Russian style. Interior and life in the USSR. Such a different Soviet style interior furniture celebrity XX century

Retro style furniture personifies interior fashion 40-70s XX century. Technological progress at this time was constantly gaining momentum, as a result of which the furniture industry was rapidly improved and modified the configuration of joinery. Therefore, the interior items that transform the appearance of houses in the 40s were significantly different from the bureau designs, buffets or cabinets produced in the 60s and 70s.

In the post-war time, joinery manufactory created Furniture in retro style: tables, chairs, sofas and other furnishings of the tree with chrome metal details. Joinery produced in large parties. Therefore, the Masters-Cabinetries extremely rarely decorated the facades of cabinets or bedside tables. In the 60s, a loud furniture boom occurred - free-sisted designers actively created beds, armchairs, trummers and other plastic carpentry with frames of an unusual shape, colorful upholstery and spectacular trim.

Retro style furniture: Distinctive features

Furniture in retro style has different design features characterizing a certain era of the XX century. In the 40s, joinery had rectilinear outlines and simple design. Pressurely gross finish of facades and countertops softened textile decor objects - crocheted napkins and tablecloths.

In the 50s, the post-war financial crisis has significantly affected the furniture manufactory: manual joiners created structures made of cheap materials - plastic, plywood and simple tree species. Used for upholstery single tissue catchy: blue, red, yellow, white and black textile coatings.

In the 60s, a heylary of carpentry production occurred - automated equipment facilitated and accelerated the time-consuming process of creating soft retro-furniture. Modernized materials and decoration methods allowed to drastically change the idea of \u200b\u200binterior items. At this time in fashion included wooden kitchens with glossy facades, sofas and chairs with the backs of the streamlined form. Absolutely all furniture items had straight or slightly tilted thin legs. Thanks to this feature, the details of the situation looked elegantly and did not clutter the surrounding space.

In the 70s, the younger generation sought to emphasize individuality and created exclusive stylish images. Designers took into account the wishes of progressive youth, so retro furniture was dynamically standing out against the interior picture. Bright representatives of the joinery of this time are sofas with semicircular backs, covered with catching striped and checkered fabrics, leather chairs of juicy colors and drop-like coffee tables with glass countertops.

Original carpentry makes it possible to create an amazing entourage in the house and emphasize the courtrooms of the interior. On the spectacular image of a colorful decorated apartment, your guests will not forget for a long time, because its cozy atmosphere will not only have a pleasant communication, but also will allow you to visit last century.

Furniture celebrity XX century

Retro style furniture provided the opportunity for the decorators of the last century to express the personal point of view of ergonomic and stylish interior items. Designers developed layouts of unique settings without taking into account any rules and stereotypes. Due to this, many legendary carpent products appeared in the world of interior fashion, which to this day are very popular with retro furniture fans.

Egg Egg Chair with Bright Upholsterydecorated with expressive geometric ornaments - the main symbol of retro design. The first copy of the stylish furniture items was draped by a red velvet, and then the back and the seat began to decorate various types of fabric with colored abstractions. Today, this stylish object of the furnace designers are actively used to design media zones in rooms performed in different design styles.

Sofa in the form of the front of the car - a business card of this stylistic concept. Massive semicircular armrests with integrated headlights of a car and a leather double seat with separate head restraints, visually resembling the face of the machine's salon - configuration features of the original furniture product. An unusual sofa will perfectly look in a tandem with the aspirations made in the form of car wheels. Such a spectacular interior composition is flawlessly suitable for male or teen bedroom.

SWAN Chair with a semicircular oblique back and seatconnected to armrests - retro style icon. He was designed by the famous Danish designer to arrange the hotel, whose representatives wished to originate the fashionable rooms of the hotel complex. In the interior of a modern apartment, this elegant furniture product will be impressive, reflecting the retrospective features of the situation.

Buffets with antique tea sets from porcelain on the background of walls, decorated with wooden frames with black and white photographs, will be eloquently indicate the domination of retro-aesthetics in the kitchen. The headsets must be chosen without hinged cabinets, since more than half a century ago, the spaces reigned in the table zones.

Wooden bedside tables with built-in faience shells equipped with metallized mixers can act as retro-furniture for the bath. The focal point of this interior composition can be a cast iron or wooden font, equipped with elegant legs.

If you want to create a comfortable atmosphere in the house, promoting rest from the surrounding glamor pathos, then for accommodation housing it is worth buying furniture in retro style. Original soft interior items draped by monophonic ecocuse or multicolored velvet, Shenill or Velvetallow you to decorate different rooms with calm or spectacular color colors.

