When you have a long-awaited party with best friends and girlfriends or about someone from your family members, a birthday will come, then the risk gets up the question - how to entertain guests than surprising the gathered and cause a splash of joyful emotions. It is easiest to surprise and hang out little children who, with delight, will poison candles on the cake, participate in different scenes or giving a gift in the room hidden a gift.

In order to interest adult participants in the festive event, you will have to show fantasy and organize an original scene or tricks. To help you organize an entertaining action, we will tell you in this article on how to make a luminous liquid or luminescent paint do-it-yourself at home. Glowing in the dark paint can be covered with inflatable balls, ribbons and other elements of the decoration of the room, and the liquid can be filled with any capacity and when it sweems, the room will be filled with bright fabulous paints!

There are quite a lot of ways to make such water or paint. But most of them are labor-intensive and not quite suitable for homemade or too complicated for an unprepared person. In this article, you are the best options with the help of which you are easy and quickly (and most importantly - safe for yourself and others!) You can make a luminophore with your own hands.


At first we will tell you how the luminescent fluid is made from the remedies that can be easily found at home without any problems in the nearby trading point.

So, let's start with the easiest way:

Recipe 1.

Today, you can easily purchase luminescent markers or markers. To make sure the marker has luminous properties, spend a few bold lines on a sheet of paper that will be lit in the shaded place. It remains to be pulled out from the case of the marker rod with a fiber and how to rinse it in water.

Recipe 2.

how to make luminous paint without the use of luminol? Everything is very simple!

Simple primary means - boric acid and coniferous concentrate. If these funds are not at hand, then in the nearest pharmacy you exactly buy them for funny money;

Now pour 50 ml of pure water into an aluminum container (for example, in the bucket or scoop) and dissolve 3 gr. Concentrate of needles. To another small container, add a pinch of boric acid and add a solution of coniferous concentrate in a slightly slightly;

Gently mix everything and continue to add a solution drop. Keep the container over fire and bring a mixture to a boil;

After boiling, we wait, when the mixture is cooled, add a solution of concentrate of the concentrate with water. We again boil the mixture before the formation of a yellowish liquid - phosphor. This luminophore, prepared with his own hands, will be beautifully glowing in the dark and can be used as paint for the scenery of different interior objects.

Recipe 3.

How to make luminescent water using hydrogen peroxide and other remedies.

To begin with, we take care of the safety technique, protecting the eyes and open areas of the body (dense cloth);

Pour 300 ml of water into the glass jar, add a pair of spoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%, a tablespoon of salt, a bit of vinegar;

After that, closely close the can with a lid and shake it very vigorously and continue to shake to the formation of luminous water.

Recipe 4.

With this method, you can prepare a liquid with a blue glow, but the color of the glow can be changed by adding a fluorescent dye.

Prepare a glass flask with a tight adjacent plug, 0.15 grams of luminol, 30 ml of dimexide, 35 grams of dry alkali.

Place all the components and close the plug. Vigorously mix everything before the appearance of a blue glow. When the glow will weaken, carefully open the cork and let the air so that the glow of the flock is brighter.

Recipe 5.

From hydrogen peroxide and luminol

Prepare a high glass glass or flask, a solution of 3% luminol - 5 ml, hydrogen peroxide is 3% - 10 ml, a pair of crystalline crystals, a solution of washing powder.

At first it is necessary to pour the solution of the washing powder into the glass and add a solution of luminol and peroxide there;

Now it is necessary to quickly lose manganese and add to the mixture too;

Stir the liquid in the glass. She will begin to sparkle beautifully and glow. By adding some tap water, the effect of the glow is enhanced.

How to make glow shoelaces at home?

1 way:

What do we need:high glass or flask, 300 ml of water, 2 tablespoons of soda, 3% hydrogen peroxide (2 teaspoons), thick cotton shoelaces.

First you need to pour into a glass with water soda, close the lid and should be mixed. Then open the lid and pour peroxide. Again it's tightly closed the lid and mix everything thoroughly. Then you need to put in a glass with a mixture of shoelaces and hold them there for 10 minutes.

2 way:

What do we need:

150 ml of pure water;

5 gr. Luminola (sold in specialized stores with chimreactles) or 200 gr. phosphor (this ingredient easily converts energy in the glow);

90 ml of hydrogen peroxide 3% (usually sold on any pharmacy);

15 ml of a solution of caustic soda;

3 g of copper sulfate;

Ruben or any other fluorescent dye.

In a high glass flask with water, a cooked luminol (yellow powder, glowing bluish color in neutral or acidic solutions). Mix thoroughly.

