Porch projects. Original design ideas of the porch of a private house. Most often foundation for the porch

The entrance group and the facade of the house are those designs that experience the maximum impact of aggressive natural factors in the form of wind, rain, snow, sunlight. And there is also a considerable mechanical load on the porch.

Visors and canopies help reduce negative atmospheric influences on it, but only partly. But the closed porch to the house is protected much better, therefore serves longer without repair and reconstruction.

It is possible to consider any porch protected from all sides and from above from weather phenomena. That is, a closed-type porch as it is located in a separate room, especially for it attached to the house or designed before the construction of the entire building.

At the same time, it can be located in the vestibule, in a separate extension or on the veranda. These premises may have or not have an entrance door to the street, be cold or heated.

Council. If the entrance is from a leeward side, leading to the porch the opening does not necessarily close the door.

Design solutions for a closed porch

The exterior of this facility should be combined with a common view of the house. But this does not mean that the porch of the house closed should be built from the same material as the main building.

However, if the aesthetics of the building is important for you, it is advisable to combine the house and an extension to it by some common element.

It may be:

Roofing from one material;
Windows of the same form located at one level;
Color of facades, etc.

Several fairly successful options are shown below:

More bold projects of a closed porch of a home attached to the house are possible. For example, it can be wooden with brick or stone facades, if there are wooden elements in the external finishing of the house - shutters, balcony fencing, frontoth, etc.

Now you can often find a porch for a private house closed with metal-plastic structures with glazing or polycarbonate on a wooden or metal frame.

In short, the design of a closed porch can be any, if only he liked the owner, and it was satisfied with the price of the structure.

Technical features

The requirements for the design of a closed porch are the same as any other extension to the house, as in fact it is the same, just with a staircase inside.

Specifically, the projects of closed poles should be developed in compliance with the following conditions:

The design must be strong enough and reliable to withstand possible loads.

Note. First of all, it concerns the roof of an extension experiencing increased load in the form of snow, rain and wind. Therefore, solving than to close the porch from the rain, you need to choose materials and forms corresponding to the climate belt and the peculiarities of weather conditions in the region.

The closed extension must be well associated with the carrier wall of the main building. And the joints between them should not pass inside the sediment.

The inner space should be well covered, for which in the tambour it is necessary to carry out light and equip it with windows or other translucent designs.

How to close the porch with your own hands

Make a porch closed for a private house can be in different ways.

The choice depends on different factors:

Location of the input group;
Forms of the main building;
Selected for the construction of materials;
Porch heights;
The presence of a porch in general.

Pay special attention to the last item. If the staircase is already there, you may have to make a porch closed with your own hands using already existing designs.

For example:

Install the glazed metal-plastic fencing with the front door on the platform or step, bringing it under the already existing visor or canopy. This was what the owners of the houses were received from the following pictures: two simple rectangular structures - and the entrance is reliably protected from bad weather.

And the following.

Use the fence and railing of the porch as the basis for mounting the arched roof of polycarbonate. This is perhaps the easiest and budget way to close the porch from the rain and snow.

If you decide to completely update the entrance group or attach a porch to a new home, you will first have to think about creating a reliable base.

In more detail about the construction of the porch tells the video in this article.

Foundation for a closed porch

A durable basis is necessary for the staircase itself, and the structures of its designs are not "walked" with respect to the house. Most often it is made of monolithic, slab type.

A brief instruction on its device is as follows:

First do the project, at least by hand. It is needed in order to understand what a porch closed sizes will have;
According to the parameters of the future building, hide the cutting, the depth of which depends on the weight of the porch and the load on the base. It is usually enough 50-80 cm;
Strengthen the walls of the cutting formwork;
Pour on the bottom of the bottom and smear the crushed stone layer with a thickness of about 20 cm;
Over the rubble, put a sand pillow with a layer of up to 15 cm. It must be shedding with water and also tackle;
On the pillow, install a metal frame from the reinforcement with a cross section of 10-12 mm;

Pour the concrete into the boothele, layerly by the tampering of it.

Council. If a concrete staircase is planned for the porch, it is better to pour it simultaneously with the foundation. This will make the design of monolithic and reduce the construction time, as the concrete must dry during the month.

Wall and roofing

After the concrete gains strength, you can begin the construction of the walls, having previously closed the base with waterproofing materials. As mentioned above, enclosing structures can be made of any material:

As you can see, the porch is closed in a private house, depending on the selected materials, it can be a rather lightweight design, and an entire additional room attached to the house. But in any case, it must be securely combined with the main walls.

In the case of a brick extension, it will be necessary in the process of erection of the walls to drive into the facade of pins from the reinforcement so that they turn out to be in the seams between the rows of masonry. Such a bundle is done every 5-6 rows.

In the same reliable fastening need a roof. If the attachment is a single one, then the support timber under the top ends rafter mounted on the facade of the house.

The interior decoration includes the facing of the steps and platform of the stairs, the ceiling binder, the withdrawal of heating and power supply. Although if the tambour is not heated, most of the works from this list can be excluded.

Conclusion

You can also see how to make your own hands to the house. For example, a terrace, a tambour or veranda. After that, combine these designs and get a closed porch, from all sides protected by nature whims.