Retro furniture has many design variations, since various materials are used for its preparation of the carpeurs: tree, Glass, Metal and Polymers. Therefore, you can pick up the interior items that can organically fit into the surrounding environment. In the shopping club Westing you will find beautiful classic furniture characteristic of the accommodation of apartments performed in the manner of historical design styles, and carpentry, reflecting the features of modern interior fashion.

The style of the seventies of the 20th century is bright and rich, sometimes rebar and daring. It has elegance and sensuality, bright kitsch and delicate charm. Due to the complexity and color overload, this design quickly left the fashion. In such a situation, a person is difficult to relax and remain calm. Making a housing in retro style. The main thing is to avoid vulgarity and competently express accents.

Now designers again turn to the stylistics of the seventies, because it gives the house an authenticity and a kind of color. Similar trends are traced in architecture and fashionable clothing. The interior of retro in modern apartments is not a thoughtless copying, but rethinking harmonious compositions. It is not screaming, and more calm, it is easily recognizable.

Designers use current receptions from past decades in a new reading. Modern interior Retro stylistics is an eclectic mix of old and new elements. As a result, the space looks uncomfortable and peculiar. Many ideas come from the 1970s successfully moved today and on their basis, designers create original projects.

In this article, we will introduce you to the distinctive features of the 70s style, known designer objects of that era. You may want to arrange a house in this subject and use some designer tips.

Features of the 70s style in the interior

For many of the 1970s - nostalgic time of childhood and youth. Due to the controversial and provocative innovations, this period was named "Decade of Bad Taste". In the 1970s, there were many natural disasters and wars, awareness of environmental problems, accelerating the pace of life. The style was influenced by the hippie subculture, the musical direction of Disco, punk rock, the appearance of color television, first e -mail, floppy disks.

Compared to the rebellion sixties, this style was lighter and playful, softened their revolutionaryness. The soul demanded more pure bright colors, simple forms, comfort.

An important achievement of this crazy time is the transition from standardization to interior personalization. People sought to self-knowledge and self-expression.

Despite the external romanticism and frivolity, the first place has always remained functionality and practicality. But at the same time, in any space, there was a place for an interesting detail, attracting a look - paintings, photos, figurines, vases.

A shiny disco with fluorescent flowers, mirror balls, built-in illumination comes to change the hippie style. The favorite pastime of young people were discos, so designers drew inspiration in them. Disco interior creates a festive and cheerful mood. Most often, such a design is used to design bars, clubs, cafes, but with the right approach, it looks spectacularly in private houses, apartments.

One of the varieties of seventies design is a high-tech style that appeared in England at the same time. The basis of this direction has become an industrial design with the straight lines characteristic of it, the abundance of glass, metal, plastic elements, high functionality and manufacturability. The furniture here uses light, right forms, with smooth glossy facades. The atmosphere often met automotive, aircraft or dental chairs. Later, this style became very popular and moved into a separate direction of design.

An amazing and rich epoch of the 70s and 1980s by the source of inspiration for designers and decorators. Reasons for the popularity of retro tendencies - similar mood in society, return of pop culture and cyclicity of fashion.

Designer furniture objects and interesting inventions 70-80s

Due to the abandonment of established stereotypes in the 70s, the famous interior items appeared, which remain relevant and now.

The famous model of the chair - F 598, developed by the French designer Pierre Poulin (Pierre Paulin) in 1973. Also, the chair was called M chair due to the similarity of its shape with the letter "M".

A bright accessory from 1971 - the flooring of the Panthella white color. This is a joint development of the Danish designer of Werner Pantone (Verner Panton) and Louis Poulsen Manufactory (Louis Poulsen Lighting). According to designers, the plafond must be made of metal, but at that time there was still no technical ability to implement such a development and a globe made from acrylic.

Another development of Werner Pantone is an unusual Amoebe chair. Bright colors and non-standard furniture shape reflects the trend of the design of the seventies - daring and inspiring. In the form of the chair repeats the bending of the body of a person in the sitting position and ends with a canopy above his head. Interestingly, the source of the inspiration of the design of the steel of amubas is microscopic organisms that constantly change the form.

For the first time, cardboard furniture appears. Bright example - Frank Geri designer Wiggle Side Chair (Frank Owen Gehry), created in 1972. Cardboard has become a cheap alternative to plastic and heavy traditional designs. In the 60s there were attempts to use the material in furniture production, however, designers could not find the optimal way to compact a single-layer cardboard. The design tried to strengthen with folding, inserting tabs, slots, but did not receive the desired result.

