Fence from the stakenik. We set a fence from a wooden stakenik - an inexpensive wooden fence for your cottage. Selection and preparation of material

Over the past fifty years, the construction materials manufacturing industry literally poured users with a huge number of new ways and technologies for the construction of buildings, the arrangement of the local area and the landscape of the plot.

It's amazing, but with such an abundance and choosing the owners of private houses and country sites often prefer the old buildings of buildings, for example, instead of fashionable plastic and metal fences, installed on the classic fence from the stakenist.

What is so good fence from the stakenik

The choice of a wooden fence is usually not a priest or desire to remember the antiquity, in the design of the fence, which is already without a small one hundred years, there are many positive parties. Traditionally refer to the three most important:

Simplicity of construction fence from the stakenik, such a fence does not require special materials or instrument handling skills;
The wooden fence from the stakenik only indicated the border of the site, through the fence penetrated sufficient sun and air, so the flowers and shrubs of the parisader always grow along the fence;
A simple design of the fence from a wooden stakenik made it possible to show fantasy and execute the decay of the fence in its own way, while modern materials practically deplete the construction.

Sometimes the positive aspects of the fence are called environmental friendliness and low cost of building. By cons fence from the stakenik include low durability and durability. If you adhere to the traditional ways to protect wood, then the fence from the stakenik can be at least 15-20 years.

Important! According to admission, the fence with the canvas scored from the stakeholder remains the most pretty and inexpensive design of the fence.

In any case, a wooden stakenik is perfectly combined with a metal, natural stone, brick and all vectors, which can only be landed on a lawn or a landing room at home.

Design of fence

The classic design of the fence from the stakenik is well known to all, even those who have never seen in their life like a similar fence live. Depending on the preferences of the host, the fence can be performed with a height of "in moderation", this is about 160 cm, "in the belt" - approximately 100-110 cm.

Device fence

In various versions of the fence device, the fence may differ from the design of the heads, height and width of the stakenik, but the main elements remain unchanged:

Support poles or racks hold the entire design of the fence at a height of 5-7 cm above the ground level. Properly assembled fence should not touch the bottom edge of the slats of the stakeniks neither soil nor herb;
Coast or stirred are long horizontal rails or lags. Scrolls are nailed at an altitude of 1 / 5-1 / 6 from the top and the lower end of the support;
Stakenatnik - short flat planks made of wood, plastic or metal stapped on horizontal crossmen with the same step.

Sometimes the fences from the stakeholder were complemented by X-shaped struts that were installed between the alpine. The struts were stuffed with the inside of the fence and did not affect the appearance of the stakeholder and the entire fence. Thus, it was possible to make the design as much as possible and rigid. It was done in those cases, if the span between the fence supports was removable. In order not to install the gate to enter the side or the back of the land fence, it was easy to remove one span.

If the installation step of the stakeholder planks is properly chosen, then the fence looked at one monotonous web, while the lumens between the planks provided a sufficient amount of light for growing around the greenery.

Secret of the popularity of the fence with a stake

Why is the fence from the stakenice still at the peak of popularity? The design of the fence is polished for years, a simpler device for the fence is difficult to come up. The size of the slats of the stakeholder and alive ensures that with any location of the Sun on the sky, the space around the fence will be dry, even the fattest black soil and the clay after the rain quickly dry out due to sun rays and draft.

Doing the gaps between the straps of the stakenice too large does not make sense. First, the strength and rigidity of the fence decreases significantly, secondly, the appearance of the fence clearly loses in expressiveness, thirdly, it is still a fence, and its task is to protect the territory from stray cats, dogs and neighbor chickens.

For comparison, look at the bottom from the inside of solid fences. No matter if they are shot down from the lining, plastic panel or built of stone. If the web fence is collected into a solid panel without lumen, then at the base of the fence, a wet stagnant zone is formed, the wooden poles and plants are rotated in the parressadic, moss grow up and mold.

For the same reason, the lower part of the wooden stakenant is never lowered to the surface of the Earth. Upon contact with the wet soil, wooden planks quickly swell moisture, they will be sworn and quickly come into disrepair.

Build a wooden stakenik fence

To build a fence from a stakenik, first of all, it will be necessary to choose the right material for stilin and pillars. Owners of country houses and cottages built from a bar or a rounded log, prefer a fully wooden fence from the stakenik. The owners of stone houses choose more durable plastic and metal constructions of fences.

Traditional materials

Previously, an oak or walnut bar was used for the cross, a cross section of 50x50 and 50x70 mm. The material should not have defects, bitch or explicit fiber structure. When assembling the fence into the body, a large number of nails were stamped, so the defective wood could be easily split.

Use soft wood for alive does not make sense, the crossbars quickly beyond the weight of the stakenik, and after 4-5 years, individual planks began to fall out of the fence along with nails. To avoid an alarm when driving a nail into solid wood, the masters nailed the planks through a piece of soap or a piece of leather moistened with turpentine.

