First of all, it is important to choose a place for earthworks. Waste pit in contrast to many other designs is performed directly next to the houseSince the toilet from which the drains will be flowed will be inside the house. So, you need to designate the place to the toilet indoors and the place for the drive in the adjacent wall. The depth of the pit must be at least 1 meter, and her walls must be fully waterproof. Experts recommend to make the bottom and walls of the tank from the filling concrete, followed by the coating of the structural strength with a waterproofing layer (for example, bitumen). It is possible to increase the reliability of waterproofing using a clay lock (the thickness of the layer is at least 0.5 m).

The upper part of the toilet pit is closed by a double lid - between the layers of the cast iron and the tree is mounted layer of heat insulator. The waste of waste can be provided by the tilt of the pipe, which leads from the toilet to the drive (in this case, at the construction stage, it is necessary to provide an inlet for it, and after entering the seam) or the design of the tank itself (the expanding pit at the house towards the street With inclined floor). Ventilation is needed for play-close. In the cold season, the exhaust efficiency can be ensured by the difference in temperatures, and in the summer it is better to use an exhaust fan.

Poll-closet device

If you build such a country toilet with your own hands step by step, the instruction will be quite laconic. The simplicity of the device is explained, among other things, the facilities of the pit are not required for PAP-closet. For compact designs, earthworks are generally not needed at all, and for stationary it may be necessary to deepen in the ground, which will place the accumulative container (bucket or tank). The PAP-closet device is reduced to the installation of the container for collecting the uncleanness and supply of the toilet with a drawer with a backbone (peat, sawdust, etc.) and a scoop. Flip waste after each visit to the restroom.

Video

How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands video will demonstrate visual. The roller lists the necessary materials with dimensions, tools, and also shows a sequence of work with comments.

Toilet in the country photo

Here we picked up a few photos on our article "How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands."