The construction technology of the house from the bar do it yourself. The house from the bar - we will be erected by a warm and beautiful dwelling. Frame assembly technology from a bar for home or bath

How it does not surprise, but to build a house from a bar with your own hands the task is quite real and for many. To do this, you need to take care of the acquisition of building material: first of all, timber. It can be glued or profiled material. The procedure for the manufacture of these two species is different from each other, but the process of erection of the house practically does not have differences. If it is important for you, then construction will save you to pay for labor, as it does not require a large brigade - just 3-4 people are enough.

As for attracting special equipment, it is also not necessary. All that is needed is a concrete mixer, a pump for her, a winch, electric or chainsaw, as well as a number of other tools that are always at hand. And how to build a house from a bar, learn later.

Characteristics of the house from the bar

Please note that the timber is used mainly in the construction of a low-rise nature, the buildings of which do not have more than three floors. What can be obtained in the end?

First, all the operational characteristics of the bar differ in positive properties.
Secondly, its environmental friendliness will create a high-quality microclimate in the room.
Thirdly, the house from the bar looks very beautiful and stylish.

Agree that all this is very important. If you compare the bar and logs, it can be noted that the first, as it has a rectangular shape, will bring more benefit. The same walls erected from it have a smooth surface. Therefore, you will not have additional problems associated with the inner and outer decoration.

Additionally, during the construction of a house from a bar, you may not worry that as a result of the construction of the walls, the so-called cold bridges may form. It is due to the dense adjacent part of the components, again associated with their form. How to build and how to insulate a house from a bar that use for processing and other nuances will be discussed below.

A bit of general information

With the help of a bar, you will easily realize all the most bold fantasies and dreams. It can be used when erecting a cottage of impressive sizes, for an ordinary house at one floor, for a small cottage or a fabulous terme.

You can add elements such as a balcony, terrace or veranda in the building structure. All of them will be appropriate enough and elegantly fit into the common style.

A house having large dimensions can be decorated with a crushing roof. It looks like this very beautiful and elegant.

If you pay for professionals for creating the project, then get the result in which all features will be taken into account. In particular, the qualities and properties of the soil, the calculation of the required material and technological features will be taken into account. But how to build a house from a bar - a question of the second, first need to take care of a reliable foundation.

Bookmark the foundation for a house from a bar

Since the construction of a timber has a sufficiently large weight, it will require you and the presence of a strong and meeting the qualities of the base.

If your project provides a basement device or a cellar, it is best to stop your choice on the tape version.
In the case of the detection of wet and or etched soil, the foundation on the screw piles is best suited.
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe house is not very large, you can use the foundation of a slave character. This option will make it possible to create a base that simultaneously performs the functions of the draft floor on the first floor.

Have you chosen the option with a welded fuzzy device? Its technology provides installation in the deepening of piles from concrete. The most optimal option for its device is a loose soil having a high degree of friction.

As for the belt foundation, its positive qualities include the ability to withstand high loads, as well as its construction without the use of special techniques. It is additionally distinguished by a pretty simple technology of execution. This type of foundation is the most common and ideal for private homes. That is why its device will be reviewed further.

Technological process

The initial actions provide for the application of marking throughout the perimeter of the future building. Be sure to note the location of the walls within the house, which will be carriers.

Next on the applied markup are arranged trenches. Their width should exceed the width of the future walls by approximately 10 cm.
If the plan marked with a basement, then you need to do the arrangement of the pit (for the organization of the cellar, it is enough to dig a pit). The minimum size of the ditch depth under the foundation should be at least 60 cm, while the ground freezing level is to exceed the soil.
At the very bottom of the trench, a sand pillow device is performed, then the gravel layer. Both of these layers should be at least 10 cm. You also need to take care of their careful leveling.
Another mandatory procedure is moisturizing and subsequent sand tamping to achieve the desired density. The next layer will be a concrete mixture. It is usually enough 5 cm.

Formwork technology, reinforcement procedures and subsequent concreting

In order to make a removable formwork, you will need a 25 mm chalkboard. It will need to knock off the shields. Their exaltation above the upper edge of the trench should correspond to a value of 40 cm. In order for the executed formwork does not move, it is necessary to make installing special spacers.

As for the reinforcement procedure, the metal rods with a cross section of 10 mm will be needed. The frame made of them is located and along, and across. Places of junction of rods located in different directions are recorded using knitting wire. Pay attention to the fact that the formwork and rods do not come into contact with each other. The gap between them must correspond to the indicator of 5 cm.

The concrete mix for filling the foundation is prepared in one of two ways. For example, it is possible to use the proportion of cement and sand 1: 3, the cement brand in this case should be M400. Another variant of the concrete mix is \u200b\u200bprepared 1: 4: 4, where the first component is cement, the second sand, and the third consists of specialized additives. The cement brand in this proportion is also M400.
Mixing concrete is performed using a concrete mixer, and the fill is made using the pump. The most important thing is to prevent the appearance of air bubbles in the mixture itself. The vibrator will help you.

