Are the house from the slagoblock build. House from Slakoblock: Is it worth erecting? Should I build

Appearing in less than 50 years ago, the method of building structures from slag blocks won wide popularity. All thanks to the simplicity and high mounting speed. To make the erection even more economical, many decide to build a house from the slagoblock with their own hands. With a minimum of tools, observing technology, you can build a warm, reliable, durable structure.

For construction, a certain number of slag blocks will be required. They can be made independently. This requires special forms in large quantities, because drying will occur directly in them. With the help of filler, water and cement, a mixture is created, which is distributed in forms. For the formation of voids in blocks, you can apply glass bottles or metal and wooden blanks.

The whole manufacturing process will take about a month. Therefore, if the speed of building construction is important for you, as well as the necessary funds, it is better to purchase a ready-made material. It must be certified and have relevant documents. Experts recommend paying attention to the following points:

Use in the production of eco-friendly fillers.
These include a seven, chips and crushed stone. All ligaments with a slag block should be the same and without defects.
It should be carefully examined by high-quality characteristics, such as resistance to low temperatures, strength, thermal conductivity so that the construction of the house from the slag block does with their own hands brought the maximum result.
Ask manufacturing technology. By purchasing material for the construction of a residential building, pay attention to the use of the vibropressing machine. If other devices were used during production, then such slag blocks are only suitable for economic buildings.
Pay attention to the color of the blocks. Gray indicates a large number of cement. If another shade prevails, this is a sign of using a large amount of filler, which is unacceptable for such a building material.

Construction experts advise to check the quality before building a house from the slag block with their own hands. This can be done using a conventional nail 1.5 cm. If it enters the lower part of the block, then its quality is in doubt. You can also reset it from 1.5 meters altitude. A reliable slag block will remain a whole or a little corners will be bought. If the material has folded or crashed, it is not necessary to use it for construction.

Calculation of the number of blocks

The result of the construction of the house from the slag concrete with their own hands from zero largely depends on the correct calculation of building materials. It should be borne in mind that the masonry can occur by different technologies:

to the floor of the stone (20cm);
in one (40 cm);
in two (80 cm);
in one and a half (60 cm).

This choice will depend on the climatic zone. In a moderate climate, it will be possible enough of the floor of the stone, but in the regions with harsh winter it will take a thickness of at least 60 cm.

Calculation of the required amount of slag blocks occurs according to the following algorithm:

To begin with, it is necessary to calculate the cost of building materials on the meter of the wall. The standard area of \u200b\u200bone slag block is 0.08 m². That is, 1 m will need 12.5 blocks. If the laying of the house of the slag block will occur in two rows with their own hands, then the resulting indicator is multiplied by half.
Next you need to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe whole building. To do this, its perimeter must be multiplied by height.
To find out the final number of slag blocks, it is necessary to multiply the quantity for one meter to the resulting area.

When making calculations, it is not necessary to take into account window and doorways. It will be a reserve, since a rejection or damage is possible.

Bookmark Fundament

Eating a house from a slagoblock with their own hands is to lay a fairly high foundation. This is due to the fact that under the action of moisture, the blocks can be collapsed, as a result of which all the structure will suffer. The minimum height should be 70 cm. The optimal option is considered the foundation of the ribbon type.

Main stages Base bookmark:

Embroats the pit. In cases where the basement is planned, it must be in-depth.
A pillow is laid from gravel and sand with a thickness of half the meter.
Mounted doom and metal frame.
Cement mortar is poured.

If you plan to build the base, then it will be possible to start it a week after the fill. The house itself is built after complete drying. It can take about a month. Important! It is necessary to take care of waterproofing between the basement and slag blocks to prevent them from damage from moisture.

Walling

At this stage, the most important nuance is alignment. Therefore, after laying the first row, you need to carefully check this moment using the level.

As for laying slag blocks, it is carried out quite quickly. It should be keen on hand to a shotboard, a culmp to remove an excess solution and a spatula.

