Building house: construction technology. Houses from a round log: projects, prices How much is the house of rounding turnkey

Features of the production of a log of round forest

Conditions of rounded - a classic solution used in the construction of centuries. Round forests are chosen as a material for houses and baths, with the help of log cabins, country houses and household buildings are erected. Brica has high thermal insulation qualities, while maintaining all the advantages of natural material. Building the right log house from rounding with your own hands, but it is quite possible, but it is important to deal with all the peculiarities of a wooden house.

Features of houses from log

Frams from round forest do not lose their popularity, since this material allows us to provide natural exchange and has very low thermal conductivity. In such houses there will be a comfortable temperature and at the same time a light pleasant atmosphere with a fragrance of a tree, which has liked many. However, due to the round shape, the junctions between them will be necessary to insulate.

The log house from the round can stand for a very long time, the best samples of wooden architecture cost hundreds of years. For construction, several variants are used, and you need to decide on the most profitable one:

A sterling log is a wood trunk, from which only the top layer of the crust is removed, the bitch and various irregularities are removed. At the same time, natural protective layers of wood are preserved, so the material will be more durable and durable. However, the skyr's log always has different thickness at the base (comalele) and the top, so when laying them will need to alternate.
A rounded log is a type of round forest, which has passed special processing. Several layers of wood is removed, only the most dense middle part remains. In addition, the log acquires a smooth cylindrical shape, so it will be easier to use.
Sometimes the calibrated log is released additionally. Skar trunks are selected strictly in diameter (caliber), due to which the construction will be easier, and the walls will be more even.

Whatever option you choose, the log house will become the most beautiful solution: the houses from the login have excellent aesthetic qualities, their appearance resembles Russian fairy tales. The surface of the walls will have to be protecting the surface, but it will save the natural color and texture of the tree, so the building will look great.

Preparatory work before construction

How to make a log house? Construction begins with the choice of suitable material and project preparation. The most popular in Russia remains at home from pine: it is inexpensive, it grows in almost all regions, it is easy to handage.

The soft material will require additional protection, but it can serve long enough. A more expensive solution is a house of larch logs: this type of wood does not rot, and the moisture becomes only stronger.

It is difficult to independently make a project, especially if there is no experience in building the drawings. However, you can find ready-made typical solutions and modify them in accordance with personal preferences. You can contact a specialized company, where professional architect will develop a project that is most suitable for all requests.

Stages of building a log cabin

When all preparatory work is completed, you can begin to assembling a log in the site. The owner must decide on the basis of the base of the house: if the capital two-story building is erected, the best solution will be the ribbon small-breeding foundation, and for a light small building, a bar base is suitable. The site is placed by pegs, between which ropes are stretched, after which it is possible to lay the base strictly according to the resulting lines.

The ribbon foundation is a monolithic concrete band that is poured throughout the perimeter of the building. Concrete is enhanced by the reinforcement frame, so the ribbon base remains one of the most durable and reliable.

After filling the foundation, he needs to dry, it takes several weeks. Only after that you can disassemble the formwork and move to the grazing assembly.

The foundation requires careful waterproofing: the runneroid is placed in several layers, you can also use bitumen mastic. The log house is collected in several stages:

The first crown is going out of the thick, durable and reliable logs, which will have to withstand the weight of the house. From the bottom side, they are sublighted so that it can be smoothly put on the foundation.

Typically, the cutting type "in the bowl" is used for log cabins: semicircular deepents are selected in the logs, with the help of which the corners of the loggle are fastened. It is important that the bowls are as smooth as possible, then the wall will be reliable.

Before laying the next crown, the rolled insulation is placed on the log on the log. Its use will help to avoid constant cacopa: linen or jute fiber, moss or other materials will not produce heat outward, and from the side of the interventic insulation is almost impaired.
The crowns of the log lay down one on another, not forgetting about the doors for doors and windows according to the project. Usually professionals work on the assembly takes only a few days, the beginning of the master will have to carefully customize brica to each other, it will take time.
The last crown serves as Mauerlat - the roof rafters will be relying. For log cabins, a classic double roof with a large bias is usually used so that snow is not delayed on it. When the last crown is laid, ceiling beams are cut into it, and you can move to the installation of rafted the selected way.
When the sack of a bath from a rounder is assembled, he needs to give to stand at least six months, so that the shrinkage processes completed, and the wood dried as much as possible. Before it, it must be treated with an antiseptic so that the rot is not started.

