Exercises for good diction and speech. Exercises for improving diction

Competent speech is the key to life success. After all, they are judged not only by clothes, but in the ability to correctly convey thoughts and competently write. A person who knows how to express his thoughts simply, concisely and understandably, the proposal to build proposals is always perceived more positively. Interlocutors, listening to competent speech, automatically assign a completely different person, a higher level of vital competence.

Did you have lost or did not get a job because of a large number of errors in the letter or need to clearly explain why you are approaching this work? The development of competent speech is one of the basic tasks of each person self-respecting. Even if you do not speak to the public, the ability to speak beautifully and is understandable to all. So how to develop a competent speech?

Read fiction

Reading high-quality fiction is difficult to call a useless spending time. In the modern world, we are subject to a very large flow of information, mostly listen news or read them on the Internet. But the network, entertainment reading and business literature cannot replace the good books of recognized domestic and foreign authors.

Reading novels helps intuitively cost the right, beautiful suggestions, develops a sense of language. Reading fiction, scientific articles in special publications, a person expands its horizons and vocabulary. If you want to make it a more alive, figurative - read poetry. Select rhythm, metaphors and speech speeds that would like to use.

Use dictionaries

Look for new words. If you heard or read the word whose value is unfamiliar to you - boldly take the dictionary and find out what it means. The origin of words is a very interesting science. What if it becomes one of your hobbies?

In addition to the usual dictionary, there are dictionaries metaphor, foreign words, special terms, even dictionaries dedicated to certain science. Use everyone - and your vocabulary will begin to grow rapidly. You can always find the most accurate word and apply it in a conversation.

Play educational games

As you know, children get almost all knowledge of the language before the seven age. Competent speech in the child develops with the help of his people around him. There are also many games and techniques that allow you to develop imagination, expand the vocabulary and learn to speak beautifully.

If you can - Listen to yourself from. Make an audio or video recording of your voice. If you are afraid to talk to the voice recorder or get an inaccurate result - ask someone from your loved ones to record you during a regular conversation.

Rate your speech. Competent speech is always clean from all too much. How accurately did you give your thought to others? Was she understandable? Is it possible to say shorter, clearer, clearer? Do you pauses not where you should? Does the proposals are correct? Are your thoughts do not confuse, do not jump over the thought of thought, knocking on their listeners?

Follow the strokes. Incorrect strokes (calls, blinds and other tricky words, koim in Russian) give a person illiterate and unspanitative. There are two outputs: do not use these words or discover the dictionary, textbooks and firmly remember them.

Edit written

Have you written a letter, message to a friend, report leadership or art essay? Whatever it is - browse the text as much as possible and try to give it a critical assessment. This is a wonderful speech training. If you practice "cleaning" letters, very soon you will see the result. In addition, the conversational will also significantly change!

When you wrote something, try to "switch" to something else (at least go and make yourself a cup of tea), after which you return to the text with the "fresh" eye. Imagine that this is someone else's text. Is there any mistakes? How accurately is the thought expressed? Is everything clear to you as an unauthorized reader? Is it possible to formulate this idea more clearly and briefly?

Proper speech and competent speech is always bright, expressive and understandable. Get rid of words that do not carry any semantic load. Often they occupy a third of the text, from which your thought is accurately losing. If you can use the word simpler and short - use. You can also try to read out loud (be sure to do it if you cook a speech from which you will perform).

Develop your vote

Not only grammatically and lexically competent speech is important for communication. Right communication manners also include voice ownership. If you applied all the techniques outlined above, but at the same time set out your thoughts by a monotonous voice, devoid of any intonation - to listen to you unpleasantly and is not very interesting.

It is worth developing your voice. Do the exercises, listen to speakers and try to repeat them. Sign up for courses of speakers. Even with small efforts, the results will delight you, and your interlocutors will stop yawn.

RESULTS

Competent speech is not given from birth. It is necessary to work on it constantly, throughout life. But even if you give the development of your speech quite a bit effort and time, but reading will become your good habit - more interesting and successful life is guaranteed.

Many people, not even associated with public speeches as such, often still have to take on the function of the speaker leading or entertainer. It may be a presentation of the project or a report, carrying out any event or just a story of an interesting story in a circle of friends. What can we talk about those for whom the speeches are a profession? But it absolutely no matter whether a person acts professionally, only he learns to this skill, or in general it does not really have a relationship, in any case the correct articulation will always play him only on the hand, because Thanks to her, all pronounced words will sound clearly, clearly and clearly, and it will be beautiful and memorable. In particular, this, of course, concerns those people who have direct attitude to performances. In this article, we present to your attention 10 efficient exercises to improve articulation.