It is necessary to monitor the thickness of the applied solution. It should not exceed 1.5 cm. Otherwise, the thermal characteristics of the house from the slag block built with their own hands will deteriorate. To increase the strength of the mixture to it add a plasticizer. It will also help slow down the drying, with the result that the new solution will need to be kneading less frequently.

Stop blocks are necessary at a temperature not lower than 15 ° C in dry weather.

The rows are stacked with the displacement on the floor of the block. To increase the strength of the structure, you can use the reinforcement, which is inserted into specially prepared recesses in the slag blocks every 4 rows.

How to insulate the house?

Since the outdoor insulation is much more efficient than internal, then it is necessary to take care of this already at the construction stage. In addition, the insulation installation will create reliable slag blocks. The most economical and fairly effective option is the insulation of foam. If you carry out internal insulation using this material, vaporizolation will be required. For external thermal insulation, it is not needed.

Next steps:

Shaw the walls.
Secure insulation. This can be done on a metal bar, the role of which can play profiles for drywall. The foam should be laid tightly so that there were no gaps between the seams.
To impose a reinforcing grid to prevent the appearance of defects in mechanical exposure.
Align the surface and finish. Finishing works are carried out using a cored or decorative plaster.
Paint the walls.

It is also possible to insulate the mineral wool. In this case, you can see the house siding. If financial capabilities allow, it is possible to purchase polyurethane foam. This insulation is applied by spraying, as a result of which the joints are absent, therefore, thermal insulation characteristics are improved.

Roof

On the finished frame of a slag-block house, you need to mount a roof in a short time. This is necessary to protect slag blocks from negative atmospheric phenomena. This process can be carried out simultaneously with insulation.

The most common option of the roof is a bartal roof. The installation process includes the following steps:

To begin with, Maurylalat is mounted, the so-called base on which the rafter system will rely on. Here you should think about waterproofing to eliminate the rotting of wood from rain and snow.
The rafter system is collected. This process is standard. The rafters form the form of the letter A. But in the case of the houses from the slag block, it is necessary to use additionally racks and litters so that the walls are not under constant voltage.
Next, the ceiling beams are installed.
Then the farms are mounted. It is important to choose their size correctly so that they can withstand the roofing material. It is also necessary to ensure that they are identical.
After that, the hydrobarier is stretched. To do this, use a special membrane.
The installation of the crate and covering with roofing material is carried out.
The final stage is insulation. It will help reduce heat loss by another 15-20%.

The advantages and disadvantages of houses from slag blocks

Slag block housing is very attractive due to its features:

It is quickly erected, while the cost is minimal, if compared with other materials.
No need to lay a massive foundation.
Material that is used to build easily store and transport.
The quality of the erected house is not inferior to structures from other materials, if you properly comply with technology.

But with all the advantages there are disadvantages:

For the slagoblock is moisture moisture.
This material does not ensure the proper level of sound and thermal insulation.
No material is the attractive material, like a tree.

It is worth noting that these minuses are easily compensated. Correct laying of the foundation, construction in dry weather will help solve the problem with moisture. At the construction stage, mineral wool, foam, polyurethane foam, which will help achieve the necessary level of heat and noise insulation. And modern finishing materials will give an attractive appearance housing.

The house from the slagoblock with their own hands is an excellent alternative to buildings from other materials, which helps save and get high-quality housing in a short time.

Construction of slagoblocks is quite popular, especially with regard to the construction of industrial buildings. But recently such building material is widely used to build residential buildings.

Useful information about slag blocks

The slag concrete block by the nature of manufacture is considered an artificial stone, since its production includes a bulking or a natural shrinkage in special forms.

The material that is the main thing is not a completely burnt slag and concrete. In addition, any other bulk materials can be used, for example, crumbs, sand, gravel, pebbles, as well as brick waste. But there are also various fillers that are added to strengthen the building material. The presence of such components directly affects the strength of the slag block, and, accordingly, the durability of the built building.