Only when the finished log house dries, you can move to insulation, external and interior decoration. Be sure to warm the draft floor, the roof, the attic, less often use additional wall insulation.

Collect the log house will be easier if you buy a ready-made domocomplekt, in which all the logs are already fitted with each other and numbered. In any case, the house will be warm, reliable and durable.

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Basic mistakes in the construction of chopped wooden houses.

Draised houses faith and the truth serve people are no longer one millennium. Houses from the massif of the tree give their owners with nothing increasing pleasure from accommodation in a comfortable microinage. An array of wood has a high heat capacity (2.4 times higher than that of ceramic bricks), which allows you to smooth the daily fluctuations in temperatures. Also, the porous structure of the tree allows you to naturally adjust the humidity in the room due to the cycles of absorption and evaporation of moisture. Credit is relatively resistant to ground and foundation. A wooden surface often does not require any additional processing, except for grinding and coating with antiseptics to create beautiful interiors.

However, the comfort of its owners will be given only correctly constructed wooden houses. The construction of a chopped house requires high carpentry qualifications at the level of the 6 category. Without experience and qualifications, it is almost impossible to cut down a wooden house without errors. And the construction errors are able to reduce all the advantages of the log house. At home, built with errors, it is easy to know: builders or owners have to be further insulated and sowing outside and from the inside to hide defects, eliminate the end-to-end blowing of locks in the corners and interventic seams. One of the modern versions of houses from the wood array, practically deprived of the flaws of cutters, are houses from the glued timber. Thanks to the specialists of this technology, the blowing of the seams and the cracking of the tree in such houses is practically excluded.

In this article we will briefly reflect the most common mistakes in the construction of chopped houses.

Frame preparation errors.

Errors when choosing a material for construction.

According to GOST 9463-88, "Round coniferous timber" for the construction of houses is suitable for rounding pine, spruce, fir and larch. Larch is the most expensive material, most firm and resistant to rotting. Spruce has a smaller density, excessive sunsity and prone to greater cracking. The optimal tree for the construction of a house - pine aged from 80 to 120 (140) years, which has grown in the northern regions (Arkhangelsk, Angarskaya, in Karelia) on dry sandy soil, not less than 24 meters high. The best pine logs have a dark red or yellow-red kernel, which indicates a high density of wood. More loose varieties have a core of a pale yellow color. The Winter Cutting Field The contraction with folk legends actually has a higher moisture content of sorrow (25-50% higher than in summer), more starch and, therefore, it is easier to amaze fungi. It is possible to determine the round timber of winter logging with the help of high-quality samples on starch: a barcode pencil is applied to the borne wood. If the barcode shines - in front of you, firing in winter.
For construction allowed (this does not mean that you must agree to the purchase of such materials) Timber with such vices like mushroom blue and colored diseases stains (a depth of no more than 1/20 - 1/10 of the end diameter), leshotomy (no more than 5-10 Pieces for 1 mongor meter), lateral cracks from drying of no more than 1/20 -1/5 of the end diameter, the curvature of the trunk is not more than 1-2% (1-2 cm for 1 mongor meter). The logs used for construction should have a burden value (log thinning to the top) not more than 0.8 cm per 1 m length.

Not allowed in round timber rotes (crooked, trumping, sound) and tobacco swings (decomposed bunches of drone or white color, scattering when loaded).

The minimum roundabout diameter for a residential building is 22-24 cm. The width of the grooves should be at least half a log diameter, and in the northern regions can be increased even more. At a smaller size of the grooves, the consumption of timber decreases, but the thickness of interventic seams becomes smaller, and the house is more cold.
Cutting the corners can be carried out without the residue "in the paw" or with the residue - "into the angle". The cutting "In the angle" makes the compounds more reliable, and the cutting of the coarse. In addition, the breakdown of the tree better protects the lock from the effects of atmospheric factors. The logging "in the paw" is usually used in the subsequent trimming of the corners or the entire cut. For residential buildings, the device connections in the corners must have internal lock elements that exclude through the angle (the connection of the log "in the bowl" with the presets or "in the edge" with the presets). Cutting "In the Obla" due to its geometry (tilted bowl) allows you to better divert the moisture and faster to dry the connection. The cutting of internal locking elements requires high qualification of the carpenter, more time is spent on such work and it costs it more expensive. Otherwise, the angles of the residential building will be protected from blurring only packles (thermal insulation material). This is one of the main disadvantages of houses from a rounded log, where log compounds are manufactured in an industrial method without additional internal locking elements.

