Enamel bath coating with their own hands. Restoration of cast iron bath - how to update the old product with your own hands? Restoration of liquid acrylic "bulk bath"

How to restore the bath at home? Probably, many asked for this issue. So, how to give a bathroom to the second life? Purchase and change the bath is a rather difficult case, but I can transform the old ones for everyone. To do this, it is enough to purchase materials necessary for restoration and explore all available information on this issue. Also worth paying attention to the varieties of bathrooms, because not every restoration option is suitable for this or that nature.

Baths are divided into several types:

cast-iron;

acrylic.

For each of the varieties there are options for restoration, to cope with those in force to anyone.

Restoration of pig-iron bath do it yourself

Restoration of the cast-iron bath do it yourself - a rather long lesson, but it is worth it. Cast-iron baths began to produce from Soviet times, according to GOST, this bathroom was given a guarantee of about 2 years, but the time has shown that their use reaches 10 years, so before throwing away the bath on the garbage, try to give her another chance. There are several options for restoration of the bath from cast iron at home:

coating layer enamel;

inserting a special liner;

bath coating using a bulk method.

Consider each of the options in particular.

Restoration of the bath through the coating of its new enamel

Enamel cast iron bath coating is one of the most economical options for restoration. The main advantage is considered the absence of the need to dismantle and the need to disconnect the bathing bath.

At the beginning of the restoration, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the bath in advance. This action is one of the most necessary. This is done like this:

A special bath cleaning powder is taken, in which there is no chlorine, it is applied to the surface.

Then, with the help of sandpaper, the surface is cleaned. You can also use a drill with a grinding circle.

The resulting abrasive crumb need to be washed with water.

Screw the full hot water bath and leave for 10 minutes.

Swove water and with a towel to wipe the surface dry.

Now it's time to apply a new enamel on the surface. This stage also has its own special points:

It is necessary to apply enamel without the formation of inches and swelling.

Several layers of enamel are needed. The interval between them should be about half an hour.

After carrying out the work covered enamel, the cast-iron bath must be left at least 6 days for drying.

Insert a special liner

This option is a bit more expensive than with enamel. In addition, it will not cost without outside interference, because the special investment is produced at an industrial enterprise. This restoration option has one more name - "bath in the bathroom."

The essence of this option:

The liner is made specifically for the size of the customer, and then simply inserted into the old bath.

The finished insert is trimmed in the tile level, and the seams are blown away with silicone.

The sizes of the plots are docked, and then fastened with the clergy base, pre-applied to each of the surfaces.

The restoration process lasts about 3 hours. Only a specially trained person can cope with this method, so do not risk. After work, a day later, you can use the bathroom. The renovated bath will serve you for about 6 years.

Bully bath

This option, as, however, is the previous one, it is capable of making an acrylic bathroom. The whole essence of this option consists in random pillings of liquid acrylic, which is an enamel consisting of several components.

Workflow based on several actions:

First you need to clean the old enamel, as in the first version, and then degrease.

It is necessary to distribute acrylic from the top edge, smoothly with a spatula plots that adjacent to the cafél. Next, it is necessary to pour acrylic at the edges of a thick layer so that it can arbitrarily drain inside the bathroom. After the bathroom is completely covered with acrylic, you must apply a second layer. This time the acrylic must begin to apply from the middle of the bathroom. The bottom of the bathroom is flushing with a spatula.

After the end of the coating of the bathroom, it must be left 5 days before complete drying.

Restoration of acrylic bath

Acrylic baths are very beautiful, but unfortunately, with time, like any plumbing, they lose their original shine. Pipcals and rust can be formed on their surface.

To resolve this problem there are several ways:

Acquisition of a newer model.

The use of services for professionals for restoration.

Bath restoration with your own hands.

It is best to use the first method if a bathroom has been not sorry for a bathroom, but if there are only a few scratches on the bathroom, not to throw it out.

The second option is suitable for those people who have no time to do this, but this method has one big drawback - high cost! Such a restoration will be "in a penny". It remains to use the third method.

Before proceeding with the work, it is necessary to choose a stuff for an acrylic bath. The composition of the new material should be the same as the basics of the bathroom, otherwise, as a result, all the work done will go to the Nammark. In addition, the material must have a high level of adhesion so that in the end he has not begun to be lazy. After the material is selected, you can proceed to direct restoration.

In order to get rid of damage on an acrylic bath, you need to perform such actions:

Clean the surface using sandpaper.

Treat the whole bath with bath polyrolla.

If the damage is quite large, then just a stripping here will not help. Initially, it is necessary to pour liquid acrylic, and even then begin to clean the surface.

To eliminate cracks, you must implement the following procedures.:

Clean the crack using sandpaper.

From each side, drill a hole with a diameter of about 1 mm.

Clean the surface from dust and crumbs. Wash thoroughly with a solution from an ordinary soap.

Liquid acrylic mixed with hardener.

