How to raise the ceiling at the cottage. Height from floor to ceiling in a wooden house. Why low ceiling

Calculations of all parameters - heights, thicknesses, lengths and other values \u200b\u200b- the time-consuming part of the work before the organization of real construction. Without this important process, it is impossible to get a high-quality project of the house - subsequently exploitation will be threatened, and in the legal field it will be a great violation.

Therefore, in order not to happen disappointment, the calculations are engaged in a specialist, respectively, with the consent of the future owner. The following are the recommendations in the height of the floor spaces to the ceiling and the parameters of the individual structures.

Optimal ceiling height

Climbing forward, we can say that the height of 2-2.5 m is most suitable for this definition. However, for some reason, it is considered a sign of presentability to increase this parameter to 3 or more meters, which sometimes affects the design and operation of the building as a whole. What could it be:

Costs increase. And not only on the material, but also on energy resources - to drop a large area will be more expensive than the standard.
It will require an increase in the bearing walls. That is, you will have to choose a larger log diameter or a cross section of a bar. Frame objects should be obtained in this case frequent ribbies, which will also lead to expenses.
Disrupted appearance. The height of the ceiling in a wooden house, different from the standard, will play on the dissonance of the internal spaces - the object will look like a well. Therefore, it will have to increase the area of \u200b\u200ball construction, which, naturally, will carry out spending.
Reduce the same parameter is also undesirable if it comes to residential rooms - the ventilation component will be broken. Permissible change in size in a smaller side in kitchens, corridors and for country objects.

Before the final design, it is worth thinking carefully about the consequences of all the construction nuances relating to an increase in such a parameter as the floor height from the ceiling in a wooden house. Whether owners really need this size, or more expedient, make it optimal, and therefore standard.

Such a parameter as the height of the windows in a wooden house is limited to the size of the walls. Beautiful wide double-glazed windows - true facade decoration. However, it is worth understanding what will affect, an increase in this design and whether it is appropriate at all. So:

The first and most important quality of the wooden house is its heat capacity. That is, wood, solid, either glue, is able to ensure the preservation of heat in the house under the appropriate conditions. However, with an increase in wind parameters, this quality decreases - the wide surface will be cold, because the heating system will have to increase, which means that the flow rate will grow.
However, there is nothing good and in the "Boymen." Insolition failure is invalid by sanitary standards. During the day, the house, or rather the internal spaces, should be exposed to irradiation with sunlight, which will be the pledge of the health of all those who are and added to eliminate the emerging dampness.
The number of windows also affects the operation of the house. To make the operation of rational, it should be preferred to one wide overwhelming pair of standard.

This will undoubtedly lead to a decrease in the heat capacity of the wall, however, much in a smaller volume than if it was with a wide and high package. In addition, the house will receive enough light.

It is important and the height of the floor window. The accepted size is 80-90 cm. Calculation is focused on an adult, with a support for the windowsill, the window of the window falls on the eye level.

This is a safe parameter for families with young children - the child will not be able to reach the day, being in an unreasonable age.

Large windows are always beautiful and unusual. But having shifting information about the nuances, the owner must determine the degree of expenses and risks associated with increasing outlook.

Poland Parameters

We are talking about base overlap. Floor design as the necessary component of a comfortable stay and conservation of wood must be responsible for the following:

Have a hard reason. For this, lags are used no less, as if it were for the bearing walls. Less than the deflection is more quality.
Layout. In addition to wood, floors contain "pie" insulation and waterproofing. Therefore, the height of a warm floor from the surface of the soil is determined by the amount of use of materials and the inadmissibility of interaction with moisture. Everything is individually. In addition, the useful space of the base is taken into account.
Compliance with height difference. This is characterized by architectural trees - stairs, podiums.

It is required to observe one rule - the height difference in the brusade house should not affect the parameter of the support lag in a smaller side. The change in height and thickness occurs by laying insulating and insulating materials.

Approximately 1 m will be the distance from the surface of the soil to the onset lag. Given all the components of a warm floor with the necessary waterproofing and a fixed coating, the total height will be 1.2-1.5 m.