The advantages and disadvantages of slag blocks

The pros and cons of the house of the slagoblocks must be found directly before construction, so that there is an opportunity to take into account all the nuances.

The main advantages of the slag block design include:

Refractory. The presented blocks consist of non-combustible materials, which allows you to withstand open fire. In addition, if the fire occurred, this structure is subject to rapid repairs.
High resistance to different natural cataclysms. For example, in the regions where the high probability of earthquakes or the occurrence of a tornado, such material is suitable as it is impossible. And if you strengthen the slag blocks by laying between them of steel rods and add cement, stone and sand to solution, then such a structure will withstand very large seismological loads.
Reliable protection from all sorts of livery: mice, ants.
The weighty argument is the low price of such a building material.
Due to its lightness, the houses from the slag blocks do not require additional strengthening of the foundation.
The durability of the structure, since the warranty is about 100 years.
In addition, they can be built on their own, which will save a considerable amount of money.

As for the issue of shortcomings, these aspects can be attributed to them as:

It is the opinion that the presented material is toxic. The thing is that many manufacturers for the fortress are added toxic additives in particular, it concerns fillers, which provide water resistance of slag blocks.
The high probability of the appearance of fungal mold on the walls of the house, so it is mandatory to produce waterproofing of outer walls.
The walls of the house of the slag block have a greater heat conductivity, which contributes to rapid cooling inside the house. In this case, it will take indispensable insulation of walls.
Uncomfortable and sufficiently complex paving pipes and other communications in the house of slag blocks due to the fact that they have a high laying density.
One of the disadvantages is a very unsightly type of such a building material.

To date, there is a large selection of slag blocks, they are represented by various colors, as well as the structure itself, which is quite attractive looks from the side.

How to build a house from a slagoblock yourself?

This building material has gained its popularity due to the ease of construction, which allows you to build a house yourself. But for this you need to know how to build a house itself, what needs to be taken into account, and which of the types of slag blocks to use.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the project, as well as learn all the pros and cons of this material. Next, it is worth notifying for yourself will be a slag boking or manufactured on your own.

But here everything is simple, projects of houses from the slagoblock can be directly viewed on the Internet or use the services of the project office, where you can clearly explore the finished structures. You can also take advantage of the qualified consultation of specialists.

As for the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings, such information can also be viewed on the site of construction companies. And relative to the purchase or independent manufacture of slag blocks, then such a decision can be taken after studying the characteristics of this material.

How to calculate the number of slag blocks for the construction of the house?

In case of making a decision of the construction of a house from slag blocks, a very important point is the counting of the number of such material. To find out how much material you need, you need to designate what dimensions will be a house, and only then it is necessary to directly count how many slag blocks are needed to the house.

When calculating the required number of slag blocks, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

availability of a house project;
thickness and length of walls;
the location of the doorways, as well as the availability of windows;
the height of the structure itself is recommended that a whole number of masonry rows obtained during the erection.

For example, the slag block has dimensions of 390x190x190, then the house must have a height of 2.8 or 3 meters, taking into account that 1 centimeter leaves directly to the solution.

When building a house from a slag block 10x10, such indicators must be calculated:

First of all, the basic laying is 0.39 m at a height of 3 meters, and if there are 12 square meters. m set on door and window openings.
Further, the area is calculated and the wall volume directly, it will be (10 + 10) x2 x3 \u003d 120 sq.m.
Then you will need to take away the openings allocated for windows and doors, 120-12 \u003d 108 sq.m.
That is, when counting, it turns out that 108x0,39 \u003d 42.12 sq.m.
Since the volume of one slag block is 0.014 in Cuba, then the quantity is calculated as: 42.12 / 0.014 \u003d 3008 pieces.
But it is recommended to take a building material with a small margin, in case of damage that may occur during the construction process.

