Wooden vice for drilling with their own hands. Machine vice for drilling machine: species, features. For machine vice need

Things used for equipping, perform a very important feature. They ensure reliable fixation of the part, which is necessary for the drilling to be made with maximum accuracy. The modern market presents a wide variety of vice models for drilling machines. Each of these models has its own design features and scope of application.

Purpose and use of vice for drilling machine

Drilling machines that can be both outdoor and desktops are designed to form holes in details made from different materials. Perform such a technological operation with maximum accuracy and security and allow as mentioned above, vice for drilling machines.

Not all models of drilling equipment have vice in their basic configuration. The latter, although slightly, increase the cost of the machine. The absence of such a device in the basic configuration of such a fixture, as tears of drilling, also in the fact that when working with billets from soft materials (wood, plastic, etc.) they may not be required. When drilling holes in such materials, very minor cutting forces are created, and it is easy to keep the workpiece with your own hands.

It is absolutely not necessary to do without vice in the event that the drilling of the holes on the machine is performed in detail, which are made of metal. In such cases, it is not only difficult to keep the workpiece and ineffectively, but also unsafe.

Especially indispensable eating vice are in cases where the part for performing drilling must be set at a certain angle. Of course, instead of vice for a drilling machine, you can use simple clamping devices that will not be difficult to make it with your own hands. However, if you are interested in the reliability of fixing the workpiece, the safety of work on the machine and the high accuracy of the technological operations carried out, it is better to purchase serial models. In most cases, they will cope with such tasks and homemade vices for the drilling machine.

Drawing of small-sized homemade vice: 1 - body; 2 - Movable sponge; 3 - screw; 4 - sleeve; 5 - knot; 6 - retainer; 7 - washer; 8 - pin (click to enlarge)

Construction and principle of clamping fixtures

Since machine vials are needed for reliable fixation of parts in the processing process, they consist of durable steel elements. Depending on the type and purpose of machining the vice, their design can seriously vary.

The most inexpensive and least functional are the vice of non-referential type, but such models have the most rigid construction. By the way, homemade visks for the drilling machine are most often related to non-turning.

The average price category includes rotary models, the functionality of which allows you to perform drilling operations more efficiently. The advantages of the testicles of the first and second type are combined in universal devices for a drilling machine, which naturally makes the cost of such devices high enough.

Even the vice of one type, but made by different companies, may have certain structural differences. This is explained by the fact that each of the manufacturers tries to endow their products with additional options, make it more reliable and convenient to work.

No matter how functional capabilities have eating vice, the basis of their design is the mandatory elements to which include:

planks performing the role of the base of the vice;
two sponges that provide the clamp of the workpiece processed;
screw with a handle, at the expense of which the movable clamping sponge is moving;
plates serving by working elements of clamping sponges;
a number of additional details.

The bar, performing the role of the base, is a carrier element on which all other parts of the vice are recorded. It is on the bar that is made of rigid and wear-resistant metal, a hole under the screw is drilled, a movable and stationary sponge is mounted. To ensure the accuracy of moving on the bottom of the movable sponge there is a rectangular shank, which is inserted into the neckline, made on the stationary sponge.

The screw responsible for moving the moving sponge is located with it in the compound, which is provided by a special locking ring. Rounding in the threaded hole of the base strip, the screw moves the movable sponge, thereby providing the clamp of the workpiece treated on the drilling machine. To understand how vice work, you can see the appropriate video.

And serial models, and homemade vices for a drilling machine can be performed according to various scout diagrams on a movable sponge. In the simplest models of the vice, which is easy to make with their own hands, the screw is directly connected to the moving sponge, which it either pulls (squeezes sponges), or pushes (compresses the sponge), which depends on the direction of its rotation. In more complex models, to the number of which can relate both non-reflective and swivel vice, the rotation of the screw is transmitted due to gear gears, which facilitates the operation of the operator of the drilling machine. Thanks to gear gears, it takes a very small effort to squeeze or break the sponges of the vice.

It should be borne in mind that the presence of a gear mechanism is not at all the criterion on which attention should be emphasized when choosing clamping devices for a drilling machine. Many well-known manufacturers whose products are successful among specialists around the world, produce devices, the principle of operation of which is implemented according to the standard scheme, which does not make them less effective or inconvenient to use.

