Caissional ceiling: pros and cons. Types and installation of caisson ceilings Caisson inclined ceilings in the interior

The cable ceilings are quite popular, but in modern architecture, they perform the function of non-carrying structures, but decorative elements. Similar ceilings can be found in the interiors of private houses and urban apartments, for their manufacture use various materials and designer techniques. What types of caisson ceilings exist, today's material will tell.

Features of the caisson ceilkov

Constructive caisson is a polygonal recess, and the caissional ceiling consists of a certain number of cells more often than square shape. Cells are formed by longitudinal and transverse beams, which give the structures a stunning decorative appearance due to ornaments on their surface, the design can be decorated with stucco sockets, cornice elements, borders, ceiling painting.

It is interesting. The birthplace of the caisson ceilings is ancient Greece, when they assigned a practical function to reduce the weight of the plates and reduce the load on the beams. To impart decorative design, it was decorated with drawings and stucco. The flourishing of the popularity of wooden caisson ceiling structures is the Renaissance era. Dear treatment, artistic thread, the complexity of creating structures was not available to everyone, and such ceilings could only be met in the palaces of noble nobles.

Currently, with the help of caisson ceilings in living rooms, bedrooms, home offices, billiards and libraries in private homes, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is visually increased, give them solidity, improve acoustics.

Cable ceilings are recommended for high rooms of the middle and large area, since the design is visually obtained quite massive. In a small room of the expected effect, it will not work, but on the contrary, it will seem smaller than it actually.

Cable ceilings are not necessarily used in classic and historical style solutions, they can be found in modern homemade interiors, pop art and others.

One of the advantages of the caisson ceilings is their ability to mask communications passing under the ceiling. To install them, it is not necessary to make thorough preparation of the base.

Cesson ceilings: varieties

The method of manufacturing a caisson ceiling depends on the material from which it is created, as well as its remaining quality: durability, practicality, decorativeness.

Wooden designs

With the help of wooden structures, comfortable and aesthetic externally, you can create an atmosphere of luxury and noble restraint, depending on the wood breed, its texture and shade and method of processing - artistic painting or thread, processing special compositions.

The features of such structures are as follows:

The main advantage of the wooden structure is its environmental friendliness, safety and ability to form a healthy microclimate indoor;
Most often, the design is made of walnut, ash, oak or more expensive wood breeds;
Each single ceiling is unique as a natural wood pattern and its texture;
Suspended design reliably hide communication and give the room an original appearance.

From the disadvantages of the material, the worship of wood is noted in care and high costs - such ceilings can be attributed to the category of decoration of the Lux class. When using inexpensive wood breeds, a noble appearance can be given the design of a nobility, butter, wax or veneer processing, as well as drawing a picture in art painting technique - such ceilings will be particularly relevant for Provence style.

Designs from MDF.

The nearest analogue of natural wood is the MDF panel. The designs of them are an order of magnitude cheaper and are a successful alternative.

The advantages of this type of structures include simple installation, but otherwise we can say that this material is most vulnerable to various kinds of influences - it is able to deform, moisture and fire is afraid.

Designs made of plasterboard

It has long been known about the universality of plasterboard and its widespread use when creating suspended ceiling structures. Cable ceilings did not exception.

Made from drywall design are available at cost. Often such a ceiling is mounted in the interior in the ampir style or baroque, when the room has sufficient wall heights and large window openings.

A frame is mounted from drywall, which is decorated with a chip or polyurethane eaves. A sockets are used to further decorate the design.

The advantage of the plasterboard ceiling is not only in the unique performance properties of the material, but also the possibility of installing built-in lamps, which make the design of the caisson ceiling more modern and functional.

Constructions from polyurethane

Where the wooden caissional ceiling is impossible to determine due to its high weight, you can use lightweight polyurethane structures. The cost of such ceilings is quite high, but it is justified by the operational properties of the material - durability, durability, moisture resistance.

The advantage of polyurethane caissons is that they are manufactured in accordance with the parameters of the room - the trimming during the installation process will not be required.

All items have clear sizes and high quality, they can even be interference, since their shade is initially uniform. Not so long ago, the polyurethane appeared has become a real discovery.