The resulting weight of the hole and the crack resulting in the end.

The applied composition leave for a day, and then polluate to a smooth surface.

To restore the bath from chips, you need to perform such events:

The bathroom is covered with a dispersed putty. This type of putty is squeezed.

The cooled layer is polished using ordinary sandpaper.

The surface of the bathroom must be polished.

Thus, it becomes clear that you can renovate with your own hands at home you can have any kind of bath, there would be a desire. In addition, it will significantly save the budget.

The durable cast-iron bath seems "eternal", but, unfortunately, it is not. One of its weaknesses is enamel. Careless exploitation and insufficient care leads to the appearance of cracks and chips on the surface of the bowl. But even if you care for the cast-iron bath, sooner or later, the enamel layer is thinned, rusty divorces appear and it becomes clear that the product should be changed.

At the same time, the owner understands that the device retains all its operational characteristics, but completely lost an attractive appearance. In such a situation, the best solution is the enamellation of the cast-iron bath, which will allow you to restore the product with minimal cost.

Initially, enamel on the bath bowl is applied in production. The enamellation procedure is carried out under conditions of severe heating of the metal bath, the protective coating is superimposed on the surface. After cooling it is ready to use.

At home, it is impossible to perform such enamel. However, there are special compositions designed to apply enamel without heating bowls. As a result, you can simply and quickly restore the coating of the bath.

The old cast-iron bath does not need to throw away. Enamellation at home allows you to get excellent new coverage literally in a few hours

Home enameling - alternative to the replacement of plumbing. Many prefer to restore bowls, since such a procedure requires smaller costs. Let's try to calculate the cost when replacing the bath. We will have to spend some amount to buy new equipment.

To these costs add the cost of transportation and delivery to the floor. In addition, a certain amount will be spent and disassembling its bath. This will include the cost of the service and repair costs, partial or complete, which is inevitable when dismantling. Another expense article is setting and connecting a new bath.

As a result, we get an impressive amount. It is clear that the cost of restoration with it is incomparable. In addition, less time and it is less labor, it takes less time enamel. All this makes the procedure very attractive for those who are looking for a decent alternative to the replacement of the bath.

After applying enamel, any bath will look like new. In the photo of the bowl before the restoration and after it

However, it is necessary to understand that the coating applied at home will differ from the one that was originally. In order not to be disappointed, you need to know that the new enamel:

Less durable, but at the same time maintainable. This means that the defects that have appeared during operation are easily removed using special repair sets.
Sensitive to mechanical damage. Fallen even with a small height of heavy or sharp items can damage the coating.
Can change color under the influence of a variety of chemicals. Especially dangerous for her bleach, photoreactive and coloring substances.
Allows you to choose a shade when applied. With the help of a caloring paste, you can pick up anyone. It is important to remember that the thickness of the layer of the new coating should be sufficient to fully hide the old enamel. Otherwise, the original color visible through the subtle coating can give an unpleasant shade.
Does not tolerate abrasive cleaning products. Only soap solution can be used for washing the surface of the bowl.

The obvious disadvantages of the enamel obtained as a result of home restoration, many include the short-life of the coating and its fragility. This is not true. The operational characteristics of the new coating depend on the composition, which enhanced the bowl, and the correctness of the work on its application.

If everything is made correctly and comply with all the points of the instruction, the enamel coating will serve for a long time.

How to choose the enamel?

From the quality of the composition, which will be used to enhance the bath, the durability and properties of the future coating depends. Therefore, when it is elected, you need to pay attention to some features:

Color hardener

Enamel for the restoration of the bowl is produced in the form of a two-component, occasional three-component composition. One of its components is a hardener, which is added to the solution. Specify its color. If the hardener is dark red, brown or dark yellow, it can give an undesirable shade on the finished coating.

The method of applying composition

Solutions for self enamellation can be applied with a brush, roller or spraying. The last option is produced in the form of a spray-aerosol. Despite the fact that this enamel for the bath, it is better not to choose it to work with large surfaces.

It is ideal for the restoration of small defects, but when applied to the entire cup, it will give an inhomogeneous color. In order to make the enamel of the cast-iron bath with their own hands, it is best to use a composition designed for brushing.

Hue enamel

The restoration composition can be melted in any color. For this purpose, special pastes are intended. They can go complete with enamel or sold separately. Experts warn that the tone of the coating visually depends on the degree of illumination of the room.

Therefore, it is desirable to select the desired tone of the enamel in the room where the equipment is installed.

Equipment

A set for self-enameling can have a different package. It is best that in addition to two-component enamels and coloring pastes, he included a special means for preparing the bowl to the restoration.

Enamel for restoration of the bath can be sprayed in any color. Especially for this, colored pastes are designed, which are added to the composition immediately before it is applied to the bowl.