Important structural elements of voids of any type experiencing significant loads during operation and ensuring the reliability of fixation of the workpiece treated, are clamping plates, or planks. Such elements manufactured from durable metal are attached to the working surfaces of clamping sponges using screw connections.

In the standard version, the clamping strips have a flat working surface, which causes a cross notch. More specialized types of planks are used, which are necessary for processing the blanks of a certain form. The working surfaces of such slats can be performed in different shape (angular, concave, etc.). In some modern models of vice, clamping strips can be spring-loaded. This design allows you to slightly increase the convenience of fixing parts in the clamping device of the drilling machine.

Types of eating Thish

All the vice used to equip drilling machines can be divided into two main types:

non-reflective;
swivel.

The type of vice is selected depending on which technological tasks need to be solved with their help.

Non-referential vice

Things of this type are often called stationary. They have the most simple design, so they are often manufactured with their own hands. The principle of operation of such a device that is fixed on the desktop drilling machine in one position is described above.

Using non-turning patterns of vice, only one hole can be made to the details, after which it is necessary to break the lips of the fixture and rearrange the item (or move the vise themselves on the desktop surface).

The vices of this type are characterized by increased rigidity of the structure, but require more time to perform auxiliary technological operations, if you compare them with turning models. The advantage of such vice for a drilling machine is that they differ available to the cost.

Rotary vice

Rotary vice is a kind of coordinate tool for drilling machine. They allow, without squeezing the processed item, change its spatial position during processing. The devices of this type appeared on the market at the moment when it was required to make effective and reliable clamping devices for processing blanks under mass production.

Due to the presence of a special turning platform of a sponge with a detail recorded in them can rotate 360 \u200b\u200bdegrees. After drilling in one place, such a platform can be easily rotated to the desired angle, without sprinkling the item, and drill the hole elsewhere.

More advanced models of rotary vice due to the presence of crusades on their foundation allow not only to rotate the clamping sponges to the desired angle, but also move them in the horizontal plane on two axes. Make a similar device with your own hands is much more complicated than non-turning vice, but if desired it is possible. Such a device for a drilling machine allows to significantly increase the performance of technological operations, which is especially relevant for mass production.

One of the main tools of any workshop is vice. At first glance, this is a fairly simple tool, but in fact, with the help of vice, you can produce quite a large number of operations. There is a huge amount of varieties: carpentry, plumbing, chalks, crosses. It happens that the vice can come into disrepair. In this case, you can make vice with your own hands.

In any joinery workshop you can see vice. Often it is necessary to clamp the parts to catch them or just glue each other. The homemade vice can cope with these tasks, which can be made personally, and the price of such a product will be quite small. Often sponges in the vice are made of soft wood to avoid damage to the clamping part.

For convenience, the vice can be screwed to the workbench. In the stationary part, it is necessary to fix the furniture nut into which the hairpin will be screwed, which, in turn, will move the movable mechanism. At the movable sponge, it is necessary to hardly attach the washer, and the knob itself attach to the handle. As for the tips for sponges, they can be made of plywood pieces.

If you need to collect carpentry vice with your own hands, then this option is considered optimal.

First you need to mark all the details, then cut three identical bar (the more the length of the bar, the dimensions you can hold the product). The bed can be made of a thick board or from 3 plywood pieces. Drill two vertical openings in two fixed bars. In one of the bars, drill a hole under the heel, which will perform the role of a clamping mechanism. The next step will be the installation of the nut in the bar.

At the end of the hairpin, it is necessary to weld a small rectangular patch and drill 4 holes in it for fastening. After that, tighten the stud into a fixed sponge and fasten it to the moving sponge, and the design itself is to the workbench.

These vice are also called the vice of Mokson or rubbish, they are quite successfully coping with the clip of large boards, plywood, various panels. The advantage of this type is that they do not occupy a small area in the workshop, and they are made of wood.

Dimensions must be selected independently, joinery vice for workbench with their own hands can be made using a minimum of tools and material.

The design looks like this:

For the manufacture, you will need two studs, four nuts, three boards. After the boards are prepared and cut into size, it is necessary to drill two holes in the stationary and moving part. Then in the stationary part in the drilled holes insert the nuts, pre-lubricate them with glue from both sides. A small nuance: the holes in the stationary part must be a bit of smaller diameter than the nuts themselves, in order to avoid scrolling the nut in the hole. Initially, the studs must be welded the knob for convenience or make a wooden handle. The bed for the fixed part can be made in the form of a step. Finished design to fasten to the workbench with self-draws or bolts.