Humidity of timber for construction. SP 64.13330.2011 "Wooden structures" allows the use of crude solid wood for the construction of houses with humidity up to 40% under the following conditions: the predicted drying of wood should not break the devices and advantages of compounds, and the timber themselves must be subjected to antiseptation and conditions should be provided with To dry up drying and protecting from moisture. Optimally, if the log house enhances, installed on the place on the foundation and under the roof. Drying time from 6 months to 1 year. If the log house stood at the seller in the footsteps (individual parts of a cut of 5 crowns, comfortable in height for processing) without a roof of 6-12 months, then with a high probability it means that the tree will be amazed by rot. It is permissible to acquire fires, stunned under the roof.

It is important to understand that the higher the humidity in the timber, the more there will be a shrinkage of the tree, and the wider the interwicked gaps, cracks in the angular compounds (especially with the defects of the cutting), the greater the tree will be cracking.

Why not chop out houses from dry wood? Dry wood has greater density and hardness, and it is much more difficult to handle. Rounded logs are subjected to chamber drying after processing. However, the chamber drying tree can be curved in the process of a set of equilibrium humidity on the construction site. It is used in the construction of Finnish and Karelian dust-powered pine equilibrium moisture, but it is already exclusive products. In addition, a properly assembled log house from raw wood during a misfortune in the assembled state of "sit" at the place, reducing the size of the through slots and, accordingly, the blowing coefficient of the walls. It is important to know what to paint (not in mind the treatment with antiseptics) Wood can only if its humidity does not exceed 15%. Otherwise, the tree is strongly cracking when dried. Therefore, the processing of log cabins is permissible only with vapor-permeable antiseptics. The processing of a wet (raw) log cabin with a steamproof antiseptic will also lead to cracking of the tree as it misses.

Only dry (no more than 12%) Light wood without bitch should be applied for napkelits (dummy). Birch brazen must necessarily be antiseptic.

Bonding logs on metal elements (trimming of reinforcement, long nails) is not recommended, since the moisture accumulates in the section media, and the metal element becomes foci of biological destruction of wood. Usually fittings use unscrupulous builders for fastening and "tight" curves of logs, which then leads to a violation of the normal shrinkage of the cut, the formation of the slots and the discharge of individual logs. It is strictly forbidden to break through the corner connections of the logs, as it will interfere with the movement of the tree during shrinkage, and will contribute to the formation of the gaps (nails after drying of the tree will rise above the surfaces).

Types of processing of timber for construction.
The most traditional for Russia is rounding. The scandinavia uses boat (from the Norwegian "Lafteverk" - log cabin) - dried from two opposite sides into two carts of the logs, or half lights - protested on one cannon from the inside of the log. The cost of the Taucan Grub can be 35-50% higher than a log cabin. When processing rounded, builders sometimes leave unfortunate areas of the Luba (Forcake). According to the standards, no more than 20% of the Luba can remain on the round. However, it is better to remove the lob in full with the help of sewage (planing), as Lub contains many polysaccharides, which are an excellent medium for nutrition of microorganisms and insects that can damage wood. Also, the young less persistent with mushrooms and insects of Collot layers are removed.

2. Errors assembly log.

Waterproofing should be laid between the first busting crown and the foundation. Until now, builders are used for waterproofing non-contracting material based on cardboard - rubberoid, in which through holes and cracks for 7-10 years are formed. For waterproofing, it is necessary to use modern bitumen-polymeric materials with a service life of 25-50 years. Of course, it is unacceptable and complete lack of waterproofing. The use of a pad under a bustling crown reduces heat loss by heat transfer from a log cabin to the foundation, reduces the risks of biological destruction of the glow crown. According to the requirements of the joint venture 64.13330.2011 "Wooden structures" such wooden lining (pillows) should be made from antiseptic wood predominantly hardwood (oak, aspen). If necessary, pads can be replaced with new ones. Replacing a bustling crown is a much more laborious procedure. The lower crowns of the house must be protected from moisture. The greatest harm is applied from the earth, precipitation and snow sprayed to the wall. To protect logs from splashes and snow, it is recommended to raise the foundation over the planning mark at least 40-50 cm.

Additional fire protection factors include splash-proof visors, long sinks of roofs (75-120 cm) and equipping roofing gutters and pipes.

