Analysis of the chapters of L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood": "Maman", "Mountain", "Letter", "Natalia Savishna", "Recent Sad Memories"

The story "Childhood" was first published in the "contemporary" and immediately brought fame to the Tolstoy and recognition of his talent. The wonderful ability to see the human soul considered in the beginning the author known to the writers of Turgenis, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov. Lero Nikolayevich was then twenty-four years old. He was an officer of the Russian army.

What is the "Writer's power" fat?

Being in the Caucasus, Tolstoy intended to write a work "Four Epochs of Development" on the formation of a person's personality. The conceived work was to tell about four important milestones of life - childhood, adolescence, youth, youth. But subsequently an interesting idea formed in the trilogy.

The first part of her, "childhood", became the first work of Leo Nikolayevich. He sent a manuscript to the famous Magazine "Contemporary", without hoping that the story will be printed. Even sent to the editor of money on its return shipment. Chernyshevsky, giving a feedback about the "childhood" of Tolstoy, already then determined the two important features of his creativity, which later became the "visiting cards" of the great Russian thinker.

One of the features - Tolstoy did not limit himself to the "image of the results of the mental process," the process itself is worried, "the" hardly catchy phenomena of internal life ". There is another "power in his talent - the purity of moral feelings." This is exactly what gives the work of a thick "special - touching and graceful - charming," said Chernyshevsky in his recall.

In the "childhood", Tolstoy describes in all details how life flourishes in a small little man, as the daily events respond to his heart. A person who was entering this world, with curiosity and admiration peering into everything surrounding him, and his inquisitive mind develops under the influence of the sounds of the outside world.

Who are the main characters of the story?

The life of Nicholya Hirtienev, the main character of the story, the boy of good and gentle, with a responsive heart and an inquisitive mind, is surrounded by an atmosphere of well-being. The first days of his childhood pass in the noble estate. A special place in his life occupies a mother who was for him the source of all the finest. He loves his father, but this feeling is different from the tenderness that he is experiencing to the mother. Father for Nicholya, despite the many drawbacks, is undoubted authority. The boy is proud of the Father and considers him a knight.

In the story of L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood", the first memories of the child are associated with the teacher Karl Ivanch and the key to Natalia Savishnaya. Nicholenka loves his mentor, although sometimes he is angry with him. The child sees the good heart of the old man teacher and feels his huge attachment to the pupil. For him, Karl Ivanovich is a man with a calm soul and a clean conscience. Nicholya is not perfect at all: he is often angry and scolds his teacher or a nurse, thinks a lot about himself and does not want to learn. But Karl Ivanovich manifests patience and restraint to his pupil.

What is the "childhood" of Tolstoy?

The first impressions of the hometown, close and favorite persons living near people. The second important moment in the life of the boy is separation from the native home, moving to Moscow, acquaintance with new people. The third, the most bitter, the moment of the lifetime of the main character of L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood", - a letter from the village, the death of the mother, the genuine grief of the child.

Family of Hirtienev

The boy turned two days ago for ten years. Nicholya wakes up from the fact that Karl Ivanovich struck the flies of a clapper. The boy is very angry. He goes to wash and coldly and alienably analyzes the behavior of his teacher. Even his bathrobe, and a hat with a tassel seem to be nicious. The duties of the teacher include not only the education of children, but also their upbringing. But he is not in a burden, since his family is not. And with all the rigor and demanding, he loves children very much. Together with the brother Volodya and Karl Ivanchch, they go to greet her parents.

In the dining room, the mother expects, kisses Nicholya and is interested in his well-being. After a conversation with Mama, children enter the office to the father. Looking at the Pateku, which gives orders, and the mother pouring tea, Nicholya admires them and feels how much loves them. Father reports sons that leaves for Moscow and takes them with them to continue their education. Nicholya is very insightful and understands that a good-natured old teacher will be dismissed as unnecessary. He sincerely sorry Karl Ivanich. This news imposes an imprint to the rest of the boy's day.

Mama always brings the wanderers and Bogomol. At lunch, in a separate table, I had a meant of whisk. Father Nicholya Mamienekina at all like it, but he is silent. Having completed, all men families go to the hunt, after which the guys in the meadow frolish. Nicholyka lies Katten, a nice girl of the governess of Mimi, in the shoulder. The boy is not indifferent to it for a long time, and the older brother mocks him. In the evening, the family gather in the living room, where Mama is musitis, and children are engaged in drawing. The teacher goes to the office to his father and says how much it is strongly attached to the children, which agrees to teach them for free. Father Nicholyki - a person understands, he decides to take an old teacher with himself to Moscow.