If you have to work often with the metal, then for these tasks you need strong metal vices, which can be made personally.

In order to collect the locksmiths with their own hands, the following tools are needed:

Welding machine.
Electric drill.
Bulgarian with a credit circle.
Corollary for compliance with the necessary corners.
Drills of different diameter.

In addition to the instrument, you will need:

Steel channel with a diameter of 6 mm.
Sheet metal with a thickness of 5-6 mm, can be more.
Corner 70 by 70 or 50 to 50.
Twenty bolts with nuts.

If there is a stud with a diameter of 16 mm, then it will be possible to use it as a presser screw that will move the movable part. Two nuts in which the screw will be screwed, to make it quite difficult and besides the remaining parts are quite non-standard and find them quite difficult, therefore it makes sense to turn to the turner.

Then welcome the nut to the schuellor, it needs to be done coaxially.

Shaveler's ends must be closed with a piece of sheet metal and cut through the screw hole in the bar.

Bulgarian cut two corners and plate. Corners lean to a chapeller on both sides and cover a piece of sheet metal from above. It turns out a peculiar P-shaped structure.

The bed can be cut from a metal of 7-10 mm and drilled four holes on each side, as well as 6 holes in the P-sample.

To the face to privar one nut, and on the sides of the nuts to weld two staps of metal.

Of the steel you need to cut blanks for two sponges, movable and fixed. Fixed workpiece can be welded immediately.

Then welcome the second blank to the movable part. On the sponge themselves, it is necessary to make peculiar knobs of thick metal. They can be welded or bolted with bolts.

If desired, you can strengthen the sponges on both sides of the corner brazers from thick metal.

These vice are no worse than the purchased, and material costs will be required at least. For this principle, you can make another option of tees from the manual jack. The finished product can be painted, to give an aesthetic look.

The one who uses the drilling machine is certainly knowing how difficult it is to drill and at the same time keep the workpiece that does scrolls or fly away and injure the masters. As a rule, in the old machines on the bed there are no vice, which brings certain inconveniences. For more comfortable work, you can purchase a tool, and you can make a vice for a drilling machine with your own hands.

For machine tools, you will need:

Corner 30 to 30.
Stud with carving.
Nuts under the heel.
Small bearing.
Optionally, you can paint the product.

The drawing looks like this:

First you need to spill two corners. The size is selected depending on the dimensions of the boring machine. Of the thick metal, cut two sponges and make marking. They drill holes for fastening sponges to the base.

Take a piece of corner and drill a hole for the hairpin. Immediately you can start the bearing, as shown in the figure.

Opposite the mounting with the bearing, to weld a similar corner and drill a hole for the shaft.

Opposite the attachment where the bearing is, you need to fight three nuts.

In order to be comfortably twisting the hairpin, you can welcome the nut to which insert the knob. Homemade vice for a drilling machine in design and quality is not inferior to the factory and stand at times cheaper.

Most of the fishermen prefer homemade visks for knitting flies than purchased. The adaptation itself has a fairly simple design, which allows you to make them in a short time and without special tools at home. The most difficult stage in the manufacture of vice is the sponges themselves. They are made of a steel bar of a rectangular shape. In finished sponges, two holes for fastening to tees and one under the adjusting screw are drilled. In the holes you need to cut the thread (M6) by the tag.

Support for tees can be made of a steel bar of T-shaped or g-shaped. Sponges are welded at the end of one of the blanks. The bar must be accelerated to the support, and if it is necessary to make a support adjustable, a piece of the edged pipe is welded to the workpiece, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the workpiece. It is recommended to make the length of the support with a height of about 20-50 cm for more comfortable work.

If the vice acted into disrepair and there is no possibility to fix them, then you should not immediately buy new ones, but try to make it yourself. Such a tool will serve quite a long time and will be cheaper at times.

Any homemade workshop must be equipped with vice. This simple tool makes it possible to perform a large number of diverse operations. Things have a wide or narrow destination depending on the variety and design. You can purchase ready-made equipment or make a vice with your own hands. About how to do this, this article will tell.

A vice is a very useful mechanical tool that is used to fix parts during their processing. Especially they are needed in the case when it is necessary to rigidly and securely secure the workpiece or install it at a safe distance.

