How to chop logber - technology. Cutting into the bowl - Technology hand-held log cabbage Baths How the log cabin is made from the log

Frames from the cut were popular for many centuries. Currently, this is also relevant. The log house with his own hands has certain advantages, such as strength, heat capacity, besides, it is a natural material. But in order to enjoy the bathhouse under the log house, you need to understand the technology of the grazing assembly and the rules of care. This article and video are devoted to how to make a log cabin with their own hands.

The advantages and disadvantages of a log cabin

The advantages of a log:

Starting the construction of the bath, it is necessary to take into account the following:

So that the cut from the log cabin served for many years, it is made of certain species of trees. Usually used especially durable and relatively inexpensive varieties.

The logs under the log house must have a certain size. For the construction of a church, logs are used with a diameter of 20 - 26 centimeters. Logs must be the same in thickness, and do not have flexures and cracks.

Srub assembly options

The log house can be collected with their own hands, but still you need a certain experience with the tree.

Before starting to work on the assembly, it is necessary to draw the construction project, on the basis of which the method of fastening a church is selected with each other.

Grade assembly classification depends:

From layout.
From the method of fastening logs with each other.
From processing logs.

Depending on the planning, the construction may be:

Four-colored (square or rectangular).
Five-lane (the absence in the layout of the intermediate wall, manufactured from the cut).
Figured (hexagonal or semicircular).

There are two methods of fastening logs or timber among themselves: "in the paw" and "in the bowl". They create a stable design, the difference is to create special grooves.

The advantage of fastening logs "in the bowl" is that the corners of the structure from the log house are not subject to wind gusts. The only drawback is to significantly increase wood flow.

When fastening the logs "in the paw", wood is consumed less, but the construction is exposed to winds.

Both of these methods are quite complex, so it is better to imagine them with video.

Considering the specifics of treatment, the log houses are emitted from rounded logs and from the profiled bar. Very rarely use ordinary logs and glued bar.

Material for building a log house with their own hands

As already mentioned the log house is emitted from two materials: a rounded log and profiled timber. They possess advantages and disadvantages.

The rounded log is created when processing a conventional log to an ideal geometric shape. To achieve this, a special machine is used, with which the upper layer of the log is removed, which is the most durable.

As a result, it turns out a cylindered log, which has certain advantages:

At the expense of an ideal geometric form, the construction acquires the perfect appearance and there is no need to additionally decorate it.
The processed rounded log is the same along the entire length. Due to this, the construction is erected strictly in terms of the level, without distortion, the joints are sitting without gaps.
Building from a log is usually gives shrinkage over the years. When using a rounded log, the smallest shrinkage share occurs.
When used for a cut, such material makes the construction of stable and durable.
Unlike the usual log, the incident carries smaller heat loss.

The profiled timber is processed on a special machine. The resulting beam on the sides has a flat surface, and the top and bottom - embossed, in the form of grooves.

Thus, the profiled timber is characterized by the following positive qualities:

Its cost is lower than a rounded log.
Thanks to the groove, the design is more sustainable, and the construction of the construction is more fast.
Due to flat lateral surfaces, rainwater will not be able to get into horizontal joints, so it does not arise its stagnation and rotting.
The profiled timber has a minimal shrinkage.
It is not necessary to further subjected to decorative processing.
Due to a small weight, the profiled timber comes to any kind of foundation.

Stages of building a log house do it yourself

To build a log house, you should know that this is a very difficult process and certain skills are needed. The correct construction of the design is performed in several stages.

Prepare the terrain and pour the foundation. It is necessary to consider that for each material, the individual foundation is prepared.. The easiest way to use a ribbon foundation due to its strength and ease of construction. After filling the foundation, it is given to it for a month, and then begin to the next stage.

The foundation is placed layer of rubberoid. A board is put on it, 5 centimeters thick, and on top of the pacle layer to increase the heat capacity of the construction.

