Garden press for apples do it yourself drawings. Homemade presses for apples. Press for the production of furniture facades

The presented video class of the channel All-By-MySelf in two parts shows the technology of manufacturing a universal screw press, which is created by the master for their needs with their own hands. Thanks to this, he turned out universal. It is possible to make a gluing of materials, pressing of prints, extensive and bearings and sleeves, some types of folding blanks, pressing fuel briquettes and even a spin of fruit juice under wine.

The press is made of simple materials. They can be purchased on any market. The base is a profile pipe of 50x20 mm. For a start, the installation frame is assembled. Magnetic corners are used for alignment and fastening on the welding table. As a welding table - a regular metal sheet.

After aligning the workpieces, the master checked the coincidence of diagonals and the uniformity of the sides of the base, as well as the accuracy of direct angles. Semiautomatic welding. Welding mix - carbon dioxide + argon. Metal - normal, so you can cook and electrodes. It will take a little longer on stripping and alignment.

First grabbed the welding of the workpiece at the corners. Once again checked the diagonals and angles after tag. So that the frame does not curved in the process, coping uniformly on all sides. First, internal and outer angles. Two internal base elements in which the piston of the press rests. On them, when the press is working, a support plate or bars under various needs are placed.

First grabbed in several places, then began to talk. It is important that the elements are in the same plane with the frame, so it is better to collect the base on a flat surface. The foundation frame is ready. It remains to clean the seams to a flat surface.

For welding top and alignment of the rod, the center will be needed at the bottom. Therefore, temporarily need to insert another element. Since he is removable, noticed his position relative to the parties and put the labels. After that, he noted the center of the redistribution of diagonals.

Two connecting nuts (or elongated) took two connecting nuts for the rods. Skot and nuts with thread M20. Cooked fine identical blanks under the shoulders of the cross. Stopped directly at the place. Now I made them the same and cut. For the convenience of further painting, I cleaned all the details before welding. Used the usual belt grinding.

Now grabbed the shoulders of crosses to the central nut. If everything is smooth, you need to do the same on the reverse side. Checked that the cross is smooth. And hegan a completely contour contact of the shoulders and nuts.

Fixed the finished sovereign at the place. Prepared 4 racks from the same profile pipe. For the convenience of work, the Clamp Clamp fixed to be, what to drink a rack. Opels rack on the square, slightly grabbed. She grabbed all four racks at one point per each. Cook them even early. First you need to align the whole design and fasten up the top of the cross. Fasten it with clamps to racks.

To center the rod used the temporary center on the element that made in advance. Put an element over the past labels. Now neatly screwed the rod.

Aligned the position of the crossbar to clarify the rod. Checked the verticality of the racks. Now all racks can be grabbed in several places. Once again control vertical racks.

Now all racks can be finally welded below. Alignment of the Crosss once again centered the rod. We weld the crossbar to the racks. Superior cut and immediately clean all the welds for beauty ... The rod needs the second guide to be at the bottom it does not walk. Burn it on the dealers. Here will be enough only two shoulders.

Continuation of the screw press in the second video

I placed my shoulders right at the place, wreking the second nut on the rod. For welding, they immediately fix the shoulders with clamps and grab in several places. Then cook.

For some, the press requires a clamping plate, moving parallel to the base. Therefore, we will make guides in advance. Guides will be made of hairpins with M14 thread. Therefore, we will be drilled by two holes 14 m with a diameter in the profile. Water drills easier and drills live longer.

Immediately collect guides. Align and cook around the place. Removable guides. Below are twisted into the M14 nut, which is welded to the frame. The press screw itself consists of a row - hairpins with M 20 thread, handles from the profile pipe section 20x20 mm and a freely rotating piston.

First weldings handle. It is important to fight it at right angles to the stock. It will be convenient to work. To do this, lock the handle with magnetic corners to the tails of the guides, until they cut them off. Now you can cut off unnecessary tails of the guides. Piston will make a chapellery and corner cutting.

To begin with, cut the circle-base. Here it is important to take a rather thick metal, as it will transmit all the load on the piece of press. The master took 8 mm plate. Give the workpiece the shape of the circle with a grinder.

The second part of the piston is a bracket, made from the P-shaped channel with a thickness of 5 mm. In the upper part you need to boil the guide sleeve so that the piston does not hang on the rod. For her perfectly approached the sanitary ward 3/4 inches.