As with other types of work with concrete, the surface to complete drying should be moisturized. This will allow concrete to dry not too quickly, it means that it will increase its quality. After filling the foundation, it is necessary to wait approximately 28-30 days and only after that it starts to the following steps of work.

How to build a log house

From which of the methods of assembling the brusade house you will choose, the flow rate of building materials will depend on, as well as the number of financial resources spent. The least consumable is the framework of construction. But today is not about it. Next, the classic method of assembling a brusade house will be considered.

The most optimal breeds of wood are the following options: spruce, larch and pine. Any of them is pretty simple to process and has an affordable price. How to put a bar correctly? The answer to this question is best to contact professional builders.

Laying the very first crown is made on the insulation layer. Very good if it will be two layers.
A hot bitumen is applied between the layers. Simply put, the first layer is bitumen, then runner, again bitumen and again rubberoid. Please note that the insulation size (width) must be more foundation approximately 35 cm.
The following steps are carried out exclusively with a timber. In the process of these works, a fair question arises: what to process the bar? For these purposes, it is necessary to use an antiseptic composition. It is done in advance. Such processing will ensure reliable protection against moisture, bacteria and pests.

In addition to the antiseptic for the processing of the bar, a composition is used, having properties of protection against fire. The best way to process is considered to apply compositions for each bar individually, since the already assembled building cannot be processed completely, the docking space will remain unaffected. However, how to process a house from a bar, solve only you. The main thing is that the materials used are qualitative and meet the necessary requirements.

The first part laying on the foundation must have a rigid mount to the base passing through the waterproofing layer. It will also be fixed with low tide, the function of which includes the protection of walls from possible falling. Laying the first crown can be produced in several ways. The first one implies the use of a lining board, the second - transverse regions.

As for the second option, its use will allow you to get an additional interval, that is, ventilation. Retailing (10 mm) is made in 30 cm increments. At this stage, you should carefully control the horizontal location of all parts. The most suitable for these purposes is the laser level.

The cross section of the profiled or glued timber is usually 140x140 mm or 90x140. The facial part can be flat, and can be convex.

Factory production involves applying to its upper and lower sides of special joints on the type of spike groove. This option allows the most tight and rigidly to connect the parts of the house with each other.
Between the rows of timber, the insulation of jute is specially intended for these purposes. The woven compound is performed by the method of clogging of the heat of approximately 30 cm, the step of this mount is 1 m.

The above insulation from jute will help you avoid the formation of cold bridges in winter. It also prevents condensate, it means that it will reduce the chances of the appearance of the fungus inside the wood, which in turn will significantly extend the life of the building. The fastening of the jute insulation is performed using a construction stapler.

Methods of lengthening Bruus

It often happens that it is necessary to connect two vehicles to get the length corresponding to the size of the wall of the house. This type of connection must be performed competently and neatly. The method is most often used in the dressing method, in which the seam of a vertical nature in the next row is slightly shifted to the previous one.

To increase the strength of the junction, you need to be carried out in the fields along the direction along the bar. To increase reliability use copper.

A shorter timber is applied to design windows and doorways. For these purposes, it is necessary to apply only a whole building material, the connections are not allowed. The use of another method implies the execution of the cut in the already assembled litter. For this procedure, chainsaws are usually used.

Basically, the construction process is quite simple if you at least observed from the construction process. Of course, there are many nuances (markup, doors, windows, etc.), but if you wish to build a house from a bar quite real. Good luck!

Deciding with the location and size of the ribbon, perform marking.

To do this, in the inner angles, we drive into the soil slices of steel reinforcement 1 meter long to depth 70 cm.

Instead, you can use wooden pegs of similar length. The same racks set in places of branch from the main tape of jumpers under the partition.

Padded supports are tied up around the perimeter with a robust piping cord bright color so that they are well noticeable. After that, we retreat outside the designed ribbons and perform a second markup circuit. Thus, we obtain the boundaries of the future base.

The markup should be taken with due attention. Errors at this stage will lead to problems on all subsequent.

Soil work and mounting formwork

The soil between the markup lines must be removed to the necessary depth. For a capital structure, it can be 1.5 - 2 meters depending on the level of soil freezing.

The correct foundation trench contributes to the quality of the ribbon foundation.

Reinforcement of ribbon

The prerequisite for obtaining a high-quality monolithic foundation is the presence of a ruble steel frame - Armopoyasa. It is made of special corrugated steel rods with a diameter of 10-12 mm, called reinforcement. For connecting parts use two main:

Gas or electric welding.
A twist with a soft steel knitting wire.

The second option is widespread, as it can be performed by unqualified employees fast enough. It uses a specialized tool or simple passatages (pliers) to be implemented.

To make Armopoyas cut long rods in size of the sides of the ribbon and many shorter pieces, installed vertically and across the foundation. The length of the short parts should ensure the indent of the reinforcing frame from the formwork and the top of the foundation at least 10 cm.

Provide the high strength of the foundation in the corners and at the junction of walls with partitions will help a simple reception - lay the reinforcement there, pre-bent under 90 o.

