What will to choose when the site is cleaned? A brief overview of species and forms. Watching Willow: Description of wood, features, varieties in the photo IVA Brief description of the tree

Without requiring special attention to yourself, IVA will respond to the manifested concern - a magnificent crown, an elegant bending of mold branches and a light silver leaf haze. Willow - Very common and very famous plants in the middle part of Russia. Most of the types of Yves love moisture and settle in raw places, in the dry places (on the slopes, sands, etc.) and the swamps grow relatively few species. Will occupied and in the forests, how to sleep to other trees.

Iva ( Salix.) - trees and shrubs of the IV family ( Salicaceae.). Narodnaya title: Stencil, Verba, Shelyuga, Rakita, Lose, Loznyak, Tal, Lok.

Willow White, or Willow Silver, Lights. © White Willow. Content:

Description of Willow

Willow appeared on Earth rather early, its prints come across in the chalk formation, and even modern species lived in a quarterly era: IVA ash ( Salix Cinerea.), Iva Belaya ( Salix Alba.), Iva Prutoidoid ( Salix Viminalis).

The genus Will has at least 350 species common, mainly in the cool areas of the Northern Hemisphere, where Willa enters the polar circle. Several species grow in the tropics. In North America, more than 65 species, of which only 25 reach the sizes of the tree. Most Yves - small trees 10-15 m or shrubs, but there are wow by a height of 30-40 m and a diameter of more than 0.5 m.

In cold countries, willows grow far to the north, such are very low-speed dwarfs-willow: Iva Tupoliste ( Salix Retusa.), Iva Mesh ( Salix Reticulata.), Iva is grassy ( Salix Herbacea.), Iva Polar ( Salix Polaris.).

In the mountains grow low willow willings Iva grassy ( Salix Herbacea.) And others that reach the snowy border. Polar and high-altitude willows - low-spirited shrubs - up to several centimeters in height.

Often there are their interspecific hybrids. Different types of willows, as already noted, are called: vehicles, willow, shelywood, Rakita (large trees and shrubs, mainly in the Western regions of the European part of Russia); Vine, Loznyak (shrub); Tal, lamb (mostly shrub species, in the eastern regions of the European part, in Siberia and Central Asia).

Thanks to the ability to give the apparent flashes, it is easily multiplied with cuttings and even stakes (except Salix Caprea. - Farms, or goats). Seeds lose the germination for several days; Only in Willow Pyatychinkova ( Salix Pentandra.) Seeds retain germination until next spring.

Iva Babylonian. © SJG Bloom.

Growing willow

Willow is very unpretentious to soils. Nevertheless, it is best grows on light and medium-sized lunks, especially if it is not forgotten to feed the organic. It is easy for it tolerate and close grounding of groundwater.

Landing willow

To land a saplings of the shrub IV, you need to dig a hole 50x50 cm, for tall trees a little large sizes - 60x60 cm and a depth of 40 cm. (When landing large plants with a large lump of the pit, there should be 40-50 cm widely coma, and the depth of 30- 40 cm more). Fill it with the soil mixture (from 1/3 to 1/2 of the volume of the pit), which will consist of soil, compost or ferocked manure and peat (1: 1: 1).

If the soil is heavy, sand is added to the ground (up to 20%). In addition, for willow, complex mineral fertilizers must be made, for example, azophosku (150-200 g). The soil mix in the pit is well mixed. When planting a hedge or dense alley, it is advisable to dig a trench with a width of 40-50 cm and a depth of 40 cm.

Willow with a closed root system is easily coming up at any time - from April to October (the main thing is that the com and roots are not overwhelmed). But the plants with open roots are better to plant early spring, to the dissolution of the kidneys, or in September, with the beginning of the leaf fall. With autumn landing, the leaves can be removed from the seedling. Low-resistant species and varieties should not be planted in winter, as their rapid roots and shoots can die from frost, not having time to develop.

Weeping salix × sepulcralis form. © jdforrester.

Caring for Ivoya

In the first season after landing, abundant irrigation is needed: 20-50 liters of water (depending on the size of the plant) every two weeks and every week - in the arid period. Then she will be enough tempered irrigation. Shrub species forming a living fence must be cut once or twice in the season (spring and in mid-summer).

As for feeding, during spring and summer, complex fertilizers contribute two or three times, and at the end of August - superphosphate and sulfate potassium. In the rainy years, gray and black spots appear on the leaves of willows, similar to the dirty flare. To return the original beauty to the tree, it is necessary to make it a chlorokis of copper (XOM) or oxychom.

In the fall, it is desirable to remove the fallen leaves from the site. Grafted trees in the summer or autumn should be released from wild row. We must not forget about the shelter of non-dimest grades. Do it in October - early November.

Iva wrapped. © Darren Larson.

How to decorate garde?

In the gardens and parks, Willow are most often on the tradition of the reservoir. And this is understandable - the natural landscape, the usual image. But, of course, such a plastic and unusually spectacular tree will decorate any corner of the garden, and his crown will protect from the sun.

Willow, planted with an interval of 1.5-2 m, form a high alive hedge, and in two rows - a shady alley. Especially beautiful an alley of willow is a white wooch when the trees closer their crowns. To do this, on the second or third year after landing, the branches sent to each other are intertwined at an altitude of 2.5-3 m or connected by ablaction. The ablaction is the vaccination method used to connect the shoots of one or different plants without cutting them.

True, this method requires special skills, so the easiest to braid branches, fixing both the tops with a thin polyethylene ribbon. After closing the branches of Willow, a green openwork tunnel is obtained. And if there is no place for the alley in the garden, then you can restrict ourselves to the green arch at the entrance - just two trees.

Shrub willows (convoluted, purple, Caspian) is a wonderful material for living ingredients. They will shade, and at the same time will decorate a children's or sports field. But no less picturesque bushes, just planted in a row or several curtains along the garden path. And how interesting looks in rocaria, dwarf or dyeing willow, especially if a stream is rushing nearby or beats a small fountain.

However, the lonely waste on a wide lawn is impressive and surrounded by flowering ornamental shrubs or in the company with coniferous plants whose prickly beauty only wins from such a contrast.

Types, varieties and forms of willow

In the world, more than 350 types of Yves are of various shapes and sizes - from mighty twenty-meter gigids to a fluttering shrub height of several centimeters. More than one hundred of them are in our country (only in the middle lane about 20 species).

Willow Belaya (Light)

• silver shape. The tallest (up to 10-12 m) and the most unpretentious of the decorative Yves. The name received thanks to the spectacular silver color of the leaves. Gorgeous in parks - against the background of thick dark green foliage of large trees: horse chestnut, elm, linden. And planted in the background (along the hedge), these willows are emphasized by their silver foliage.
• plain shape. A tree with a height of 5-7 m, with a very beautiful crown, falling cascades, and long (up to 2-3 m), descending almost to the ground branches. To the soil is undemanding, winter-hardy, moisture and designer. It makes a shadow, but in the absence of the sun, the Crown is not so thick and not so decorative. Weeping whale is good both by itself and in a small group of trees, especially on the shores of the reservoirs. Perfectly combined with beautiful-and-flow and decorative-deciduous shrubs and low conifers: Thuy, juniper, cypressives.