Probably everyone knows that the porch in any house must have functionality, as well as harmoniously fit into the exterior of the building, because it is precisely the business card. There are many different options as it is better to implement the construction of a porch for a private house. All this directly depends on your taste, the selected material and the total budget. With all this it can be easily said that it is quite realistic to build a durable and durable porch.

The porch itself consists of a fully open platform, often together with a staircase, located in front of the entrance to the house. It can be absolutely any form, if desired with a canopy and even without, as well as made from different materials.

In principle, the whole structure of the porch can be divided into three types:

1. Attached;

2. Built-in;

3. Simple.

What do they differ?

Simple - this is a common platform along with steps and be sure to a canopy. During the assembly of this type of the porch with their own hands, the fill is the fill of the foundation, since it is necessary even for a simple design of a tree porch.

The built-in porch is originally designed together with the house, so capital is built.

The attached type externally does not have any differences with the built-in option, the only thing is a bit modified and a little rebuilt. Plus, you can easily attach the porch with your own hands by means of a small alteration.

Remember! For any porch, the foundation is required, it is it that prevents the slightest deformation of the steps during seasonal changes in temperatures.

Building a foundation for all types of porch

The most important thing is that the main foundation of the porch to the house should be similar to the foundation of the house. If this is not the case, then during the sediment of the soil, winter frosts, your design is simply simply deformed. It is also possible that during the sediment of the soil your design will move towards the house and then the first thing will suffer the foundation of the porch, since it is less than massive. To fix this situation, minor repairs will not be enough and you will have to rebuild it again.

Since the glazed porch is not intended for housing, and there are no huge furniture there, that is, the ability to use the usual concrete pillow, which will be as the foundation itself.

However, when choosing concrete, any brick (white, red) or facing stone, the foundation should be reinforced. The fact is that this design has a much larger on the base itself, rather than a wooden porch to the house.

Arrange the foundation for the porch with your own hands you need to start directly from the markup. First, define the rectangular area of \u200b\u200bthe desired size, the main thing is not to forget that the porch itself is obliged to fit here. Then, in each corner of the rectangle, you should score piles and then start digging the cape along the contour. Its depth should be no less than the main foundation.

Tip! No need to lay the foundation very deeply. Of course, the load during the limit of the foundation will be slightly smaller, but to avoid them completely, with the slightest sediment of the soil or sharp changes in temperature, simply impossible.

If you decide to install a visor over the porch, then the installation of supports, the rectangle itself should be increased by 20-30 cm from all sides, and the piles can be clogged after the end of the roof of the porch.

To perform the planned, it will be necessary to leave small rectangles of non-added area (approximately 20x20, possibly 30x30 cm) at points where the support will be installed a little later. Then you need to drill wells necessarily on each site, it is good to install a support, to drive it as much as possible and be sure to thoroughly pour concrete.

In this case, the formwork is very well suitable, although if the soil is stony, then it is possible in principle without it. To make it, you can use absolutely everything - chipboard, wood-layered stove and ordinary boards, which were superfluous after construction. The main thing is that plywood (woody plate) and chipboard are sufficiently hygroscopic, so during rains, lifting groundwater, they will begin to spread quickly, which is why, after concrete freezes, it is recommended to remove the formwork.

The remaining trimming of boards, which are coniferous breeds, do not throw away, because lumber of this tree have only positive features: after complete water intake, they become much stronger and retain their elasticity.

Tip! If there is a strong deformation in the soil, for example, if your home is on the slope or on the mountain, then the coniferous formworks are triggered as a damper.

The most important and most important element with the construction of the foundation of the porch with their own hands is waterproofing. In order to equip it, you need to lay the bottom in the bottom in the pit, and then the entire surface inside the formwork. Reinforcement is performed using high quality bricks to which it is necessary to put the grid and secure the lattice in advance prepared pieces of fittings.

Similarly to this principle, the boobs are filled with several layers, which include bricks together with the grid, and then completely poured with concrete this design. To avoid the formation of emptiness, followed after each bold layer to tamper it carefully shovel.

Tip! To make a good tamper concrete, it is better to purchase an electric liberator if you do not have it, then take it for rent.

Due to the fact that concrete dries somewhere around a week, it will take immediately to align the surface of the foundation and be sure to cover up the rubberoid with an overlap approximately 50-60 cm from each edge, you can also take a conventional construction film. They will help protect the surface layer from any rain, as a large amount of water can make it quite fragile in the future, and then your foundation is simply spoiled.

If there is a need, you can cut the top in the finished bar, then the piles will be at the same level. But the height of the supports try to count on the input door, so the height difference must be about 5 cm. Lags are attached using self-tapping screws or dowels - it depends on the material of your wall.

Porch to the house with your own hands. Projects. Photo

Often for the construction use traditional materials:

- wood;

- white, red brick;

- facing stone;

- metal;

- high-quality concrete.

Wood porch with their own hands

How to make a porch of wood with your own hands? To date, this is the most common material for building. This is due to the fact that the tree is quite simple in the manufacture and therefore build the porch with their own hands is quite easy and quickly. For this, it is enough just to have a circular saw in stock (you can the most common, but it must be with the smallest teeth, it will help very help in accuracy), a special construction kit and skillful hands.