The design of classic vice is the two sponges. One of them is fixed and fixed on the housing or on the bed, the other can change its position. The fastening of the subject occurs between sponges by compressing them with the fixing mechanism, which consists of several elements:

Heating screw made of metal with a thread in the form of a trapezoid. The screw moves with a special handle.
Stannes or stoves made of cast iron or other heavy material that serves as a support. It can be made of steel or from duralumin.
Sponges with screw mount. When the rotation of the screw is carried out clockwise, the sponge that moves is approaching the bed. Thus, the details are fixed. When the screw rotates in the opposite direction, the workpiece is released.

For the fixation of the vice themselves, several ways can be applied to the support:

stationary installation in one place with constant use;
on a clamp, it implies less reliable fixation, but allows us to use in different places;
with the help of suckers - in this case it is necessary that the surface is perfectly smooth and smooth.

Varieties of vice: what to choose devices for different works

There are several types of vice, which are classified according to various parameters. One of the main recognition elements is the type of clamping mechanism. Based on this factor, the following varieties of vice are distinguished:

screw;
wedge-shaped;
with a diaphragm installed;
eccentric;
with a pneumatic device.

Depending on the purpose, the vice is divided into such types:

carpentry;
plumbing;
machine;
manual.

Taking into account the material used, these devices are also divided into types. Joinery vice for workbench is most often made of wood, and plumbing from metal.

Interesting to know! Tisks are also called tees - both definitions are correct. Construction dictionaries characterize this tool as equipment for plumbing or joinery, used in order to fix the billets during the execution of different types of machining (it can be drilling, planing or sawing).

Flooring vice is the most common type of tool under consideration. These devices have their subspecies, they differ in size, or rather - width of sponges. This indicator may vary from 63 to 200 mm. Small vice use mainly for home purposes. They are fixed using the lower screw clamp on a small machine, but more often - on a table or a regular stool. More overall vice is installed in industrial workshops and large workshops in order to process large details.

Locksmith vice: price, features and varieties

Visits for fitter work - the necessary part in any industrial shop. Such equipment is necessarily present in the workshop of an experienced, self-respecting masters. At the same time, depending on the form, the type of fastening and the material being processed, they are divided into several types.

Pipes are used for fastening pipes or cylindrical parts.

The main advantage of rotary vice is the possibility of fixing the part in the necessary plane and under the desired angle to organize the workflow. With their help, you can process the most hard-to-reach parts and their sections. At the same time, it is almost impossible to do this on ordinary visks. Like all the installations of this type, the rotary products can be stationary - these are the vestic joinery, which are attached to the tables-workbenches. Another subtype - vice with a built-in clamp for mounting to the table.

Hydraulic vices are designed to ensure more reliable fixation of particularly large parts. The clamp in them is carried out under pressure of compressed air. Basically, such tools are installed at large industrial enterprises. The price of joinery of this type is high, and the device is quite complicated, so the tool is not intended for domestic workshops.

Self-centered vice is needed on high-precision industries, that is, where accurate fixation of the part in a certain position is required. Usually, the structure of the testicles of this type involves the presence of a bearing base.

Features and varieties of joineric vice

Joiner's vice are used to process parts from wood. This type of work is specific, therefore implies a special design of the tool itself, different from the device of plumbing vice. Most often, joineric vice is made of solid wood, and the fixation of parts produce with the help of wooden sponges for vice. In this regard, they should be wider than those of plumbing languages, moreover, they suggest a significantly large area of \u200b\u200bthe clamp.

Joiner's vice most often have one base, but with two guides. With their help, the mobile sponge is holding, which allows you to avoid distortion. At the same time, the guides may be an integral part of the workbench or to be removed if necessary.

Interesting to know! Even manual models of a certain design allow manipulations with elongated billets. For this purpose, a special wide anvil is used with the possibility of fastening the workpiece in a vertical position. We also produce models that serve to attach parts of the rounded form.

Joiner's vice are also classified based on the technology used in the process of activating the screw. On this basis, they can be manual or pneumatic. If the classification takes into account the design features, then the vice is divided into rotary and non-turning.

As mentioned above, carpent models are used to process wooden and plastic blanks. Therefore, the parts of the tree are mounted on sponges, which helps to avoid traces from the clamp. In front of the device, the device appears a chance to work vertically with fixed parts.

