Projects and options for planning a village house. Build a house in the village. How I built my house in the village of rustic buildings

Life in his own home has much more advantages than even in the most fashionable apartment. A private house is a place where you are free to do whatever you wish. Here you will not disturb the noisy neighbors, which will do to make repairs from early morning or later. Here you are not at risk to be flooded or experience inconvenience faced by residents of apartments. Many have accustomed to believe that buying a plot, and even more so to build a house on it - it is a fabulous money. However, with the development of modern technologies in construction, the cheapest construction technology of the house has become more accessible several times. Now we will look at the main question: where to start, and most importantly, from what to build the cheapest house?

Preparatory stage

The first moment, which must be determined initially, is the functionality of the house. What is it needed for what.

If this is a country cottage for seasonal living, then we need some materials,

if this is a full-fledged home for permanent residence, then completely different.

To make a decision, which one will be the house, you should thoroughly examine the climate and weather conditions of the region, where construction is scheduled. After all, the choice of building materials directly depends on the temperature regime during the year. A regular residence house must be constantly damping during the cold season, which entails certain financial costs. Therefore, when choosing a material for the structure, it is necessary to be guided by the thermophysical properties: thermal conductivity and heat capacity, as well as shrinkage.

Each climatic region has its own temperature, wind speed and protection class in the level of heat-shielding properties. Therefore, when choosing a material and calculation of the thickness of the walls, you must be guided by two main parameters: thermal resistance coefficient and thermal conductivity.

For each region, its specially calculated thermal resistance indicator of the CCC is applied. In order to obtain the clarity of the upcoming heating costs, it is necessary to calculate the CCC of the future design. For this, the width (δ) of the walls are divided into thermal conductivity coefficient (λ), which is indicated in the technical characteristics of the building material R \u003d Δ / λ. The calculated value of heat transfer resistance must comply with the regulatory.

As an example, consider the use of cellular concrete, which has a thermal conductivity coefficient equal to 0.12 W / m * ºС. Take a block with a thickness of 0.3 meters and calculate: r \u003d 0.3 / 0.12 \u003d 2.5 W / m 2 * ºС. This indicator is lower than the norm and is suitable, except for the construction of Russia in the southern regions. A block of 0.4 meter wide gives the heat transfer resistance of 0.4 / 0.12 \u003d 3.3 W / m 2 * ºС, which is slightly higher than the regulatory indicator and can be used in the construction of buildings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The calculation is relevant only when laying blocks for glue.

It is possible to determine the thickness of the wall, respectively, in terms of energy efficiency, it is possible using the same formula where it will be equal to the product of the heat transfer resistance value and the thermal conductivity coefficient Δ \u003d λ x R.

It follows from this to obtain the regulatory value of the resistance λ \u003d 3.2, the thickness of the wall from a wooden array of coniferous rocks (pine, fir) will be 0.18 x 3.2 \u003d 0.576 m, from brick 0.81 x 3.2 \u003d 2.592 m, and from concrete 2.04 x 3.2 \u003d 6.528 m. At the same time, a mineral wool insulation with a thickness of 140-150 mm corresponds to the standard: 0.045 x 3.2 \u003d 0.14 m.

Therefore, when choosing a material and determining the thickness of the structure, the heat transfer resistance and the thermal conductivity coefficient should be taken into account.

Coefficient of thermal conductivity,

specific heat

and the change in linear dimensions for each material is different.

In addition, when choosing a material for the construction of an inexpensive house, you need to explore the building materials market characteristic of this region. Delivery of materials, as a rule, takes a lot of stake in their value.

Now it is necessary to determine the size of the future at home. For example, whether you want to build a one-story house inexpensively or in the house there will be more floors. What will be the area of \u200b\u200bthe house towards the area of \u200b\u200byour site?
Calculate the area of \u200b\u200byour site online.

Windows of standard sizes;

Practical layout without delights;

Easy roof;

Available building materials;

Flat small fireplace;

One important nuance should also be taken into account if you have a small plot, you can choose a simple project of a two-story house. Such a decision will be much cheaper than to build a one-story big house.

The cost of the future house is determined by the three components, each of which can be saved:

• the architectural layout lies in compactness, maximum functionality and comfort and allows you to achieve 20% savings;
• a simple design solution should be rational and not contain any architectural excesses will provide another 10% savings;
• modern materials make it possible to apply the latest technologies in construction, allowing you to perform work with your own hands or involving the minimum amount of workforce by side, which ensures ultimately up to 40% of the economy.

The optimal solution for a family of 2-3 people is housing consisting of three rooms with a total area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 50 m 2. An expedient option can be a house of 6 × 9, including: two bedrooms, a living room in the form of a studio, with a kitchen, combined bathroom and a bathroom and a small hallway.
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Layout: Maximum functionality and comfort

The main principle of planning premises is to extract the maximum benefit from each square meter of the area. In our case, this is the ratio of common and useful space. This house, consisting of three rooms with a total area of \u200b\u200b54 m 2, will fully satisfy your needs in modern housing. Moreover, the ratio of a common and useful area (52 m 2) is 96.3%.

But over time you will want to increase its area. Such a structure is most suitable for transformation. It can be expanded in width and height.

Second option

Important! The construction of the second floor must be thought out in advance to lay the appropriate foundation.

Third option, first floor

Third option, second floor

Appearance House of Economy Option

Appearance of the house after expansion

Security Deposit: Easy Design

It is also necessary to approach the designs as simple as possible, without additional sings. With economical construction there are a number of moments that need to be taken into account:

• The selected house width of 6 m will allow without difficulties to install the slabs of the overlap. Standard size will not require the construction of an additional bearing wall.
• Combining dining cuisine and room in a modern living room, according to European standards, will give savings on the absence of walls and doors.
• A sufficient width of the walls will be 30 cm, and heat-resistant can be achieved due to the thickness of the layer of thermal insulation material when lining at home. In this case, the base in width decreases to 25 cm.
• Sleeping in the house is advisable to perform from drywall, they do not require the foundation and easy to install.
• The roof makes a double, without unnecessary delights - this is the most economically advantageous design.

Building a cheap house with your own hands - the most economical option

Approximately half of the costs during construction makes payment for work. When building a cheap house, it is more expedient to make the maximum number of works to produce with your own hands, without attracting hired workers.

For what you need to acquire only modern material. The technologies of its installation are designed for a simple average person, so construction does not require professional skills from you and will give the opportunity to save money. One helper can be attracted as a workforce. If you do not have free time to build a house with your own hands, hire a brigade of two people with relevant qualifications, leaving control over the work.

Another option is to build according to typical projects. Here you do not need to participate in construction, it is enough to take a ready-made house in operation, be sure to accomplish the act of acceptance of work performed, specifying the warranty obligations of the developer.
This house is 6 × 9. Excellent version of the two-story transformation.

Reviews and disputes: What is the cheap house better?

To explain which of the cheap houses is better, we suggest you read the comments collected by us from different forums:

Alexander V.

I want to talk about the construction of a cheap house. Moreover, it is not only a monetary side of the issue, but also labor. We buy modern materials, preferably in a construction hypermarket, there are much cheaper prices. Ideas about buildings from girlfriend (clay, straw, sauma-savage) throwing out as insolvent. In the courtyard of the XXI century, oh the walls of clay and the foundation from Bhu, it can go. We are talking about modern housing, and not about the house of the grandfather of the pumpkin. Ecological purity of building materials will not even consider. At the time of the developed world cobweb, you can find the most controversial opinions about any material.
We will not consider hired builders too. This multiplies the estimate at least twice initially. Construction We are independently, it's for everyone. The question in the duration of the process.
And so the foundation. During the construction of the house without it can not do. The most appropriate and economically beneficial is a ribbon foundation on piles. The occupation is not difficult. After every 2M, the piles, the length depends on the soil, and pour aside.
Still, the cheapest design will be a frame house warmed by minvata or polystyrene foam. The construction of a house of brick or sides on cement mortar will refine the estimate, takes a lot of time, as a result we obtain a cold structure requiring insulation.

Bogdan S.

Gathered to build a house 6 × 9. For two months, I make a personal project and make up the construction estimate. Smart books I read, in the forums for all the topics of the topics, I watch the video. Now I read and understand that I have everything as you said: the foundation is pile, the house is a frame, the roof of Slafer. Finishing inside: plasterboard, OSB plates and wallpapers. Of course, plus heating and lighting. One thing I can say that in 10 thousand conditional raccoons, I do not insert. A bit more.

Sergey J.

I developed a 50 m2 house project for my friend. Nothing special budget option, but a house for year-round accommodation. The foundation is reliable. Wooden frame house warmed by minvata. Outside a vapor barrier film, from the inside organic. Roof slate. A rather warm structure suitable for winter use. The appearance is not very. Just covered with vapor insulation. Subsequently, you can sew siding. But the budget is the most modest. An acquaintance spent only 4 thousand cu. True, it was built by himself about any hired brigade, did not even want to listen.

Looking at your home, I'm more and more convinced that cheaper than the frame house, it is unlikely that you can build. I insulated the walls, roles, the roof of Minvatu thick 15 cm. In addition, the attic floor built. The roof is the simplest duplex, covered with zero. Outside, it was separated by siding, and from the inside of the OSB and stuck wallpaper. It cost me 9500 $ pleasure.

The skeleton is the cheapest and warm, but this does not mean that free. Everything is relative. My acquaintances built a house from Sibita. Satisfied were until the winter came. Winter was freezing, and now decide how to warm and what it will come out.

Of course, the main costs are building materials that we will talk about more.

Modern building materials - the cheapest way to build a house

At the modern market of building materials, there is more colossal competition. Therefore, by making a small bypass of the main points of purchase, building materials like a hypermarket, a bazaar or a warehouse will not be difficult to find the most acceptable price. But different material is significantly different in price.

The author of the article is not pursued by the goal of promoting one or another building material, since the site does not sell their sale. The main thing is that a person who has a limited budget for construction was able to become the owner of a good and kinder house.

Before reading various options of houses, pay attention to other houses, it is distinguished by the cheap building.

Cheap brick house?

1. Brick.

As many know, the brick is one of the most durable, but also heavy materials. Based on this, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

Dignity:

1. high strength and durability;
2. excellent sound insulation;
3. availability;
4. ecology.

disadvantages:

1. a large mass - the laying of a solid foundation will be required;
2. insufficient energy saving;
3. poorly processed;
4. long process of building construction.

Modern brick allows you to build any size and house design.

Cheap house of steel structures

1. Steel strong structures.

To date, one of the most durable and affordable building materials, which allows you to build reliable designs in the shortest possible time, at home, etc.

Dignity:

1. affordable cost;
2. fast and easy installation;
3. universality - you can build any designs;
4. using modern finishing materials, you can create a unique exterior.

disadvantages:

1. low strength;
2. bad and thermal insulation sound insulation without additional insulation materials.

Steel strong structures today are becoming increasingly popular in the construction of private houses.

Cheap wooden house - is it true

1. Log or Bar.

The modern stylish log house looks amazing, and high ecology, strength and thermal insulation allocate this building material from others.

Dignity:

1. high strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. excellent sound insulation;
4. fast and easy installation;
5. high heat insulation;
6. easy to handle;
7. relatively low weight;
8. amazing appearance.

disadvantages:

1. cost;
2. the need for additional processing from pests;
3. fire hazard without special impregnations;
4. low hydraulic resistance.

Modern house of logs or timber - stylish, practical and comfortable.

Favorite: cheap foam concrete house

1. Foam concrete is the most profitable material for the construction of the house.

Easy building material, which in its characteristics surpasses others.

Dignity:

1. fast and easy installation;
2. high load capacity and low weight;
3. over time, high strength;
4. excellent sound and thermal insulation;
5. low weight;
6. acceptable cost;
7. easy to handle;
8. ecology.

Disadvantages:

1. the first few years after the manufacture has low strength;
2. the porous structure of foam concrete will require additional finishing works;
3. hot in summer.

Foam concrete is a sufficient cheap way to build a house.