Application of metal and stone

It is not necessary to blindly follow the old traditions of the construction of fences. If your home is covered with siding or panels under natural stone, laid out of a brick or lined with any other stone, while building a fence and you need to use a stone and metal. The secret of a wooden stakeholder is that it is perfectly combined with metal and stone fencing parts, with the exception of plastic and metal grids. But sometimes you have to svew the bottom edge of the stakenice of a thin painting mesh to protect the parisade.

For example, you can not hide the poles behind the cloth of the fence, as is done in the traditional wooden fence, but on the contrary, to highlight them in the form of carrier pillars, lay out stone. A huge plus in the use of the stakenik is that the canvas of the fence from wooden or metal slats has a relatively low weight, approximately 10-15 kg per span, and therefore the number of columns can be minimized. The maximum value of the span increases to 6-7 m, there is no point in doing more, as the stiffness is reduced, and with a strong wind, the stake will be buzzing and swing.

In addition, stone pillars make it possible to use metal profile pipes instead of wooden. As a result, in addition to the stylish appearance, it is possible to significantly increase the service life of the fence from the stakenik, as the main reason and the disease of all fences is eliminated - rotting the supports in the wet soil. The fence on the stone columns with a wooden stakenist with the correct assembly and annual maintenance easily slightly for 15-20 years. And even if the wooden stakenat will come into disrepair, it will not be much difficult to replace it with a new wooden or metal bar.

Preparation and installation of supports

The classic version of the fence from the stakenant involves the use of wooden poles, especially if the stake on the fence is not just a bar, but has a curly head with a thread elements. Installing such a stake on the poles and coarse from metal is irrational and ugly.

Wooden pillar for standard fence, up to one and a half meters, can be made from a conventional pine or spruce vehicle with a cross section of 90x90 mm or even 100x100 mm. The section of a wooden post is usually chosen based on the design of the fence. If the supports are hidden behind the rod from the stake, you can use any section and even a package of two boards-forties. In this case, the boards are knocked down with nails - acres at an angle, and the gap must be pouring the molten bitumen or lighten with liquid rubber.

If the posts are allocated as one of the main elements of the fence from the stakenice, the supports have to make an artificially increased section and complement them with decorative trim.

For a support rack, it is possible to use almost any breed of wood, you only need to carefully treat with anti-nashelmic solutions and soak with protective oil or varnish. Pre-material is dried, the lower end of the post is burned with a soldering lamp to dark brown. Before installation, the plotted part of the support is treated with a primer for stickers of bitumen waterproofing.

The number of columns is calculated based on the sizes of the fence and the height of the stakenice, the heavier plate of the stakenik, the less span and more pillars. On average, the span is 2-2.5 m. For one-year-old fence, a 220 cm long column will be required.

When using a square profile pipe, the process of preparing the support is even easier. With a height of the stake plank, 150 cm selected the cross section of the column 60x60 mm and the thickness of the wall 3 mm. You need to cut off the blanks of a given length and close the holes in the bottom and top of the pipe, you can brew or score a cork from concrete. So that the metal does not rust, the profile tube is purified by a bronze brush and treated with phosphoric acid. After a day, the surface is wiped with a damp cloth and dried. That part of the support that will go into the ground can be treated with bitumen mastic to protect car bodyworks, it will dry for half an hour.

To install the support, the well is drilled by a well depth of at least 70 cm and a diameter of 200-250 mm, a crushed stone with sand is swept onto the bottom. After installing and aligning the support, the space is filled with a large rubble and broken brick, after which it is poured with liquid, as sour cream, concrete. The concreting procedure must be carried out by several layers to allow the mixture to settle and push the accumulated air.

Stakeholder fixture

Working with a wooden stakenik need slow and only in warm sunny weather. Planks for the fence must be pre-dried and polished on the emery circle, remove the offices and wood dust. Before fixing the stack, the stakenik is put on the street for a day so that the material "took" its moisture level. If the fence from the stakenice has to be assembled in spring or autumn, the planks are coated with acrylic varnish and dried indoors.

In order for the fence from the stakenice, it is beautiful, when assembling a design, you must perform two conditions:

Set pillars or supports on one line with a minimum deviation from the vertical position. The smaller supports, the better the whole fence looks;
Put the staknik planks on horizontal crossbars so that the upper edges are on the same level.

Make it is not as easy as it may seem at first glance. It is practically on weight to work, so any careless movement can shift the installation point of the staknik. To simplify the task, the template or caliber is used for packing. In fact, it is a T-shaped carbon carbon. Each of the sides, vertical and horizontal, is cut into the width of the stake packing step. The straight angle between the coated banks is enhanced by a pair of metal plates pulled by two bolts.

With the adaptation, stacking planks on the stamps of the fence simplifies so much that it can be trusted even with an absolutely unfamiliar with a joinery.