Design and type of fastening of vice: price and quality

The locksmith can be designed for fastening on the workbench or table. For this purpose, special bolts are used. In this case, it turns out the all-metal design of the vice. Photo clearly demonstrate it.

You can also choose a variant of stationary or turning type, which will allow you to handle parts with an angle change option. In this case, the width of the sponges will fluctuate in the range from 45 to 200 mm with the possibility of sponge waste by 140 mm. The advantages of such equipment are the wear resistance of sponges, as well as a durable anvil, ease and size of the product. If we are talking about a turning model, it should be noted that it can be rotated by 360 degrees. Do not forget about some of the shortcomings:

during the operation of the sponge of the TISS require constant equalization of the situation;
washers on the vice are distinguished by the presence of locking washers that are quickly wearing;
it makes it difficult to join long blanks;
the device has a backlash.

Merchant visits are divided into parallel and dining rooms. In the first version, the sponge is shifted due to the rotation of the screw for the vice, which occurs in parallel with a stationary basis.

The cost of industrial production with full complete set is quite high, so it is better to make them yourself, especially if there are minimal knowledge and skills, as well as the necessary materials at hand.

Homemade vice: Machine design and manual model

Machine vice is a more accurate version of the device fixing the parts. He is either completely deprived of his backlash, or the magnitude of his running is the smallest. Things are simply installed on the workbench. They differ in that they have a swivel mechanism.

The machine has its own subspecies:

stationary (with fixation, perpendicular location of vice);
sine, where the item is installed at an angle;
multi-axis, on which the blank can rotate in different directions along the axis.

Machine type vise provide solid fixation, which is extremely important when processing parts from metal. They have a durable housing and coated with an anti-corrosion layer. Clip stiffness provides high accuracy operation. At the same time, if the clamp of the workpiece will have curvature, traces will remain on it. To this end, you will need a foil gasket or requires fixation of the part with the help of an exclusively upper part of the sponges.

Helpful advice! Joinery, in comparison with other types of equipment, allow you to better process parts from soft materials better, while with large products you can work in the same plane.

Manual model is portable compact vice, which do not require stationary fixation based on. They are designed to handle small blanks and there are two types (based on constructive features):

with sponges, screw and handles;
lever vise, which resemble pliers with a closing mechanism.

Apply such vices for performing accurate works, as they have a minimum level of backlash. The tool is designed for work with a profile of aluminum and metal tile, as well as on them, you can clamp the blanks of a flat form. Therefore, if the processing of miniature details is supposed, it is enough to purchase or make manual vice with your own hands at home.

Things for drilling machine: an integral part of the device

Things mounted in a drilling machine are not an additional part, but a necessary installation accessory. With their help, it is possible to fix the item in relation to the machine cartridge and make the most accurate and even serial actions on drilling.

By purchasing a vice for a drilling machine, you should immediately pay attention to the size of the sponges. Their width can fluctuate in the range of 60-150 mm. Their depth and maximum difference indicator are also important. Separate models of drilling vise have prismatic sponges that allow you to fix the billets and parts of the round form.

The subspecies for the boring machine is a tool with an extra step, which allows you to fix a detail of a small size so that a significant part is located above the surface of the sponges of drilling vice.

The main parameter is the distance between the groove, which determines the possibility of mounting certain vice on the drilling machine. You can find models that instead of long grooves have small ears. Special attention should be paid to such drilling vice.

The modern market offers a wide selection of equipment of this type. It is best to give preference to a model with a trilateral installation. Such vice can be easily installed not only on the edge of the lower level, but also to the other two. This feature makes them more flexible in their work. You can purchase a finished design, and it is also quite accessible to make vice for a drilling machine with your own hands.

How to make homemade vice for joinery

Due to the diversity of spare parts that the modern market offers, and also thanks to the Internet, where you can find a large number of drawings with sizes, with your own hands, with your own hands it is absolutely incollective. Immediately it is worth noting that the price of the homemade instrument will be an order of magnitude lower than the cost of finished vice.

Helpful advice! In order for the equipment to be convenient and coped with the task, before making a vice, it is necessary to choose the size in advance, consider the availability of tools and materials, prepare the workpiece.

The first thing to be taken into account in the manufacture of joineric vice is that sponges should be made of soft rocks, which will avoid damage to soft parts.

