How to align the floor: Options and methods. How to align concrete floor: the better tooling the floor, the step-by-step level of alignment alignment of the floor with your hands with mixtures levels

Floor alignment is an integral part of any major repairs. During the operation of residential premises, wooden lags dissipate and deform, the screed is knocked out and cracks, sewers. Thanks to modern technologies, everyone can align the floor with their own hands, without even having appropriate experience and builder skills.

Methods of alignment of the base

4 ways are used for alignment of floors in a residential building or apartment:

In addition, a cyclove is used to align individual defects on the wooden floor. Semi-dry and wet screed are justified there, where the floors are in very poor condition, and the height drops are 5 cm and more. The disadvantage of this method is the long period of drying the basis; The advantage of the screed can be called high strength and durability of the coating.

Floor alignment tie

If the height drops are not more than 3 cm, you can use special mixtures for alignment. They create a perfectly smooth surface in a matter of hours, durable, resistant to moisture and temperature drops.

Falsefols are the best solution in cases where it is required to quickly repair a wooden base. Of course, lagows should be in good condition, otherwise you have to completely change everything and make a screed.

Prices for various types of screeds and bulk floors

Screeds and bulk floors

Before proceeding to work, it is necessary to accurately determine the floor level. It is more convenient to do this: visually define the highest point of the floor, they put the device on it and include. A red line will appear around the perimeter of the room; If it is continuous, you can draw on it with a pencil markup. If the line overlaps in separate places, the point is incorrectly selected. The device is rearred and again check the integrity of the laser line.

In the absence of a laser level, you can use the level of water - cheaper and affordable. The markup process in this case will take longer, but the result will be almost the same. To perform markup, an assistant is needed, since it will not work independently. So, take into the hands of a transparent polypropylene tube and fill it with water. It is very important that air bubbles are not formed inside the tube, and if it still happened, they should be released.

The markup is made as follows:

• 2 people clamp the ends of the tube in their hands and get up in the corners of one wall;
• holding a hand at an altitude of 30 cm from the floor, open the tubes and attach them to the wall;
• as soon as the water stops, it is noted by a pencil level on the wall;
• similarly, tags in opposite angles and in the middle of each wall;
• visually highlighting the highest point on the floor, spend a flat horizontal line from this point to the wall and make another label;
• after that, the distance from the lower tag to the top is measured by roulette;
• transfer all the upper markup points down to the desired distance;
• connect these points into one solid line with a beat.

The folds are performed as follows: take a marking cord, suck in a box of blue, thoroughly shake and stretch the cord between tags. Then pulling it with your fingers, they are dramatically released. A smooth line of blue is formed on the wall, which is a new floor level.

For the manufacture of a screed will be required:

First you need to prepare the surface: dismantle the old coating, remove the garbage, dust, close the deep cracks. Next, the plaster is mixed and distributed it in small portions along the wall, retreating from it 20 cm. Then they make the same at a distance of 70 cm from the wall, and so to the end of the room. The beads from the profile are placed on the solution, having their parallel lines. With the help of the construction level, beacons horizontally exhibit, while simultaneously watching the marking around the perimeter of the room. The profile surface must be on the same level with markup.

In order to more accurately determine the horizontal, the construction level needs to be placed across the profile, capturing not two, but three lights right away. If necessary, the profile is pressed into the solution or, on the contrary, lifted. By installing all beacons, the work is suspended until the solution is drying.

When the gypsum grab well, proceed to kneading. 1 part of the cement M400 or M500, 4 parts of the sifted sand are poured into the container and stirred thoroughly. Then in small portions, water is poured and interfered until uniformity. The finished solution should be sufficiently thick to slide with the shovel of the total mass. The floor is slightly moistened and lay out the cement mixture between beacons, starting from a long corner. To dissolve the solution, the rule is laid across two profiles, pressed both hands along the edges and lead to uniform movements.

Using a dry tie.

To align floors, you will need:

Step 1. Preparation of the surface

Prepared a draft base: they remove the coating that came into disrepair, remove the dust and garbage, blown deep foams in the floor. Recesses are filled with cement mortar and leave until complete drying. Small gaps close up with waterproof sealant. Using a laser or water level, mark the height of the floor.