How to independently increase the height of the rooms in a wooden house

Situations when it is required to solve the issue with an increase in space, frequent. You can change this by lifting to the required height of the ceiling or lowering the floor. But! This is possible if the wooden house was originally built on all the rules with the device of substropyl and ceiling beams, the difference between which is very significant.

Otherwise, a slight increase is possible only when removing the ceiling skin. So, how to increase the height of the ceiling in a wooden house, alone:

Method number 1 (light)

Sequencing:

The assessment of the ceiling is evaluated and its replacement for progressive materials. Hardness should remain, insulation and waterproofing change.
As a layer, progressive styrenes are used, having a small thickness - up to 5 cm. Waterproofing will serve as a rolled material, the parameter of which does not exceed 0.5 cm.
An old coating is removed and "Pie" is updated.

Thus, it is possible to achieve an increase in ceilings up to 30 cm, depending on what participated in the trimmer earlier.

Method number 2 - decrease in floor level

Similar to the first - removal of the coating, reduction of the thickness of the layer, the casing. However, the owner should be ready that this action will affect the height of the space to the window - with a large increase, the movements will become uncomfortable, and the appearance will disappoint.

Ideally combine changes in heights, ceiling and floor immediately. But this will entail considerable expenses - most likely, the facial covering also wants to change.

Previously, they tried to build compact private houses with a low ceiling, as such dwellings were easiest to heat in conditions of harsh winter. Today, many household owners are thinking about expanding the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Thanks to the development of modern technologies, it is possible to increase the space in the house by raising the ceiling. There are some more similar ways. Next, we consider in more detail how to increase the space in the house by raising the ceiling or other methods.

First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the reasons that lead to the fact that the ceiling in the house is located very low:

Wrong selection of materials for the construction of the house. Embossed logs used to build the ceiling can eventually live with time. In addition, when buying materials, make sure their sizes independently. To do this, it is recommended to independently measure the length and width of the logs.
Incorrect load distribution on wooden beam holders. If the roof weight is unevenly distributed, the ceiling will experience excessive pressure from above, as a result of which its surface is deformed.
Natural shrinkage at home. As you know, the structures of the tree over time can give shrinkage. This problem is especially acute in the event that the house is erected on a weak foundation. So, the structure from the profiled timber can give a shrinkage of about 15 cm.
Invalid building design. At the design stage, it is important to correctly fulfill all calculations. After all, if the load on the supporting beams of the ceiling is unevenly distributed, it can cause the ceiling over time.

Consider ways how to raise the ceiling in a wooden house:

Reduced floor surface. It is possible to lower the gender in the event that the house is built on a high and strong foundation, otherwise it will cause a complete deformation of the building. In addition, when using this method, it is necessary to ensure that window and doorways do not twist.
Replacing the option of the trim. Changing the type of skin and finishing the ceiling in a wooden house, it is possible to raise it by 15-20 cm, increasing the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room. This method is used most often.
Replacement beams. This method of lifting the ceiling can be applied only when the beams are not carriers and the roof is not attached.
Lifting at home. It is possible to raise the house only when it is a solid monolithic design. If the construction of the house is not monolithic, you can provoke partial blockage of the building, as well as the shift of window and door openings.
Increase the ceiling in a wooden house with the help of lifting its roof. This method is used very rare, as it has many nuances in the execution technology.

Ceiling lifting in a wooden house

Preparatory stage

Preparatory activities include:

Inspect the condition of the walls and roofs of the house. It is important to find out whether there are downloaded and deformed logs in the laying at home, capable of providing blockage of structure.
In addition, it is necessary to know all the features of the foundation available in order to prevent its deformation capable of causing the destruction of the whole building. Measure the depth of the base, its strength.
Before choosing a method of lifting the ceiling in a wooden house, all the technological characteristics of the building should be examined, eliminate the likelihood of skewing window and doorways. Examine a schematic plan of the structure of the house, its technical documentation.
Inspect the attic of the construction, as well as how firmly the roof of the structure is fixed. Find out if there are wooden beams over the ceiling that are not carriages.

Floor decrease

It is possible to reduce the level of the floor only if the building has a high and durable foundation. Thanks to this method, you can lift the ceiling in the room by 20-25 cm.