To work as comfortable as possible, the vice is screwed to the workbench. Then, on a fixed half fasten a simple furniture nut for subsequent screwing the stud. The latter, in turn, will be responsible for the mobility of the mechanism. The next stage is the fixation of the washer on the moving sponge and the mounting turn to the handle. Sponge tips themselves can be made of simple plywood.

If you need to make homemade vice for a drilling machine with your own hands, you should perform marking of parts, then cut three identical bars. The bed is prepared from a thick board or of three plywood sheets. Two vertical holes are drilled on two vertical bodies, on the third - a hole for a heel that performs the role of the clamping mechanism. Next mount the nut in the bar.

By the end of the stud welded a small patch with four holes for fixing. Next, screw the hairpin to the stationary sponge, and its end is to mobile. The same finished design is fixed on the workbench.

Topic vice with your own hands at home: video, photo, scheme

The subspecies of the joineric vice, which can be easily made of wood, are Mokson's vice, or verses, which allow you to fix large and overall boards, plywood and panels. At the same time, they do not require an extensive area in the workshop, produce them from wood. For the manufacture of wooden vice with their own hands, you will need:

studs - 2 pieces;
nuts - 4 pieces;
boards - 3 pieces.

Sequence of work:

Boards cut out the required size.
In fixed and moving parts, two holes are drilled.
On the fixed part in the prepared holes, nuts are inserted, which are pre-lubricated with glue from both sides.
On the edge of the stud welded the knob (for the purpose of convenience) or attached a tree handle.
The face for the fixed part of the vice of the tree can be made in the form of a step.
The finished product is fixed to the workbench or to a special table. For fixation, you can use both bolts and self-tapping screws.

An important point in the manufacture of wooden vice is that holes in the fixed part should be smaller than nuts, which will prevent idle scrolling in the hole.

Helpful advice! Like the joiner's joinery themselves, and the workbench can be made independently. The table for the vice with their own hands is made according to the required dimensions. At the same time, the processed parts should act beyond the support.

How to make vice with your own metal hands: Materials and sequence of work

Plumbing and milling vice are designed for work with metal, so it will take more reliable and strong material. We are talking about durable steel or cast iron. At the same time, they are, like wooden, can be made personally. The easiest way to make it yourself vice from the channel. To do this, you will need such a set of tools:

welding machine;
electric drill;
bulgarian with a circle for stripping;
corollary for properly determining the corners;
drills of different size and diameter.

In addition, such materials and utility facilities will be required for the manufacture of vice from a chapellor with their own hands:

blueprints;
stewler from steel 6 mm thick;
metal sheet with a thickness of 6 mm;
corner size 70x70 or 50x50;
stud with a diameter of 16 mm used as a pressure screw;
bolts and nuts - 20 sets.

A couple of nuts, which screws up the screw, is not easy to do, it is best to use the services of a professional turner. The nut to the rancher is welded as coaxial as possible. Shaveler's ends should be covered using pieces of metal sheets, in the bar need to make a screw hole.

At the next step, with the help of the grinder, two corners and a plate are cut. Finished corners are adjacent to the chapeller on both sides and are covered with a piece of metal. Thus, it turns out a P-shaped structure, which is the basis made by their own hands from the schuellor.

For the manufacture of the bed, the metal sheet is required with a thickness of 7-10 mm, in which four holes are drilled on each side, and also make 6 holes on the P-shaped element. One nut welded to the bed, and on the sides of it - two metal stoppers. It is also made with your own hands with a sponge for vice: they are cut out of steel. One part is welded immediately, and the second is attached to the movable part.

Tisted with your own hands from the corner: Step-by-step manual instructions

You can make machines from a metal corner with your own hands. This will require the same tools as for working with a channel, and the materials must be prepared as follows:

metal corner 30x30;
threaded hairpin;
nuts for heels;
little bearing.

The sample drawing of the vice from the corner can be found on the Internet. In accordance with the required dimensions, it is easy to make an own product. First you should prepare two blanks, sawing the corner. Their size depends on the width of the string of the drilling machine. Next, two sponges are made from thick metal with the help of a grinder and put markings on which the holes are drilled for fixing them to the base.

Helpful advice! You can give an aesthetic look by paint. To do this, use simple enamel for metal.