Stacking Stakeholder Scroll on Station

The first five slats of the stakeholder will have to fix on the crossbar of the fence using the construction level and the plumb. Initially, you need to stretch the cord or steel wire along the level of the upper edge of the fence. The ends of the marking cord are fixed to the extreme columns, and the linings are installed on intermediate supports to avoid sagging.

If the planks are correctly calibrated in width and length, the first elements can be aligned with a plunder and side line. If a purchased lining is used for the stake, then the top line is applied to the first planks and the vertical position is applied according to it.

After alignment, the bar is fixed into the storage strokes, we kill the holes under the self-tapping screw on both crossbars and fasten with a screwdriver. If there is no clamp, then for temporary fixation of the staknik, a pair of nails can be used. We do this:

Aligning the bar on the plumb and the cord, gently press it to cross the hand;
The screwdriver drills one hole in the lower and upper stable, in the holes insert nails performing the functions of temporary centering pins;
Drills in the plank of the remaining two holes for the self-tapping screw, perform the fastening. Next, we remove nails and wrapping the "shur" into the remaining openings a couple more screws.

For your information! The scheme of fasteners of the stake plank can be changed at its discretion, but the installation points need to be selected as shown in the diagram.

Stakes Stakenik can be attached to conventional nails, a forty or fifty. In this case, all nails are clogged with different slopes, so that under the load of the Stakenik's plank, they did not stretch nails from stable.

The remaining planks nourged using the device. The square is stacked on the heads of the planks and grudges tightly, it remains to install a new staketin and consolidate it in the alms.

In the old days, the nails were on the weight of gold, the staks of the stakenice were attached on wooden pins or traffic jams. In each bar, the hole was drilled with a diameter of 10-15 mm. A piece of 20-30 mm was cut off from a pre-cooked round rail, trimmed into a wedge, wetted by Dehite and clogged into the hole. In some villages, you can still meet fences from oak stakenik on traffic jams that are already 50 years old.

Features of the design of the fence of a wooden stakenist

The method described above discloses only the details of the assembly of the structure, but this does not mean that it is necessary to be limited to boring rectangular straps and smooth, as a table, fence. The use of wood for making a fence with a stakenant makes it possible to make the fencing of the site bright and individual, both in design and style.

For example, plank slabs can be trimmed by a special template and be sure to numbered. After installing the planks on the crossbar, a wavy edge is formed, which looks much more interesting than the smooth line.

If there is enough time and patience, then the stakes of the stakenice can be decorated with carvings, laid out and decorative holes. This option is remarkably suitable for the fence of the palication.

If you need an unusual fence that attracts the attention of guests and neighbors, use a non-flat bar, but a round hill, pinned on the machine. Instead of hiding the racks behind the cloth of the fence, you can make their rectangular classic shape with a edged headband. This option will perfectly decorate any home, no matter what style is designed.

Mandatory condition for the construction of the fence is the use of protective enamels and paints. The fence from the stakeholder will have to be painted or lacquered every year.

Collection of metal stakenica

The process of building a fence from wooden rails, pillars and across the progress takes quite a long time. Only on the stakenik, two to three full working days leave, therefore, the assembly of wooden fences, as a rule, people are engaged in a joinery of a hobby and a way of outdoor activities.

If there is no time to build a fence from wood, or there is no desire to mess with lumber, you can collect a very beautiful fence made of metal stakenik.

Invention of modern building technology

The popularity of fences from the stakenice is indirectly confirmed by the fact that manufacturers of building materials have long mastered the production of similar designs of the fence from a thin-leaf stamped metal.

In appearance, the metal stakenik is very difficult to distinguish from a wooden product. The only detail that gives the fencing from the metal is the rounded head board of each plank. In the wooden fences, the slats headcils can be of a variety of shapes and sizes, usually acute-angled or smooth end edge. In the metallic stakeholder, all the planks have the same headplains.

The transverse racks and pillars are also made with a stamping of a thin metal metal, a profile is obtained, very similar to the type of galvanized profiled material used to attach plasterboard sheets.

Metal stakenik has a polymer protective coating of polyurethane or polychlorvinyl, so you have to handle it extremely neat. Metal for the fence is necessarily undergoing protective phosphating and zinc. Manufacturers argue that the fence from the metal stakenik will flash at least 20 years without repair.

In practice, only the staples themselves coated with a layer of protective polymer are withstanding such a term. Open galvanized parts are exposed to strong abrasive wear, especially if sandy soils prevail in this area. Even worse, if the house, around which the fence made of metal stakenik is installed, heated by stone coal with a large sulfur content. The burning products "Gury" are settled on the metal, and after 5-7 years, the open surface is actively extended by acid corrosion.

Therefore, metal fences from the stakenice are necessarily paint alkyd and polyurethane enamels.

Assembly of the fence made of metal parts

The most difficult stage in the installation of metal slats is to assemble the carrier frame, namely the posts and cross. Pilot support supports are manufactured in two versions:

Compound of two plates ω-profile of a metal thickness of 0.7-1.0 mm. Two line of profile are connected by self-drawing every 50 cm long;
Twisting two U-profile lines, with a cross section of 40x60 mm. Collecting the same as an omega-profile.