The ideal material has been considered a larch, after it there is spruce and other conifers. Each of them is very durable and easy to handle. The most interesting thing is that at the end of the impregnation, the material that is made of them is practically nothing is inferior to an oak or some other rocks that are several times toddling.

It is important to remember! To work with solid elements, you will need a good skill, the necessary tools and the most important thing - specific knowledge in this area. For example, the quality of drying material from oak can be determined exclusively to the pilot joiner.

First of all, it will be necessary to make Kosogor (Kosur). Since it is not very practical to make a porch to a wooden house with your own hands with a width of less than 120 cm, then you will need not less than three beams. Best of all, if the distance between them is about half a meter, so you will be much easier.

This approach will help to provide your porch strength, and the main durability of the design made on its own, regardless of how often the staircase is used and from what weight load.

You need to know! Kosourg is called the carrier beam, in which the teeth are drinking, it is she who plays an important role inside the backup. The steps are preferably laying only on the horizontal edges of these most teeth.

The string (it is also called the inclined beam) must necessarily be several times the thicker of the Kourow itself. They are connected with the help of transverse beams. At the end between them, the desired number of cososov is fixed.

You will definitely need a square to cut the ribs and make smooth steps. The emptiness between the teeth, even if it is 5-6 mm, will quickly provide steps a little snack on one side and bloating on the other. Sharp changes in temperature will significantly increase the difference in levels of levels of steps.

It is customary to do the widths of the steps to do the dimensions of the adult foot, but it is better to take with a reserve, it is about 40 cm. The height between each step (riser) does not need to do more than 20 cm.

It should be remembered that the number of steps must necessarily be odd and one additional edge should be provided for this. At four steps and more, it will take to make the railing for the porch to the house.

With a glazed porch and reliably covered staircase from moisture, you can do without a sweep of steps. However, if the staircase is located outside, then the sink is simply necessary, since thanks to him the water will leather on the lower step, and not between them in the risk.

Tip! Already the finished staircase should be set on a special principle that the stake plane is slightly with a slope (about 1-2 cm). It will help water to drain down, and not accumulate and form frightened.

The design is installed directly on a pre-prepared platform, which is the foundation. To make your porch to the house as strong as possible, you should install the staircase exactly in the foundation, where the lower beam has previously laid along with Kosomers. Also using it you can sell a small deepening if the concrete is not fully frozen. So you get enough durable emphasis.

For flooring in the top platform, you can take the material that was used for the stairs. In this case, there is only one requirement: the widest and long boards are recommended, which only exist, and the joints are made as accurate as possible. When the boards are most fit as much as possible to each other, you can not be afraid of deformation, even if all the tree will start to expand over time.

It will take about 3 to 7 days of work to equip the porch of the tree with your own hands. It all depends on the size of your site, from the stairs and of course from the skills of work directly with the tree, however, the newcomer can also cope with it. The most important thing is to divide the work on the steps and perform everything alternately, adhering to the recommendations and instructions.

Porch of metal

How to make a porch made of metal? The porch, which is made of metal has a very large plus - it is mounted in about a few hours if you can apply electric welding in operation. In addition, the metal design will cost several times cheaper, if not buying wrought elements. However, there are also cons - you will have to collect a standard porch with your own hands, and therefore it will not look very beautiful and original in contrast to others. If you want to make a beautiful porch with your own hands, you can buy forged products, but they will need to wait until 4 weeks (it all depends on the volume of your order).

Do not be upset if the budget is limited, because even a primitive staircase from the metal can be made very impressive and beautiful, the main thing for this is a desire and fantasy. For the easiest option, channels, corners and necessarily filling material are used. They can be: porcelain stoneware, wood or chipboard.

For a conventional metal porch, you will definitely need two chapellery of the same length. They are attached parallel to each other by the distance, which is equal to the size of the steps. After that, there are angles and cut them as the same length as the steps, but at the same time adding several centimeters along the edges for overlaying the welding seam.

In the same way, small pieces are cut off from the corners and these two segments are welded with the letter "G" (necessarily the edge-frame must be in the context). The number of such parts should be equal to the number of steps on your porch. Next, their closely weld to the chawller, and in the end you get a high-quality metal Koohor. Similarly, this principle is made by another Koooo, using the second schwell.

After all these actions, the obtained elements need to be connected in pairs from the other side where the corners under the width of the future staircase are sliced. At the same time, the contour of the steps is created, and the corner located under the oppomme service should turn over the brands (thus create a side).

Your staircase is almost ready. Now it all depends only on your taste. The most beautifully will look a wooden step attached by in any way to the resulting carcass. Even if you do not have a huge experience in working with welding, on the assembly of such a porch with your own hands, in general, there will be 2-3 hours.

Porch of concrete

How to make a porch of concrete? This option is considered to be a continuation of the foundation, but only already with the reinforcement of all steps. This is done so that in a couple of months, chips are not formed due to constant heavy loads. Due to the fact that the concrete porch is made to cover with a special facing tile, gradually the collapsing concrete immediately forms chips, and then cracks in the flicker itself.