If you take into account all the pros and cons of the construction of a residential building using slag blocks, then it is safe to say that this is very profitable, except, the costs of its subsequent insulation. Since it is simply necessary to insulate such a building if accommodation is directly in it.

This will require an outdoor finish, which will allow not only to insulate the building, but will also prevent moisture from entering, which, in turn, will prevent the likelihood of mold on the walls.

In addition, to take the right decision on the Internet, you can see the photo of the house from the slagoblock, as well as directly familiarize yourself with various projects.

Stock Foto Houses from slagoblock

If you wanted to make more beautiful and more attractive than your garage or house built from a slag block, then it can be bred by brick. For example, you can take a narrow brick brick "FAGOT" narrow, made under the wild stone. In addition, it is necessary to prepare material (sand, cement). Solution consistency for this work, as follows: 1 cement bucket for 3 sand buckets. It is best to use sophisticated sand through a small grid. Over your experience, I was convinced that when small and not very small pebbles come across in solution, it takes time, and annoying strongly. You can make the seeder yourself. For this, four boards are knocked down and the metal grid is attached to them.
As for the brick trimming, I do not recommend breaking the brick with a hammer. Use a grinder with a stone disk. If the main part of the brick will be cut, it is very easy to repel the rest. But this skill will come during work. The solution on the brick is put on a thin layer using a template or putting on the edge of the brick Square Rake 7mm. So that the solution does not reach the edge of the masonry 1 - 1.7 cm.

Thus, it turns out empty seam, which looks much more beautiful. In addition, it is important to monitor the solution so that it is a little rigid, then the brick will not sail after masonry. But how much to add water will turn out already during the work. If the solution is dry, add some water to the bucket and mix.
Brick can be used two colors, yellow and red. The main area is littered with yellow, and the inserts are made of red bricks. For example, red or windows can be highlighted in red. We put a red brick along the door: one is a whole, on the next row, half, on the third row again, is whole, etc.

Since the wall is not solid (there is a gate on one wall into the garage, through the meter door to the room, and near the window), in the masonry the gaps are obtained. In this case, it is not necessary to lay bricks separately according to fragments. It is necessary to pull the fishing line, better color (green or red) along the entire row. The line is stretched from one corner of the wall to another after checking the wall by the construction level vertically.
Maybe it will happen, so that in one corner there will be a thin layer of the solution, and in another thick in the base. Since discrepancies in the foundation will be in any case, use a water or laser level to equalize the base for masonry. During the laying of the first row of bricks, try to make the overall level of all the masonry horizontally. Yes, by the way, it is best to give well to dry and grab the first row of bricks in particular, if it is a thick layer of solution under it.

Ideally, it is better to continue work the next day. Then exactly the first row will not fall and does not swim. Well, this is if you are not treated in the works.
To fasten the rows, you can use a thin wire, laying it in the seam between bricks, on each third or fourth row. Thanks to this there will be fewer problems in the future. Level or plumb need to check each angle or those bricks where the row ends (along the gate or doors). But if the door is raised a little curvature and not in terms of level, and you try to lay a brick along the level along the tickets, then discrepancies will ugly look. In this case, the masonry will be swapped or on the contrary to remove from it. Therefore, in such cases it is necessary to find a golden middle. And in order to be beautifully visually, you need to lay a facing brick along tickets.

Follow the thickness of the vertical seam so that it is on the same level over the entire height of the wall. That is, use the same template (stroke, square). To better strengthen the wall, link your cladding with the main wall of the house or garage. For this purpose, anchor is used, which are attached to the bulk blade of the main wall, after which the wire is tied to it, which is placed along the masonry to the right and left. If there is a space between the facing and the slag block wall, it is not necessary to fill it with a solution. There will be a thermal insulation layer. Although there are many opinions and disputes on this.