The decision found Frank Geri, he cleaned the multidirectional layers of corrugated cardboard and gave them a shape with a knife. According to this technology, Geri made a series of furniture, which was named Easy Edges or "Simple Edges". Products were distinguished by environmental friendliness, strength and possessed noise absorbing properties.

The style of biomorphism continues to develop, the founder of which is considered to be Eero Saarinen (Eero Saarinen). For this direction, smooth streamlined forms are characterized, borrowed from nature, curved lines, asymmetry, high-tech materials.

A bright representative of the biomorphism and design art is Australian Mark Newson (Marc Newson). The first popular work of the designer is the Lockheed Lounch chaise lounge chair unusual form, which has become known worldwide after the release of the Madonna Rain. This is a design of durable fiberglass plastic on three legs, rubber trimmed. The surface of the chair is covered with thin aluminum plates bonded between themselves around the perimeter. This is one of the most expensive chairs in the world, its cost is estimated at 1.2-2.4 million dollars.

A bright symbol of the liberated decade was a surrealistic scarlet sofa in the shape of lips. Bocca Sofa Color Lipsticks made Designers Studio 65, having gave the idea of \u200b\u200bSalvador Dali. For the sample, they took the shape of the lips of the film actress Marylin Monroe. Back in 1937, Dali came up with a sofa lip, inspired by the features of the famous actress May West. Later, in 1974 the artist returned to this idea and made a leather red sofa together with the Spanish designer and an architect Oscar Tasquets Blanca (Oscar Tusquets Blanca). This sofa became the central element of the most original portrait in the world of Mei West Museum in Figuene.

Legislators of the 80s furniture fashion designers of the Italian association of Memphis Design Group. The main idea was a refusal of restrained lines and creating fundamentally new objects. The eccentric type of brand objects perfectly demonstrates "I-Decade".

Innovative inventions touched not only the furniture sphere.

In 1971, the first Bomwar compact calculators appear, which were placed in his pocket. At the same time, engineering and programmable calculators are available. In 1985, Casio produces a calculator with a graphic display.

In the 70s, computing equipment and equipment with buttons are developing. Washing machines, TVs, spacecraft, radio receivers - all devices are now managed using the buttons.

B1983 Motorola releases the first mobile phone DynataC 8000x. This device weighed near a kilogram, for charging required 10 hours, and in the conversation mode, the device worked for 35 minutes.

In 1985, the Italian brand Alessi presented a teapot with a whistle, which makes musical sound instead of an unpleasant whistle. Attractive design in the spirit of Ar Deco and Pop Art made this teapot with a real bestseller.

During this period, a well-known mechanical puzzle appeared - Rubik's cube. It was invented by the architecture teacher Erno Rubik in 1974 for training spatial thinking and visual demonstration of the mathematical theory of groups. Rubik's cube became the best-selling toy, and competitions are held on the speed of the puzzle for speed.

So, what is the retro style 70s express?

Focus on color

In retro style there are no restrictions on the choice of color. The main palette is olive, orange, blue, yellow, orange, brown, green shades. The color of orange and mandarin in popularity overtook even classic red and black. This juicy shade immediately revitalizes and transforms the space. For a modern version, orange color can be used to finish one wall or in the upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Colors become more muted compared to the 60s and are borrowed from nature. Warm natural tones of wood and earth, color of pumpkin, avocado, gold coals, shades with titles "Tiger Lilia", "Sunflower", "Swiss chocolate", "Heavenly Blue".

Bohemian shades borrowed from the Fashion Industry are popular: magenta, red, purple, turquoise. For balancing bright colors, neutral white was used. Popular color combinations: black and white, blue and bright green, white and yellow, purple and pink, yellow with orange or green, pink and salad.

An recognizable symbol of the 70s became the iridescent color. It can be found in the form of a print on curtains, posters, walls.

The color is introduced into the interior through the upholstery of furniture, curtains, home textiles, carpets, as well as with the help of parts: plafoons of lamps, flower pots, retro accessories.

The bright figure of this time is the British designer and decorator David Hicks, which introduced a fashion on geometric ornaments, "explosive" combinations of colors and eclecticity. Hicksa's author's style can be seen in the interiors of the film "Mechanical Orange" (more common name "Clockwork Orange") Stanley Kubrick.

In modern apartments, it is not worth drawing up walls and furniture in screaming shades. Designers recommend applying unusual combination of colors and bright details. The "acid" shades look spectacularly against the background of gray-blue, black and white gray gamma, a calm brown, dairy. Universal Method Add to the setting of bright colors - wall decor. It can be graphic poses, paintings, panels, photos, paintings, stained glass windows.