It perfectly imitates the gypsum stucco and unlike it does not have such fragility. The material can mimic the texture of any natural material - stone or wood. At the same time, polyurethane is perfectly combined with artificial light devices, mounted in the design of the ceiling.

The main advantage of polyurethane caissons is their small weight, easy installation and care. Details for many years do not change their shade, do not destroy, no moisture is afraid. Additionally, decorate such a ceiling can be gilding or silver.

Designs from cardboard

For the manufacture of this type of caisson ceilings, construction cardboard is used. For mounting beams to the base apply joine glue.

The surface is covered with self-adhesive film by imitating wood pattern. This is the most fiscal option. The service life of its service and the operational characteristics are an order of magnitude lower than the options described above.

Features of the design of Kessonov

Not only the manufacturing material affects the attractiveness of the appearance of the caissons, but also the original detailing of them with the help of box beams and all kinds of decoration methods, including in the form of creating contrasting color.

Important! There are two win-win options - a snow-white ceiling on the background of dark walls and the opposite is a dark design against a neutral light finish background.

This does not mean that the contrast can be created exclusively when using light and dark color. It is possible to introduce gilded and wood shades.

Such accents are perfectly combined with white walls and black surfaces. The shade of the caisson ceiling can be selected into tone outdoor coating.

An interesting solution is to stain in the inner sections of white panels in a dark color - thanks to this, the ceiling acquires special expressiveness. The inner part of the cells has to the additional decoration of the rosettes, stained glass, original lamps, wallpaper, ornamental panels under natural stone or metal.

What to take into account when installing caisson ceilings

Caisson structures have specific features that need to be considered:

Such a ceiling can only be mounted in the room, whose height exceeds 2.5 meters;
With the help of such a suspended structure, you can visually increase the space, give it volume or vice versa, make room significantly lower;
When the ceiling designer should not attract attention to himself, they are made light or white;
The size of the caisson affects the visual effect in the room. Than it is more, the less cells should be and vice versa;
When choosing a material for the manufacture of natural wood, it is important to carefully approach the choice of its shade and texture so that it is organically combined with the objects of the situation and the floor;
Much attention should be paid to the selection of lamp design and built-in sources of artificial light.

It is worth remembering that the caisson ceilings are not versatile in terms of using them in the interior - for some styles they categorically do not like.

What the cable ceilings are, will show the video.

The ceiling in the design of interiors plays a huge role. Its height greatly affects the perception of volume - the ceiling above, the one, respectively, the room seems more and more spacious. Recently, the tendency to use conventional drywall docks is gradually leaving, giving way to more interesting solutions or even a simple concise white and even relief ceiling.

In the realities of modern standards, this is very true, since it is operating with a height of less than 270 cm, it is unlikely to embody design fantasies on the ceiling to the detriment of the overall perception of volume. Indoor, where the ceiling level is more than 270 cm, one of the most interesting solutions will be the decoration of caissons.

Cable - this is a deepening, niches in the ceiling, created by naturally by docking beams or intentionally mounted. The shape of caissons can be any, but most often the square and rectangular options are common.

Designing the ceiling with caissons, expand in advance with a loss of 10 to 25 cm from the total height of the room (depending on the material used and the complexity of the future caisson profile).

Types of caisson ceilings

Let's look at which material can be reproduced from the caisson ceiling option.

Classic design of wood

The most natural and best option can be considered the execution of the caisson ceiling in the tree. In this case, in special design workshops (this may be an organization that are made under the order individual products from the massif - doors, stairs, etc.), the design of the caisson location can be developed specifically for you.

It must take into account the future placement of furniture, the number of light sources and wood color or paint, which will cover it. You will also need to check the desired height of the caisson profiles - ideally, order a trial sample at least one element to be sure to be confident in the correctness of your choice. After making a master from the same organization, the ceiling will be installed - it will be all consisting of wooden bars, panels and beams located in a certain rhythm.