Orientation logs when laying. Each tree has a natural curvature due to wind loads during wood growth. When laying your logs, they will certainly be laid in curvature so that the loads from the overlying structures compensate for the bending of wood. If you do not comply with this principle, then the logs will be written to the sides. Normally, the deviation of the crowns of chopped walls from the horizontal to 1 m length should not exceed 3 mm.

The size of interventic gaps should not exceed 1 mm. With a Russian system, it is difficult to fulfill this condition, since as the tree has been burned, the cracks are revealed. The advantage has a Norwegian system of cutting with a propagant longitudinal groove and a sliding self-clinuating lock, in which, as the tree graves, the logs are sitting on each other, reducing the size of interventic cracks.

In Russia, they traditionally continue to insulate interventical gaps of chopped houses with natural materials, such as flax, jute, felt, moss, etc., which are not elastic, are subject to biological destruction, are a medium for reproduction of microorganisms and insects. All these materials require repeated cavinc. Meanwhile, in Scandinavia, an elastic self-seeping polyethylene tape is used as an interventory seal, the use of which eliminates the need for repeated cavinckers.

If possible, it is worth avoiding the connections of logs in the crowns in length. Such compounds weaken the cutting structure, and the walls of the log house can be deformed. The logs used in the designs should be whole possible. And absolutely should not be organized at the places of intersections of walls where the concentrations of loads occur.

Wood sweeping and swelling along the fibers are more degrees than across the fibers. Therefore, all vertical racks and columns must be equipped with jacks of shrinkage compensators, which are tied to the desired shrinkage value, which can last up to 6-8 years or more. Perhaps a more aesthetic option is to install shrinkage compensators at thenime columns, where they are not as noticeable.

It is not recommended to cut out the openings for windows and doors until the end of the first active period of wood graze (6-12 months). In the same period, it is not worth hecting the floor, the ceiling and sow walls, as it will interfere with normal ventilation and solid wood.

Special attention should be paid to the ventilation of the underground space during the device of wooden floors. The minimum cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bone product should be at least 0.05 m 2, and the total area of \u200b\u200bthe production area should be at least 1/400 underground square. It should be noted that this design of the floors is already archaic. The world mainly use floors on the ground, which allow you to use geotepers, avoid problems with humidity in the underground space and the intake of radioactive soil gases into the house.

3. Errors finishing chopped home.

When applying window and doorways, we follow that the minimum distance between the openings is 90 cm. Sensule should be strengthened by the wrenches. To install on chopped houses, it is better to use windows and doors with ram widths of at least 10 cm that does not allow the window and the door block to deform with the secondary pant of the house.

The fastening of the champions of the particles for frames and windows should be sliding - without using nails, as the shrinkage of a wooden house can last long enough. Over the windows and doors leave compensation gaps under the tip of the upper log on the shrinkage of 5-8% from the height of the opening.

It is better to use self-seeping elastic sealing tapes for sealing frames and doors. The usual mounting foam during the expansion can deform the window frames, and when the tree shrinks, form cracks. If it is used, then after pouring it should be covered outside of the effects of the sun and moisture of waterproofing vapor-permeable self-adhesive butyl rubber ribbon. From the inside the foam should be covered with a vapor insulation ribbon. Unprotected foam quickly collapsing, as in the house on the photograph below.

The decoration of the interventic seams of the gyrus after the end of the first stage of intensive drying (12-24 months) by strokes or coffees is only decorative, contributing to spending assets and time, but not preventing walls from purging. Modern elastic and vapor-permeable interventic sealants (for example, from the domestic producer of Sasi) allow you to protect interventic gaps from through blowing and create an aesthetic appearance of the walls.

Applying interventovation sealant.

Outdoor warming of a wooden house. Most often, the outer insulation has to be resorted by detecting construction defects, such as end-to-end wall blowing. The main and most critical error is the outer insulation of a wooden house with steamproof insulation (expanded polystyrene foam, polyethylene foam). In this case, the tree is deprived of the possibility of sinking, moistened, which increases its thermal conductivity and accelerates biological destruction. In paragraph 8.8 of the SP 23-101-2004, the "design of thermal protection of buildings" is prescribed to lay the layers of multilayer walls in such a way that the vapor permeability of materials from the inside of the side of the heated house increased, and not decreased.

