Game layout "Merry farm. Homemade farm and pounds for horses how to make a farm for animals with their own hands

Ekaterina Saenko

Dear colleagues! I bring to your attention master class on the manufacture of plywood layout"Farm".

I want to immediately warn you that the house, the pen for horses and the fence made us the grandfather of our pupil. For what he has a lot thank you! I only betrayed this amazing buildings aesthetic appearance. See what I did.

For we will need making layout:

Glue (PVA, liquid nails, "Titan");

Varnish on a tree;

Newspaper, white paper, napkins;

Blue fabric;

Felt (white, green, yellow);

Sintepon;

Threads Mulina;

Toothpick;

Plasticine;

Artificial grass;

Stencil-hole packing "Leaflets";

Artificial lawn;

Figures pets;

Scissors;

Sewing machine;

Manual Lobzik

So, at first I painted the house and the pen for horses, in advance made, gouache and covered them with varnish.

Then these models (House, Pan) I glued to the plywood glue "Titan".

Start K. manufacture of trees. I used papier-mache technique. Drew trees stencils on a dense cardboard and cut them out.

Next, we have our carcaste of trees with a newspaper, white paper and napkins using PVA glue. It was waited for a complete drying and began to paint the trees, then glued to the crown of the trees leaflets made by a hole-stencil, covered them with varnish.

Glue the pen for pets. Coloring it gouache and cover with varnish, and then glued to the plywood.

We sew a blue fabric lake and pinch it with syntheps. Made Decorative ornaments (Fetra Sweatshirts)and we glue it all to the plywood.

We glue the trees to the plywood and cut out on the form of plywood, an artificial lawn, to which we tie the dandelions from the threads of Moulin. Slash track OT at homeleading to the lake, fall asleep with her millet, which is covered with varnish. All this is also glue to plywood.

We make a root and lake pebbles. Here is such a beauty I got! Children like to play!

Publications on the topic:

Pagogram content: to form interest in the profession a farmer; expand the idea of \u200b\u200blabor of rural residents; Pay attention to children.

We came to the garden to see what grows here. And grow different riddles on the beds. Before gagging the riddles, it is necessary to collect a bed.

Purpose: Making a layout for playing modeling in working with preschool children. The interest of children in training traffic rules.

Paper is the most affordable material for children's creativity. Original crafts from paper are obtained based on "accordion". I propose to make.

The master class on the manufacture of the layout "Primitive people" is so instituted in our work that in kindergarten children should develop comprehensively.

The master class on the manufacture of a layout "Russian hut" in our garden was announced a review contest "Patriotic corner". For him we decided.

You can make toys for children and need yourself. Not all, but the farmer's house will be able to do any. There is nothing complicated in this, it is enough to spend a little time and "ruined" a couple of cardboard boxes from under the shoes.

I decided to make a small toy house for my child. Though toys and a lot of her, however, the lack of desire to play with them, pushed me to a little trick. You need to make a toy with your own hands. The manufacturing process itself is fascinating and be sure to appeal to the daughter, and the finished toy will delight the eye, the family budget and the manufacturer.

The design has developed, after watching the internet of various models of houses from the designer. To organize a full farm, you need to build a dwelling for the farmer himself, the shed for animals and a garage for the tractor. You can buy animals yourself very cheap in any store toy, but you will not find a good game house anywhere.

In the manufacture of homemade house, it is worth remembering that the child should be convenient to play with it. Therefore, my house has no wall at the back, and the roof of the barn is easily rising if necessary. Since the main material from which the entire farm is made is a cardboard, light details, so as not to be broadcast, it is desirable to glue a scotch to the base.

For the manufacture of the house, I used a box from under wine bottles.

First cut the box in half. One half will serve as a house, and from the second we produce the roof.

The back wall of the house I cut completely. This will allow the child to receive full access to all the "insides" of the structure. Also with blades need to cut the windows and the door.

Saraike I decided to do with a sloping roof. For these purposes, I used a small cardboard box. To provide the desired tilt, you can simply cut the box under your favorite angle.

In order for the house, "do it yourself" has become beautiful and neat, you need to decorate it. I did not use the paints, as they would then constantly dirty hands and everything else. Decor I made colored paper for the printer. On the Internet found interesting patterns (bricks, metal), printed, cut out and stuck to the house with the help of PVA glue.

Glue should not regret. Well-missing, it will dry longer, but then it will give an additional stiffness to the house.

When both buildings (house and shed) are ready, you need to securely glue them to each other. Produce a fence for a farm or not - this is an individual selection of each.

Materials and tools:

2 Cardboard boxes, PVA glue, colored paper for printer, cardboard, adhesive pencil (optional), scissors, blades, brushes for glue.

Do with your own hands to make such a house will not be difficult. But how much pleasure will be a child!

Fits to MK:

Sugru is one of the varieties of silicone

Provide stable income will help mini-farm for cows. Initially, you can buy a small number. Gradually, business will increase, the number of bulls and cows in the herd will increase. The proposed recommendations will help to organize everything and comfortably.