With modern construction for the construction of private houses and various buildings, the salakoblock is the most economical. It is cheap, large in size and easy - its advantages, thanks to which he is in great demand. And this means that the walls of the slag block are elevated very quickly and without additional costs.

Initially, these blocks were made from a cement solution with impurities of sand, gravel, water and slag waste from the domain. At the expense of its components, he got its name. Over time, technological processes have been improved, the equipment has improved, and also changed the composition.

Modern technologies allow you to include not only slags from the furnaces, but also other components:

rubbed shallow fraction;
brick scrap;
ceramzit;
gravel waste;
perlite.

But the name does not change them today. Any block material is called a slag block. In the convenience of builders, it is called a wall stone.

The advantages and disadvantages of slag block bricks

This material in comparison with other masonry elements has several advantages justifying the choice in its favor:

economy;
technology and ease of installation, in which special qualifications and skills are not required;
decent indicators of technical specifications for strength, thermal conductivity and moisture resistance;
slagoblock is resistant to all natural impacts;
exceeding the construction time as opposed to brickwork 5 times;
this material is frost-resistant and not exposed to ultraviolet;
unlike brick walls, the slag block design is significantly thinner, heat-shield qualities are the same;
diverse color gamut;
it has a small mass, which contributes to unload the base of the foundation.

Like any building material, slag block brick has disadvantages:

rough surface that requires immediate plaster;
after making a slagoblock, it is necessary to withstand in an open-air of about 1.5 years;
when conducting through blocks of technical communications, difficulties arise;
weak sound insulation.

These shortcomings are minor, but they still need to be taken into account when erecting residential and production buildings.

Back to the category

Nuances when building buildings from slagoblock

Installation of wall structures produce directly on tape foundations.Star foundations are not used in order to save funds, because when installing, an additional beam will have to arrange at such a base. You can also save on foundations from booton, boot or solid concrete, as it does not apply. During the construction, the unit is not required. If there is a desire, then you can arrange it with a thickness of 1.5 bricks, about 3-4 bricks with a height.

Walls from blocks require protection with a layer of waterproofing to avoid moisture penetration from the street. For insulation, it is most often used tool or runner. The wall thickness should correspond to the natural conditions that dominate in a particular region. In this case, the blocks are mounted in 1 block, and the thickness of the material changes. The smooth surface of the walls is achieved by plastering, since the edges of the slag blocks are not so smooth, like foam or twin blocks. The finish must be internal and outer walls. The mortar for plaster is made in compliance with the proportions of water, cement and sand.

If another material was selected for finishing, such as a brick, sandwich panel, etc., it is not necessary to first align and placing the walls. Then the alignment will be subject to only the inner walls, because they will be frozen by a clean material (painting, pasting with wallpaper and so on), and the surface of the blocks is not sure for this. A lime solution can be used for interior decoration.

The solution required for laying blocks is made from sifted through a sieve with large sand cells, ordinary water and portland cement, whose mark should be no less than 400. With different proportions of cement and sand, you can get a solution of the brand 10, but only builders-professionals can be engaged. . Installation of walls start with angles or conjugations and from below, simultaneously laying out 2-3 rows.

Window and doorways are reinforced by metal chapels or use corners.

But the arch or overlap of the brick is not desirable.

When the walls are erected, except for finished blocks, you can use a slag block mixture. Using this material, the design of monolithic walls is obtained, which are erected using a rearrangement formwork with a highness of a maximum of 60 cm.

The formwork is made of 40 mm thick boards. Inside, formwork shields are covered with polyethylene film or pergamine and struts are inserted. On both sides of the planned wall, observing a distance of 1-1.5 m, robbed firmly standing racks. Their section is 10-15 cm, and the length should be equal to the height of future walls. It is to these racks and a formwork will be attached. The slag concrete solution is placed with layers not exceeding 200 mm. Each of them is subjected to rambling and bayonet.