Before installing Armopoyas, the bottom of the trenches is pierced with clean seeded sand layer 10-15 cm and thoroughly tamper, pre-slightly smoem. The second layer pour crushed the middle faction and also tamper it. After that, you can install the reinforcement and start tape concreting.

The right Armopoyas is the key to the quality of the basis of the house, its foundation.

Concreting foundation

In a prepared trench, limited by formwork, you can pour - a mixture of sand, cement and rubble with water. It is not difficult to cook it directly on the plot on your own or buy ready-made on the nearest concrete plant. Both options have advantages and disadvantages.

An independent manufacture of concrete significantly increases the timing of the foundation, since it can be obtained by small batches after each component loading.

During the day, completely fill the tape with concrete will not be able, so the work will need to repeat. The layered concrete structure is less durable.

The purchase of the finished mixture will allow to pour the foundation by one layer in a few hours. It will be enough to ensure the entrance of the automaker directly to the construction site. A significant disadvantage of this is the cost of the finished concrete, which slightly exceeds the total cost of the purchase of components included in it.

After the fill, the concrete must acquire maximum strength to continue construction. This may be required from a few weeks to several months, depending on the thickness of the layer.

The first days of the ribbon must be kept covered with burlap, which prevents the upper layers of concrete. The fabric is recommended to be periodically saved by sprinkling from the watering can.

Compliance with concrete technology is the guarantee of the quality of the foundation.

We will be erected by walls and partitions - ruby \u200b\u200bcut

For a prepressed foundation, you can install a log cabin from a bar.

It can be purchased ready or manufactured in place.

The second option is longer, as it is very difficult to build a house from a bar of 150x150 yourself without using construction equipment.

The mass of such lumber in a wet state may exceed 130 kg.

The foundation necessarily stacked the layer.

In this capacity, tapes from rubberoid or pergamine are often used. They laid the first wall parallel bars with remote quarters at the ends.

Perpendicular to them are still a couple of parts with previously selected grooves made by markup with a chain or circular saw. So get the first crown of a church.

On the duties needed from the soil, the beams are driving the beams by placing them in parallel with a step of about a meter. They must reliably hold on, as subsequently, covers from the boards will be performed. Additionally, they can be fixed with construction brackets, bent from steel rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm.

To ensure the strength of the design of the walls, individual crowns are connected together with the help of aging - wooden cylinders from solid wood.

For their installation in several crowns, as a rule, in three holes, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the rods. Next, it was brazed into them with a sledgehammer and partially deepen.

The thermal insulation of the house under construction can be ensured by laying a special belt between each crown. In the case of using a profiled bar having an excellent secting from a rectangular shape, the ribbon width takes a little less, for not profiled is equal to its width.

As a rule, the insulation is fixed to the lower crowns with a construction stapler with a length of 10-12 mm.

The log house is the most important element of the whole structure. The calm and health of residents depends on its quality.

Do not forget to make openings

During the construction of the walls, it is necessary to leave free window and doorways in the outer walls and partitions. The place of their location is determined by the project, the height from the floor is 80-100 cm.

To preserve the strength characteristics of the cut before its shrinkage in the openings, it is trying to preserve one median bar of the whole, thus separating the hole in the wall approximately in half. Subsequently, the data is fixed before installing windows and doors.

The technology of manufacturing openings is simple, but also to this stage must be related to full responsibility.

Installation of inter-storey floors and ceiling beams

In the event that, on the project, your home has more than one floor, not to avoid the installation of the inter-storey overlap, which will simultaneously perform the role of the base of the ceiling and floor. In this regard, its details are presented with high quality requirements. They must be well sucked and have a proper geometric shape.

For mounting overlaps come as follows. In the lower crown at an altitude of 2.2-2.5 meters from the floor level of the first floor, the grooves are made, the width of which is equal to the width of the beams, and the depth of not more than half the thickness of the weft bars.

In the details of the next layer, similar sockets are performed with the same step. Put the upper crown with grooves down and fix it with brazing. You can drive the rods through the ends of the transverse beams.

Similarly come when installing the upper attic overlap. With a non-exploitable subframe, the beam installation step may be greater, with exploited - less.

Safety of tenants depends on the quality of overlaps.

Installation of the roof and roof

Complex and responsible design - roof of the house.

From errors made in its manufacture, the whole structure of the structure can be corrupted.

Schematically, the roof can be represented by a set of obliquely installed rafting beams, by one end supporting in the skiing bar, to another on the upper crown of the cut.

By the number of skates (oblique flat sides), the upper houses of the house are:

Single-car
Two-tight
Four-page (Walm)
Merrals
Tent (multicate rafted rafters with a large tilt angle)

The traditional for our country is a double roof with stitched frontones, as well as an attic with large exploited rooms under the roof. It makes it made of rafting farms made of rafters, interconnected in the upper third of the cross.

They set them vertically and are squeezed outside the coniferous Unedged Board with a thickness of 25 mm - cladder.

For trimming of the frontons in extreme farms, an additional framework from bars is fixed. Sometimes at one or both ends are installed at home. In this case, you can reduce the underpants, leaving several square meters open.