Now slowly pour the peroxide and mix the solution again;

Add a solution of caustic natra and mix everything;

It remains to add copper vigor and fluorescent dye to the mix;

Thoroughly mix and lower the shoelace into the liquid. After 15 minutes, you can pull them out. In the dark, they will glow.

3 way:

The surest way to make yourself not just slightly luminescent laces, but brightly glowing in the dark of the shoelace. Great chip for dancing lovers in nightclubs!

But this method will like not to fans chemists, but fans of electrical rims and all kinds of fashionable devices. The design for the manufacture of glowing laces is next - we make a miniature electronic unit with a thin LED. This LED will be held through the central part of the silicone lace, transmitting the light. Recharge the block will be from the battery. But the lacing should be free - if you tighten the shoe laces too tightly, damage the LEDs.

In the photo: Luminofor, applied to different objects (paint) or poured in the container (liquid consistency)

Video materials

Complete the dark summer evening on the maneen, historical or palace. You will meet at least a dozen sellers with these incredible, more for kids, toys on LEDs. Or go to any stationery store, there you will definitely offer glowing sticks (and no light bulbs!). And this luminous colors paint!

So, what is surprised that more and more popular and luminous paints and varnish products are becoming more popular.

Wake fantasy and learn not to be disappointed

And the essence is. A special pigment is added to the paint based on the phosphor, which is capable of accumulating light in the light, and in the dark it is given it for quite a long time. There are several kinds of similar self-losing paints.

Classification

Distinguish the following types of colors in question:

• special Glowing Paints for Metal Surfaces - Perhaps everything began with them, with the desire it is so incredibly painting her car so that the light makes even more effect during night races along the streets;
• glowing paints for fabrics - these are popular in the textile industry;

• Surfaces - It is almost "hot" for the construction industry, which has long been practicing glass finishing panels; And now it has become possible to highlight them, or make a luminous ceramic tile, dishes, and anything, anything;
• there is also water-emulsion glowing paintsallowing you to get the effect of glowing bouquets of colors;
• there are special - And these are already fences and facades of country buildings;
• again, your version of such paints is offered for concrete - It seems that chemists are ready to force any paint for any rough surface;

• and this is not far from the truth - after all, there are options to clean paint and plasticIn total, which begins with the polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate. (See also Article.)

Security measures

For all the most created beauty, it is necessary to pay - fluorescent paints are not environmentally impeccable (although according to classification refer to a rather harmless 4th grade), therefore they require special treatment:

• works need to be carried out in a well-ventilated place and only in full protective equipment - cap, glasses, and better mask, closing face completely, gloves;
• do not allow vapors to enter the respiratory organs, otherwise it is necessary to consult a doctor;
• in no case do not allow the material to enter the eyes, if it happened, then rinse them immediately and straight into the hospital;

• if the paint particles fell into the esophagus, be sure to constantly drink water, but do not bring themselves to vomiting.

Phosphor

The basis of glowing paint is a special powder - a luminophore, which is added to the paint. It is enough just a 15-minute impact on the paint of light so that it gives it for 8 hours.

The phosphor has the most color, and 100 grams are enough to focus their paints on 8 square meters.

The price of the luminofora depends on the color of the glow provided by them:

• pale-salad and salad-yellow stand on average - 490 rubles for 50 gr;
• white and blue - the same 490;
• red, orange, blue, yellow, green - all already for 30 rubles more expensive.

Helpful advice. Note that the purchase of phosphor takes place by parties, and here the wholesale rules already apply - the more you take, the cheaper the unit of weight.
Thus, a kilogram of the Red Luminofora is no longer mathematical 10,400 rubles, but only 9500 (meaning average).

Separately produced a luminous phosphor for acrylic paint.

Here prices are noticeably less:

• white and Salado-Yellow are already - 250 rubles for 50 grams;
• white and blue - again 250;
• all other colors for sale for - 260 rubles.

His kitchen

With the current level of the development of chemistry "For all", you can create glowing pigments for paints, which means the paints themselves, independently. We offer several recipes from the kitchen called "how to make luminous paint at home".

Several recipes

The first (give the chemical formula in case of choice in the store on labels, weights are given in grams, for obtaining large weights of weight, we simply increase in proportionally), the goal is purple color:

• mix:

• calcium SAO - 20
• sulfur - 6,
• lithium sulfate Li 2 SO 4 - 1.5,
• and one milliliter of a semi-loan alcohol solution of bismuth Bi nitrate (NO 3) 3;

• we will cure the mixture at least 40 minutes at a temperature of 700 degrees.