Step 2. Floor Waterproofing

Further, the base is littered with rubberoid or film, laying the material of the Vangest to 20 cm. The joints necessarily fasten the scotch. Waterproofing should enter the walls and overlap the markup line for a couple of centimeters. If necessary, foam or polystyrene foam plates are placed on the film.

Step 3. Fastening Soundproof Ribbon

The damper tape not only slows down the sounds, but also prevents the deformations of the floor covering due to temperature fluctuations. It is made of foamed polyethylene and is produced in rolls. The tape is trimmed so that its length is 10 cm longer than the perimeter length, and the width corresponded to the thickness of the leveling layer plus 2-3 cm. Fasten the damper tape on bilateral tape or immediately acquire the edge material on the adhesive basis.

Step 4. Floor Alignment

We mix the gypsum solution and it is fixed on the floor beams for a screed. The distance between the beacons should be less than the length of the rule, it is usually 40-50 cm. The surface of the beacons is equal to the zero level, beating in the solution or lifting the edges of the profiles. Next, pour the floor and smash the rule. The minimum thickness of the leveling mixture is 5 cm; If necessary, in this layer pave the wiring. After reclamation, the dry tie is sealing with a rubbing or thick board, and then check the construction level.

Step 5. Installation of GBL Plate

HBL plates are an integral part of the leveling layer. They protect the dry mixture from pressing, moisturizing, shifts and other deformations. In order to do not damage the surface of the screed during installation, separate pieces of plates are placed under the feet and move only on them. These plates are on the ends of the grooves that facilitate the laying of the material. On sheets intended for laying under the walls, crop folders. Turning the cropped side of the slab to the wall, the opposite edge is lubricated with glue and insert the following fragment.

So that the sheets do not break into the dry mixture, it is impossible to move them very much on the surface and pressed on the edges. In each subsequent row of the seam between the plates, you need to shift in a checker order. After mounting, the joints are missing with glue, and then strengthened with anti-corrosion coating screws. Self-tapping screws at a distance of 10 cm apart, and one sheet leaves about 20 pieces. Hats of selflessness should be well deepen into the surface of the plates. Finally, the protruding edges of the film and the soundproofing tape are cut into the sharp knife.

Prices for plasterboard and sheet materials

Plasterboard and leafy materials

The use of self-leveling x mixtures

With minor height differences, the method of alignment with the use of special mixtures is perfect. The surface preparation is carried out standard: clean the coating, dust, garbage, close the gaps and cracks in the floor. Carefully ground the base and give it to dry completely.

The mixture is necessary to breed strictly according to the manufacturer's instructions, otherwise cracks may appear in the coating or the composition will freeze too quickly and does not spread.

Ready pour into the floor and immediately roll over with a special roller. You can also use a regular or toothed wide spatula. Since this solution dries sufficiently enough, it is impossible to interrupt the process of sprinkling or delaying it. If the work area is too big, it should be divided into longitudinal sites and pour alternately.

Aligning wooden floors

You can make a smooth reliable floor without use. To do this, dismantle the old coating, purify the surface from garbage and dust. Cracks close up with a solution or plane foam. From dense dry boards with a cross section of 40x100 mm, lagows are cut and fasten them to the base with the help of anchor bolts. The distance between the lags is 30-40 cm. Each lag is tested by a construction level if there are deviations horizontally, put the mounting wedges of different thicknesses under the boards.

Between insert the transverse struts from the bar and screw them with self-draws. The distance between the struts should be equal to the width of the sheets of the sheath. As a sheat, a thick plywood or chipboard is used, previously treated with antiseptic composition. So, on top of the lag laid the phaneer, fix it with self-draws, fill the seams seams.

If the old coating is strong enough, and irregularities are almost imperceptible, you can align the floor, without removing the boards. For this, the surface of the vacuum cleaner, remove the exfoliating paint, is thoroughly ground. Using the level, the unevenness is determined, then the acrylic putty is bred and applied to a smooth layer on problem areas. After drying, the prospait places should be treated with fine-grained emery paper. From above, the base is covered with plywood or chipboard thick from 2 cm.

The listed methods will help to cope with the repair of floors on their own, which means substantial savings. Any of the described options has simple technology and does not require special equipment. If you adhere to the instructions, carefully and accurately perform each process, everything will definitely work out.