We looked at one of the most affordable building materials that can be used to build an inexpensive house. Today we also found wide application: twin blocks, monolith, ceramic stone, etc.

For example, the cost of one-story frame house into two rooms, kitchen, living room and bathroom - will cost 600-700 thousand rubles. Thus, the cheapest frame houses can be built for relatively not big money.

We recommend you:

MINUSES. Bricks easily absorb moisture. If in autumn brick walls "War down" surplus moisture, in the winter lamb. So, after 25 years, the brick house will need to be seriously repaired.

Another minus: To ensure proper heat insulation, brick walls should be sufficient thicks. In the harsh climatic conditions of the Far Eastern region, for example, the wall thickness should be at least one and a half - two bricks plus insulation, a minimum thickness of 150 mm.

Brick walls very hard, so for a brick house requires a solid, preferably tape foundation.

And one more minus during the construction of a brick house. After finishing Masonry brick walls Before the start of the finish must pass the year. Walls before starting the finish should "settle".

How to calculate the cost of brick on the construction of the house

For example, we build a house of 8 x 8 m. Length outdoor walls will be 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 \u003d 32 m. Take the basis height ceiling 3 meters. For a two-storey building, we get (3 + 3) x 32 \u003d 192 sq. m. This is the area of \u200b\u200bexterior walls.

We intend to build a house In one and a half bricks (with additional insulation). We hope how many bricks (facial and private) will need, and how much it will cost.

Masonch thickness private brick Will be a brick, and the facial - Polkirpich. Therefore, ordinary we need 102 pieces per square meter. m. (taking into account mortar seams): 192 x 102 \u003d 19584 pieces. And facial bricks 51 pieces per sq.m. (taking into account the seams) - 51 x 192 \u003d 9792 pieces.

A good ordinary brick today stands in the range of 9 - 10 rubles. per piece Therefore, it will minimize 196 thousand rubles for him. The front brick is more expensive, from 20 to 60 rubles. / PC. So, at a beautiful appearance of the house, I also spend at least 196 thousand rubles.

WOOD (simple timber, profiled bar, simple and cylindded log)

Houses from wood very beautiful. About wooden house in the village many dream. Why? Because houses from wood Eco-friendly, comfortable and it seems that they are "breathing" and keep the smells of the forest.

PROS. Bruce and log walls have low thermal conductivity, so wooden house Heated faster.

Compared to brick, brusade walls are easier. Therefore, a powerful foundation for such houses is erected optional.

MINUSES. Wood - combustible material. Woods made of wood are easily flammable. In addition, wooden walls are susceptible to rotting and exposure to insects.

After the construction of the "box" of the house, before finishing, must also go through the year, because Bar. Drying is deformed. Then requires careful "caulkit".

Tree with insulation (frame-modular houses)

PROS. Houses lined up frame modular technology - This is a rational combination of strength, thermal insulation, quality and prices. Frame houses are elevated with "double" thermal insulation. In this case, lightweight materials are used: minvat, foam, etc. therefore when erecting a frame house not required heavy foundation.

Modern materials that are used in the construction of a frame house provide protection against fire and water. When erecting a frame of such a house used dry treated wood. Therefore, there is no need to wait for the shrinkage of the house. If you competently organize work, then a month after the start of construction, a housewarming can be celebrated.

MINUSES. Fire hazard: Walls made of wood easily flammable. It is not recommended to cover the house of siding, because The house "does not breathe."

Lightweight concrete (Gas or foam concrete, ceramzitobetone)

Lightweight concrete occupies an intermediate place between brick and wood. Moreover, the higher its proportion, the closer its properties to the properties of the brick.

PROS. Gas or foam concrete for the construction of a country house choose those who want save money and time. The advantage of walls from concrete: refractory and confrontation with rotting. Concrete walls can be twice Thinkish brick. And even houses from foam and aerated concrete "breathe" as wooden. Ceramzitobeton does not "breathe", but it can compete with wooden houses in durability.

MINUSES. Unfortunately, concrete absorbs moisture. This leads to the deformation of the walls. therefore foundation Under the house of lightweight concrete should be quite strong. Better if it will be Concrete slab pillow.

Recently, combined technologies are successfully used in the construction of houses.

So, for example, successfully combine stone and tree. A two-storey house is erected on the tape foundation. The first floor is from brick or concrete. The second is a bar, or a rounded log, or a frame design.

Another option: brick - Concrete - Tree. This construction option is better to use on complex reliefs of soil. For example, there is a large height difference or groundwater level close to the surface. Then build a high base of concrete, carrying structures - from wood. Walls - from a brick ...

What an option to build a house would not be chosen, must be followed by 2 rules:

1. The rule of homogeneity. All capital walls are building from one material.
2. Rule distance. The distance between the capital walls should not be more than 4 meters. For brick walls with concrete floors, this distance can be 7 m.

Many dream about the house in the village. First you need to decide how the planning of the village house will look like, and only after that deal with the creation of the project.

Example of a project and planning a village house

Choosing a plot, you need to register it in the local municipality, after which, and if something else will be built, it is necessary to make it in the project. Now this scheme must be taken for approval. Approved project and documents of a registered area carry for approval to the municipality. And only after approve, you can start a construction site.

The main stages are passed, but the construction will arise nuances and questions that need to be addressed. You can order a draft village house in the architectural bureau or construction organization. There are, which can create a project of the building and implement it. It may be more expensive than hiring several developers, but easier.

Simple draft rustic house

All because the house will build one organization, and they most often give ready-made projects for free. This does not mean that projects are bad. In this case, this is a gift if the house will build that firm. Before the foundation is laid, it is necessary to think about how to look like the area of \u200b\u200bthe building itself.

Planning at home includes:

1. Height of the house, number of floors ,.
2. Mandatory heating and sewage pipes.
3. if such it will be.
4. The location and size of additional buildings in the courtyard of the house.
5. Stales to the house.

1. The location of the rooms on the floors.
2. Pipes. Conducting sewer pipes and pipes under heating.
3. Location of all windows and doors.
4. Extension. What it should be sizes and where to be located.
5. The thickness of the walls (it depends on the material from which the house will be).

Maybe.

Draft Rustic House of Logs with Mansard

To do this, you need to know the rules for creating projects. There are many programs for a computer and online services. Both those and others can help. All items mentioned above will need to make a house project created. It is necessary to take into account all the questions that arise. Otherwise, for example, the pipes will not stand in the place allotted. Nevertheless, it is worth providing these professionals.

Read also

Photo planning houses

Specialists know better, where it is better to round the angle, and where to make a straight. There are various projects of village houses on their account, projects of single-storey private houses and planning projects with an extension, heating and everything else.

Reconstruction or build

If the house is a basement, then it is necessary to calculate the foundation height. Hire an excavator, dig up the pits under the foundation and under the sewer. Only after that the foundation is laid according to the project of the house.
After the foundation, walls of the house are erected. They need to be erected by leaving space for windows and doors.

3D Planning a Small Rustic House

Walls inside the house must be built together with the main, carrying walls. Instead of bricks, a tree is very often used. It will take less time, and money will have to spend a lot. A tree as a material for construction is expensive pleasure. The appearance of such houses is amazing and reminds of houses in a rustic style. Houses made of wood is heavier to build on the project. When you need, a brick can be broken, and a diameter of half a meter will have to saw.

The appearance of a wooden house in a rustic style is simply gorgeous. Not everyone will understand, so the projects of rustic houses are not very popular. Having left for the outback, it is easy to find a village house. They are usually for many years. Therefore, such houses with a plot of land are bought either under restoration, or rebuilt. If the purchased plot is large enough, you can put another house on it.

Project and layout of a classic vintage wooden house

And the procedure with bypass and collect the necessary papers will have to repeat "from and to". If the restructuring of the house begins, then the paperwork will be easier. First of all, it is necessary to check the strength of the supporting structures, it is better to invite a specialist to this. He will check everything and say that it will be necessary to do. Find such a specialist is easy.

It is best to start with the reconstruction of the foundation - for many years he could collapse. Next it is necessary to check the walls.

Outside the walls can be smeared, but all possible problems will be visible inside. After checking the walls it is necessary to check the roof. Everything is easier: its base is a wooden frame. To figure out, it is whole or not, you can, just carefully examined. Now it remains to determine the financial part of the issue and calculate future costs.

Read also

Dominics for recreation or guest places on your site

Construction technology

You can build a house from:

• panels;
• aerated concrete blocks;
• opilk concrete blocks;
• ceramzit concrete blocks.

The choice is really big. The price is also very different. Each material for the construction of the house is very different in structure, quality and characteristics, but one more difference in the construction technology of the house. Many love wood, so the construction technology of a wooden house will be considered.
Tree for building houses there are two types: timber and log. It should be considered - the timber is cheaper than logs, but how much it will be needed, it is unknown.

Log looks much more massive and exclusive. When the foundation is ready for further construction, the insulation is stacked under the first row, after which the row itself is laid out. All the excess insulation sticking out from under the wall can be removed. Further gradually.

On the junctions in the logs are made grooves that are put on the previous log. For greater stability along all logs, a small seal is made. It turns out that the log seems to be in the previous one, which gives greater stability of the walls. The logs are associated with each other. Each log must be treated with an antiseptic from rotting, mold and the rest. There is a bioseptic and antipiren - all these tools will help to avoid or get rid of everything that can spoil the tree.

After graduating when the process came to the roof, the problem of cracks occurs. They may appear, even if the logs are the most even and sharpened as the details of the designer. To solve the problem in any construction store, a package is sold. In the old days used moss, but so much it is not. With pacles often use a sticky tape with heat-insulating harness. When the cracks, the tape should be overwhelmed with the ribbon and the spatula will shake into the slot.


Then thoroughly wrap this seam, and after removing unnecessary. The problem of heat leakage will be solved.
Roof options are different. You need to pick up the one more like. Most often use the easiest and most reliable option. Collect it according to the drawing will not make problems. But than to cover the roof of a wooden house - it is necessary to compare prices, quality and possibilities.

I built my house under Soviet power. Then normal conditions were created for the construction of individual houses: the local government was free to the "eternal" use of land plots, the state allocated funds on the main building materials, which were intended specifically for sale to individual developers, although, to be honest, it was still difficult to get it, Especially cement, lumber, but were much cheaper than now (about prices for major building materials, see below). Therefore, the one who wanted, who had a dream and the desire to have his own home, and not wait for the free apartment from the state, he built. The apartment for the beginning of the construction of the house we had, but there was a dream about your home outside the city, so I began to get acquainted with catalogs of individual houses, which, as well as reference books, how to build enough. Without finding anything suitable, I decided to design my home myself. At that time I worked as a designer, so "draw" a house that I would like to build, taking into account my financial and technical capabilities it was easy. After placing and approved by the project in the architectural department, I began to build a little, formerly an estimated estimate for the main building materials.

More interesting days of life, with a length of almost 10 years old. I had to study and master the variety of construction professions and do it all. But it was new, interesting and even fascinating, because sometimes it was necessary to look for non-standard solutions that were not in reference books.

Perhaps someone will think that for the sake of this "coffin" so many years of life so that from the apartment to move to your house and in addition to take care of its content. I will not argue, it is, as they say, the "taste case". But in any case, it is better to move to himself, to be the master of the situation, and not hope for "Uncle", which does not do everything in time and pay for his "services" a lot of money, as now (in Soviet times, this question is practically Before whom did not stand: the rent was, if compared with the present time, symbolic, as, however, and much more).

One familiar engineer who made the reconstruction of an old house, told me that it was "best years in his life." Now, remembering the construction past, I can say that he was right.