Many of those who want to build a durable and reliable house are chosen as the main material of the shlakoblock walls. Such raw materials are famous for strength characteristics and support in work. Today we will get acquainted with the peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages of houses erected from the slag block.

Features

It is not a secret for anyone that the current range of building materials is Pedit by their diversity. To build a residential building, it is possible to use not only a tree or brick, but also practical block elements. They are manufactured by different technologies and have different performance. From a number of such goods should be highlighted by slag blocks.

This material is a special building stone.

Its manufacturing is made in special forms. The binding component of slag blocks is concrete. For filling, various components are applied - it can be environmentally friendly grains, slag, bricks and other similar elements.

Houses from slagoblocks are distinguished by a long service life. Such buildings will easily preserve for many years. At the same time, behind a similar housing does not have to regularly care for, as, for example, for buildings from a natural tree.

Slag block houses are often built by the owners themselves, without attracting experienced masters.Experts argue that even an inexperienceful user who has not yet encountered such processes can cope with such works. Of course, if a person doubts his strength or is afraid to allow serious mistakes, he is better to call professionals.

Some people make slag blocks at home. This is usually used inexpensive and affordable raw materials. As a result of the manufacture, high-quality and strong materials turned out, it is very important to adhere to all required proportions. Note that it is impossible to build a house from fragile and low-grade blocks because it will affect the durability and quality of the construction as a whole.

This material is distinguished by universality.It is often treated for the manufacture of a variety of components of a plot, such as a gazebo, a small extension, flower bed or fence. Also from the slagoblock make various supervisory buildings of economic purposes. This designs are made easily and quickly, so it will not be done with any difficulty.

Pros and cons

Slag block houses are encountered with an enviable frequency. They are difficult to confuse with any other buildings, since they are distinguished by a good view speaking about their durability and reliability. However, if you decide to build a housing from slag blocks, you need to familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages.

Nowadays, many users stop their choice on slag blocks, as they are recognized as fireproof, which is very important for any private house. The slag blocks not only do not provoke the appearance of the flame, but also do not support the burning.

Buildings from slag blocks can boast a long service life.They do not suffer from severe wind loads, nor from hurricanes. Of course, such useful characteristics should be supported by high-quality reinforcement of materials.

Typically, in this case, turn to steel bar, which are capable of making the structure more wear-resistant.

Shlaklocked houses are fragilely repaired, as evidenced by the reviews of owners of such structures. For example, you can easily close the unexpectedly formed cracks. For such work it is not necessary to spend a lot of strength, time and money.

Houses from slag blocks are built very quickly.This is explained by the fact that such building materials are distinguished by impressive sizes. As mentioned above, even an inexperienced master who has no special education will be able to build a house from such blocks. The main thing, follow the instructions and not neglected by any of the steps of work.

It should not be thought that only the same type and template buildings that have no highlights can be erected from the slag block. In fact, you can build a very original structure of non-standard configuration. To do this, you only need to show a little fantasy and turn to the experienced people in these issues.

Conducting construction work with the use of slag blocks will not cost the masters expensive. This fact is celebrated by many consumers who have been safely saved by choosing this material as a basis. Few people know that slag blocks are manufactured not only with the use of slags. Today there are products, which contain different components. Due to this, it will be possible to choose a suitable raw material for any conditions.

The masters argue that during the construction of a slag block house, quite a bit of cement leaves, which also reduces the process.

Despite its sizes, slagoblock, as a rule, has a very small weight. This is explained by the fact that in terms of density, such material is inferior to brick. Thanks to this property, blocks can be used if you build a house on the foundation of a lightweight type.

The slag unit is a product that does not attract either rodents or insects. Such structures are not necessary to process protective and antiseptic solutions, since they are not subject to mold or fungus. Such residential buildings are not afraid of low temperature values, which indicates the frost resistance of slag blocks.

Transportation of blocks can be carried out not only with the use of pallets.These materials are permissible to just be stored in the cargo / trailer.