Video - align the floor with your own hands

Agree, it is difficult to imagine a beautiful and cozy home without even gender, because this is the basis of all the basics. Entering into a new home or apartment, each owner seeks to make a gender to the arrangement of gender. And modern building materials and the latest technologies allow you to make the floor with beautiful and even do it yourself even a person who does not have enough experience.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, construction plates are used as a base of the floor covering, which have often far from the most even surface, which inevitably entails the floor level drops. Of course, it is impossible to put a new coating on this surface. The floor must be aligned, in other words it is required cement screed.

It should be noted that the independent alignment of the floor by a concrete tie - this is quite a long and very dirty process, but it is even a newcomer.

Surface preparation

In the video described how to perform measurements to align the floor in all rooms apartments to one level.

Before you begin to work, the leveling surface must be carefully prepared - clean from dust, paints, detached pieces of concrete, oil spots. Based on all cracks, as they lead to the leakage of the material.

Professional builders in the process of laying electrical wiring in the cavity of plates to illuminate the center of the room often do not drill one side of the slab on the side of the ceiling, and make a "high-tech hole" with a sledgehammer and scrap, punching the plate at its entire depth from the superior floor. This, of course, will save builders for a while, but will give you the noise decibels and "flavors" from the expedited apartment.

Preparation of the surface to the screed

If you are a victim of "high domestic building technologies", then neatly and carefully close all the holes, otherwise you will have to get acquainted with neighbors under other circumstances.

Concrete screed markup

When the surface is well cleaned, you can start making markup of the level of the future coating. Use for this construction hydroelector composed of a pair of flasks with marks connected to each other long hose. The work of this tool is based on the principle of the connected vessels - the liquid in vertically spaced flasks will be located at the same level.

Marking with a hydroevoy

Marking should be carried out by two people: one will install the first flask in the corner of the room, noting the initial strip on the wall, and the other must move with the second flask, making marks around the perimeter of the room at the same level. Next, through floors from the floor to marks, the level of the future floor is determined directly.

Important moment: For greater strength, it is not recommended to make a coating, a thickness of less than 30 millimeters.

Primer under a concrete tie

The primer makes it possible to increase the clutch (adhesion) of the screed with your surface, and in addition it contributes to the waterproofing of the base. And it is impossible to neglect this operation, since the savings can lead to the fact that the floor will subsequently crack.

Primer under a concrete tie

If you smoke floors in the kitchen or, then use specialized waterproofing primer compositions. Select the primer with the mark "for concrete". For primary processing, the bases of the primer compositions are usually called "primer-soils".

Dry building mixes for concrete screeds

Cement screed for moving floors is best done using dry building mixes. The binding components in them are non-changing types of cement. In the form of a filling material takes fine-grained sand. After mixing with water, such a composition forms an emulsion, perfectly spreading over the surface and well fills all irregularities.

Dry mixes

If you compare with conventional cement-sand mixtures, then dry mixes are distinguished by a number of advantages. First of all, we are talking about a small drying period of the coating - you can walk through the floor after a day. And secondly, the high strength of the coating that the use of materials-fillers of small sizes is ensured.

Construction mixtures groups:

• mixes for primary leveling. Allow to create a basic coatings. The surface is as a result, it turns out uneven, since materials fillers of a large fraction are used in such mixtures;
• the finish mixtures of the second type corrected the shortcomings of the first. They are small fractions of fillers, and they spread very well on the surface, so it turns out a smooth and smooth coating. The finish mixture is applied by a thin layer, the thickness of which should be only a few millimeters.

Installation of beacons for concrete screed

After the primer was carried out, the lighthouse profiles should be mounted on the floor surface - they will be peculiar levels for setting the thickness of the screed. In cross section, such profiles resemble the letter "T".

Guide profiles are fixed with a solution

Rakes need to be mounted on the floor parallel to each other - so that the top is located at the same level as noted on the wall. This can be done, for example, using a stretched cord or regular construction level.