Second, blue color:

• mix:

• calcium oxide - 20,
• barium hydroxide (OH) 2 - 20,
• sulfur - 8,
• kada sulfate K 2 SO 4 - 1,
• sodium sulfate Na 2 SO 4 - 1,
• lithium sulfate - 2,
• and two ml of a semi-profile solution on the alcohol of bismuth nitrate;

• we will take the same 40 minutes, but we will raise the temperature to 800 degrees.

Third, blue-blue color:

• mix:

• calcium carbonate SASI 3 - 100,
• magnesium oxide MGO - 25,
• sulfur - 50,
• sucrose - 10,
• sodium fluoride NAF - 3,
• kaliya sulfide K 2 S - 2.5,
• sodium sulphide Na 2 S - 2.5,
• semi-profile alcohol solutions:
• thorium nitrate th (no 3) 4 - 1.6 ml,
• toll Nitrate TLNO 3 - 1.6 ml,
• bismuth bi nitrate (NO 3) 3 - 3.6 ml,
• rBNO 3 - 8 ml Rubida Nitrate;

• boil the mixture for two and a half hours at a temperature of 1100 degrees.

Here is an example of successful use - glowing paints - with their own hands applied, absolutely changing the impression of the facade in the dark time of the day

Fourth, color sea wave:

• mix:

• calcium oxide - 10,
• sRO-20 strontium oxide
• cawo 4 - 1 calcium tungsten
• sulfur, 8,
• potassium and sodium sulfates - 1 g,
• lithium sulfate - 2 g,
• two milliliters of a semi-profile solution of bismuth nitrate in alcohol;

• kalim 40 minutes at 800 degrees.

Fifth, red:

• barium Oxide - 40,
• sulfur - 9,
• lithium phosphate 0.7,
• 3 ml of alcohol solution in 0.4% CUSO 4 sulfate;
• keep under the fire is also needed 40 minutes with the same 800 degrees;
• but if you wish to get a real red, it is necessary to use very clean dishes, any impurities can adversely affect color quality.

Whatever color you have chosen, after removing the mixture of the furnace:

• it is cooled;
• remove crust, and
• rubbing into powder;
• next, mix powder with nitroloma or acrylic paint.

But the diluent can also be prepared independently.

It can be:

• liquid glass - silicate glue;
• turpentine;
• dammar lacquer, which must be filtered:

• dammaar resin 52%,
• xylene 43%,
• castor oil 5%

• the resin in this case is poured with xylene;

• everything is mixed;
• castor oil is added;
• note, the obtained varnish is very easily evaporated, so it is always necessary to keep it under a tightly closed lid;
• the paint is obtained by mixing 2.5 pieces of powder and one piece of varnish.

And several comments

As you can see, the work is quite subtle and will require a whole chemical laboratory to build at home.

Therefore, take into account some more nuances:

• some substances (the most famous - white phosphorus) and derivatives do not shine without access oxygen - therefore, if something does not work, check, and not too closed the glass cover too much;
• some substances will glow only if you shake them and lose;
• the most common are substances that accumulate and give light.

Work in its laboratory requires caution and knowledge of behavior of various substances.

So:

• some mixtures include poisonous substances that should always be stored separately;
• when sulphides are included in the reaction with acids, a toxic hydrogen sulfide is highlighted with such a smell, which even the saints take it out - but the worst thing is that these rotten eggs block the smell centers;
• alkaline and alkaline earth metal sulphides disgusting also because they destroy nails and hair, so without reliable gloves, it is better to touch them at all.

conclusions

Let's just say, it is not necessary to take on the independent cooking of the phosphor, as the luminous paint is often called, you still do not get the right amount, but there is a high probability of getting problems on the head, in the literal and figurative sense. Better Explore the market for already available offers.

Be sure to consult with suppliers - the smaller the purchased powder is harmful to health, the better for all, not only for you. Be sure to look at the additional video in this article, it will surprise, and will warn about caution.

13.05.2017

Principle of operation and classification of neon paint

Neon paint is an excellent material for creating exceptional decorative effects. With its help, the usual room can be turned into a beautiful and truly fabulous place. The luminescent pigment contained in the material allows you to give the original appearance to any subject or type of surface. Among the advantages should also be noted that the luminophore at home is made easy and quickly.

How to make glowing paint, where to take the necessary components, as well as about the features of use and will be discussed in this article. We also tell me how to make a luminophore yourself.

Fluorescent paints are created on the basis of a special powder - the phosphor, which after the short effect of the light can give it for 7-8 hours.