The first crown of the church is laid on the pass. The logs used, as a rule, have the largest diameter in the midst of all others. Before laying the first crown on the logs along the entire length make width of 15 centimeters. It provides a dense log contact with a board.

After laying the first crown, the following crowns are erected to the top of the top. Between them it is necessary to put the pass. For the stability of the design create a spike connection of the logs.

After building a bath from a log, it is left for a minimum for 1 year to shrink the logs. Should consider that shrinkage can deform window openings and other design elements. To avoid this, it is necessary to make technological gaps that will disappear after shrinkage.

During the shrinkage, you can engage in the floors and roof, because they are not subject to deformation.

After shrinkage, the baths produce the bags between the crowns and numerous gaps. Such works are performed every year.

After that, the construction of the building from the cut will be considered finished. The video is attached.

To the bath for a long time in working condition, you need to know subtleties when building a structure:

The logs for the log house are harvested in winter. This is necessary because during the winter workpiece, the log is subjected to less rotten, and it is resistant to different precipitation. To check whether the logs were harvested in winter, iodine dripped on them. Must form a bluish stain.
So that the construction served as long as possible, all wooden structural elements are treated with an antiseptic.
To increase the heat capacity of the design and give it a beautiful appearance, it is necessary to score all the joints and gaps of the packles. She should not act further on the logs, otherwise it will get wet and rot.
If the method of fastening the logs "in the paw" is selected, the angular compounds must be protected. To do this, they are cut by boards.
It should be remembered that when shrinking, the height of the construction will decrease by 5 or 10 percent.
Prevent the appearance of cracks in the log will help the material to the center.
Corps are carried out in dry weather.
Increase the stability of the design and prevent displacement log fixing them with anticipation, installed in the holes in the center of the logs.

Thus, the production of a log cabin, with their own hands, though a complex process, but performed. In the video presented to this article, you can find complete information on this topic.

Houses made of wood were built in Russia since ancient times and did not lose their popularity and in our time. This is due to the unique properties of wood, natural, environmentally friendly natural material. Almost all the masterpieces of Russian wooden architecture are built by our ancestors without a single nail with cutting into the bowl. The name of the method is due to the type of birch compound into a single constructive. In the lower log, the semicircular recess was cut down in the form of a bowl into which the top log was tightly stacked at right angles. It turned out durable, beautiful, warm, not blown in the corners, design.

Method varieties

Circuit assembly can be performed in the following ways:

Cutting into the Obla, the name of Russian, at which the cutting of the bowl occurs in the lower crown. The classic bowl is cut down by smooth, but to prevent possible displacements in the bowl, the protruding spike (Kurdyuk) can be left. It is in this way that the architectural monuments from the wood preserved to our days were erected;
Word in the chop or Siberian cut, in which the bowl is cut down from the bottom of the upper crowns. Many building firms and "carpenters" in every way promote the advantages of this method, arguing that moisture, provoking rotting wood, will accumulate in the breakfaches of a church. And then why our wise great-grandfather extremely rarely applied it? Larkor opens simply. It is enough to consider how the brica works in the finished fire. The inner layers of wood dry with a decrease in volume slower than the upper, therefore cracks are formed in the outer layer. When cutting down in the logistics of the longitudinal groove, the cracks appear primarily in this weakened section. The groove expands, trying to turn around. The lower location of the bowl prevents this without giving the groove to open with the advent of additional gaps, which does not occur when the bowl falls on the log on top. And the accumulation of moisture in the connection node is generally affection, with a qualitatively performed moisture pantle will never get to the wood, wets only the top layer of moss or jute, which will gradually dry in vivo. Modern "specialists" advertise a Siberian cut, because it is easier to manufacture. Cuttings can be taken at the bottom on a specially equipped area, and in the first way it will have to do at the top of the cut.