Reiki is fixed at several points along the entire length of the walls with a gypsum or a solution. Observe the distance between the points of the mounts - 1-1.5 meters, based on considerations of the length of the leveling tool. In particular, if this is a 1.5-meter tool, the distance should be 120-130 centimeters. If a three-meter rule is used, the rail can be swapped by 2-2.5 meters.

Rakes are fixed at several points along the entire length.

Highly professional professionals do not install these profiles, as they can create the horizontal surfaces and without them.

But if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to install them, as the rails really improve the quality of work.

Work on the preparation of the floor to laying the finishing coating is one of the most important when carrying out any repair in an apartment or house. They are necessary to ensure that the finish materials are not spoiled during operation and served for many years. And if you consider that most of them are capriciously refer to the state of the base, then the finishing floor alignment may not always, but it is very necessary. For example, if the screed was soaked unevenly, it must be corrected. And it's easier not to dismantle it, but to further align.

Now people often make repairs in the premises independently - why overpay when you can find a lot of work lessons and just follow step-by-step instructions? But sometimes the technology of beginner masters can be broken - somewhere neglected the addition to the construction composition of any component, and somewhere they missed a whole step, having considered it unnecessary. The result may be sad - for example, when pouring a new screed, the uneven base was as a result, which in no case cannot be putting the tile or laminate, since because of this, they are very quickly deformed. And as a result - wasted tools and time.

Attention! So that this does not happen, it is important to always comply with the instructions for installation, including on the establishment of the floor. It will save both money, and time, and as a result, the finish coating will delight its owner for many years and for a long time will not require replacement.

Also, additional level equalization may require and, if there are cracks and gaps between the floorboards, but in general the floor is quite strong, does not creak and does not require disassembly and repair.

The finish alignment is used and when installing the floor on the old, but reliable screed. Simply over time, the rough base can be rough, cracks will appear on it and the finish alignment will help to get rid of these irregularities.

Finish coatings for concrete floor

Fortunately, irreparable situations practically do not exist, and all due to the fact that in the building materials market there are a lot of proposals that allow you to cope with almost any problem. Consider what are the main types of materials used for finishing floor alignment. In general, leveling technology is usually chosen depending on how the floor is being twisted, whether additional sound, heat and waterproofing is needed, etc. It will also be an important factor and the type of finishing coating, which will eventually decorate the room.

- This is perhaps the most popular way to align the floors. It usually stacked immediately to overlap or directly on the ground, depending on the type of structure. It is prepared on the basis of sand, cement and water, sometimes with the addition of any polymerizing components, additives or. The screed is usually applied in cases if the height differences are significant and constitute a minimum of 5 cm, although usually more.

The screed can be placed by a wet or semi-dry method. In the first case, the cement solution is divorced by water to the consistency of liquid sour cream, in the second embodiment, the mixture will be reminded as a whole wet sand.

On a note! Sometimes water is replaced with the construction glue of PVA. In this case, the solution is prepared as follows: 1 hour is mixed. Cement, 3 hours. Sand and in the ratio of 1: 4 PVA is added to them.

When laying a screed, lighthouses often use are peculiar labels showing the final level of the floor. You should not neglect their use - it is precisely because of this it will be possible to put the floor as soon as possible. Metal rails mounted on small bugs of cement mortar, or special devices sold in construction stores, can be used as lighthouses.

As soon as the solution is slightly grabbed under the beacons, the pouring of the screed begins - the solution is evenly distributed across the floor, and the movement of the rules for lighthouses will remove its excess and add a solution where its lack is felt. After the screed snacks a little (in a few days, there is usually enough pairs of day), lighthouses can be removed, although you can leave inside the screed. In the first case, the resulting recesses are filled with cement-sandy mixture.

It is also important to dry correctly, otherwise she can crack. The first few days its surface is abundantly wetted with water, then covered with a film. It is necessary that the yield of moisture from the tiery layer was gradual, and not sharp. Drying screed lasts at least 28 days.

Advantages of a concrete tie:

• the ability to get not only even, but also a reliable basis;
• long service life - up to 50 years;
• the ability to lay some communications inside the screed and equip the warm floor system;
• the basis is resistant to mechanical shocks;
• relatively inexpensive way of alignment of the floor;
• the possibility of arranging reliable heat and waterproofing.

Disadvantages of a concrete tie:

• long drying period;
• mounting complexity;
• the inability to correct the errors allowed during installation, without excess costs;
• in case of irregular drying, there is a risk of cracking.

Usually, the screed immediately stacked onto the overlap and does not require additional alignment, but there are also such cases when its surface is not completely smooth. If so, the cement-sandy solution can also be used for laying the finishing leveling layer. Just mounting is made on the surface of a previously laid tie. You can use ready-made dry building mixtures.

Hypox fiber sheets - dry floor screed

This option is much faster than the previous one, it will make it take to carry out further work, because to wait until the screed is dry, do not have to. On the base, the waterproofing layer is usually stacked, and then a sand pillow or a layer of clay. Lighthouses for installation of such a screed are not used, but novice they can be very useful in order to pour the pillow to one level and do not make mistakes. The layer of clay or sand is carefully smoothed, after which there can be plastering sheets, which are connected by edges with the help of self-tapping and adhesive.

GVL - Hypreme Sheet

Dry Floor Screed - Mounting Scheme

During the laying, it is not worth "carrying" sheets on the clamp - it is better to immediately put them on the selected place. Otherwise, the material may be damaged. Dry screed can be used under any finishing coating, provided that the drops of the level of the rough base are 4 cm and more.

On a note! For a dry band screed, not only the sheets of gypsum, but also plywood, chipboard and other sheet materials can be used. They are usually stacked along the same technologies either on lags.

Advantages of dry screed:

• all work is easy to produce independently;
• no need to wait until the screed dry;
• at such a base can be stacked any kind of flooring;
• gypsumless plates are lightweight, which simplifies their installation;
• excellent indicators of heat and sound insulation;
• the method is suitable for premises of any destination.

Disadvantages of dry screed:

• hypus fiber does not like water, so it is important to pay attention to the protection of the finishing leveling layer from water;
• under the reason, it will not be possible to pave the communications, with the exception of certain types of heated floor;
• water warm floor Mount under such a coating will not succeed.

GWL Prices for Paul

gVL for the floor

Bulk floor as finishing coating

Align the base of the floor can be used with a bulk sex. Perhaps this is one of the fastest, convenient methods and it is used for small level drops - from 5 mm. This uses special mixtures that are called -. Properly prepared solution has significant fluidity and due to this quickly and evenly distributed over the base surface, leveling the floor level. Such a yield indicator is possible to achieve special plasticizers to the building mixtures. In general, in the composition of the mixture there may be cement, epoxy resin, methyl methacrylate, etc.

After the bulk sex dry, it becomes perfectly smooth, provided that it was filled correctly. Yes, and the mixture should be prepared clearly according to the instructions. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve a beautiful and even reason.

The bulk thickness, compared with the screed, is not at all great - sometimes there is enough layer in several millimeters to correct the situation. And you need to work quickly - just for 20 minutes such a floor is already beginning to capture. After the mixture was distributed across the floor, it is rolled by a special gear roller - thanks to this procedure, all air leaves it.

Attention! It is possible to move along freshly flooded bulk semi in special shoes - kraskostups.

If necessary, it may be necessary to repeat the fill of such a gender. But, fortunately, if you correctly calculate the consumption of the mixture initially, it usually does not occur in this. In general, on such finish floors, you can lay any other material designed to finish the floor.

The advantages of bulk gender:

• fast frosted speed;
• simplicity of fill;
• the ability to get the perfect coating;
• non-toxicity of the finished product;
• the bulk floor can serve as an option for finishing floor finish.

Film deficiencies:

• in the case of an error assumptions when installing it will be difficult to fix it;
• higher price compared to other floor alignment methods;
• the need to acquire painors and needle rollers.

Prices for bulk floors "Students"

self-leveling floors

During overhaul, work such as floor alignment is made. This will significantly increase sound insulation and thermal insulation properties. But few know how to align the floor with their own. It is worth noting that this procedure should be carried out in the first. For this, there are the following methods: floor alignment with their own hands on beacons, extension or a bulk way. Each of the listed methods has its advantages and minuses.

How to align the floor yourself?