Furniture and machinery

The younger generation sought to freedom and self-expression through an exclusive design. In the interiors of this decade, many innovations appeared.

For the era of the 70s, collapsible structures, symmetry, compactness, mobility, streamlined forms of furniture items are characteristic. Popular designs of plastic and polypropylene, which began to appear in the 1960s. These materials are easily molding and turn into original non-standard furniture. The kitchen tables and chairs in the bar style include kitchen tables: on one support with a round base of plastic or metal.

In typical American living rooms, you can find modular sofas, ottoman, woven pendant chairs and hammocks. For sofas and chairs are characterized by rounded smooth forms defining the dynamics of space. Often there were large sofas of an angular, semicircular, wave-shaped form. The interior complemented the magazine tables of a drop-like company with glass countertops.

Pillows for upholstered furniture were bother with tissues with geometric patterns in a cage, striped, circles. Such furniture spectacularly stand out against the background of finishing and attracted a look.

Cabinet furniture has been manufactured by simple forms. The mandatory attribute was high cone-shaped legs made of metal or wood, located under the tilt. Later, more overall polished walls appear with glass and mirrored inserts on the doors. In the 80s, in almost every house there was a servant server for storing sets. Some models have been equipped with a small bar and shelves for storing various trifles.

In the modern version, it is possible to fill the servant or a showcase as a porcelain set and a new original kitchenware. In the latter case, an interesting eclectic effect is created: the classic usual form is combined with modern filling.

Another typical object of the oxide of the eighties is the trumpem, which was located in the bedroom or hallway. In modern furniture, this feature performs a dressing table.

For the bedroom, the traditional set was double bed, chest of drawers, bedside tables, dressing table, wardrobe under clothes.

Thanks to the development of new technologies, modern household appliances appears in the kitchens, which is no longer considered luxury. The plates are more often replaced with embedded cooking panels with a brass cabinet or double stove.

The typology of residential space is changed. The interiors of new apartments and public premises were elongated horizontally. Pop culture with her cheerful parties affected the organization of space. Bar cabinets appear in the living rooms, coffee tables, servants, ottomans-ottoman and guest puffs. For lounge zones and living rooms, the furniture in the style of Close -To -The -Floor is especially popular, that is, low, literally "close to the floor", floor pillows for seating.

Materials and finishing

Main materials 70s: wood, plywood, chipboard, metal, polymers, glass, mirror, nickel-plated profiles, vinyl, leather. It is characterized by the upholstery of sofas, chairs and headboard bed with soft materials with a pleasant texture: velvet, plush, velor, shenill, leatherette.

The result of the popularization of the hippie movement was the use of natural materials: wood finish, woven furniture for indoor space, terraces, a large number of indoor plants and trees in pots.

Natural wallpapers are used for wallpaper walls, foil wallpapers, wooden floors or linoleum. Outdoor coating can be made of light laminate "under the tree". In the 80s, the walls were decorated with airbrushes with patterns of cosmic subjects or extraordinary graphics.

Texture

The recognizable features of the furniture of the 70s - glossy and polished surfaces. In this style, dressers, tables, cabinets, racks, armchairs, and servants were drawn up. Lacted surfaces were bright and constantly maintained in a presentable form.

In modern interiors, retro style it looks spectacularly a combination of new and old elements. Actually artificially aged texture of tree, ceramics, metal, leather. Vintage interior items add special flavor and charm space.

Textile

For a decade, the abundance of textiles is characterized by the abundance: curtains, bedspreads, sofa pillows, textile panels on the wall. Each living room necessarily had a soft carpet. And the carpets were placed not only on the floor, but also on the walls. For upholstered furniture, artificial fur, plush, velvet, artificial leather are used.

For modern interiors in retro style, the outdoor carpet will be an interesting addition to the bedroom, living room or kitchen. These may be small or large mats, monophonic or pastel shades with a pattern of ethnic subjects. Watching mats from natural materials: Jute, Sizal, cannabis fibers.

Also, the situation is successfully complemented by dense curtains, curtains, tapestries, bedspreads.

Retro lighting

The most common materials for the manufacture of lamps are chrome metal and plastic. Popular lava lamps, outdoor arc-shaped lamps in a reading area. Almost every living room had lamps on a massive metal rack with a bulk lamp.

Do not be afraid to combine different styles and form lamps. It may be chandeliers, lamps, bras, lampshades with hanging fringe, cords and tassels. Such devices gently dispel the light, add warmth and coziness interior.

