Design of small cuisine and Khrushchev. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). What should be avoided in Khrushchev cuisine

The owners of large kitchens just need to choose design and color and soon you can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized crushes will pre-work to work to harmoniously equip and view many photos of ready-made before deciding on. After all, it is necessary to install both a refrigerator, and the whole, and. Today in the review of the editorial site We will talk about the main techniques and design tricks for the arrangement of a comfortable and practical space.

The main rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in the Khrushchev: Photos of examples of non-standard solutions

For the ceiling finishes in a small kitchen, the perfect option is. However, it is not recommended to install it above. The optimal solution is to make a box of only over, and on the rest of the surface. Such an idea has an indisputable advantage: can be installed on plasterboard that will be. This is one of the most practical solutions for small-sized space. In addition, the following materials are used to finish the ceiling:

simple whitewash or painting with water emulsion;
if the ceiling in the old house is very poor quality, you can close it with plasterboard and then paint.

The main rule when choosing for a knife - they must visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in bright shades. You can simply or glue them, it is desirable to choose with moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in small space are not welcome, however, near the dining table can be made an accent surface. In addition to it to apply a similar reception and for over.

Tip!Particularly pull the room with a vertical strip.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect the light are chosen. It can be glossy, from tempered glass or a mirror canvas. The design should approach or stand out with a bright accent.

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This material will be discussed about how to choose the correct photo-catalog correctly, the criteria for the right choice, the tips of the designers and the installation recommendations will help you in the design of your own interior.

Color Harmony in Khrushchevka

Which textile can be used in a small space

Turn the minuses in the pros, or how to choose a kitchen design in a shutter with a gas column

There were practically no apartments with water heaters of an old sample, modern compact models came to replace them, and at quite a budget price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such a detail of the interior causes discomfort. We have already written above that in the Khrushchevka to embed a water heater in the furniture is extremely undesirable. It is much easier to choose a 5 m² kitchen design under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, the frequencies are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of small-sized kitchens in the Khrushchev

Many in the Khrushchev take out a refrigerator outside the kitchen, but it is completely uncomfortable hostess, frequency examples of unsuccessful designs - this is confirmed. After all, thus, the golden rule of the triangle is disturbed. The best output is an embedded model, thanks to this solution will not be disturbed by the integrity of the design of space. You can offer some more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Place placement of the refrigerator	Description
In niche under the windowson	The main advantage of the Khrushchevok is wide windowsill, in which it is possible to accommodate one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the cooking surface	Many recently refuse to place a small unit.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an enlarged height of the upper lockers, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils at the maximum, thus freeing the niche at the bottom for the refrigerator.

The main techniques for the design of the kitchen in a crunch of 5 and 6 m²: Photo Gallery of the implemented projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in the Khrushchev, during the interior design it is important to remember the main rules for the location, plates and refrigerators, it works great in small rooms in size.

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Houses, built from the 1950s. The last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history of the Soviet Union, but did not go to the fly. People continue to live and buy apartments, in which a very small kitchen in the Khrushchev. Design, photos, refreshing tips - Editorial Homemhome.ru offers ready-made solutions for the rebirth of your kitchen space with the mind.

Kitchen sizes in the Khrushchevka are 5-6 m 2, which does not have a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing the place under the workspace.

The main feature of these apartments is coming from the style in which the Khrushcheki is elevated - functionality. Therefore, in the kitchen, the main thing is to observe the principles of ergonomics.

What you need to repair the kitchen in the horsechchevka and what materials are suitable better

People have become quite common to share photos of repairs on a small kitchen in a crunch. We also decided that it would not hurt to high, as the problem of a small area was solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials are guided by the desired style design of the room. And here there are also their pitfalls.

Parquet looks hard for such a tiny room, so it is better to buy or. But the porcelain gear floor of the appropriate shade does not look ready here or inappropriate.Ideal for a kitchen in 5 m 2 Floor tiles: and washing without problems, and the humidity of the air is not a hindrance.

Walls can be separated not only or a tile, but also plastic panels, as well as simple staining.

The ceilings can completely transform the room: those times passed when people blew ceilings or adhesive tiles on them. Can visually give extra meters room.

What colors to choose for kitchen decoration in a shrimp

Color plays such an important role in the perception of the kitchen, which even makes no sense to prove it. Let's go through foreign cuisines and determine what impression on us produces in tiny space.

You should not write off the choice of color only with taste preferences: sometimes a color change to one tone plays an important role, and you can find your perfect kitchen.

Cuisine lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a lonely light to the ceiling and say that the question is solved. But is it decided? So that the kitchen has become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of spiritual heat and coziness, you need to work on lighting.

The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, point ceiling lights and elegant crystal chandeliers of small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, there will be no such effect. The backlight over the countertop does not look excessively bright - each element of lighting is in harmony with each other

Successful furnishing options and selection of equipment for the kitchen in Khrushchevka

A soling role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is assigned to furniture. The headsets can profitably integrate and give free movement in space, or to make it uncomfortable.

Immediately, you should decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer optimal options. Someone sells beautiful headsets, not particularly comfortable during operation. Our task choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient for use.

It is better to give preference to the embedded technique: in any manufacturers catalog there are well-thought solutions. So, you do not have to break your head where to find a place for the microwave, if there is already a toamer or bread maker.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchevka

The interior of a small kitchen in the Khrushchev deserves the same attention as the palace premises, simply because people live here too. But if you can put some element of the decor in a large kitchen, and it will not cause a disharmony of style, then in a small room this room will not pass. All the details of the decor must be sustained in the selected style and have a strict place allocated for them.

Textile for design kitchen in Khrushchev

On modern kitchens of textiles may not be at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style of the style: if Provence is needed for Kitchers, the floral curtains and a tablecloth are needed, then it is not necessary for it.

Minus textiles in the kitchen in the march: splashes of fat, food, increased humidity do not contribute to the preservation of the initial species or a curtain, nor upholstered furniture or a tablecloth.

Kitchen repair options in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

If you decide that it is time to go into a bright future, but for now you can not leave the crunch, it means that you need to bring this very future to your home. You can do this with repair. We offer ready-made solutions for reworking the kitchen interior.

Kitchen Design in Khrushchev with Gas Column

It is easy to enter, that's just not always she will look appropriate in the Khrushchev. But even for a kitchen in 5 sq. M. They select a great design, so we'll see the photo and find a suitable option for yourself.

Design of small kitchen in a crunch with a fridge

So far, no one has cost in the apartment without a refrigerator, and organically put this large-sized piece of furniture in the tiny room pretty problematic. The photo below shows the design of the kitchen in a crunch with a refrigerator.

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: photo and features of the organization of work, labeling nuances in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; Selection of materials for decoration, manufacture of facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen Design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

Little place in the kitchen in a 5-square knocker. meters? Everything will solve a good design!

Conclusion: If you do not rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and P-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

The direct location of the furniture is much despicable than the P-shaped. But each decision has its own fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to abandon the location of furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of angular kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in 6 kV Khrushchev. m is the optimal option. There are no extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the location of the furniture of the letter G.

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The kitchen is considered an important room, which needs to be repaired. Khrushchev are characterized by a small area of \u200b\u200bthis room. Therefore, it is important to use square meters as much as possible. Carefully think about You can drastically transform it.

The kitchen in Khrushchev is only 5-6 square meters of square at low ceilings.

Conduring this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

Select finishing materials and color palette in advance.
Develop a project for furniture and household appliances. It should be convenient to use them, but they should not create obstacles to move around the territory.
Decide with the type and placement of lighting, select the decor.

A good light is bright enough in order to be comfortable to cook - one of the basic requirements.

When the territory is small, it is important to rely not only for beauty, but also practicalitykitchen design in Khrushchev.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often kitchen are connected to the living room. You can do this by different methods.

If the separating wall is not carrier, it is simply demolished.
Make an arch to create a pass between the premises.

The lighter kitchen in Khrushchev - the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to form several zones, including working and dining. For zoning it is worth using the screen, install a bar rack or divide everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is advised to think about the output of the heating system and insulate the windows. Be sure to thoroughly think over all the details before exercising.

All surfaces must be workers. The more efficiently they are used - the greater the place in the kitchen.

Interior Style for Khrushchev Kitchen

There are several options for designing this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture, changing the purpose of your desire, is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Style	Description
Modern	Different with conciseness. The maximum practicality of the elements, all the lines are clear. Kitchen appliances must be built. Refuse the standard stove, replacing it with a cooking surface. The countertop can continue the windowsill. Take the lighting point. In the interior, a lot of metal, glass and light tones.
Classic	Reflects luxury, the presence of a good taste at the host. The main details is the use of a headset made of natural wood with a milk enamel. The use of plaster stucco, soft chairs with a high back.
Provence	A distinctive feature is the use of pastel gamma, textiles made of natural fabrics, inserts from lace, prints in the form of colors and patterns. Small kitchen will be filled with light and fresh atmosphere.
Scandinavian	Differs the abundance of light shades. You can add other tones, but little and not too bright. Likekitchen interior in Khrushchev Helps make it visually more spacious.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. It depends on how the cuisine will look at the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. Suitable are the following tones.

White. It is perfectly able to reflect the light. Suitable for a combination of almost any gamma, creating a contrast. It is not necessary to use for the floor, a plot close to the washing and for the table top.

It is better to stay on the walls, ceiling, headset.

Shade of natural tree. Even if the furniture is made not from natural wood, the color imitation will allow creating comfort in the working area.

Helps add to the atmosphere comfort.

Yellow. Relevant for premises where extremely few natural lighting. It will help to fill the cuisine with warmth and add good mood, get rid of serness.

Used as a juicy accent or common background.

Green. It is perfect for a small room. You can use as a primary color or choose the details of a similar palette.

Perfectly combined with gray, pink and orange.

Red. Differs in saturation, thanks to which it is capable of attracting all attention. It is believed that it contributes to strengthening appetite. May occupy a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use dosage.

It is better not to make a red color background.

Pastel gamma. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and ease. For a small territory, it is fits perfectly, allowing him to look air. As a supplement, it is recommended to choose saturated tones, but not screaming, bright.

Pastel palette gives a peace, harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

End Design of Little Kitchen in Khrushchev Depends on the selected finishing materials. For each site in the room there are recommendations, allowing to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for small cuisine in Khrushchev

Among the main objects of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

Headset. Maybe from a natural tree or imitate it. Be sure to be covered with varnish protecting it from moisture. May be elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte tint if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light tones will become an ideal option when the territory is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase an embedded technique, then order the headsets.

This will help accurately make it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

Dining segment. If the kitchen is small, then it will be a real problem accommodation in it a full-fledged table. For the studio apartment, they usually establish a bar rack that performs several functions at once. If the space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. The folding table allows you to have a dining area and do not take a lot of space.

If the windowsill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

Storage system. Before buying a headset, it is important to consider carefully, where all the necessary things will be located, such as dishes, kitchen utensils. Save space and competently place everything, by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Molding the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev It may be complicated due to the characteristic small size of the premises. The room allotted for cooking and meals is often so small that it is difficult to fit even the necessary attributes in it. You can solve such problems, if you organize everything correctly. It is important to adjust the light competently. He can hide the shortcomings of space and show only advantages.

Add mirror surfaces, light tones so that the kitchen becomes visually more, fresh.

What are Khrushchev?

Khrushchevki divided by year, when the construction was carried out, by the number of floors. May differ in size and other parameters.

Often allocate several main types of Khrushchev.

Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a dwelling has a height of 2.5 m. Kitchen dimensions are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
Houses built in the period from 1960 to 1965. Buildings are made of bricks. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. Kitchen dimensions are slightly smaller and reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
Buildings erected from 1965 to 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen room remained unchanged. Additionally, problems associated with thermal insulation have arisen. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to become just a place for cooking. For meals, other rooms were assigned.

Kitchen Design in Khrushchev with Gas Column

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas column, the optimal solution will be inserted into the suspended cabinet. It must match the overall style of design. The locker helps remove the unit from the overall eye, which can only spoil the general view.

This will allow you to choose the correct size of the cabinet. It should be not only beautiful, but also safe. A certain width is required and a lot of holes for good ventilation.

What can be done with your own hands?

In addition to the manufacture of furniture to order, you can make your hand when creatinglittle Kitchen Design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to take advantage of the following tips.

The key task will be a visual increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Furniture Choose light tones. It will be successfully combined with the walls of the walls in the same range.
Installing the shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
Refuse small piece of furniture. It will only litter the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to several large objects than a plurality of small.
For the lunch segment, choose a round or oval table. Refuse to have sharp corners.
For the window, choose the blinds or Roman curtains.
Hang almost under the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel gamut, which will add comfort and softness.
Remove large, bulky details.

It is better to add a few small elements placed chaotic.

What is the built-in technology?

Built-in equipment is necessary for the correct and practical involvement of the entire existing space. This allows you to connect several tasks, including the lack of spending of additional meters, but the maintenance of functionality. Among the necessary equipment, you can mark the oven, cooking surface, dishwasher, hood.

Do not choose large-sized items.

The cooking surface can only have 2 burners, it will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, it is impossible to abandon the drawing. There are compact models. When installing it is worth considering that it will subsequently be advanced.

For a dishwasher, a plot is perfectly suitable for a sink.

Functionality in design

Small premises should be as functional as possible. To do this, use the following recommendations.

In some cases, you can do without overhaul, it is enough to revise the approach to the organization of the working space and optimize it.

Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply transfer the place of meals to another room. Then in the kitchen will need only to cook food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placement of the necessary attributes. Be sure to install the refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be bought in the presence of a sufficient place and need.
You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can be additionally used as a worker. What increases functionality.
Remove extra furniture objects from the room. You can install modular models. Wardrobes choose with the possibility of transforming.
If the windowsill is big, make it an additional work surface.

The listed tips will help rationally and useful to use available square meters.

Video: Kitchen design in 6 kV Khrushchev. m.

50 design options for the kitchen in Khrushchev:

How to plan the kitchen plan in Khrushchev comfortable and functional - such a question is worried about many owners of small apartments. A few decades ago, Khrushchev's buildings were provided by citizens of a large country with separate housing. There is a small room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 6 square meters. m combined the functions of the dining room, household room and a friendly communication site, evening tea party.

Modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s with a large number of household appliances and devices. Place them in a close room, make cooking easy and convenient helps competent layout.

The placement of furniture or the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev must take into account the features of a small interior, use with the benefit of each centimeter of space to take the minimum area and provide a maximum of free space.

Features Interior Kitchen-Khrushchev

Kitchen Layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thinking. The scrupulous selection of furniture, rejection of unnecessary items, the use of folding structures and combining functions make it possible to conveniently plan even a very small room without redeveloping and transferring walls. What features need to take into account for competent planning of a small kitchen?

Choice of furniture

What needs to be put into the kitchen? The base of the kitchen - plate, sink and refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one - for lunch, the second - for cooking. The full set of furniture finish cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing products, dishes and other utensils. We list the gentleman's kitchen furniture set for Khrushchevka:

Refrigerator - the presence of grocery stocks at hand reduces the movement of the hostess during the cooking;
Dining table (better if it is folding);
Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
Washing and cabinet under the sink;
Stove and extract over it;
Work table or countertop. In small kitchens, the worktop have over the kitchen cabinet. Thus, a kitchen cabinet is obtained for pan, saucepan, preservation and heavy kitchen devices (juicer or microwave). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for cooking;
Place for storing dishes, bulk products, towels and small household devices - it can be suspended shelves, an angular cabinet-penalty. The big buffet in the kitchen-Khrushchev will not fit. It must be replaced with small comfortable shelves.

Features of furniture for kitchen-Khrushchevka

Cuisine-Khrushchev's environment is limited. Then, without which you can do, clean. Kitchen layout in the Khrushchev uses only the most necessary furniture and household items.

Several furniture functions are combined in one subject. For example, the top of the kitchen cabinet is used as a working table. Or the windowsill expand and close the worktop (it turns out a table for cooking).

If possible, furniture are built-in. It saves kitchen space. For example:

Shelves for kitchenware and different utensils in niche under the windowsill;
Built-in wardrobe wall. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom expand the light window, close it from the side of the bathroom with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and get a built-in wardrobe. On the narrow shelves of such a cabinet, a small dishes (cups, bottles), jars with spices, drinks are conveniently located;

If possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

folding dining table and chairs;
folding shelves (they become a desk);
a small table-shelf on the wheels (in one hand movement it moves to the right place or removes from the kitchen in the corridor).