Provide stable income will help mini-farm for cows

If you plan to organize a farming, you need to think carefully and calculate. The approximate business plan of the dairy farm on 20 heads includes the main points of the organization of the process and financial issues.

To the main points refers:

choice of place for the future mini farm;
rent or buying a land plot (if it is not available);
acquisition of inventory;
purchase of the initial livestock - bulls and cows;
organization of proper care for each individual;
maintaining cleanliness;
cleaning of life products - manure.

Financial issues include expense points and methods for producing income in the farm. The necessary investments determine the magnitude of the initial capital necessary for the organization of business.

The main flow items are as follows:

purchase of building materials;
construction of a mini farm;
purchase and delivery of livestock;
labor payment for hired personnel;
billet feed;
payment of veterinary services.

In fact, the productivity of these animals is extremely high

The mini farm on 10 cows will pay off very quickly. Such an enterprise may bring income in several directions. It may be:

sale of milk and dairy products;
sales of varietal beef and / or meat offal;
sales skins;
sale of bulls and chicks, i.e. young;
implementation of manure as an organic fertilizer;
paid provision of tribal individuals for concerns (mating) owners of other farms.

In addition, you can organize another sale of hay and / or silo. Of course, in the presence of appropriate land.

Farm from scratch (video)

The right choice of place

To build a farm for cows without any problems, you need to choose the right piece of land. It should be smooth and well drowning platform. The presence of a small forest belt near the mini farm will protect animals from drafts and / or strong wind.

Natural reservoirs and / or sources of drinking water on the legal norms of the relevant laws of the Russian Federation should be removed from the locations of mass livestock at least 30 m, otherwise the owner may be fined to a large amount. Mini-farm in this case will have to be transferred to another site.

An equally important point is the lack of residential and / or other buildings near the place where the mini-farm will be equipped, cattle is an inevitable unpleasant smell. Do not create discomfort for residents of nearby settlements. On its own plot, the mini-farm for cows is closer to the place of planting fruit and vegetables. It will simplify the use of manure for soil fertilizer. From a residential building, a modern farm must be located at a distance of 15 or more meters. Additionally, the main direction of the wind should also be taken into account in the region.

To build a farm for cows without any problems, you need to choose the right piece of land

Saving funds

A novice farmer for maintenance, for example, ten or twenty heads is better to rent the land. It will be much cheaper than buying. You can choose a plot with ready-made buildings, which, after a small repair, will allow proper conditions for large cattle. The rented site and / or a barn of 50 goals has such a significant plus as the ability to terminate the contract without any problems. For example, if a more appropriate option was found.

The farm project and the initial estimate should be, focusing on the secondary material. Used brick, wood, etc. can be purchased much cheaper. The main thing is to check the quality of goods - the degree of wear, preservation, etc.

Wipers are used for the litter in the barn. They can be prepared with their own hands. To do this, you can buy old wood - frames, boards, lumber, not suitable for use.

Preparation for building

Provide proper content and / or cow care will help the farm scheme that needs to be prepared in advance. You can make it yourself or find friends and familiar with a suitable mini farm project.

On the workplace it is necessary to make marking. At the same time, a place is prepared for storing building materials and tools.

Independent construction of a farm for cattle requires noticeable labor and time. You can speed up the process by inviting assistants. Hiring construction brigade will be very expensive.

Tools and materials

Before building a farm, you need to stock the necessary tools and materials. To work, you will need:

dry concrete mixture or cement and sand;
brick, wood or blocks;
slate;
ruberoid;
insulation;
fasteners;
brux and / or beams.

The toolkit necessarily includes:

shovels - Soviet and bayonet;
roulette construction;
plumb and level;
technical knife;
perforator or electric drill;
mixer construction or concrete mixer;
solution tanks;
saw and / or hacksaw;
mason tool;
nippers and / or passatia;
hammers and sledgehamps;
overalls;
rag.

To store the stock of materials and the working tool, you can equip a small barak or fenced pad with a canopy.

Mini farm (video)

Dimensions of the barn

Cattle health directly depends on the conditions of the herd content. To animals feel comfortable, you need to schedule the following sizes of the barn:

the main area is 500 m² by 50 heads (at the rate of 6 m² on 1 adult individual or 10 m² for the diet of the range);
additional area of \u200b\u200bstorage of feed, inventory and equipment;
the height of the walls is from 2.5 to 3 m;
the height of the roof of the roof is at least 3.5 m.

Experienced livestock breeders do not advise building very large cowpers for widespread livestock. In small rooms on 10 or 20 individuals, animals feel more comfortable. At the same time, cows on the farm are healthy and give good fishing. In the case of infection of one or more individuals, the main livestock will easily protect against the disease. In addition, the barn of 20 heads is easier to contain clean and order to obtain high-quality milk and / or meat.

Independent construction of a farm for cattle requires noticeable labor and time

Construction of Korovnik

The selected version of the mini farm and the barn project must be studied and, if necessary, refine a little. This will help to adapt the proposed projects to specific conditions.