Exit home from the house for the time of repair work all large-sized furniture capable of preventing the work with the base of the building.
Remove the old floor covering from the floor. This will require a lomik and a nail.
Inspect the lags on the availability of defects and rot. If they are in good condition, the installation works can be continued. Be careful, because the lags can be laid so that their edges can act beyond the same room. Remove the lags with a hacksaw or saw.
Gaps in the walls of the house, which remained after the removal of wooden lag, should be thoroughly sealed.
Make opening in the wedge of the house below for 20-25 cm of the level on which the lags used to be located. In new openings, secure lags.
If necessary, you can additionally heat the floor with a layer of mineral wool. In addition, polystyrene foams can still be used as thermal insulation material.
Next, the floor covering is stacked, which is then ground and stained.

Replacing the Ceiling Option

Replacing the ceiling cover option in the event that the ceiling boards are fixed on additional support logs, follows:

Release the room at the time of repair work from furniture.
Remove the old finish from the ceiling surface. Remove the boards that form a ceiling arch.
Inspect the wooden beams on the availability of defects and rot. If they are not in good condition, they should be replaced. For reliability, they are better treated with antiseptic solution.
Transfer the layer of boards that form the surface of the ceiling, on the top of the beams in such a way that the ceiling remains below. They will now be visible on the surface of the ceiling, but despite this, the space of the room will increase by about 25 cm (depending on the thickness of the available beams).
In order for the protruding beams do not spoil the appearance of the room, they can be lined with clapboard or plasterboard.

Replacing ceiling beams

If during the examination the attic you found that in the design of the ceiling there are beams that are not carriers and not related to the roof support, then can be received as follows:

Remove the old ceiling coating.
Fix the available ceiling beams using supports or fumes.
Then cut them with a saw.
Now there is more free space for the construction of the ceiling. In this case, it is recommended to raise the pan with the help of logs, and the laying of a new ceiling in a wooden house will need to be performed directly on the farm beams. Due to this, it is possible to raise the level of the entire ceiling by 25-40 cm.

Lifting the whole house

The order of installation work in this case is as follows:

Spend the necessary calculations that allow calculating which magnitude it is possible to raise the house. The data obtained appear on the building project.
Prepare tools and materials for work. The most basic in this case will be a jack. It should have sufficient lifting capacity in order to withstand the weight of the entire building.
Note that it is not possible to raise the house by more than 5 cm. If you want to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room for 20 cm, it means that you need to perform work at the bottom of the house in 4 approaches. Depending on how much approaches need to perform such works, the corresponding number of backups are manufactured.
Jacks are located around the perimeter. Airty house for a certain distance, it is necessary to fix this position using backups and wedges.
The resulting distance on which the house lifted is poured by the foundation.
The gender is then covered with a layer of heat and waterproofing.
Jacks and supporting wedges are removed, as a result of which the house remains in the position in which it was fixed.

Roof lifting

The order of installation work in this case is as follows:

Spend the necessary calculations to calculate, for what distance it is possible to safely raise the roof of the house.
Depending on the calculations made and the weight of the roof itself, strengthen the support part of the design around the perimeter. To do this, it is necessary to equip the binding frame.
Secure the root base to a wooden bruster.
Remove the base of the ceiling.
Using jacks located around the perimeter, lift the root. For one approach, it is impossible to raise the roof by more than 5 cm.
Having raised the root to the desired height, fix the new position with the fill of Armopoyas and additional crowns.

Visual lift ceiling

One of the problems of small houses of Soviet buildings is a small ceiling height. In some cases, it barely reaches 2.6 meters, which, along with a small room area, can cause a sense of some discomfort. Naturally, the repair does not always help solve this problem. However, if this is physically impossible to do this, then create an illusion of a high ceiling in the room is quite powerful, while not making great effort.