Before proceeding to work, the surface must be carefully prepared, that is, to clean it from all sorts of dirt and dust. If the floor has chips or cracks, they need to sharpen, then treat the primer. After the day, you can be taken directly for alignment. Many specialists recommend the lower part of the wall to glue a special tape so as not to pollute the surface. But it is not fundamentally. For work, some materials and tools will be needed:

• special mixture or other material;
• water;
• roller needle on a long enough handle;
• drill for mixing the solution;
• large containers;
• master OK;
• construction rule;
• abstract.

To date, quite a lot of different blends are produced, designed specifically for the leveling of the old floor. Some models have self-leveling properties. If you do not want to use ready-made solutions, then you have the ability to apply cement.

To calculate how much the mixture is needed per room, you need to know how many square meters in it and which height of the floor raising you are planning. For example, on 1 m ² for a layer of 1 cm, about 13-15 kg of dry mixture is needed. Consequently, 15 must be multiplied by common square meters of the room. If the layer is required in 2 cm, then you need to multiply 30 on the room area.

In the event that you do not want to buy an abostruck, which are not suiced, you can make them yourself. To do this, you need to prepare 2 accessories equal to the size of your shoes, 24 screws and ordinary tape. Water should be prepared in advance, since dry leveling mixtures are quick enough, so the fluid must be ready.

Back to the category

Basic methods of floor alignment with their own hands

First of all, you need to stay on the method of beacons. He is deservedly popular with builders, as it is considered the highest quality and durable. Before aligning the floor in this way, you need to stock up with iron slats, which in other words are called lighthouses. As a rule, this method is used for a very uneven surface of the floor and large rooms. A huge minus is a long drying time, that is, it can take about a month to get drying, but you will get a perfectly smooth surface.

The bulk method is the fastest and simple. It consists in the fact that the floor is flooded with a special liquid solution, which is based on cement. The main feature of this mixture is that it spreads over the entire surface absolutely evenly. Makes such a screed pretty quickly, because it has a smaller layer than with the method of alignment by beacons, that is, the layer should be from 3 to 35 mm in height. The huge advantage of the bulk method is low cost and excellent quality. The only drawback is not used at a very uneven surface.

And the third method is the extension of the floor. For this, lags from wood and plywood sheets will be needed, thanks to which the surface is leveling. During equalization, the heat-insulating material and various communications can be used, paving them between the layers. This is pretty painstaking method, so it is applied less frequently.

There is another way to align the floor, but apply it only when laying tiles. This method is based on the fact that, by mounting the tile material, you need to pour a larger amount of solution in places of errors. To do this, it is necessary to determine where the highest point of the floor is located, and, accordingly, to lay the tile and pour the solution.

Back to the category

How to measure the level at home?

Before making the floor alignment with your own hands, you need to make certain measurements of the level of height. First of all, you need to dismantle the old flooring and with the help of a construction level (long) check the height of all sections of the room. Then the lowest and highest point is noted. Surface irregularities may be due to the fact that the floor slab itself has irregularities or is laid under the wrong slope. Also, the reason can serve chips, peeling and so on.

If there is a slope of irregularity in 35 mm, experts advise to make floor alignment in bulk or with the help of extension. In the event that the height of irregularities exceeds 35 mm, it is necessary to apply the method of alignment by lighthouses. After the maximum height point is indicated, the level is required near the door and balcony. Sometimes in these places height can turn out much higher, therefore, you cannot open the door. It is possible that the heating radiator is too low. In such cases, it is necessary to raise the designs.

It also happens that the main plane is smooth, and at the joints of the floor plates there are irregularities, the seams are smeared inactiously. Then it follows, applying the perforator, knock these irregularities, after which it is slightly aligned with cement. This may be a cement solution with the addition of sand or dry gender mixtures.

Back to the category

Floor alignment by lighthouses

As mentioned above, in this case you need perforated metal corners that need to be placed along the room. At a distance of about 30 cm from the edge of the wall, the first rail is stacked, the rest should be located at a distance of 1 m one from the other. Lighthouses must be carefully fixed. To do this, you can use solutions from cement or gypsum. To produce these actions, you need to apply a solution in a row by slap using a distance of 22-25 cm. Metal rails are stacked on top and customized by level. When the beacons are slightly grabbed, it is necessary to pour the voids to be poured too much.