The drill of 4 mm with water is served in the bracket as many holes in the diameter of the sleeve. Where you can, cut the jumpers between the holes of the drill. Next, we simply knock the hole with a hole and remove the burrs in a semicircular file. It is not necessary to customize ideal, since the weld will close everything. It is important that the sleeve entered the hole.

Collect the piston for welding. First, the sleeve, then on the circle: washer, two nuts, another washer and a p-shaped bracket. Screw the rod until you stop and align. To reduce friction on the reverse course, you need to leave a gap between the upper washer and the P-shaped bracket. It is necessary that there is to lower the sleeve 2 mm below the level of the bracket so that it rests on the puck.

We first finish the sleeve in the bracket. Now we weld the bracket to the lower circle. We check that everything is free to spin and cook the seams. The bottom washer is the guide and limiter for the support point of the rod. Therefore, we grab it with welding to a circle. As a result, the piston turned out.

The bottom of the rod thread must be cleared so that it is not flattened when working and did not interfere with spin nuts. In place of friction we lay lubricant. The piston is fixed with the help of finished nuts. And freely rotates regardless of the rod. We carry beauty ...

The press running on the screw created by your own hands is ready for work. Fixtures for different types of work on it are looking in the following videos.

In the practice of household, as well as when performing some orders for the production of various metal products, do not do without the technology of cold plastic deformation. These can be operations of bending, branding, cutting, punching, ivy, etc. In all such cases, it is better not to focus on the use of randomly reacted devices, and work on specially made with your own hand machines for cold forging.

Design and manufacture of homemade metal processing machines

The easiest way to use the recommended Internet constructions for these purposes, the drawings of which are usually attached on the same sites. But, first, their authors often fulfill their drawings specifically under their own needs, and, secondly, they do not always indicate materials for the manufacture of individual parts and nodes under such an aggregate. Therefore, if the future owner of a forking machine or the press wants to use the manufactured equipment precisely under its details, then the drawings should be developed independently.

An important question is a source of energy, i.e. drive for machine nodes. If the equipment is assumed for intensive use (for example, under a large blacksmith workshop of hot or cold forging), the question is solved in favor of the electric drive or the use of hydraulic power plants. Less reliable are pneumatic machine tools. However, in the inverse situations, any mechanical drive is not always considered optimal. The reason is as follows.

With hot (and, even more so, cold deformation of metals) in most cases it is necessary to face such an unpleasant phenomenon as the inertia of the material (otherwise called another after follow-up). When flexible, for example, it is an elastic spring, and with hot stamping or extrusion - residual voltages that cause curvature after stamping. In this regard, very precisely made patterns are needed. Using them, you have to manually bring the dimensions on the finished part to those that require drawings.

Any external drive increases the deformation speeds. In such conditions, the elastic feasibility increases sharply. Therefore, the electric machine must necessarily include a lower reducer. In turn, the gearbox increases the complexity of the machine. The reasons are as follows:

reducer increases the overall dimensions of the design;
reducer - the technically complex knot itself, which is worth ordering in a specialized workshop or acquire (home-made gearbox will not differ satisfactory accuracy);
the gearbox of any type is significantly reduced by the Machine efficiency, so a more powerful source of energy will be required;
reducer will significantly complicate the maintenance of the machine for cold forging or stamping.

For equipment with manual drive, the gearbox is not required, and the elastic feasibility of the deformable material is easily overcome by increasing the contact time of the tool with the processed workpiece. Thus, a manual drive machine will be optimal for these conditions, the construction and production of which all subsequent recommendations will be calculated.

Handheld screw press for cold metal forging

On this unit, you can perform a wide variety of operations of cold plastic deformation of the metal: forging, bending, disembarking, chasing, molding, etc.

The principle of operation of the screw press is as follows. The source of energy in this case is a massive flywheel in the form of a wheel, on the top of which there are handles. With their help, the flywheel can be dispersed to a certain speed of rotation. In this case, the rotational kinetic energy is converted into the working energy of the deformation of the metal, and with an increase in the speed of rotation and the mass of this part, the deformation force increases. More efficient is to increase the speed of rotation, and not the masses of the flywheel. This facilitates the manufacture of such a self-made unit, and reduces the overall dimensions of the machine.