Of course, it was in the 70s that metallic lamps, sconters and lamps with joints and a flexible tube, which, undoubtedly, are relevant again.

Decor

You can pass the mood of the era using stylish trifles. Recognizable Retro style features - geometric prints on wallpaper, upholstery, interior textile. In this case, the figure is often repeated on different elements of the situation. Floral drawings, vegetable motifs, paisley pattern are also common. For home decoration, paintings, posters, sculptures are used.

In the kitchens, it was often possible to meet ceramic dishes, textiles, small household appliances with the image of mushrooms, fruits and vegetables.

Another characteristic attribute of the seventies is an accessory in the form of owls: clock, soft toys, decorative pillows, figurines, piggy banks.

Due to the decline in the economy, accessories in the style of DIY began to appear (in English "do it yourself"). Thugs made by their own hands add the interior of a kind and flavor. It can be panels, pillows on a sofa, hand-painted tables or dressers. Popular wall decorations, kashpo, made in Macrame technique.

Nostalgic mood will create old receivers, music players, ring phones, sewing machines, porcelain or crystal dishes.

In the period of the 80s, the main decorative elements are mirrors and glass with sandblasting patterns. The walls often decorated with black and white photos in a wide passecut: family portraits, landscapes, images of industrial topics.

Make-up mirrors are popular, creating a mounted atmosphere of clogging.

Seventies style in modern house

The contradictory style of the seventies in the interior is difficult to maintain the balance between eclectics and beamless. In order to obtain a harmonious environment, it is enough not to overload the space with furniture structures and accessories, but to use several characteristic features of style and typical items.

The design of the 70s choose those who admire the furniture of that time or want to add the interior of colorfulness, originality. In some homes, retro furniture samples remained and they are quite easy to get them on flea and antique markets. Found items can be renovated or to go to another way: to re-establish new furniture under the antique. Original furniture structures set the atmosphere a cheerful mood and a pleasant nostalgic atmosphere.

The joy of connoisseurs of retro design Italian and European factories produce whole collections and individual rules in the spirit of the 70s.

Modern retro style furniture is made of environmentally friendly solid materials: natural array, veneer, high-quality textiles. The series includes objects of strict direct forms with glossy facades covered with varnish on both sides.

Thanks to the abundance of furniture collections and accessories in the Internet and off-line stores today we have no restrictions in the choice of how decades ago. This makes it possible to implement original ideas in retro design, get away from the banality and add novelty. Following the general principles of stylistics, you can create a unique interior in the house and a cozy atmosphere.

Our article uses models of modern furniture in the style of the 70s and 1980s from the factory:

All furniture can be ordered in our salon Amber furniture.

Rough, hard wallpapers on the walls, creaking parquet and uncomplicated furniture sets - these are the details of the interior that the majority tries to irrevocably throw away from the house. But there are people who are interested in home improvement at this historical period. They even draw inspiration to create a modern setting, looking through the photos of the then apartments.

For some people such a design likes

Soviet interior is not very popular

Most people are just dreaming to get rid of things for many years

Russian style. Interior and life in the first decades of the existence of the USSR

In one row with such popular interior styles, like Baroque, Modern, Country can be put in the Russian style, which corresponds to the era of the existence of the USSR. Designers are often referred to as the Soviet interior style by the confilation word "KITCH", which literally denotes the "stamped under the copy of the base of low-volume production." The beginning of the formation of such an environment of premises began in the 20s of the twentieth century and was not over yet one simple reason: people who born and lived most of their lives in the Union could not accept changes and furnish their home (refrain from alterations), imitating Culture of the time of Brezhnev, Khrushchev.

In the first years after the change of power with the imperial to Soviet people, it was not before crossing the wallpaper and rearrangement of furniture. The urbanization has mastedly began to occur, the housing deficit has become acute. But the authorities, without having funds for the construction of new houses, decided differently - to turn the former rich houses of the bourgeoisie in the hostel, which are referred to as "communal apartments". Their main feature was the presence of a common bathroom, kitchen and corridor. In each of the residential rooms sometimes located 5-7 people.

Such a design can be without any problems

Some people who lived during the USSR did not decide how to change their housing

Military actions on the territory of the former USSR left the trail not only in the memory of people, but also their life. Labor, hunger forced people to abandon excesses, the interior of the apartment of the post-war period is more than modest.

In such apartments mainly used cheap furniture

Some just lacked money to furnish the apartment

The design changed gradually

The style of the 50-60s in the interior design of Soviet apartments is straightely different from the situation of previous decades: the population has come to himself after military destruction and their consequences. Modern designers classify this period as a "multifaceted retro", which is strikingly different from Soviet minimalism. Typical to furnish the housing of this period are the following elements and solutions.