At a pre-prepared foundation, you can collect a formwork that will be the bottom step. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the height of the step due to the weight load must necessarily be greater than 2 cm than the rest. Next, a similar procedure is carried out, as in constructing a reinforced foundation for the porch. The difference lies only in that in this case it is not necessary to regret the reinforcement.

Tip! The resulting gap between the two foundations is recommended to close the mineral wool. This method will create a good deformation seam.

Formwork for steps can be prepared in advance - it will help save time. However, much more reliable and easier to pour together every step in turn, and even better, if before the fill of the new step, the solution of the previous one will have time to catch.

At the end, it is necessary to align the already frozen design, after which it is to cover it with any tile intended for a metal porch or a stone.

The time spent on working directly depends on the use of full formwork, as well as from the formation of each stage in turn or all at once. On average, you will need a week to work if you do everything at once or a week for each step to completely froze the concrete.

Brick or stone porch

How to make a porch of brick or stone? Probably this is the most difficult version of the porch. All because it is much easier to work with a brick foundation, where you will not need accuracy than lay out the stone as soon as possible.

Brick should be put only if there are several helpers who all this time will interfere carefully concrete. With a stone, everything is much more complicated, because the stoley edges cannot be picked up to each other perfectly. In general, if there is no one experience in this activity and at least two people for help, then from this type of the porch should be abandoned immediately, otherwise you just spend in vain your time and all the material.

It will be much easier to make a concrete staircase, and then pick up a material for steps that will be similar to it. After that, they should be put in one layer on the "frame" from concrete, which is aligned in advance. This method has a huge advantage, since, having permissible an error you can easily break the facing of the desired area and re-perform the finish.

Building visor

The visor is primarily the protection of the platform and steps from various natural precipitation, as well as the ability to independently arrange the porch with your own hands in the house or in the country, beautifully and in a short time. It is often made of durable metal pipes, for the skeleton itself, coniferous trees are used or, in the extreme case, metal, and for the sheat, they take any tree or plexiglass.

Visors made from wood will need to twist at least 2 times annually or instead of processing special means, otherwise it will begin to gradually disappear, and then longitudinally split. When using the plexiglass, it is better to make spans between them about 0.7 m2. It is strictly not recommended to use glass, as it can easily crack in winter during snow or due to the deformation of the frames.

The total visor area must be greater than the porch half meter, otherwise he will not be able to perform its main function - protection.

The easiest and most fast option is to do something similar to the metal staircase. Then the distance between each step can be made about 0.5 m. In this case, you will not need M-shaped elements and a channel, because the load on the visor itself will be at times less and there will be only enough angles in the outer frame. But the filling with a tree or porcelainist can be easily replaced with any other material.

When pouring the foundation, during the formation of the base, piles are necessarily installed, it is for them to put a visor. In addition, it will help in the future only in a couple of days a completely glazing veranda, if there is a desire.

To cover it is better to take a metal sheet along with tiles, but much more effectively will be more beautiful if you use plexiglas and polycarbonate.

Tip! To avoid the appearance of rust on a worn metal sheet, you can easily paint with paint in several layers.

The visor is sure to make the scathing, and in the place where the lower edge will be carefully welded a metal chute with a small slope. Secure the ordinary chain at the very end, which will get to the ground and thus water during the rain will not splash. Due to the fact that water has excellent viscosity and easy fluidity, it will begin to slowly drain along this chain. If you want to somehow get rid of the appearances of the puddle near the porch, make drainage.

How to glaze porch yourself

The most common option is a closed porch. Popularly popular in this case, concrete and stone foundation together with a visor and a staircase, and necessarily attached to piles.

With the help of the corners that should coincide with the pile height in the visor, the frame is formed. They are well welded to piles, and then insert double frames made of wood with glass.

Tip! The glass sheet can be absolutely any height, however, the width should not be more than 120 cm, because the sailboat of this glass is high and even a light wind can hardly damage it.

If the emptiness between the pile turned out to be more than one meter, then scroll them with pseudo-eyed. To do this, at the top and bottom to the end of the piles, weld the corner of the attack inward, and then between them - a double angle that will form a pseudo-seater. Similarly, it is necessary to divide the height that generates a horizontal beam from several twined corners. This will significantly reduce the load on the glass, and the design itself will look light and beautiful.

The most frequent mistakes that are allowed during the construction of the porch

1. Construction of the porch with their own hands with the use of low-quality concrete (below the brand 200). This concrete itself is rather loose, which is why it will be difficult to carry out the facing, since other mixtures have strength much higher after complete drying. In this case, in temperature changes, cladding can be seriously damaged. The basis itself, which in the consequence will remain open, will begin to collapse in the summer, and even faster the steps of the brick will be destroyed.

2. Lack of good waterproofing. If it is timely not to make waterproofing in the porch to the house, it will lead to a huge deposit of moisture below, as a result of which the design will begin to gradually collapse. Most of all will suffer steps, since they are wet in the first of all.

3. Alignment of steps and plaster made only a few days after the end of concreting. If a long break in time occurs, then all layers will stop holding without additional promament in the design itself or at best there will be, but very weak. Do not forget that the place where the plaster is connected together with the screeds is considered the most vulnerable.