I am writing it even because the Soviet government has been great for our time and we somehow got used to all the vital benefits we can get free or at a very low price. And when "world backstage" has advanced to the power of "labeled" and began, according to A. Zinovyeva, "Crane", then, having sacked "fried," all sorts of Solzhenitsyn moved and began to "soar" the brains, in particular, and that That the power of us de robs, that for each ruble earned by us, she gives us only 7-11 kopecks, and everything else is supposedly in the Foundation "Public Redistribution" that we have no "freedom." Let the power give us all the money earned by us, and we decide themselves how to spend them. But because it was impossible to do this in that system, then, then, these moods heated, besides not only by the dissident false propaganda, but also in real depressions in the food plan, even more aggravated and intensified and we, believing demagogues from the "fifth column "Head with Gorbachev, began to wait for the results of his" restructuring ", hoping to get a new, more fair system, instead of the one in which we" rob "and do not give" freedom ", and therefore did not be the system that, as It now has become clear to many, it was necessary to do.

When Alexander Zinoviev was asked to be to stop this "catastow", he answered openly and definitely (was printed in the "news") that "at 24 hours, as in the law of military time - it doesn't matter what the information war goes Anyway, war - you need to hang Gorbachev and the whole team of traitors. " The people did not listen to the advice of the outstanding logic of modernity, in the press they were called "a fry philosopher" and all calmed down on this, becoming waiting for the results of the Gorbachev "Perestroika", although another provider of its results - Grigory Klimov - also warned that from degenerators and Jews , Waiting for "Perestroika", you should not wait good, their activities can bring so much to bring the peoples of the USSR that the "sky will seem with sheepskin." As a result, the people and received what seemed to seem to be, but did not expect it to be so disgusting.

Times now have changed sharply for the worse, hopefully for free housing from the state is not at all at all, and therefore I think that the construction of the house on your own, especially for those who are stirred in money is a real solution to this problem.

About overlaps and roof

Garden view of the terrace

As I already wrote, in the Soviet Time, the land for building house was given for free and for "eternal use", but after the collapse of the USSR and with the return of capitalist orders of land, it was necessary to pay. It's good that you could not pay for money (after the exchange of rubles for crowns, they are simply not left), but "yellow cards". This, you can say, the analogues of Chubais vouchers, but registered, which did not allow frauds, using the monetary difficulties of people, buy them in a cheap and sell on it, as it was in Russia. These are the "yellow cards" with our wife and had enough to redeem the land under the house (0.12 hectares) and privatize 3-bedrooms. Apartment.

I think that the privatization of private property in Estonia has passed more honestly than it was in Russia, if not to take into account the "assessment" of the year of the year of labor deposit in 300 crons for the creation of material values \u200b\u200bof the republic, which was recorded in the "yellow map" (these documents They were called in the people so for the yellowish color of the paper, on which they were printed) on the basis of the work experience, but the gries of the people when exchanging money was undoubtedly.

In this regard, I note that even before the exchange, I tried to rent money from the save, to buy some of the building materials and plumbing, but every time I received the answer in Sberkasse that there is no money in Sberbank, and when the money exchange campaign was completed, Prints appeared information that the cellars of the State Bank were littered with rubles and the government did not know how to be with them, because Russia allegedly did not hurry to take them. Then the way to get rid of them was found, but this is another topic ...

It is clear that the money was not issued to depositors deliberately to preserve the most unreasonable goods, and the money accumulated by the people in Soviet times, to turn into a waste paper. Nonquivalent exchange was deprived of many cash funds accumulated by them for many years of labor. Most of all, the elderly suffered from such an "exchange" who, in addition, lost their former pensions and were forced to live on new meager pensions, without having nothing in stock. The same thing, but in another performance, there was, as you know, in Russia. On this occasion, again - already once again! - I express my sincere hatred of Degenerate with a label of the devil, who began the collapse of the country, whom the people still commemorate the unkind words and curses for his betrayal, causing uniharered mountains and suffering many millions of people of the former Soviet Union. It is a pity that the people did not listen to the advice of Alexander Zinoviev - "hang all the team of traitors" - now there would be no unemployment, nor homelessness, nor prostitution and all other "charms" of a narrow-native capitalist system, which degenerates-liberals, these destroyers of national states call "democracy".

Build a house from brick and concrete without the simplest lift - the case is a vigorous. Therefore, such a lift had to make it possible to make it possible, with the help of which not only bricks climbed, but also concrete in a wheelbarrow. Overlapping and even the roof was concreted along a non-blank way and concrete it took quite a lot. Cement to the house left 18 tons, silicate brick 12500 pcs. (Welding laying), bake brick 1500 pcs.

I decided to do the roof of the house with a slope of just 4 degrees. The flat roof is much easier and cheaper than scathing, and to the architecture of my house the pitched roof did not quite fit. In addition, I have developed a design and worked out the technology of manufacture of overlaps, which I applied for the roof: a reinforced concrete jumper was made on the head of the second floor, the reinforced concrete jumper was made to which one end of the beams from the T-shaped profile welded from two bent corners was laid 100x50x3, shelf down, and the other end of the beam relied on the wall laying. The beams were stacked with a step of 500mm., And in the interval between them - the plates of the TEP (the beam and the plates are visible in the photo at the top). On top of the slabs was welded with a rod of Katanka dia.8-10mm. Cell 100 x100mm. And poured concrete, layer in 7-8 cm. Then - three layers of rubberda on bitumen mastic and the roof is ready. This work for one, no assistants are needed here. Overlapping and roof made in this way, very durable, fireproof and cheaper (in any case were) than from sawn timber.

It is believed that the flat roof is worse in operation. For 18 years of stay under such a roof, I somehow did not notice. The main thing is to make a comfortable inner LAZ, and reset 3-4 times (if necessary) for the winter snow, but to miss once every two or three years with bitumen mastic (preferably with aluminum powder) - this is not such a big work and not such large operating costs. However, everyone decides himself that he is better, but such a "sophisticated" roof is designed in Russia for cottages, I will definitely do not do.

How much is the house build?

View of the main facade

Construction of this house, with a total area of \u200b\u200b200 sq.m., it cost almost 15 thousand rubles. Is it a lot or a little or could it be in Soviet times to engage in mass individual construction, taking into account the monetary capabilities of most people? I retained my diaries for the entire period of construction, which led the record of the arrival and consumption of money. Took, for example, 1984. This is before the arrival of the "labeled", which began her "catastow" than she for most ordinary people and ended.

At that time I worked as the head of a small technotect with a salary of 290 rubles. During the year it went out - 3480 rubles. Various premium and plus payments for the implemented rackets - another 1056 rubles .. for participation in the implementation of "new technique" -795 rubles. TOTAL 5331 RUB. in year. Approximately the same thing happened on the rest of the years, when I was engaged in the construction of the house, and I built it, as I wrote, a bitten, almost 10 years. So it turns out that during this time, my income, not counting the earnings of the spouse, amounted to about 53 thousand rubles. I think the question that, as I know, has arose from some when I built: "Zin, where does the money come from?" - disappears.

At the end of the construction, we had another 12 thousand rubles on our book, which with the "exchange" of money turned into dust. This suggests that each extra penny should be investing in real estate, and not trust savings and banks.

I did this calculation in order to show that in the matter of construction of personal housing on its own in the Soviet times of unsolvable problems, no financial plan, nor in terms of acquisition of building materials did not exist. I also note that my salary at the time was small compared to earnings on most workers' professions.

On the photo from above - the novel and I am at the construction site at home. In the photo below - the novel with her mother. This is his last day at home. Helped my mother to dwell the garden and left to never return. And how do you read these lines, do I think I can otherwise treat these vile degenerators in power, constantly chasing the life of people for his idiotic self-conceived and whims?

This is our whole "construction brigade." The photo lacks with us our son, which Kremlin degenerates sent to Afgan to fulfill their international debt there. Therefore, I wrote in the introductory part of this site, that "God forbid our children, our grandchildren and in general our descendants to live under the rule of degenerates." But this is just good wishes. The world is captured by them, they rule them and lead to a global catastrophe. If it's true that, then hope is only on it.

So it turns out that the cost of 1 square meters. m. Built by me at home cost me 75 rubles. I recently read that 1 sq.m. The panel house in the area of \u200b\u200bBoutov is 4.5 thousand dollars. This is 135,000 rubles. For 1 sq.m.! Now suppose you have a middle earnings 60000 rubles. So it can "buy" 0.44 sq.m. Apartment area in the area of \u200b\u200bthis boot. I do not know, maybe this is what "elite" terrain, but in the elite terrain panel houses do not build. Now suppose that if I built the house not myself, but hired, then 1 sq.m. Square of the house would be twice as expensive to me, i.e. at 150 rubles. Thus, on its "clean" salary (without premiums and so on.) In Soviet times, I could "buy" 1.93 square meters. m. This is 4.4 times more than in Butovo. But if we consider that the area in an individual house is much more expensive than in the apartment, and even in the panel, then the "advantages" of capitalism as a system of total profit by simple workers will become even more obvious.

So again the question arises: what did we strive for? On whit, we needed this Gorbachev "Perestroika"? What was he going to "rebuild"? (I read about his "new thinking" - except for the demagogy, there is nothing in this "there is no" thinking "whether it was not better to get rid of these" perestroisters ", as Alexander Zinoviev advised? Alas! Most people are too lurgarily than and enjoyed by the forever displeased dissyatel-degenerate samples (Normal among dissidents does not happen - by Klimov), periodically injected the people in social cataclysms.

About the price of building materials in the USSR

Garden house view

My idea to build the house of the spouse perceived with distrust and first time, after me, the village was allocated in the Forestry Zone, although I came to help me, but it was felt that it did not leave her mistrust to this check. "You actually understand what kind of building yourself is?" "She asked me more than once." In general, it seemed to me, I understood, although there was never anything to do with the construction.

Summer in the garden

But when I began to get acquainted with the catalogs of the premieces of individual houses, where the required number of main building materials was indicated, and that it was important to navigate on the approximate cost of the house, and then, not finding anything suitable, began to design my home myself, then And there was a solid confidence - I can! Gradually, my confidence was handed over to his wife, and in it I found a reliable assistant in this matter.

In winter in the lobby

Let us now look at the value of the main building materials sold by individual developers in Soviet times:

• Brick silicate modular 28.00 per 1000 pcs. (2.8 kop.stukka).
• Brick oven 53-50 per 1000 pcs.
• Cement R-400 (in bags) 36-00 per 1 t.
• Lime hated 6-00 per 1 ton.
• Ruberoid 2-40 per 1 roll.
• Brussia of different sections 70-70 (on average) for 1 cubic meters.
• Edged boards different. Thickness 39-80 (on average) for 1 cubic meters.
• Plywood 3 mm. ABB 1-50 per 1 sq.m.
• Glass window 3 mm. 1-41 for 1 sq.m.
• Wat Mineral. M-100 (instext) 12-00 per 1 cubic meter.
• Steel reinforcement D-12 ... 18 mm. 80-00 for 1 tons.
• Paints, varnishes, enamels are different 1-20 (on average) per 1 kg.

When I calculated how much money will need, taking into account the transportation costs for all 63 positions identified by me, components, etc., then received the amount in 8436 rubles. It became clear that if you build a house on your own, then there will be no lack of money. So it turned out. I note that building faster, without hiring anyone from the side, would not have happened anyway. For example, in the first year of construction (clearance of the site, making formwork shields, testament of materials for the foundation, etc.) I was able to "master" only 500 rubles. I also note that at the end of construction, 10 years later, we had another 12 thousand on the book, which soon turned into dust as a result of the "exchange" of money. So real estate is really the best way to invest money. Besides the money in the bank, no one sees, and the house is he. So those who are limited in money, I advise you to build a bitten way. It will at least twice cheaper. And time - it will still pass. Life passes unnoticed, and his house to old age is a good way to be closer to nature, which means to save your health, because sitting on the sofa, staring at the televisioner, you will not definitely give your home.

In the evening on the terrace

Is it really, without having experience of construction, I did myself. Yes all. With the exception of those working where the technique was required: drilling of two water intake wells, connecting to external email. Networks and manufacture on the side of semi-finished kit for door and window blocks (500-). In short, folk wisdom was fully confirmed: "Eyes are frightened, and the hands do."