Combination tree + MDF

The technique of creating and mounting the ceiling is very similar to the previous sample, for the exception only - instead of some solid wood elements, the MDF plate is used. And although the material is less less valuable and not so natural, its technical characteristics are even higher (MDF does not die, it does not "twist" like a tree), but the price is much loyal. As for the appearance - with a quick look, even an experienced master often does not mind saying for sure, you have a tree on the ceiling or a mix of wood and MDF.

Caissons from drywall and moldings

This option is the most budget, but also the most difficult in execution - here in the design can be helped by a designer or architect. But with the right approach and competent use of polyurethane moldings, you can achieve an excellent result and no less texture and sophistication than when using materials that are more expensive.

In fact, the principle of creating caissons here is to make a figured daving of the ceiling of plasterboard, leaving the "niches" in the right places, which later should be around the perimeter are placed wide molding, and in the center of future caissons mounted light sources. There is no particular complexity here, but the scrupulousness and clarity in the markup must be present.

Design solutions of caisson ceilings

What traditional caisson ceilings look like already known. Let's now consider several options more original execution. Looking through these ideas you may be inspired to create something like or even completely new, using interesting colors and unusual textures.

Clear edges

Try to focus on the caissons, highlighting some of their element. This may be an end painted in a contrasting color (as in the photo below) or a horizontal plane. The main goal here is to emphasize the geometry of the ceiling, its clear and competent distinction. Do not be afraid of dark flowers - if the ceiling itself and its layout are devoid of flaws, a sharp shade will only attract due attention to it, which is not bad.

Composite Center

Having pushed out of the planning features, in large rooms you can afford to create a composite center with caissons. So, the starting point can be a circle, from which rectangular caissons will diverge in different directions.

Ideal if another round item will be located in the center of the circle on the floor, which in turn will seem to "reflect" the ceiling. It can be a carpet, a dining or coffee table. In the center of the main caisson will appropriate to hang a big pompous chandelier.

In the spirit of Chalet

Caissons are not always used in classic and traditional interiors. They can be used in the setting of a country house, decorated in the style of country or chalets. Try here to use roughly processed beams as intersecting structures. And the naturally the tree looks like, the better. Try to combine the color of the beams with the color of wooden furniture or natural textiles so that they get visual support in the interior. For color, the ceiling itself can be covered with darker or bright paint in relation to the beams to play in contrast textures and levels.

Interpretation for modern styles

As we said, the classic style is not at all "Panacea" for use in such interiors of the caisson ceilings. The photo above is a vivid example of how Loft and minimalism can be adequately and organically combine with curly ceiling. The main principle is here - to use as simple profile as possible and very laconic forms - the same verified, as well as the rest of the furniture in the room.

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Caissons in diagonal design

Another unexpected, although fairly simple, the location of the caissons diagonally will be in relation to the walls of the room. This technique is often using when laying a parquet board and tile, so they can be combined with similar reception in the upper horizontal plane.

Caissons in the form of honeycomb

The option is quite complicated for the designer, but its efforts will cost that. The construction and installation system is absolutely similar to the previous one. But here you need to clearly calculate the size of the cell in advance. The main goal will be the search for the correct sizes and the ratio of the total floor area and one element, as well as the thinking of the walls of the wall / ceiling, which, with illiterate planning, risk looks inactively. That is why for such a design of the ceiling, we recommend using rooms, the most correct ones are rectangular and square to minimize the risk of ugly joints.

Contrast colors

The caissional ceiling has the right to be a small depth - about 10-15 centimeters. At the same time, additional weight can be given, painting the beams and the surface of the original ceiling with different colors - it will make the ceiling at times more interesting. The main rule here is to pay attention to the illumination of the room, choosing exactly which elements to paint dark paint (if the room is very light, then any, and if the dark is, it is better not to limit it better in the total weight of the beams).

Using clay

Cable in the interior of the Scandinavian style, country and Provence can be made more characteristic, placing the ceiling area with clapboard. You can paint it in any color, but it is preferable to choose white. He looks very noble, does not "eat" the space and absolutely in one thing gives a look at the refinement of the lining, which many people have come in their "unpainted" form. Forget the old stereotypes and look at this way of designing the ceiling on the other side - practicality and excellent aesthetic qualities here is clearly evident.