To protect the house from moisture ingress, the roof must be closed by any roofing material. From the most common today you can allocate:

Professional sheet - profiled sheets of galvanized steel
Ondulin - Wavy Sheets of High Mild Weight Strength
Bituminous tile
Ceramic tile

A specific choice of this or that type depends on a number of factors, not the last of which is the overall budget of construction. Some roofing materials are more expensive, others are quite accessible to each buyer.

The preparation of the roof for the installation of each specific type of coating is also different. For Ondulin and the proflist is a fairly standard male crate. For bituminous tiles, it is necessary to fan plywood or osp.

For a wooden log cabin, it is better to use natural finishing make a roof with your own hands, if you follow a number of required rules and process technology. Design quality can be achieved only when using quality material.

The final stage of work - outer and interior decoration

After installing the roof, laying the roofing and trimming of the frontones, it is necessary to give the house to stand for several months. During this time there will be a small shrinkage of a church by drying the bar.

Only after that you can finish at home - install windows and doors, mount inter-storey stairs, sow walls outside and inside, lay the floor and grab the ceiling.

Walls can be sewed with high-quality Eurovantia, the floor is to waist with a tipped board from larch or cedar. Wooden stairs with accurate or flat, leading to the porch or upper floors will look beautiful.

Thus, we considered how to build a house from a bar, whose photos are found on each site on the network. The technology of work is complex and will require a large number of time, forces and financial costs, but it is worth it. As a result, you will get a unique structure in which you will be familiar with every corner.

Exterior decoration of a bar - on video:

The art of the construction of a wooden house can be mastered on their own. The material is chosen, as a rule, a bar: glued or profiled. It is distinguished by the manufacturer, but the construction technology is almost the same for each of them. The tree saves on the hiring of workers, as 3 people will be able to build a house from a bar. Hard technique for this will not need, you should only prepare a concrete mixer, a pump for serving concrete, winch, chainsaw and a small tool.

What will be the house?

The bar is used in low-rise private construction to build houses not higher than 3 floors. Operating properties of material, a favorable internal microclimate, beautiful design contributes to the choice of this particular material for the construction of the house. The bar differs from the log of a rectangular shape, and this is its advantage, as it allows you to immediately get a flat surface. Its benefits are obvious: it is easy to make an inner and outdoor cladding, you can hang any details of the interior on the walls. Also, the use of timber eliminates cold bridges due to the exact fit of the wooden elements.

The tree allows you to create an exclusive design project of any structure: a small cottage, a one-story house, a luxurious cottage. It can provide for balconies with beautiful railings, cozy terraces, verandas. The multicate roof is more than other types of roofing decorate structure, especially if it has a large total area. The project should be ordered in a professional organization. This will be a guarantee of taking into account the properties of the soil, the correct calculation of the material, compliance with the construction technology.

It all starts with the foundation

The house from the bar has sufficient weight, therefore requires a solid, reliable base. If at home is planned to do a basement or cellar, choose a ribbon foundation. If the soil is wet, or, loose - the right solution will be the use of screw piles. A small house can be erected on a slang solid foundation. In this case, the concrete base serves simultaneously with the black floor of the first floor.

Sailo-screaming foundation is arranged just like a ribbon, but with installation in trenches of concrete piles. It is used on loose soils with a high level of freezing. The ribbon foundation is most popular: it can withstand heavy loads, it can be erected without the use of technology, the technology of work is easy to execute. This type of foundation is suitable for all private houses, so its device is considered further.

First make marking exactly around the perimeter of the future at home. Denote the location of carrier inland walls. On the markup of the trenches, the width of which is larger than the width of the walls by 10 cm. For the basement, it is necessary to cut the cutting of the corresponding sizes, for the celler - pit. The trench depth must be greater than the level of soil freezing, but not less than 60 cm. On the bottom of the trenches, a sand pillow from sand (10 cm) and gravel (10 cm) are pillowed, spread the layers. Sand should be moisturized and tamped to ensure its sufficient density. The pillow is poured with a thin layer of concrete (5 cm).

Formwork, reinforcement, concreting

For the removable formwork take a 25 mm board and knock down in the form of shields. They must rise above the trench level at least 40 cm (the outdoor height of the foundation of the house, which is indicated in the project). The displacement of the formwork prevent the device with a device between the inner walls and the supporting boards from the outside.

Reinforcement is carried out by rods 10 mm in 2 layers. The frame is laid first along, then across; The intersection places are fixed with knitting wire. It is important that the rods do not touch formwork. The clearance must be 5 cm. Concrete solution can be made in two ways:

cement ratio M400 and Sand 1: 3;
the ratio of cement M400, sand and special additives 1: 4: 4.

Concrete at the construction site can be kneaded in concrete mixer, pour in trenches using a special pump for concrete. It is important to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the foundation before it is frozen, so it is necessary to use a cement vibrator. An unpleasant surface is wetted by water to prevent too fast hardening the foundation. At this stage, the construction of its own arms of the bar is suspended at 20-30 days. This time is required by the foundation for full pouring and the ability to apply the main load on itself.