About mistress at home and garden

Under the apple tree in his garden

With my future wife, I met quite by chance. At that time, I studied at the evening office of the Polytechnic Institute, and in order to alleviate a little easier for himself a combination of work with the studies, I left the factory and settled the car driver on a small van. I took tutorials with me and during the forced downtime did. Once I was assigned to the import of products into one dining room. A young girl came (photo below) and we went to the warehouse. There she, getting some kind of box, stumbled and began to fall from the drawer. I picked her. And since then we have been with her for 48 years together.

That girl fell on me, which I caught and realized that it was for a long time

The ambiguity of the prospects for an apartment in Tallinn and the birth of a son prompted us with his wife to make a decision to move and work in the village near the city, where I, as a specialist, the apartment in the new house was given right away. But the decision to lose the urban residence permits everything was not easy for us, as we knew well that it would be extremely difficult to go back to the city, therefore, before deciding on it, we went to this village several times, got acquainted with the village itself and With its surroundings. Surely that such an order with registration, which existed in Soviet times, to someone from the "Democrats" will seem to the barbaric, infringement of "human rights", but one thing is clear that if this order existed in Russia and at present, the settlement of Russian cities The foreigners at such a pace, as it happens now, it would be almost impossible. (The fact that even Moscow is now difficult to call the Russian city see.)

We return from the beach home

In the village of the city: walked for bread in the Pechers

Since we moved to live on the village, many years have passed, but we have never regretted it. It is unlikely that there is a need to paint the benefits of life in the village compared to life in the city, they are well known. But, as they say, "do not argue about tastes." However, I note that if you decide to build a house on the village, then it is better to live in the same place, not far from the place of development. It is clear that this will greatly facilitate the construction process, will reduce the waste of time on the road. For example, I built my house just 7 km. from the place of residence and 50 km. From the city, which was very convenient.

My Madonna

Before retirement, the spouse had to work in the social service of the volost control. That's the same, I returned from work, I captured it in the picture above. A slightly noticeable smile on her face, although this work is easy or pleasant to call. People seek the social worker, as a rule, with their problems or grief, and to her the very power of degenerate with the "label of the devil" caused such a hopeless grief, from which she probably did not get rid of his days.

Being a member of the Council of All-Union Society of Family Society, who killed in Afghanistan, I know what a terrible grief was caused by the Kremlin geeks, westing the Afghan war, the mothers killed in the Afghans. A little lines from their letters I posted.

Well, what was still given Gorbachev "Perestroika" by ordinary people? Did she significantly improve their lives? I think that the crime and meaninglessness of this act of Kremlin traitors, headed by Gorbachev, is now so obvious that only idiots and villains who broken the Great Country can enjoy to rejoice at her and delivering Russia. This is my private opinion. I did not read and I did not hear anyone who could, without demagogue and lie, lead at least some logically irrefutable arguments in defense of this greatest political scoundrel of Gorbachev and his minions.

Working by the social worker at the Tall Council, the wife told me how a young lonely woman died in her apartment, since the doctors just twisted her from the hospital due to the fact that she was sick tuberculosis, which was not treated there, and a tuberculor and sanatorium for tuberculous patients who were in Soviet times were eliminated. Not the best situation has developed and after the abolition of the system of precinct therapists - the main link of the Soviet Health - and the introduction of the institute of "family doctors" instead, the main concern of most of which was not the treatment of patients, and the desire to make more money, which highlights the hospital cash desk , leave in your pocket. Are these not visual examples of the consequences of the Gorbachev "Perestroika"? And how many destroyed due to the betrayal of this degenerate of lives and freer destinies for all countries of the former USSR!?

Degenerates, having collide or, as Gorbachev, spent on top of power to destroy the USSR, have never been given and will not let people live calmly. Well, really, did you need the people the Afghan war, the "catastowka", the collapse of the USSR, the Chechen war? People must learn to recognize them and not allow the highest power to stop choosing them into any power structures. Praphrazing B. Ddenko from his book "Pries", it can be said that "frozen degenerates" (in Cylimov), penetrating into power, "gradually or immediately begin to redo it on their zooxicheological way", thus putting people in social cataclysms.

G. Klimimov said about them even more definitely: "These people are like a weapon of mass lesion." It is not clear why people like zombies continue to constantly vote for them in elections?

I'm sorry that there is no USSR. But he will come back ...

I started my work life, we can say, at the age of 13, enrolling in the craft school. I did not take me, I was for a year younger. Mother went to the parking lot of the plant on which he worked, and I was accepted.

Party organizations in Soviet times have real authorities in the field and this power, so that they would have been talking about and neither writing about it, there was essentially powerful power. Now the real power in Russia in the field, judging by publications, the corrupt officials and the "people" such power can no longer name. Lenin, giving an assessment of the local bureaucracy with its local influence on the life of a simple people, wrote that she "is the worst mediastinum between the central authorities and the people." It seems that they returned to what happened in due time at one time they managed to leave.

So, in the autumn of the 45th, I was adopted in RU No. 2, where, in two years, we, artisans, should have received the appropriate profession, as well as school education in the volume of seven-year. My mother recorded me in Tokary. What I didn't know this and thought it was somehow connected with the electricity, which I did not want, remembering how six of the family, I put my finger in the cartridge, in which there was no light bulb, and I was greatly rambling.

The school was only organized. His administration, teachers and masters of production training were mainly demobilized military who returned from the war. We, boys, were gained throughout the district. There were among us who sent to learn how me, mother (such was most), were orphanage, but there were those who just wanted to lobotry, not learning anywhere. In Soviet times, even during the war, such a number was not passed. I remember when I didn't go to school for a week - it was nothing, the mother was called to the commission and the question was solved.

The Corpus of the School, in which classes and hostel were located, was intact, but the workshop, where we had to undergo production practices - destroyed. Therefore, the first two days we were engaged in the fact that the hammers of the broken brick on the rubble. Master came up to me and asked: "Why are you barefoot? I know you got shoes." American yellow shoes on the humanitarian I really got, but as I could appear in them, when everyone also came barefoot or in a loose. I did not go to the village in them, fearing mockery of boys. But one day, in rainy weather, I still ventured their shoes. What was my joy when I saw that my shoes, drying out, somehow rushed, and the soles began to settle. How could I know that it was possible to go to them only in dry weather.

They brought uniforms and we were dressed in the form. When I for the first time in this form came out of the house, who lived in the neighborhood, the woman called me: "And you have to turn it out! Let's look at you! In how you like you! And you know how our country is called? SOVIET UNION!"

I remembered the words of this young woman who was mobilized during the war on the peat, which were located next to the village, where and my mother and I were evacuated at the beginning of the war from Peterhof. In the village they were called "Torfushkami". Peat during the war was a strategic raw material - they did coke from it, on which locomotives near the front worked. I remembered her words because they sounded with sincere pride in our country, which was transferred to me.

Classes began on the special technologies of the lathe, and when we had three weeks in three weeks, we did not recognize the workshop, in which it was quite recently a brick on a rubble for concrete - it was not only completely renovated and the poorer, but there were already lathes . Let these were old machines with a transmission drive, but these were machines on which it was possible to study.

I am still surprised at what speed was restored by a country after military rules. And what would nevertheless spoke to the disgusts of the ugly about Stalin, but it was a great man who sought to lead a huge country.

Here we were in the winter of the 45th. I am on the left, there is only the breadth of the shirokov, on the right - the elder of the group of repove. This in his duties came to spread in the dining room of bread, and we were shouting in vindicate: "the headman, I hill!". The food was scarce (I remember sang: "in the morning tea, in the lunch of tea, in the evening cache"), but we were not hungry. "Leaving" on the bread, which was obtained by 700 g., But still there was little. So they asked for the heads the humpback - the soldering seemed more.

This is my first photo that I bought for my money. Not only are we were dressed, shook, fed and taught, so another 30% of the earned earned money. It was a good stimulus for us, boys to try to learn and work well and have money for pocket expenses.

Our master of production training was a former naval officer, probably before the war worked by torsion. He walked in the sea form and in Michmanke, with which he never parted. I liked this headdress that was like that from the first pay, already working on the Mashzavod in Tallinn, I bought it and took a picture of it (see photo below).

I remember the first job on the lathe. Brought a box with forgings for harrows. It was necessary to sharpen the unintentional end of the tooth on a certain diameter and length. At the end of the "shift", the master built us in Shan and began to check the work. I went to me, I measured my "detail" and asked: "What did you measure?" I showed him a kronchirkul and ruler. The caliper was not enough for everyone, and I, as, apparently, did not have an increase in the trust, to have such a measure tool, gave a ruler with a crown. Master praised me and before building shook my hand. It turned out that my "details" were sharpened more precisely than some of those who were given calipers - more accurate measuring instruments. Such actions of teachers are remembered by adolescents for life.

Of the teachers, I remember the teacher in physics. They said that he was evacuated by their blockade Leningrad, where he was taught before the war in some university. His boys with great respect among themselves called Victor Fau. Probably for those physical "tricks", which he showed us on his lessons or on a circle, which was in an extracurricular time, on the devices made by us under his leadership. I remember what joy I was delivered to me, which I managed to make it with his tips, spinning from a flat battery of a pocket flashlight.

When we were given new notebooks at the first lesson of physics (in the 42nd, studying at school, we had to write on sheets of wrapper paper, on which the ink was broken, and in the classes it was so cold that we were wearing dressed, and sometimes, coming to class , we could not write - ink turned out to be frozen in indispusted inks). We signed our new notebooks, completed the task and handed over to check. At the end of the lesson, the teacher approached me and quietly said that my name should be written with two "en." I objected to reflect on the certificate of grades by me by 4, where my name was written with one "En". He did not answer anything, but in the next lesson brought a small book with names and showed me. Since then, I began to write my name without mistake. I am also remembered by the case when he put five me with a plus for the test work, he even became known to a depicure (so we called our "main" tutor). And although I, as the village, did not live in the hostel, which was under his supervision, but it was still nice.

Two years of study in the craft school went unnoticed, but they remembered to me better than the subsequent study in the evening school or in the Polytechnic Institute. I somehow thought: why? And she came to this conclusion that not the youth played its role in this when everything is perceived sharper and seems significant, and the Stalinist era, that universal enthusiasm of the people who reigned in the country, who gradually after the death of Stalin began to disappear. And there was nothing in that folk enthusiasm, which would have been kneaded on some "fear," they like to lie for dishonest writings and demagogues-talkers. And there were no "repression", if anyone was planted, then for business. Just in the country there was order and confidence of people in the future, and the people for it were grateful to Stalin.

I remember such a case. At the factory, where the mother worked, for some reason the issuance of salary was delayed. People accumulated. Suddenly, a cheerful peasant appeared and began to make fun: "What, everything is standing, and above the plant, horseradish, and not a pay." Someone sank him on him, someone laughed, and he continued to rod. It would hardly have done it if he knew that it was possible to "climb under fanfare." And it was the most faithful 42nd year.

Or here is another sign example. "The Great Russian Writer" Solzhenitsyn, being an officer at the front, wrote and sent his familiar "directives" to eliminate Stalin. Why didn't he be shot for it, but referred to the Gulag? Yes, because they shot the real enemies of the people, and not touched by head, as he attacked, to, as I think, to "drain" from the front, where the lacquer could be killed. He would be grateful to the Soviet power for humanism, manifested to him, and he began to write Pascville, false books.

So, a certificate was received about the end of the craft school by the profession of Tokary-universal V discharge, a direction was obtained on the Mashesber in Tallinn, we leave tomorrow. And today - the photo of the last day in the school. From left to right: Krys, Shirokov, Dyachkov and me. For study and for the received profession, we have to work for two years there, where they distributed, and then - choose where you want. This is not such a big "price" for the funds spent on us.

In June 1948, we, 100 people of artisans, arrived at the Tallinn Mashawn, produced equipment for the oil industry, including drilling rigs, one of which was collected and stood in the yard of the plant, on which we, boys, with pleasure Lazali That forced the administration of the plant to disassemble it as soon as possible.