As you can see, the caissons are a very multifaceted element of the design of the ceilings. Both the palace, and a modern apartment, and a country house - absolutely in any interior there is a place for your fantasies, the main thing is to properly use materials, colors and processing methods. And do not forget about the height - no matter how it would not want, but the caissons are a decision not for low ceilings. Be prudent and successful to you repair!

The occurrence of caissons as an architectural element of buildings and structures is associated with the constructive features of the simplest female-beam building system, which is still applied since the time of Eldla and Ancient Egypt.

In modern architecture, caissons may have both aesthetic value, and combine constructive and decorative functions, as well as to be used to improve the room acoustics, creating various visual effects (for example, visually increase the height of the ceiling or arch), serve niches to install lamps.

Cement ceilings in the interior of a modern apartment and at home

Today, the caisson design is considered an exclusive version of the ceiling. Its use allows you to give the dwelling a special chic and emphasize the owner's status.

More often such a type of ceiling can be found in the classic design directions of interior design, such as:, well, and, of course,.

Details of the caisson ceiling

The design of the decorative caisson ceiling consists of a substrate and frame, which is attached to the eaves, borders, platbands (moldings) and outlets. Additionally, the caissons are decorated with lamps, an overhead decor, ornaments, screen painting, stained glass, and also encountered cables with backlight.

Cesson ceiling plan

Although the caissional ceiling in the interior of the apartment or at home is not a cheap, today, the construction market offers relatively inexpensive and durable materials from which you can build a beautiful ceiling construction of the caisson type.

It is worth noting that the caissional ceiling is not suitable for all rooms. So that such a design looked attractive, the height from the floor to the ceiling should be at least 2.5 meters.

Cable ceilings from a tree at a pleasant price can be ordered in the joiner's workshop "Imperial Forest"!

Types of caisson ceilings

Choosing a caissional ceiling, to begin with, it should be familiar with its main varieties.

Caissional tree ceiling

Tree, the most noble material for the cable ceilings. Ecology and unique wood pattern - weighty arguments in favor of choosing exactly this material. Oaks, walnut, alder, ash, as an economy - pine are used most often. With proper processing and care, such a ceiling will serve as decades.
It would seem that the ideal option, but there are several arguments that make alternatives to consider ...
The price tag on the coeface made of wood is the highest among all options. The high cost is determined not only the high-cost source material, but also the time-consuming process of manufacturing all parts, as well as the installation itself.

Caissional ceiling of MDF

A good alternative to a natural tree. Installation of such a ceiling is slightly simpler and will cost cheaper, moreover, it is not susceptible to dryness and deformation.

Caissional ceiling of plasterboard

Caissional plasterboard ceiling is even more budget option. Decorates with plaster eaves and sockets. Environmental.
But it should also be borne in mind that plasterboard is afraid of moisture and relatively above materials, not so practical. Requires careful exploitation, since rather fragile, besides, it is not so easy to go away. To remove traces of pollution, you may have to paint the ceiling again, partially or completely.

Polyurethane Caissional Ceiling

This material has a number of pleasant advantages: low weight, which greatly simplifies installation, moisture resistance, practicality, durability, and it does not crack and is not deformed over time.

Finished caissions from polyurethane are symmetrical, they can be toned or painted in any color. Prices for such caissons are very different, too cheap options may have errors, and really high-quality - indecently high price ...

Advantages and disadvantages of caisson ceilings

Positive characteristics:

The special aesthetic and the uniqueness of such a ceiling immediately attracts attention;
Inexhaustible popularity and relevance;
Universality. Such a ceiling is capable of transforming any room, be it a living room, bedroom, office or office;
With the help of such a ceiling design, almost any communications are easily hidden, as well as rough ceiling irregularities;
Improves the acoustic characteristics of the room, absorbing and disperse sound waves;
Such a design ceiling will make the room with high walls more cozy;
The service life largely depends on the materials of manufacturing and operating conditions, but with due and timely care of the caissional ceiling will serve for many years.