Dignities of technology cutting cut into a bowl with their own hands

the strength of the nodal attachment in the construct;
excellent thermal insulation of the house due to the illuminated angles;
traditional greatness of the Russian TERME;
eco-friendly wooden buildings;
the magnificent appearance of natural wood does not require additional finishes;
increased stability of the design allows construction in several floors.

When comparing, it is better to log in a paw or a bowl of the preferred selection of the second erection method, it is confirmed by many years of experience of our national wooden architecture.

disadvantages

The ideal structures cannot be, the following points include the minuses of the constructive under consideration:

sufficient difficulty of execution without the experience of such work;
the difficulty of the device of the outer decoration due to protruding angles;
the presence of angular projections leads to a decrease in the useful length of the crowns and, accordingly, to the rise in the cost of a chub to 10%. This argument is provided as the main ones on the dispute on the panel in the paw or in the bowl, which is better. But the concoated in the paw panel needs to be enhanced thermal insulation of the angles, which practically reduces the real savings to zero. And insufficient stiffness leads to the briefness of the construction due to the variability of geometric sizes with the appearance of slots.

Choosing wood

Preference is given to coniferous rocks. The most often used pine, which is distinguished by a smooth barrel of uniform thickness almost along the entire length, the minimum number of bitch, resistance to reinforcement. The best is considered wood from the northern zones, fired in winter. In winter, the movement of juices in the tree is minimal, which leads to a smaller cracking of winter blanks during drying. Billets must have the same overall dimensions, the recommended diameter ≥ 22-cm. The more, the better, this will reduce the number of nodal compounds and increase the heat engineering characteristics inside the building.

The material is open and it is embedded from the inside to the thickness of the upper section. For the stability of a logging to weather conditions, the workpiece must be oriented over the annual rings. The part with thin rings is located outside, and with thicker - inside. Prepared billets are dried in a ventilated stack with ensuring shelter from atmospheric precipitation. Minimum drying time ≥ 6 months.

Technology assembly log cabbage to the bottom

The design is assembled on a ready-made foundation, due to a small weight of the design, both columnar, low-boiled tape and slab foundations are most often used, as well as pile-screw. The upper surface is covered with horizontal waterproofing from a mixed in two layers of waterproof with a sticker with a bitumen mastic containing.

Procedure for performing work:

The segments of thick boards from larch are stacked on the waterproofing. These plates are recommended to antisept immersion methods into antiseptic solutions. Next, careful control of the horizontal of the top of the boards is performed using a laser level.
Installation on boards one log along the long sides of the future building. The distance between them should be strictly the same in both ends of the elements and equal to the length of the transverse log taking into account the angular projections. Horizontal control is performed by a laser construction level, and the length of a tape with a metal web.
After the necessary checks on the edges of the laid logs are stacked two transverse logs.
The laying of the log when cabing into the bowl is made by a carpentry feature consisting of a plank with a handle and two pointed rods, the distance between which can change. The tool allows you to perform two parallel lines when performing markup. The placement of the outer edge is outlined with an indent from the end of the log on the 30th ... 50-T cm (the upper trunk should perform from the bottom half of its cross section). The depth of the thicket is ½ the thickness of the upper barrel.
Cutting bowls. The recess is cut into a benzo- or electric saw and removes the desired dimensions with the help of a rounded wrought-iron ax. The bottom of the excavation should be perfectly smooth, all irregularities are primed for dense adjacent to the upper element without the formation of slots.
After checking the pairing density, the top blank is removed, and in the lower element, the longitudinal groove is cut on top, it is made semicircular and small depth. The work is carried out forged by a rounded ax.
Lower crown is assembled. Similarly, the elements of the second crown are prepared. The logs are stacked by comulas in different directions with the maintenance of the horizontality of each row.
Installing the next crown. The longitudinal groove is laid by a insulation of jute or linen ribbons, I used to be mainly used, the moss was used for the density of the upper birings, the tapping of a wooden chock is performed. All the crowns are stacked with careful control of the horizontal and verticality of the installed elements.
For reliable fixation of the crowns, they are combined between themselves in staggered, wooden brazers from hardwood species. A bertot is tightly immersed in pre-drilled holes with a sledgehammer. The position of the 1,5 ... 2 m. Reliable result gives the installation instead of aggregate nodes "force".
After the assembly is completed, the cacopa of all seams is performed, there should be no hanging ends of the insulation tapes. After 6 months, the procedure must be repeated.
After completing all the works, all wooden products are antiseptically and are processed by antipyrin twice.