Willow White, or Willow Silver, Lights. © Willow.

Willow Broke (Rakita)

• sharovoid shape. Crohn is very thick, correct spherical or dome-shaped form. The tree is a multi-dimensional, sometimes reaching a height of 7 m. It does not make it even in cold winters. Gorgeous and single, and in group landings, can serve as a good background for other decorative plants. A small Kutin or a vintage of such Yves is especially picturesque on the shore of the reservoir. Rakita is used as a living hedge.

Willow is broken, or Rakita, grade 'Bullata'. © kymi.

Iva goat

• plain shape. Very spectacular, with molding shoots located "Shatter" on the top of a small, as a rule, a one-meter memeter bar. Recently, it becomes popular thanks to the foreign landing material that appeared from us. With good lighting, the tree forms a non-screenshot of the crown with shoots hanging vertically down, sometimes to the earth itself. In the spring, they are thickly covered with fluffy flowers, turning trees into large dandelions. It is almost not growing, exceeding the height of the strain is only 30-40 cm. It is planted with groups. But beautiful and one tree against the background of plants with another tint of foliage or at the turns of the garden tracks.
  Care for iga goat as well as in any strab grafted plant. First of all, it is necessary to remove the wilderness in time, which is raised on the stem at the vaccination site (below the bases of the wrecks on the top of the strain), otherwise the grafted part can die. Since this kind of willow is not very winter articles, it is necessary to plant it on well-lit and winds protected from wind. In the Northern Moscow region, the grafting part of the seedling for the winter is better to hide, wrapped in several layers of non-woven. When landing, strambed plants need to be tested to three stakes to keep verticality.

Iva goat, grade 'pendula'. © Baumschule.

Iva winding

• matrsudi form. A special charm gives golden spiral shoots with a slightly swirling leaves. Like any beauty, Iva Matsudi is quite caprip. A foreigner, she does not tolerate Russian frosts: in the suburbs and more northern regions in the harsh winter, it is frozen by snow level, so it needs to be stolen. Place this Iva only on lit places well protected from wind. But even under ideal conditions in the Moscow region, the height of the plant rarely exceeds 3-3.5 m.
• Ural sorry. No less attractive than matsows, but better adapted to the Russian climate. The tree is low (up to 3.5 m), but very decorative, and at any time of the year. His spiral shoots of greenish-gray in the sun looks glossy brown. Regardless of the season, it is well tolerating trimming and haircut, so suitable for a living hedge. Thanks to the convolutions and twisted "curly" leaves, this Iva is pleased with the eye and in itself, and surrounded by other IV trees.

Willow Matrsudi branches, Tortuosa variety. © Baumschule.

Iva Solnoliste

• Sort "Hakuro-Nishiki". Very interesting form with snow-white leaves at the end of shoots and motion in the middle and closer to the base of the branches. Growing a low bush (up to 1.5 m) or by a low tree - when vaccinated on a stack. The disadvantage is low winter hardiness. In the middle lane, it is better to plant non-soft seedlings and strengthen the plants for the winter.

IVA is a solid, grade 'Hakuro Nishiki'. © PlantenBestel.

Iva purple

• height shrub, up to 2-2.5 m high, with thick, almost spherical crown and glossy reddish escapes. In recent years, this species is becoming increasingly popular in Russia. Shadowish, but not very winter articles. After the frozen, it will easily grow, it is not necessary for the winter. Planting better on wind-protected places.

Iva purple, or yolotornist, variety `Nana Gracilis`. © Sadevalja.

Iva Caspian

• spasidical three-meter shrub with thin long pale yellow wrecks and narrow rigid leaves. Shaded, but not very winter-hardy. After the frozen, it will easily grow, it is not necessary for the winter. Planting better on wind-protected places.

Thickets of Willow Caspian. © Ilya Smelansky. ©

The main pests of IV and measures to combat them

Predated Crara Willow is used as antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent. But these are the beneficial properties of the plant are not exhausted. It is enough to mention that salicylic acid is aspirin's active ingredient - takes its name from the Latin word Salix - Iva.

In addition, Iva is a wonderful honey, her fluffy gray with yellow flower stamens are extremely rich in nectar. And from flexible shoots willow weave durable baskets and make light furniture. We are waiting for your advice!

Botanical description

The foliage of some kinds of Yves is thick, curly, green, other more rare cereal, gray-green or gray-white color. Leaves are regular, cherry; Sheet plate in some kinds are wide, elliptical, others are quite narrow and long; The edge of the plate is only in a few species solid, most of the same fine or large gear. The plate is either shiny, bright green on both surfaces, or only on top; The lower surface of such Yves from the hairs and from the native of a nate is gray or bluish color. Cylindrical stiff is rather short; At the base, it is two welders, most of the toothed, wide, or narrow; They persist or only until the full development of the sheet, or all summer. Highlights serve as a good feature for distinguishing various types of IV; One species wearing the name of the eared willow S. AURITA) has high-altitisers, which are in the form of ears. It is very curious that strips are most developing on the young slop growing from the trunk or from the roots.
Stem branched; Branches are thin, rod, flexible, brittle, with matte or shiny bark, purple, green and other colors. Kidneys are also different colors, dark brown, red-yellow, etc.; Outdoor cooking flakes are mutually fightered with their edges in a solid cap or a cable, separated when the kidney grow, at its base and then falling entirely. The top kidneys on the branches can usually die, and the side-neighboring side gives the strongest escape and, so to speak, it replaces me with an extremely elite kidney.

Inflorescences (seelings) Willow

Some of the YB early spring to the dissolution of the leaves (eg S. Daphnoides), others - at the beginning of summer, at the same time with the appearance of leaves or even later (eg S. Pentandra). Destination flowers, very small and by themselves little noticeable; Only due to the fact that they are collected in thick inflorescences (earrings), search for them is not difficult, and IV, blooming to the dissolution of the leaves, is sharply noticeable. Sevets same-sex, or only with male, or only with female flowers; Men's and female earrings appear on various individuals: Iva in the full sense of the word of the plant is dwarm. Description of the structure of earrings and flowers is shown below in the article: IV; There are also said about pollination of IV.
The fruit is a box that opens up two sash. The seed is extremely small, covered with a white fluff, a very easy, free wind by the wind on distant distances. In the air, the seeds of Willow retain their germination to continue only a few days; Once in the water, on the bottom of the aquatic pools, they retain their germination in the continuation of several years. This is where the reason that dried dangles, ponds, or dirt, drawn during the cleaning of the pond or river, are sometimes abundantly covered in a short comparatively time-taking time. The young sprout willow is very weak and easily drowns the grass, but it grows very quickly; Woody willows in general in the early years of their life grow unusually quickly. In the nature of the willow multiply seeds, in the culture, mainly cuttings and decodes; Living willow twig, the stake, driven into the ground, are quickly rooted.