Aesthetics of a wooden house. Frequently lovers of wooden houses, where all elements of the interior, such as walls, floors, ceilings, beams, railings, furniture are made of wood, discover that, perhaps, slightly moved with the number of wooden surfaces that create a feeling of life in a wooden box. On the revenue comes a change of furniture and painting of walls. However, it is more reasonable to plan contrasting surfaces in the house at the design stage. It can be floors, ceilings, countertop surfaces in the kitchen, steel elements of stairs and fences, ornamental walls made of natural or artificial stone.

Any future homeowner has to solve the question: what is more and more profitable to build a house? There may be many answers, since construction opportunities continue to expand: Now low-rise buildings are built from bricks, concrete, aerated concrete and other materials.

However, with all their diversity, the tree does not lose its position - this natural building material is used by millennia, and even now he has not found an ideal replacement. The house, chopped from a round log, will be highly appreciated in many countries, this is a traditional type of construction.

Why it is worth building a round log house

Wooden houses from a round log are in demand everywhere: they have long been used in the Nordic countries, as such buildings are able to effectively protect their inhabitants from the cold. Today they were distributed throughout Russia, and in many other countries. The tree is a unique material, and buildings from it have several important features:

Low thermal conductivity. Wood is able to effectively retain heat, so in such a house will always be comfortable. In winter, it will easily warm up, and it will be very cozy in it, in the summer a pleasant coolness will persist. This is a special property of a tree, because of which it is valued high.
Good noise insulating qualities. Houses from a round log under the cottage - an ideal solution, as they will block outsiders, and noisy neighbors will prevent you.
Low weight, compared to brick and concrete. Because of this, a wooden house can be installed on a lightweight small-breeding foundation, which will cost cheaper than other options.
Easy installation and ease of processing. Wood - durable, but soft material, so it is very easy to work with it. Several types of locks can be used for connecting a round log, they allow for warm angles that will not be blown in winter and autumn.
Impeccable appearance. Log walls look very beautiful and in itself, and in combination with various finishes. The beauty of natural tree is one of his most important advantages.

These are just some benefits due to which many choose wooden log cabins for a country or capital house. One of the important features of the material is its breathability: the building of the log is capable of providing a normal natural air exchange, so inside such a house there will be no stuffy even with the windows closed. There are other advantages of houses from a round log, thanks to which this type of construction continues to be actively used.

Cons of material

Like all building materials, wood is not devoid of some minuses. The main one is natural shrinkage. In the process of drying wood, it loses moisture and decreases in size.

As a result, the house can fall into several dozen centimeters in the first few years, which will affect the decoration, doors and windows, the rafter system. The future shrinkage is always taken into account in the preparation of the project and when conducting construction.

Another disadvantage can be called the formation of cracks in the ends of login when dried. When working with wood, it will take to cover the ends with special compositions that protect the tree from premature drying and destruction.

One of the solutions can be purchasing already dried logs: with the help of chamber processing of wood, excessive moisture is removed, and it will be ready for use.

How can there be a house from a log

A round-key house is a very widespread concept that can include a wide variety of building planning and design. The following types of houses from a round log are popular in construction:

Russian hut. This is a modern building stylized under the features of the old Slavic architecture. Such a "hut" will have a plurality of carved wood ornaments: these are shutters, platbands, sharp bales of the porch, etc. Planning is usually very simple, a brick oven can become a decoration of the house in tiles.
House chalet. So-called the building built in the Swiss style: once this type of architecture served as the house of Alpine shepherds, today this type of houses is popular in many countries. It is characterized by a special form of a pitched roof with large skes. The building usually has a attic or the second floor. Chalet is, first of all, comfort and comfort for all inhabitants.
House in Finnish or Scandinavian style. For the northern architecture, high attention has been characterized by the quality of construction, and the building itself should be spacious.

It is characterized by large windows on the sunny side, spacious rooms with a minimum of furniture, a beautiful bright room decoration. It is also a popular solution, the reliability of the design is tested by centuries of use.

These are just some types of wooden buildings that can be ordered from Russian builders. The log allows you to build houses on individual projects, and in this case you can find the perfect individual solution in conjunction with the architect. Round log - warm durable material, which will allow to get the most cozy house in which not one generation will live.

Every homeowner who decided to acquire his own country house arises before the question: what building materials to give preference to be reliable and beneficial in terms of finance? Today the choice is the most diverse. It can be a brick, concrete, aerated concrete, shell or any other material.
But, despite such a variety, wooden houses from a round log do not lose their relevance, and to this day.