• A large amount of light is to change massive, bulky and frightened dark porters came the lungs, translucent curtains. Artificial lighting went beyond the framework of the "only lamp under the ceiling", the classic cascade chandeliers began to be complemented by wall bras, floor lamps, table lamps.
• The brightness of flowers is rich-green soft corners, lemon-yellow curtains and another original decor of unusual shades turned Soviet housing in a mini-studio design.
• Multifunctional furniture (sofa couch, chair-bed, folding table) complemented interiors of that time due to the shortage of living space.

The only thing that did not express the Soviet interior of the 50s and 1950s on the background of modern, banal wallpapers in a strip or flower. Upholstery of furniture, except for a bright color, was not expressed in a general background. Diversify and decorate the interior helped textiles. Trendy at that time was a monophonic canvases and fabrics with an ornament. Even today, in the apartments of people whose youth passed in the 60s of the last century, you can meet the bedspreads with such ornaments: plant motifs, geometric patterns, simple canvas decorations in the form of a chessboard, Christmas trees, squares.

In those days, the design was boring and monophonic

Some people have an apartment so far and not updated

It may seem to the young generation that in the USSR, regardless of the decade (40th, 50s, the 70s), all in the houses were equally. But, people who live in Soviet times well remember the smallest details of the interior. In the 70s of the last century, a breakthrough occurred in architecture - in the cities began to build houses "Brezhnevka", which had at least 9 floors equipped with comfortable new products - a garbage chute and an elevator. The writings themselves themselves called Apartments in such buildings improved option "Khrushchev".

Apartments built in the 70s have from 1 to 5 rooms, low ceilings and tight cuisine (7-9 sq.m.). With the interior of Brezhnev, you can partially read when watching the film "Moscow does not believe in tears": bleached ceilings, on the walls - wallpaper with a geometric pattern or striped light brown, on the floor - birch parquet. The stop of the living room is a simple - one wall is located "wall" from the chipboard, opposite it - a sofa and two chairs, nearby - a coffee table or a polished table, which on holidays laid out. The bedroom also stood a sofa, a delight and bulky wardrobe.

In the 70s began to build houses

Living room uncomplicated - one wall has a "wall" from chipboard, opposite it - a sofa

The bedroom also stood a sofa, trummers and a bulky wardrobe.

On the walls in the interiors of the 70s, there must be carpets, in the Servante - stand fish (those the very blue, which are still kept in some people), and under the ceiling sparkles a three-tier chandelier with a "under crystal" (from banal plastic) . Walls in the apartments of the era of the 70s, and in the 80s decorate calendars, posters with the image of Soviet artists.

In those days, everything was monophonic and boring

Calendars and posters are usually performed on the walls.

Many items produced in the Soviet period will be found only on abandoned attics or in rare collections. But not only household items cause surprise or laughter on the faces of young people living in the 21st century. Many of the fact that once seemed to people fashionable and beautiful, today are called the popular word "Epaz". It is possible to highlight 5 items that cause the greatest surprise on the faces of the younger generation.

The first thing that rushes into the eyes when watching photos of the USSR period - carpets on the walls that are rightly leading in the "Soviet shock" rating. The canvas with the image of deer, still lifes were used with a decorative purpose and ... to save wallpaper. Also, the cause of the original scenery became cold walls (the role of the heat insulator) and noisy neighbors (the role of the noise insulator).

Soviet design in young people cause laughter or surprise

Soviet design can be cited

In such design there are many incomprehensible things

The second honorable place in the rating of the Soviet items of Soviet times was a sewing machine with foot drives, serving the "helper" in needlework and shoe storage. On top of it, we usually covered the tablecloth, after which the device turned into the desktop. The third subject that today's schoolchildren can surprise is television or radiol on the legs (like stools).

The fourth position of the rating deservedly gets openwork napkins, which were covered not only the table, chairs, but also previously mentioned TV, radiol. Since the 30s of the last century, openwork, often homemade decoration, was used as a decor for pillows, top of the cabinets and servants. Closes the top five, or as it is known - "Buffet". This piece of furniture served as a place of storing the services of the production of the Leningrad Porcelain Factory (or other festive dishes), family photos, sometimes - money. Such things were folded into the top of the servant with glass inserts in the doors - so that everyone saw the "wealth" of the family, in the lower part of the buffet, towels, clothing and other values \u200b\u200bwere hiding behind the wooden doors (for example, a banned bible or jars with cucumbers).