Compositions for enameling - brand review

Choosing enamels on store shelves is quite wide. Most often, such compositions are chosen for independent enamellation:

Epoxin 51 or epoxin 51c

Two-component particularly dense compositions that are applied only with a brush. Special enamel consistency allows you to get a smooth smooth coating without flutters. The thick solution fills the small base defects: scratches and cracks.

The composition completely harvested within two days. Subject to competent application, the manufacturer gives a warranty at least 9 years of operation.

Sets from Rand House House

Popular compositions manufactured under the names of "Fantasy" and "Svetlana". They differ only in the complete set. Two-component enamel, which is part of the sets, is the same. It can be applied to the surface of the brush or roller bowl. It is used only for self-enameling, specialists with these solutions do not work.

Reaflex 50.

The composition produced by Tikkurila is designed for professional work. Two-component epoxy enamel differs from analogs with liquid consistency, which complicates work with this material. To obtain a high-quality coating on the surface of the bowl, at least four layers of this enamel are sequentially superimposed.

In this case, the previous layer must be completely dry. Thus, at least seven days leave for the enamellation of the bath with a reactive. However, the result is worth it.

Instructions for self enamel

Stage # 1 - Preparatory work

After we chose the appropriate composition, you can proceed to work. The procedure for applying enamels at home is quite simple, but time consuming. To carry it out, it is necessary to prepare:

The tool to be filmed by old enamel. It can be Bulgarian, but the most convenient to work the drill with a special nozzle in the form of a grinding circle.
A solution for degreasing a bowl, a regular soda is suitable for its preparation.
The container in which enamel will be divorced. It is best to take two half-liter glass jars.
Rigid flat brush for paint. Optimally, if its width is at least 7 cm, but a bristle is natural.
Syringe or measuring cup for accurate hardener dosage.
Solvent 646. It may be needed in order to improve the fluidity of the enamel.
The set of workwear, which necessarily includes rubber gloves, and a respirator to protect the respiratory organs from small dust and poisonous vapors.

For a good enamel clutch, competent preparatory work is extremely important. We start with stripping the surface of the bowl from the old enamel. Before starting the procedure, it is desirable to degrease the surface that the fat film present on the enamel does not force the grinding circle to slip.

We dissolve the food soda in warm water so that Cashier turned out. The resulting composition is abundantly rubbed in advance moistened with water bowl. We leave for a few minutes and wash off hot water.

Deep chips before applying enamel need to sharpen. It is best to use a car putty for this that hard hard

Now you can proceed to stripping. If it does not bother a large amount of dust, we use the grinder. However, it is more convenient to work with a drill. Carefully remove the grinding nozzle old enamel.

Before work, do not forget to wear overalls and respirator, because there will be a lot of dust. The room indoors is better to curtain the wet sheet.

Before applying a new enamel on the bowl of its surface must be prepared. For preparatory work, you can use a grinder or drill with a special grinding nozzle

At the end of the work, we remove dust from the bath and re-degrease the surface of the bowl. We use soda solution for this. If you wish, you can apply any solvent or alcohol.

There is another way to prepare bowls to color, but it gives not the best result. Welcome the surface of the bath with water and take the packaging of the abrasive cleaning agent such as Pimolux powder. Abundantly fade it on the sponge and clean the walls of the equipment. On the bath we should leave about a third of banks, you can more.

Then, without flushing the powder, we take emotion paper and begin to clean the enamel. Pretty processing the entire surface of the bowl. At the end of the work, we wash off dust and cleaning agent, degrease the surface.

After degreasing the bath again, we allocate and carefully dry. You can use a construction hairdryer, since in natural conditions the drying process will last long enough. We especially carefully dry the surface area located around the drain hole.

Unlike the restoration procedure with liquid acrylic, when applied enamel, the installation of the drain is optional, so special attention is paid to the water remains.

If the preparatory work is carried out correctly, the bathhouse will look like the picture. The surface should be rough to the enamel grip with the base was as strong as possible.

Square on the surface of the bath must be handled with putty. It is best to use a polyester automotive composition for these purposes, which hardened in 15-20 minutes. The covered area cleaned the shallow sandpaper, we remove the remnants of dust and degrease the acetone.

To prevent water from entering enamel, which is unacceptable when it is cured, the mixer, cranes and shower can be placed in plastic bags that securely fix. By assembly scotch, we put together the edges of the bowl and drain the film or paper floor near the bath.

Stage # 2 - Preparing the composition

It is necessary to breed enamel immediately before use when all the preparatory work and the bath is ready to paint. This is due to the fact that the composition quickly harvested in the air.

Despite the fact that the label is most often written that the paint should be applied to the base within the hour after cooking, in practice after 45-50 minutes. The composition becomes too thick and falls on the surface very uneven.

Enamel for restoration is divorced immediately before applying it to the bowl. It is important to mix very well, otherwise it will not be possible to get a good coating.

To prepare the composition, measure the desired amount of enamel and pour it into the container. We add a hardener and mix the solution for 10 minutes, thoroughly mixing the components. The ratio of the foundation and hardener take from the instruction that is necessarily attached to the enamel.