The round log house is considered a classic genre. Wood used in the construction of buildings by no century. Even today you can find the logs of churches and residential buildings.

Houses from a round log: projects and prices

Cottages from such a material may be the most diverse planning and species. This is a bath, a single-storey seasonal cottage or a whole mansion in which you can live all year round. Among the most popular projects, three types of house round logs can be distinguished:

RUSSIAN IBA - the classic of Russian architecture stylized under modern requirements. Domestic home planning is a standard front-end brick stove. Such buildings are complemented by traditional carved shutters, platbands and so on. It all depends on the preferences of the customer.
"House chalets" - Swiss style. The peculiarity of such cottages is a special shape of the pitched roof with large skes. As a rule, such a mansion is erected in two floors or an attic.
"Finnish house" - Scandinavian style. Such buildings inside are quite spacious. Finns and Norwegians primarily give preference to quality and practicality, and not aesthetic.

On sites and companies in company catalogs have the opportunity to get acquainted with the most diverse projects. Houses from the round log photo of which can be found on the site very attractive and stylish. You can choose for yourself the most optimal option in the quadrature and cost.

Turnkey round house: basic advantages and disadvantages

So why are the logs and the bar so become popular? Such material has both advantages and disadvantages.

At first about the pros:

Wood itself is a unique material.
In such cottages is quite warm. Thanks to a special structure, the tree is able to retain heat. Savings are obvious here. In this case, the material is well blocking foreign sounds.
As a rule, before using the logs, dried, by weight they become easier for other building materials. Laying a serious foundation in such conditions is not necessary.
Affordable price of a round log house.
Simple and quick installation.
Natural tree can decorate any mansion.

Wooden houses will always be particularly popular among homeowners in spite of everything.

The construction technology of the classic logger from the rounder was formed by centuries, and the ancient builders did it in the same way as today, but a more primitive tool. Thanks to the application of new devices, the house of the rounder is built much faster, not inferior to the time-tested samples for reliability and ecology. Forest-round timber is suitable for the rapid construction of prefabricated designs of the house, saunas and baths, which are worked with the scandinavians to the smallest detail. In the Russian outback stored centuries-old traditions - how to build a house of rounded yourself.

Features of buildings

As a building material for suburban households, cottages, houses, baths and housekeepings, which are erected by logging, use solid rounded brices - rounded. Natural wood has long been known for its heat-insulating properties, while such walls "breathe", which is not inherent in other materials. The tree even in a searched form retains environmental friendliness - it naturally reacts to changes in temperature and humidity, ozones the air indoors and creates a warm atmosphere.

It is not so difficult to build a small structure from the roundabout, as it seems those who admire the perfectly smooth rows of well-processed logs. But if you read in detail with the technology of construction by the house from the roundabout, with your own hands, it turns out a neat log house. There are several ways to build wooden buildings, and each involves specific technology, and each has its subtleties. Without studying the technology of phased construction of houses from wood, minor errors can be allowed that cannot be fixed at the finish stage.

What is the difference between a frame from a profiled timber

As a building material, the bar-rounding is harvested in place, so wooden houses from rounding do not imply the use of brown and well dried raw materials. It is from here that the word "log house" happened - cut down and was made at the site of growing the main building material. A convenient way of assembly - with a so-called "cold" angle, but the logging of the forest with the laying "warm" angle implies a manual cutting and stacking "Chas". But it is they who give houses a special completed shape and distinctive decorativeness - a house of rounding a photo.

With any type of masonry, minor defects are inevitable - the slots and the curvature of the walls. Some masters advise bowls to make a serial way using a good tool. In order to avoid slots between rounding and other details of the masonry, it is important to firmly firm the insulation, and after some shrinkage to duplicate this stage of work - to identify the gaps and score the seal. The log house is collected from different materials, including from a glued or profiled timber, from a well-processed rounder, but the insulation is required in any case.

Tip: You can purchase a prefabricated design and build a house yourself - according to a scheme from numbered blanks. But usually this work is quickly and efficiently perform professionals from the company supplier.