From the method of assembling houses from the bar depends on the consumption of materials and the cost of the building. You can reduce them if you choose a framework of construction, but this article discusses the classic laying of the house from the bar. Wood breeds that are most suitable for independent construction, convenient in processing and at the same time inexpensive: larch, pine, spruce.

The first crown is placed on a double layer of rolled insulation, wallowed on the foundation. It is put alternately with bitumen, heated to a liquid state. Thus, the following layers are obtained:

bitumen,
ruberoid
bitumen,
ruberoid.

The insulation width exceeds the width of the foundation by 30 cm. Next, work with the timber begins. It is important that each detail is previously processed by an antiseptic. He will protect the tree from rotting, damage insect pests. Also use anti-view formulations that protect the tree from burning. The impregnation separately each log is more efficient than the whole building, since in the second case, raw areas will remain in the places of docking the bars.

The very first board, lining, is rigidly attached to the foundation through a layer of waterproofing. It is fixed with a tump that protects the log house from precipitation with a water with a tap. There are 2 ways to lay the first crown:

on the lining board,
on transverse rails.

The second option provides an additional gap, and it means ventilation. Rake 10 mm thick attach across the foundation to the lining board with a step of 30 cm. The length of the ridge is equal to the width of the board. It is important to constantly check the horizontal of laying elements. Use better laser level, can be oil-drone. From competent, the quality of the entire structure depends on the quality of the entire structure. For it, the ram 150x150 mm is used.

Features of the connection of Bruusyev

The profiled and glued bar have a 4-hi-treated profile, and the size of the section 140x140 mm and 90x140 mm is used to build houses. The front side can be convex or flat (near the profiled bar; glued it is always flat). On the top and bottom side of the bar in the factory setting, a spike-groove is made. It allows you to maximize it tightly and rigidly connect the elements among themselves. Laying each new row is carried out on a layer of jute interventory insulation. Between themselves, the crowns are connected by the vertical clogging of the heater with a step of 1 m, to a depth of 30 cm.

Roofing houses from a bar

A beautiful roof consists of several slopes, and the presence of attic with several windows makes it original. In the absence of skills, you can independently arrange a double roof - this is a practical, efficient, aesthetic type of roof. For Mauerlalat, the timber is selected 150x150 mm and fasten it to the wint of the wall with the help of brackets, aging, anchor bolts.

The rafters are based on Mauerlat. It should be noted that in this place it is customary to make a triangular rider for a stronger engagement of both items. In wooden houses that give a significant shrinkage, the recess does not make, as the offset can deform the design. The best way to attach rafters and ensure the ability to shift - use steel fastening "Sledge". It consists of 2 elements that allow rafters to change the angle due to the shrinkage of the house.

The rafter system consists of a solid timber and is a framework. It sets the shape of the roof consists of duplicate elements. The angle of inclination, step, length, the thickness of the rafter is indicated in the project. Typically, take a ram with a width of 150-180 mm, from 50 mm thick. Between themselves, the elements of the system are connected by the fastening of spike-grooves and steel linings. Raising rafters at a given angle is carried out with the help of special elements - rafter feet, which are the higher, the more close the bars.

The installed rafter system is covered with a vapor barrier layer, a counterclaim and the crate is mounted. The first is collected from 2 cm thick, stuffing them on the insulating material along the rafter. The crate is navigated by a rafter with nails, the pitch of the BRUSEV depends on the choice of roofing material. If the tile is stacked, a solid doome is required, for a professional flooring and slate it is nailed with a step of 30 cm.

If an attic device is assumed, the roof is insulated from the inside with mineral wool plates laid between the rafters. The cladding material is chosen by the lining or plasterboard. Wooden house gives shrinkage for 1-2 years. During this period, it can be live in it, but the walls can not be ferfed with facing materials.

On the benefits of buildings from the wood to tell the reader does not make sense - this is written enough. Only here is not with each product you can build a house from scratch with your own hands. Working with a log, even diagnosed, requires not only practical experience, but also of certain knowledge. The bar in this plan is preferable, that is why it is so popular among individual developers, especially since independent construction will cost much cheaper than turning turnkey.

From the point of view of the author, in many guidelines describing the installation, there are almost all - schemes, recommendations, examples of typical projects. But at the same time it is overlooked that such an important moment as a choice of timber. Its assortment is quite large (if you take into account the difference in the section), and, not knowing some nuances, you can significantly complicate the process of building the construction with your own hands. Therefore, before dealing with the construction technology of the house from the bar, it is necessary to determine the material itself.

Production features affect the characteristics of the finished product and determine the specifics of working with workpieces. Not the price, but all that is listed below should become a criterion when choosing. Ignoring this information will directly affect the final result, and far from the better.

Brief description of varieties

1. Stroging.

It is nothing but a log, cut along length from all sides, profile is a square or a rectangle. Among the analogues, this option is the cheapest, but purchasing it for construction, it is necessary to take into account that a number of difficulties will arise.

In accordance with the requirements of SNiP, it is not allowed to use wood with a humidity indicator of more than 20% (for glued elements - 15%).