Competently conceded logs will provide durability, warmth and cozy accommodation in the future house.

2016-02-24, 22:12

Tool Removing Bark Log Lowing Initial Marking Cutting Paws Fit Flat Lape Slub Path

Cut the log house yourself - quite real. Now we find out all the details and see, well, and the ax in your hands.

You can't find such a material on the Internet anywhere else, as everywhere shows a log cabing from first-class logs, but it's not easy to get a first-class rounder, so we will challenge from what God sent, not to the detriment of quality.

At that time, God sent a forest to the hurricane, and the first grade of speech is not even close. Nevertheless, we cut out of it an excellent frame for a bath.

Get the first grade - excellent, facilitate her work.

Tool

For the manufacture of a log, the following tool will be required:

2. Hacksaw or chainsaw

3. Black Ballet or Electrolake

4. Level 40 - 60 cm.

5. Metal line 40 - 60 cm.

6. Construction cord-Malka.

7. Template.

About the template More, since it has to be done. Pattern under the lamp Canadian (swallow tail). Here it is:

Sizes of template

A - width, takes relatively paint (fine) parts of the finest log. The width of the template is taken by this part for 4 centimeters. For example, if the log thickness is 20 cm., Then the width of the template is 16 cm.

In - 3/4 from a

C and D - 2/4 from A

E - 1/4 from A

Removal of the crust

First of all, we remove the bark with a bric. From all. So that the log under the crust is not prohibited, and in warm time, the cored would not be activated under it.

This operation is done by a shovel, sharpened like this:

With a broken bark of a bark can be lying for a very long time, but if the estimated storage period exceeds half a year, it is necessary to ensure the injection, and cover the stop on top of the rubberoid, or something like that.

Laying log

Work begins with the layout of the log. For this, two stands are made with recesses, on which the log is given to the markup.

If the material is the first grade, without noticeable bends, the log is laid out on the annual rings so that the part where the annual rings thinner turned out in the future from the outside of a church.

If the material is not the first grade, then the log is laid out in accordance with the existing bends that must be addressed or up or to the outside. Or in both these directions. Just not down and inside.

Be careful. At first glance, the log may seem very smooth, but the look along it will immediately determine the curvature.

When calculating, we determine and the direction of laying the log in the log house relative to the previous one. The consumer part is stacked on the painshore, and vice versa.

Primary markup

Brother is chosen as follows: the 1st crown is the thick of the most fat, then the most thin. From the 7th crown again, the last pressure crown is fat.

For marking logs in a logo. There are no special devices for this - it is done on the eye, but the smallery will be made, the less will then fit and the probabilities of the slots in the corners.

The ending is done exactly in size, the same for all log walls.

After trimming in terms of the level, we carry out a horizontal line along the widest part of the end of the log (the first grade is the middle), we celebrate its center, and from the center we take the template width.

By the width of the template, we spend two lines along the vertical level, thereby starting the outfit paw brush.

Then, according to these lines, we stretch the thread between the ends of the log, and it fieces the longitudinal part of the brush, 25 - 30 cm long. Only all the same.

As a result, there will be such a markup at the ends of the log:

Cutting paw

By markup cut the paw brushes.

I caught a width of the pitching exactly in the width of the template so that it enters it tight, but without straining. While the hand is not naked to do them better with a small margin, and then pose with an ax to the desired size.