4. The foundation was erected without reinforcement. If you have no fittings, then the porch is simply just divided into two separate parts at the slightest drawdown. This will be free to repair.

5. The porch was attached to the foundation at home without special deformation seams. You can safely attach the porch only if the house with the porch will be a joint foundation. If this is not done, a sedimentary crack will appear right on the border of two foundations. To avoid such a seam of facing brick or tiles, it is necessary to stir on the same border, and the gaps of filling with silicone sealant and in no case are not grouting.

So, no specific skills for the construction of the porch do it yourself are not required. Each operation is considered basic in construction and therefore, even a newcomer with skillful hands.

Porch to the house with your own hands. Video

With the right choice of the porch for the country house, you need to take into account budget and desires and consider ready-made photos. Our article will provide you with information on the types of the porch, with all possible forms, a variety of materials and examples of finishing.

To determine the porch project, it is necessary to take into account not only the preferences of the owners of the house, but also its features. According to designers, a canopy and rail style must coincide with the style of the roof and the balcony of the building. For example, the same visor over the porch will fit the same visor over the porch.

For adhesive balconies and lattices on the windows, it is desirable to choose the railing with the same forging patterns. At the same time, it should be worried about the similar design of Arches, Colons and other elements of the decor.

Types of Design Porch House

Open - the most common option to go to the house. The open porch is mounted with railings, visor, decorate the decor that can be transferred to the house in winter.
Closed - for the design of the walls, glass is used (transparent or translucent), polycarbonate, and you can easily a mosquito net. The closed porch is comfortable to use as an additional hallway, in such a room cozy and convenient to hold rest at any time of the year.
Attachment - the need for such a porch comes from the landscape design next to the building or availability of the ground floor. Attachment such a balcony.
The roof terrace is drawn up with an open area to relax in the fresh air.

On the form of protrusion, the porch is rectangular and round.

An important place when designing a porch is the choice of materials. To date, concrete structures began to enjoy great popularity. Their convenience is that concrete is easy to paint, decorate tiles, stone. More decoration of the porch is possible using wood, metal, stone and bricks.

Note! Lighting a private house - how to organize correctly? Photo review of the best ideas!

The wooden house is best suited to the wooden house. Moreover, the tree is an environmentally friendly material and creates an extraordinary feeling of comfort and comfort. Such decisions began to be popular not only among wooden houses, but also bricks. They are installed on the basis of metal, concrete or wood.

What tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. This is a relatively cheap material that will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and staining. Although, as practice shows, when using several materials at once, it turns out, as a result, a stunning architectural composition.

Porch to the house with your own hands

Let's start with an example of a wooden porch mounting. For its manufacture, first of all, it is necessary to have a drawing of the structure. Using boards and other materials, make all the details. Electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading support elements, cosomes. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railing, it is better to seek help in a profile workshop. There you can ask for help from developing a professional set of drawings, so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.

Start an assembly is necessary from the support details. You must not forget about the use of a building level to check the horizontality at every steps of construction. Remember! So that the porch serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to mount it along with the construction of the house.

Porch with visor

Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is just a visor. And depending on the appearance, the impression is also formed about the dwelling itself. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will it be? It all depends on your financial opportunities and fantasies.

The main function of the visor is a presentable appearance and protection of the entrance to the house from the weather gifts. Therefore, the first is a definition with manufacturing materials. Then - the definition of the shape and design of the canopy. And the last is the installation of the design.

Choosing a roofing material, the technical characteristics of all offers should be studied and stay at the most appropriate option. Consider some of them:

Polycarbonate is the most popular material. The visor has a beautiful translucent view, resistant to temperature drops, flexible, shockproof, refractory. The disadvantage is bad transfer of UV radiation, so it should immediately be treated with a protective layer, so that the canopy does not climb and does not lose its appearance after a couple of years.
Metal is an inexpensive option, but it is much more complicated to work with it, since you need to use welding or fastening bolts. Such a visor will serve for a long time and reliably if it is protected from corrosion and periodically care for the surface.
Metal tile - has an excellent look and will serve an unlimited amount of time. It is quite easy, durable, does not require excess care and it is easy to mount. Metal tile will have an attractive appearance and wonderfully look at any kind of frame. Of the shortcomings - the lack of noise insulation and strong heating in the summer season.
Professor - has the same advantages as the metal tile. Benefits can be attributed to simplicity in work due to the large area of \u200b\u200bsheets, availability in price and simplicity of installation, as well as the lack of need for additional coloring, practicality and durability.

When choosing a design, it is important to take into account the material of the roof, the parameters of the canopy and the side of the drain.

By the method of installation, it can be supported (heavy construction, reinforced with wood beams or pipes from metal), suspended (has a small size and fastening on the outer wall).

In form:

flat - such a visor is mounted open and executed from any material;
double - save from shower, wind and PURGI, can be used for the construction of different materials;
three-tight - done on a metal frame made of metal tile or professional flooring, reliable and easily tightened from blizzard and rain;
metal - manufactured by forging. Such a visor will be great, to have a representative look, for registration we need particularly strong walls;
polycarbonate - protects from wind and dust, because of its flexibility, the visor can easily give the shape of the arch, tent or an umbrella, so it loves to use designers so much.