Disadvantages:

Reduces the height of the room, which is not always by the way;
Complex installation requiring accurate preliminary calculation and preparation;
High cost of materials;
Difficult everyday life.

Since the design of the caisson ceilings is quite specific, one should remember some important aspects:

Caissons of dark color should be used only in rooms with high walls, as they visually reduce the height of the walls;
So that the caissional ceiling takes out all the attention, in the presence of other important accents in the room, it should be made light or even completely white;
The greater the room, the less there should be cells, and vice versa, in compact rooms, caisson cells better do more;
By installing wooden caissons, choose the material in the tone of the furniture and the floor to get a holistic, harmonious picture;
It is worth considering lighting well, because in indoors with insufficient lighting, such a ceiling will look inexpressively;
The caissional ceiling is not suitable for everyone, make sure that such a ceiling design will be organically looked in the design style you choose.

Cement ceilings in the interior - Photo

Ceiling with caissons is a decorative design of individual niches, cells and beams of different configurations. Archaeological studies confirmed that earlier the cable ceilings were made in order to reduce the mass of overlaps, not to create excessive loads on the beams or carrier walls. In palaces or castles, such structures decorated with intricate decorative carvings. In the photo you can see that the surface of the caissons is often covered with precious metals. Such registration not only emphasized the wealth of the owner, but at the same time hid the ceiling piles.

Now such a need disappeared, but as an element of decor, the cable ceilings are experiencing a new peak of popularity. There are almost no real ceilings with caissons, as their design should be started with the beginning of the construction of the house. And this is an expensive, complex way of installation, which does not justify yourself. Therefore, in modern homes mainly use imitation.

Ceiling in generic estate
Wooden beams
From the array of wood
From Polyurethairate
In modern living room

A tree - natural, environmentally friendly material, and therefore it uses well-deserved popularity as a finishing material, even despite the high cost. Wood caissons look unusually, beautiful, stylishly, create comfort and comfort in the dwelling. In addition, they are practical and durable. The highlight of such a solution is that the tree has its own texture, a natural pattern, which is not repeated anywhere, so such a finish is distinguished by uniqueness and uniqueness. If it is confused by a high price, you can choose inexpensive wood for the ceiling, and then coat it with a mourn. Such processing will give the material more respectable and elite appearance.

Other materials are used to arrange caisson ceilings:

Installing caissons from MDF panels is simple and inexpensive. The disadvantages of this material have a lot: it is exposed to moisture, fires and not resistant to damage. But it pays off ease of installation and a beautiful decorative view;
Polyurethane caissons are very lungs, distinguished by high fire-resistant properties, indifferent to moisture, but are expensive. If you correctly pick up the color, the view will be simply chic. Exquisite decorative elements decorate the ceiling and attract increased attention to it;
Easy way to install caisson ceilings - construction of construction cardboard. It's simple, quickly and cheap. To create imitation of wood structure, wood can be enclosed with a decorative film.

Wood

Tree and plasterboard

MDF.

Polyurethane

Plasterboard

Suitable material for installing caissons

Plasterboard caissional ceiling - budget version of the author's design. In rooms with large windows or high ceilings such a design looks elegant and stylish. When choosing a color, you need to remember that brown shades make a large room cozy, harmonious, warm, but for a small room it is better to choose bright tones. In the photo it can be visually seeing.

With this design of the drywall, it is possible to effectively beat a spacious room with high ceilings (at least 2.4-2.5 m). A bonus to such design will be beautiful acoustics. Cable ceilings look good in both office and residential premises, testifying to good taste, status, the provisions of their owners.

Moldings with gilding

Manufacture

Flower chandelier

Ceiling in a big room

Mesh ceiling

Advantages and disadvantages of plasterboard ceilings

The advantages of the caisson ceilings from plasterboard sheets much more than flaws. The latter during competent operation can be reduced to zero. Positive characteristics:

creates good acoustics;
allows you to hide all communications, ventilation boxes, wiring;
provides a wide selection for design by built-in luminaires;
eliminates and masks any defects, flaws, disadvantages of the initial ceiling coating;
makes it possible to carry out extra heat and sound insulation;
creates acceptable climatic features;
has a spectacular luxurious view;
it is relatively inexpensive.