I was determined on the instrumental area. Master Tulman, considering, probably, my little height (the hungry "military" childhood was affected), gave me a small and also a shedding machine, and since my rather high discharge caused him doubts, he decided to check it, commissioning me caliber. Make it on such a machine was not easy, I had to increase the allowance for the finishing and work in a file. I didn't suit any more checks, but I gave work with the work of the machine worn.

We worked in the workshop with prisoners of war Germans. I did not see them led to the factory under escort. They still had anyway, and there was no point: they were sent to Germany in the fall of the 48th. We saw how they were building without a convoy went to the station.

This is my first photo made in Tallinn. I was still not 16, and I already had a good profession and there was a desire to learn further. We gradually, with the help of guys who worked on milling machines, I mastered the milling case, at school, DOSAAF learned to the chauffeur. Walking after work in the evening school was difficult, so I bought tutorials and engaged in self-preparation. As a result, it turned out that in the 8th grade I did not study at all, in the 9th I went somehow, but the 10th learned completely and even as a reward for the performance of Loglney. Now I was opened the road to the institute. I want to emphasize again and once again that all this is that it is necessary to man in life, the Soviet government gave absolutely free. Therefore, I often perplex: I needed this "restructuring".

For the last years of the Stalin era, I remember annual price reductions and a rather large range of products in stores. And the quality of them was incomparably higher than now. The degradation of the country and the Company began, in my opinion, with the arrival of Khrushchov, which ended in the destruction of the Great country. It was he who in his "closed" report at the XX congress was first laid on Stalin than the signal filed the other bastards offended by the Soviet government. Only in our time, interested in the Khrushchev report, the American historian of Grover Farra, analyzing this report on the basis of archival data, came to the conclusion that everything that was said to Khrushchev was false.

"The more facts about Stalin and his epochs will find out, the grand is the figure of this great genius. For me today - the attitude to Stalin is the criterion of mind and honesty: anti-Stalinist is either a small fool or a scoundrel. There is no third".

By entering the Tallinn Polytechnic Institute, I chose the specialty "Automation and Telemechanics" but, as it turned out later, - missed. The fact is that the institute with this specialty "ran" forward - in Tallinn enterprises, she turned out to be unclaimed. There was even such anecdote:
A young specialist comes to the department of frames of the plant and asks:
- Do you need an automation engineer?
- Not.
- And by telemechanic?
- Especially.

Unfortunately, only four of all our entire group of TPI events were able to pass their thesis and "reach" to an engineer diploma

I made these two pictures on that day when we, having received the diplomas of engineers, decided to celebrate this event with their wives (the extreme left bachelor Silin) \u200b\u200bin the restaurant on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. It remains from the group of 30 people just four (three more - on the "autumn"). Alas, although Soviet power and gave the opportunity to learn for free, but it was not easy to work and study at the institute. In any case - study or building at home - it is necessary to perseverance.

Having finished the institute and enrolling on Oma (department of mechanization and automation) of the Volta plant, I had to retrain in the designer. But I performed my design work together with the electroautomatics, which I tried to apply wherever it was possible. The chief liked it, because earlier he had to go to the department of the main energy and order the design of the electrical part of the project there. Therefore, when I decided to leave the city to solve my housing question, he dragged me to the director of the plant. However, the option proposed to me, I was not quite satisfied with my spouse, and therefore we decided to pay off with urban registration and leave there, where we were given an apartment, especially since this was not far from the city.

Starting to build a house, I began to think how to secure my financial position in order not to infringe the expenses for the family. I decided to engage in rationalization work. The case was successful. I not only filed a race, but also developed the drawings necessary for their introduction. I was paid both for the racnership and the drawings. As a result of this work for 10 years of use of my raccresentations, material resources were saved by more than 2 million rubles, for which I was awarded the title of "deserved rationalizer". But, unfortunately, the monetary "exchange" (more precisely - deception), as I wrote, turned all our savings in dust. Once again, "Thank you" labeled for his "restructuring" ...

Someone wrote that Gorbacheva for his betrayal should be standing in front of the mausoleum on his knees and shoot. But the fact is that most degenerates have no conscience. They can not worry about their actions. They are also not clear to the meaning of the word "honor". It is these qualities that serve them by passing power.

CCR destroyed by traitors and enemies of the people. "This country is Obolgan and weakened as" Evil Empire. "This power is predicted, shot and looted by Judah Judah. \u200b\u200bThe truth about the Great Soviet era is twenty years old. But, as if the legendary town, hiding from enemies on The bottom of the lake and who owns himself with excellent visions and bell ringing, - the USSR is waiting for its o'clock for pratscent times, and his eternal call is heard anyone who retained a living soul and conscience. Because "there was no world history, where the ideas of good, reason And humanity was realized as fully as in the Soviet Union, and the humanistic principle "man a friend - a friend, comrade and brother became a constitutional norm of public being. Let it be not very long. But it was! .. "

"This Power has sunk in eternity as the legendary Atlantis. The death of this great civilization has become a planetary scale tragedy, comparable only with the fall of the Roman Empire. This country is not just destroyed and looted by enemies, but posthumously excited, guided, drowning in mud. However, the farther From the Soviet era, the more obvious becoming a simple truth: the USSR was not an Evil empire, but lost by paradise of a light past. The current youth is difficult to believe that this is generally possible - free medicine and education, the crime rate is ten times lower than in the modern Russian Federation, A huge authority in the international arena, supported by a phenomenal economic and military power, advanced science and industry, and the main thing - the self-esteem of the Soviet person, pride for their country, awareness of himself a citizen of not "raw materials appendage" of the West, and the leading superpower. For these twenty years, we feed and we wake this great inheritance (the current Russian Federation still exists only due to Grand reserves remaining from the Soviet era) - and still have not exhausted to the bottom. And if this huge bore was used not to enrich the bunch of Judah and Vary, but for a new jerk in the coming - what heights, what power would our homeland be achieved today? Answer to this question is not to know again, but one thing is clear: a quarter of a century ago we were much closer to a decent life and a bright future than now. "

Our daughter with the "pagan" name Svetlana

Calling our daughter with the name Svetlana, we could not even assume that this is one of the few "pagan" names, which remained in the Christianization of Russia and the modern Russians, from our distant ancestors of Slavyan-Arya. In Wikipedia, the following is written in Wikipedia: "Ax. Vostokovoye in the romance" Svetlana and Mstislav "(1802) was invented and first used. But I found this name in the list of ancient Slavsih named, along with such names as Lada, Beregin, and others. And I think it was just "forgotten" (and then "invented"), like a lot of "pagan", and therefore lack In the Popov sacnesses, from which the priests chose the names of often Jewish origin - Ivana, Mary - with the baptism of Slavs.

So, I remembered Bereginina:
Moaning the lake, screamed,
Thoughtful in the horror of the oak.
The smoke from the fire was a crimson.
Zhgli Bereginina. Rus was silent ...
Zlata Bagryan

Yes, not silent Russia! She fought already until the XVIII century. But the forces were not equal. The authorities needed slaves and she supported Christ's law and force. How many such Beregini burned the Jewish is the gogonymians, and now we again climb into schools of morality to teach ...

Although Svetlana got everything in life, everything was fine, but I am with my wife, I do not leave the alarm for her future and the future of her children - our grandchildren.

The team of traitors' degenerates led by Gorbachev destroyed the reliable system of our country, living in which everyone was confident in his tomorrow, in his future and the future of his children. Now everything has changed too sharply for the worse. I will not list all that we had in Soviet power and what we are deprived now. The older generation is very well known. The lies that the Soviet economic system allegedly outlived itself and became "degrading." Degraded those who ruled this system after March 85th. To blame traitors headed by Gorbachev, not the system. The West bothered not the military power of the Soviet Union, but his economic success, which M.Thetcher admitted, which even in the time of "stagnation" were higher than in the West.

Created as a result of the coup is a disgusting system of capitalism, even a small confidence, people in tomorrow no longer gives. That is, in my opinion, is the main reason for the extinction of the population of Russia, mostly Russians. Now, when many have come across and understood where their degenerates, calling themselves, began to write and say that capitalism is not good for Russia, that Russia has been the country of centuries with communal skills of life. But the Soviet system is essentially such a thing. Yes, the Public Redistribution Foundation spent the equalization, but it was much less evil than the current unemployment, homelessness, poverty, banditry, prostitution, etc. Along with the incredible wealth and luxury of a few, stunned the property of the people who captured the power and natural wealth of the country.

In confirmation of the destruction of the Soviet system specifically planned in the west, Yeltsin and other internal enemies, I will give the opinion of the outstanding logic of modernity A.A. Zinoviev:

"It is necessary first of all objectively, scientifically, mercilessly understand that we had before the coup, what such a communist system was - no one knows. And then they distorted, and now they are still watered with mud. To explain that this was actually a revolutionary breakthrough that this is a social system and successes the country achieved colossal only thanks to this social system "After all, no one will not listen to the same." So, it is necessary to accurately explain why the country collapsed why the counter-revolution occurred. Straight, without any, among the authors of the collapse, you need to be called such as the idiocy of the highest leadership, the factor of betrayal that the fifth column was created, and Her Gorbachev himself was headed, then YeltsinWhat actually passed the country without a fight. "

"The system in which we live today, for the type of destruction. Defeated the Soviet system by force, which was viable. But it was struck in the most vulnerable places - both from the outside and from the inside, the forces of the "fifth column" and traitors. And they gave to the confusion of marauders as a reward for destruction. Political Marauders gave the political sphere, economic marauders - the economy, the mentality sector was captured by ideological marauders. How to rob the country, how to keep it in the hands, so that the owners are satisfied - they can. But raise the country essentially - for this you need a scientific understanding, this is another level of thinking in general. "

It should be noted that it wrote this is not a communist, and the dissident, who spent many years in emigration, but as a logic that she understood that the case is not in the Soviet system, which, according to him, there was nothing in the world, and the people who are not They knew who did not know how to manage it.

About the grandson Dima and degradation of modern culture

In the photo, our grandson Dima in a ballet class with his teacher on ballet dance Tamara Andreevna. Unfortunately, he studied 5 years in a ballet school, he and two more boys from his class, decided to leave school. No arguments of the mother nor grandmothers could convince him to stay. His main "argument" put us, adults, to a dead end: "And who will contain my family?" The guys realized that it was not so easy to become a leading dancer, but for the "stand at the driver" (Swan Lake), do not earn a lot that even the leading ballerina theater is forced to work in the company. And besides low salary, ballet dances, besides hard work. All this they felt and understood, and decided to part with the ballet school. Of course, we can say that they did not have issing vocation, true love for this art, when the material side of the question of the decisive role does not play. It is likely that it was so. But! It is impossible to discount with the bills that the art of art, but to get in this life and live decently wants everyone and everyone as can, to this seeks. Now he is learning on the programmer ...

This small episode from the private life of three adolescents, three failed ballet dancers brings to sad thoughts: True culture and true art slowly, but persistently continue to degrade. Their place is occupied by pseudoculture and pseudoism in the form of all kinds of entertainment shows, pop "pops", etc .. Everything was well written by Evgeny Batrakov in his book "Culture of Luciferous servants."

Entrance door as an invitation to enter

One familiar architect said that the entrance to the house "should invite Login." I do not know, it turned out this or not, but I took the advice and tried to fulfill it.

A little about the design of the walls. My well design of the walls was applied as an economical, the wall at which there is a low thermal conductivity. The walls are called the walls of the herard type. Well laying allows you to make their thickness of 38 cm., But with the use of ligaments between the outer and inner rows of bricks from galvanized wire dia. 4 mm. Red steel strip 1.5 x 20 mm. with increments of 500 mm. And with the same step in the altitude of the masonry. In the resulting cavity of a width of 14 cm. It is laid slag in two layers (or other thermal insulation material) and a layer of rubber-flow or toli to the outer row of masonry. This design of the walls is well maintained heat and non-smooth even without outdoor plaster.

Watch from the wicket to the house

It is said that every home has its own house. Since it really did not have to deal with this creature - and thank God, we decided to start such that the real house - if he suddenly appears - thought that his place in our house was already engaged in curiously visiting his input wicket fellow.