What wood make a log cab

The prices of wooden houses from the roundwood vary greatly, and it depends on the method of processing logs, the thickness and properties of wood, sheathing, insulation and the overall improvement of the structure. For a good cut, a smooth quality building material is needed, but prefers coniferous wood varieties. Each species has its own distinctive features:

pine is the most affordable and widespread material, but during drying it often forms honey and small cracks;
larch is a high-quality moisture resistant building material, which becomes stronger from moisture, it is allowed to the lower crowns and outdoor finish;
spruce - excellent finishing material, well suited for inner partitions, enriches air with healing resinous substances;
fir - excellent wood, but due to the fact that it is not so common and more valuable, rarely goes to the construction of houses from round.

For construction, pine, spruce and larch are used, often combine rounding from different types of wood. For example, larch and pine are laid on the lower rows, and the fir logs go above. It is important to treat the antiseptic pine.

Tip: When there is enough larch in the region, such a type of wood is preferable. It is not susceptible to rotting, and over time, the humidity makes it more durable. Not in vain piles in Venice are made of this tree of wood, and it is simply indispensable on swamp plots.

Rounded, harvested at the construction site - the most economical way of building wooden houses. Although the glued bar is more durable and convenient for laying material, all the same solid wood prefer preference. The glued timber is a guarantee of wood quality, where even the bitch looks quite aesthetic. It is treated with impregnation to protect from:

fungus;
ignitions;
moisture and damage to rot;
damage to rodents and bugs.

However, all this inevitably affects the cost of houses from the glued bar, so build a house from the rounder will be much cheaper, but always add to the impregnation yourself.

Benefits of wise houses

Round construction forest Several centuries are in demand for the construction of the house and auxiliary buildings. Such structures have a lot of advantages:

natural material is indispensable for environmental characteristics;
provides "breathing" at home and full cleaning of habitat from harmful impurities in a kind of microclimate;
has a rather low thermal conductivity;
the log house is able to independently support sufficient temperature balance - it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer;
wood gives an unusually warm home atmosphere;
incomparable fragrance of fresh wood beneficial for health;
the durability of the design is a house resistant to temperature drops, small seismic shocks and mechanical effects.

Features of working with round

A home-made house is thoughtful to the smallest details of a technological process in which logs are used, prepared on the installation site. That is why the "log house" and "round" remain the most accurate and capacious definitions. Today, this method of building houses and remains the most environmentally friendly and fairly economical.

Almost all works are made manually, but using special tool, since pillars, clean the walls and bitch and energize the walls are otherwise impossible. In addition, finished logs are additionally worked out - make special collections and gutters, and accurate measurements are needed for selection of logs of the same cross section. At the same time, larger logs are put on 5 lower rows, and above are thinner. It is desirable that visually there was no big difference in the diameter of the roundabout. It is for these signs noticeably, whether the log house did a professional or a novice.

Circuit cuts from hand-treated manually, retain a natural protective layer under the crust. The masonry acquires its individual appearance due to a special way of alternating logs. A well-prepared roundabout pretty quickly laid into the finished design of the house or bath, especially when they were brought to readiness on a special woodworking machine. The more accurate processing and fitting the material, the less it is additionally insulated.

Wooden structures are erected from a different type of logs, and they have their differences:

1. Log-rounded logs - round with the simplest type of processing when the top layer is removed, leaving the most dense base. Such wood retains the basic properties of natural material, and smooth and smooth cylindrical log logs are obtained, which are convenient to lay in the walls.

2. Skar logs - slightly treated trunk of a tree, which is removed only by a layer of the crust and suspotted irregularities. With this processing, the protective layer under the crust remains untouched. The strength of such a structure is very high, that is why the vintage huts and the terema stood for 150-200 years. The logs retained a natural form, so the difference in the diameter of the base and the tops was always noticeable. During the installation, it is very important to alternate them.

3. Calibrated logs are ready-made processed trunks sort exactly in diameter or caliber. The most acceptable installation method, especially with mass woodworking and building a whole cottage area. At the same time, smooth walls are obtained from proportionate round.

In any embodiment, the competently laid log cabin is obtained aesthetic and reliable, reminding the illustration for Russian epic - a house of rounding a photo.

Where to take a project for the construction of a log of round

The log house is still popular in Russia, especially since the cost of a new house is relatively small, and the fashion for environmentally friendly building materials revived the ancient technologies proven over the years. Softwood wood spread in many regions. The availability of woodworking machines simplifies the preparation of the material to the installation of the house and the horozpostrook.

The thoughtful project of the house from rounding without experience is quite difficult to do without experience, but you can make your own adjustments to the finished drawings. There are many ready-made architectural projects - in specialized journals, books and on sites. For the individual development of the project it is better to turn to a professional architect.

Construction of a house of rounding is a project plus the appropriate fit construction material. The specialist is able to prepare it taking into account the characteristics of the soil in the region, to summarize all the wishes of the client and even offer several options for the initial sketches.

It is important to decide on the foundation or foundation of a wooden house:

1. In the swampy terrain you will need piles.

2. For the capital two-story building on the usual soil of a sufficient and shallow belt basement.

3. The base base is suitable for light hospostroy.

Before starting the installation of a wooden house, a plot is leveled on which the markup of the foundation is aligned. In size, the corresponding project of the house, stakes are clogged by a rectangle - on this markup:

dig a trench for a ribbon foundation;
score their own;
count the base base (one of the options).

On the perimeter markup, the trench is digging up to 35-40 cm deep and approximately the same width, inside necessarily the base under 2-3 commonness - for greater strength.

When the trench is ready, it is aligned according to the sidewalls, and on the bottom fall asleep the sand base up to 5 cm, sealing water. After 2-3 days, it is possible to make a foundation, and at this time it is better to prepare the elements of laying under formwork. Cutting boards are suitable, of which they make shields, and it is desirable to prepare a formwork for the weight of the foundation immediately. The fill of the concrete mixture under the foundation must be made with the reinforcement of metal rods.

A few weeks later the foundation hardens, at this time they prepare rounder for a cut. From the finished foundation, the formwork is cleaned, and the resulting clearance falls asleep with rubble and clay. For the foundation, reference referenced or bitumen - for waterproofing.

Initial stage of work

Under a small log house, the blocking of the foundation will be minimal, but still it is better to raise a bit over the surface of the earth - in case of natural disasters, so that the excess water does not dilute the wood after shrinkage. The bar under the laying of the foundation and walls is slightly dried, that is, natural humidity.

Installation of walls is extremely simple: fitting and laying of bars by means of brazen on each other. A nape is a wooden pin that allows you to make the build of wooden houses without nails, ensuring the reliability of the design and natural shrinkage. These adaptations are better to prepare in advance - rounded pins section up to 30mm from the most durable wood breeds in this area. A hole is drilled in the bars, where they are scorn. They are preparing a little deeper than the length of the brazening - during the shrinkage, the crowns should not shift, forming a gap. The step between the brackets is about 2 m.

Styling a cut from a round bar. It is important to docile correctly - an example on video.

There are 3 ways to dock timber:

1. Horizontal articulation method. The imposition of part of the bar on each other, the so-called "cold" joint, in which the small gap is obtained from the edge of the external to the internal.

2. The vertical method is the imposition of bars on each other, while it turns out a "warm" joint, but it is more complex technologically.

3. The end method of articulation, when the dock is made under the flat spike on the inside, and it is also considered "warm."

Cold corners are additionally attached to spikes, warm - grooves.

Between the logs are drilled by holes under the brazening, which they are rolled by forming a wall. The first beats are fixed near the corners, equestrian and door openings, not less than 10 cm from the edge, and at a long period of approximately 1.5-2m. Roll insulation or natural material is labeled between the round

tow;
jute.

When the log house is formed, the openings are finally forming for windows and doors. In order to avoid deformations, a timber inserted in the center of finished openings.

Under the laying of the first crown of the log cabin, the most durable and smooth logs of the largest diameter are chosen, capable of withstanding the overall load of the structure. The bottom base of the roundabout is defined for sustainable styling on the foundation. In a logging, an additional fastening "in the bowl" is formed. For this, semicircular recesses are formed in the bars, bonding the corners, but the bowls must be neat and even.

When laying the subsequent crowns, the roll insulation must be laid in order to reduce the time of time for constant legitimation of the gaps. Excess can always be removed, and from the outside, the insulation between the crowns is practically not visible.

The length and thickness of the rounder are picking under each crown - the higher the wall, the thinner the timber, and the shorter logs will go to the intervals between the window and doorways. The grazing assembly takes about a week, but inexperienced the most time spend on the adjustment of the round. The wood is treated with an antiseptic and give at least six months on the shrinkage, then the internal finishing works are completed.

Mauerlat is the last crown of the wall to which the roofing rafters of the bartal roof should be relying. It is better to make it with a big bias - cool duplex roofs do not delay snow. The ceiling beams are mounted on the last crown.