The collected pillars are installed in pre-drilled wells. The recommended well size is a diameter of 20 cm and the depth of 70 cm. This is quite enough to keep a very light fence from a thin-leaf stamped metal.

Before concreting, each pillar is necessarily leveled on a vertical plunder in two planes. Support for the fence is very light, so after the fill of the concrete of the soot or struts for fixing the post, as a rule, are not used.

Through three days, it is possible to establish crossings. Each cross-line is a ω-profile, the screws are screwed into the side shelves, it turns out a very durable and rigid connection. It is recommended to install three times at a distance of 35 cm from the head and soil. To install steel crossbars, you need to align them at the recommended height and fix on the one hand on the post. After leveling along the horizon, the second edge edge is grabbed with a bubble level. If there are no comments, all the fasteners are installed.

You can go to the installation of the stakenice. The first bar is installed along the support line. For the installation of the following, it will be necessary to retreat, as the manufacturer recommends, 45 mm and put marks on each of the cross. Stakes Stakenice are recorded on the crossbar four self-tales.

Given the high accuracy of the manufacture of all the details of the fence, you can immediately make marking and put risks on transverse lags. It will only be left to apply another bar, align it and fix it with self-draws and a screwdriver.

In practice, the installation of the stakenice is usually performed in the old manner. After installing the starting plank, the template is applied to the side surface of the slats, you can use the same construction level, then the new bar is installed and fixed by self-drawing on the fence frame. What is the difference? In this case, it is based on a fundamental ability of an error, and all the lumens between the slats will automatically be one size.

Despite the fact that during the assembly of the fence, none of the details were cut, the manufacturer recommends the joints and points of screwing the screws to treat protective aerosol. Standard Strapets Stakenice are sold with a surface, a fired film, which you want to delete at the end of the assembly operations.

An interesting feature of the metal stake metal planks is the possibility of bilateral assembly. An additional row of slats can be installed on the inside of the fence, if you wish, you can shift and get the complete overlap of the fence web.

Conclusion

The fence made of metallic stakenice is very well combined with stone items. For example, you can use crossbars and planks to fill the span of a stone fence, or make a solid fencing with a large length of the span. In this case, as a pillars, a massive metal chaserler or brick columns will be required. Options for making a metal fence is a huge amount.

Ershtroker is a relatively new type of fences of houses and country sites, which is galvanized metal strips from a professional sheet coated with a color polymer for protection and beauty. Such a fence costs cheaply, mounted quickly, serves more than 30 years. The demand of Ershtroker is explained by its basic qualities: aesthetic attractiveness, durability, a democratic price.

How much is the fence from the euro stakenik: materials plus work

On average, the traffic point meter will cost one thousand rubles along with the installation work. If you mount a straight fence with your own hands, then its installation will cost cheaper. The price of fence depends on several factors:

the view of Ershrester - affects the manufacturer's brand, manufacturer quality, coating thickness;
plank height - from 1.5 to 2 m;
width Staketin and the distance between them, which affects the number of slats on 1 p. m fence.

Calculate the number of material for the fence

Make a fence from the euro stakenice is easy. Before purchasing components, you will need to calculate their number. You will need:

eurfacker;
carrier support pillars, usually for these purposes, a professional segment 60 * 60 mm is used;
frame cross lamps - Profiter 40 * 20 mm;
fasteners - Self-tapping screws 4 pcs. On one bar (two on the upper lag and 2 on the bottom).

To determine the specific number of planks you need to know several rules for installing a fence from a stake.

The total fence length is measured along the perimeter of the site to be fencing.

From the overall indicators, it is necessary to calculate the length of the gate and gate (summed up their total length).

The number of support pillars is calculated taking into account that the distance between them is 2.5 m, according to the following formula:

The number of columns \u003d (the length of the fence around the perimeter is the length of the gate and gate) / the distance between the columns (2.5 m).

This indicator adds the required number of columns to set the gate (gate).

The calculation of the number of slats is made by the formula:

Number of EuroShtaktin \u003d Length of the fence / (strip width + gap width between the planks).

If a dual-sided stakeholder installation is planned, then this number is multiplied by 2.

Packs from the profile pipe for the fence

If it is decided to use as the reference elements profdrubAnd not to make brick poles, it can be of any kind - with a round or square cross section, 60 * 60 or 80 * 80 mm, with a thickness of the wall 2 or 4 mm.

Ershtroker, unlike a solid professional flooring, does not create sailboats from wind, power and wind load less, therefore not so tough on the support posts are presented. Their concreting into the ground in most cases is not required.

Install the support pillars

Installation of a staketal fence with your own hands begins with the mounting of the columns. Step-by-step instruction of the process is as follows.

Drilling (digging) well depth 1.1-1.5 m.