Chainsaw for the cutout of brothers is applied then, the years there are swirls on them. If there are no bitch, then the segment is completely cut into the ax.

Go to the manufacture of the board of the paw. The first two logs are one landing place - top.

We put on the paw in the middle of the template and fill in the upper border. The narrow part of the template is from the outside of the wall.

From the edge of the border outlined by the template, up the line on the vertical level from both sides. The distance from the border to the top of the log, with a wide (inner) side, should be at least 5 centimeters.

Then ignore the landing area, cut the end, and cut the log segment. It is important when cutting out the end, not to do the cut below the template boundary.

Lap is also made at the opposite end of the log. Then the second log is made according to the same instructions, which will be in parallel in the first one.

Go to the transverse brothers of the first crown. Furoving, marking and brushes at the transverse log are made in the same way as the first. But the paw is a little different, since it is already complete, with two planting platforms, top and bottom.

First, the lower pad is made. Measure approximately 5 cm. From the bottom of the logs, install and outline the pattern.

Why approximately 5 cm? Since the brica does not differ in perfect evenness, and the trim initially will most likely be not perfect, then the template will most likely lead the plane, so it will need to be customized at the bottom paw, and this fit can eat 1 more - 2 cm.

As a result, we will get the normal depth of the paw. The depth of the paw should be about 0.5 from the width of the groove, so that if the average width of the groove 12 is 14 cm., The depth of the paw is normal 6 - 7 cm.

Do not forget that the narrow end of the template from the outside. Upper edge can not be accessed yet. I detected here for you to be clearer.

Now in terms of the level, negate the inner edge of the paws.

I turn around the log, and just like on the first log stile down the edge and make a rubber, and also cut down the paw, only if the first log was given the top of the paws, now, on the transverse we do the bottom.

Upper landing do not touch yet, as the lower still will have to customize.

After that, we take the electrolyak and process the knockers. If there is sharp bends on the log, protrusions, then hang them.

We left to fit the plane of the lapse of the longitudinal and transverse log, but how to do it, so that it is not repeated again, I will show on the second log on which the groove is already.

In the meantime, we will install the transverse and bring the entire design on the diagonals and the level. The level is taken at the bottom of the first bric.

Fitting planes LAP

We are ready for the top of the paws of the first log and the bottom of the paws of the first transverse. Now you need these planes to fit.

First of all, we take the vertical. This is done with the help of the level and the clina.

By putting a log, we look at the gap, we define and strict the place on the paw that you need to pick up, so that there is no crack and log legs strictly vertically.

After fitting, we measure the resulting depth of the lower plane of the paws, and on this size, fill in the template and cut the upper plane. Thus, the paw will be exactly in the middle of the log.

Now we prepare triple logs. It will be longitudinal, with a groove, and on the same instructions all subsequent logs will be made.

I exhibit the log as described above, cut the brush and cut down the bottom of the paws with a depth of approximately 5 cm., Processing the bitch and protrusions and set the previous one.

I exhibit the vertical with the help of a clina, and look at what a gap turned out between logs.

Today we will talk about how to perform a log cabin into the bowl of your own hands. We will tell about what is this technology, which it has features, advantages and disadvantages. And for the blog readers about the wooden house-building on the SEC "Russian Izba" more learned about the technology of cutting, the video about it will be damaged by an article. Let `s start?!

Recently, I increasingly hear about some new super technologies, all sorts of "smart" houses and other achievements of civilization, but ... Friends, agree, because all the same we all pulls us towards natural, natural, familiar, proven years. Therefore, when it comes to the house and about what it is better to build it, I do not get tired of repeating: the best material for the construction of housing - This is a tree, eco-friendly, breathable, natural.

If you decide to build a wooden house, we, firstly, congratulations on this step, and secondly, we recommend putting our original Russian logged, when the so-called handage is performed.