Whatever your decision about choosing the porch is always healthy evaluate your capabilities. Remember that complex elements are better to order in the profile enterprise, and in order to perfectly perform individual works, additional training is necessary for professionals.

And do not forget about working drawings, materials, tools, the photo of the porch for the private house and the devices that will be necessary for planning future actions.

Stock Foto Porch of private house

In this case, the porch can be made of different material and have a variety of shape. In the article we will tell about how to make a porch of a tree with their own hands, show the schemes, drawings, photos and video.

Perhaps, at the design stage, it is necessary to make a porch for home. There are several of their species:

Normal (simple) porch. It consists of a small number of steps, while the risers can be both open and closed. Such a porch can be built with or without railings. It has a simple appearance, there is no widespread flooring.
Porch - patio. It has an original appearance and is characterized by beautiful forms. Such a porch has a special platform for which flowers or other elements of decorative structures are installed. A small holiday area can be equipped.

Porch - Terrace or Verandait has a rather complicated form. It connects with an open part of the house, has a zone for recreation.
Built-in porch. It is built together with the house, has a common foundation with it. This type of porch is designed together with the building, each element of the construction is thought out.
Attached (attached) porch. Built separately from the building itself. Can be done during the operation of the house. It is a separate design that is in a certain way joins the house.

Build a porch completely forces to everyone. When carrying out construction work, it is important to comply with the rules and safety equipment.

Independent construction of the porch includes the following steps:

First of all, it is necessary to make a drawing of a future design. The drawing can be made independently or order it with specialists.
The drawing of the porch should have a general view, the size of the staircase, platform, railings and staircase marches.
When designing, you must immediately think about which material will be used. If the porch will have greater permeability, it is better to use the strongest wood species. For a small family, you can make a pine porch.
It is important to think about which protection against precipitation will be provided, for example, you can use a roof or canopy.
The design site should not prevent the opening and closing of the doors, while it should remain enough space to move several people.
Before starting construction work, it is worth solving which height of steps is best used.
Thought up the design and appearance of the porch. This design should harmoniously fit into the exterior of the house.

After preparatory work is carried out, you can safely begin the construction of the porch.

For the manufacture of a porch made of wood, you will need to choose the following building material:

Bar with a cross section of 10 × 20 cm for supports. Although in most cases the size of the reference bar is selected individually. The choice depends on the degree of load on the structure. As for the wood itself, it is preferable to choose larch or pine. They contain resins that allow wood to withstand adverse conditions of the external environment.
Boards with a thickness of 3-5 cm for flooring.
Billet Balasine and Rail. If there are no, then the bar / rail should be purchased for their manufacture. Dimensions depend on the design parameters.
Impregnations, solutions and special compositions for impregnation of wood.
Concrete for pouring supports.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the technology of manufacturing a wood porch on wooden poles. Build a porch on the foundation in the form of a support cushion will be justified when following the following rules:

The founding of the Kourow must necessarily be focused on waterproofing, which is located between the Wood Kouryer and the foundation.
For support, it is better to take the wood of coniferous rocks, especially if you live in a terrain with high humidity.

Poles of support should be treated with antiseptic against rotting. It is not recommended in this case to use only, as it does not pass air, and this leads to the rotting of wood. Therefore, for processing it is better to use spent oil or olif.
The depth of the pillar mounting to 80 cm. On average, the depth of the support of the support can be 1/3 of its length.
If the design according to plan is sufficiently massive, then the supports should be set more for better stability.
Each support must be pouring concrete. After drying it, check the height between all columns. If there is a differential, then it is necessary to eliminate it, the method of feeding.

After that, it is possible to carry out lags on support.
If there is an opportunity, the top edge of the cowridge fasten the railway in the railway.

The principle of building a porch to a brick or wooden house is identical. In any case, it is necessary to carry out high-quality porch binding to the building.

As for the steps, everything is very simple here. The boards are laid on the lags and are fixed by nails or self-drawing. The method of their installation may be different. For example, boards are customized close to each other so that there are no cracks between them. At the same time, the bias of the porch will have from 1.5 to 2 °. This will be enough so that the water does not accumulate, but stocked. Another laying method is to leave the gaps up to 3 mm between the boards. This will allow water to immediately drain down, without lingering on the surface of the porch.

The last method of laying the flooring has its drawbacks, which is associated with the risk of injury. This applies to those cases if the beautiful half of the house wears stiletto shoes.

If we talk about steps, they can be purchased ready. But if you wish to save a family budget, you can make them easily:

Start the installation of the steps is necessary from the bottom of the instrument / rower. For fastening, self-tapping screws are used, the hats of which are settled in the wood.
First of all, the risers are installed, and after the steps themselves.
If you have the steps on the Kosher, the mount is carried out directly to it.

When the steps are ready, you should bother about safe movement on the porch, building the railing. They can also be made of wood. Especially the fences on the steps are necessary if there are more than three steps.

The fence for the porch can be made of forging, stone or brick. In this case, it will look more monumental.