If the composition was too thick, it can be diluted with solvent 646 or use ethyl alcohol, mixed with acetone in a ratio of 1: 1.

It is necessary to know that the amount of additive should not exceed 10% of the mass of the entire solution. Another nuance. In this way, only epoxin 51 can be diluted, no ingredients cannot be added to the 51c enamel. Considering that these compositions themselves are sufficiently thick, you need to try to quickly apply them to the bowl so that they are no longer thickened in the air.

This is the complexity of working with epoxy enamels. The second portion of the composition is prepared similarly immediately after applying the first layer. In this case, no additives are no longer used.

Bath enamel work should only be performed in the respirator to protect the respiratory organs from dust and poisonous evaporation

Stage # 3 - Painting Bowl

We begin to restore the old cast-iron bath. We take a brush, dry it into enamel and perform several vertical strips, which later thoroughly rub horizontal smears. Thus, we can reduce the number of flops.

If they still appeared, at the end of the work we take a thin brush and gently "pull up" them up. A new brush can leave the hairs on the stained surface. If so, take a sewing needle and clean them carefully with Enamel.

Enamel on the bowl applied vertical and horizontal strokes. Carefully rub the composition on the walls of the bath, so that the surface is smooth and shiny

Carefully look at the entire surface of the bath, trying to make the paint be applied to a smooth layer. We control the quality of work: the surface must have the same color, stains and "non-crosses" should not be. We divor the second portion of enamel and apply it to the bowl.

Wait until the first layer does not need. Epoxy enamel is applied "wet wet". We again check the quality of painting and "pull" possible drips so that it turns out a smooth shiny surface. At the end of the work, close the bathroom for 2-3 days to give the enamel time to fully operate.

Example of work by specialists: video video

The enameled surface of the cast-iron bath can be restored at home. The procedure will take about three hours and will require a week for complete drying of the composition. After this time, the bowl of plumbing equipment will delight the eyes with a smooth snow-white surface.

It is clear that the new enamel will be somewhat different from the one that was applied to the bowl in the factory. However, with accurate observance of the rules for its application and operation, it will last about 10 years, after which it can be updated.

Thus, the owner will be able to save an essential amount that would have to spend on the purchase and installation of new equipment, and avoid repair, which is inevitable when dismantling the old cast-iron bath.

During the repair process, it often tastes, what to do with a bathroom: buy a new one or try to update the old one. If finance is not enough to replace the equipment, then the restoration of the bath with your own hands is what you need. If you are far from construction and finishing as premises and bathrooms, you may have difficulty to overcome in our time using video viewing. You can also see the phased photos of the entire process.

Ways to change the appearance of the bathroom for the better

Application of enamel brush, one of the ways to restore the coating

There are several ways to renovate the bath with your own hands. Three of them are most popular:

enamelling;
with the help of bulk acrylic;
installing the liner.

It is important to choose the right technology on which work will be carried out, otherwise the restoration of the bathroom does not bring the expected result. If you are not sure in your abilities and the ability to apply a smooth coating layer on the surface, then it is best to choose a liner. On the other hand, pay attention to the state of the bath.

Tip: If it is damaged, there are chips and cracks, then the enamellation will not be able to hide them. Self-level acrylic or insert in this case will be the best option.

In the absence of external damage, but if the bath is sufficiently duck with time and places strongly or yellowed, you can use the usual enamel. Restoration of baths with their own hands in various ways has a number of nuances that need to be taken into account when performing work.

In all cases, the bath must be disconnected from communications and remove the overflow prevention system. After the self-restoration of the bath will be completed, it is necessary to return everything to its place and check the tightness. To do this, you need to dial some water in the bath, pull the plug and look under it with a flashlight. If water leaks need to find and eliminate the cause.

What is needed to pay attention when performing enaming?

When you buy a bath, then it is the service life of 15-20 years. This is due to the fact that in industrial conditions, the enamellation is carried out otherwise than the restoration of the baths at home. This way of increasing service life will help you a couple of years not to think about buying a new bath. Before starting the purchase of materials, pay attention to the case in what cases the restoration of the bath enamel will help her impressive appearance:

if the old bathroom on the touch became rough and the cracks of the coatings are visible;
there is no gloss and visible yellowness;
places are noticeable rust;
lime deposits are observed on the bath surface.

Important! Do not regret money for high-quality enamel. Finnish enamel from Tikcuril company is equally applied than epoxin or Epovin. In addition, the last types of enamel harden 4 days, during which you cannot take advantage of your bathroom for its intended purpose.

Do not save on the amount and enamel and apply only one layer. The second layer, which gives your bath a beautiful shine, must be applied immediately after the first, without waiting for solidification. Owners of colored baths need to pick up enamel close in color. For example, if earlier it was dark blue, then at a time you cannot make absolutely white one. If you still want to change the color, then choose closer on the tone.