Each of the exercises is aimed at training the muscles of the speech apparatus and improving their mobility. When performing it is important to pay special attention to the fact that the load should be directed to specific muscle groups. It is also important that the muscles of the cervical shoulder department can work freely, and the pace of exercises should be slowed - it contributes to the greatest effect from the exercises. Before performing the exercise, it is necessary to perform a warming gymnastics of the speech apparatus. It can be paid for only 5-7 minutes, but the quality of practice will improve significantly.

Articulating gymnastics

Articulating gymnastics varies by types:

Gymnastics for shkik

Retracting and inflating cheek alternately
Distillation of air from one cheek first to another cheek, then under the bottom lip, then under the upper lip
Voltage of the pussy and lips with an attempt to pushing out the oral cavity
Cheat pulling and simultaneous closure and blurring of lips

Lower jaw gymnastics

Focus fists in the lower jaw and the pressure of the jaw on the fists
Various movements of the lower jaw: up and down, back-forward, circular

Gymnastics soft nose

Open mouth
Movement with the language collected in the "shovel" to a soft nose and return to Alveola - the basis of the upper lower teeth
Pronunciation of vowel sounds with poses
Imitation of the rinsing of the throat

Gymnastics lip.

Stressful smile with closed teeth and pulling the lip tube
Various lip movements with closed teeth: up and down, left-right, circular
Fishing
Pulling the lips on the teeth and the subsequent smile with the sliding of the lips on the teeth
Tightening the upper lip with the exposure of the upper teeth, then the bottom lip with the exposure of the lower teeth
Snort

Gymnastics language

Rotation of the language in a circle in space between lips and teeth and the language delay under the right and under the left cheeks alternately
Fishing language
Singing language lobs
Stretching the language forward "needle"
Attempts to get tongue before the chin and to the nose
Folding the "tube" language, the movement "tube" forward-back and blowing into it
Turning the language to different sides
Holding a tongue at the top neba

After the articulation gymnastics is completed and you made sure that all parts of the speech apparatus are designed, you can move to the main exercises for improving articulation.

Exercises for improving articulation

Exercise 1

Exercise on the feeling of the tip of the tongue - its hardness and activity in pronunciation. To do this, use your imagination: Imagine your language is a small hammer. Then beat him with the tune in the teeth, saying: yes yes yes yes. After that, practice in pronunciation of letters "T-D".

Exercise 2

Exercise for the liberation of the larynx and language. Its essence lies in the fact that you need to quickly make a short breath and breathe completely through your mouth. Exhaust must also be sharp and must be accompanied by the sound of Fu. The same exercise can be supplied with the exercise for strengthening the muscles of the larynx: several times say the letters "K,".

Exercise 3.

Exercise on fast activation of luminous muscles. It is necessary to inflate the cheeks and reset the air-colored with sharp cotton through the compressed lips, at the same time vigorously uttering the letters "P-B".

Exercise 4.

Exercise on the development of the air dialing skill before each new phrase. Take any poem or excerpt the work and consciously gain air in front of each phrase. Try not to forget about it so that the habit has developed. And you still need to take into account three points: the breath should be silent, at the beginning of each phrase it should be kept lips a little open, and after the end of each sound, you need to immediately close your mouth immediately so that the ending does not "snapped".

Exercise 5.

Exercise on the correct air distribution. As a rule, more breathing is required with a loud pronunciation, but the quiet pronunciation often implies more exhaust control. Practice in the pronunciation of phrases with a quiet and loud voice and determine how much air you need for each of them. Combine this reception with the previous one.

Exercise 6.

Exercise on an even pronunciation of vowels of a single stream and a clear pronunciation of consonants within this flow. Choose any poem (or several lines from it) and make it as follows: First, exclude from the rows all the consonants and exactly utterly pronounce vowels, a little stretching. After that, in the flow of vowels, start inserting clear and fast consonants, trying to ensure that the flow of vowels is preserved as keen.

Exercise 7.

Exercise for diction. It is a simple reading of patter. Choose a few spells with different letters and begin to catch off pronunciation. At first, slowly, measured. Then increase the tempo. Keep track of rhythm, control diction, indity and expressiveness.

Exercise 8.

Another exercise on improving diction. It is that at the end of each word you need to pay special attention to the sharp emphasis on its end. This will make the pronunciation of the word clear and expressive.

Exercise 9.