Installing a pillar. The bottom of the hole is better to strengthen, putting hard stones. The well fall asleep gravel, the ravenness of the earth.

Fence made of metal stakenik with their own hands. Photo step by step

Concreting It is only required if the soil is loose sandy (or at the request of the owner to enhance strength).

Install top-end protection against rain - plastic plugs.

Installation of transverse lag, fastening of the erupker

If the pillars are concreted, then the procedure for fastening the transverse frame lags are proceed only on the next day. The transverse lower and top lags are a frame for installing the Ershtroker. Their installation is possible in any sequence: first the upper, and then the bottom or vice versa. Coasts weld or fasten with self-draws. It will take the next set of tools: level, roulette, marking pencil, screwdriver. Step-by-step instructions for work as follows.

Installation upper transverse logs At a distance of 50 cm from the top edge of the reference pillar. The horizontal is monitored by level.

How to make a fence made of metal stakenik with your own hands. Photo step by step

Installation lower crossing By level at a distance of 30 cm from the surface of the Earth.

After framemounted, proceed to securing on it slats of the stakenik. Each plank is attached to the lag of 4 self-stakes: 2 in the upper and 2 in the lower transverse lag.

Fence from EvroShther. How to do

Ershtroker for fence. Photo

Distance between the stakenik. Types Staken

The distance between the planets of Ershtrokenik determines the degree of openness of the fence. It can be from 2 to 10 cm. The average indicator is 5 cm. With a bilateral location of the Ershrester on each side, a step of 8 cm is made - in this case, with a strip of a strip 11.8 mm, a practically deaf fence is obtained.

Council. In the garden plot or between the vegetable lights requires more light, so the gap between the Ershtroker is made great.

Fence made of metal stakenik with their own hands. Photo

According to the top of the top coating, the Ershrester is produced with a polymer layer or powder spraying (this is a more durable option, it is not subject to the appearance of scratches). Coloring is one or two-way. According to the processing of the edges, the slats are distinguished with curved edges (spilled) and unoccupied. The relief shape and upper edge can also vary. All differences and decorative "excesses" affect the price of the material.

The height of the fence from the European

The standard length of Ershrokel Planks is 1.5, 1.8 and 2 m. The height of the fence is determined by the owner of the site depending on its needs - if it is worth the task to hide the territory from prying eyes, it is advisable to choose a plank with a length of 2 m and make a bilateral deaf fence. For open gardening sectors, the height of the boom is 1.5 and 1.8 m with a large gap between separate planks.

Benefits of the fence from Euro Stakenik

Ershtroker - promising material with many advantages:

wear resistance - the fence will last from 30 years and higher without changing the appearance;
unpretentious in care - the fence does not require color, does not rot, so it does not need to repair or replacing elements;
easy mounting - the fence can be installed independently for 1-2 days;
neat appearance;
low cost - This is one of the most inexpensive and durable materials.

Environmental natural material is considered the best for the construction and arrangement of the house. First of all, he is harmonious with the nature of the person himself, and is also easy to operate and easy in the construction.

Speech O. wooden stakenikWhich, along with modern fences and fences, does not lose its relevance and novelty. And also, which is important, a fence from a wooden stakenice is quite realistic to make it yourself, at its own discretion.

Traditional fence: for and against

Owners of fences have already appreciated all the pros and cons of the fence. Test glasses on the account of the patenk:

low cost of cost material;
in principle, a simple installation, which, except, can be complicated by personal preferences in design and decoration;
the beauty of the structure as a whole, which will give the area of \u200b\u200bthe originality of the owner;
wide selection of mounting schemes.

There are I. minusesespecially for those who do not like extra efforts:

Wood extremely short-lived, requiring continuous care.

The service life of a tree varies from 5 to 10 years and depends on many factors: climatic conditions, placement and soil places on which it is installed.

In order for such a fence to please you for one year, it is necessary to produce it annually, and if necessary, fragmentary repairs.
It should also be borne in mind that the wooden stakenik is not a big metal fence, so from the attackers, she is unlikely to protect.
Wood easily flammable material, as well as it is easy to damage mechanically.

We choose the material - proceed to work

Among the existing types of wood the most suitable For the construction of wooden fences, ash is considered ash, mulberry, acacia, oak, aspen, Siberian larch.

Details of the future building can be purchased in the finished form - buying a stakenik on the market, or to independently make from the boards.

But in one way or another need to take into account the readiness of the wood, After all, raw normally not processed later deformed, and the absence of any defects, bitch and marked.

Before installing all the details of the fence must be treated with an antiseptic to extend the durability of the product service as a whole.

The next stage should be choosing a method for fastening the fence And his appearance. How to put a stakenik: horizontally, vertically or ladder, grid, in a checkerboard - a choice for the owner.

Classic fence.

I sign from childhood: vertical poles and longitudinal lags, on which boards are attached with a slight gap.

Lestenka.