Spread

Willow appeared on Earth rather early, its prints come across in the chalk formation, and even the present species lived in the four era (Salix Cinerea, Salix Alba., Salix viminalis).

There are no less than 170 types of Yves, commonly in the cool areas of the Northern Hemisphere, where Willa enters the polar circle. Several taxes grow in the tropics. In North America, more than 65 species, of which only 25 reach the sizes of the tree.

Most of Yves - small trees 10-15 m or shrubs, but there is an IVA with a height of 30-40 m and a diameter of more than 0.5 m.

In cold countries, willows grow far to the north, such are very low-speed dwarfs Salix Retusa, Salix Reticulata, Salix Herbacea, Salix Polaris. In the mountains grow lowest willows Salix Herbacea and others that reach the snowy border. Polar and high-altitude willows - low-spirited shrubs - up to several centimeters in the height of Iva Polar ( Salix Polaris.), Iva is grassy ( Salix Herbacea.) other.

Often there are their interspecific hybrids. Different types of willows are called: vehicles, willow, shelywood, rikita (large trees and shrubs, mainly in the western regions of the European part of Russia); Vine, Loznyak (shrub); Tal, lamb (mostly shrub species, in the eastern regions of the European part, in Siberia and Central Asia).

Thanks to the ability to give the apparent pole roots easily multiply with cuttings and even stakes (with the exception of Salix Caprea - rams, or goats). Seeds lose the germination for several days; Only in Willow Pyatychinkova ( Salix Pentandra.) Seeds retain germination until next spring.

Application

Wood Yves is very easy and soft, quickly loads, goes to many crafts. In brazed areas, IVA is used as a building material. Some shrubs (twist-shaped, purple or yellow beam, troppy and other) are used for weaving baskets, furniture manufacturing and other things.

The desirable branches will go to feed animals, especially goat and sheep.

The bark of many Yves (for example, gray, goat, white) is used for taking skin. The bark of some species contains glycoside salicin, having a drug importance.

Many species are decorative, for example, IVA hemp ( Salix Viminalis).

IVI is used to strengthen the sands (Shelyuga, Iva Caspian), the banks of the canals, the ditches, the dusts of the dam (Iva Belaya, Willowing), in anti-erosive plantings in the forest-steppe and steppe areas (white, brittle, prudevoid), for traction and roadside forest lanes on More wet soils.

Classification

The following is the nameplate of the EI division into several groups and the description of the most important and interesting and interesting things.

A) Earrings appear on the licensing or non-literal branches developed from lateral kidneys last year's shoots.

1. Bracts of the same color, namely yellow-green; Appear simultaneously with sheet script.

but. Bracts on blurred fall; stamens 1, 2, 5 or 10; Mostly, the trees whose branches are easily separated from the stem at the place of their attachment ... 1. Little (Fragiles).

b. Bracts for blend remain; 2-3 stamens, with absolutely free threads, or with threads, slightly accretened at the base ... 2. Almond (Amygdalinae).

2. Bracts are not the same color: the tops have another color; Earrings appear mostly before foliage, stamens 2.

but. High shrubs, rarely trees.

aa. Redstunks are red, styling after flowering, the yarn threads have grown together in their entire length; Misular box. Shrubs, with flexible, thin, brilliant-red branches ... 3. Purpurovy (Purpurea).

bB. Anthers all the time Yellow; Fittings are free.

α. Bark branches in summer yellowish; Young brown branches and branches are sharp, older covered with a gray or bluish erasing ... 4. wax (Pruihosae).

β. Bark greenish; Branches without a fallow.

I. Fall leaves and white.

1. The box is almost seated; Earrings appear before foliage or simultaneously with it; Thin branches, flexible; narrow leaves; Flexible shrubs ... Tonflower. 5. Baskets (Viminales).

2. Box on a long leg; branches strong; Ovalo-lanceal leaves (the length of them exceeds the width only three times); Trees or shrubs ... 6. Goat (Sarreae).

II. The leaves on both sides are naked, the bottom is bluish-green, when dried in carrying, wide-shaped ... 7. Cepering (Nigricantes).

b. Low shrubs growing in high mountains, or peat meadows and swamps; Thin branches, naked; Box on the leg.

aA. High mountain shrubs; Leaves naked, elliptical, lanceal or egg-shaped.

α. Leather leather, elliptical or egg-shaped ... 8. Strelded (Hastatae).

β. Leaves are thin, almost heart-shaped, on the bottom side of the net-nervous ... 9. Innochy (Myrtilloides).

bB. Shrubs marshes and peat meadows; Linear-lanceal leaves, the lower side is mostly silver white, felt, leaves under the end of the stuffing ... 10. Clear (Repentes).

in. Low, very branched shrubs growing in high mountains; branches are short, cored; Box on a very short leg ... 11. Nagorna (Frigidae).

B) Earrings appear on the branches developing from the top kidneys last year's shoots. Dwarf I., growing, very high on the mountains and in the polar regions ... 12. Ice (glaciales).

TO first group Yves (Fragiles) belongs to the following willows of our Flora.

• White I. ( S. Alba L. - Stencil, willow, Rakita, Line). One of the largest and fastest growing species; These are trees reaching up to 35 ARSH. Heights and up to 16-18 vertices in the diameter. Lancing leaves, fine-grained, yellowish-green leaves, and almost white from thick yellowish-white hairs from dense yellowish-white hairs; strips lanceal; Box ovate-elongated, on the leg, naked; The leg is crushing the same length with an iron; 2 stamens; branches branches, flexible; Bark falls off with scales. White I. is extremely common in the middle and southern Russia (the northern border goes through the St. Petersburg province on Kazan, the Urals under 56 °). Wood is soft, easy and extremely knitting, why it finds a variety of use (goes on hoops, stakes, arcs; The best Yam arcs are prepared from this I.). Two varieties of white H. are often bred in the gardens. S. Vitellina L., yellow, or golden, I. (the bark on the young branches are bright yellow, branches are unusually flexible - they go to the baskets and so on), and S. Argentea L. - Silver-white (leaves on both sides of silver-white ).
• Lyke I. ( S. Fragilis L.), Also a fairly large or medium height tree, with a wide, spreading vertex. Completely developed leaves are completely naked, pointed, coarse, shiny top, the bottom-green bottom; Highlights are semidvisident; 2 stamens; Box ovoid-lancing, naked, on the leg; The leg faded 2-5 times longer piece of iron. Branches are very brittle (hence the name). This I. is distributed mainly in Central and Southern Russia everywhere, near the dwelling; Application insignificant (on fuel).
• Chernotal ( S. Pentandra L.) - shrub or a small village; Ophid-elliptical leaves, fine-grained, naked, on both sides are shiny; High-shaped alien, straight; Stamens 5-10; Stretch of the same length with a column; Box on a short leg; It blooms later all the other I. It grows on raw forests, swamps, banks; Common in Central Russia. The bark containing salciline is used in medicine (Cortex Salicis).
• Watching I. ( S. Babylonica L.) - a tree of 3-7 meters. height, with long raged branches; Linear-lanceal leaves, fine-grained, bottom-in-green bottom; strips lanceolate-bread-shaped; Flowers during leaf-scattering. Watching Eve is growing in Japan and China; Two hundred years ago, she was brought to the east, and from there came to us (we mostly have only female copies); In the area where Babylon was, it was not before, no and now ("Verbia", referred to in 137 Psalm, actually poplar, Populus Euphratіs). One kind of paychi I., growing on the grave of Napoleon, on O-ve. Elena, called S. Napoleonis.

Ko second group I. (Amygdalinae) belongs to Almond I. ( S. amygdalina L.), medium or high shrub; branches of prudial, naked; The leaves are naked, long, narrow, on the edge of the sawn; Highlights are semidisident, rather large; stamen 3; Box on the leg 2-3 times longer piece of hardware. It is often found in raw forests, on the shores of rivers, ponds, especially on sandy soil. Two varieties of this kind are everywhere: A Discolor Koch. and β Concolor Koch.

TO third group I. (Purpureae) belongs to Yolotolornik ( S. Purpurea E.), shrub with purple or yellow, thin, flexible, shiny branches; The leaves of this I. Lancing, naked, on top of dark green, from the bottom of the journey-green, dull. Egg-shaped box; Sitting, pouring. Anthers first reddish, then blacknate. This I. is growing along the banks of the rivers and often divorces.

TO fourth group I. (Pruinosae) belongs to the Red Verba ( S. Daphnoides Villd., Shelyuga or Krasnoyat). This is the very willb, which is heard in churches at Palm Sunday. It grows in South and Central Russia on the sandy hills, along the banks of the rivers and often divorce. Tree to 10 meters of height or high straight shrub. Cherry-red branches, exactly mold covered with thin, SIZY waxing. Linear lanceal leaves, sharp, gear, with glands, naked; Highlights are semidis-shaped or lanceal. Box naked, sitting. Two varieties are known: α PRAECOX NORRE and β Acutifola Villd. The Red Verba is often divorced from us in the south, to strengthen the volatile sands.

TO fifth group I. (Viminales) belongs to basket I. ( S. Viminalis L., whital, vine). This willow, together with S. amygdalina.Forms often coastal "Ivnyaki", "Talniks" or "slotes". Shrub with thin flexible branches covered with long narrow pointed leaves, the edges of which are slightly bent inside. All-ray leaves and white-meal leaves. Miscellaneous box, sitting. It blooms before the appearance of leaves. Russia meets from Vologda to the southern steppes. Flexible annual rods go for weaving.

TO sixth group I. (Sarreaee) belongs to the following types.

• Bridal ( S. Sarrea L., goat I.); grows mainly in the forests throughout Russia from the most extreme from the Black and Caspian Seas, as well as in the Caucasus; One of two varieties of this I. reaches the magnitude of the middle tree, the other has a kind of dense shrub. The leaves are roundedealliptic, codorable, weakly thoroughly, on the bottom of the serve, top first fluffy, and then completely naked, green; Highlights of the scoring. Earrings bloom long before the appearance of the leaves; Scales of their dense-hot, on top blackname. The leg faded 4-6 times longer piece of iron. The bark goes for tanning.
• Eared I. ( S. AURITA L.) It grows mainly in forests, where it is sometimes a weed plant, which makes it difficult to resume the forest. Very branched shrub with hanging thin branches. Overseas-like leaves, pointed, with a crook, or stupid, wrinkled; on top fluffy, green, and below ash and felt; Very developed highlights stick out in the form of ears (hence the name). Earrings are pretty small, on short legs. The bark goes for tanning. All around Russia.

TO seventh group I. (NigricaNtes) belongs to the black-cutting I. ( S. Nigricans Fr.), High shrubs, with sawdressed or wavy-sawn leaves, bottom ash, and on top dark green, when drying with blacks. Boxing legs three times longer piece of hardware. It grows throughout Russia, except for the southeast.

TO eighth group (Hastatae) belong to S. Hastata L., S. Grabra Scop. and etc.

TO ninth group (Myrtilloides) belong to ink-like I. ( S. MYRTILLOIDES L.), Sustainers of peat swamps of Central and Northern Russia. He has egg-shaped leaves or oblong-oval, naked, dull, with an outstanding network of residents, similar to blueberry leaves.

TO tenth group Creeping I. (Repentes) belongs a creeping lamb ( S. REPENS L.), low shrubs with underground stem and with thin branches; the leaves of this I. from the bottom of silky-felt or silver-gray, linear lanceal, small, pointed; Visitals lanceal. Earrings are almost spherical or briefly cylindrical, red-brown. It grows on the swamps, less often on the banks of the rivers, everywhere in Central Russia. A few varieties are known; α Rosmarinifolia L. - Low shrubs with linear or lanceolate-linear leaves.

TO eleventh group I. (Frigidae) belongs to Lapland I. ( S. Lapponica L.), Sustainers peat swamps of the northern province. Branches are cored. Leaves from the bottom of white-hairy, all-acy, pointed. Thick earrings, fluffy.

TO twelfth group (Glaciales) belong to I. High mountains and polar countries; What are: S. Retusa. L. Small shrub, richly fruitful branches of which reaches 16 cm length. Small leaves, all-acy. S. Herbacea L. - Shrub, whose branches are carried only in two small sheets; branches of 4 cm long. S. Reticulata L., S. Polaris WAHLB. other.

The benefits, bringing the goods, is quite diverse. Bark 2-3 year branches S. Pentandra, S. Fragilis, S. Alba and friend. containing salciline and tannic acid, is used in medicine (Cortex Salicis) against fever, occasionally as Surrogat Janin. In the East, in folk medicine, earrings and young shoots of the Willow of Willow are used, and in North Africa from the odorous earrings of the Egyptian willow (S. aegyptiaca) is prepared tincture ("Calaf"), which is used as a coating agent.

Cf. Hoffmann, "Historia Salicum" (LPC., 1785-91); KOCH, "DE SALICIBUS EUROPAEIS" (Yerlang., 1828); Wich URA, "BastardBefruchtung Im Pflanzenreich, Erlä Utert An Den Bastarden Der Weiden" (Breslavl, 1865); Wimmer, Salices Europaeae (Bresll., 1866); Andersson, Salicineae (DC., PRODROMUS, T. XVI).

Villas of Village

Salix Reticulata.

Forestry willow

Of the numerous species and varieties of IV (in Salicetuum, Prof. Robert Garthig, under the flaming, near Munich, grows up to 800 grades) attention in a timber relationship:

• 1) White, vehicle, hail, Rakita (S. Alba L., with a variety of S. Alba Var. Vitellina);
• 2) Broke, waste, black (S. Fragilis L., with a type. S. russeliana SM.);
• 3) basket, basketbook, body, whiteline, verbulosis, vine, mound, thalazter (S. Viminalis L., with a type. S. Molissima);
• 4) almond, vehicles, Krasnoloz, Tala, L. Amygdalina L., S. Triandra L.);
• 5) Yolkolotornik, Loznik, Rube (S. Purpurea L., S. Helix Koch, with a type. S. Lambertiana and S. Uralensis);
• 6) Shelyuga, Verbulosis (Khark.), Krasnotal (S. Acutifolia Wild., S. Caspica);
• 7) locomotive (S. Nurrofaef Olia, S. Viminalis + S. amygdalina);
• 8) Roman (S. Smithiana, S. Capraea + S. Viminalis)
• 9) Machine: S. Purpurea + S. viminalis.

Although the willows are growing at all soils, but more for them are a deep loam or sovereok, loose and moderately wet. Most demanding to soil S. viminalis; Shelywa prefers light sandy soil, and only S. Purpurea and S. Alba successfully grows on peat soil; Stressing water in the soil is harmful reflected in the growth of Yves. When the "Evnyakov" is embedded, or "IV's thickets", the soil is processed in the fall at a depth of 30-80 cm, depending on its fertility and dryness, so that the upper vegetable layer is turned downwards, which is achieved by manual processing of 1-3 bayonet shovel, or Holding a furrow by two, moving one by one, plows, with a soil bunch. The planting is made in spring cuttings - parts of one-year-old rods, 25-30 cm long, cut in autumn and stored until spring in the cellar. The cuttings are placed by rows running from the south-east to the north-west, with a distance between them 30-40 cm and in a row of 10-20 cm, which will be from 125,000 to 333333 cuttings on the hectare, while on the loose soil they stick through right hand, And on a dense - in a hole made by the iron rod, in the surface with the surface of the soil, not leaving outside the tack of the cutting. But when breeding some Yves, for example, when booking on the bulk sands of the "Menulers", directly put into plow furrows of the sheluga branches, one after another, covering their sand layer raised when holding a neighboring furrow. In the same way, for a missowshoe farm, they are breeding cavities - 2 - 3 ARSH. Length and 1-3 c. Thickness, 1/3 lengths stick into the soil.
In accordance with the distribution of the zero on this area, distinguish landings:

• A) solid, or field, when the entire area is given under it, except the gallery and roads;
• B) ordinary, very different kind: a) intermittent - strips, width of 1-3 m alternating with fields or vineyards; b) groovo - on bogs and peatlands, when willow comes to the ridges formed between the lands of the earth, taken out of the latter; in) dwalle -in which the rod curved rings stick to their ends in the walls of the ditch, etc.
• C) nesting used when strengthening rivers, slopes, banks, and so on., Consisting of landing on the playground of the lacked soil, a group, several cuttings, or in the layout of them on the walls of the pit, falling asleep by the earth, or in the room of two twigs, curved by arcs and crossed together in a hole made by a stake and so on.

Care of Evnyakov consists of a manual dusting of the soil between the rows, with the removal of weed herbs, dipping the earth and even the soil fertilizer - Peruvian Guano, the Straspure salts, or the compost broken the year.

Boot of IV Prunev

For perhaps more than a continuous use (for 40-50 years), zevnocks, which are tested for obtaining rods for wicker products, it is necessary to establish the correct cut of them than the performance of the stumps is supported. For this purpose, rods for weaving are cut annually in the first 5 years, then they give them to grow 2-3 years - to obtain a hoop, then again 2-3 years cut off the bars every year, etc., correctly alternately; Or with every annual cutting off, the rods are left on each stump of 1-2 rods for 2-3 years, to turn the hoop. Equally important is the cutting method and used at the same time: one should not cut down all the rods of the stump with one, from one squeak, and therefore the ax and kosar are less suitable than the knife, sickle or scissors; The slice must be glad and is made closer to PNI, and the meleka (barber) is not more than 2 cm. Potted one-time rods are binding to bundles or knitting (0.60-1.0 m in a circle; the worker prepares a day 15-20 knitting); Three-year-old rods for the hoop are cleaned from the branches (the worker on the day prepares their 1000-2000 pieces) and are sold by hundreds and thousands.
Rods for weaving are sorted: shorter 60 cm, very branched and with damaged bark, make up "green goods", the rest, the best, white - purified from the bark in various ways. The highest grade of the White Product is obtained from S. Purpurea with S. Lambertiana and S. Uralensis, S. Viminalis, S. Amygdalina, S. HyppoPhaefolia and S. Purpu Raea + S. Viminalis, as well as from S. Acuminata, S. Longifolia, S. Stipularis, S. Daphnoides, S. Viridis and S. undulata; hoops are prepared mainly from S. Viminalis, S. Smithiana and S. Acutifolia; On the garter of the grape vines go (in France) S. Alba var Ram. Vitellina, more large materials - arc forest Deliver S. Alba and its penetration: S. Excelsior, S. Russeliana, S. Viridis and S. Palustris.

Practical use

Traditional application (by ESBE)

Cora Willow goes to the manufacture of wicker products and, mostly, on the tanning of the skin: according to Russian research in Nikitin (in the fall) and Smirnov (spring), it contains Tanina: S. Sarrea - 12.12% and 6.43%, S. Cinerea - 10.91% and 5.31%, S. ALBA - 9.39% and 4.37%. S. Fragilis is 9.39% and 4.68% and S. amygdalina - 9.39% and 4.62% (Wed "Izvestia Petrovskaya Acad." 1878 and 1880). According to the content of plant alkaloid - Salicin - the most rich in the bark S. Purpurea. Willow's roots are distinguished by abundant development and numerous branching and therefore are particularly suitable for strengthening the loose soils: the dilution of Willow is successfully used when regulating the mountain streams, fixing the banks of rivers, promotes, clips and rivers, especially the Shelyuga to detention the movement of volatile continigious sands.

Twigs of a young willow are used in Orthodox tradition on Palm Sunday instead of palm leaves.

Grand in medicine

Extracts of the JV Corn, due to the presence of salicylates, have anti-inflammatory effect. Salicylic acid was first discovered in IWA, hence its name.

Folk signs

Bark close-up

Leaves close-up

Life form:	shrub or tree
Dimensions (height), m:	5-10
Diameter of the crown, m:	3-6
Crown shape:	Widewood. Cora greenish-gray, smooth, in the bottom of the trunk fractured
Growth nature:	Grows very quickly
Form of leaves:	Weak-arrest, from oblong-ellitical to widespread, up to 10 cm. Length
Coloring in summer:	On top of dark green, bottom of gray-felt
Color in autumn:	Yellow
Flowers (painting):	Bounceman. On female trees, gray-green earrings, on men's bright yellow
Decorativeness:	Especially decorative male copies during flowering
Application:	Single landings, groups, edges, landing along the shores of water bodies
Attitude towards light:	Comparatively shadowed
Attitude to the soil:	The soil fertility is undemanding
Frost resistance:	Morozostoyka

Iva wrapped, ostrote,or willow, Red Veda, Shelyuga Red, Krasnotal, Verbolus - Salix Acutifolia Willd.

High shrub or wood up to 10 m height with dark trunk crust, with an oval crown, medium thick and purple-red, twine-shaped, flexible shoots covered with a easily erasing of the SIZY RATE. The bark from the inside of the lemon-yellow, wormwicher-bitter. Flower kidneys are large, 10-19 mm long, browned or reddish, first shaggy or partially, later naked, elongated in sharp, naked, often bent toward the spout. Leaf kidneys are 4-6 mm long, lanceal, brown-red or pedestrous, bare or weakly empty, pressed to run. The routines of the leaves in the flowering kidneys are not completely absent. Escapes whitish with reddish tint.

Lancing leaves, 6-15 cm long. Pointed, at the base of wedge-shaped. On top shiny, bottom of the nashey or greenish, naked. The edges of iron-pilly. Visitals Lancing, sharp, sawn. Yellow-red stuffs.

Flowers at Willow Watching - Earring placed. Bractural scales are powered by thick felt hairs with a black tip. 2 free stamens and 1 rear necar; Doodles are yellowish. The ovary is almost seated, conical, usually naked, with 2 elongated whole leaves. Flowers in April-May or June, before the dissolution of the leaves. Fruits ripen in May-June. Iva breaker is multiplied with cuttings.

The range covers Central and Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, Western part of Eastern Siberia, Central Asia.

Willow Willow branches, as well as roots, reaching about 15 m long, are used for weaving. - One of the best breeds disembodied to fix moving sands.

One of the most unable to grow species of IV species. Due to the high decorativeness of IVA, weaving is widely used in garden construction in groups, on the edges, in water bodies, in the living hedges. This species is also frostable as Iva goat, grows on poor dry soils, even in the sand, but does not tolerate water stagnation.

Willowing is easily multiplied with cuttings and even rods. It is suitable for alive hedges; Single plants, group landing look beautiful. Brightly colored branches are good and in winter against the background of white snow. Thanks to the powerful root system, it is often used to secure slopes, landslides, sandy coast of rivers and reservoirs.

It has and economic importance: its flexible long rod goes to the manufacture of wicker furniture, baskets and other products. Also Iva mocked early honey.

Buy seedlings, you can with us!

Baking a garden or a small park, each person thinks over what better to choose trees. Great decoration will be Willow. The tree perfectly fit into the overall flavor and delight the owner and the whole family with its healing properties. It is not too whimsical, but still has its own characteristics.

Wood spread

Today, many know how Iva looks like. Tree photo find enough simple. And these plants appeared many years ago. Archaeologists were found prints of Willow Leaves in sediments that belong to

Some family representatives are found even for the polar circle. Dimensions range from trees with a trunk of fifteen meters to small shrubs. In nature, a huge number of Yves, some are most common, others are not so famous.

Shelyuga, Rakita, Verba, Sveta, Lose, Tal - All these are trees and shrubs that belong to one family - IV.

Detailed study of willow

People study the nature constantly. Natural knowledge helps to survive. Collecting plants for food, it should be understood that it bears danger, and where useful elements are hidden.

The first descriptions of the willows are found in the first century. Pliny senior in their books described more than five types. With the development of science, people are increasingly learning about wildlife and try to classify everything. The interests of scientists always called and Iva. Tree, whose types many years ago were not so numerous (more than two dozen), created a number of disputes between Linnese and Skopoli.

The study of the family was carried out in Russia. It is the Soviet scholar of the Skvortsov who gathered and ordered all the available data on trees, conducted typification and picked up the corresponding names, allocated subspecies.

However, their vast variety to date is disputes and various opinions in scientific circles. In individual countries, even exist their own schools on the study of these trees. A huge variety of forms and colors represents Iva. Tree photo is most often molding types located on the banks of rivers or lakes. Probably because these plants look especially bright and inspired.

In botanical gardens of England and Paris, you can observe representatives of these plants.

Family IV

Three trees: Poplar, Willow and Chosenia. What unites them? All of them are included in the IV family and together there are more than four hundred species. The main part grows in the regions with a temperate climate, however there are plants that reached the tropics, which indicates a variety of possible cultivation options. There are trees from the family growing in Africa.

These trees love light and moisture, but in varying degrees. Many are able to transfer life under conditions with a lack of water. If we talk about poplars, they are represented only by trees. High and strong trunks with lush crowns.

And yet Iva is a tree or shrub? It can be a tree with a huge high barrel or lush shrub, a small spreading plant. But the smallest species (from the Arctic and the Alps) still did not become herbs.

WWI can be found on the river bank. This is one of the best places for wood - a lot of moisture and the sun. At the same time, individual specimens can come across the slopes, sands, swamps and in the forest (like let's go to other trees).

Three kinds of IVs

Popol can be considered the most primitive representative of the family. Although in some areas they are found almost every step. Easy to human importance. By virtue of its natural growth rate and unpretentious nature becomes an excellent source of wood.

Indion is represented by only one type. The tree loves the sunlight and grows on the ground, which consists of a mixture of gravel and sand. Groves from chosenia do not grow. Older, they dry and disintegrate or their other species displaces them. It is quite difficult to multiply, therefore they do not have much spread.

Willow is a tree that is the most diverse family family. You can meet it in any geographical location. It is divided into three trees: Salix, Vetrix and Chamaetia. Each of them has its own characteristics and many representatives. You can meet such trees in many places of our planet. Huge, strong and small decorative.

Pattern Salix.

Most of the representatives are trees. The list includes approximately thirty species. Such willow is a tree whose leaves are always sharp, flat. Allowers are not depressed, and the edges are not twisted.

It has medium or large sizes. Leaves - whitish with a silver tinge. Most often grows in the valleys of rivers. Their often bred, especially residents of the countryside.

In addition, there are decorative representatives. Watching Iva is a tree that can be found in Malaya Asia. It is from there that the representative who is broken is broken. The torn twig of such a tree is well powered. Thanks to this, the species has spread far beyond his homeland - this tree can be found in many parts of Europe.

Wyva five thousandth is interesting for its external characteristics. It has a beautiful foliage, as if covered with a gloss. Blooms the most recent of all representatives of a kind, and only to the end of the warm pore ripen its seeds. All autumn and winter tree decorate hanging dry earrings.

WITHOUT AREA AND HIME

Together, two of these subspecies have more than three hundred representatives. Wood IVA, the description of which is shown below, is found in forest areas with moderate climatic conditions and belongs to the pleased by the Vietrix (IVA goat or Bredin). She has large splashing branches and a smooth trunk. Perfectly transference in various conditions, so gardeners are quite popular. The subspecies of the windix is \u200b\u200bWillow, a tree or shrub is quite great growth. In addition, representatives are characterized by early flowering and shoots with missing or underdeveloped foliage.

The Hameta group includes some of whom are sharpened. Earrings are located at the very end of deciduous escape. Ripen seeds are late enough. In Festundra, most often you can see the IVI gray-blue. Interestingly grow polar and herbal. Their trunk is deeply immersed in the soil or moss, and only thin twigs with foliage come out.

The most common representatives

In Europe, Russia, Central Asia on the slopes, edges and in the forests, you can meet IVA Goat.

This plant height is ten meters has a rounded and thick crown. Sometimes it can be a shrub.

Another tree of the kind is Iva Mas, which is distinguished by sprawling foliage, greenish bark and dark red shoots. The plant is unpretentious to the soil, quite quickly grows, and the average life expectancy is thirty years.

The tree is quite well known in our parts - Iva. A description of the appearance of a wretch of beauty has a fabulous and romantic history - about a girl who lost his lover and turned into an elegant tree. Standing on the shore, she still pours tears, remembering the loss.

Application

A distinctive feature of the willow, which all humanity actively uses, can be considered a well-developed root system. It usually covers a large space, has many branches. Thanks to this perfectly holds the soil. It is used for:

strengthening bulk breeds;

regulation of rivers in highland;

Channels and places dams;

strengthening sharp slopes;

prevent erosion in the steppes;

sand detention in places with high humidity.

Wood is suitable as material for crafts, it is soft enough and easy. In some areas, residential buildings are built from Willow. Some animals love to enjoy foliage. Willow is a tree that is considered excellent honey, it willingly attend bees for collecting nectar.

Corre is used in skin toss. It makes a variety of weaving, as from flexible and durable branches.

Use in folk medicine

It is difficult to find a tree similar to IVA, which would have such an extensive distribution and a variety of use.

Trees of all kinds have useful substances in their composition. Especially rich in the goat, breaking willow and some other representatives.

Drugs based on cortex help with inflammation, quench pain, increase blood ability to coagulation, reduce urine production.

After clinical studies, Willow's effectiveness was established during the treatment of hypertension.

People suffering from tachycardia and neurosis, you can take a decoction or tincture based on inflorescences.

From a long time, it was believed that it possesses the magical properties of Willow. What tree is used in christian rites? Verba belonging to the IV family. Previously, she was attributed to the strongest healing properties. It was believed that, swallowing the kidney, you can get rid of fever and other diseases.

Decorations are applied outside or drink - depending on the problem. For example, they put the mouth with inflammation and make baths with strong sweat selection.

Breeding

People dealing with rods are experiencing certain difficulties in finding materials. Therefore, many think about breeding their own small plantation.

For good growth, choose a lit and sufficiently wet place. It is best that the chemical composition of the soil was sour.

You can grow a new tree using seeds or cuttings. So that they fit and gave good shoots, you should carefully treat the choice of part to germination. It is best to use a cutlery that is located at the bottom of the trunk. This part is called Comlle.

Willow is a tree that is planted in the spring or autumn period. From the frequency of the location depend thickness and height. The closer the trees are located, the thinner there will be a trunk.

Willow is a large two-walled tree with a height of up to 25 m (all other types of Yves - shrubs) of the IV family, with a large tolten crown. The bark is dark gray, cracked. Old branches are naked, straight, young - pubescent. Lancel leaves, on the one hand, silver-silky, on the other - smooth. Flowers Iva in April-May. Flowers small, collected in earrings. The fruit has a view of a box. Seeds small, volatile. Ripen in May-June.

Where Iva grows.

Will widespread everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. Growing along the banks of rivers, on the moistened, or sandy or sandy soils, on cutting, forming thickets, well, tolerates trimming. Thanks to the branched root system, it serves to secure the banks of rivers and ravines.

Drug Raw Materials at Willow is the bark. It is harvested by her early spring during a coilment with young branches from 6-7-year-old trees. The removed bark (its thickness should: be 1-4 mm) are cut into pieces, well rolled into the sun and suck in the dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Ready raw must break well, and not bend. Store in cardboard package 4 years.

Properties willows.

Features of Willow have astringent, hemostatic, disinfectant, antipyretic, diuretic contamination properties. The decoction of the cortex has the ability to thin the blood, prevents thrombosis. It is used inside with dysentery, inflammation of the gastric mucosa and colon bleeding from internal organs, tuberculosis, gynecological diseases, tiphelism, rheumatism: (with pain and swelling in joints), gout, as an expectorant - with an angina, ORZ; Outwardly - for rinsing the mouth and throat, foot baths with varicose veins of sweating of legs and skin diseases. In varicose veins, foot baths (before the knees) are taken from the decoction of the willow and oak bark, taken in equal shares.

Application willow in folk medicine.

In folk medicine, Cora Willow is used. Curo Yves is collected with thinner branches (not thicker to the finger), usually in spring.
Cora Willow in the people is used in most cases as astringent, hemostatic, disinfectant and diuretic.

Decoration of the Willow Corn:

raw 200 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. Korah, cook on a small heat for 20 minutes, strain. Drink 2 tbsp. l. 3- 4 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.
There is a belief that the willow has magical properties - protects from troubles, misfortunes and evil spirits. Therefore, before her sanctified branches were kept in homes.
From Willow, you can get energy, contact with it soothes relaxes, contributes to the elimination of headaches. For feeding, IVA is most active from 18 to 21 hours.

Folk medicine uses flashes inside and externally.

The decoction of the bark of IVA with the catars of the stomach and intestines.

Broth 40.0 g. Dry bark per 1 liter. Waters with all the catars of the stomach, the intestinal tract and in indispensable.

In diseases of the spleen:

a decoction is accepted (cook 10 minutes) from a mixture of chopped wow and the root of soapy in equal parts. 2 teaspops of a mixture of 2 glasses of water takes. Usually, at boiling of this mixture, and after the filping from 2 glasses of the liquid, about 1.5 cups remain. Replenish the loss by adding the aquatic tincture of rosehip. Take 2 glasses of ragum per day. This is considered particularly useful in infectious diseases, including the tuberculosis of the lungs, with jaundice, rheumatism and others, when the spleen and the liver are overwhelmed (saturated) with large doses of toxin.