Furniture alignment: make up the kitchen plan in the Khrushchevka

For beautiful and functional furniture arrangements in the kitchen draw on a separate sheet with a kitchen size. In a crusher or in a more spacious kitchen, such an admission of modeling allows furniture to the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn on the scale, indicate where the window is located and where the door is located. After cut from paper rectangles on the scale size of kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). Moving rectangular furniture forms according to plan, find the most convenient location of it in the kitchen.

In the planning of Khrushchevok, the furniture is located along the kitchen walls. From possible layouts (linear L, angular g, P-shaped, island) in the kitchens - Khrushchev used the following furniture arrangement schemes:

Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the space of the wall is fully occupied by furniture - from the floor to the ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, washing, oven. The top row consists of suspended cabinets and shelves, end shells. Often the entire lower row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. It turns out a beautiful, spacious and very functional surface for cooking;
Corner layout - furniture is located along two walls and in the corner between these walls. The angular circuit has a lot of capacity. In the bottom row in the corner you can position the washing and the end of the sink. In the upper row - a suspended corner cabinet. The corner space occupies the most cumbersome objects of furniture. The countertop along the two walls provides space for placing several household appliances (juicers, coffee makers, multicookers) and fruit vases.

Kitchen-Khrushchevka does not fit the island and P-shaped layout (furniture along three kitchen walls). These arrangement schemes occupy space, make the passages narrow, and a small kitchen - close and uncomfortable.

In the kitchen-shutters, suspended wall shelves and cabinets are necessarily used. They occupy a unclaimed place in the upper corners of the room and therefore significantly save the space of a small kitchen. In order not to be created impressions of clutter, the upper cabinets must already be lower tumb for 15-20 cm (from the wall).

Household devices in terms of kitchen-Khrushchev

In modern kitchen layout, at least several household appliances are used. Their choice is determined by the preferences of people living in the apartment: to put a coil or juicer, highlight the place under the washing machine or the oven. Such questions are solved by the owners of the kitchen at their discretion. It is important to take into account the other: the overall dimensions of the device (even among the washing machines there are "Baby").

Therefore, compact multicookers and small ovens purchased for Khrushchevka kitchen. There are almost never installed household devices in the Khrushchev, which occupy a separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, washing machines machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev, those household appliances that can be put on the shelf of the kitchen cabinet or suspended cabinet are in demand: multi-and socodes, blenders, yogurt, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, bathroom - small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be blond and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family are going to, common dinners and festive feasts occur.

The restriction in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in the kitchen-Khrushchev often pushes the owners to the thought of cardinal change. In order to provide kitchen comfort, additional square meters are needed. You can get them permutation of walls or redevelopment.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in the Khrushchev gives several meters of additional space. To perform redevelopment, it is necessary to coordinate with the JCEC and permission to the partial demolition or movement of the walls. According to sanitary standards, it is possible to move or partially remove not carrying simpleness and partitions. You can disassemble a completely one of the walls of the kitchen, if it is not capital. Or make the arch, expand the discourse, move the wall further on one or two meters.

You can replace the deaf wall with metal racks of the rack. They will perform several functions: carry the load of the ceiling overlap, decorate the interior of a polished surface with a glitter, provide shelves for various items (books, wheels, toys, beautiful dishes, kitchen smallers).

Redevelopment refers to the category of construction (non-repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old simpleness, a large amount of dust, dirt, garbage is formed. Designing wall transfer and work performance requires construction skills and professional knowledge.

Competent Redevelopmentgives an excellent result - free space. Does not limit in the interior setting and design. Allows you to not solve optimization and furniture selection. It is only necessary to take into account the size of the cost and (sometimes) the impossibility of transferring the wall for the construction standards and the rules.

Redeveloping kitchen: Weching the walls

Redeveloping a kitchen can be made with a complete demolition of a wall or removal only part of the simpleness between the kitchen and a room or a kitchen and a corridor. In addition, when rewriting, you can expand the front door or make the arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms.

More often than others combine the kitchen with one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where there is a dining table, a soft corner for recreation and communication, a small TV, a bookcover, an aquarium on the territory of the former room. The working area of \u200b\u200bthe spacious cuisine is maintained in the same place (water supply, plums, gas and other necessary communications are connected there.

Another redevelopment option is combined with a corridor. So get a very spacious household room, where you can not only sit at the table, but also to arrange a party.