A very original way to fasten the same vertical boards to lags, only a mustache (slate). Very good option, because when it, the fence is equally beautiful looks both outside and inside.

Lattice.

This is a sectional fence, where each part needs to be made separately, and then attach to the main bearing fastener.

The section is a bitten square wooden frame, which is subsequently attached perpendicular in two directions of the board (schematic prototype of the pattern of a conventional grid-slave).

Chess.

It is an analogy to a classic fever, only in two-way. A number of facial boards, and towards the gaps of lumens closes a number of invalid.

Vertical.

Again the classic scheme is based on. Broad longitudinal lags are hampering between carrier pillars. One weighty nuance of such a fence - it can not be called a fence due to the low height of the structure, it is rather an exquisite decor for flower beds and rosary.

Master himself

In the working notebook, the master itself must first be reflected - long and planned height Future fence. It should be declared whether the fencing will have a monolithic base, or a small gap between the land and the fence.

Perhaps you will be interested in how to make a fence made of metal stakenik.

We bring the beauty and last touches

There are many ways to make your fence beautiful and original.

The easiest way It is the painting of the fence in two or three colors with the separation of the triangular top sections, for example, as shown in the photo.

However, you can work a little, in pursuit of beauty:

First of all, it can be an external decor. Passed on basic stakenants Additional rails with a specific pattern.
More difficult to fulfill the decor method at home. When each board is pre-littered at a certain angle, when assembling, forming a wave-like or figured relief.
Valid and diverse removable parts attached to the order to the tops of the fence.
You can use I. the method of uneven height, Attaching the stakes to lags waveforming or with a specific inclination.

A fence from a wooden stake will certainly decorate any country or country plot. First of all it will be element of personal pride hostSo it will be made personally and original.

Watch in the video What are the types of decorative fences from the stakenik and not only:

The history of the Slavs of the tree for the construction of houses, utility structures, fences and fences is rooted in the distant past. Already then our ancestors understood all the advantages of using this unpretentious natural material for construction. From it were built at home, windows, roof, gender and household items. And, despite the current diversity of building materials, the tree still holds leading positions as a reliable environmentally friendly building material.

Today we will talk about a fence from a wooden stakenik. Such a fence serves several functions at once: limits the territory of our site, and at the same time adds comfort and calm, decorating our house.

In addition, such a fence has a few more advantages. First, the wooden fence is very universal in the question of a combination with the house design; He looks great next to the house from stone, brick, next to the concrete and metal elements of the facade and design. The next advantage of such a fence is the simplicity of its installation, after all, to build a fence from the stakenik will be able to any dacket that has no experience of construction. Finally, such a fence is very easy to maintain and operate; All departure is reduced only to periodic color of its surface.
At first, the materials necessary for the construction of a wooden fence should be prepared. Amy will be: pillars for support (metal or wooden), stakeholders, transverse wooden boards. In addition, we need the following tools: Drill or shovel, drill, self-tapping screw and screwdriver with a saw.

Staketina - ready made from the store or created with your own hands? Which option you would not have chosen, each of them has their own "for" and "against". In the case of buying ready-made staketin, the process of building the fence is simplistic and accelerated, because everything we need to do is just install them. However, when buying Stakeitin, there is a risk of running on a poor-quality raw tree, which will behave over time. In the case of preparation of material for the fence, you should be ready for your own hands that it will take a few more time for the construction of the fence than in the first version. The advantages in this case will certainly be that you will be absolutely confident as the materials used, and the fact that such a fence is guaranteed to serve you not one dozen years old.

Deciding with a stakenik, you should understand which amount you need it. To do this, measure the total length of the fence, its height, to consider the planned distance between the stakes, the number of support pillars.

Now you can proceed directly to the construction of the fence. To do this, on the spot where the installation of the fence is planned, clearing, the entire garbage is cleaned and extraneous items. Next is stretched by a benchmark, according to which we will build a fence.

It's time to engage in support pillars. For this, the brown or shovel is thrown by the pits about 1 meter of depth each, with a step between the wells of no more than three meters. Why exactly three meters? Everything is very simple - if the posts are located with a step of more than three meters, it is possible to sagging and deformation of transverse beams, and with them and all the fence. We do not want it right?

Summary of the pit and setting the supports there, you can enjoy them. We recommend installing pillars with the subsequent fill of their base concrete, for greater strength and stability.

By installing the poles, proceed to the mounting of the transverse beams - alive. And here we have two options: either set first stated, and after them to strengthen the stakenik himself, or collect one span of a stakenik with alms and such "sets" to fix them between the support pillars.
Whatever way to install the fence you have not chosen, the principle of fastening is always the same. Each staketine in increasingly five to seven centimeters is fastened on transverse strains with self-tapping screws or even ordinary nails. If your reference poles are made of iron, take care in advance that special corners for fastening are welded on the poles. You will be attached to these corners with a stakeholder.