Be sure to pride additional security elements. This includes an anti-slip coating, which can be made of rubber, rubber, etc. This is very important, because the frozen water makes movement on the porch and steps in unsafe.

So, make a porch of the tree is one thing. It is quite another to provide him for a long service life. It is about the means to protect the porch of the tree we will talk further.

To organize the protection of the porch and steps, it is worth making a canopy. It will prevent snow, rain and direct sunlight. All this negatively affects the wood, especially with constant exposure. If the porch is small, then it will be enough to build a small visor. For the roof of the canopy / visor, you can use different materials professional flooring, polycarbonate, tile, etc.

When arranging a canopy or a visor, it is important to take care that the supports of the supports do not interfere with movement.

This is the manufacture of a wooden porch for this principle. If you already have experience in the manufacture of such a design, then leave comments at the end of this article. If you are a beginner's master, then the schemes provided and the photos will help to design and make all the work on their own. We also offer you to view the prepared video.

Video

In the video material provided, you can clearly see the technology of making a wood porch:

Photo

In photographs you can see different options for making a porch of a tree:

Schemes

If you decide to make a wooden porch yourself, then the proposed schemes can help you develop your own project:

The porch is considered a business card of a private house. It makes an impression about the house, and his owner. For decorative design you can use flowers, sculptures, beautiful columns, and for railings - carved bassines. But it should take into account the overall style of the building.

The article proposes to get acquainted with the information, how to choose a project and make a high porch in your home.

The simplified porch option is an extension to a residential building, which gives a person to comfortably climb and approach the entrance door in cases where the first floor of the house is raised, sometimes even essentially, above the ground.

Two main functions of the structure are allocated:

Practical. The design serves to protect the entrance door and the hallway from the rain and snow hitting them. Having placed on the top pad rug, you can additionally protect the dust from dust and dirt.

Tip: The inside of a high porch, it is worth equipping for a storeroom, where the garden inventory or other things needed in the farm will be stored.

Aesthetic. Not even an attractive architectural element, you can make, as a real work of art, which will be decorating the cottage itself and the land.

When designing and building, structures strongly raised above the Earth cause the greatest complexity. But in any case, it will be a small closed porch with a high basement or huge veranda sizes, an extension must meet some requirements.

These include:

The top platform should be wider than the doorway. This will allow several people at once to accommodate it, and at the same time they will not interfere with freely swallow the doors;
The floors on the porch must have a small SCOS, so that there is a flow of rain water and melting snow;
The number of steps in the stairs should be made odd. In this case, a person will put the top pad of the porch with the same foot that began climbing the stairs;
The optimal width of the steps is 300 mm, the height is in the range from 150 mm to 200 mm, which depends on the design of the design and the physical parameters of people living in the house;
The high construction for the entrance to the house must necessarily have a railing to ensure the safety of its use.

Varieties of attack

The height of the porch is low, protecting the front door from dust and precipitation, and high, which are used in buildings with the ground floor. A distinctive feature of the latter is the presence of a large number of steps and. It looks very beautiful, the high, large sizes of the veranda, however, the cost of its structure will be high enough.

The main task in the construction of a porch is to ensure the design of an organic combination with the main structure so that it does not look like a separate alien architectural element. Very much, in this case, depends on the materials used.

Types and features of structures from different materials are presented in the table:

Porch material and photo	Features
	The porch with a high basement from the tree is easy enough to make (read more in more detail). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the steps should be made from lumber of increased strength - they constantly experience high load. For the construction of the structure, it is necessary to use only dry wood, to be treated with antiseptic, protective and fire-fighting compositions.
	To do this, artificial and natural stone are used (read more). To ensure the strength and safety of the design, you need a reliable foundation that will be connected to the base of the house. The steps can be separated by clinker tiles, having an attractive appearance with an anti-slip surface, which is easy to care for.
	Fully to the house is highly done quite rarely. Metal is more often used to make individual parts of the design, combining it with other materials. Very beautiful, elegant and exquisite view have forged fences or roof supports.

Design Porch for Home

Determining the size and material of the structure, you can design the design of the future building.

The surface of the roof should be done with a slope so that melting and rainwater can be delayed from above, but stamped into the gutter;
Steps must be made from non-slip material, otherwise they will be dangerous to use, especially in winter;
Well, if the erected design is part of the house, for example, when the canopy will perform the role of the roof of the second floor or be a hanging balcony;
The roof for the porch can be completely separate or fit into the exterior of the house.

Tip: The presence of a porch should be foreseen at the design stage of the house. This will allow you to use the construction, with a large area, like a terrace, with the equipment on it a summer dining room or a living room.

Much attention should be paid to the appearance of the design, especially large sizes, so that it becomes the decoration of the entire site.

The most popular solutions can be:

The porch is high to the house of red brick, which is diluted with separate white blocks. These can be support pillars or steps;
Porch, lined with natural stone. Similarly, it is desirable to separate the walls of the ground floor, and better and the entire front wall;
Large importance is correct lighting. At the same time, the light flux from the lamp must fall on the steps, and not to make a man rising along the stairs;
Using other decorative elements: Packs with flowers, sculptures, beautiful mats on the steps, textiles.