Walls usually decorated with paintings, calendars or posters

Wallpapers were usually striped either in the flower

Carpets on the floor

When mentioning the phrase "Carpet in the USSR" immediately recalls the wall robe, but no less popular in the Soviet period were floor carpets. Why was their popularity at the peak in the 50s and 1980s of the last century? Yes, just because they cost expensive, and if the family could afford to buy carpet, it means that she is prosperous and lives in prosperity.

Often they bought such carpets.

• Woolen pile, produced in Turkmenistan. The basis of the ornament of Turkmen carpets is "gel" (rhombus, squares, polygons).
• Pile or lounge products of Armenian production. The main motive of such carpets is a lotus flower with unfolded petals.
• Carpets with a silky pile made in Azerbaijan. They are distinguished by unique geometric ornaments, the most popular types of "Kazakh", "Shirvan", "Cuba".

In addition to the products of the Central Asian production in the USSR, carpets made at the factory in the "Vesseltorg" were popular (jacquard products with a half-walled pile), Obukhov carpet factory (double pile carpets), Almaty carpet factory (rods 4-colored mats, smooth rods).

Photos were usually stored in wall cabinets

Snaps and cabinets usually set the main attractions of the family

Usually the Soviet design was boring and monophonic

Country, Provence, Modern - These styles fed up people who love unusual experiments. The Soviet interior in modern interpretation is prefabricated and original. In one of the rooms or throughout the house, you can create a situation of the USSR period of various years. Color combination table will help this.

Soviet design can be without any problems

On the walls usually hung carpets

Conclusion

History, whatever it, is the basis of the present. In the USSR, people decorated their homes as financial capabilities, then fashion. Today, Soviet interiors are considered a remnant of the past, but it is likely that fashion on the wallpaper in flower, bright sofas and colorful carpets on the walls will return.

The bright and distinctive style of the interiors of the 1960-70s was formed on the wave of the emotional reactionary movement of the post-war era against conformism. Men removed their soft felt hats and freed from the suspenders, women abandoned the bulky "shells" of underwear and rooted their skirts, and those and others were addicted to Cigar, the Canadian Club whiskey and actively supported a new sexually liberated counterculture and initiated by the industrial progress of the consumer boom . The revolution began!

Plastic revolution

Technical achievements of the era have brought such innovative materials on an extension as strong plastics and polypropylene, which are easily molding, staining and allowed to create objects of the most unusual configurations. Serial production instantly flooded the market with light plastic furniture of streamlined and ergonomic forms, suspended structures-cocoan-torn soft chairs with a tubular steel base, as well as bulk cubaceuturistic objects of the furnace of fried potatoes. Fantastic furniture models appear on sale, and accessories Eero Saarin (Pierre Paulin), Verner Pantone (Verner Panton), Gaetano Pesce (Gaetano Pesce), Vico Magistretti (Vico Magistretti), Angelo Magistretti (Angelo Mangiarotti) and many others.

Thanks to the ability of polypropylene, a new type of soft furniture appears quickly and easily, in the 1960s - large monolithic or composite items, as a rule, rounded shapes that allowed to create entire sofic zones. This trend, in turn, spawned a fashion on the studio living room with a sofa island in the center, the furniture was not rarely lifted on the platform or, on the contrary, were taken to the floor. Another designer know-how, provoked by the first cosmic flights, became multifunctional interior blocks with mobile retractable elements, allowing to save space and to equip the interior with everything necessary. The design interiors are introduced polished to a glitter metal, as well as structures and overlaps, intended for zoning and having a nontrivial geometric configuration: round arches and light wells, "floating" stairs, mobile screen, multi-level platform, etc.

Psychedelic palette of flowers

And finally, the color, bright saturated, and as they say critics, "psychedelic intensity", which arose under the influence of hippie culture, fascinated by the oriental flavor of India, Spain and the Mediterranean. It is blue, red, dark green, salad, sea wave color, as well as a variety of shades of yellow, pink and orange: from pea and lemon to "peach" and "saffron". The color is introduced into the interior not only with the help of colorful textiles, carpets and upholstery furniture, but also due to the abundance of juicy plastic accessories (from the radio and telephone apparatus to lamps of lamps and flower pots) and expressive graphic decor of walls and floor. Bright geometric motifs for decoration of background surfaces are borrowed from the Fashion-industry palette and become a manifestation of a special chic. Thus, the interiors of the 1960-70s were extremely motley spectacle, barely held on the verge of beamless.