After everything is driving, the floor alignment is made of the fill of the solution, the delicate of which should be similar to the consistency of sour cream. If the mixture is rare, then it will be problematic to dissolve it, if it is too thick - the surface is not smoothed. Therefore, it is best to stick to the Golden Middle. First of all, the furthest corner of the room is flooded, after which the direction continues to exit. Simultaneous fill of the first two rows. This is due to the fact that the first and last rows have the distance from the wall just 30 cm. Next is the fill of one row.

You need to distribute the mixture throughout the sector with the help of a trowel, extruding the formed inside the void.

Next, using the construction rule, it is necessary to align the solution in the sector. To do this, keep the rule by an edge, movements in the direction from side to the side (to yourself). After the floor surface becomes smooth, you need to spend on the lighthouse. The temperature for rapid drying should be sufficiently warm, so in the winter period it is desirable to turn on the heater.

Paul alignment - The mandatory stage during repair and finishing works followed by the installation of the flooring. Why compulsory? The fact is that the floors lose the original shape over time - there are convexities, gaps and cracks in them.

If you wish to update the appearance of the room and lay, for example, laminate or carpet, this not such a noticeable initially defect becomes a serious obstacle to the embodiment of the cherished target. The only exit from the current situation becomes the alignment that can be carried out independently.

Floor alignment mixtures

Aligning mixtures form a screed having a lot of advantages. First of all, it is:

• the possibility of mounting any floor coatings (linoleum, tile, parquet board, etc.);
• immaculate adhesion with a substrate;
• high strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• low abrasability;
• simplicity laying;
• lack of shrinkage;
• unpretentiousness in subsequent care (there is no need for daily watering);
• set of fortress for several days.

Classification of mixes

Mixtures for alignment are divided into leveling and self-leveling. First - it is necessary to smoke manually. High viscosity indicators allow you to get a thick screed and equip bias. The second - due to high yields create a smooth horizontal surface with almost no active human participation. By the way, they can be called in different ways: levels, self-alignment, bulk floors, self-confined solutions - the fantasy of the averages does not know the obstacles.

Distinguish self-leveling mixtures for primary and finishing applies. The difference is in the size of the fractions. Solutions for primary application consist of large particles, and therefore, it is not necessary to talk about a smooth surface. The finish mixtures include small fractions and provide an opportunity to get a smooth horizontal screed.

Conditions necessary for applying

Not everyone knows that when working with aligning mixtures, several important rules should be observed, on which the quality of the coating is depends. First of all, you need to close the windows and doors. Air movements during work and during the next 24 hours above the surface of the floor should not be felt.
The temperature of the base, as well as the room temperature, should vary from +5 to +25 degrees. No more. As for relative humidity, the maximum allowable mark is 90%.

Rules of dilution

In the prepared container pours warm water. Not hot - otherwise the mixture quickly grab and achieve a smooth surface will not work. Dry the mixture is added in small portions, stirring a drill with a special nozzle running on low revs.
Water should be as much as indicated on the package. The amateurness of the fraught and leads to foaming, poor solidification, stise bundle. Bringing to dilution should only after the final preparation of the foundation. Consider the active participation of the assistant - necessarily. Until you apply a solution, your healthy prepares a new portion.

Floor alignment methods

There are several types of alignment, the choice of one way or another depends on the deadlines allocated to work, the floors of the floor level, the features of the sound insulation device. So, consider the most popular alignment options.

• cement-sand - The easiest way to prepare a draft floor. If the budget is limited, then it is worth a preference to the screed on a polymer basis (cement, sand, PVA). The screed is made in the beacons, after it is frozen from above, a thin layer of glue or self-leveling mixture is applied;

• dry screed - It becomes recently the more popular method of flooring. At the heart is not a new bulk principle. Dry floor screed has a lot of advantages, among which, first of all, it is necessary to highlight the speed of laying, high thermal insulation properties, the possibility of laying cable, film electric heaters and a small weight.

The technology of laying difficulties does not represent the only condition - to comply with the sequence.

1. Flooring steam and moisture insulator (polyethylene film or pergamine). It is necessary to label (20 cm), along the edges, the material rises about 5-6 cm. To ensure sound insulation, it should be left around the perimeter of the bezards walls (10 mm), which are sampled by a special tape.
2. Lay out the bulk component (clay, sand, fine-grained slags). Fasting layer thickness - about 4 cm, with significant irregularities - up to 6 cm.