Bar dried away. Not knowing all the subtleties of technology, it is unlikely to be done correctly.
We will have to wait and start construction after some time (depending on local conditions, this period can be delayed for a long time).
It will take place on the storage area. Plus additional costs for concerning material, rails and the like.
Initially, such a bar is not distinguished by strict geometry. His trimming is produced "rough", often on worn equipment. Considering how much after installation, the cracks will appear (and the workpieces in the process of self-drying also will also "lead"), to build a truly warm house from the planed timber is quite problematic.

2. Profiled.

It is distinguished by the fact that from 2 sides there are "samples" - spikes and grooves or "comb" (wave). In the latter case, during construction, do not have to lay insulation.

To match the protrusions and recesses as accurate as possible, it is necessary to use products from one batch for all. Therefore, before purchasing material for the house from the profiled timber, it is necessary not only to make the correct calculation of its demanding quantity, but also to determine the reserve (about 10%).

Such products can be both natural humidity and dried in production. The last option is preferable, as it will allow even without the experience of building a house that meets all criteria of a cozy dwelling, with their own hands. Shrinkage does not exceed 5%, therefore, in some cases, it is not delayed with finishing and arrangement.

3. glued.

Build a house from a bar of this variety yourself simply enough, as the process resembles the assembly of the designer. If it is certified, then the maximum shrinkage is 1%. Consequently, some types of work (commissioning of communications, attachment of hinged equipment) can be carried out in parallel. Such construction provides many advantages, and if you consider them, the high cost will not seem too frightening.

Firstly, in such a house from the bar you can immediately alter.
Secondly, the savings of funds on materials (insulation, facing).
Third, saving money. The construction technology of the house is so simple that paid services of various masters and consultants will not be needed - all work will be released by itself, and according to any scheme (project).

By independently choosing the glued bar or ordering turnkey construction, it is necessary to focus on a number of moments:

all lamellas should be the same thickness, and their optimal amount is 5;
they must have a homogeneous shade. There is a bar, in which the upper boards from one wood (for example, cedar), and the "Nutro" from low-grade. Evaluate a really good house will not work.

1. With reference to our climate for the house from a bar, its cross section 150 x 150 (or 100 x 150) is considered optimal.

2. It is desirable to build a material from coniferous rocks, as they are more resistant to moisture.

3. Annual rings on end parts must be uniformly located. Asymmetry is a sign that shrinkage will lead to axial skewers (twisting).

4. The quality of construction largely depends on the proper geometry of the workpieces. Visually when storing products, it is difficult to determine this, and to make sure the products of the products, it is enough for 2 bars from the party nearby - all bends will immediately become visible.

Step-by-step construction instructions

It must be viewed as a recommendation. The fact is that it is possible to build in different ways, as there are differences in projects (even when ordering turnkey), in the laying schemes, bruises and other nuances. This guide will give only practical advice to the master who decided to fulfill everything with his own hands.

1. Foundation.

You can build a house from a bar on any type. The choice of the optimal option is determined by local conditions, the unambiguous instruction for this stage does not make sense. But a number of recommendations are:

The lower crown should be raised over the soil at least half a meter.
If the base on the piles (pillars) is satisfied, then it is desirable to equip Routersk, that is, to close the "gap" between the Earth and the construction.
Even in the process of filling the solution, it is necessary to install fastening elements (pins), to which the laminate of the lower crown "is planted".
With independent installation of the frame, the mating is made in the literal sense with your own hands, but it is better not to use the welding. The thermal effect destroys the structure of the material, and if the plastic bar is used, this technology is not suitable for definition.
Regardless of how and what is made by the assembly of reinforcement, in the corners and in the places of sharp bends of the ribbon, the frame elements are connected only by metal fastener (wire, brackets, clamps).

We must not forget that construction from the bar assumes the protection of wood from direct contact with liquids. Therefore, building and need to "raise". And this is not to mention that the prospect of education under the house from the bar of the garbage dump has few people suits. For the base of the belt type, in order to save it, you can lay out the so-called "zero" (0.5 m) of bricks (preferably ceramic).

2. Lower crown.

Perhaps this is the main moment when erecting a house from a bar with your own hands. From how accurately and correctly such work will be done, the final result, and the complexity of independent construction will be depends.

The main requirement is the accuracy of geometry. Even if the contour from the tape is not a rectangle, then some of the symmetry distortion can be eliminated by the most proper laying of the bar (possibly with a displacement relative to the base axis). In addition, all the upper cuts of the blanks must lie in the same plane (horizontal). It is the construction level at this stage - the main assistant master.

Alone, gaining material for the house from the bar, regardless of the project, which is decided to build it, is preferably to choose larch for the lower crown. During operation, it becomes only stronger, even when absorbing liquids.

3. Erect walls.

The work is carried out from the lower crown up - this is understandable. The question is just how to fasten the workpiece. To build a really durable house, regardless of the compound scheme, in the corners, as well as in the places of the walls of the walls for high-quality fixation of the elements, it is necessary to use additional fasteners.