The main secret of this simple, but, as the time has shown, a very brilliant idea is as follows: in each log, the deepening is cut down, that is, the "bowl", in which the next log is stacked, this garbage is also cut down - a bowl. The main task is to fit the size of the bowl so that the logs laid on each other in the result firmly fit to each other.

There are two ways to cut a log cabin into the bowl

"IN OBLE" (Russian cutting) - the corner bunch of logs is carried out by laying up the top log in the bowl.
"In Chief" (Siberian cutting) - the top log, at the bottom of which the bowl is cut down, stacked on the bottom log, etc.

It is believed that the second technique of cutting is more reliable, it better protects the log cabin from cold and moisture. But we know with you how to produce the heat engineering of the walls of the house, how to perform the waterproofing of the foundation, how and how to correctly treat the tree, in the end, which it is not terrible to buy a heater, therefore, no frost, nor the moisture from entering a moisture.

Types of wrist "in Oblop"

Couch cutting into the bowl - Advantages and Disadvantages

As you understand, the cutting into the bowl is a construction technique that our great-grandfather used from generation to generation to build a house without a single nail. Such houses, which is called, for century.

If we speak in general about the cuts of the hand logging, the benefits and disadvantages of this technology, then I note the following: such houses do not need to somehow separately separate. If the material (tree) is chosen high-quality, he itself is very beautiful and noble looks, and sculpt something on top of it, in our opinion, is too much.
The main advantage and, perhaps, the most significant argument in favor of a wooden house, fired on such an angular connection of logs in the bowl, is that it is warm, strong and reliable.
The only thing, probably, minus cutting into the bowl is a greater consumption of material, if you compare this technology for building a cut, for example, with other existing. Since the log corners protrude up to half a meter, the useful living space of the house decreases.
Another feature of such houses and bath is that it, like any wooden dwelling, must be treated with special compositions ( antiseptics and antipirenami) To protect the tree from the negative environmental impact.

So, friends, summarize on the issue of a log cabin in the bowl: Benefits and Disadvantages. " In fact, there is no significant disadvantages, but no, but the advantages are solid.

Marking and cutting of a log "in the bowl"

Houses from the log in the bowl - choose the material

In fact, the choice of forest from which your home will be built is the most important task you have to solve.

First of all, we say that our log house will be exclusively of coniferous rocks. These are the most resistant to rotting processes, because they contain a natural antiseptic - resin. If we proceed from the fact that you don't think anything at all in the wood, then you need to know everything yourself in advance: sniff, suck, iron, look at the rings in the cut, but learn to distinguish different wood species. Although if you can't distinguish the tree from birch, then it's better to cut into the bowl of your hands at all. Hide professionals for these purposesFor example, refer to

And remember: to cut a log cabin on such technology, you need to use logs of the same size (length and diameter). It is desirable that in the cutting tree it was at least 26-28 cm.

Cut in a bowl with your own hands - step-by-step instruction

The construction technology of such a house is extremely simple, but the cutting requires good physical training, skill, accuracy and accuracy. Because the quality of work directly affects ... In general, everything affects: how will your home (curve and obliquky or perfectly smooth), as you and your households will be comfortable to live in it, etc.

If the thesis of cutting a log cabin with their own hands, then it looks like this:

Hand logging Bath or house in the bowl - Nuances

All comes with experience! But the experience comes later, and the house must be built now, so the glory of the one who came up with the Internet, and those who share in it their precious experience just like me.

Whatever the Mastic Master, not always everything goes clearly according to plan and not always everything turns out correctly, especially if we are talking about hand logging into the bowl. Therefore, it is necessary before work to find out as many nuances as possible, in order to avoid any incidents. Here are some useful tips:

When drinking a bowl very convenient, where the logs come into contact, smear coal: when you put a log in the bowl, it will be seen how much you need to cut wood.
Cut out the bowls, after measuring everything. We put the logs and after fitting each tier - measure the level: if you saw the skew, you can try to fix the seal, we deposit them to the desired height.
All logs are numbered: the thickness of the logs is different, then not to get confused.
Suppose you chose the wood well, it is very high-quality, it's all the same for a lot of reliability every cutting bowl in some special bactericidal solution so that there was no mold in the future.
When storing the logs, we put it down the bowl down so that the water does not register if it suddenly rain.