Houses of them boast good noise insulating characteristics. They usually do not hear annoying sounds from the street.

Slag blocks are heat-insulated materials.

Unfortunately, some minuses have built from slag blocks.For example, some varieties of slag blocks have a lot of weight. Today it is sold and heavy options, which are difficult to contact. In many cases, they work with such materials, resorting to the use of special equipment.

Before starting the construction of the house, it is important to remember that the incommitted block structures look not very attractive. If you did not acquire a special decorative material, then you will have to separate the dwelling so that it looks more aesthetically.

If you have chosen a slag block for the construction of the house, then you need to be ready for the installation of pipes and cables will not be easier. For this reason, masters often have to use special devices that facilitate such a task.

If you use the hollow slag when construction, then you will subsequently fall asleep to it to ensure high thermal insulation characteristics. Conducting such works is considered difficult. In addition, over time, such a frustration can settle, and emptiness will appear in the materials again.

From such a material it will not be possible to build a multi-storey dwelling. This is explained by the fact that too heavy heavy structures can reduce the density and strength of materials.

Separate slag block walls should not be placed. Appeal to such design can lead to the fact that the material simply loses the density of the upper layer, and it will fall off.

Like a foam block, slag blocks have not the most faithful geometry.Because of this, during construction, they have to be supported and grinding to form smooth surfaces.

Minuses at slag block houses are still less than pluses. Many problems will be able to avoid if adhere to the appropriate technology, as well as use quality (and suitable) materials / tools.

Types of material

As mentioned earlier, such a material, like a slag block, has several varieties, each of which has its own characteristics and rules of application. We will get acquainted closer with such products.

Hollow and full-length

Both specified blocks are in great demand. For example, common full-scale varieties are most often used in the erection of foundation structures, columns of different modifications and carrier basics. Moreover, the hollow blocks are perfectly suitable for the formation of basement floors.

These materials are characterized by remarkable strength characteristics and withstand more serious loads than hollow options.

As for hollow blocks, they are usually acquired to build partitions and walls. They have a modest weight, so completely do not lose weight the general basis of the dwelling.

Decorative

Such facing materials occupied their niche on the market quite recently. They are complemented by a special decorative coating, which can be located as soon as on one and both sides of the block. This additional layer can repeat a different kind of texture (for example, stone or plaster). In addition, the blocks themselves will be able to protect themselves from such negative factors as moisture and dampness. If you have chosen decorative materials to build, then you can refuse the exterior decoration.

Partition

If you have moved to the construction of septum structures in a block house, then you need to apply the specified varieties of materials. Such copies are distinguished by the fact that some of them can be built with smooth and neat walls, saving at the same time on the solution. It should also be noted that partitioning slag blocks are small, and their laying is performed quickly and easily.

Foundation

Bound-type blocks in a different way with a building stone. These materials have high strength and durability. Over time, such blocks do not give a serious shrinkage, and also do not destroy, which speaks of their increased reliability. If you are laying slag blocks on a sufficiently strong and stable base, then you should remember the need to use reinforced concrete tape. Its layer should be at least 1.5 cm.

Experts advise to pay attention to the fact that the walls of slag block foundation structures are mandatory need to heat and vaporize special materials.

Cheerful and ripped

Not so long ago, the building materials market was replenished with original slag blocks having a decorative surface with imitation of ribbon / bricks. Such options most often appeal when finishing various buildings and fences.

Color

It is found in the market and color version of the slag concrete. From such material, fences, frontones or pillars are most often built. The required shade of this material is achieved at the stage of its manufacture.

Usually, for this purpose, mix the red brick crumb or chalk of different colors.

Slag blocks differ from each other and their main components.

Based on slag

Properties and characteristics of such blocks, first of all, depend on the properties of the feedstock. Mainly, this refers to the ecological safety of materials (refers to the presence in their composition of toxic substances). The specified parameter should be taken into account by choosing slag blocks.