Brick construction for cattle needs to be built on a massive foundation. Under the frame, wooden or block walls can be made lightweight option. The roof is made 2-scope with high skate. From above, it is equipped with a seeding and storage system of the necessary equipment, equipment, etc. Another option is a modern barn of hangar with an arcuate roof. The profile under it is increasing gradually to the required sizes.

The ceiling of the room for cattle is usually made from a thick board. For cold regions, double flooring is needed. The sealing of the joints is done using clay. To preserve heat, you need to pour sand or sawdust. The layer thickness is at least 10 cm.

The floor in the barn is best made from concrete. It is bred and poured on ordinary technology. Concrete floor is durable, convenient for animals and attendants. Maintaining cleanliness will not require considerable effort and time.

The boardwalk will cost cheaper. However, it will be necessary to smear the docking seams of clay. Mandatory gender bias in the barn - no more than 2 cm per 1 m. It is safe for cows and convenient for cleaning the manure.

Inside the barn, it is necessary to equip a stall of 170 by 110 cm. For the manufacture of partitions, such materials can be used:

board;
prut reinforced;
log;
bar;
metal pipe.

The floor is covered with dry crushed straw or sawdust. You can make a wooden flooring. In the center of the room you need to leave a wide passage for farm personnel.

Rear is equipped with a channel or a chute for the drainage of manure masses. It is necessary to make a bias toward the tank for collecting liquid manure. The chute is removed through a special hole (opening) in the wall. For him requires a valve.

Drinkers and feeders are easy to make with their own hands. They are located in front of stalls. The width of the bottom is 40 cm. Bottom up the feeder expands to 70 cm. The height of the outer side is 70 cm. The inner side facing the animal is not higher than 30 cm.

Terms of content and sanitary standards

The microclimate is very important for cattle. Therefore, in the barn of a farm on 50 heads, windows are required for venting. They are located at an altitude of 120-150 cm above the floor level. The ventilation system and the heating device (if necessary) will help ensure temperature and air circulation.

The region of thermal neutrality, i.e. the optimal temperature regime is provided in the barn, depending on the breed of animals. Usually required from +4 to +20 ° C. For young bulls and chicks, heat is especially important. For large premises, artificial lighting will be required. The electrical wiring must mount a specialist during the construction period.

Make a paper heart from paper in different ways and we offer the simplest, allowing you to make a quickly volumetric craft. If you focus on step-by-step photos of this master class, then creating such a heart will take very little time. If desired, the heart can be performed in other colors (for example, to make pink), nevertheless, in our opinion, the Red Heart express ..

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Farm layout made of paper tubes and cardboard with their own hands. Master class with step-by-step photos

This master class for teachers and parents.

Purpose: For group classes and individual children of preschool children.
Purpose: To acquaint children with pets and their young, learning to call and compare them in magnitude; develop curiosity, memory, attention, speech; enrich the vocabulary; raise love for animals
Tasks:
- Teach children to distinguish in appearance and call the most common pets;
- develop speech, thinking, memory, attention, observation;
- educate love of pets, their significance in human life, curiousness.

Farm
All milk treats a cow:
"Drink, please! Be healthy! "
Fun rude near the shed,
With mom pig pig plays.
Cat-hunter jumped from the roof -
Mice hide in minks.
Devoted to another dog call
Brave She guards our house.
The horse is ready to always help -
Loads to carry or Plow or Earth.
Walking on a lamb
And threads for hawk hats.
He likes climbing a goat to the garden:
Delicious cabbage grows a lot there.
Serious donkey at least small, but strong:
He will choose heavily he.
The chicken in the poultry house is living,
Loudly bitch and eggs carries.
The duck calls his kits-rus kits! "
Well, ducklings, swim like me! "
Yulia Yumova

We need:
- Box of shoes
- Gouache
- glue transparent moment
- Magazine (for blanks)
- Spaw
- Cardboard (packing box)
- Fabric (for lawn)
- Sizal
- scissors
- Pets
- Feeders (in my case the barrel divided into 2 parts)

As the basis of the house for the farm, I took a box for shoes, which does not remove the cover, and opens in one direction. To fix the lid, I had to inside the plates from dense cardboard pre-groaning them with glue.

For the roof, I used the cardboard from the packaging box, pre-measured the size, cut out the workpiece

House and roof pasted with white paper

The billets "logs" made from the magazine using a shinter, cover the sheet to the sink, so that the edge is not spinning, we welt it with glue.

"Logs" stick with a transparent glue moment

When everything was glued, painted brown gouache

The fabric lawn was also glued to transparent glue

Since the chicken coop, I placed on the roof, I needed a staircase that I did in the same way as "logs" and painted the same paint, partitions were also made

The staircase took its place, like feeders, decorative bushes, a stack of Siens from Sizali (I had two colors, yellow and green, which I connected together), all this is well planted for glue.

House I painted construction varnish by 2 times when everything dried, pets guided the Novoseliya ion took its decent place in our group

Thank you all for your attention to my work.