The pulley / wheel rotates on the working shaft of the machine, at the opposite end of which the self-moving resistant or trapezoidal thread is cut. The shaft is connected to this threaded end with a nut, which is fixed in the slider - the actuator mechanism for cold forging. Thus, it turns out a peculiar power transfer "screw-nut", which converts the rotation of the shaft into the translational movement of the slider. Any deforming tool - Punson can be attached to its opposite surface. To improve the accuracy of the direction, the movement should be performed in special guides of the triangular profile, which are mounted in the steel frame. It is a supporting part of the machine, gives it the necessary rigidity, and is the basis for installing the fixed part of the working tool - the matrix.

The advantages of the screw press are:

The ability to control the size of the working stroke of the machine.
The ability to hold a deformable workpiece under load arbitrarily for a long time.
Changing the effort of deformation using the adjustment of the rotation speed of the flywheel.
Technological universality of equipment on which almost all operations of cold forging and volumetric stamping of metal products can be produced.

Manufacturing and assembly of a manual screw press
Developing drawings of such equipment, you should focus on the possibility of applying standard nodes in the design. For example, it is possible to use a screw jack for the manufacture of the "screw nut" node, and under the flywheel you can remake the pulley or gear from the written belt transmission.

Especially carefully needed to make a frame. Having the parts of the screw drive and having an existing pulley or wheel, you can prepare the drawings of the frame. Its assembly is performed in such a sequence:

from the steel channel, the rectangle of the shelves inward is welded, and the formed internal envelope must be sufficient to place the guides and the working tool set. The width of the shelves of the channel should be such that there is a pair of "screw nut". Swaper connections in both corners are additionally strengthened with bolts;
in the upper piece of the channel, the hole is drilled by the installation of a pair of "screw nut", which is closed on top of the flange;
a shaft is made from the steel calibrated rod, which at one end should have a spacing pin with a pulley (or wheel). At the other end, the same thread is cut as on the screw. You can apply a screw from the jack, with a sufficient length. To facilitate the manufacture of a sponge groove, the corresponding end is released, and then - hardened;
two pairs of triangular guides are manufactured (you can use the guides from a small written lathe), half of which are attached to the external side shelves of the frame;
a box (slider) is welded from the thick lane, the horizontal dimensions of which should correspond to the transverse size of the frame after the installation of the guides. The height of the box should allow when it is maximized to perform the desired cold forging operations;
a hole for fastening the shaft is performed in the slider. You can implement a variant of harsh threaded mount, and you can make an intermediate tie (the complexity of the node will increase, but the possibility of splitting when jamming the blank in the stamp will appear);
after a thorough check of actual sizes with drawn, to the side walls of the box, the second pair of guides attach the box, and the slider is mounted in the frame frame;

on the upper end of the pulley / wheels, there are two steel handles for spinning the part. After that, it is attached to the screw (shaft);

check the action of the assembled equipment: when the flywheel is spinning, the screw must move freely, without jail, and in the absence of rotation - should not be descended under the action of its own weight.

In the finished unit, the friction surfaces (guides, screw, nut) are abundantly lubricated, equip the machine with the desired set of tool, after which the test deformation of the metal is performed.

Press for pressing grapes is the necessary tool in the arsenal of any winery. True, the prices of this unit in the factory execution are very high. Therefore, it is preferred by many vine-country owners to do this device yourself. Especially since there is nothing supernatural in this unit. In the extreme case, grapes can be crushed with legs, and it was very successful that I also demonstrated Adriano Celentano in a famous film. But it is more correct to use special tools for this. You can make a press for pressing grapes with your own hands from the most simple girlfriend.

Press designs

It is unlikely that for pressing the juice of two or three kilograms of grapes should be assembled by the press. For this purpose, a meat grinder or a blender is quite suitable, which can be crushed by berries and then squeeze juice through the gauze. If we are talking about dozens of kilograms, then without the press it is not necessary to do.

For high-quality squeegement of berries in order to prepare juice or wine, there are quite a few devices of their own manufacture. Drawings of homemade presses for squeezing berries can be found easily. The most common two types of presses designs are:

lever;
screw.

The first is easier to manufacture. Their disadvantage - even using the squeezing effort lever is not enough for high-quality spinning berries. And to get something from the second or third spinning will be almost unreal.

Lever type

Crushing your hands one bodily grapes simply. It is completely different when these berries are thousands. Together they create a serious resistance to compression, therefore the effort must be appropriate. The simplest thing in this case is to use the lever.