These materials feature high thermal insulation qualities. As for the service life, it is the same as the brick. But here you need to repel from the fact that the filler is present. The slag-based blocks will serve for a very long time and will not deliver problems if they are competent and separate them.

Arbolite

In greatest demand today enjoy bonds based on arbolit. Such materials are in great demand, since they have wonderful thermal insulation characteristics. However, such products have one serious drawback - it cannot boast enough long service life. Of course, in the manufacturing process, arbolite blocks can be made more durable, but it usually suffers from their environmental friendliness. Such negative changes are due to the fact that special substances are added to the usual composition, which cannot boast of natural origins.

Ceramzitis

The most secure and environmentally friendly blocks are based on clamps at the heart. Such products are famous for excellent thermal insulation qualities and durability.

It is necessary to take into account that the popularity of such blocks is explained not only by their environmentally friendly basis.These varieties are lightweight, and there are multiple emptiness in their structure. Most experts recommend using such varieties of slag blocks to build a house. Currently, more than 50% of housing in Europe are made of similar elements.

Design

It is no secret to anyone that competent compilation of the project of the house is a very important stage, which will not be able to exclude. To do this, it is recommended to contact specialists. If you are limited in the budget, you can try to spend such work yourself.

The project must reflect:

dimensional parameters of the future housing;
the number and dimensions of the windows / doors and other similar components.

Unfortunately, the presence of such a project will not allow you to make changes regarding the planning to which the owners of the future dwelling are often treated.

Payment

It is impossible to move to the construction of the house without making calculations of the required volume of materials.

To determine how much you need them, you need to adhere to the following algorithm:

you need to take the size parameters of the height and length of the wall and multiply them;
take the area of \u200b\u200bwindow and door openings from the resulting value;
identical calculations are performed for the remaining walls of the slag-block housing.

Next you will need to correctly determine the thickness of the walls. This value will be due to the specific way of laying blocks and climate in the region where work will be carried out. In areas where enough harsh winters take place, the wall thickness should not be less than 60 cm. And in those regions where moderate temperature prevails, the walls are permissible and less thick.

After that, you need to move to the calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bthe used slag block (the external line of elements is implied).

Building material produced at the factory has such dimensions (standard):

width - 190 mm;
length - 390 mm;
height - 188 mm.

If you are going to lay slap blocks with a wider half outward, then the area of \u200b\u200bindividual elements will be 0.0741 square meters. m (you need to multiply 190 to 390). If the materials are planned to put a narrow side, then the required value should be calculated differently - multiplious 190 to 188. As a result, the required construction area is obtained - 0.03572 sq. m.

Next, determine how many blocks you need to install 1 m2 walls. To do this, it is necessary to divide the area of \u200b\u200bthe site to the previously calculated area of \u200b\u200bthe block. As a result, the greatest value will be necessary. The final calculations will be light, since you will know absolutely all the values \u200b\u200bof the structure and the number of slag blocks for the walls of the walls.

Building

The slag-block house can be built with your own hands. For this, it is not necessary to be an experienced master. The main thing is to adhere to step-by-step instructions. Consider gradually how to build such a dwelling.

Before moving to construction work, you will need to stock number of necessary tools:

workshop;
level;
plumbing;
baud;
sovkov's shovel;
quirk;
bucket;
special stretchers;
protective equipment (respirator, gloves, etc.).

If you have acquired all the necessary devices, you can safely begin the construction of a slag block.

Main steps:

The first will be earthworks. You will need to disperse the site where the house is planned.
You will need to make a foundation. In most cases, people build a belt version, since it is made easy, but it turns out to be strong and reliable.
After the fill you need to give concrete to fix it. It usually takes about 4 weeks. After this period, you can continue construction work.
When the foundation drops the required strength level, you can lay slag blocks on it. Starting the masonry follows from the corners - only so the walls will turn out to be smooth.