You can not connect the kitchen and the inlet corridor in most crowns. In terms of the apartment between these rooms there is a toilet and a bathroom, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to the current legislation, it is impossible to have its own bathroom or toilet over the residential room of the neighbors below.

Transferring communications

When redeveloping the kitchen, you can transfer the crane and drain. It is prohibited to move the gas furnace, but you can replace it with an electric stove and oven, and install them in the corner of the room where it is necessary.

The ideal scheme of the kitchen is a working table (or a countertop), on the sides of which the stoves and washing are located. You can place this table not only along the wall, but also near the window (continue the windowsill and expand it, install in it kitchen sink and stretch water supply and drain).

People love change. Despite the cash costs, redevelopment of the walls and the permutation of the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, create beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

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The kitchen is traditionally one of the key zones in any apartment. And if you live in Khrushchev, where she is allocated only 6 sq.m., it will have to think to think carefully how to organize such a small space. But do not rush to despair.

Designers offer a lot of interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and planning, the correct placement of furniture and other tricks. Make the most close kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very comfortable quite real.

What form to choose a kitchen set

Because of the serious limitation of the area from luxury projects will have to abandon. At the head of the corner - compactness and rationalism. It is quite appropriate to be a linear planning headset, when the whole technique and lockers have the longest wall.

However, if there is a lot of home appliances in the kitchen, it will be problematic to build it in one row.

In this case, you need to choose:

M-shaped headsetdisposed along two adjacent walls. The angle is also involved - it usually equip the sink. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.

P-shaped layout Not too successful solution for small cuisine. She will solve storage questions, but will take all three walls and will not leave the place at all even for a tiny dining table.

Coloring the headset, in principle, anyone is possible. But the most advantageous option will be furniture of bright shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

Collect guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev you can hardly succeed. To do this, the living room will fit better. And the good dining table here exactly does not fit on the dimensions. Therefore, it will be necessary to stop on a small table and two chairs.

The model with a round or oval countertop is most suitable. Color It is advisable to choose bright, also justified the choice in favor of tempered glass. Many designers recommend a transformer table that quickly develops and occupies a minimum of space.

A good alternative is the bar counter. Under it easy to plug the chairs. The rack will be an additional storage location, and in combined rooms perfectly cope with the role of the partition.

The design can be a continuation of the windowsill, a working surface or touch with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the headset or countertop, sometimes pick up the contrast tone. The logical completion is high bar chairs, solid or soft, with a back or without it, but not bulky, lightweight.

What curtains pick up for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create light airspace, you need to choose curtains from transparent fabrics that will skip light well. And since on a small kitchen, all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material should be resistant to pollution, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtain shades curtains visually remove the window and thus expand the borders of the room.

For a small kitchen, the blinds are suitable for various models and rolled curtains. They are charm in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not occupy an excess place, do not overload the interior and perfectly get along with curtains, tulle or kise.

Often, designers prefer the Roman curtains that combine the convenience of blinds and the grace of the porter. Such design of windows is unpretentious in care, it looks always neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What floor and ceiling to do

The floor can be laid from any materials that have moisture resistance and impact resistance. The coating made in a light range or depicting symmetric diagonal strips will make the kitchen wider due to the stretched pattern and reflection of light.

It looks very interesting to the color of the tree, made by tiles or laminate. It is worth refraining from the selection of large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically and visually reduce the kitchen. But the small ornament will revitalize the interior provided that the main surfaces will remain monophonic.

For the kitchen-living room competent solution will be zoning. The floor should differ in the texture, coloring or quality of the coating. Suppose directly in the kitchen zone - a tile, and in the recreation area - laminate or linoleum.

The ceiling is desirable to make a stretch, since this material optically increases the room volume and bribes absolute simplicity in care. The second acceptable option is the ceiling carefully aligned and painted in one tone.

More complex views - suspended, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - only reduce the height of the room. Multi-level structures should be avoided, which significantly grind space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and a washing machine on a small kitchen

There are two traditional decisions on the placement of the refrigerator on a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is an angle in which the large-sized unit fit quite well, without blocking all the ways of movement.

Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one solid working surface, but it will not be very easy to interfere in the entrance.

More conceptual will be the location of the refrigerator under the tabletop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a camera can satisfy the needs of tenants. But the most optimal option is a built-in refrigerator.

Fast and unimpeded access to its contents remain. In this case, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even sew the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and dissolve the harmonious look of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, the choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take place one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to put it near the wash. If there is no oven in the kitchen, and a compact cooking surface is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes of central heating and radiator are transferred to the side. The model of the washing machine should be a width of no more than 450 mm. Over it can make a dining table with a folding lid, which will be continuing the windowsill.

Where to hide the gas column

Transfer is a very troublesomeboard, burdened by the prescriptions of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and mount additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen headset design, it is possible to imitate the cabinet, which will hide the water heater and communicated to it. The cabinet should be without top, bottom and retain a certain distance between the door and the lid of the column.

Sometimes acceptable the installation of the column between the cabinets. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with furniture facades. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the column using interior stickers or painting in suitable color.

What to choose a color for the kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to save a small kitchen from the association with a mouse mink - the predominance of light tones in furniture and decoration. Another of the designer tricks is a visual simplicity, unnecessary parts will not visually engage in space.

Ideally use white color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived more spacious and easy even if in fact it is closed.

Instead of white, the pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are allowed. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, celestial blue, all shades of natural wood.

Bright accents will help to make an interior. But more than two additional colors are better not to make, otherwise you risk breaking the perception of space and make the kitchen less than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not arise from nowhere. However, it will be possible to make a dining group in the living room and free the place in the working area. Yes, and just visually the cuisine will seem much voluminous. However, there are also cons.

Due to the lack of partition, the scents of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and soak all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, hood, kettles, and so on.

If these shortcomings are essential for you, use the other maneuver - the septum transfer. The area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen will increase due to the adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, it will remain isolated.

Very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev, the idea of \u200b\u200buniting it with a loggia is considered. A bright light coming from large windows is expanding the territory. On the former balcony you can arrange large household appliances, equip the place of storage or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to agree on your actions with government agencies, even if firmly confident that the wall is not carrier.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen, it is better to choose furniture to order. Thus it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use each centimeter to the maximum.

The absence of mounted lockers is undoubtedly creating a feeling of lightness. But in the conditions of a shortage of useful area, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be no place to place all the utensils needed for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the ceiling.

Save the place allows and rejection of swinging flaps. They can be replaced with folding, folding or lifting doors that are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves different in height to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A narrow impractical niche will fill the built-in pencil case with the retractable design.

Bottom cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal filling to consider the separator system.

Shelves on the walls

The corners remaining empty after installing the headset can be taken by rotating shelves, which provide a complete overview of the items and operational access to them, and at the same time, decorative functions are performed.

Another rational device is a variety of designs on the doors intended for storing small items: jars, tanks, covers, kitchen towels. Brushes, tacks, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. Knives and scissors are advisable to store on magnetic holders placed in a straight reach area.

Table window sill

This is essentially a tabletop that is located instead of the windowsill. You can cook on it and eat. In the first case, the windowsill are equipped as a continuation of the kitchen headset. The heating radiator at the bottom can be reedded with a furniture facade or organize another cabinet there. Reading on this table will be very comfortable because of the abundance of natural lighting.

Advanced window sill is able to replace the traditional dining group by placing up to 4 people. You can equip the table stationary, foldable or stylish bar counter.

Retractable table

It hides under the guise of a box or a lower cabinet and put forward as needed on telescopic guides. Typically, the tabletop is just below the stands, but more modern systems allow it to raise it after nomination to form a single plane with a working surface. The inconvenience can cause what will have to remove such a table each time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of doors

The original way to transform a small kitchen is the creation of the arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. The arch is not just an alternative to the door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expansion of visibility.

There is erasing the boundaries between the kitchen and the next room. Arched construction can be an inconspicuous transition element between rooms, and can perform the role of an emphasis. Thanks to a large number of intricate forms of the doorway, it can become a kind of chip of your home.

Realinki

The lack of bulk cabinets and boxes can compensate for the Railing system. It almost does not occupy the place and, at the same time, it allows you to store everything that is often sought-after. Classic accommodation - above the tabletop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, rails stretch over the entire length of the kitchen headset, but more often used in the form of individual sections at different points: over washing, above the stove, table, etc. You can fix several suspension at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If at the interface of the walls to install vertical raling - even angles acquire a functional load.