For the manufacture of such primitive davockers, you can use bars from solid wood. Of course, it will not be possible to rejuvenate with a high-quality mezuge. Yes, and labor productivity will leave much to be desired. If you come to terms with elevated losses and not have anything else in stock, you can also build such non-hard devices. The undoubted plus of such homemakes is simplicity of manufacture. In addition, engaging a spinning berry is actually manually, at the same time you can lead yourself to a good physical form.

Screw squeezing devices

The principle of operation of the screw press is to create a constant pressure, adjustable a tightening screw with a thrust thread. The pressure of such a mechanical press is significantly higher than the lever, moreover, the constant force of exposure is better driven out of mezgi juice.

But great efforts require greater structural strength, so it is better to do it from the metal. The screw press consists of the following details:

reference frame;
screw with a handle;
piston;
pallet;
cart-separator.

This design allows you to completely press juice, and not only from grapes, but also more dense fruits. It can be used even for hard fruits like apples. The frame design is performed both fully welded and collapsible. Works such a press as follows. Rotating the handle, the screw turns to the end. A stainless steel tray is installed on the frame, which serves as a bottom and at the same time collects juice. Under the piston is installed basket with loaded berries.

To reduce spray losses, it is advisable around the separator to make a solid fencing from a thin stainless sheet. The rotation of the screw handle is the piston creates pressure, pressing the juice that flows onto the pallet and from there is allotted into another container.

Instead of a screw in such a framework, you can use a conventional manual screw or hydraulic jack. It is installed in the gap between the piston and the upper edge of the frame.

Gradually raising the jack and puts thick bars under it, one can achieve the same result as on the screw press.

When using a hydraulic jack, it is important to prevent hydraulic fluid or oil into berries

Helical press

The most difficult to find a pair of screw - the running nut during the independent manufacture of the screw press. Well, if there is a familiar turner, which can be ordered this pair.

For the manufacture of the frame, metal profile 40x40 or corner will be required. You can make it as collapsible, bonding parts with bolts and all-welded. The frame is a P-shaped profile connected in the lower part with a cross-shaped base.

A round metal platform is attached to the base to which the pallet will be installed. In the upper part of the frame with bolts or welding, a running nut is fixed. The pallet can be made of a sheet of durally or stainless steel, just beating her around the edges.

The height and width of the frame must be calculated on the basis of the size of the basket-separator. Taking into account the diameter of the basket is made and a wooden piston, which is a few bonded wooden bars, dug around the circle.

So that the screw does not split the piston, the thick metal plate is installed in the contact site.

Wooden basket

Basket-separator is a kind of sieve that delays the mezdu, but skips juice. Traditionally, it is made of stainless steel. But you can make yourself from wooden bars (it is desirable to use oak or other solid wood) and a metal tape.

At home, the easiest way to make an indiscriminate separator. For this, the bars at an equal gaps are attached to the tape using stainless steel screws, leaving a small gap between them. Then this peculiar mat turn around the piston to fix the desired diameter. After that, twist the last pair of screws. Such a wooden barrel with the slits completely successfully replaces the stainless steel.

For more convenience, the separator can be made collapsible. To do this, you can collect it from two half, connecting them using pins. Wash such a construction will be much easier.

Important! When using a wooden separator, you need to rinse it after pressing and dry it in order to avoid infection with mold fungi!

Owners of gardens, vineyards and berry plantations are familiar with the problem of crop processing. Effective way to solve it is a cold spin of juice. This process allows for a long time to save the vitamin value of fruits and berries without the construction of bulk storage.

The main mechanism of the country's "cansha" is a press for squeezing juice. It helps quickly and without loss to recycled hundreds of kilograms of the harsh harvest.

We will talk about existing species, principles of work and cost of equipment to obtain juice in this article. For domestic masters, information on the features of self-making a powerful "juicer" will be useful.

Types and principles of operation of juiced presses

Installations intended for pressing juice are divided into mechanical, hydraulic, electro-hydraulic and pneumatic.

The most common mechanism is a mechanical screw press.

Screw press for pressing juice is simple and reliable

The principle of its work is clear at first glance: crushed fruits are laid in a container with holes, grapes or berries pour. After that, the rotation of the handle actuates the screw, lowering the flat piston. The squeezed juice through the holes in the casing flows into the pallet, and from there enters banks or another container.