So that the joints were smaller, while drawing up the project, the linear parameters of the house are selected so that as much as possible, the amount of timber has fallen entirely, without trimming the blanks. When determining the optimal length, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of transportation.

It is mounted in various schemes. But experts recommend to choose the wood of the same breed for the rafter system as the timber.

Everything else is the door and window openings, the arrangement of floors, the "finishing" finish (if assumed) is made at the discretion of the owner. It is determined independently with materials, and with technology, therefore there is no specific instruction.

As before and today, the construction of a brusade house with their own hands was considered a time-consuming process. However, to live in such a house the real dream of any person believes with respect to natural materials. In addition to beauty and comfort, wood houses have good thermal insulation properties, in winter in the rooms are always warm, and in summer, the straight sun rays can not warm the bar to the end, which allows you to keep the coolness.

Building from BROUS This is not only laying of logs on each other, it includes the stages of the material harvesting, the fill of the foundation, the construction of the walls and the coating of the house of the roof. How additional works can be used the insulation of the roof and underground space. The phased construction of the house from the bar, which will be discussed in this article.

Choosing wood

Before building a house from a bar with your own hands, you should make a choice of material from which the house will be erected, several options can be considered. Chief criteria when choosing wood include:

Pattle - many varieties have a very high strength indicator, some of this parameter can be comparable to the metal;

The coefficient of thermal conductivity - depending on the tree of the tree, it can differ slightly, but in general, the ratio is approximately the same for all varieties;
Price - in this category, it will be more expensive than a bars with a higher resistance to moisture and those that are denser.

Most often, coniferous wood varieties are chosen for construction from a bar, it is associated with a low thermal conductivity and durability of such a material. The needles are less susceptible to the processes of rotting and can withstand significant loads.

The difference between the solid and profiled timber

Both types are suitable for the construction of houses from a bar, but it is important to know the difference between them for the correct choice of material.

The difference between the profiled bar, judging by the name in its surface of spikes and grooves, in the upper and lower plane. Spike and groove occupy the entire length of the bar, and have a well-processed surface, it allows you to comply with each other as a large designer.

Here are the main advantages of construction bar profiled:

Dimension - this material of houses from a bar has standard dimensions, and if necessary, it can be ordered individually. The surface is well processed, and the docking elements are fitted precisely in size;
Stability to deformations - due to the fact that this material almost always passes the drying procedure before processing during operation, it is not deformed. Another factor indirectly affecting the elimination of deformation is a special shrinkage groove;
Protection against rotting - due to its smooth surface and dense fit, water does not have the ability to accumulate in the cracks, even during periods of sharp temperature drops, the ice can not penetrate the slots when changing frost and thaws;
Additional work - there is no need to spend time on the insulation of the cavity of the joints after shrinkage;
Easy to perform work - the construction of a house from a bar simplifies with their own hands that all elements are collected according to the scheme and the assembly is incorrectly needed to try. This positively affects the timing of work.

To the small list of shortcomings of construction from the profiled timber belongs:

There are more disadvantages, but with all during the construction of a house from a bar, you can cope with your own hands:

Finishing works - construction of whole timber rarely ends with simple construction of walls. If it is not a bath or utility room, the surface of the house should be further grinding, sheeting or wrapped with clapboard;
Exposure to rotting - the natural humidity of a solid bar has such a consequence. To combat this phenomenon, each year to process the surface of the house with antiseptic means, and then the wall rotting is not subjected;
Corps - should be done several times. Immediately during the construction of the crossing of the walls and the corners will help only in the first year. After each shrinkage, it is necessary to conduct this procedure again;
Longitudinal cracks - during the drying period, their emergence will be inevitable.

Brusade house with their own hands Step-by-step instructions

Like any structure, the house should be started with the foundation and before building the house should be cleared by the territory from excess trash for convenient marking, and then we build a house from a bar with your own hands according to plan:

Marking - with small sizes, a house from a bar of 6x6 meters for example. Special complexity it will not cause. Drive four calfs in the corners and check whether the diagonal coincides in length;
Trench - is needed only in the case of a ribbon foundation, it must be pulled out with a depth of 800-1000 mm;
Yamks - suitable for a columnar foundation, their depth must be approximately at the same level, and the width is equal to the bayonet shovel. Depending on the size of the house, their number should be determined, based on the distance between them should not exceed 600-700 mm;
Pillow - the first layer of the foundation should be a puff pillow from sand and rubble. It will provide a permissible backlant backlant. Sand falls asleep first and trambed, followed by crushed stone and also exposed to traam. How to make a dense layer? You can watering the bottom of the trench with water;
Installing the formwork - you should raise the formwork to the height of slightly more than the desired level of the foundation. The easiest way to make a formwork from boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm (in order to avoid pushing under the pressure of concrete).
Pouring concrete - if the house is small, then it is quite possible to manually make this process or mix ingredients using a concrete mixer.

Composition of concrete

There are several options, we will focus on whether it can easily withstand the walls from the bar with their own hands, based on one kneading mixture:

3 sand buckets;
1 bucket rubble;
1 bucket of cement brand not lower than 400;
Waters as needed.