Classification of Krasika

The secret is that a special pigment is present in the substance, the basis of which is a luminescent powder. The substance has the ability to accumulate light, which then gives a rather long time in the dark.

The luminescent substance has a large range of shades, and 100 grams of the substance is enough to refuel the paints on 8 m².

Luminofor paint is a few species:

• for metal surfaces - used for painting cars and other parts;
• for tissue glow - in demand in the textile industry;
• glowing paint for glossy surfaces and glass - used in the manufacture of dishes, ceramic tiles, glass finishing panels, etc.;
• water-level fluorescent paint - allows you to create the effect of a luminous bouquet of colors;
• glowing in the dark for wood finishing - fences and facades of country grounds;
• for concrete products;
• fluorescent paints for plastic.

Phosphor- Substance capable of converting energy absorbing energy into light radiation. The color of the luminescence can be different and depends on the light filter applied to the surface of the phosphor or its impurities. Photo phosphor is a powder that has a property of glowing in the dark after exposure to it of natural or artificial lighting.

For the manufacture of phosphor, we will need a coniferous concentrate and boric acid.

We need to buy in a pharmacy not "coniferous extract", namely "coniferous concentrate", because there is a bright yellow dye tartrazine (E102). The top pair of blue balls in its molecule is a chromophore (capable of receiving and emitting light) group -N \u003d N- of two nitrogen atoms connected by double bond. This ability is due to the fact that the fragment is -n \u003d n- may be in two positions and the energy of the transition between them and is absorbed / stands out in the form of light.

In addition, this group is connected on one side with a benzene ring of six carbon atoms, and on the other hand, with nitrogen-carbon and another benzene ring. This chain is a kind of corridor in which the electrons can "run". Permissible energies of such running and

determine the color of radiation.

Despite the fact that we understand how the dye molecule works, until it is obvious how it forms with a boric acid phosphor - a molecular photo accelerator. Make yourself and experiment.

We embarrass (or pour if you bought a liquid) into a cup coniferous concentrate.

Pour some water - so that the aqueous solution of the tartrazine is obtained.

We fall into a spoonful boric acid

Wash the dye solution

Mix to wet all the acid

Boiling to such a state. The resulting bubbles piercing with something sharp to ensure good warm-up warm-up.

Cool, add another dye solution and boil the melt again. It turns out a homogeneous yellow substance.

How does the interior design affect the mood? It can fully change the emotional background, easy to remove stress and nervous tension, get rid of anxiety, anxiety and fear, leave all the problems behind the threshold. Looking for a solution to problems, relying on inspiration, intuition, easier - it is worth painting the walls of glowing paint a pleasant color in the bedroom or hall or apply a picture.

Luminous paint can be decorated with any surface: Furniture, radiators and even the leaves of houseplants, as a result of which a kind tale will be created, the atmosphere of romance. To the dream - hand to file. To do this, you will need only a luminescent dye.

Buy luminous paint is not a problem now. That's just for the implementation of all kinds of ideas we need different types of paints. I want to simplify my life, and this is possible. It is enough to purchase the basis, add that the most luminescent dye to it and cook the luminous mixture with your own hands at home.

Are these dyes safe for health

Fluorescent dyes are often associated with phosphorus, chemicals that can harm their health. In fact, this technology has been adapted for a long time, meets the needs and is absolutely safe. Luminophore paint is used in body-art for body painting, floristry and Maik-Age. The only thing: they can interfere with photosynthesis and air exchange. You need to handle them neatly for these reasons.

They also apply when repairing premises and creating interior design. They are still used for tuning machines, when creating toys and clothes. But phosphorescent dyes are used mainly for external construction and finishing works, since they are really harmful to health.

Features and characteristics

Fluorescent dye is a powder consisting of a pygression of phosphor. It absorbs the light, and then radiates it, as a result of this, the painted part of the wall or the applied pattern will begin to glow in the dark. The glow will be noticeable, clear if only 15-20 minutes in the room will be light. This pigment absorbs rays emanating from the Sun, and the rays of the usual light bulb.

Decor do not need to update an average of 8 years. Of course, the repair makes every 5 years - cosmetic. In the case when the decor is excellent in the room, not tired, retained its attractiveness, it is possible to postpone the finishing work.

Luminescent paint, subject to the norms and rules of operation of the premises, will last long, without losing its magic effect. Glow dispels darkness, improve mood.

Also the fluorescent paint, which should be covered with ultraviolet in order for it to light up. This is convenient in some cases. But universal are still luminescent dyes.