In addition to stainless steel for the manufacture of casing use solid wood beech. From it make a drainage grid. It consists of two halves connected by metal hoops.

The upgraded version of such a device is a manual hydraulic press for apples and grapes.

It has no perforated container for juice separation. Instead, it uses several wooden drainage frames. Bags with crushed raw materials are laid between them. Handmade hydraulic acid develops a large force (from 1 to 5 tons). Due to this, the volume of the resulting juice reaches 70% of the volume of the laid fruit.

The original module is implemented in the GRIFO hydraulic press (Griffo). It does not have a hydraulic jack, but a powerful membrane "Barrel" has been installed. It is expanding under the pressure of tap water (1.5-2 atm.) And squeezes juice through the perforated wall of the casing.

Hydropress Griffo - connected to the water supply and squeezed juice

By a similar principle, a pneumatic press is running. Only the membrane davilka in it is filled with water, but compressed air from the compressor.

Pneumatic press for pressing juice. Screw piston replaced rubber membrane

Since all juice presss work in a pair with shredders, you need to say a few words about these devices. The easiest mechanism is a steel drum-grater, placed in a casing with a loading neck. The rotation of the handle the chopper is activated, turning the fruit into a small crumb-mezuge.

A more advanced option - a device with an electric drive. Minimum of physical effort and maximum performance are the main arguments in his favor.

It should be noted that the performance of mechanical presses is small (10-30 liters per hour). Nevertheless, for most country households it is enough.

To improve the quality and increase the exit of juice, two ways are used:

Container bags for crushed fruits.
Wooden drainage lattices or "pancakes" from stainless steel.

Both methods improve the mud out of the middle of the compressible volume. Without such a drainage, medium layers of crushed fruits are squeezed worse than the upper and lower ones. Additional plus from the use of bags - the release of juice from the pulp.

Large processing volumes require the use of an electric drive. Here you can distinguish two types of equipment: the traditional screw mechanism driven by a pair of "Electromotor-hydrodomkrat" and a screw press that works on the principle of meat grinder.

A screw press juicer with an electric motor is designed for recycling berries, grapes and tomatoes. Grinding raw materials, auger pushes him through a sieve and produces juice with plenty of pulp.

Auger press - a relative of the household juicer

Approximate prices

The cost of manual screw presses for pressing of the juice directly depends on their container. The price of 10-15 liters with a working capacity of 10-15 liters is in the range of 9,000 to 15,000 rubles. For the manual press, which places 25 liters of raw materials, will have to pay at least 20,000 rubles.

The average price of domestic "Social Software", carried out by hydraulic jack, is 19,000 rubles. Pneumatic press for pressing juice from apples can be bought for 34,000 rubles. For the hydraulic device of the membrane type, sellers are asking for 94,000 rubles.

How to make a press for pressing juice with your own hands?

The most complex knot of the manual juice press is a powerful screw. It is impossible to make it without the help of a qualified tokary. In this case, each car owner has a mechanism perfectly suitable for squeezing juice. This is a hydraulic or mechanical jack. Using it, you can make a good homemade press for juice.

The main task is to cook a solid frame from the metal profile, in which the jack will be driving. For this purpose, you can take trimming of a square pipe (cross section 40x40 mm, the wall thickness of at least 3 mm).

Making the drawing of the press, the height of the frame is chosen, based on the height of the jack, the thickness of lining, drainage grids and pouch with raw materials. The width of the frame make such a pallet for juice freely fit into it.

In order to make the press for pressing the juice with their own hands as stable, to the lower belt of the frame on both sides, you need to fight three segments of the square pipe (length 15-20 cm). These "paws" will rely relieve the stand from the OSB boards or slab.

The drainage lattice needs to be done only from natural wood (oak, beech). The thickness of the drainage grille must be at least 20 mm.

For sewing bags, you can take different fabrics (burlap from jute, linen fabric, cotton cooling, synthetics). The main thing is that it is strong enough so that it is not broken by the pressure of the jack.

In conclusion, consider photos of the acting sample of a similar press. Without resorting to welding, the master decided to make a frame on bolted connections using a powerful corner and profile pipe.

For the bottom support plate, a piece of laminated countertops from the chipboard was used.

But the material for the drainage lattice wizard chose incorrectly. Instead of natural wood, he used the OSB slab by making feeding in it for the outflow of juice. We do not advise you to repeat this error, because there is a toxic phenol formaldehyde adhesive in the chipsticks.

Drainage grille for the press - only a tree, not chipboard!

In general, the homemade juice press turned out to be simple, reliable and efficient.

But the more complex design of the hydraulic press made by their own hands. Here the master decided to use the screw as a latch of the fruit bookmark, placed in the perforated stainless steel casing. Hydraulic jack he placed under the frame. The reference site is not done stationary, but sliding. The jack moves it up the profile of the frame.

In this press, the screw does not squeeze juice, but only fixes the bookmark

If you do not have a juicer in the household, and at the cottage every year a large harvest of apples from which you need to cook juice, then you need a mechanical press. Such a situation arises from lovers of wine who do not want to manually mine juicy berries or trample them. Homemade craftsmen offered to make a press with their own hands for fruit processing. In this article we will look at how to make a press for apples with your own hands.

Types and principles of operation of juiced presses

Devices that are intended for juice production are divided into several types:

mechanical devices;
hydraulic aggregates;
electrohydraulic devices;
pneumatic mechanisms.

Mechanical

The most common option is the mechanical screw press. At first glance, it is possible to understand the principle of functioning of such an aggregate. In the container of the device having holes, grapes, crushed fruits or berries fall asleep. After that, by rotating the handle, the screw is activated, which lowers the flat piston. Thus, the juice is squeezed and through the hole located in the casing flows into the pallet, after which it goes into prepared banks or another container.

Important! For the production of casing uses stainless steel or used solid wood beech, from which the drainage variant is made. The product consists of two halves, which are connected to metal hoops with each other.

Hydraulic

The upgraded variant of the mechanical unit is a manual hydraulic press for processing apples and grapes. It does not have a perforated container for the juice separation. Instead, there are several drainage frames made of wood, between which the bags with the crushed raw materials are laid out.

The manual version of the hydraulic acid is capable of developing a large force corresponding to 1 to 5 tons, due to which 70% of the juice is obtained from the volume of the initially laid fruit.

Important! Hydraulic press Grifon (Griffin) has an original squeezing method. It does not have a hydraulic jack. Developers introduced a powerful membrane "Barrel". Pressure water pressure in 1.5-2 atm. Expands the membrane, due to which the juice is squeezing through the wall of the casing, which is perforated.

Pneumatic

At exactly the same principle, a pneumatic press operates. The membrane for squeezing fruits is filled with compressed air from the compressor, and not water.

Important! All presss for the manufacture of juices are functioning in combination with choppers. The simplest mechanism is a steel drum-grater, which is placed in the casing having a loading neck. When the handle rotates, the process of functioning of the shredder is occurring, in which the fruits turn into a very small crumb-mezuge.

Electrohydraulic

A more advanced option is a mechanism with an electric drive. This device is characterized by a minimum of physical effort and maximum performance.

What press to choose?

Mechanical presses have a small productivity that corresponds to 10-30 liters per hour. For processing berries, fruits and grapes grown in the country areas, such equipment is enough, so you can safely make such a press for pressing the juice with your own hands.

To increase the amount of manufactured juice and its quality, you can use two methods:

the use of bags of containers for crushed fruits;
the use of wooden drainage lattices or "pancakes" from stainless steel.

Important! Both options contribute to improving the removal of juice from the middle of the volume, which is compressed. The absence of drainage leads to the fact that the middle part of the crushed fruits is much worse compared to the upper and lower layers. An additional positive point from the use of bags is the possibility of freeing the juice from the pulp.

With a large number of berries or fruits that need to be recycled, an electric drive is used. In this case, two types of equipment are used:

the traditional screw device, which is activated by the combination of "Electromotor-hydrodomkrat";
a screw press that functions on the principle of meat grinder.

A screw press juicer with electromotor connected to it is used as a processing device for processing grapes, berries and tomatoes. The screw unit is pushing the crushed raw material through a sieve, as a result - the formation of a juice with plenty of pulp.

Simple press for grapes do it yourself

The screw press for processing grapes includes:

the base, the so-called frame;
basket;
pressure device, so-called jack or screw;
presing piston.

Important! There are other options for manufacturing the mechanism. In the process of manufacturing the device, you can use both pre-prepared sketches of the press, and independently prepare drawings.

Materials and tools for the manufacture of the press:

bulgarian;
welding machine;
50 liters tank;
drill;
crane;
metal channel with dimensions of 10-12 mm - 150 mm;
jack;
metal corner having a size of 40-50 mm - 3200 mm;
oak rails 40x25x400 mm in the amount of 50 pieces;
cut of fabric about one meter;
leske 2 mm about 3 m.

Consider the process of manufacturing the press for apples with your own hands.

Frame

The base is one of the important elements of the device, which must have strength properties and be a strong design, because during operation, the entire main load falls on the frame:

For lateral parts of the press, we use metal corners with a height of 85 mm.
The upper and lower parts of the base are made of metal schveller, which has a length of about 70 cm.

For strength, it is possible to use additional strengthening of the design, welding between the corners and the scope of the jambler, while welding together all the joints of the joint.

Important! In the case of applying the design of the screw press to the top chaserler, weld the nut for the screw. In addition to the metal frame, you can also apply the wood boards with a thickness of more than 5 cm. Boards fix with studs by 10-12 mm and tighten with nuts. The wooden device is made much easier than the metal unit, but the design of wood is not able to withstand heavy loads. This press is quite suitable for a small amount of raw materials. After making a frame should be sanded, then paint with special paint for metal.

Tank for the press:

For this design, we use a cooking tank made of stainless steel, up to 50 liters.
We drill a hole at the bottom of the tank and install a stainless crane.

Important! In the absence of a tank, an ordinary saucepan of suitable size is quite suitable.

Insert the tank of the boiler insert the grille from oak rails.
For billets, we use an oak or parquet board, the height of which corresponds to the height of the pan.
In the ends of the rails around the edges we drill holes with a size of 2-3 mm, through which stretch the stainless wire or fishing line.
By connecting with each other, all the planks get a design resembling a basket.

Important! In the process of manufacture, it is necessary to monitor so that there is 2-3 mm gap between the slas, through which juice from prepared fruits will be held.

Design can be made without a pan:

For this, the galvanized boards connect the boards and install a basket on a tray that serves to flow off the liquid.
Also as a pallet in a press for juice, you can use a plastic pallet for a large flower pot or a kitchen sink made of stainless steel.
There is a design option in which the press for grapes is manufactured as a frame in which there is no basket. Between the drainage lattices in several layers of the tissue is laid out of cake from used fruits and is given before the formation of juice.

Piston:

With the help of a circulation, do you draw the circle of the desired diameter and cut the remaining oak boards, folded cross the remaining cross.
We twist the rails with stainless self-drawing or we associate with a stainless copper wire.

Important! You can also use a log, scuffing the circle of the required diameter and height.

Power mechanism

In the press for processing apples, a screw or jack is used as a pressure mechanism.

Important! In this design, you can also use a hydraulic car jack with a loading capacity of 3 tons. For a better quality process, jacks are used, which are capable of creating an effort corresponding to 3 tons.

Each motorist has a jack in the farm, but the screw for the press is not so easy to find. It is necessary to drink a plate under the jack, which will be used during a juice pressed procedure.

Filter fabric

To filter the juice from the fruit of apples, it is necessary to use a durable tissue capable of passing moisture. The easiest option is the use of a kapron bag from sugar.

Important! For the filtering process, it is also possible to use such durable materials capable of withstanding heavy loads and not tear under pressure:

lavsan;

capron;

propylene;

dense flax;

durable cotton material.

Application of homemade press

Manual press for fruit processing with their own hands is ready to operate, now we will look at how the process of extriving juice from prepared fruits occurs:

Basket Insert into the tank, inside the corresponding filtering material.

Important! Soft berries, fruits and citrus fruits before the processing procedure do not need pre-processing. Carrots, apples or other solid fruits require grinding on a crusher or using mezgi from juicer, after which they are loaded into the basket and covered with a lid.

Install the jack.
We substitute the receiving container.
Open the crane.
We start slowly pressing.

Important! It is not necessary to apply force and try to immediately squeeze all the juice, because the filter fabric may break or damage the frame. It is necessary to make 2-3 pitching, wait some time, then take 2-3 pitching again, and so slowly gradually squeeze juice.

If you use one bucket of apples from the juicer, then the result is about 3-4 liters of pure juice, in the case of crushed mass, it turns out a slightly greater output of the finished product.

Steel Press for Wine

In order to make such a simple, at first glance, the mechanism must have a lathe and plumbing skills and have a welding machine.

How to make a steel press for grapes with your own hands:

From an unnecessary washing unit of stainless tank, we independently cut out two variants of cylindrical tanks without a bottom having a diameter of 23 cm and 29 cm. The height of the blanks corresponds to 24 cm.
In a smaller cylinder, we drill holes with a diameter of 8 mm in a checker order.

Important! Inner capacity - basket, applied to load grapes, and outdoor - used for juice.

Under cylinders, we place a rectangular pallet from stainless steel with dimensions of 30x50 cm, which contains sides and in the narrow part of the product there is a triangular bevel.
In the outer cylinder, we draw a cutout for draining juice.
The flange with a diameter of 21 cm plays the role of PuNson, which is in tight shape attaching a rod with rectangular or trapezoidal thread. For this purpose, you can use a screw from a plumbing valve. At the top to the flange we weld the head having a hole for the lever, thanks to which the thrust mechanism will function.

Important! To reduce pressure on the side sides of the press, recommended by a 4 mm drill to perflect the thrust flange.

Nut, which is welded into the frame of the P-shaped work together with the screw. The frame must be rigidly connected to the base, for this, with the help of screws, it is attached to the table or concrete into the floor.

Important! To make the basket in the central location of the outer capacity, at the top and bottom of the basket you need to privacy bandage rings.

Consider the process of functioning the press for grape processing made with your own hands:

In the inner pan load grapes.
Lever twist the screw.
When the pressure process begins, the rotation of the screw is slower, controlling the yield of juice.
Unscrew the screw in the opposite direction when the vintage ended.

The manufactured design can be used not only for grape processing, but also to produce juice from apples and other fruits.

Important! To obtain the maximum amount of juice, the resulting raw material needs to be chopped into a crumb or grind on a meat grinder. In the napkins of durable material, we wrap the prepared mezuge, while the portions should not exceed 2 kg, the number of layers should be about three. They must be separated by drainage strips from perforated stainless steel discs, which are pairwise cooked and have a thickness of 2 mm. Between them are stubborn rings having a thickness of 4 mm.

Wooden press for apples

The previous model is a reliable option, but it possesses some minuses. So, it is very difficult to exposed thin stainless material with a welding process. In addition, special equipment and electrodes are necessary. It is possible to simplify this design of the design, independently making a basket of boards, and parquet can be suitable.

In order to make a 20 liter working mechanism, it is required to prepare 20 sheets with 320x50x15 mm dimensions.

How to make a press for fruit with your own trees:

With the help of the board of the board, attach to two stainless steel stripes having 0.5-1 mm. The distance between the boards should be 10-12 mm.
Then the bands are bend, they are connected by stainless bolts of their ends. The resulting basket has dimensions of a diameter of 29 cm, the height corresponds to 32 cm.
The wooden circle, in which the diameter is 27 cm, serves as a punch.

Important! If under the screw, put a plank, then it is not necessary to use a stubborn flange.

At the bottom of the basket over the entire contour declared the gasket of the styling of the chute for the exit of the juice.

Important! As a pallet, an ordinary plastic bowl can be applied, in which the hole is drilled in which the tube is inserted.

Apples cut into small pieces, wrapped in gauze and put in the basket. At the operating cycle, about 3.5-4 liters of juice is formed.

Important! In order to increase the pressure of the press at the time of lowering the press, there are boards between the layers.

To make a homemade juicer, instead of the screw you can apply a car jack, then you do not need to look for a nut. But in this case, it will have to provide a solid construction of the base, into which a device designed to lift the car.
Framework wooden press can function without applying a basket. Drainage lattices and screws with nuts are metal elements in this press, which are paved between the packages with the source raw materials. The manufactured pallet in this case should have high sidelights so that it does not splash the juice from grapes and other berries on all parties.
To re-use napkins for packages you need to be thoroughly rinsed in water. If there was a long break between processing processes, the napkins are required to boil.
Berries and mezga should be wrapped only in wet fabric to prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
The resulting cake from pears and apples is thrown away, they do not possess much value. From berry seals you can cook fruits and kisins.
At the end of the preparation of juice from grapes, a wooden basket must be carefully flushed out by an ordinary dishwasher, then scream with boiling water.

Stock foot

Now you have in service with several options and schemes to make a press for apples, grapes and other berries, fruit with your own hands. Choose that system for the manufacture of which you have all the necessary materials, skills, then no difficulties will arise, and you can recycle your crop with ease.