Ceiling climbing methods:

One of the most popular designer techniques that will allow visually lifting the ceiling is to stick the wallpaper in bulk to it. The fact is that a wide baguette, which is now quite popular when repairing premises, significantly underestimates the ceiling. This is especially noticeable if the overlap and baguette is painted in one color. With a low ceiling, it is necessary to abandon this venture and paint the wall (or blew wallpaper) close. It is worth noting that this method is the easiest.
More difficult to perform the method of visual lifting the ceiling is the use of mirrors. Mirrors are considered one of the best objects that can expand space. True, the installation of a mirror ceiling will cost it somehow, because it requires a special supporting design for the weighing glass. So, make it yourself will be problematic. Yes, and the cost of the material itself is not too democratic.
You can try to equip the interior in oriental style. It involves the use of low furniture and interior items. Oriental low sofas, as well as decorative pillows will be able to visually increase the height of the room.
Another designer trick, capable of "lift" the ceiling - painting the peripheral part in the color of the wall. This technique creates the effect of the stall of the wall on the ceiling, which seems to give it from the eye. It is done very simple. After the surface of the ceiling and walls of the scope of the finishing putty and is projected, along the perimeter of the ceiling at a certain distance from the angles glued with greasy tape. Next, the wall and part of the ceiling to the painting tape are painted in a specific color. When painting is over, tape is removed and glued to the painted surface, after which the ceiling is painted.
Another technique, which successfully uses designers is the installation of a "fabric tent". It is done as follows:

on the perimeter of the room, decorative beams are stuffed;
they are installed small lighting lights;
in the center of the room is a large lantern, closed with a glass beam;
a light light fabric is stretched between the center and the side beams, imitating the sun rays. After the lighting is included, the direction of light from the periphery to the center and back will create an excellent picture that visually increase the height of the ceiling. However, such a reception should fit into the overall design of the room. It is not worth doing it separately.

Rules of visual expansion of space

For visual increase in the size of the room, you must remember several rules:

Choosing a colors. Bedding tones increase the space, bright and screaming - narrow.
The tone of the furniture, wall decorations and the color of the curtains must match. The variety of colors, and distinctive stains of furniture on the background of the walls are narrowing and without that small room.
Shine. The greater the light, the room seems spacious, and vice versa. Therefore, it is not worth shadowing the room too much, and it is better to add her more light. If the window is small, you can add it with artificial sources. These may be non-lame LED or neon lamps.
Minimum things. In small-sized premises, only the owner must remain in sight of the sight. Everything else should be securely hidden. Each thing visually grows space.
Little furniture. Huge cabinets for small rooms are completely unacceptable. It is better to use the average size of interior items.
Mirror. On the facade of the cabinet can be placed a large mirror. It not only visually expand the room, but also fill it with extra light. You can also make the mirror surface of the coffee table. The effect will be positive.
Pictures can be used to adjust the visual volume of the room. If the story is one big picture, the room will lose volume, a large number of small webs - on the contrary, will add it.
When choosing cabinets, it is necessary to give preference to vertical models (they must be high, but narrow). So the larger area will last, but the volume and functionality of the cabinet will not suffer.

How to raise the ceiling in the house: video

Low ceilings - the problem of many private houses of the old building. If you bought such a house or are its owner, the height of the ceilings can be increased, without disassembling the roofs. You can do it yourself, to get in one or two helpers.

But at first to this work, you need to prepare well. For this we will need at least three oil jack with a lifting capacity from 5 tons, the more, the better. In the quality of the racks, it is possible to use brica, bars, metal profiles (pipes, schweller, 2-ways). We prepare gaskets from thick boards or the same channels on the floor, and under the jacks and ceiling beams.

We will take care and about the material that we will increase the walls: brick, saman, foam blocks (about the wooden house is not talking now). Do not forget to buy cement and sand for the preparation of the solution. All materials should be enough for a full cycle of work, because they need to be done quickly. Otherwise, a strong wind can undermine the roof standing on the gaskets, and add a bunch of new problems to the owner.

If everything is ready, you can slowly start. We define where we have beams (in some homes they are sewn, in some visible outside). We start from the corner. We will need a rack (channel, log, timber) and three pads: under the channel on the floor, between the jack and the channel and between the jack and the beam. The axis should be strictly vertical, otherwise the rack and jack will begin to rejoice, the latter can jump out and cause injury. Therefore, be extremely attentive. If the work went with a breakdown, loosen the jack and proceed the entire design by vertical.