Advantages of acquisition

In stores you can purchase the following types of luminescent paints:

• for metal;
• for glass;
• for glossy surfaces;
• for wood;
• for fabric;
• with a water-level basis;
• for concrete.

There are colored dyes and transparent varnishes. Any idea can be implemented in practice without problems.It is only necessary to purchase one of these luminescent paints.

There is also a pigment itself on sale. It is sometimes more expensive than paint, but there is nothing surprising in this. The concentration is possible, taking into account individual needs, mix powder with the basis in the amount in which you want. As a rule, it is necessary a little. For staining the ceiling is small in bathroom dimensions, for example, you will need about 25 g of pigment and 2 kg of paint. Sometimes it is necessary only to apply the drawing. Having bought a pigment by using them by spending part, you can postpone it, and later decorate with it anything else.

With the help of phosphora and bases, it will be possible to create not only the unique design of the walls, but also an unusual manicure. It will come in handy and then when you want to make an original gift to a close person. For example, apply a vesty, fancy pattern on a notebook, a postcard - why not? Things will cease to be ordinary: as soon as the window hens down, they will start glowing.

The originality helps to amaze, admire, puzzled. No need to be able to draw well - it's easy to come up with an abstraction and with the help of a stench to create a picture.

If turned off the light

Extravagant, not otherwise, you can call the interior design, in which the walls, interior items are decorated with a pattern luminous in the dark. If you paint the whole wall with such paint, darkness will cease to exist. The kingdom of the demion can be created in a living room or an entrance hall, in the bathroom, in the toilet, in the kitchen, balcony, in office space and served rooms. If the person took a shower at the time of turning off the electricity, the phosphoric paint will save the situation: the towel will be easy to find, the castle's latch is also.

This is original lighting, but it will not replace the chandelier: It can not be turned off - in this minus. In the bedroom it is necessary to create a decor with caution. But in the premises of technical appropriate use, staining of surfaces with a large area. In the attic, a luminescent dye is useful in the basement. At night, the dwelling will be cozy and comfortable.

For bedroom and children's

In childhood, the application of the pigment of the luminofora is not true - there is no doubt. Children are sometimes afraid of darkness, and a beautiful glowing drawing will give a strong dream, dreams, will send imagination and fantasy into the right direction. In the bedroom of an adult, too, it is also worth using such paint or varnish. Fluorescent dyes do not violate the framework of many styles - popular, loved ones, interesting. They, on the contrary, complement the decor, emphasize its creativity, polyhedral. This is a luxurious decoration - a glowing pattern, drawing.

What to do in the case when the glow, the twilight began to disturb suddenly? Eyes need rest. Darkness is not excess yet. Permanent receptor voltage One person will feel another - no. Just in case it is better to come up with a way to limit the glow. This will help curtains or shirma, carpet or tapestry.

Luminescent paint is an excellent tool for zoning space. It is always possible to paint the drawing, but there is no need to rush.

In landscape design

In the country area, it is rationally arbor to paint with luminescent paint, varnish. This is the perfect solution. Butterflies, moths, as you know, always fly on the light of lamps. The brutal battle is not for life, and the death unfolds in front of everyone. It is impossible to stop it. Mosquito nets in a gazebo at the cottage or in the courtyard of the house will not help. You can use LED bulbs that remain cold. And you can prefer paint materials with phosphor.

Take the wiring to the garden not every dachnik is solved, because it will increase the consumption of electricity, the load on the power grid. If you paint the gazebo, benches, fence, stones, protecting the square of flower beds, such paint, for two or three years, at least, will be able to forget about problems, and the garden will be transformed in this way.

Separation of decor elements and creating an ensemble

Dyes with luminophore will be useful when restoration of furniture and decorating some elements of the interior. For example, you can paint fully or some of its elements, use the transparent foundation, improve the design or supplement.

Because there are foundations that are wonderfully kept on the fabric and with the phosphor do not conflict, they can be decorated with curtains, upholstery of furniture, bedside rug. Vases and watches will turn into items magic and become a bright element of the room. Artificial flowers, lianas, whipping a column or the lined tracks, will be wonderful, will impress positive if they are covered with a varnish with phosphor.

If objects are stained with a small area, the lighting of such an intensity is automatically created, which does not tire of the eye.

The overwork of receptors can manifest itself in the form of increasing anxiety, irritation, and I wanted to achieve the opposite effect - get rid of negative emotions. You can remove the fluorescent dye with a solvent, appropriate, is not a problem. It is important to remember this and boldly conduct experiments. The risk spoil the selected things is reduced to a minimum.