Then you need to make a clamp with your own hands. It will be necessary to take part of the corner with a drilled hole for the hairpin. Bearing is better to reveal immediately. On the side opposite to the mounting with the bearing, you must fix the same corner and make a hole for the shaft. On the other hand, three nuts should be welded. For convenient rotation of the heel to the base of the nuts fix the knob. Such vice will cost much cheaper. In addition, knowing their device, you can independently carry out the repair of vice in case of need.

Experienced masters know that at the same time drill and keep the details are quite difficult. As a result, the work turns out inaccurate, which affects the quality of the product. Simplify the task will greatly help the types of appropriate type. Using the recommendations given in the article, you can make them with your own hands. At the same time, such vice is practically nothing to be different from purchased in the store, but it will be much cheaper.

Not all models of machine equipment are manufactured together with vice. If they are purchased separately, they are quite expensive. Machine vice is easy to make independently. To do this, you can apply handy materials.

Functional purpose of vysietov

Technological operations on drilling holes on specially intended equipment are performed using vice. With the help of the latter, the workpiece is securely fixed, which allows you to adjust the working drill with maximum accuracy. The metal for the manufacture of the equipment is used durable, otherwise the device is quickly extended.

Preparation of materials

To make machines should be prepared by materials:

Base;

Base.
Metal plate 35 mm width, 8 mm thick.
Profile pipe measuring 20 * 40 mm, 5 cm long
Two corners 50 * 50 mm, 10 cm and 8 cm.
Planks for sponges
Stud with nut and bolt head with hole at one end. At the end of the hairpin, the hole is also performed.
On the free end of the heel should be prepared by the batter nut, on top of which is put on the washer.

In order for the equipment to be resistant to the drilling machine platform, it is necessary to make a base. As this element, it is proposed to use a proftruubube 20 * 20 mm. The length of the blanks can be performed different, given the size of the working base of the drilling machine.

For sponges, it is proposed to apply the planks made of old files. It should be pre-rolled to ensure strength and drill in each of them two holes for fastening bolts.

Each item individually should be taken or cleaned with a metal brush from sowing and other metal defects.

Separate parts are prepared. You can proceed to the manufacture of the device.

Manufacturing process

Homemade vice for a drilling machine should be gradually assembled.

Technology performance:

The profile 20 * 40 mm is set between the workpiece from the proftrub about the distance from one edge of 1/3 part.
Parts are recommended to fix on bolted joints so that they can be periodically disassembled and lubricated with technical oil.
The metal plate is plafhone to position from the side 2/3 of the part from the installed profile, capturing both profits.
This item will be welded with welding.
On the opposite side of the base, a corner of 8 cm in the center should be accessed.
From the inside, the sponge on the bolts will be enshrined.
A 10 cm long corner will be located opposite the smaller corner. And, accordingly, the second sponge is also consolidated to him too.
Sponges should be located clearly against each other.
The prepared stud putting the end on which the nut on the metal plate is located. To ensure the connection stiffness, welding should be welded.
The same hairpin with a washer at the end should be welded to a corner that will provide a direct workable product.
At the free end of the hairpin in the hole of the washer, a bolt is installed or screw to facilitate rotational movements.

At the end of the work, it is necessary to clean the equipment with a metal brush, degreased by a solvent, priming and staining of the metal surface. This will ensure protection against external influences and temperature drops.

The equipment was prepared and a boring machine was completed. Now operations on drilling holes can be performed confident.

How tooling works

Homemade vise perform the intended function as follows:

The free end of the hairpin with a screw at the end turns out, which makes it possible to push the movable sponge from the fixed.
There is a blank between the sponges, with the markup made in advance for drilling holes.
The stud is tightened until a reliable clamping is ensured.

Now the workpiece is installed on the working platform, and the drilling machine is ready for launch and execution of tasks.

Safety technique

When performing work, no need to forget about your own security. List of occupational safety activities:

Use clothing that protects areas Open parts of the body.
Shoes should be closed (in sandals, slates or sneakers can not work).
Use protective glasses, and better protective screen.
On the head there should be a headdress.
There should be no foreign objects in the workplace.

Make comfortable and high-quality homemade vice is quite simple. Even easier than to do knitting. They may be needed in cases where it is necessary to secure the part or the product. An additional advantage of such vice is their low cost in manufacturing, since not every person can afford to purchase a serial model.