And so, the fence is installed and you are in step from the end of construction. It remains only to handle the fence by Morilka and varnish, or paint it. This will not only protect it from moisture and the sun, from microorganisms and insects, but also give the fence of the finished, original appearance.
Please note that the freshly stated stakes of the simulator and varnish are bad, so stakeholdy should be slightly "loaded" using sandpaper.

After processing and opening with varnish, our fence is ready.

The fence from the stakenik is one of the most popular in the people of fences. This is due to its strength, durability and moderate price of building materials. Such fences can be created with your own hands in just a few days. Further in the article, we will discuss in detail about the types of these designs and the rules for creating your own fence from the stakenik.

Execution options

The fence from the stakenik is a fence that is made of vertically installed rails and transverse crossbars. Reiki can be from the most different material: metal, wood, plastic, polymer composite, polyvinyl chloride, etc.

In addition, the rails do not have to be located vertically - some masters make elegant fences with a semicircular, horizontal or crossed arrangement of the stakenice.

Important! When constructing a fence from a tree, self-tapping screws. Staketin must be made in the olife. This will extend the life of the hedge.

Making the collar layout in different ways is best when working with a wooden material, as it is easier to be corrected relative to length and width. This is especially true to those people who want to build a fence for the first time with their own hands and at the same time wish to make sure with possible layout options.

The most popular options remain:

Execution options are very much, but the embodiment in the reality of some of them (without experience in the construction of fences) remains almost impracticable task. The easiest option is: Order the wizard of an elegant form (the drawing can come up with themselves), and then simply install it in a vertical form.

From wood

The most popular type of fence of private country sites. The tree remains one of the most affordable and environmentally friendly building materials. To install the fence, you will not need exotic tools and special skills or knowledge.

Moreover, professional masters can build you a unique decorative fence from a wooden stakenist, to create which from another material will be much predicted.

Metal

In this case, the rails are made from special metal alloys, which are covered with polymer spraying. They have a different length, depending on the needs of the buyer (180 cm, 230 cm, 260 cm, etc.).

Unlike the professional flooring, the metal stakenik leaves the gaps, between which sunlight can fall on your site. The tops of metallic plates can be made in the form W, such a design is a kind of protection against unborn guests.

From plastic

Plastics is increasingly gaining popularity in recent times. In most cases, this is due to the small value of the material and the wide selection of various designs on the market.

Plastic stakenik has a profile hollow construction, which is rather fragile, especially when exposed to negative temperatures and ultraviolet (the source of the latter is the sun rays).

But science does not stand still, and today you can buy a fairly strong and flexible plastic, and the fence from it will be the same durable, as from the metal. For example, polyvinyl chloride is a solid, flexible type of plastic that can withstand large mechanical loads.

Recently, a stakenik from a wood-polymer composite (DPK) becomes increasingly popular. DPK fences are able to withstand frosts up to -60 ° C and heat up to 100 ° C. The DPK does not fade in the sun and does not contain harmful additives, therefore it is increasingly used as the starting material for the manufacture of fences.

Did you know? In the south-east of Australia is the longest fence in the world. Its length is 5614 km. It was built at the end of the XIX century to protect the sheep from the wild dogs of Dingo hunting on them.

Installation and installation of fencing

Installation of the fence from the stakenik - the task is not from the most difficult, but it still has its own nuances and rules. Next, we will talk about this in detail.

Required tools and materials

For the manufacture of wooden fence, we will need:

wooden columns that will be used to install supports;
bar - 40 * 40 about 200-250 cm long;
prepared for the installation of Staketina;
stakes and cord for site markup;
concrete and crushed stone to install supports;
bituminous mastic, rubberoid and antiseptic (for waterproofing supports);
manual or electric bob, roulette;
wheelbarrow;
concrete mixer (if you are going to buy ready-made concrete, it will not need);
traaming;
bayonet and soviet shovels;

Important! When buying a finished material from wood, pay attention to its smell. Raw material with the "aroma" of mold says that the processes of rotting began in the wood.

If you are going to construct a fence made of metal stakenik, you need to get the following materials and devices:

welding machine;
screwdriver or electric drill;
rivets or screws;
level;
bulgarian;
prepared metal staketins.

In addition, you will need supports, concrete, drill and other accessories to design a fence frame. All this we described in the list for a wooden hedge.

If you are going to updo yourself with a plastic fence, it is best to immediately acquire ready-made hedges, the whole essence of the installation of which is to install the supports and attaching ready-made plastic sections to them. These sections are already constructed (plastic stakes are attached to the transverse crossbar).
You can buy the entire design in a disassembled form, but then you will have to fix the stakeholders by itself using rivets or glue. The tools required for installation are the same as in previous cases.

Installation of support

The durability and reliability of the fence will depend on the quality of the installation of support columns. Supports can be scored deep into the ground through a sledgehammer, it is possible to concrete, but it is best to install parapet into the puffged concrete.