The Guru of the new philosophy in the field of luxury interiors becomes an Englishman, who brings the "acid" shades of the psychedelic palette into the classic entourage. Meanwhile, at the other end of the world, Dorothy Draper (Dorothy Draper), a leading designer of the interiors of Manhattan in the 1960s, continues to persist in its preference - a favorite combination of dim white and "sunny" black. However, in conceptual interior design, truly revolutionary metamorphoses occur. New innovative materials make it possible to transform the inner space on the manner of original futuristic landscapes, and the special merit here belongs to the Danish industrial designer to Verneur Pantone with its installations from the Visiona series (1968 and 1970) and the interiors of the Varna restaurant in Aarhus.

But the most important conquest of experimental, hyperretative and even "crazy" 1960-70s was the transition from smooth and unified modernism to an individualistic approach in design. Radial formation and screaming game moves, nominated to the fore, are due to the desire of designers to the personalization of the interior!

Why Moscow designers restore typical furniture from the USSR and how the Soviet radiols fit into modern decoration of apartments

Russians returned interest in the Soviet furniture of the middle of the 20th century. In apartments with modern design, flooring, radiols and other bodies, typical of standard Khrushchev in the 1960s appear increasingly. Another 15-20 years ago, people threw such things, considering them by junk, and now Soviet furniture and decor became fashionable and sold in online stores. Moscow designers of interiors told about this "RBC real estate".

Furniture from Khrushchev is now in demand due to the fact that it is no longer perceived as typical, - instead, it looks unusual and exclusive on the background of modern examples, the owner of the store of vintage furniture "Design, Oksana Zhechinova believes. "A person returns to the idea of \u200b\u200bindividuality and" pieces "of items," she continues. - Fashion cyclic, including in furniture design. Many famous furniture factories of Italy return to the production of furniture with silhouettes of the 1960-1970s. "

"What has previously seen ordinary, today is perceived as an interior raisin. There is also a European influence in this, where the love for a vintage is very strong, "said the partner of the architectural studio Dvekati Ekaterina Svanidze.

Right: Typical living room interior in Khrushchev. Left: Romanian chair and bookcase - the usual attributes of the Soviet housing of the middle of the last century (Photo: Artem djurko)

The new reading of Soviet furniture does not imply a complete recreation of the interior of Khrushchev, specified designers. Instead, decor from the Soviet past by individual accents add to modern apartments. "Add nostalgic notes to the modern interior can vintage technician," said AI-Architects architectural studio partner Alexander Tomashenko. - The classic retro 1950s and 1960s is lamp radio and radiols in solid casing of lacquered wood. It is also indiscriminated by later audio engineering from the 1970s, for example, coil tape recorders. They had characteristic design and interesting forms. "

Designer Interior with Soviet Furniture Sixties

In the modern interior, any thing from the past, provided that it is qualitatively done and well preserved, the furniture collector and researcher of the Faculty of Design of the Higher School of Economics Artem djurko is convinced. "It is especially good when items related to family history live in the interior," he believes.

Soviet servant, piano and armchairs who have not changed the upholstery - this is not grandmother apartment, and the design interior of Artem djurko, a furniture collector (Photo: Artem djurko)

Ekaterina Svanidze, partner of the architectural studio Dvekati:

- Now the armchairs, dressers and lamps from the sixties receive a new life. Maybe this is due to the fact that such furniture is not antique, and therefore it is relatively inexpensive. At the same time, it can be called designer with a complete base. The chairs on a wooden framework, stands on cone-shaped legs with lacquered facades, as well as glass and crystal products are especially in demand.

Furniture of the sixties and seventies of the last century was reliable and compact, is convinced by Oksana Chaynelova. "In production, natural materials were used - wood and plywood. Most of the furniture was made on fairly high legs, which visually attached her ease, "describes the chain designer finds of Soviet times.

"The nomenclature of the heads assumed a clear division of rooms on functions," recalls djurko. - For example, the headset "Living room" includes furniture for the living room, there are no beds there. At the same time, there were few rooms in the apartments, and there are many people, and almost always in the same room combined several functions. The magazines of those years are full of witty stories about how to accommodate the relative convenience in a two-bedroom apartment with a family of several people. Sometimes the cabinets and the servants put sideways to the wall, separating the room into several dark "alcoves".

Alexander Tomashenko, partner of AI-Architects architectural studio:

- Add nostalgic notes to the modern interior can vintage technique. The classic retro 1950s and 1960s is lamp radio and radiols in solid casing of lacquered wood. It is also indiscriminated by later audio engineering from the 1970s, for example, coil tape recorders. They had characteristic design and interesting forms.