Preparing the surface and related errors

The restoration of a very old bath is not such a simple process, as it seems at a glance, and the most common error is the wrong surface preparation. It is absolutely identical in the event that you apply acrylic or enamel, respectively, the tips are also similar.

The main purpose of surface preparation is - getting a good basis for subsequent application of a new coating. Most often, inexperienced masters during processing and grinding are trying to get smooth. This is the main mistake, as it is necessary for it to be rough for the best hitch.

You can often see in the recommendations how to reanimate the bath, which is necessary to preheat the surface, and then process it. Experienced masters are skeptical about this advice. It is possible to check whether the surface to the coating is possible in a simple way - to hold on it, if it slides, then the bath is not ready for further work. There should be an impression that you spent on sandpaper.

Tip: Before restaving a bath with your own hands, we can stock up with a abrasive detergent - you can mix a large salt with soda or buy Pemiolux. Twice pass the powder over the entire surface of the bath and read well. Thus, the surface degreasing is carried out. After you finish it is necessary to spend the test with water. If it rolls on the bathroom with drops, then the surface is not enough.

The most time-consuming process is the grinding of the bath. To do this, use a drill or a grinder. The beginners in this case should learn the main thing: should not be taken for the grinder, since one awkward movement and the surface will be hopelessly spoiled. In some cases, it comes to the point that holes are formed on the surface of the bath. Before the moment the tools appeared in almost every home and began to be sold at quite affordable prices, a file was used for these works.

During the preparation of the surface, the bath processing is often missed after grinding. It is best to finally remove pollution, pour the bath with Sanoks and hold half an hour, and then rinse well. Do not think that this is a harmless chemistry and not to wear gloves, no drop on the skin should not get to get, as it can cause a serious burn.

Preparation of acrylic or enamel to work

Two-component mixtures are the most popular and durable

If you are going to restore the bath at home using liquid acrylic or enamel type tools, then it should be directly before applying the composition. The hardener is mixed both acrylic and enamel.

Mix in both cases it is necessary to mix with special care. It is best to use a drill with a nozzle "whisk". In this case, the most often makes an error in assessing the condition of the mixture to the eye. It is best to focus on time so that the mixture really becomes homogeneous to interfere with it for about 15 minutes. Make sure that at the bottom and sides of the container do not remain untouched parts of the mixture.

Tip: After the mixture is swinging, it is necessary to use it for 45 minutes. In many instructions, it is time for about an hour, but it is best to focus on exactly the above time, since closer to the mixture, the mixture becomes more viscous and worse are distributed over the surface. If you are using acrylic, it is not critical, as it is simply spilled over the surface of the bath, but the enamel is applied to the brush and this process can delay.

If you are not sure that you can quickly pave the first layer, then invite the helper and divide the enamel into two parts. While you will be engaged in staining, he will be able to mix the second part.

The main nuances of the surface update on the "Bath Bath" principle

Installation of acrylic liner

The restoration of the bath on its own with the help of acrylic liner is often considered the easiest way to update. Indeed, in terms of surface preparation, it is necessary to do much less work. But in the process of installing the liner, you can make a lot of mistakes that will reduce all your efforts.

The restoration of the old bath insert is impossible if you incorrectly select its size and shape. Usually the side of the liner is a little wider than the old bath you need to trim. It is necessary to do it carefully, so as not to cut off too much and not spoil the liner.

When applying glue, special attention must be paid to the places intended for the installation of the drain and the overflow system. After installation, it is necessary to enhance your liner with hands. And then plug the bath and fill it with water. With this reception, the liner will fall uniformly.

Conclusion

Relying on all of the above can be said that the restoration of the bath is independently possible, but requires ownership of certain skills. Man, never faced with repair and color, may allow many mistakes. We hope that after reading you will avoid most of them. Inexperienced masters, it is recommended to carry out work with a bulk acrylic or insert.

Over time, even very high-quality bath coating comes in an improper view. On the surface, poor spots, divorces, rust, and chips, scratches and other damage appear on the surface. And each owner has a thought on the replacement of equipment. But this process is very complex and expensive. In addition, often old baths were made of cast iron, which makes it very heavy, therefore, even the removal process will not be easier. Therefore, many are trying to restore old baths.

Fortunately, even a very damaged enamel bathing bath can be restored, because its operational characteristics of the bath keeps the whole and completely. Thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to restore the old enamel coating. But is it worth doing this?

Does it make sense in the restoration of old baths?

Before starting recovery, count how much a new bath will cost

To understand whether it makes sense to repair your old bath, you need to estimate how much the replacement of old equipment will cost and, accordingly, make a conclusion about expediency. To do this, the cost of the bath will have to add the cost of dismantling the old equipment and the delivery of the new, as well as the rise and descent from the floor, in the case of accommodation in the apartment. In addition, the installation of a new bath is also worth the money, but often, in addition to the installation of equipment, it is necessary to repair the old wall covering, partially or entirely.