After making sure that the vertical is observed, extending a caution jack for 5 centimeters, no more. Place the laying between the wall and the beam. Drugs do not weaken. Take the next jack and raise the next beam. Having put forward all the jacks, you can move back to the corner, from where they started, raising the beams for another 5 centimeters and paving the gaskets of already greater thickness between the beams and the wall. Now go to the opposite wall and perform similar operations, raising the beams of 5 cm and installing the gaskets between the beams and the wall. From this side, they can be raised a total of 15-20 cm.

Extreme beams usually go over the walls. Domkrat do not bring there. Here I will help Older-Archimedes. We have to raise the beams manually, a lever with an enlarged shoulder. When the rest of the beams are already raised by this time, the task will not be so complicated. You may want to raise the height of window openings. To do this, you will need to raise jumpers over them and lay the emptiness at the moment when the roof is on jacks. But it's better with windows not to wise, but to build brick columns on the walls on the walls on the walls. When he gets up, the jacks can be loosen, gently lowering the beams to new supports. It will only remain to report the wall to the level of beams, smell all the gaps, and walk in the renewed house in full growth, and even bounce from joy.

One nuance. Do not leave jacks for a long time under load, and even more so at night. They can fail, and if you were taken for rent, you will have to explain with the owner. If you did not have time to finish working in the evening, lower the beams on the gaskets, and let the jacks take a rest. Do not lean the jacks in the beam itself without pads. The effort is quite large, and the roof weighs decently, so the beam is easy to split or split, it is also aged. Do not rush, and do the job carefully. Then the house will serve you for many years. Good luck!

In order to figure out how to raise the ceiling in a wooden house, it is important to consider the main methods of the process. Based on the general parameters of the finished design, you can select the optimal option.

If the ceiling beams do not protrude, the ceiling is peeling to them from the bottom. The attic side can provide the creation of flooring at the top of the beams.

It is possible to raise the ceiling in a wooden house by 10-20 cm by removing the binder at the bottom. The top will need a good flooring without gaps.

Toned bars in combination with glossy transitions in the form of suspended ceilings will look pretty attractive. If there is incorrect geometry of beams, you can make the ceiling trim using the lining of darker shades.

Note!It is possible to use MDF panels with imitation of oak or teak rocks.

In order to visually examine the technique, how to raise the ceiling in a wooden house - video can be viewed at the preparatory stage.

The positive aspects of the process are in the absence of a violation of the walls of the building. Visual expansion is noticeable, but in fact, the height of the upper beam does not change.

How to lower the beams of the floor surface

Many designs provide for the presence of closed beams between the first and second crown. To ensure the expansion of space, you can conduct a number of works:

Rent outdoor flooring;
Cut beams on the walls;
Accommodate lag on the foundation;
Make styling boards, plywood or osp.

To ensure the process, you will need more time and money. At the same time, the floor will be placed on the crown below. Windows and doors will become higher than usual.

Removal of ceiling beams and floor hearing

In the presence of rapid and additional beams, you can take advantage of the placement level:

The ceiling surface is expanding;
Ceiling beams are cut by wall overlap;
The ceiling surface is muted on subcupile beams.

In this case, the volume of space is noticeably increased. The height of the ceiling surface in a wooden structure increases on the difference between two sets of beams. This will not affect the deterioration of thermal insulation.

For insulation of an attic surface, it is enough to make a layer of mineral wool.

Floor lowering below tape foundation

Outdoor coverage is removed.
Plugs are cut in the form of genital beams.
Remove the excess soil and subfold.
A redemption from the crushed stone is reinforced, the new base under the specified level of floor beams is reinforced.
Foundation beams are stacked.

Free space in the inside of the ribbon base provides additional insulation and an increase in height. The increase in free space is provided by the height of the foundation foundation of the building. At the same time, it is necessary to tune in to carry out a large amount of work and the possibility of moving the soil under the building.

Another trouble was observed in the wooden part of the house: the ceiling beams were conducted by 10-15 centimeters. Probably, such a problem was not immediately formed immediately and brave the ceiling boards sang with decades of life at home. So far, in the space of four, interior partitions were present in the space, the curvature of logs in the eye did not have rushed hard, and perhaps these partitions supported the beams.