Before the departure of Nicholya, the main character of "childhood" Tolstoy, recalls Natalia Savishna. She came to work for her grandfather, who did not give her blessings to marriage, and exiled to the barnyard. Nanny did not bother, did not admire, but transferred all his unaffected love on the master's daughter, Mama Nikolyki.

Separation with native home

Morning comes, and men of the family of IRTENEV are going to go to Moscow. Nicholya is very sad. The boy gently breaks up with Mama and sister, sincerely says goodbye to the palace. The child does not hold back emotions in parting and crying. All the way he places child memories. In Moscow, the brothers live in the house of her grandmother. Together with them lives their mentor Karl Ivanch. By the birthday of grandmother Nicholya, the poems are found from which she is delighted. Congratulate her arrived and Princess Kornakova, who says that the boy is ugly. Nicholya is deeply experiencing these words.

In a conversation with Ivan Ivanovich, the grandmother was mentioned that the father of Niconey plays cards and having fun with women. The boy inadvertently witnessed this unflattering revocation. In the "childhood" one can see how contradictory feelings are fighting in the soul. Guests and parents of Sereza Ivin, with whom Nikolek immediately converges. He sees among the guests and Sonya, and she tries to like it. Nicholyka is dancing, but everyone notices his clumsiness. Father is annoyed from this, and the child really wants to cuddle to the mother. But Mama is far away.

After a festive dinner, the dances continued. Nicholyka is dancing with Sonya, and immensely happy. The boy is excited by the events of this day and can not fall asleep. He shares the experiences with his brother Volodya. But he does not understand him and does not share the feelings of Nikole.

Letter from Mama

Six months have passed. Send a letter from the Mother. Father tells children to immediately gather in the village, but does not call the reason for a rush leaving. HRIENEVS come to the village, and see that the mother is very bad and takes a few days from bed. In the evening of the same day she dies.

At the funeral of Nikolek approached to say goodbye to his mother. The boy sees how much the features of a native person changed, and with a cry runs out of the room. Three days later they return to Moscow. Natalia Savishna leaves no empty house and remains in the village. From the longing she will soon die, and the nanny bury near Mama.

What is the feature of the story?

With great warmth, it is told in a story about the nan. In his reviews about the "childhood", both readers and literary critics, believe that the most heartfelt lines are dedicated to Natalia Savishna. Her disinterested love for people makes them kinder and humane. This rare woman warmed the whole house with his love.

The child feels false and deception in the feelings, gathered at the funeral of the mother, neighbors. In these circumstances, when bitter truths are found, the boy sees the sincerity of serfs. Just, silent and fully, they share the mountain of children who have lost their mother.

The tragedy that occurred in the life of Nikoles, as if he faces the line under carefree childhood. The attitude and feelings of a child, changing as he knows the large world of adults, is so accurately and detailed by the author that many were confident - this is a childhood L. N. Tolstoy.

The story published in the "contemporary" was called the name "HISTORY OF MY Childhood". The author was very saddened, as he sought to be generalized in the disclosure of the "disjunct pore of life" - pores of childhood. He wrote about this from Nekrasov as the editor of the "contemporary", defending the typical image of the image created by him.

/ / / Analysis of the story of Tolstoy "Childhood"

Childhood is bright and cloudless time in the life of every person. The child is happy simply, without any reasons and reasons, and insults and grief do not touch the soul, they forgotten quickly and easily.

Many Russian writers treated to the theme of childhood: S. Aksakov, N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky, E. Morozov, etc. Not the exception of steel and writer L. N. Tolstoy. His story "Childhood" Autobiographical, the author recalls how he himself was a child, analyzes, argues, shows the importance and significance of this period for a person.

The main hero of the story is the boy Nicholya Irtemyev. Tolstoy on the pages of the famous work gives an analysis of its actions, internal experiences, thoughts. Such a detailed representation of the hero helps us more deeply understand the image, get acquainted with a small world of the child.

Nikolyka lives in a regular family atmosphere. A quiet mother pays little attention to children, his father is busy business. The child is left on the care of servants and teachers. But, nevertheless, everyone loves him. And this atmosphere of calm and home heat brings up a lot of good features in Nikole.

True, there are in the behavior of the boy and misdeed. Nicholya they seem global as any child. In fact, it is just thought. But how deep shows the author of the analysis of these thoughts by the boy himself. Let's see such an example.

The old teacher Karl Ivanovich tickles the child's heels, and Nicholya mentally refers to his nasty man. But it's not at all. The boy is instantly aware of how it was not right and how they would be hurt by these words to the kindest man. The boy repents, he is ashamed to tears.

If you figure out, then the famous reception "Dialectics of the Soul" Tolstoy began to use it in the story "Childhood". The mental state of his little hero The author shows using an inner monologue. And before us, readers, thoughts of the boy, his mood swings: from anger to shame, from sorrow to joy.

It is worth noting another moment that is connected with Nanny Nikolya, Natalia Savishnaya. Woman good to his pupil. One and only time he was punished with her: for the evaporated tablecloth. But it was angry with a hero: he began to think about the place of revenge. Nicholya even allowed himself to think that the nanny had no right to behave in relation to him, the Barsky son, because she was serf. True, the quarrel lasted long. Natalia Savishna came to put up to Nicholenka and brought him a hotel. And again we see tears in the eyes of the boy. He repents and shake his unworthy and offensive thoughts.

Negative moments, lived and experienced by Nicholya in childhood, remained in memory for life. The boy learned from them invaluable benefit, he immediately understood what was wrong, as was wrong. And the main conclusion obtained from all situations, such: belonging to people in kind, you and to ourselves in response to get the same attitude.

Tale L.N. Tolstoy "childhood" helps and adult readers look inside and change their attitude towards others.

Being in the Caucasus, Tolstoy starts the creation of a novel on the formation of a person's personality, intending to entitle it generally: "Four era of development." The novice writer hits an extensive and interesting intention of the narrative of childhood, adolescence, youth and youth. The fourth part of the intended work was not written, and it was in the trilogy, which became the first significant creation of Tolstoy and his artistic masterpiece.

Analysis of "Childhood"

Trilogy "Childhood. Defense. Youth ", the analysis of which we will spend, opens by" childhood ". Tolstoy, working on it, survived the real creative fever. It seemed to him that no one had never felt so much and did not portray the beauty and poetry of childhood. The little hero is Nicholya Hirt, - living in the atmosphere of the patriarch and landlord life, perceives the world around him in his serenity, like a happy, idyllic and joyful existence. There is a lot of grounds for this: all of him love, there is warmth and humanity around the child in relations between people, the growing person lives in consent to the world and opens in front of him; He is experiencing a feeling of harmony, which the writer is extremely valuable. It is impossible not to love with such characters of the book, as a teacher Karl Ivanovich, Nanny Natalia Savishna. Tolstoy shows the striking ability to trace the smallest movements of the human soul, shifting the experiences and feelings of the child. N. G. Chernyshevsky called this feature of the writer "Dialectics of the Soul". It manifests itself when the young hero knows himself, and then when he opens his reality surrounding. These are the scenes of children's games, hunting, bala, classes in the classroom, the death of Mother and Natalia Savishns, the circumstances when the complexity of human relationships is revealed, injustice, disagreement of people with each other when bitter truths are found. Often the child exhibits aristocratic prejudices, but he also learns to overcome them. The sincerity is formed by the little hero, his confidence in the world, the naturalness of behavior. In the story, "Childhood" is very tangible to the autobiographical element: many episodes resemble the child's childhood, a number of discoveries of a child reflects the views and the search for the writer himself. At the same time, the author tends to be generalized in the disclosure of the pores of childhood, and therefore was very distressed by the name - "The History of My Childhood," which was given to the top publishers of the contemporary magazine, where she was printed. "Who cares to the history of my childhood? "He wrote Nekrasov, defending the typical of the depicted.