Select a project for a high porch

Choosing a project to build a porch to the house, the main condition is to ensure maximum security and convenience in use, and only after that a beautiful design.

Tip: Before designing, and then embodiment in the selected material, it is necessary to get acquainted with the already built options and, if possible, choose the project of the porch to the house from the structures you like.

When designing the scheme and structure, the porch is meant:

Perform the binding of the porch frame and its carrier elements to the facade wall of the building;
Choose a way of supporting the design to the ground, sizes and view of the foundation plate;
Determine the height of the porch, the size of the platform located in front of the entrance door;
Select the most convenient direction for lifting the stairs, calculate the width of the staircase march, the tilt of the product, the height of the steps;
Determine in the project a method of finishing and the type of construction insulation, a view and shape of a visor over the entrance to the building.

Important! By choosing a project, it is necessary to determine for yourself how the porch space will be used, and provide an extension option in the project.

Definition of Porch Parameters

The location and height of the porch is determined by the specified parameters of the location of the entrance door to the house and the presence of a free selection area for the establishment of the foundation.

A competently compiled project allows you to make the entrance site a full part of a residential building. These may be: a comfortable part of the terrace or veranda; A closed or outdoor platform for rest with warm summer evenings.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind:

For convenient use of the porch, the design dimensions of at least 1000 x 1500 mm are laid into the project;
An increase in the sizes of the site will lead to a sharp increase in the mass of the construction, which requires the construction of a concrete foundation;
The high weight of the base from concrete, which will be put on the base of the building, can cause ground precipitation, the appearance of groundwater and cracking near the entrance. In this case, it is better to use ribbon or pile foundations, they are safer and lighter. With high placement of the entrance site, the use of piles, most often, will be the only true solution;
It is important to select the project to correctly determine the orientation of the location of the site. The classic option is a semi-closed entry of the entrance to the building. According to the form, it will be a reduced terrace option, which is closed by the road or capital wall of the building;
If you wish to use an open project, you can use the reception that will protect you from drafts, and at the same time will save a lot of light at the inlet. In this case, from the sun's side, the building is closed with a transparent polycarbonate sheet, the thickness of which is more than 10 mm. With this option, good lighting is preserved and comfortable comfort is created;
The height of the fence is selected at least 900 mm.

Selection of optimal placement construction

The easiest and most convenient project for the porch with their own hands is the direct location of the staircase march, which will be convenient and practical. The price of such a project is significantly less with a small size of the stairs and canopy.

Too high porch, requiring a device for a long staircase, you can simplify a little. For this:

In the project, the stairs to make a "broken" consisting of two marches, between which the intermediate site is arranged;
Provide an increase in the size of the site on the porch by changing the foundation by making it on the piles. This will allow the porch to easily turn into an open or closed terrace, and the staircase will be convenient and compact;
Change the direction of descent on the staircase march. Such a classic reception is more often used in projects with M-shaped placement of the building walls. At the same time, the stair march goes along the wall of the house. With this option, there is a relatively comfortable descent and significant savings on the simplification of the device of the foundation and rail for the stairs. In the project, one side of the porch with a staircase and a fencing is tied to the wall of the building, and the other party relies on the pile or column foundation. At the same time, an additional space is formed under the staircase and the input platform, it is possible to use it for economic needs.

Construction technology

The construction of the porch is a difficult process. But if desired and a small experience, you can build a beautiful structure that will serve you for many years.

Instructions for the construction of an extension offers such an order:

The rifling suitable sizes for the foundation. The ideal depth should be, as in the house itself, but not less than the level of soil freezing;
A sand-gravel pillow is placed, a layer of at least 300 mm. At the same time, it is necessary to perform a thorough traam, which will protect the foundation from shrinkage;
Formwork is installed from boards, old slate sheets, metal shields;
Careful waterproofing of the walls by rubberoid or other similar material is performed;
The reinforcing frame is installed inside the formwork. For this, steel rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm are used. The elements are associated with a wire to obtain a mesh with 250 x 250 mm cells;
Foundation is poured and a concrete site is prepared at the same time, for supports under the stairs;
After about 3 weeks, or after the complete pouring of the concrete, you can proceed to the construction of the frame.

Important! The structure of a small height can be made monolithic, and high - hollow. This will significantly reduce the consumption of materials, and the space under the staircase will allow to use more effectively, for example, to organize a storage room there.

The pod of the porch is better to be described on the slag cloth or brick poles, and the staircase is made of reinforced concrete;
Walls under the porch can be made from any existing material. The easiest option may be a frame of a frame from a bar that can be seen by plywood. It is advisable inside to put insulation to prevent cooling walls at home and create better conditions for saving tools and other things;
The roof is constructed. At the same time, the support poles in front of the porch should be lower than in the part adjacent to the house. So the canopy above the platform will have a bias to remove rainwater in a gutter along the edges of the roof;
The root should be made in the same material that was used for the house.

The last stage is the decorative finish of the porch. Here everything remains at your discretion. In more detail how to make a high porch to the house, shows the video in this article.

When planning, make a porch for a house with a high base, you should think in advance how and where it will be erected. It is desirable to carry out its structure simultaneously with the construction of the grounds and walls of the building itself.