When walking in the attic, another problem was noticeable. The entire ceiling flooring was noticeably rotated and felt under the weight of man.

Anyway, something had to be done with this, and in fact align the ceiling in several ways.

Alignment of metal products and plasterboard

The neighbor was told about the first way (he did and did it). Brica beams remain as it is, and the curvature is aligned with sheets of plasterboard and metal profile. The profile is attached strictly horizontally below the beams, and the drywall is intact on it forms a flat surface of the ceiling.

In this case, the method naturally decreases the ceiling level, and we did not like this method. The ceiling in old wooden houses and so below the usual two-fifty modern apartments, and here 15-20 centimeters minus. Alto the dugout will turn out. In addition, plasterboard does not solve the problem of beam beams when the attic.

Alignment with supports in the floor

The second way is to install the backups under the beam in the middle of the span. That is, the jack of the ceiling is ridiculed, and in the middle, with a stop in the floor, the pillars are installed from a wooden bar or rounding. Subsequently, these poles are hiding in the wall-partitions.

The cons of this method is in the mandatory presence of partitions and in the additional load on floor flooring.

When installing partitions, I still will easily sum up the beams, but mostly in my reconstruction was used the third method.

Alignment of the ceiling with reference to subcreen beams

The third and fourth option will fit the one who has a rafter system is done as well as me. In my house, just above four ceiling beams are five logs of the rafter system. During the years of load on their edges, they also arched a little, but in the opposite direction. Actually, these brices and were used as a support.

Between the rapid beams, the struts were installed from the roundabout with a diameter of 8-10 centimeters. The ends were cut into obliquely with the calculation, so that the round was exactly and flush into the rafter beams. The struts were nailed to brown browns with nails.

Photo fastening spacers to substropyle beams.

The clamps were made of steel strip 20x4 mm with a length of 60-80 cm. At the two ends, the holes 12 mm under the screws were drilled. Each beam accounted for two clamps and two spacers.

After installing the strut, it was actually carried out. A hydraulic jack was installed on the stand from the bar. On the top with the stop in the ceiling beam, a pole from the circular was attracted. Further, the work of the jack and the ceiling was risen.

This system is unsafe. When climbing a wooden pillar can be turned to the side (I have 4 lifting 2 cases) so that the helmet will not be superfluous. It is desirable to cut the maximum post, and not pick up lining under the bottom. The jack itself is desirable to put as low as possible, more stable, and it is better not to the bar, but on the steel plate. The load on it is less than when shelted the entire cut, and it is enough of the six-thinnik, but nevertheless ...

At the top of the post end in the ceiling beam can leave a noticeable dent, and if the appearance of the log is important, it is standing there to put the board.

The beam rises to the womb in the opposite direction, taking into account the fact that even fixed by it after lowering the jack will see. The raised log is fixed in the attic to two strips of clamps and screws (10x120 mm).

Photo of a mounted clamp.

Animated drawing of the ceiling lift.

A photograph that, in the end, it turned out in the attic.

Fully eliminated the sacking failed, out of 10-15 one or two centimeters still left. And the jack of beams were laughed with a margin, but as a result, they asked for trimmed brices. It will be necessary to correct this case when installing partitions.

Nevertheless, the ceiling swing at the passage of the attic ceased

Raising ceiling beams with stiletts

The fourth method was used when aligning the same beam in Trichene. The same struts were used in the substropsy beams, but instead of the clamps were steel heels with M10 thread. The ceiling beam and the struts were dragging through. And the rise was carried out not by the jack, but by twisting the nuts on these studs.

It is advisable to not overdo it with the clamp of these nuts. You can disrupt the thread, it is possible to break the hairpin in general. Nuts better twist two on each side.

Raising the beams with a hairpin
Stock Foto Made with partial disassembly attic for concrete beam pouring

The method has two minuses. The first is that the nut with the washer and the trimming of the hairpins are indoors, it is noticeable, and something must be masked. The second in the bridge of the cold, coming along the steel rod. After all, one end of the hairpins in the attic and the winter there frost, and the second in the room and on it will be collected condensate.

We had such studs standing temporarily and cleaned after the ceiling beam lay on the beam concrete.