Of the shortcomings it is worth mentioning that drywall is a material that is not distinguished by strength and moisture resistance. Therefore, negligent attitude, high humidity in the room or the flooding of neighbors can easily spoil the entire design. Suspended systems from drywall are significantly "eaten" the height of the room, so it must be taken into account during the planning. If the ceilings are low, and the room has a small area, such a design will look inappropriate. The presence of dark furniture and weak natural light also says not in favor of caissons, since the room will become gloomy and uncomfortable.

If plasterboard caisson ceilings contaminated, wash or clean it is not worth it, it is better to divert.

Classic style

Neoclassicism

Large space interior

Narrow space design

Preparation of drawing, tools and materials

Modern parts for drywall ceiling coatings have a small weight, so the process of their installation is under the power of each who can keep the construction tool in the hands. Detailed photos of the process will help independently cope with such work.

A preliminary drawing of the design must be prepared in advance so that in the process of work there is no difficulty and troubleshooting. For inspiration, it is advisable to revise two or three dozen photos. The composition must be thought out to the smallest detail, and the size of the caissons depends on the size of the room. On a sheet of paper, you need to draw a future design, coloring it with pencils for clarity.

Before starting work, prepare the necessary tools and materials:

a hammer;
spatulas;
level, roulette, chop thread;
knife and scissors for metal;
perforator and screwdriver;
pliers;
drills, self-tapping screws, dowels and anchors.

If the surface of the carrier ceiling coating does not require major repairs, it simply put it once. But if the initial ceiling is very uneven, has a lot of flaws, it is better to install a two-level caisson design.

Instruments

Drawing

Elements of carcass

Frame

Cells

After drawing up the drawing and surface preparation, you can begin marking the ceiling. It is convenient to make a tape measure with an ordinary folding thread. The markup on the rectangular grid is beginning to do from the perimeter of the extreme beams, because in these places the ceiling is docked with walls. But at the same time you need to remember the center, otherwise symmetry can easily break.

After that, the framework of metal profiles is installed strictly on the markup. Their width depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. On the perimeter, UD and CD profiles are fastened (as for conventional plasterboard ceiling). The profile is cut into the required length, after which they are firmly mounted on the ceiling using suspensions. First, the long profiles UW are fixed, followed by short jumpers. After that, in each square or rectangle, three CW profile are installed: in the corners and in the middle. Then the laser level is noted on these profiles the plane of the ceiling and cut off over these tags. Next, these profiles record the guides - thus the niche is formed.

Plasterboard and Putcloth

When the frame is ready, proceed to the trim and bottom of the beams. Slices of drywall are attached to profiles using self-tapping screws. Next, cable the ceiling part of the caissons. Decorative eaves sometimes form not from plasterboard, but from plaster.

After mounting the sheets of plasterboard, you can start decorative finish. To reduce the risk of cracks in the corners, they are protected by a mesh and countercuses. These protective elements are fixed with glue for seams. After their complete drying, you can proceed to putty. Further, all surfaces are shusted with a shallow abrasive grid and ground.

After that, you can install baguettes. It is important that all the angles are accurately cut at an angle of 90 degrees without the formation of gaps or cracks. The competent use of the stub (tool responsible for the correct angles) provides strict geometry of recesses. Bad glued baguettes will spoil the entire appearance.

Frame hiding pipe

Cracking frame plasterboard

Finish

Prepared for painting ceiling

Wiring for lamps

The final stage of work: Painting

Only after installing the baguettes, you can paint the ceiling of plasterboard. Designers advise not to paint the cable ceilings in one color. Presented photos it clearly confirm. It looks much more interesting and richer designs painted in different shades. The main thing is that the colors are harmoniously combined with each other. Well, a combination of a white top of a niche with dark brown beams. From the photo you can learn many ideas. Under the sunshine, a successfully selected combination of shades will look colorfully and irresistible.