Sada bypass

Nature ordered so that mostly weeds do not require care, although there are many valuable medicinal plants, for example, "Russian Zhen-Shen" - Cellular, growing in itself, but the so-called "cultural plants" require considerable work from those who With them "binds". Therefore, I, honestly, I try not to climb this area - this is the scope of the wife's activities, which she is busy in this picture.

Tulipians, Daisies, Pansies, Pansies

"To the favorite floral cultures in our gardens include daisies represented by many variety of varieties: large, low, terry.
Small, scattered on green carpet Bright flowers very much resemble the beads of the necklace, which fell from the neck of some beautiful. Indeed, countless little flowers of daisies seem to be small pearls. "

It is accurately noticed: on the lawn, especially on the newly bevented, they suddenly appear and look like scattered pearls.

"The name of the Tulip flower is from the Persian word Turban, Chalma and is given by the flower shape. Rod has about 140 species of grassy perennial bulbous plants that grow in Asia, Europe, Africa.

Tulips - plants are rather unpretentious and can put up with any garden soil and location However, in this case, it is not necessary to expect a special effect from them during flowering. "

Pansies are sophisticated, their petals are trembling, and the tender color gamut transitions simply enchant the charm of perfection.

"Broken heart" and a fairy tale about it

"The dotentre was once very popular in the flower water, which gave this plant the name" broken heart ". Over time, she lost his place to others who went into fashion with garden colors. Now it came again her time, and along with long-known pink-colored bushes, a form appeared in the gardens. With white "hearts." Not every plant will call a man "magnificent", but it fully justifies him. "

"And in France, there is a legend, according to which the dicentré is called the jetty flower. A young girl went into the forest on the berries and got lost. She came down from the way, she did not have few forest paths, while the sun began to hide in the thick crowns of trees. I got dark. Jegesta It was desperate when a young and beautiful rider arose right in front of her. He quickly picked it up, all in tears, on the horse and cried out of the forest. All the way home Jegesta pressed against the rider's chest, fleeing his thoughts about the threat. Once at home, She firmly kissed the Savior and could not hire a long time. There was a lot of time, and the image of a beautiful rider did not leave her thoughts. Jealtte realized that he was waiting for a meeting with him, the heart suggested her that she had to see him again. One morning a wedding Meat, people came out of the house to the street to greet the young. When Jegesta came closer, he saw in a pair of his Savior next to a happy pretty girl. Music heart The net could not stand it, it ripped and turned into a flower of dicentars. Now the French have a flower that symbolizes pain causing love. "

Callas - Flower luxurious and noble

"To date, a variety of kals are grown by experienced gardeners and amateur flowes as a very decorative and very original garden or room plant. Indeed, the beauty of the feces is noble, restrained and luxurious.

All cams belong to botany to the family of the Aoid. Along with other representatives of this family, the kala possesses a special and very characteristic inflorescences. The very honor of the plant's plant, which many of ignorance can be called a flower, is not really the inflorescence of Kala. The true inflorescence of Kala is a peculiar so-called crooked sheet, wrapping the "pillars", which, in fact, is the flower itself, by the way, very fragrant.

In the wilderness, most types of kala grows in the swampy areas of South Africa, but the so-called white dealer, which also refers to this type of plants, is found in Europe, modern Russia and Belarus. "

In the garden of Kala, the wife does not land, in the summer she grows them in the ground of a wipe greenhouse, and for the winter he transplants into the pots and transfers to the hall. The flower is really some kind of "noble", or shorter - it looks spectacular, especially in winter in the lobby.

Lily March "Lilith" - Masterpiece of Flower

"Lilia-Martagon" Lilith ". A masterpiece created by the breeder V. G. Obloko. Martagon-hybrids are difficult in reproduction and rarely found."

Park Rose is unpretentious and not afraid of frost

"Park Rose is unpretentious, almost or at all needs trimming, not afraid of frosts, but requires enough place in the garden - park roses have, as a rule, quite quicker bushes."

This bush of park rose grows with us at the corner of the house for years already 15. Indeed, completely unpretentious, when flowering is made of amazing smell, but unfortunately, it blooms for a short time, just two to three weeks.

Grandson Shurik

We do not go to walk yet, but they are biting with pleasure.

Schurik mastering independent movement under the watchful supervision of his grandmother

View from the terrace to sunny gadget garden

Good on a warm sunny day on the Garden Progaliki lawn, sit down, snatched with grandson.

In general, I think that if people did not interfere with the degenerates, "Rule" countries and the world, then normal people would have created a real paradise on the beauty of the earth. Well, for example, like Pushkin:
King Nikita lived sometime
Idle, fun, rich.
Did not create wonders and evil
And the earth is blooming.

For this, not so much and it is necessary: \u200b\u200bdo not interfere with people themselves create their own paradise, and for this you should not try to "create wonders" (like Gorbachev "Perestroika"); "Do not create evil" - do not rob people, do not pull them into the war. But after all, degenerates cannot live calmly. All something is wrong, they, as Klimov wrote, a permanent "disorder in his pants or under a skirt", forever somewhere, coming down and they begin to heat the revolution, restructuring, war and about the normal life to normal people remain Just dream.

In a tree summer day, sit in the garden well and something to talk about something ...

However, grandchildren grow up quickly

Nearest neighborhood in late autumn. Places of our walks.
In the photo, the kind of old career, where the brown stone was once mined.

As a rule, only in the last fall, and in winter, when there is almost nothing to do in the garden and in the garden, and I want to communicate with nature, we go to the spouse for a walk to the nearby surroundings. Silence and peace. With great reluctance and only on the urgent need I leave to the city. I do not like to be in this "man". From the city I come back tired. Sometimes I can not imagine what would happen to me if I stayed to live in the city, but did not risk going to the village. It is probably not in vain in his youth, I originated with my thought to get my house in the village, although I was born in Leningrad, we lived in Peterhof before the war. Only during the war I had to live a couple of years in the village, and this is the beauty of communication with nature, despite the difficult time, I remember for my life.

More about the house: heating, water supply, sewage

Heating: I consider central water heating with a solid fuel and firewood to be the cleanest and reliable view of the heating of the house with a solid fuel boiler - stone coal and firewood. Their consumption for the heating season for my house is approximately: stone coal - 2.5 tons, firewood 16-20 cubic meters. In addition to the milling of the boiler, the firewood go for the furnace of the kitchen plate (metallic enameled type "Ilmarine"; during the furnace, 4 sections of 8 sections are also heated), for the fireplace and for the sauna. Although I plan to translate home heating on liquid fuel (shale oil), but only as an additional option. A solid fuel boiler is preserved necessarily, because it is guaranteed reliability of what is not necessary to mourge. Radiators recommend apply cast iron as more reliable than stamped. Connect radiators better with lower pipe wiring (where possible). It is more important than the upper wiring triple: less pipes goes, it's easier to install and not spend heat to heating the attic.

Note. Currently, a thermal water pump of the air-water type is installed as the main version of the house heating (see below).

Water supply, sewage: Water supply is centralized from a water intake well, a depth of 20 m. With the help of a "kid" type, "rod", etc., drilled in the manufacture of the foundation on the place where the placement of the boiler room was planned. It turned out to be a "technical basement" - heating, water supply (hydroform) with the autorpelling of the pump work, as well as draining water from the bathroom and kitchen - everything is in one place. Since there is no external sewage, as in any village or village of a rural type, then water has to be used economically. Therefore, the bathtub, although installed, but practically do not use it - we carry out a shower and a bath.

Drinking water we get through it with the help of the EU water purification system 105r based on the reverse osmosis (5-speed with email. Pump pump - the vibro-pumps of the desired pressure for this system are not created). Due to the fact that according to the filtration of approximately 2/3 parts of the water supplied to filtration, the system throws into the sewer as "unsuitable", it was necessary to make it a separate removal to the site so as not to fill the tanks (sump and cumulative tank). The company claims that such water can be drinking nekype. The cost of this installation in terms of rubles is approximately 18 thousand, but I think that it is worth it: we have been using it for 5 years without problems, changing the input filters once a year. Already "forgot" what is screaming. I think that it is not worth Gryzlov with Petrik to invent "Bicycle", trying to drink Russians with "clean water" in which Daphnya die.

Toilet with a drain tank with a filling of the shell for washing hands. The total capacity of tanks - feces, sump, accumulative - 8 cubic meters. M .. Economically using water, pumping out of the tanks has twice a year. It costs about 2000 rubles.

General expenses for the maintenance of the house - heating, power supply, Internet, etc. - approximately 45 thousand (in terms of rubles). It is cheaper than 3-room content. Apartments at current prices for utilities (this is in Estonia). So "build or not to build" - the question is not in this, but in that - there is confidence that you pull or it is not. All I am writing here is, of course, not for "fatty cats", but for those who want to have their own home, but is limited to the means.

Without cozpostroy in the village can not do

Although in the house next to the boiler room there is a fuel warehouse with an entrance from a boiler room, which allows you to store it, designed for the heating season, as well as two pantry - for food products and things that are unused at this time, but without an outdoor block of Sarai still do not do without . The photo shows a hospostroy, consisting of three challenged sheds for storing firewood (30 cubic meters), gardening inventory and simply old things in the main home appliance. As they say - "the farm will use everything." Sometimes it happens when it happens to repair something.

Without cellar can not do too

It is hardly necessary to prove that designing or choosing a house project for life on the village, it is necessary to envisage a place for storing stocks for the winter of gifts of nature, both obtained from their garden and garden and purchased on the side. In short - you need a "cellar". From its small garden and the garden, we provide ourselves and family of daughters with various jams, compats, juices, salty cucumbers, canned tomatoes, long-standing salads for all year round and apples until April. And all this is not such a lot of work, but the quality of the product and its environmental purity is guaranteed. For the winter, we buy only potatoes and some vegetables. In the photo, the corner of the cellar with reserves remaining from the winter.

The area of \u200b\u200bour "cellar" - 5.5 sq.m., but this is quite enough. The word "cellar" I took in quotes, because this is generally not completely the cellar, and by a third of the premises inener into the ground, the overlap of which is part of the terrace. However, due to the thermal insulation, in the summer it is rather cool, and in winter only in strong frosts just in case they include email. HEATER 400 W ..

Thermal pump "Air-water" for home heating

Air-water thermal pump (outdoor)

It is known that the greatest problems and the greatest expenses in the maintenance of a private house creates the need for its heating. As I already wrote, the cheapest and clean, I consider water central heating with a hard fuel boiler (mainly on a stone coal). But at the same time, it is necessary to put up with the need to fulfill the entire complex of the refinement, which is in general and not burdensomely with the debugged technology of the furnace, but it is clear that it is better if this is not done, because it is not to collect the process of firebox, but to pull the boiler periodically You download it to fuel, scraper the slag - all this has to do it yourself, not to mention the cutout of firewood and coal and the export of slag. But I repeat once again - this is the cheapest version of the house heating in my case, and indeed, probably also.

After calculating the costs with other options for home heating - electricity, liquid fuel (shale oil), heat pump, I chose the latest version. So this installation appeared on the side facade of the house (see photo). The manufacturer claims that the H14SNE air-water type of the H14SNE brand (U31) acquired by the heat pump with a 3.17 kW / hour Energy consumption will be issued 14 kW. heat energy per hour at an outdoor temperature ranging from -20 to ~ 30 degrees. Well, God forbid, if really so. In the meantime, an experienced launch showed that at an outdoor air temperature +13 degrees. For 1 hour of operation, the installation of the home heating system was warmed, a capacity of more than 400 liters, to a temperature of 35-40 degrees.

"At -20, the outer air contains more than 85% of the amount of heat, which is in it at +20, which makes it a completely suitable heat source for year-round heat supply.

Modern air thermal pumps are efficiently efficient to any minimum temperature ever recorded on the European part of Russia. However, from practical considerations, heat pumps outer air-water, as well as heat pumps of any type, it is advisable to use together with the most affordable backup source of heat.