Based on the procedures described above, it turns out that the replacement of the bath will entail partial or complete repairs of the bathroom. Therefore, the replacement of the bath makes sense during the repairs of the apartment. Otherwise, to reanimate the old bath will be much more profitable.

Often, the impressive replacement costs are not all for the pocket, so we consider the restoration options for the old bath. At the moment there are only three ways to restore:

update enamel coating by manual application method;
applying liquid acrylic (stacring);
installation of the finished acrylic liner.

Before repaired an old bath, each process should be considered separately, because they have their own characteristics. But at first it is necessary to understand the cause of the wear of the enamel.

What are the reasons for the wear of the enamel coating?

The cause of enamel wear is the bad water and poor bathroom care.

Over time, the enamel coating is affected by various factors that contribute to premature wear, but there are main reasons:

poor quality of tap water, the content of aggressive substances and crude abrasive particles;
application during cleaning of the baths of abrasive and chlorine-containing substances and materials;
if chemical reagents are often used to clean water pipes, it also negatively affects enamel.

All these conditions, of course, do not affect immediately, but over time, the enamel coating is thinned, a rust appears from under it, and the surface becomes rough and unpleasant to the touch.

From here it is easy to conclude how to delay (alas, inevitable) enamel wear on as long as possible.

Restoration methods

When the moment of arrival of the coating of the bath in disrepair still occurred, and the full replacement of the font was recognized as inexpedient, it comes time to choose one of the ways to recover.

Enhancing enamel

Enamel on the surface of the brush

Among all the restoration methods, enamel is the oldest and applied method. This method is very similar to painting, with the exception of the material used, because the restoration uses a special enamel. Among the enamel paints to restore baths are distinguished by two types:

professional enamels for industrial application - are very liquid and applied most often by spraying in several layers;
simple enamels for manual application - are used for self-use and have a more dense structure, which makes it possible to apply it with a roller or a brush in 1-2 layers.

Among the advantages of this method of recovery of damaged coating can be allocated:

low cost of applying and material;
during the repair, dismantling equipment, drain and overflow hoses;
it does not matter which bath is cast iron or steel, enamel is suitable for both types.

Enamel in the ballots is used for local recovery

Unfortunately, in this type of recovery, more deficiencies rather than advantages, among them allocated:

the post-repair period of operation of an updated coating does not exceed 5-8 years;
due to the increased fragility of the new coating, it does not tolerate strikes that can lead to chipping formations;
drying time of the updated coating of an old bath is 5-7 days;
over time, yellow spots appear on the coating or the entire surface is covered with yellow;
since enamel is not applied with thick layers, the possibility of hiding defects, such as dents, chips, hillocks, etc.

Repair the old bath with your own hands using enamel paint is the cheapest and least high-quality, since the updated coating is much softer factory. Therefore, the care of the surface must be gentle.

Tip: Instead of using abrasive and chemical cleaning products, as well as rigid sponges, a soft solution of soap should be used. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to hit the surface by any metal objects and fill the bath with very hot water. The water set should be started with cold and gradually add hot.

Restoration of liquid acrylic

Liquid acrylic has a long service life

Restoration of the old bath with a two-component acrylic is the new and simple method.

Help: Stacryl is used as a reducing fluid, which is a two-component acrylic filler used directly for the baths. The composition of the liquid includes an acrylic and a special hardener, while mixing the material polymerization occurs.

The process of applying is quite simple. On a pre-prepared surface, a dilute stacurity is gradually a uniform layer, which forms a reliable coating on the surface. This recovery method has such advantages:

Durability of the coating. If the application procedure and the operating conditions of the new coating are competent and thorough, then the service life can be 15-20 years;
Elimination of defects. Thanks to the application of a new coating, a sufficiently thick layer, which is 4-6 mm, the main part of the surface defects is eliminated. For example, chips, dents, pores, etc.;
Perfectly smooth glossy coating. Since, for its basis, a sufficiently thick material, it fills and eliminates various defects, and eliminates various defects, almost perfect glossy coating is formed on the surface;
The speed of the operation. Liquid acrylic is very easy and quickly applied to the surface due to the extraordinary simplicity of technology;
Absolute security. Stacryl does not have sharp unpleasant odors, which allows it to apply it even in places with poor ventilation. Using this material you can not be afraid of the health of relatives, even if there are allergic, older people in the house.

The disadvantages of this method of restoration include:

The finish of the old bath in this way has a long drying time, which is about 3 days. During this period, it is forbidden to touched the bath and, in general, closely approach, so as not to put on the surface of a different garbage in the form of dust, water, hair, etc.;
Another disadvantage is high compared to enameling the cost of finishing. Although these costs are justified by a long service life and more wear-resistant coating.