A variety of beams, stucco sockets, borders, plinths, karnysis allows you to create a unique decor in your home. Designers know a lot of techniques, the use of which helps to beat the room:

The larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the more the beams should be;
Niche can be round, rectangular, square or oval. In a small room, small caissons of square shape are better looking, in the spacious - deep niches, richly decorated with elegant stucco. Photo interiors help see it with their own eyes;
The center must be as elected as possible, attract attention;
In polygonal depressions, you can apply an artistic painting or ornament. As an option: Using stucco or appliqués. Often in the caissons mount the backlight system.

For apartments, houses, cottages decorated in a classic style, caisson ceilings are one of the best options and modern style (High Tech, Pop Art) do not allow the use of such design.

Complex structures made of wood, MDF or cardboard are mounted differently. Not everyone will be able to allow caissons from a tree, because it will notice the budget. Cesson ceilings from plasterboard sheets refer to the average price category. A big plus is that all this beauty from ordinary drywall can be made with their own hands.

Photo Gallery (54 photos)

It is in the ceiling that our view is resting in moments of thoughtfulness and dreams. Therefore, it must be decorated in such a way as to attack pleasant thoughts. Cable beauties will help the ceiling!

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On the picture:

What it is?

Kesson - the king of the ceiling decor. This name comes from the French caisson ("box") and in our case means square or polygonal decorative recesses on the ceiling. Cesembered ceiling can be made of plaster, polyurethane foam or wood.

Gypsum Kesson

Classics of the genre. Plaster stucco is the most spectacular and majestic method of ceiling decor. If you want to add luxury fler's house, caissons from gypsum will fit just right.

Features.Gypsum caissonated ceiling - the pleasure is quite expensive both in the installation and in the future maintenance. On bends and small elements of plaster caisson, dust settles, so such a ceiling must be cleaned periodically and painted.

Question price.Cesson measuring 605 × 605 × 70 mm costs from 2 thousand rubles. Molding with a length of 1.2 meters will cost 400-500 rubles, and the cornice (1 p.) - 500-600 rubles. On average, the cost of materials per 1 m² of the area will be about 10 thousand rubles, work - 7 thousand rubles / m². Production of the ceiling decoration in 40-50 m² will take at least 20 working days.

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On the picture:

Polyurethane foam Kesson

Available gypsum replacement.The stucco from polyurethane foam actively selects a monopoly on a chic ceiling decor. This material is much cheaper, but it is visually not inferior to gypsum caissons in terms of aesthetics.

Features.Kesson from polyurethane foam is light, durable and durable, does not turn yellow and does not crack over time. By the way, decorative beams made of polyurethane foam are not only white, but also in the color of the tree. And using a special type of protective coating, you can simulate a marble crumb, to achieve the effect of gilding, etc.

Question price. The cost of caisson from polyurethane foam depends on the manufacturer and complexity of the product: from 1 to 3 thousand rubles for one caisson size of 612 × 612 × 78 mm and about 2 thousand rubles per beam 2 m long.

Wooden caisson

Dear and complex in the manufacture and installation of caissons from wood are beautiful and durable. It can be confident that they will serve not to one generation and become a real family antiques.

In the photo: Living room from the project implemented by the architect Anna Varbansky.

Natural choice.The sealing ceiling of wood is a suspension design of beams and various inserts (glass with backlit, plywood, MDF, natural tree). Wooden ceiling decor creates a feeling of comfort and harmony and is perfect for apartments in eco-style.

Features. Inserts in wooden caissons are attached not to the base, but to a special frame of plywood or metal profiles. Cable and beams are made from an array of wood or MDF-plates lined with veneer. The shape of the caisson can be both standard (rectangular, square, polygonal) and unusual (round or oval).

Question price.Cable, made using mechanical thread technologies, cost 20 thousand rubles / m², and manually made, and all 60 thousand rubles / m². The ceiling with oak beams and stained glass inserts will cost 20-22 thousand rubles / m². For the manufacture of 10 m² of this design, about three weeks will be required. Approximately the same time will go to work on the installation of 40-50 m² ceiling.

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With the help of drywall, it is possible to make a ceiling smooth or curved, one or multi-level; With backlight, single chandeliers or point lamps. Fantasy is not limited to almost nothing!