Exercise on improving sound pronunciation. It is applied to those sounds, which are most difficult for you. Take the dictionary, open the letter that causes you difficulties, and read all the words in which there is a sophisticated sound for you, thoroughly listening to it. Through multiple repetitions, pronunciation will improve. In addition to this exercise, you can use voice recorder to track progress: write down all pronounced words, then listen to the entries and work on errors.

Exercise 10.

Exercise on the development of collected and acoustic properties of voice. It includes the development of the muscles of the pharynx and language. It is necessary for 10 times to silently pronounce the letters "A-e-oh", while trying to disclose not mouth, but the cavity of the zea.

And as a small bonus, one more cool and effective technique for improving overall quality not only articulation, but also entry into work with a mirror. Select an excerpt from a prose or poem that you remember, and read it by watching your reflection in the mirror. Track your facial expressions, lips, eye, eyebrows, cheek. Listen to your voice. The main criteria for estimates should be aesthetics, naturalness, harmony, as well as psychological and physical comfort. You have to achieve yourself to yourself that the sound of your voice was for you to be pleasant, and the facial expressions and gestures caused exceptionally positive emotions.

Naturally, these exercises are not exhaustive and the only one in their own way. And they must serve you only pointers in working on their articulation. If you wish, you can find a huge number of similar exercises on the Internet or specialized literature. But summing up, you can make a brief summary and allocate several main principles:

Sociality of occupations and their conscious control have a special importance in training articulation
It is very important to work regularly in front of the mirror.
In the process of classes, you must demand to relate to yourself, be able to watch (listen) yourself from
It is necessary to make numerous repetitions of uncomplicable sounds to the feeling of the state of complete comfort in their pronunciation.
Special attention should be paid to working with muscle and emotional clamps
Progress significantly accelerates listening to audio and viewing video footage with entries of people with excellent articulation

Fend in your practice by these principles, and the desired result will be very soon to know. And the first tangible effect will appear at the initial stage. Remember that it is recommended to develop articulation not only to singers, professional leading, lecturers, speakers or actors, but also any person in general at least for the simple reason that we all live in society, and we constantly have to interact with other people.

We wish you good luck in work on articulation. Speak beautiful!

To train articulation and raising mood, we suggest you pass a small test:

Try without using hands and closed mouth, turn out inside out the bottom lip
Try to do the same, but already with open mouth
Repeat Clause No. 2 at the mirror

Dickey is a clear, accurate, distinct pronunciation of words, phrases, proposals. It determines the intelligibility of speech and its perception by other people. Developed dickey is needed in everyday life when communicating with others, for successful career growth in many areas of business, and what to talk about people whose profession obliges to have a speech (singers, speakers, speakers, actors, etc.).

Another question is how to develop diction - contains a deeper point, so consider several ways to comprehensively improve this skill.

The development of diction implies work on voice formulation and proper breathing. To do this, you can perform a number of exercises yourself:

Develop breathing. Stand smoothly, put my legs on the width of the shoulders, put one arm on the chest, and the second - on the stomach. Breathe slowly, feeling air flow. You must stick your belly forward, and the chest should remain fixed. So you develop a diaphragm.
Being in the same position, sharp movement to the nose, inhale as much air as possible. Hold your breath for 3-5 seconds and also dramatically breathe through the mouth.
Inhale the mouth as much as possible. With exhalation, pronounce consistent letters (and, o, y, s, e, and), as if pulling them. You will have a solid flow of smooth transitions ("Aaaaaoooohuuuelyheeeeeii"). Try to make every letter sound loud and distinctly.
During this exercise, keep your mouth closed all the time. Inhale as much as possible through the nose. When you exhale, try to "wash", tightening the letter "M". Control so that this action lasts long, and the sound was as loud as much as possible.
Inhale more air, and when you exhale "growl", pronouncing the letter "P". Not the fact that it will work out the first time, but after several attempts you will see the result.

Keep breathing regularly. These exercises will not take more than 15-20 minutes a day (each task is to give no more than 3 minutes). Practice in front of the mirror and follow the execution correctness. Our body does not always exactly fulfill what we want from it.

Develop diction

Simultaneously with the formulation of voting, you can develop diction and speech. For these purposes, patients are best suited. But before their pronunciation, the muscles of the language, faces, articulation apparatus and lips should be used. It will help to do the following exercises:

Tighten the language completely as possible. Then return it to the previous position. Continue to perform these manipulations within 2-3 minutes.
Push the tongue cheek. You should seem to "prick" her. Do the same with the second cheek. Continue to perform actions for 4 minutes.
Hold your mouth closed. Start moving the tongue, as if brush your teeth from the inside. Do it continuously and intense for 3 minutes.
Tighten the language and perform them rotational movements. Make 20 times right and the same left.
In this exercise, develop the muscles of the lips. Pull them in the clarification form (tube), then stretch a wide smile. Alternate these movements for 2 minutes.
Inflate cheeks. Start twist the resulting imaginary "bubble" in a circle. Perform at least 3 minutes.
Slightly take the top lip with the bottom teeth and vice versa. Do in front of the mirror to control yourself. Exercise for at least 3 minutes.
A very effective way is to build all sorts of faces. Corrats Grimaces, bulk your eyes, show the language. Do everything you can come up with your face, let yourself think. It is better to do it in front of the mirror for 3 minutes.

It is very useful to perform these exercises before a public speech to smash the muscles and the articulation apparatus.

After the warm-up, you can proceed directly to patter. Here are some of the most effective:

Magnat Egor on the mountain sunbathed, the magnet fell on the magnate.
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass. Do not rub firewood, but saw firewood.
Tell me about the patter. What kind of patters? About the patter, about the patter, about the twisters of mine!
Tell me about sausages! What about sausages? Maybe about purchases? And, yes, about buying.
Brand's transplantation gave amateurism.

To develop a clear speech, you can use not only these patuals. For diction, any, which you can find are suitable. Pronounce them more often, but only after the warm-up. There are from those invented by studying which you definitely significantly improve your dickey. You can also independently.

Here are some more effective exercises for the development of diction:

Consider your favorite poem, dramatically emphasizing the intonational end of each word.
Open the usual dictionary of the Russian language. Choose words that seem to you the hardestly. Repeat them until you learn to disappear each of them without difficulty.
Stand in front of the mirror and read the excerpt from your favorite prosaic work. Control pronunciation, emotionality, facial expressions.
If the patuals seem to you too easy to task, put a few small nuts in your mouth. Now speak, as close as possible to the correct pronunciation.
Read the excerpt from your favorite product with a closed mouth.
If you are playing sports, you will fit the following exercise. Put on the headphones and repeat everything they say in the player (lyrics or audio book) during running. This complicates pronunciation. But do not shout too loudly, so as not to frighten the surrounding.

It is impossible to develop a competent speech by performing only the above exercises. Want to check how much your speech is and developed? Imagine yourself on the site of your listener. Are you enough erudite and confident to you want to listen to hours? If the answer is negative, you have something to work on.

How to develop diction, we figured out, now let's try to develop their speech and make it rich. For this, some techniques are suitable:

To achieve notable results in the development of its dictation and at the same time put speech in about 3 months, taking into account everyday classes.

Stanislavsky on the development of diction

According to Stanislavsky, the Word is the most particular expressant of the thoughts of man. About how to develop a diction, he speaks in three sections of the second volume of the actor's work on himself. " Below are the rules and exercises drawn up on the basis of Stanislavsky's recommendations:

Often we attend lectures, seminars, trainings, but simply fall asleep on them, because we are boring. At the same time, the lecturer speaks clearly and clearly, he does not have any defects of speech. The problem lies in emotional color. Read and speak expressive.
You need to be able to speak in different colors. Develop this skill will help the next exercise. Read the poem out loud so that one line sounds loudly, the second is quiet and so until the end of the work.
You can practice in the manifestation of different emotions, reading the same phrase, but with different emotional shades. For example, you can talk one and the same with sadness, joy, despair, anger, surprise.

Diction and speech is not as hard as learning how to work with emotions.

Listen to yourself

How to understand that diction and voice have improved, what do you work in the right direction? Of course, you need to listen to yourself. Write your speech on the voice recorder and appreciate what has changed what you have achieved, and what else needs to be corrected. Make conclusions on how to develop diction specifically in your case, to push, and why pay less attention.

It is advisable to evaluate the voice to the "fresh head", that is, a few hours after training speech, completely resting and being in a good mood. Then the assessment will be more objective, and you will understand how to develop diction and avoid new errors. Record your voice until the pronunciation seems to be perfect for you.

We figured out how to develop our diction, how to properly train and make it emotional. Do regularly, and even at home you will succeed in achieving weighty results and no longer stop on the problem exciting you - how to put and train diction.

Proper competent speech and good dictation are important not only for public people and professional journalists. Owning a culture of speech and ability to beautifully express their thoughts in our time is one of the collaborations of success in almost any field of activity. Therefore, for many people, the question is important how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

In business, service, business and daily communication, in the first minutes of communication, determines the status of a person and the corresponding attitude towards it. Well, if this quality is parents and teachers began to develop from children's years. However, if this is not the case, then if you wish, you can and adult to learn how to properly state your thoughts and views.

How to develop your speech and learn to speak beautifully?

If you have the task of developing diction and speech, then it is necessary to identify the main factors of a beautiful and competent expression. The focus should be given to such aspects:

correct construction of proposals;
vocabulary and vocabulary;
clear dictation.

On these three whales and is based beautiful speech. When solving the question, how to learn to speak beautifully, it is important to pay attention to each of them.

To make the right construction of proposals, it is important to learn how to critically assess and analyze your speech. If you are better perceive information on the rumor, then make a speech on a specific topic and write yourself to the voice recorder. The same experiment can be carried out by writing on their conversations with different interlocutors. This technique will allow to identify the shortcomings of various kinds - errors of building phrases, diction and incorrect strokes in words. For people, freeriting exercises are suitable for people. By writing your own, plans or simply leading a diary, you will gradually learn how to file information correctly.

One of the important nuances in the problem, how to develop your speech and enrich the vocabulary. Classical Russian literature and good translations of foreign books help not only significantly improve the lexical composition of speech, but also serve as a source of knowledge of the right spelling and beautiful construction of phrases. It is possible to expand the vocabulary with the help of a crossword puzzle solution, when they are solved, it is often necessary to contact the reference literature, and this adds knowledge to you, helps in learning and memorizing new words.

For the development of diction, it is useful to repeat the patters, words and phrases with a complex combination of sounds. There are a lot of examples of such words - shattered, platoon, awake, sweat, germ, unwinding, brand, philosophice, etc. Another good exercise to improve speech techniques are the pronunciation of phrases consisting of several shock syllables in a row:

That year was hail.
Grandfather became old.
Waves Splash - splash shine.
One hundred miles hack.
That hour here sang a thrush.

Paying time for speech development Daily, after two or three months you can notice changes for the better. The main thing is not to stop at half the way.

Many have ever heard speeches of speakers who did not need to attract the attention of listeners by phrases: "Do not distract", "Listen to me", etc. What is it? Congenital talent? Perhaps an incredibly interesting or up-to-date topic? Competent building speech? Probably, both. Simply put, possession. There is no doubt that listening carefully and will be happy to be only a person who has a clear, competent speech. Perhaps it will not cause controversy and approval that good diction is needed not only to media workers and public people, call-centers or consultants.

Well delivered, competent speech is one of the necessary components of career growth in those areas where communication with people cannot be avoided. It is necessary for everyone.

How to develop diction?

How to develop a good diction? Of course, as in any case, it is necessary somewhat aligned to achieve a successful result: desire, time and patience. The development of diction in adults can be carried out independently - enough time to allocate time and engage. There is a large number relatively simple exerciseaffecting the improvement of the technique of speech and the development of diction. Famous all since childhood way -. Repeating these small rhythmic phrases as often as possible, you can achieve a noticeable result in a few weeks. How to quickly improve the diction of people having small speech defects? In this case, attention should be paid to patters that promote solving a specific problem.

For example, when problems with hissing and whistling sounds, the phrases are more likely to utter, where there are many such sounds, for example: "Sasha was on the highway and sucked drying."

Correction of diction in adults, or its development in adolescents is also quite possible to produce independently - depending on the requirements for timing and result. For independent work, it is recommended to pronounce the patters, placing in the oral cavity (for a cheek) on one walnut on each side. Progress will be totable pretty quickly.

How to improve diction and speech through respiratory control?

This is a very important aspect in improving diction and speech. There are quite a few different exercises, which, mostly, contribute to teach a person to pronounce as long as possible texts, without interrupting them with breaths or pauses in those places where it would violate the semantic or emotional text load. It is very important for the speaker.

How to fix diction, spending time reading your favorite books? Need to read aloud, clearly articulate all the sounds, paying attention to the emotionality of the text. Starting with well acquaintances, you can go to absolutely unfamiliar texts. A good exercise, which is directed not only to the development of diction, but also to keep in front of a large audience and improve memory, are poetic works.

You can learn a few poems, gradually increasing their size, and tell in a family circle or among friends. It is important to monitor the diction, without upgrowing with possible flaws, but carefully fixing them.

This situation will require the help of specialists. As in the case when it is necessary to eliminate a serious speech defect, it is better to turn to professionals - individually or group specialized courses, where they will help identify all the shortcomings of speech, to which the listener could and not pay attention. People for whom speech formulation is a profession, will pick up individual exercises and prompt how to fix the diction in your case.