Grab cutting technology in the bowl - video

It seems that everyone told. As they say, they explained on the fingers. But to quite everything it was clear, you need to use another very useful resource with a description of the cutting technology cutting into the bowl - video! What else can be so clearly explained. Schemes, drawings, drawings are all good, stories from life, too, but when we see the process of sidelia, everything becomes in place.

Watch the video:

I want to advise you as a specialist who really understands something in the construction of log cabins, Valeria Samovich. By the way, he recently gave us interview , read it will be interesting!

I hope now you are certainly all extremely clear and understandable. And if not, ask questions in the comments to the article, explain more intelligibility.

Read us B. Twitter. and join the group in

Our ancestors were preferred to build houses in Russia from the tree, and in our time this building material did not lose its relevance. This is determined by the fact that wood is a unique, natural and environmentally friendly material. Most wooden buildings are erected by Russian architectures without the use of nails with chuck in the bowl. This type of name received, since the brica is connected into a single design. The principle of such a log is that in the log, which is located below, cut out the recess having a semicircular shape in the form of a bowl. This cup stacked the top log in such a way that the corner is straight. The log house, built according to this principle, it turns out not only durable and warm, but also beautiful.

Construction methods

Two types of cutting cutting by the Bowl are used.

"IN OBLE" - Other name Russian cutting. The bowl is cut in the lower crown. In most cases, it is smooth, but sometimes in the bowl left a small protrusion in the form of a spike to prevent possible offset. This method was used in the construction of most architectural monuments, preserved to the present day.
"In Chief"or Siberian cut. In this case, the bowl is cut down at the bottom of the upper log, which is stacked on the bottom log. Thus, the construction process occurs.

Experts recommend using Siberian logging in the construction of houses. They explain this by the fact that it is more reliable and better protects the log house from moisture and cold. But the use of modern types of heat and waterproofing, as well as the competent heat engineering calculation makes it possible to minimize this drawback.

Learn to hack with your own hands to the Canadian cup is completely simple, if you follow the recommendations of specialists. The article presents a step-by-step instruction, how to make a log house, its correct size, for example, 6x6 cm, work technology and technique, how to entertain design material.

The advantages of the construction of a church by the method in the bowl.

It turns out a very durable nodal fastening. As a result, the design is very stable.
Such houses have a high degree of thermal insulation, as the angles are unspexed.
Houses built in this way, environmentally friendly.
The result is a beautiful and majestic building from the tree.
No additional finishes are required, as the tree in itself is a beautiful material.
The stability of the design allows the construction of several floors.

If we compare the method of construction in the paw and in the bowl, it is better to use the second way of construction, since he has established itself from the best side, and it is this method that our ancestors were built at home.

It is worth noting the disadvantages of the method.

Only professionals will be able to build at home as this method, since this is a rather complicated work requiring professional skills.
Difficulties occur with the external finishing of the cut, since the angles perform at a considerable distance.
The useful length of the crowns is significantly reduced due to the presence of protruding corners, which leads to a significant increase in the cost of a church. This drawback acts as the main one when choosing the construction method in the paw or in the bowl. But the house cut down by the method in the paw requires additional thermal insulation, so it will not be possible to save significantly on this. In addition, the log house built in the paw is not sufficient.

Selection of material for construction

As a building material, when erecting a cut, methods from conifers are used by method in the bowl. In most cases, for construction chosen pinewhich has a smooth trunk, the same in thickness, a small amount of defects, as well as endurance to rotting. Preference is given to the material prepared in the winter season in northern latitudes. This is due to the fact that in winter the tree contains a small amount of juice, so the blanks are less cracking while drying.