With female diseases drink decoction from the Cora Willow:

1 teaspoon of ragger on a glass of water, 2 such glasses per day.

With dysentery, drink a splas of decoction from the root of strawberries and the bark of willow:

For 500.0 g. Water - strawberries - 8.0 g., Willow's bark - 10.0 g. Cooking on a small fire of 10 minutes.

External use of Willow Core.

Bleeding wounds sprinkled with a powder from the YV bark. Dust of such powder is drawn into the nose when blood comes from the nose, and fall on the bed without a pillow under the head.
With pains in the legs in people who suffer from the expansion of the veins, warm foot baths (to the knee) from the brave of the Willow bark and the oak bark, lasting in half an hour. After the bath you put on the feet of bandage or rubber stockings and rest.
With dandruff and itching of the scalp and hair loss, the head is washed with a strong decoction made of a mixture of willow bark and burdock roots taken in equal parts.
With recovering after severe illness and long lying in bed of people with weakness of the legs and trembling, they make approximately 20-minute foot baths in a strong brave of Jervoy.

Popular use of Willow.

Yves There are more than a hundred species: WYA Lyubak, Iva Purple, Iva Russian ...
Willow treats people bark, leaves, inflorescences, and perhaps not only by this. Recently, a number of trees as a source of bioenergy are seriously starting to talk. In Ukraine, IVA is called sadness-tree, which not only sympathizes pain and hands of man, but also "selects" all this in a patient, facilitating his condition, especially if such unity with IWA is accompanied by a special conspiracy. During the deployment, the bark is taken from 3-4-year branches. Just need to remember that it is impossible to chop, tear a bark with willow, which grows by the very edge of the reservoir. The roots of the tree go to the aquifer itself, and if it hurts the IVI, the water "leaves" disappears.
The WWI is used in the people with various neurosis, neuralgia, rheumatism, gout, colds, malaria, gastritis, inflammatory diseases, jaundice, diseases of the liver and spleen (during periods, when they are saturated with large doses of toxins), inflammation of the urinary tract. A decoction from the Cora Willow has a beneficial effect on patients with pleuritic, chronic colitis, and infusion of dry flowers - with tachycardia, extrasystoles. Ointment of cortex powder treats wounds, ulcers. The decoction of the cortex is wicked by mouth with angina, stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontal disease, wash the hair when the hair is dropped (connecting the roots of the burdock). Baths from bark are recommended for varicose veins.

Recipes using willow.

Treatment of prostatitis:

2 tablespoons of finely chopped thin branches of willow white pour glass boiling water, close the lid and wake up for another 5 minutes on a weak heat. After cooling, strain. Drink half a cup 3 times a day. Course - 1 month. If the cure has not come, go to other decoctions (koras of aspen or flashes, or pick up a different recipe, amplifying the tincture of the pear, wit trousers or a disorder).

Treatment of adnexitis.

2 tablespoons of the cortex on 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and boil 30 minutes on low heat. Insolates half an hour, strain. Drink 1/3 cup 5-6 times a day. The usual rate is 5-6 days, but can last and up to the month.

At zob.

Young shoots, preferably wals with basket, burn, assemble coals (not asha!), Rub into powder and mix with a double honey. Take 50 g 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals until you get bored, then proceed to another type of treatment. (This refers to thyrotoxicosis.)

Treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins:

On the bucket of water, 250 g of the willow bark are put, they bring to a boil and quietly boiled 15 minutes. Cool up to a temperature of 37 ° C and make warm foot baths for 30 minutes, after which give your feet rest, it is desirable to wear dense or rubber stockings. It is advisable to do it to a persistent improvement.

With tachycardia and arrhythmias.

My heart brought me back in his youth. Therefore, I enjoyed various plants and thanks to them stepped at the seventh tenth. Somehow early in the spring I went to the harvest of the bark and suddenly saw a puffur-bluffing flange. From a sort of beauty, the spirit captured. Give me, I think I will take a little flowers on the medicine. It came to the tree, I mentally asked for forgiveness: they say, not for fun take, but for sick people. Gathered fresh male inflorescences, on the same day poured them with vodka. It is required, approximately 100 g of flowers by 0.5 liters of vodka. I, of course, made a bigger, with a margin. Melted a month, led. And here one person it took the medicine: his tachycardia, and arrhythmias suffered. Gave him a bottle of tincture and ordered a drink daily for 30-35 drops 3-4 times a day before the water on a spoonful of water. How later he was grateful to me. If the liver was sick from the tablets, and it was a little sense from them, and then he was still gripped in a month, he also asked for the next course. And I'm not: not me, and Ivushka thanks to thank you.

Treatment of gynecological diseases, bleeding bark of willow.

With all the gynecological diseases, especially with bleeding, the following is helped: 1 tablespoon of unprecedented cortex should be poured a glass of boiling water, insist 5-6 hours, preferably in the thermos. Drinking on a tablespoon after half an hour after eating 3 times a day. And with abundant uterine bleeding - 6-7 times a day, also on the tablespoon.

The use of Willow in the numbness of the fingers, as well as pain in the neck area, radiculitis.

It takes only 1 teaspoon of a finely sliced \u200b\u200bwillow bark for 1 cup boiling water. Close the lid and insist before cooling. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day.

Application of Willow Core with hand sweating.

Willow Corn Powder Tea Spoon Stir in 2 glasses of cold boiled water, insistant 8 hours. Keep your hand brushes in such an infusion 5-10 minutes several times a day - until it disappears this at least small, but trouble.

Treatment of hypotension of Willow Kore.

1 tablespoon of the cortex of brew 2 glasses of boiling water, insist in thermos 6 hours. To drink at 3 reception 20-30 minutes before meals - as a tonic for arterial hypotension.

Bark willow contraindications.

There are still not just interesting, but also effective recipes from headaches on the nervous soil, with vasculitis, neurodermitis - up to the attention of warts, but I also went through the limit released to me. After all, it remains to be to say that Iva can become obvious insension. For example, not all heart disease can be treated with flowers - they are contraindicated in bradycardia. Breaks of cortex during constipation are even more fixed with the stomach. It is undesirable to drink branches of the bark not only with gastritis with high acidity, but also with a stomach and duodenal ulcer.
Another important note: Waway Willow drugs can not be given to children to sixteen years at colds, flu and other viral infections, as the use of salicylates (and iva them is rich) can cause potentially fatal disease - Ray's syndrome (development of encephalitis child in combination with deficiency Liver with frequent fatal exodus. In general, children under 12 years old are not recommended to assign aspirin).
It is contraindicated to combine IVI with wintering butter. You can not apply simultaneously with aspirin. It should also be aware that salicylates are draining stocks of vitamin C - it must be actively filling in the treatment of willow drugs.