The factory models of vice are made universal, therefore it is not always possible to fix it completely any item. And also they have a greater mass and dimensions. Things collected by your own hands can be made most convenient to perform a certain type of work. This will help increase labor efficiency and reduce time spending.

Any master who constantly works in his workshop knows that it is hard to do without such a tool as good vice. Such a clamping device helps to perform different operations with wood products, plastic and metal. The use of vice can guarantee efficiency and good accuracy when performing various types of work. And also ensure human safety. When there is no possibility to buy a factory model of such a device, it is quite simple to do it yourself. This operation will leave little effort and time.

Homemade vice is made to divide such types:

Plumbing;
Carpentry.

Production of drilling machine

Necessary materials

Homemade vice for a drilling machine at home is pretty simple. They do not need complex calculations and design developments. In the network you can find a lot of high-quality drawings of plumbing vice. Very simple, but high-quality design is manufactured using iron pipes or chapellor.

For the assembly of plumbing vice with their own hands, such materials will be needed:

A small iron tube that will serve as an internal mobile part of the device;
The iron pipe is smaller, which will perform the role of an external fixed part;
Large nut size M16;
Large screw size M16;
Special knob through which rotation will be transmitted to the screw;
Two metal supports that will be fixed on the bed still part;
Two segments of a metal rectangular profile that will serve with sponges of vice;
Several locking nuts size M16.

Flooring vice

To collect such a homemade design, it is necessary to start with the fact that the edge of the metal pipe of a large size, which will be a fixed knot of the device, attach the flange with the help of a manual welding machine. In the center of the flange you need to weld the nut size M16. Next, to the end of the iron pipe of a smaller size, it is necessary to fight another flange and skip the chassis screw.

To the edge of the screw you need to fight another nut, which will be a locking element. The end of the screw to which the nut is fixed, you need to skip through the pipe of the small diameter, and then insert it into the end-to-end hole of the flange. It is worth remembering that the nut is obliged to be screwed to the flange from the inside.

On the chassis screw, which is located outside the flange, you need to wear a washer and screw the nut. Next, it is securely welded to the screw. One more washer should be installed between the surface of the metal flange and nut. This will help reduce the strength of friction between them. At this stage of work, it is necessary to be very attentive and prevent errors.

After assembling the moving node, the device you need to insert it into the metal pipe of the larger size and spin the other end of the screw to another flange. In order to attach the knob to the screw that speaks a little bit from a smaller pipe, it is worth a nut or fly to it. In its through hole and you need to skip the knob.

Good clamping sponges for worth making small rectangular pipes. They need to be fixed to fixed and moving parts of the device. So that the vice is much more stable, to the bottom of the stationary iron pipe, it is necessary to quickly welcome. Their role can perform rectangular pipes and pieces of corners.

The small size pipe when rotating the running screw is also capable of turning. This makes the use of such a design very problematic. To avoid this, on top of a fixed tube, it is worth doing a small slot, and to twist the retainer in the movable part. This screw must move into the slots, not allowing the rotation of the small pipe.

Joiner's tool

Many people often have to handle wooden parts. This processing is usually associated with the assembly of different structures from the tree or their repair. Making such work, applying factory devices with iron clamping sponges, very uncomfortable. And it may also damage the wooden product, cracks or dents. For this reason, for details of the tree it is better to use homemade vice. To collect them, you will not need a lot of time and strength.

To collect carpentry vice with your own hands, you need to find such materials:

The bed of such a cross structure, on which the guides from the metal are fixed, is fixed on the working surface of the vertical table with bolts or screws. In the movable sponge of vice and in the case you need. They are necessary for the screw and two metal guides. These through holes should be drilled simultaneously in both bars so that they are at one level relative to each other.

Next, the guides are fixed in the machine of the machine, and they dresses a movable sponge. In the central end-to-end hole of two angular bars, it is necessary to insert the chassis screw, to which the nut is screwed from the back of the housing. On the other end of the screw that goes beyond the front of the movable part, you also need to screw and welcome the lock nut. To attach the knob to the screw, it is worth drilled in it through a hole of the same diameter. Next, another nut is welded to the gate.

Work such joiner mini-vice is very simple. Rotating, the chassis screw is tightened into a metal nut, which is welded to the back of the product body. Thus, the movable sponge is attracted to the fixed part. Their principle of action is very similar to the jack.