Building material must have approximately equal dimensions.

The workpieces are subject to careful processing, for this they are squeaked and are easy. In order for the log house to be resistant to climatic conditions, the material is trying to orient the annual rings. The material that has thin rings is located outside, and having thick rings inside.

Thus, the prepared material is dried, strengthened it from atmospheric precipitation. Dry material requires at least six months.

Ways to apply markup

An important role in the construction of a church has the correct markup. Experts for marking use a tool called the line. This tool has a handle and two rigid plates, whose ends are pointed. The distance between the plates is changing. Using the feature you can spend two parallel lines.

To perform marking, two logs are placed on the ground, observing the parallelism between them. It is necessary that the edge of the third log, which is stacked by parallel logs, was located so that the distance from the edge of the log to the bowl is at least 25 cm. Check the correctness of all log in the crown. To facilitate markup, all logs are connected by braces among themselves. In the event that the bowl is cut into the upper log, the trait is moved so that the distance between its plates is equal to half the thickness of the lower log.

When working on the markup, they are trying to have one plate of the feature on the upper log, and the second - relied on the bottom log. In order to outline the contour of the bowl, one leg of the tool concerns the log arc located below, while the other leg is on the log located on top, a parallel line. Thus, the contour of the future bowl will turn out. Place a special semicircular groove along the log so that the bric is tightly in touch with each other.

In the event that the bowl is cut into the log located below, one plate of the feature is delineated by the lower part of the log located on top, and the second plate outlines the bottom item. Between the tool plates, the distance equal to the thickness of the log is selected, located on top.

An experience is required to work with a feature, so sometimes traditional markup tools are used.

The grab assembly process using the bottom-bowl method.

To assemble the structure, first of all it is necessary to prepare the foundation. Waterproofing is placed on the top surface of the foundation.
The waterproofing material produces laying of larch boards. These boards are submitted to the antiseptic solution. Then control the horizontal of the laid boards using a level.
Make the installation of logs on the boards along the parties under construction at home. It is monitored that the distance between them was the same and equal length of the transverse log. The length is measured using a roulette, and the horizontality is determined using a level.
After checking the design using a level on it, two transverse logs are placed.

Marking logs with a carpentry feature.
Start the cutting of the bowl. They cut the excavation with a saw and modify with an ax or chisel. Processing the bottom of the recess in such a way that it is as smooth as possible to, when the upper element was laid, the gaps were minimal.
Check the degree of log pairing, after which the top log is cleaned. Then in the lower log cut down a semicircular longitudinal groove of a small depth. This work is performed using a rounded ax.
After the lower crown is worked out, proceed to work on the second crown. They produce stacking bircaws and withstand their horizontality.

Work is carried out on the next crown. Produce laying insulation into a longitudinal groove. Currently, jute or linen tapes are used as insulation. In the past, our ancestors used moss for these purposes. For a more dense fit of the upper log on it tapping a wooden chock. When laying the crowns carefully monitor their horizontal and verticality.
Using special locks, in checkers, the laid crowns are fixed. Clamps are driven into the prepared holes with a sledgehammer. As retainers, the power "force" nodes are used.
After the work on the assembly is over, they produce a pant of all seams, and remove excess insulation. After about six months, this operation is repeated.
When all works are completed, all the wooden structural elements are exposed to antiseptation. This procedure is repeated twice.

Often, the log house is first built on bare ground, and the horizontal position is checked using a construction level. It is necessary to ensure the horizontal position of the logs laid down at the bottom of the cut, applying the boards of the desired thickness.
If the building material is a rounded log diameter, then it will be convenient to use a template made of tin, which simulates the top log when working on cutting down the bowl in the lower log. This pattern will allow not to raise repeatedly heavy brices in the construction of a church.