3. Align the backbone. Then lay out on the rammed surface of the chipboard, GVL, waterproof Phaneur. Sheets are mounted with glue and self-drawing.

• self-leveling floors - The optimal solution to the problem of the preparation of the draft surface. They are durable, easy to perform and will be a real salvation for those who decided to align the floor under laminate or linoleum with their own hands. So, the features of technology.

1. Clean the floor and degrease it with a cleaning agent, dismantle the plinths, close the slit bar.
2. Fill in potholes with mortar, scatter.
3. On the length of the room in accordance with the length of the rule, swipe the lines and screw the screws in terms of 30 cm in increments.
4. Using a laser level, determine the highest point based on the highest point, add the bulk floor thickness to it and perpendicularly made by screw screws. For lighthouses near each screw, lay out alabaster.
5. According to the instructions, mix the mixture with water and after the dough for homogeneity - boldly pour the solution to the area of \u200b\u200bno more than 2 m2.
6. Rule crush the mixture for beacons. Come on the surface with a needle roller.

Wooden floor alignment

The wooden floor quickly surrenders the crushing power of the time - strifting and loses its original shape. But even in the very difficult case, when the floor dissipates right in front of, you can find the output - the correct method of alignment. Consider the options for eliminating defects in more detail.

1. Cyclical - time-consuming, but effective way to equalize the agony. It is advisable if only lacquer is planned, without flooring flooring. Cyclishing is carried out manually or mechanically. In fairness it is worth noting that the manual method is less effective, so it is better to arma with the cyclical installation.

• preparing the room - cover your furniture with a film, remove the curtains, we endure unnecessary interior items;
• we explore the surface for the detection of nails, carpet buttons and other fasteners. When finding such - either delete, or blend the hats below the floor level;
• we do in protective clothing (remember about mittens and headphones) and proceed to work;
• we start cyclish from the corner, moving around the room snake. After the upper layer is removed, put the holes with putty and take a break - we are waiting for its full polymerization;
• difficult areas are processed by a manual cyclic;
• after completion of the work, we remove dust and sawdust with the industrial vacuum cleaner. It remains to wipe the floor with lint-free matter moistened in White Alcohol, and put the lacquer.

2. Alignment by self-leveling mixtures It becomes necessary if on the finished, the old floor is required to lay the coating.

• repeat the surface again (we cut the hats, springing boards fix with self-draws). Grind the floor. When voids are detected - fill them with an acrylic-based putty;
• we apply moisture-proof primer, which will ensure the necessary adhesion of the tree and the building solution;
• walls around the perimeter cleaner insulating material. Do not forget to create a deformation seam made of polystyrene foam;
• water level determine the level of future bulk sex. In the doorway, install a wooden bar;
• breeping to the floor reinforced mesh with a pioneer of 6 cm;
• according to the instructions, we prepare the mixture, let it be stirred. We pour the solution on the grid, we remove bubbles with a rubber roller and recall the surface (rule, rubber spatula or mop);
• drying time depends on the composition of the mixture. Information about this can be found on the package.

Alignment of the wooden floor by self-leveling mixture leads to an increase in the floor level. This fact should be taken into account when conducting construction events.
3. Wooden floor alignment plywoodguarantees smooth black floor. The method is most justified if it is necessary to lay laminate. Plywood is purchased with a thickness of 12 mm, class 4/4 and above.

• install the lighthouses (self-tapping screws). Then begin to lay lags with a width of 30 cm, the emptiness is closing the bars of plywood. Confirm them with glue or self-drawing;

• we are preparing plywood sheets - we divide the standard sheet into 4 parts. Sleeping must be neat - bundles and chips should not be;
• phaneur laid with offset to avoid intersection of seams at one point. Cut the sheets by paying due attention to the form of the floor in places of arches and protrusions;
• freedy Phaneru with a secret hat and a fastener fastener.

Ready. If it was planned to align the wooden floor under the laminate, then you can proceed to the arrangement of the substrate, if under the linoleum - to grinding and varnishing.

Wooden floor alignment: video