Preparation of the foundation for the construction of a house from a bar with their own hands - after a class as it is overwhelmed within 3-4 days, it is possible to remove the formwork and proceed to its processing. It is necessary to warm up on the bonorable bitumen and wrap the entire surface of the foundation, the layer must be quite thick. When the bitumen is free to roll over the entire surface of the rubberoid. For more reliable protection, the second layer of rubberoid should be labeled, pre-groaning the first bitumen.

Walls and floor

If you do not know how to build a house from a bar correctly, then below shows the method of building walls:

The first crown - for greater reliability, assembling the house of a bar is made with a lining under the crown of a larch board cross-section at least 150x50 mm. The bars impregnated with an antiseptic usually jerk in the corners using the connection in the trip, it is considered the stringent joint, and it is quite sealed;
The wedding board is placed in order to rotate not from the bar, but from it. When this process starts, the board will not be replaced by labor, which cannot be said about the first crown.
Laying Lag - In the case of a sufficient width of the foundation of the lags, they are stacked directly on it, but if the first crown is completely overlapping it or the foundation is made by the pillar method should be embedded in the crown. There is also a variant of independent floors, but this is the topic of a separate article. The distance between them is marked from their cross section, but there should be no more than 1 meter and less than 40 cm. Lugges are installed on the end, for greater rigidity of the future floor;
Black floor - for its laying, use a board after primary processing. Gradually, pick up the floor, from it, scoring nails in the lags do not shorter than 100 mm. For this operation, a board with a thickness of 25-50 mm is used, it depends on the distance between the lags, the more distance, the thicker needs the board;
A layer of waterproofing - puts the rough side to the board, is attached around the perimeter using a staple bracket;
The heater of the insulation - the insulation is usually used polystyrene foam, but for greater ecology it can be replaced by Minvata. Insulation can not be easily fecified;
A layer of vaporizolation - is necessary to hold the moisture formed in the atmosphere of the house, it must be fixed around the perimeter, as well as the waterproofing of the stapler, only not to the floor, but to the bottom of the walls;
Clean floor - usually consists of polished boards.
Subsequent crowns - the bars of their components can be of a smaller cross section than the first. Corner locks may also be different, regardless of what was the castle of the first crown. To preserve heat, each subsequent crown is causing with flax or special harness.

Most often, when building a house from a bar with their own hands, three types of castle connections are used:

French;
Hardwood;
Using indigenous spike.

Benefits - among themselves the crowns are connected using special pins of wood, which are called brazing. Sometimes metal brazening is used. They reliably fix the bar, not letting it move along the groove. Usually their lengths are enough to pierce from 2 to 4 bars, for this, the hole is drilled into the length of the brace.

Window and doorways are another challenging element that is important not to miss the building house from the bar with your own hands without experience. In order, in wide openings, the bars did not carry them, they are supplied specially prepared wooden boxes consisting of a thickness of a thickness of at least 50 mm. Replace boxes can be installed temporary supports from logs;

The last crown - it should completely repeat the first and, if necessary, to be greater cross section than intermediate. The castle compound is carried out inwards;

Internal partitions - they need to build last, after carrying the bearing walls. An exception can be a partition made to strengthen the structure of the house, and is also a carrier, in the case when the house is built more than 6x6 with their own hands;

The arrangement of the second floor is if you build a two-storey house, then you need to know that the second floor is erected after laying the ceiling on the first, which in turn will serve as a rough floor. Beams holding ceiling are performed by the same section as for the floor. Paro and waterproofing for inter-storey space should not be applied, but the insulation can become an additional sound insulation.

Installation of roof

In the construction of houses from the bar use several types of roofs, consider the most popular - two-tie. You can do it yourself, and the space under such a roof can be used as a small room.

The overlap - the first thing collecting the beams of overlapping should be known that the step between them should not be less than 100 cm. For their manufacture, you can use a solid bar, or use the material as for the lags with a cross section of 150x50 mm. The upper beam should be at least 100x100 mm in cross section;
The roof frame - for it a timber and a primary processing board is used. It is necessary to collect rafters, then they are fixed by the rigels. It is absorbed by a lamp from a board with a thickness of 20-30 mm and can be processed to the next stage;
Waterproofing - the film is put on rough side to the surface and fastened with brackets. In some cases, the film can be replaced with a rubberoid, but it will be less efficient and for money is more expensive;
Heat insulation - Mineral wool uses mineral wool for insulation;
Roof covering - varieties of materials for roof flooring enough, whatever you can choose by your pocket, however it is important that the house from the bar is working organically under the roof, and for this you need to either show fantasy or look at the photo on the Internet.

Finishing work

The final stage of construction is the finishing of the room, the options of how it can be done very enough, to begin with, you will need to choose the appropriate interior design. By choosing a hunting style, it is possible to bore the walls with the help of a stone, and animal skins, a tile, imitating natural structure, will also fit the brickwork in such design. But what will look like a house, built by himself to solve only you, you can see photos of designs on this site.