Analysis of "adolescence"

The second part of the trilogy is "adolescence," continuing many motives of the previous work, at the same time significantly different from "childhood". Nicholya Irtienev increases the analyticalness of thinking. He reads F. Schelling, and he has the need for philosophical to comprehend the world. There are alarming questions about where the soul is going after death, what is symmetry, there are subjects outside of our relations to them. Chapters "Ride for a long", "Thunderstorm", "New Look" reflect the new phase of the spiritual development of the hero. A new idea of \u200b\u200bthe world appears: the boy is aware of the many other people's lives, which was not seen before him, "... Not all the interests," the IRTENEV arguments, "there is a different life ... There is another life, which has nothing to do with us .. . "This thinking about a wide and diverse world becomes an important milestone in the spiritual development of a teenager. He seek social inequality enough; Katya helps him understand the existence of the rich and poor, Karl Ivanovich reveals him to the measure of his misfortunes and the degree of his alienation from the world. There is growing separation and Nikoles with the surrounding people, especially since he is clearly aware of his "I". The misadventures of IRTENEV (chapters "Unit", "Promit"), which is even more exacerbating the disorder with the world, disappointing in it, conflict with other people. The existence is likened to life in the wilderness, the blackery of the color of the narrative and the tension of its plot, although there are still a bit of external events in the narration. But it is planned to overcome the mental crisis: friendship with non-farm, professing the idea of \u200b\u200binternal improvement plays an important role in this. Critic S. Dudyshkin noted the high artistic advantages of the Tale "Defense" and called the author "True Poet."

Analysis of "Youth"

"Youth" is the third part of the trilogy published in the "contemporary" in 1857, it tells about strengthening a new look at life, about the desire of a hero to "moral improvement". The dreams transmitted in the eponymous chapter strengthen the young man in this desire, although they are rather torn off from real life, and soon the hero's inability to fulfill their intentions. High ideas about life are replaced by a secular idealcomme Il Faut. (Blagovospitality). However, sincere confession of IRTENEVA testifies to his grave to truthfulness, nobility, about the desire to become externally and internally perfect. And the story in the last chapters about the arrival of the young man to the university speaks of the hero to new people, the allocations, whom he meets here about the recognition of their superiority in knowledge. IRTENEV acquires communication with people, and this is a significant milestone in the history of its ripening. However, the last chapter of the story is called "I Fant". This is a frank confession in the collapse of the former morality and philosophy, disappointment in the learned lifestyle and at the same time - the key to the further ripening of the personality of the hero. It was not by chance that the critic P. Annenkov wrote about the "heroism of the inner honesty", manifested with Tolstoy in "Youth."

Childhood is a happy time in the life of every person. After all, in childhood everything seems light and joyful, and any chagrins are quickly forgotten as short insults on relatives and loved ones. It is not by chance that many works of Russian writers are devoted to this topic: "Children's Years of Bagrova-grandson" S. Aksakova, "Childhood of Tyoma" Garina-Mikhailovsky, "How the boys grew" E. Morozov and many other works.

The hero of the trilogy "childhood. Defense. Youth "Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy - Nicholya Irtenyev. By the time of the beginning of the story, it marks ten years. It was from the ten years of noble children who were sent to learn in the lyceums, boarding houses and other educational institutions so that they, having received education, served to benefit the Fatherland. The same future is waiting for Nikolek. A few weeks later, along with his father and elder brother, he should learn to Moscow. In the meantime, surrounded by relatives and friends, it is experiencing happy and carefree moments of childhood.

This story is considered an autobiographical, because Lev Nikolayevich recreated the atmosphere of his childhood. After all, he himself grew up without Mother: she died when Lev was fulfilled a year and a half. In the story, the same heavy loss is waiting for the main character, but this will happen to the Ten-year-old age, that is, he will have the opportunity to love and literally to immortalize his MAMAN, as it was taken from the nobles to the French manner to call Mama. The hero admits that when he tried to remember the Mother, he was only a brown eyes, "Always expressing the same kindness and love, but the overall expression eluded". Obviously, the writer who does not remember his mother, embodied in maman image A certain ideal of a female mother.

Immediately from the first chapters, together with Nicholenka, the reader is immersed in the atmosphere of the noble life of the end of the XIX century. The world of childhood Hero is connected with his goverrs and yard people. The teacher of the German origin of Karl Ivanovich is the closer to him, acquaintance with whom and opens the story. A minute resentment on this kindest man turns around for Nikole, a feeling of shame that torments him.

In fact, it is in tale "Childhood" Lev Nikolaevich first used the reception, which critics later called "Dialectics of the Soul". Describing the state of his hero, the author used an inner monologue, which testified to the change in the spiritual state of the hero: from joy to sorrow, from anger to the feeling of awkwardness and shame. It is such fast and sudden changes in the spiritual state of the hero - the dialectic of the soul - and will use Tolstoy in their famous works.

The same painful becomes for him and a quarrel with Natalia Savishnaya, who dedicated all his life to the upbringing of Maman, and then all her children. Having received free, she regarded it as a sign of disjitive, as an undesuned punishment for her and broke the document. Only Mother's assurance that everything will be as before, reconciled her with a further life in the family of IRTENEV. Natalia Savishna faith and the truth served this family and for all these years I had copied only 25 rubles to the assignments, although "There lived a scoop and shaking out over a rag", By expressing her brother. She died a year after Maman, because it was firmly sure that "God briefly separated her with that, on which all the power of her love was concentrated for so many years.". The people who lost two expensive people, Nicholya, immediately matured and the fourth, constantly thought that the providence had just connected it with these two creatures to make it all sorry for them.

Of course, the world of Russian Barchuk (namely called noble children) is associated with the world of adults: this is the hunt in which Nikolyak and his brothers take part; These are the balls where you need to not just be able to dance the Mazurka and all the rest relying on the etiquette of dancing, but also to lead secular conversations. In order to enjoy the Sonchke of the Valahina with Rusy Mila curls and tiny legs, Nikolai, in imitation of adults, wants to put on gloves, but finds only the old and dirty light glove, which causes a general laughter around the surrounding and shame and annoying the chief hero.

I know Nikolai and the first disappointment in friendship. When Seryozha Ivin, his undisputed idol, humiliated in the presence of other boys Illenka crap, the son of a poor foreigner, Nikolek experienced sympathy for the offended boy, but did not find the strength in himself to protect and console him. After love for the Sonechka, the feeling towards Serya was completely cooled, and the hero felt that the Serf's power over him is also lost.

So this ends this carefree is time in the life of Nicholenka Irtenyev. After the death of Maman, the hero's life will change that it will be reflected in another part of the trilogy - in "adolescence". Now it will be called Nikolas, and he will understand that the world can turn into a completely different side.

• "After the Bala", the analysis of the story of Lion Tolstoy

Surprisingly knew how to write Lion Tolstoy. "Childhood, adolescence, youth" - Roman autobiographical.

Moreover, the author's idea of \u200b\u200bthe work is emphasized creative: to follow not chronology, but the primary stages of the formation of a person. The classic is not just going into memories, but tries on the example of the main character show the main in the life of every child, teenager, young men. It is noteworthy that he appeals to all parents to all parents - do not miss these principal moments in the education of their children. And this writer succeeds.

Book of memories of children's and youthful impressions

Structurally, the book makes up three stories whose name is mentioned in the name of the novel. The work of the work covers six years of cultivation of the main character of Nicholya Irtenyev. The narrative is carried out by him, but already in adulthood. Therefore, there is a non-depth of thought in it.

The "Childhood" of Leo Tolstoy talks about the life of Nikoles in the family estate of IRTENEV. From the first pages of the reader disarms the children's directness of the boy. The classic truthfully and masterfully shows how in his soul his hero is the struggle of the most controversial feelings. The composition of the book has its own characteristics.

A fundamentally author does not retells (as it has been established in writings for children) Chronology of the stay of Nicholya Irtenyev in the parental estate. A more subtle author's style follows the "childhood" of Lion Tolstoy. The story tells only about those episodes that most influenced the formation of the feelings and consciousness of the boy.

Roman about the importance of kindness in education

The book penetrately shows how important that in a small, growing man with educators initially laid a kindness. It is she, dominating in a good child, in the future stores it, helps with various tests not to harm, not become indifferent.

The "Childhood" of Lion Tolstoy shows the reader that in this regard, Nikolyka is extremely lucky. After all, some of the coldness of the parents was compensated by the influence of wonderful educators. The German governance Karl Ivanovich, the will of the fate of the homeland and family, loved him as his own son. Yes, and not he alone favored to the little Hirt. Natalia Savvishna, a cute bright Russian woman working in a courtyard, put him an understanding of the importance of kindness in the character of man.

According to the logic of the classics, the child's kindness directly affects the development of creative principles. This conclusion brings the reader "Childhood" Lion Tolstoy. The summary of the story itself can be reduced to several characteristic episodes reflecting the formation of the personality of Nicholya.

Characteristic episodes from "Childhood"

At the very beginning of the book (this moment is important psychologically) Little Hirtienev, who asleep in the lesson, wakes up the Gutener Karl Ivanovich, hitting a fly swatter, sitting on his head. The boy first got angry at his teacher. The one dressed in a bathrobe with a cap at that moment it seemed to him nasty. The essence of this episode is in the early change of a surge of the negative Nicholya for a pacification. After all, he actually loved Karl Ivanovich very much and was grateful to him for the warmth, which he paid for an elderly German.