Heat pumps outer air-water logically fit into the practice of housing construction in heating systems resistant to short-term extreme cooling. Optimal when used in conjunction with solid fuel sources of heat and in systems with the possibility of two-timing payment of electricity. "

It is believed that the cost of installing the heat pump pays off in 4-9 years. Personally, I think that the costs in my case (approximately 200 thousand rubles) never pay off, since the previous option is almost twice as economical, but for the amenities you have to pay.

Principle of operation of the heat pump

Heat-based heat supply systems are submitted to one of the most effective alternative means of solving the problem. From a thermodynamic point of view of heat supply scheme based on heat pumps in most cases, they are even more efficient than from the CHP.

The concept of a compression heat pump is depicted in fig. 1. The essence of his work is as follows. In the evaporator of the heat pump, the heat of low temperature potential is selected from a certain source of low-precious heat and is transmitted by a low-boiling working fluid of the heat pump. The resulting pairs is compressed by the compressor. At the same time, the temperature of the steam rises and heat at the desired temperature level in the capacitor is transmitted to the heating system and hot water supply.

In order to close the cycle performed by the working fluid, after the condenser, it is throtting up to the initial pressure, coolant to the temperature below the source of the low-precipient heat, and is replaced again in the evaporator. Thus, the heat pump carries out the transformation of thermal energy from a low temperature level to a higher, necessary to the consumer. At the same time, mechanical (electrical) energy is spent on the compressor drive. In the presence of a source of low-precision heat with a more or less high temperature, the amount of heat supplied by the consumer is several times higher than the energy cost per compressor drive.

The ratio of useful heat to work spent on the compressor drive is called the thermal pump conversion coefficient, and in the most common heat-alone systems it reaches 3 or more. The typical dependences of the ideal and real thermal pump conversion coefficients from the temperature of the condenser and the evaporator are shown in Fig. 2. It can be seen that, for example, at a evaporator temperature at level 0 ° C and a condenser temperature at the level of the 60 ° C, the conversion factor of the real installation reaches 3. with an increase in the temperature of the low-precious heat source and / or with a decrease in the temperature required by the consumer, the conversion factor increases and can reach 4 , 5 and big values.

Obviously, the use of heat pumps is particularly effective in the case of the use of air systems and / or floor water heating systems for which the temperature of the capacitor does not exceed 35-40 ° C. Magically, the heating systems have recently been found with the use of modern heat exchangers such as fan coils characterized by high heat transfer coefficients and according to the use of coolant with reduced temperatures.

The key issue on which the effectiveness of the use of heat pumps largely depends is the question of the source of low-precious heat. Where to find this source? Such a source could be atmospheric air. However, in winter, when the thermal load increases, its temperature in our natural-climatic conditions is becoming too low to ensure efficient operation of the heat pump.

Part of the heat pump (TN) placed indoors

The photo shows the corner of the boiler room in which the central heating boiler is placed, and the second part of the TN (in the picture) is also installed, connected to the heating system, containing the heat exchanger, the beam water drill pump on the heating system, the control panel (the inclusion of heating, setting the desired temperature In the house, etc.) and other devices. On the right, the image is visible to the hydroform, which, together with the vibronic pump, provides a house with water, and right under it the yield of water intake well with a lid. The well, a depth of 20 m., Was drilled after the foundation was flooded and the place in the boiler room for the installation of the hydrofra was determined. It got rid of pipe gasket from the well to the hydrofora and made a convenient recess of the pump from the well for prophylactic examination, repair or replacement.

To the right of the TN installed an expansion talek, which pumps air to create in the heating system of overpressure.

This picture shows both the hydroform and the yield of the water intake well (pipe with the lid), coordinated with the water supply system using flexible hoses. Why with hoses? The fact is that all these "Kid" type vibro-pumps, "River", etc. have one significant drawback - bolts connecting the halves of their housing, and water from the pump is unscrewed from vibration. Therefore, it is possible to remove the pump from the well periodically and twist the bolts. The hoses make it possible, nothing dismissed in the water supply system, just lifting the cover from the pipe of the well and remove everything with the pump. Therefore, I would like to advise the manufacturers of these pumps to use bolts with counterparties for connecting halves of the pump bolts, and the bolts and nuts should be made not from simple, but from stainless steel, and in the head of the bolt to provide an internal 6-year turnkey in the bolt, since they cannot be wrapped in a regular key . Although the manufacturers of bolts and nuts are galvanized, but the galvanich keeps long and then do not know what to do with such a pump. Personally, I had to order a stainless steel bolts yourself, so as not to throw another efficient pump and now, putting a new pump, I change the factory bolts on the stainless steel bolts.

This boiler "Taiga" challengedly served me for more than 22 years. The only drawback is too small hole for loading the fuel when the boiler is mocking (middle door). As for the brand of sheet steel used in the manufacture of the boiler, then it should be a manufacturer (Yurginsky Mashzavod, Kemerovo region) Thank: Despite the aggressiveness of gases formed during the combustion of stone coal, which, moreover, had to be wetted so as not to dust, noticeable traces Corrosion on the metal surface is not detected. It cost this boiler in Soviet times (1987) only 150 rubles, its thermal power is 23 kW., Efficiency 65%, cleared to heating 150 sq.m. Residential area.

Despite the installation of the heat pump, this "veteran" of heating remains to serve "on pickup" in the event that it does not pull what I posted 200,000.

In the photo used in the house of the 5-speed system of the EU105P water purification, which freely fits in the cabinet under the sink. From a well, having passed a coarse filter, water is pumped into the hydroform, and then enters the cleaning system (white tube), where it is filtered, passing successively 3 filters of varying degrees of cleaning. After that, water enters filtering into the membrane block. That water, which does not pass through the membrane, is given to the sewer (black tube). The water that passed through the membrane falls into a cumulative talek to 7 liters. (Brown tube). When opening the crane of purified water (located above the sink), the water from the cumulative tank passes through the coal filter and is poured through the open tap (blue tube). Enable and disable the system automatically.

Ivanovich A.

I also built a house in the suburbs. Not right away. First, as it should be, only bought a plot. Oversized. Smart people suggested: "Register a building passport and electricity, not bags." And what to do, because there is nothing? It does not matter, they say. Register Standard Set - House, Bath, Hozblock, Toilet. Well, I started.

It was in 1999. Regional Center with all instances of 80 km from Moscow. At first, I drove there, then everyone himself drove into his car into his village and I myself paid everything - architecture, sanitary-indentation, firefighters.

We publish a response to "Personal Experience" of our reader "Having bought a house, I became the enemy of the state". - Ed.

The house built in the village, on the tasks. What you can look there. On the site received by the grass before the grass and goats were grazing. There were no sewers there, cables. Well, it is necessary so necessary.

The passport was received after 6 months. It costs not very expensive, thousand five rubles. Designed those. Conditions for connecting to electricity. Slowly the house began to build - as the necessary funds appear.

And finally, in 2005 the construction is completed. The house is ordinary, small, wooden - country. I did not want to draw anything else.

But, looking at the TV to those cases when we, in our expensive beloved state, can easily be expelled from the land based, if someone wants to build a high-speed paid road through your site, breaking your building and not paying you a penny for the applied Damage, I decided to start issuing documents for the commissioning of the house. To in the case of something ...

In general, I want to honestly pay taxes for your property and get at least some guarantees. Yes, and the pension is soon, the second construction is not mastered, but maybe you just do not have enough time.

And then it turned out that those. Conditions for electricity connectivity only a year.

Munned re-execute electricity - Mom dear! Now there are not three organizations, but eight and with everyone need to be coordinated, the acts draw up and, most importantly, everyone to export and pay. This is just to look at the pillar, with wires connected to our local craftsman, which in our village connected everyone, the same as me. Yes, and money for this time fell (or on the contrary, the prices rose?).

It turned out that electricity we have long been distributed and there is no stock. But if you really need it ..., then for 1000 green for one kilowatt, you will be connected without problems. I need 4 kilowatta. Consider yourself.

How this electricity appears from the air if it is not, it is not clear. Maybe for my money to spend a new line?

Unlikely. Something managed to solve this problem.

Thinking that the most difficult already behind, I tuned slowly to start designing documents to the house. Remembering that I was issued a construction passport in just 6 months, and, remember the location of the matching organizations in the local town, I decided that it was nowhere to rush to me, because I don't sell the house, but on the contrary, I decorate for myself. And I was wrong again. It turns out that matched organizations as people, with good conditions begin to actively multiply. Here is a list of some organizations and terms: BTI - 2.5 months, architecture - 3 months, SanEpidstivation (managed to divide into two matching organizations) - 4 months, firefighters (managed to divide into two matching organizations) - 3 months, district Administration, rural administration (last two managed to issue quickly - lucky).

How to make a cheap house with your own hands on the country site

At the same time, again, everyone was exported - dicked out on their car, in painting with work for the whole day. And all your claims. But how, because everything was in order?

The construction passport signed the same organizations, the same people. It turned out that my passport has long been overdue. He is only 3 years old. Some frankly hinted on their tiny salary, which would be less than the present pension of rural pensioners. True, looking at their sleek and decorations on the fingers and in the ears, it was somehow not particularly believed.

I tried something to talk about a simplified version of the design, but in response they only smiled and promised that everything would be even more difficult.

Well, the state does not want to receive our taxes! And others want.

And now paid more than 15,000 rubles. (where according to documents, and where and without - for acceleration). It remains quite a bit - to take some kind of reference from BTI and you can run to the registration chamber. And that's it. UV! Yes, it was not there. It turned out that we do not have time to date. What is the deadline where to rush? Need to! Everything is thought out for us. It turns out that the extract from BTI is valid only for 1 year. I did not have time - everything is new. And on new pay. And about the registration chamber generally go legends: there people are celebrated months, and in recent days, when the queue is suitable, many even spend the night there (in their machines).

God forbid - late or slept - thrust out of the list, and you will not prove anything, it is profitable for many more profitably. I had to look for an assistant. They all captured. For a small amount (about 4 thousand green) for four months everything is completely compared.

And no one will drive to you, no one needs to be taken out and showing. Everything is done in absentia.

There was nowhere to go. But I have already done a lot, so I agreed to cheaper. Another month passed and, finally, thanks to the assistant, I received long-awaited documents. I will now pay taxes and live calmly.

Only here is the problem? Maybe I did it all this? I heard from someone that our Duma, from big concerns about the people, the law is going to take that the land tax in the field will be 8,000 rubles. for weaving. If so, then it can better sell everything from sin, while others have not realized?

Alexander Ivanovich
20.10.2006

• Democracy.ru:Petrenko V., Owners of apartments started the war for land

• Democracy.ru:SIMAKIN D., National Project "Fighting Corruption"

• Democracy.ru:Lowest form of democracy

• Democracy.ru:Klein L., the people are ready for the pogrom

• Democracy.ru:Sklyarova I., grille on "One window"

• Democracy.ru:Firsov A., Notes on Corruption

• Democracy.ru:Kurasova E., Novorusskoe estate

• Democracy.ru:Runov A., Small business today develops, not because of something, but in spite of everything

• Democracy.ru:Petrov A., residents will give pink

Planning a rustic house

2 70721-02-2017, 11: 07Fars01

Own cozy house in the village is a dream of many people. First, it is necessary to decide which internal layout of the house, and only then should be engaged in the creation of the project directly.

Planning a rustic house

Creating a house project:

First you need to choose a plot. When he is chosen, it is necessary to officially arrange in local authorities.

How to build your house in the village?

Next, you need to create a project of the house (who cannot do it yourself - refers to the designers). It is extremely important: if there are other buildings on the site (in addition to the house itself), they should also be displayed in the project. Is the project ready? Attributed to approval to the authorities. Only after the approval of the authorities can begin to build. We must not forget about the location of the construction on the site (the distance to the fence, the distance between buildings, etc.).