The last installation option has several advantages at once:

the design of the hedge will be more resistant and reliable;
stakenik will not contact with soil moisture, which will significantly extend its life;
water with a neutral territory will not be able to freely get to your site.

The distance between the installed supports must be within 2-3 meters. Deeperate pillars need 1-1.5 meters, although it is not strict rule. Experts note that the support should be broken into the ground at least 1/4 of its length.

Video: how to install a support column

Wooden supports are necessarily processed by antiseptic and bitumen mastic. These substances significantly prolong the life of the columns, because the untreated tree after 10 years can be fully contacted (the term depends on the tree of wood).

In addition, the supports can be wrapped in the rubberoid, which prevents excessive moisture in the wood.

Metal poles can be concreted without preprocessing, however, like plastic. The last two material will not be significantly affected by contact with concrete or soil in the next few decades.

Important! When installing plastic or metal supports, be sure to wear a protective cap on the top, which will not pass the water inside the post.

During installation, be sure to control the perfect verticality of the support relative to the level of land. It is recommended to install transverse crossbars after 5-7 days after installing the supports (if the concreting method was used).
In case you simply vanished the columns deep into the ground (without concrete fill), transverse crossbars can be installed on the same day.

Each span must contain two transverse crossbars, which are attached in parallel between themselves and perpendicular to the main supports. Metal variations are attached with the help of anchors or welding machine.

The second option is suitable only for those who own the knowledge of welding metal structures. After final fastening, the diameters are covered with ground (to protect the metal from corrosion).

If you install wooden crossbars, they must be pre-covered with an antiseptic, and then paint with any color like. Copy wooden diameters can also be anchors.

However, if your fence is small, having only decorative meaning (that is, it will not be subjected to serious loads), the crossbars can be fixed by several self-draws or nails.
Plastic transverse crossbars are attached to rivets or special glue. However, in the overwhelming majority of cases for plastic fences on the support there is a special fastening where the diameters should be placed.

A few words about the fence from plastic stakenik:

if you purchased a fence on which stakes need to be attached to the one, the kit must go special connecting elements (and instructions for use);
in most cases, plastic stakes are attached to glue or rivets;
it is best to buy ready-made fences, which are installed only in two steps (knocking out the support pillars and the insertion of sections into the connecting mechanisms).

Attach the stakenik to the transverse crossbar is very simple, you should only remember the important rule: the distance between adjacent rails should be the same. To control this distance, it is necessary to prepare a template, which can act as wooden bars, match boxes or levels (which you control the smooth surfaces). It all depends on how tight you want to place staketires relative to each other.

As for the connecting elements: For metal staketin, you can use special screws for metal or rivets, for wooden - nails or self-tapping screws. It is only important to choose the optimal length of the connecting elements (so that they do not completely permeate the diameters).

Each staketin must be fixed with two connecting elements on top and two below. At the end of the Hat of nails, screws or rivets should be painted with a stakeholder.

Secrets of durability

The durability of the fence from the plastic stake will be directly dependent on the quality of the material. We advise you to buy strong composites, such as wood-polymer.
Such a material can withstand both moderate mechanical loads and extreme weather conditions.

If you do not throw stones in such an elevation, it will have a little on your site unchanged not one dozen years. To protect the wooden and metal hedges for a long time, it is necessary to regularly process them with protective coatings: varnish, primer, versatility, etc.

Did you know? Polyvinyl chloride, on the basis of which plastic fences are manufactured, is also used to create artificial leather, window profiles and airbags in cars.

It is advisable to paint the fence every 2-3 years, such procedures will allow the metal from oxidation, and the wood from rotting. If you are the owner of a metal fence, then only supports and variations should be painted, since the odds themselves are already covered with special protective spraying.

Benefits of fences from a stakenice

The advantages of such types of hedges can be attributed:

Ease of installation. Even newcomer will be able to build a fence; For this, it is just necessary to be guided by the rules that are described in detail in this article.
Easy to care. Metallic and plastic fences need only to be cleaned of dirt and dust, and wooden - cover with protective varnish or paint times in 1-2 years.
Metal and plastic products are protected by a special polymer layer, which prevents corrosion and various biological lesions.
You can create a design that will skip the sunlight to your section.
The cost of the fence from the stakeholder is moderate, especially if compared with concrete or stone fences.
From the tree you can build a very beautiful decorative fence - you only need to use fantasy and attract an experienced specialist who will embody your idea into reality.

Disadvantages of fences from the stakeholder

Among the disadvantages of this type of fences, the following can be distinguished:

Compared to professional flooring, stakeholders are more labor-intensive in the installation.
The tree may lose its decorative beauty after 10 years (crack, split, etc.). This can occur even with proper care, because a lot depends on the tree of wood and the climatic conditions of a certain region.
The fence from the stakeholder is fragile and can break under the weight of a person who will try to climb him.

Now you know about what fences are from the stakeholder and how to properly install them on the site. Play with imagination, connect fantasy and skills, and all you will definitely succeed.