The child's consciousness undergoes the confusion of two began: creative and rational. This is important to mention, leaving the "childhood" of Lion Tolstoy. The brief content of the corresponding rather stressful episode looks quite peacefully. Thoughts and feelings are buried inside the child. Nikolyka paints the scene of the hunt for which his father took him.

He had only blue paint. And he decides to create his blue world. Nicholya drew first a boy on a horse, next to him - hunting dogs, hare. But then something was not charged. There was an obsessive idea that this does not happen. The boy has twisted. He at the place of the hare depicted a bush, then a cloud, and then broke his drawing. Pretty vitality of Nicholya. It can be seen that it is so strong fantasy that it exceeds rationalism. Apparently, the same creative beginning burst in orphanage and in the author itself.

"Childhood" Lion Tolstoy contains another characteristic episode. The author brings us to the idea that the real person is alive (but not a "man in a case") must play in childhood, for his childhood itself is one big and exciting game. So people are formed. A childhood game is very important. After all, it is brought up by directness, collectivism. The appropriate episode shows how Nicholya with other children, staying in complete delighted, sat down on the ground, depicting the rowers. It is significant that his elder for a couple of years Brother Volodya, calling the game "nonsense", remained aside. Is such cold inconsistency implies kindness? It is not surprising that two of these people close in the blood - brothers - does not bind a strong friendship. Indeed, can ice and the flame be seized, glowing souls and preliminary calculation?

"Childhood" - the key part of the novel?

On the importance of the connection between the child with the family and the whole world, installed through love, writes Lion Tolstoy ("Childhood"). The brief content of the work displays these deep, nicenki genes with family. It is no coincidence that the story has a sudden cool turn of the fate of the boy, the tragic event - mom dies.

It is characteristic that the further development of the plot in the two subsequent agents only continues the logical chain starting from the childhood stage. Without the causticity of Lukovo, we will say that it is the story "Childhood" - the key part of the whole novel. It is impossible to understand its essence, reading only the two subsequent parts - "adolescence" and "Youth". And all because the adolescence, and the youth of Nicholya act as a kind of exams for the kindness and heartiness laid down in his personality since childhood.

"Advocacy" and "Youth": how to grow up, remaining yourself?

Consistently shows us the stages of the mature of the man Leo Tolstoy. Childhood, adolescence, youth. Like all the guys, does not bypass Nicole, a desire to resemble adults. He fears to show so natural for his age cordiality, believing that other adolescents will perceive it as a "childishness". The matured protagonist, from whose person is written by the story, expresses the fact that at this stage deprived of "clean pleasures of tender child affection".

Hirt leaving to the house to Grandma, Moscow Baryn. Soon there happens an incident that caused stress and even the loss of the consciousness of Nikole. Grandma who did not understand, dismissed Karl Ivanovich's beloved Nicholy, taking the governor-french in his place. The psyche of the teenager could not stand it, he was in a stressful state: he received a "twice" on history, inadvertently broke the key from the father's cache. And when the new governor Saint-Zherus dressed him, the boy went to the conflict with him: showed the tongue, and then even hit. After punishment (Nicolec closed in Chulana) he had convulsions ending with fainting. However, his home forgave him, the world reigned again in his heart.

The story demonstrates that the teenager Nicholya retained children's sincerity and kindness. After all, he, observant, thus stunned the father to marry the godded maid maid, in love with the tailor of Vasily.

"Youth" introduces us to Hirtienev - a university student. Student life led him from the ideals of childhood. Nicholya disoriented. The form prevails above the content. It is superficient in communicating with people, blindly trying to follow the laws of fashion, considers it a fundamental to walk lectures, rude, lead a celebrating life. The payback comes in the form of a failure on the exams.

HRITENEV is aware of what he paid for, and firmly decides for himself for all subsequent life - to improve moral.

Instead of imprisonment

Roman L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood, adolescence, youth" is worth reading and reread it. The seeming ease of the syllable and fascination of the narrative of a wonderful storytellor hide a deep thought.

Carefully read the book catch her essence: they begin to understand how the personality of a good and decent person is being formed from orphanage and what challenges will have to overcome in his youth.