Installing acrylic repair liner

Acrylic liner fixed liquid acrylic

The repair of old baths is also performed according to the "bath in a bath" method using a special acrylic insert, which passes inside the old equipment. For the operation, a special adhesive foam is applied, it is applied to the surface of an old bath, after which the liner is installed. If all preparatory and repair procedures are made correctly, then the service life can be 15 years old.

Among the positive qualities of this restoration method can be noted:

the strength of the acrylic liner is much higher than the enamel coating;
the new surface completely hides all possible coating defects;
on acrylic liner, yellow stains do not appear over time;
this method of restoration allows you to connect all the positive qualities of pig-iron and acrylic baths.

Despite all the advantages of this method, there are disadvantages:

before installing the acrylic insert, you need to turn off the bath from the siphon, which is quite difficult to do with old products;
in the case when the bath is made of "thin cast iron", which can be fed, the installation of the liner is prohibited, since the integrity of the adhesive composition and the deposit of the liner may be disturbed during the equipment bends.

A few words about the preparatory measures

All options for recovery requires preliminary surface

Although all restoration methods differ from each other, but the preliminary preparation of surfaces is almost the same. So how to make an old bath new and that it will take for this:

First of all, before starting the recovery, it is made full cleaning of the bath surface, that is, all complex contaminants are removed;
Then all the defects of the surface are smoothed, namely scratches, tubercles of the pits, and the entire surface is polished. This procedure is performed using emery paper with small grain;
Immediately before applying, cleaning from the resulting dust and garbage is cleaned, and then degreases everything.

Important! Grinding and degreasing increases the adhesion of the material with the surface, and, consequently, the quality and durability of the finish.

How to care for a renovated surface?

Apply detergents without abrasive materials

During the care of the bathroom strictly prohibits the use of various materials to which include:

The use of any abrasive substances, such as powders for cleaning. After all, scratches are formed on the surface, and the coating quickly loses its primary appearance;
Under the prohibition of household chemicals, which include: technical alcohol, ammonia, acetone, formaldehyde, solvents and strong acids;
Cigarette spots and small scratches (up to 2 mm) are removed using the sandpaper "zero", that is, the small one;
Cleaning is also prohibited using metal brushes and dry.
Extremely undesirable in renovated baths of pets, hair dyeing and falling on the surface of mousses and varnishes.

To the question "How to make a bath new?" It can be responsibly to say that it all depends on the care, restoration is already the consequence of incorrect cleaning that continues for many years. Therefore, so that the bath is like a new one:

The bath is wedge only with a soft cloth or a sponge, which will help keep the glossy surface ideal as long as possible;
Rust stains are removed using a vinegar solution or lemon juice;
For cleaning, a soft cleaning agent is applied, which is applied for 7-10 minutes, after which it is removed with a soft cloth and water jet;
In systems with hydromassage, cleaning occurs a little differently. The bath is filled with water with the addition of a cleaning agent and turns on for a while for 5-10 minutes, after another 10-15 minutes left with liquid. The liquid is then merged and everything is washed with a jet of water and with a soft cloth.

Making conclusions: Restoration or replacement?

Use a soft cloth or sponge for cleaning the bath

If doubt remained than to cover the old bath is best, then you should seek advice from experts or explore their reports. Of course, the choice remains for the owner. If the repair is required as a cosmetic and short period of time, to replace during repair, then you should choose the cheapest option, that is, manual enamel. But when the budget is required, but the durable coating is best to apply striking. The latter method is the most expensive and is not suitable for temporary repair.

For the question of how to restore the old bath, it did not occur for a very long time, it is necessary to apply only high-quality and proven materials and strictly adhere to the processing technology. Nuances technology you can see on video.

As begress, you did not belong to the plumbing, the time would still leave the imprint on the once new products. The abrasive properties of detergents and mechanical effects on the surface of the baths, adversely affect the factory enamel, and make it visually unattractive. Two options come to mind - replacement or restoration of the bath. What a better way, reviews and financial components are described in our article.

Restoration of cast-iron bath

The appearance of immersible rusty divorces on the bathroom, shows that the service life of the factory enamel approached the end. Full bath replacement? But this procedure is technically difficult and expensive. New materials and technologies will allow refresh the surface of plumbing in the midst of time, And this:

Economy of Finance. Modern plumbing will cost a new owner for considerable money. Add to this list: dismantling the old bathroom, transportation, installation of new plumbing.
Minimum deadlines. The practitioner will hand over work in a time not exceeding at a mark at 5 o'clock, and after 48 hours you can use the updated equipment.
Quality. Product durability, and it depends on the material used and the restoration method, is 10-15 years.
Color variation.Often acrylic enamel is produced white. At the request of the client, adding a kopling paste, you can get a shade of the bathroom for every taste.

And of course it is worth mentioning the most important features of the cast-iron bath - the ability keep warm for a long time. All the above reasons are talking about one - " not" Replace, " yes" Restoration.