Plot layout

Layout of the construction of the house:

The basic stages are passed, however, construction is also an important stage on which many difficulties will occur. And much depends on how well the project is thought out. In this regard, it is best to design professionals professionals who immediately and project will also make a specification at once and project.

Usually the whole house is building one company, and such firms often give the customer already ready-made typical, proven projects. If an order is made for the construction of this company, the project they can give the customer as a gift - ordinary practice.

Before laying the foundation, it is necessary to compare the layout of the house and its area. Here you have to decide on such things as:

house height and number of floors, ceilings height;

tube communications (water supply, heating, sewage);

garage dimensions (if needed);

sizes of the terrace;

parameters of additional buildings that are not related to home;

methods of entry and approach to home.

Planning the construction of the house

Internal layout of the house:

location of the premises;

location of risers and sun beds;

view, parameters and number of windows / doors;

if there is an extension dimensions and its location relative to the house;

the thickness and material of the walls (insulation, flaxist, etc.).

To fulfill the project, there are many special intensive programs today. AutoCAD, compass, 3D MAX. However, if the customer himself is not a professional designer in the field of rustic houses - it is better to ask for the project to specialists. Ultimately, such an appeal saves money and time.

Internal layout of the house

Professional designers will make a project with any individual wishes of the customer. The house is built for comfort. And it is competent, a good and thoughtful project there is the basis of a dream house.

Layout Home Video:

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So - you are looking for a house in the village. Not very far and very inexpensive. So that the road did not take most of the weekend. To live there. At least in summer. And all the rustic pleasures are air, forest, fishing, flowers ... and so that it is within ... Let's say - 350 thousand rubles.

Projects and options for planning a village house

What and how much can you get? What should pay attention to?

Houses of such a price category as a rule - classic Russian chopped huts in the uncomfortable suburbs or in the neighboring areas, built 50-80 years ago. Often - with the whole rustic "infrastructure" - Sarame, Khlev, or so the next "courtyard", directly adjacent to the residential cut. Age 50-80 years old means that the house was built either after the civil war, or after domestic, i.e., expressing the modern language, in difficult economic and social conditions. Therefore, a decent foundation for such houses, and even more so - utility buildings, it is rare. Often they were built at all without foundation - "on the pines". Cement was in a large deficit. It may happen that the 90-year-old house has been preserved better than 50 years old. Because it was built in another country, in other conditions. It was threatened thoroughly, for a long time, in the calculation of a large family. Often, at first glance, a strong house with "proper geometry" may require substantial repairs in the first years of your ownership. In addition to rotten crowns, you may encounter the defeat of the wooden structures with wood sawmaker. There are cases when a strong look is literally eaten by the beetle. The lesion can be localized in the basement - from inside the floor, overlap, the lower crowns. Pay attention to the roof. If the integrity of the roof is violated, it is possible that the repair of the rafter system will be required. Let you not cover the area of \u200b\u200butility buildings. The peasant house was built more for survival than to relax. Therefore, the area of \u200b\u200ba residential cut could be at times less "yard". But the destruction of the yard and utility buildings is usually greater than the residential cut. And all this you have to restore. Or demolish and export, and these are also costs. As a rule, putting considerable money in the purchase, we cherish her and we escape her. Especially if we buy a house. After even relatively successful purchase, you risk constantly investing considerable tools and strength in support and restoring the old house. Two - three years old, you may find that the amount of investments exceeded the cost of buying and spent money is enough to build a new home. At home, on the support of which you will spend much less strength and money and which will be 100% yours - from the idea to the last nail. Therefore, proceeding to finding, evaluate this option.

Perhaps the best output for you is to buy a plot with a house under demolition with the calculation of the construction of a new one. You can start a construction site from a little cost - for example - to put a bath with a small residential compartment. Now the Novgorod houses from the city of Pestovo were very popular, they are not very expensive, with quite good quality. Take advantage of the task as a pragmatic investor - rate the cost for the entire period of ownership and take into account the market value of your new asset in perspective.

What is better to build a house in rural areas (in the village)?

What is better to build a house in the countryside: from a brick, from a tree or from something else?

Your options and arguments.

I will not give a lot of arguments, I will proceed from my desires and preferences. I love beauty very much, but also environmental friendliness plays not a latter role. Everyone knows well how beautiful it looks at home from a calibrated timber. It's just a sweetie, especially if you also apply a drop of imagination. Not so long ago, I rummaged hard on the Internet to search for any alternative building options and studied their characteristics very scarpurally. After several days of search, I'm still came to the conclusion that better bricks and wood so no one invented anything. Many modern cheapest options have very serious deficiencies, if you look at the dealer. No sandwiches, blocks, frames will not replace old good bricks and wood. I personally, if it is specifically, to keep in mind the countryside, more like the house from any wooden materials, whether it is a calibrated bar, just unwashed login (which by itself can be decorate that you will like it (the facade by the way is often made from Miscellaneous bricks, it looks very good). The wooden house "breathes", it is warm. The brick does not have such qualities, but it does not burn and more durable. Here, as they say, taste on color.

House for rural areas can be built from anything. You only need to take into account the availability of material. In our area, most houses are built from Saman. This is the most affordable material.

You can bring a lot of arguments and arguments in favor of a project, but in any case everything rests in costs.

Price of material for construction, ways to deliver and costs for it. The presence of building brigades can work with one or another material.

How to build a house in the village?

Again, you need to take into account the climatic conditions of the area.

And on the basis of this, you can select the optimal option.

If the house in the village, it means that it should be made of ecological material. Tree and clay are best fit.

The houses from clay, unfortunately, have long come out of fashion, now nobody does them: they don't look modern, to build it is not a simple, experience, knowledge of many subtleties, secrets, in general, traditions. Why "Unfortunately"? Because you feel in the clay house very comfortable, this house "breathes", in it is always fresh and good. Ideally, the floor was in such a house, too, clay.

Well, a well-built clay house is worth 150 years old, and more, it is very durable and durable. In Europe, clay houses have been preserved, which is about a thousand years. It is a pity that no one is delivered in the subtlety of the construction of houses from clay. These homes are not as fast as the logs of logs or bricks. But there are still picky and prudent people who dream of high-quality and environmentally friendly housing.

One of the features of clay houses is a natural adjustment of air humidity, which in such houses is located on a level that can be called most comfortable for humans: 40-60%. With such humidity in the house there is almost no dust, which is a very important hygienic factor.

Clay does not cause allergies, which means that the health of residents remain in such a house.

Another remarkable property of clay is to absorb substances and smells.

The clay "is friendly" with other environmentally friendly materials, such as a tree. Wood placed in clay, as if "preserved" and is not exposed to the environment.

Clay can almost 100% you can use the second time, that is, when dismantling the clay building, the clay can be used secondary.

The clay house is environmentally friendly and comfortable, but may not look as modern as wooden.

A variety of clay houses - houses are sacred, that is, built from Saman. Samama is a building homemade brick, made on the basis of clay and straw.

If you compare the human well-being in the houses from clay and Samana, I would prefer the house from clay.

In the village, it is always more expensive than in the city, because there are no construction organizations in which you can hire a crane for a few lifts, there is no such large selection of building materials and any nail and the board you need to carry from the city, a big length of communications from the insert to the house. And so my opinion is to build a house in the village for permanent residence better from that material, which is affordable and cheaper in this area, if you are a resident of the village and you have no goal to throw money on the wind and hit local residents exotic building materials. Build from what everyone is built, and will be cheap and angrily. The rustic people are calculating and practical because every penny gets hard work, here is an example and take them. If you live where there is a lot of forest and there is a woodworking plant near, then of course it is necessary to build from the tree. If you have a brick factory or plant for the production of foam blocks under the side and carry a brick close, then build a brick, it will cost cheaper than to carry another, even seemingly cheaper material from afar. Everything is suitable, from natural stone and reinforced concrete to Arbolita and Samana, because locals live in such houses and live perfectly. No need to discount and the possibility of "freebies". Not such a big secret that at any enterprise of the construction industry you can purchase any materials to purchase practically a task for the price of the material of the defective, well, the locale inhabitants will tell you again. And it is not necessary in our time of universal chemicalization of life to be mistaken about the ecology of houses of wooden. What is eco-friendly, looks far away as beautiful as in the picture, but what has been subjected to industrial processing is not so environmentally friendly as being written in advertising prospects. But do not deceive - you will not sell. All sorts of different impregnation and processing, adhesives, antipyrenes, etc. Ecology will not add dwelling, but aesthetics are attached. And compared to what we eat and drink, talking about the environmental friendliness of building materials is generally ridiculous.

Recently, residential buildings from natural, erected in manual or rounded mechanically birling or mechanically cropped timber became fashionable. Yes, I also like such houses and economic buildings, but there are many inconveniences that need to be considered when they are built, for example, five or ten-year shrinkage of the tree together with natural materials, so it is not recommended to live in such homes, because inserting windows and doors in Operas needed with big gaps, and this does not contribute to the preservation of heat. Many my friends had two - three times to replace the window and door blocks during the entire time shrinkage of the house.

Since my profession is related to the design of residential buildings, then I began to look for an alternative to massive wood and found - a gluing timber. This glued profiled building material from the same wood is made from individual boards (lamellas), coniferous rocks folded into packets that glued along the plane. The material has a lot of advantages - stability (deformation is excluded), the possibility of producing large and sustainable designs, minimum shrinkage (1-2%), without cracking, resistant to fire, high thermal insulation, durable and durable, smooth quality surfaces, minimal amount of glue in comparison With other construction materials (OSB, chipboard, etc.) and what a variety of forms and sizes in the design of houses and other buildings! In general, I fell in love with this product and began to design from it for customers from different countries. I advise everyone to get acquainted with glue bar, and if you build your house from it, you will not regret.

A tree is of course eco-friendly and good, but in my opinion one more type of material deserving attention. Foam concrete (or aerated concrete)! A rather cheap material, there is no "dew point", sold in fairly large "bricks", which means to build them quickly. In addition, if there is an engineering potential, then a little by reading on the Internet you can make an installation for the production of foam concrete with your own hands. It is well processed (even the usual handwheel takes), and if there are various forms to fill, you can make specialized blocks, instead of which in other cases it would have to be like that. In addition, the house built from this material is "breathable", and this is also not unavailable. The temperature transmission coefficient is lower than that of ordinary brick, which will give heat in winter and cool in summer. Of the minuses - there is no possibility to build high buildings (if I'm not mistaken above 5 floors, here for each type of its value), as it is lower, but for rural areas, I think you will not come across this restriction.

In rural areas, if this is not a cottage for temporary stay and recreation, the house in domestic conditions is better to build a strong and reliable, whatever it is like a fortress. Therefore, no matter how much I would like to live in an eco-friendly, beautiful and lightweight wooden house, I personally will give preference to a stone house with an iron roof.

Again, I repeat, if you live on an ongoing basis, have a car, a garage, a farm, fenced territory, then it is better to experience a feeling of reliability and strength, especially since in the village.

And on the village of owner of a stone house with a brilliant roof from the galvanized will be seen from afar, and respect.

Personally, I'm only for the tree (the most environmentally clean material). And I am solely for a log house (not a bar).

First, the log houses look very beautiful, secondly, they are more durable baus (not on a lot, but still).

To someone, but for me there is no more beautiful at home than the house made from Breus.

As an option - a brick house (such a long time), but I do not like bricks at home.

In general, I am for wooden houses (log).

Here is a beauty, right, right:

I can say quite exactly that the warm house is a house from a non-cylindered log!

And the most beautiful of the cylindowns, but such a house will not be so warm, since when itching is cut off the very warm - peripheral part, and leave the core, and it is porous and often when drying gives cracks.

The house from the bar in the countryside is what is needed! Stone and bricks with an excess to us in the city.

And if I really want, you can install a ventilated facade under the stone from the outside of the house.

Here is the photo of our cottage in the process of installing such a facade (from my family archive):

I am for a log house or bar. Still, the tree is the most environmentally friendly material, and in the countryside it is necessary to enjoy the fresh air. Yes, and build such houses faster, plus the walls inside can not be separated