What are the ways of restoration of cast iron baths exist

So, we found out that the complete replacement of plumbing in the bathroom will cost us a considerable amount, besides this is a waste of personal time.

Consider three options for restoration, which for the optimal fee will give us occasional result:

Acrylic coating. A new method, with which the liquid acrylic solution is applied (pouring method) to the surface of the bath. The obtained characteristics of the layer:

Lifetime. Depending on the layer thickness, marked from 8 to 15 years.
Perfect coating. The composition spreads well, filling all cracks and irregularities.
Lack of smell and hygiene. The bath can take both children and allergies.

New layer enamel. Applying a special enamel on the surface of the bath, many will remind the painting process. The cheapness and simplicity of the method, reduce the physical properties of the updated product:

Durability.New enamel will serve no more than 5 years.
Coating. The resulting rigid coating is sensitive to shocks.
Appearance.With time , enamel will surely yellow.

Acrylic liner. An acrylic liner is stacked on the old surface, which completely repeats its contours. Benefits:

Life time. Acrylic strength gives a product life up to 15 years.
Surface. The design of the "bath in the bath" completely hides all the defects.
Aesthetic appearance.Acrylic never wishes, and the plasticity of the material allows you to add new design elements to the bathroom.

Restoration of baths liquid acrylic

When using liquid acrylic, it is possible even in the most started cases to get an excellent result, and the surface of the bath will become smooth and glossy. In addition to acrylic, the mixture includes: epoxy resin, hardener and chemical additives that increase the characteristics of the new surface.

Restoration steps:

Surface preparation. Scratches are grouped by sandpaper, rust and chip are removed using a grinder. The trash is removed, the surface is processed by food soda - degreasing.
Enamelling. The bath capacity is washed with hot water. The thin layer of the mixture is poured with a small layer on board the design. Acrylic flows freely on the walls of the bath and connects below. The obtained empties on the bottom are also filled with liquid until the circuit breaks.

You should not try to fight with drifts and influx - you can only damage it. When dried (the hardening process lasts up to 24 hours), all errors will disappear.

In this video, the Specialist Restorer Artem Babenko will tell and show how it restores the bath with liquid acrylic:

Restoration of baths by applying a new enameling layer

Ideally, the enameling passes in industrial conditions, but the special compositions that have emerged recently allow it to do at home. As a result, you can get a new protective coating, without dismantling the bath.

Preparatory work. Pollution on the surface of the bath should be removed. The capacity of the restored design should be thoroughly washed and dried.
Enhancing enamel. Emalization tools choose to their taste. It can be roller, brush, etc. During operation, the solution should be thoroughly rub in order to prevent the advent of the flows.

At least in two days, the enamel fully solidifies, and the bath will be ready for operation.

Restoration of baths with acrylic liner

Two restoration methods described above, labor-intensives. What if you need to get the result in a short time? To do this, there is a "bath in a bath" method - installing an acrylic liner on the old surface will allow rejoice in the updated plumbing after two hours.

Preparatory work. The size of the old bathroom is carefully conducted, the corresponding frame is selected. The emeal of the old coating is carefully defended by the sandpaper - roughness allows the liner to stick to the old bathroom as accurately as possible.
Installation. Sealant (protection against moisture) is applied on the perimeter of the bathroom, the rest of the rest is filled with special foam. An acrylic tab is installed, and with it siphon and screws.

For careful gluing, in the bath should dial water - under the influence of cargo, the foam will not be able to lift the liner up. Everything is ready, and in two hours you can take water treatments.

Restoration of baths do it yourself at home

All methods described in our article do not require the installation of the bathroom, and the work is carried out at home. To make a restoration itself, or invite a specialist - the matter of everyone.

Consider important moments that pay attention to the restoration of baths at home:

Foreign objects.	Whatever the work go to the gift, you should completely protect any opportunity to get on the drying surface of the baths of foreign objects: washcloths, creams, soap, shampoos should be hidden. Remember - even hairs, falling on enamel, can spoil the work done.
Proper surface preparation.	Incorrectly prepared surface of an old bathroom, can lead to a swolver or get a new layer. Only conscientious sweeping (Bulgarian, drill, sandpaper) and degreasing (food soda) will achieve excellent results.
Preparation of liquid acrylic.	After adding a hardener to the main components, mix the mixture is required for at least 7-9 minutes. Then give acrylic about 4-5 minutes for polymerization, and another 5 minutes the resulting solution from handing out manually. In case of improper preparation, acrylic enamel can not frost or yellow.

The best way to get rid of the spending of personal time and considerable financial investments to replace the unattractive type of enamel of plumbing products is the restoration of the bath. Which way is better, reviews and excellent opportunity to save the old bathroom from the cast iron will allow you to make the right choice.

Video lesson: Restore the coating in the bath

In this video, Evgeny Pogrebnaya Master will tell how to restore the old, rusting coating with a bathroom in bulk acrylic: