How the ceiling eaves are attached. How to attach the ceiling cornice yourself. How to choose the material and design

Ceiling cornice is one of the modern design elements capable of decorating the room in any style. In this article, we will tell about the types of ceiling eaves, their purpose and methods for fastening this part to different surfaces, including tension and suspended ceilings.

Why do you need a ceiling cornice

This detail has two destinations:

maintain any kind of curtains;
harmoniously complement the interior.

Eaves differ in the number of rows of fastening elements on which curtains hang, and the number of rows ranges from 1 to 4, which allows you to choose a cornice, ideally suitable for the interior and room design. In addition, the eaves are distinguished by the material from which they are made. Most often they are made from:

aluminum;
become;
plastic.

Another difference of eaves is in their shape. Typically, the eaves are made either rectangular or rounded, and rounded elements are separate parts that are attached to the central part. Two methods use two methods for fastening ceiling eaves:

to ceiling;
to Wall.

According to efficiency both methods are the same, so choose the one that is easier to implement. And the complexity of the implementation of any of the methods first of all depends on whether it was possible to prepare a wall or ceiling to fasten the cornice? If it was possible, it is enough to fasten the eaves to the appropriate mounts, put on the decorative panel and hang curtains. If not, you will have to first choose the method of fastening, which is easier to implement, then prepare the ceiling and walls and only after that fix the cornice.

How the cornice is arranged

Before starting the installation of the cornice, you need to get acquainted with its device. It usually consists of plastic, less than a metal tire with crochek grooves. At the end, the tire is closed with plugs that do not give hooks to jump out of the tire. Some eaves are equipped with a decorative trim, which is pasted or snapped on the tire. If the tire differs from a rectangular shape, then it is collected from the components of the elements. Some carnis models are equipped with powerful steel or aluminum corners that allow you to mount the eaves not to the ceiling, but to the wall.

It is intended to install the ceiling eaves, you need to first determine its length, maximum weight and number of curtains. The permissible weight of the curtain and their number are indicated on the packaging of the cornice, as well as in the installation instructions or product passport. The length of the eaves depends on the type of curtain, because the curtains shifted to the edges must completely open the window.

Methods of fastening of Karnisa

Methods of fastening the ceiling eaves are quite a lot, but all of them combines one - the cornice is fixed to a solid base. Such bases can be both the ceiling or wall and the wooden bars or metal frames fixed on these surfaces.

Fastening the ceiling eaves to a concrete or wooden ceiling

Despite the difference in the material from which the ceiling is made, the sequence of action when attaching the eaves is the same. The difference is only in the method of fixing the tire to the ceiling, which we will definitely tell. Here is a step-by-step procedure:

Determine the length of the cornice.
Follow the bus and cut the metal with the metal, then clean the ends with the file.
Determine the number of fastening elements (anchor bolts or self-tapping screws) based on the strength of the ceiling. If the ceiling is durable, then for light curtains, the distance between the screws or anchor bolts is 60-70 cm. If the ceiling does not differ in durability, and also if you are going to hang heavy curtains, the distance between the fasteners must be reduced to 20-50 cm. The less firmly Ceiling covering and the greater the load on the cornice, the less distance should be.
In the tire, drill holes for mounting to the ceiling. If you plan to hang up a few heavy curtains on the cornice, then the holes must be drilled in the center of the tire, and so that the two holes shared the width of the tire into three equal parts.
Attach the tire to the ceiling and install as it should stand.
Mark on the ceiling of the mounting holes corresponding to the holes on the bus.
Drill holes based on the diameter of the screws or anchor bolts. For anchors, it is necessary to drill holes, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the anchor, and for the screws by 1.5-2 mm less than the outer thread diameter.
Put the bus in place, align the holes and secure it with self-buildings or anchor bolts.
Insert the hooks in the bus, then put the plugs and decorative elements.

Fastening the ceiling cornice to the wall

When, due to some reasons, it is impossible to fix the cornice on the ceiling, it is fixed to the wall. For this work, in addition to the cornice itself, steel or aluminum corners are required by a thickness of at least 5 millimeters, equipped with a rigidity on bending, as well as bolts with a tapered hat and the corresponding nuts. Here is a sequence of actions for mounting the ceiling cornice to the wall:

Perform paragraphs 1-4 of the previous list, but so that the bolts and nuts do not hit the trajectory of the movement of hooks.
Determine the optimal tire distance from the wall and pick up the corners of the corresponding length.
Drill in the corners of the hole corresponding to the diameter of the bolts plus 1 mm. From the reverse side of the corner, the holes are holes in such a way that the bolt with a tapered hat becomes flush with the corner. If the bolt will perform, then you will not be tightly pressing the corners to the ceiling. Some carnis models are equipped with special planks with which the tire is attached to the corner. On such eaves no need to drill holes, because they are already drilled at the factory.
If the openings are not drilled on the second shelf, then drill them.
Attach the cornice to the corners with bolts and nuts. It is impossible to use a screw for this, because the self-sufficiency will have to screw from the reverse side of the corner so that it goes through the corner and tire.
Cut the resulting design to the wall and the ceiling as it should stand the cornice.
Mark the places for holes in the wall and drill them. The diameter of the holes must correspond to the diameter of the anchor mounts.
Cut the design to the wall and secure the anchor mounts.
Set the hooks for the suspension curtains, side plugs and decorative elements.

Mounting ceiling eaves to plasterboard ceilings

Mounting to the drywall ceiling can be attached only to the eaves for light curtains, because the strength and the bearing capacity of the drywall is small. To get around this restriction, it is necessary at the stage of creating a frame for the ceiling to fasten under the place of installation Durable wooden bar cross section from 30x30 mm (for light curtains) up to 50x100 for heavy curtains. For mounting the eaves to the plasterboard ceiling with wooden bar, they also spend like a wooden ceiling, using self-tapping screws. To install the eaves to the unreeded ceiling, it is necessary to use special anchor mounts for drywall. These fasteners are called dowels or anchors "Butterflys". Carnis installation technology is the same as for a concrete ceiling.

Fastening the cornice to the stretch ceiling

The design of the stretch ceiling eliminates any mechanical effects, so there are two ways to fasten the cornice:

to Wall;
to installed during the installation of the ceiling to a mortgage wooden bar, metal or plastic rings embedded in the cloth.

We have already described the fastening of the cornice to the wall in the relevant section, and the mounting to the mortgage bar is performed using self-tapping screws in the following order:

The cornice is cut to the required length and all the details are defined with the file to completely remove the burcks.
All tire elements are collected in one design, applied to the ceiling and mark the holes in the ceiling canvas.
All tire elements are drilled, with the diameter of the holes, should be equal to the diameter of the outer thread of the self-press.
All the elements of the tire are applied to the ceiling and drill in the bed bar of the hole, the diameter of which is 1.5-2 mm less than the outer diameter of the thread.
The cornice is applied to the ceiling and fasten with the help of self-tapping screws.
Hooks insert into the cornco and all external elements are worn.

Fastening the eaves with glue

This method is used if it is necessary to attach light cornice to durable solid and smooth surfaces without painting, for example, to a suspended ceiling. The selection of glue, which should correspond to both the tire material of the cornice and the ceiling decoration is very important. The best results give "liquid nails" if they were correctly selected for the material of the ceiling coating and tires. For fastening the ceiling cornice in this way, you need to do the following:

Crop the cornice to the required length.
Clean the joints and collect cornice.
Attach it to the ceiling and make sure that the bottom of the tire fits tightly to the ceiling coating. If there is a slot between the ceiling and tire, the slit is at least 0.1 mm, glue the cornice directly to the ceiling will not work, so it will take to glue a thin plastic plate that compensates for the gap.
Clean the ceiling and cornice from dust, handle sandpaper and degreased the means indicated on the package with glue (if possible). Adhesive connection without degreasing will be 2-3 times weakened.
Attach the ceiling to make the ceiling, set to its place and put markup, which will be invisible after the eaves stickers and will help to position it correctly.
Apply the adhesive with a snake or grid, then applied the cornice to the ceiling, orient it and grip hard throughout the area for 2-4 minutes.
After complete glue polymerization (after 12-48 hours, depending on the brand and variety, indicated on the package) you can hang curtains on the hooks.
If the cornice cannot be glued to the ceiling directly, then first glue the transition plate, then wait for the full polymerization of glue and glue the cornice.

Create homemade comfort helps curtains, tusles, curtains.For attaching these products, eaves are designed, which can be fixed on the wall and on the ceiling of the room. It is only necessary to know how to fix the ceiling eaves.

Fastening of the eaves to the ceiling.

Modern products are made of high quality PVC (polyvinyl chloride). The design consists of a hollow bus with several cast grooves. Before the final choice of eaves, you need to read the instructions for its use, where the limit of the curtains should be specified, which it is capable of holding. In the same instruction, it should be described in detail how to attach the ceiling cornice.

Benefits of ceiling type karnis

Ceiling eaves differ from other structures with the following qualities:

With their help, you can mount the curtains at the ceiling level, which is ideal for low ceilings.
Ceiling curtains are distinguished by relatively low cost and high quality.
The ability to place on them at the same time up to 4 types of tissues opens up opportunities for fans of experiments with tulleas and lambrequins.
Ceiling models can have swivel parts and bagent lining.
This product can be installed at any distance from the wall, which will allow you to freely open the windows.

Correspondure for room

Stages of installation of the cornice.

When choosing a model, not only the aesthetic side of the question should be guided. You need to choose a suitable product design. By design, the cornice ceiling is one-row and multi-row. It is attached through the holes in the tire itself, with the help of special suspensions and brackets. When choosing a product, you need to take into account the method of its attachment and well know the size of the window opening.

The device should be located so that the curtains hanging on it do not touch the window handles, and when they are sliding, the opening of the window fully opened. The cornice length is usually selected so that the distance from its ends to the window slope is about 30-40 cm.

For suspension of heavy cloth, it is recommended to purchase products from metal and plastics. Bashed them to the ceiling better through the holes drilled in the bus. If the curtains are planned three-layer: dense, lightweight tluels and lambrequen, then the ceiling eaves for them is needed three-row.

Installation of ceiling cornice

The cornice is attached to the plasterboard ceiling with a butterfly dowel.

It is done most often in that order:

If the workpiece exceeds the calculated length, then with the help of a conventional hacksaw for metal, it is necessary to shorten it to the desired size.
It is necessary to collect the design, put on the ends decorative plugs if they are provided by the manufacturer.
In the middle of the tire, a hole for fastening to the ceiling is drilled. First, a deepening of a large diameter drill is performed for the self-pressing cap, so that it hides flush with the surface of the cornice. Then the through hole of a smaller diameter is drilled for the self-built itself. Using the model of self-pressing, the accuracy of drilling is checked.
In the same way, holes are made along the entire length of the tire. Distances between them depend on the total weight of the curtains. What they are harder, the amount of holes are greater. In wide tires, the openings are recommended to have a double side.
The cornice is applied to the ceiling in the estimated place of attachment and through the drilled holes make marks on its surface.
In the marked places, the holes are drilled under fastening dowels.
Dowels are inserted into the holes in the ceiling.
In the working grooves insert hooks for hanging curtains, plugs on the tire ends. All these details are included in the karnis.
The design is fixed by self-draws. Installation is made.

The mounting of the ceiling eaves directly to the surface of the ceiling due to certain causes is not always possible. In this case, use the option of its attachment using brackets to the wall. This is somewhat simpler, because the brackets already have ready-made mounting holes.

Ceiling cornice design.

The ceiling eaves to the wall is attached:

The whole design is accurately assembled in accordance with the attached instructions.
The brackets are applied to the surface of the wall, the markings on the wall are made through the mounting holes. If stopping the ceiling plinth, it needs to be trimmed.
In the placed places the holes are drilled and the dowels are inserted into them.
Eaves with self-tapping screws are screwed to the wall. If the product is located close to the ceiling, then it will not be clear from the side that it is not attached to the ceiling, but to the wall.

Fastening the eaves to the plasterboard and stretch ceiling has some features. If it is supposed to use the lightweight tower curtain on it, then installing it on a plasterboard ceiling will not create any problems. Only instead of ordinary dowels use special, intended for drywall. They are often called butterflies. The amount needs to be calculated so that no more than 5 kg of load accounted for each mount.

To hang heavy curtains under a layer of drywall during its installation, wooden mortgages are installed, to which the eaves will be mounted. Mortgages are usually performed from a wooden bar, slightly exceeding the sizes of the tire. Mounting parts can be fixed without prior drilling with conventional wood screws.

Stretch ceiling design with hidden cornice.

In the same way there is a mounting of the ceiling cornice to the stretch ceiling. Only mortgages need to be installed before the challenge of a specialist who will carry out all the necessary measurements. Then the ceiling canopy can be done with special rings, through which can be attached to the eaves to the wooden mortgage installed on the ceiling surface. If the stretch ceiling was mounted before installing the ceiling cornice, then in this case it can be fixed only to the wall using the use of ready-made brackets.

Modern technologies and materials can sometimes abandon the drilling of any holes on the surface of the ceiling for fastening the cornice. It can be carried out with glue called liquid nails. The manufacturers of adhesive composition claim that their products can withstand the load of 80 kg per square meter. See for this you need:

Clear the base from the old decorative coating: remove the old paint, whitewash, wallpaper.
Surface thoroughly align, primed and dry.
Apply liquid nails with a thin layer on the eaves in the form of a snake and tightly press it to the surface of the ceiling.
Within 15-20 minutes, you can slightly correct the position of the eaves, but do not tear it from the ceiling. After 20 minutes, the adhesive begins to collapse, after 2-3 days it completely dries.

Fastening the ceiling cornice - the work is not the most difficult.

With this case, any owner can cope with the perforator and a screwdriver in their hands. Sometimes it may be necessary to have a metal knife.

To date, there are many different models of eaves, which are designed for any type of curtains, while completely hidden from the eye under the curtains cloths. Painst popularity, plastic models are used. Such eaves, possess the hollow inside the bus and several working lines, which move the curtain locks. If you are going to install such a cornice model in my room, then first of all it will be necessary to familiarize yourself with some recommendations in order to correctly consolidate this product. It is worth noting that the plate is plastic and will not be able to withstand overly heavy curtains, so you have to limit the room decoration with lighter and air fabrics. Such products have some differences in design, namely: single row eaves, double-row products, three-row and four-row. In addition to this difference, there is also a difference in the ability to attach this item: directly through the holes in the eaves itself, or on the suspension or brackets.

Plastic cornis

If you choose as a retaining element for the curtains on a plastic product, then, first of all, you will need to remove the exact dimensions on the ceiling wall, where the product will be located. In addition to the sizes, as well as the appearance of the product, it is worth solving the question with how it will be better to fix the cornice. It is desirable that this nuance is resolved even before choosing the most suitable model. Also, much depends on the curtains that you decide to complete the interior design in its place.

To prevent any errors, it is desirable to take advantage of the following recommendations:

Fastening the ceiling product to the wall located directly above the window opening, in no way should prevent the free opening of the sash. So that no interference when opening the window does not occur, preferably a cornice to arrange at least 5 cm. Above all over the window opening.
Also, the curtains that subsequently become the decoration of the window should not create any difficulties with access to the window, in addition, they should not touch the sash or for the windowsill. In this case, the eaves, it will be necessary to take place at the desired distance.

Also, it is worth noting that in the case of the use of the composition from the curtains, it is necessary to take into account the distance to the latter the curtains window.

How to choose the material and design

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the fabric of the curtain. For dense and massive curtains, eaves of durable plastic, or metal. These designs will mostly attach to the selected wall through the ready-made holes in the tire. Also, it is worthwhile to decide how many curtain layers will be, as well as to resolve the question of the presence of additional jewelry, such as lambrene. Based on this solution, it will be possible to decide with the necessary number of work tracks on the cornice. If you decide to choose this accessory to the stretch ceiling, then it will be better to abandon the large number of working tunnels.

To secure the cornice on the ceiling wall, first of all, it is necessary to cut off the tire of the required length. It all depends on what option you choose: direct for which special plugs will be required, or rounded, with this option, it is necessary to use additional rounded parts. Next, you will need to drill holes for fasteners. From the front side, the eaves are drilled by a thicker drill so that the ships can be hidden inside the design. In this case, it is worth noting that the more heavy curtains will be hung, the more holes will be required for fastening the structure. After that, it is necessary to apply eaves to the ceiling wall so that the axes of the window opening and the cornice tires are symmetrical. Next, you can attach the design. It is important to note that when using wide designs with several tracks, it is desirable that the mount is made through two rows of holes.

Options for fastening the eaves with a stretch ceiling

If you decide to attach the finished eaves to the stretch ceiling, it is desirable to observe the following sequence in your actions:

To begin with, a timber is mounted for a clean ceiling coating from concrete, a thickness of the distance from above to the stretched canvase.
Further, in places of attachment of the cornice to Brusa in the tensioning canvas, it is necessary to do special holes, then glue special rings here.
Then, the construction is carried out through the holes prepared earlier.

Also, there is another way to fix such a design. In this case, the canvas is stretched to the bar, and the eaves itself is mounted in close directly to the concrete.

As you can see, the answer to the question: how to mount the ceiling eaves, easy enough, and you will not need to apply titanic efforts. Everything is possible at home, having only the necessary tool and the required amount of free time. At the end, it is worth noting that the work is quite simple, but responsible, as it requires accuracy and accuracy from you, because when installing the eaves to the stretch ceiling, any errors are unacceptable and it will cost you quite expensive. In addition, you should not forget that the curtains fulfill the final role in the formation of a common style in the room, therefore it depends very much from the correct installation of the cornice.

Ceiling eaves serve to fasten the curtains and curtains, they also perform a decorative function. Usually they are made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Consists of a coat of buses and one or more parallel lines for different curtains. In how to attach the ceiling cornice, there is nothing complicated, with this work you can cope with yourself. We should not forget that plastic is a rather fragile material, so heavy curtains on the planks should be hung out of it: they can break the tissue under the weight.

Ceiling cornices are divided into species. In accordance with the structural features, they are:

one-;
two-;
three-;
four-row;

According to the mounting, they are distinguished on the installed:

on suspensions and brackets;
using a hole in the product.

Eaves can have a wide varied design, bizarre form, imitate dear materials. With these designs, you can decorate the room. As it looks, it can be seen in the photo.

Selection of ceiling cornice

Ceiling cornice should not prevent the window opening. Therefore, it is placed at least 5 centimeters above the opening. The removal of the cornice from the wall makes such that the curtains do not hurt the windowsill, batteries, window handles. If you plan to hang several types of curtains, then you should navigate to that of them, which will be closest to the window.

As for the length, it is better that the curtains are fully opened with the opening. The optimal distance from the ends of the eaves to the slopes of the window - 30-40 centimeters. But this value may vary depending on the location of the window openings, density and width of the curtains, as well as personal preferences.

For heavy curtains, it is recommended to use metal products, but durable, wide plastic. Fasten them better through the holes in the tire. When choosing a design, it is advisable to know how many curtains will hang on it - the number of tires depends on it. For example, if you plan to hang tulle, a chart and lambrequin, then you need to buy and figure out how to fix the ceiling eaves three-row.

Fastening the ceiling cornice

The product is cut to the desired length using the metal and the kitchen knife. Then they collect the design, putting the curved parts on the ends of the eaves. If the product is direct, then they put special plugs so that the hooks do not fly.

In the middle of the eternity, they make two drills with different diameters a special hole. Begin to drill it in the front of the product with a large drill - its diameter will allow the hat of self-pressing hats not to perform above the surface. When the amount of deepening becomes equal to the heap height, the drill is changed to a thinner. The same holes are drilled along the entire length of the design. The heavier cloth curtains, the smaller the distance between the fasteners should be.

To mount the eaves to the ceiling, using a perforator and drill in a concrete base, a hole is drilled into which the dowel is then inserted. The design is fixed on one screw. The eaves are aligned, put the remaining labels on the surface of the ceiling and drill holes. Fasten the design of a dowel-nail. For the installation of wide cornices, it is recommended to make holes not in one, but in two rows.

Attach plastic eaves to wooden ceilings much easier. You only need to mark the markup and consolidate the product using conventional screws.

Installing cornices on brackets

Eaves with mounting to the ceiling in the form of brackets are installed even easier, since they already exist holes for fastening parts. The algorithm of work is similar to the previous way, but there are some features.

Attaching cornices to plasterboard ceilings

The mounting of ceiling eaves to designs from plasterboard does not represent special difficulties, but only light fabrics are recommended for them. Also, you should choose a nonsense eaves. The work process is identical to what is described above.

Another thing is, if you plan to hang heavy curtains. First define the future location of the cornice. In these places, wooden mortgages are installed, which contribute to its more reliable attachment to the ceiling structure.

Installing eaves for walls

Quite often, that first make repairs in the room, and then you begin to choose the cornice. Problems with how to fix the cornice to the ceiling, it will not arise if it is simply painted or saved by wallpaper. But if the tension or suspended design is installed, and the mortgages are not installed, it becomes impossible to attach the product to the ceiling. In this case, there are two exits, but the mount is made to the wall.

In the first case, the brackets are used, they are selected to the width of the eaves and combine self-draws with it. In the second under the ceiling on the wall, the mounting bar of the tree is installed and the design for curtains is attached to it. But it will have to decorate.

Content:

Designers are not always considered justified by hanging curtains and curtains to ordinary wall carnisies. Modern interior design styles offer us new solutions. The original design of the ceiling cornice is able to confidently withstand the severity of the drapes and at the same time not to rush into the eyes. At the same time, it will not be difficult to fix it if you familiarize yourself with the proposed article.

Ceiling cornice in the interior - Photo 1

Plastic ceiling eaves: single-row, double-row,three-row.

First of all, you need to think in advance what the curtains you are going to decorate the window of your room. What a width is assumed, what weight, how many rows they will be located. Based on these parameters, you can pick up the most suitable model of the ceiling cornice.

The design of these products is different depending on their purpose, therefore, the attachment methods are somewhat different. Most of the models of ceiling eaves are made of durable PVC, but some are additionally reinforced with metal parts.

Ceiling Cabinet Two-row - Photo 2

The hollow inside the carnis tire can have from one to four longitudinal tracks. This allows you to mount several rows of curtains and tulle.

Fasten the core to the ceiling in several ways: directly through holes in the housing or using krastesteins and suspensions. Perhaps you will not hurt to consult with a designer how to mount the ceiling eaves to fit the selected interior style.

Try not to use too heavy curtains if their weight is not provided by the constructive features of the ceiling cornice.

Measure the width of the window and make the markup of the cornice

The size of the rooms and the width of the windows is all different, but determining the place to attach the cornice on the ceiling, you should consider the general rules:

Hanging curtains do not have to interfere with opening window sash;
The length of the eaves should be sufficient so that you can freely push the curtains to the entire width of the window.

Before installing the cornice, you need to finish fully finishing the ceiling. If necessary.

Fresh cornice to the usual ceiling. Video

An intelligent person who can make at least uncomplicated installation works, it is easy to understand the technologies for fastening the ceiling cornice. The main thing is to have the necessary tools at hand. But besides ordinary screwdriver and dowels, you will need a hacksaw for metal, a powerful drill and good (sharp) drills on concrete.

Fresh ceiling cornice - photo 3

Krepim ceiling eaves - photo 4

Get started by following the operation of operations:

Cut the cornice on a predetermined length in advance and then, if provided for in the design, connect its ends with curved sidewalls or plugs.
Over the entire length of the eaves, drill a number of holes with distances between them to evenly distribute the load on the weight of the future curtains.
Attach the cornice to the place scheduled for it and through the holes make a mark on the ceiling.
Drill the holes in the concrete, insert the dowels in them and fix the cornice.
If the ceiling is wooden, it is easy to mount eaves to it suitable in size with self-draws.

In order not to be turned out, it is recommended to fix a particularly long cornice at first to fix one central dowel, then the side, and after them all the others.

Curtains on the ceiling karnis - Photo

Curtains on the ceiling eaves - photo ceiling eaves in the interior - photo ceiling eaves in the interior - photo ceiling cornice in the interior - Photo

Install the eaves on the suspended ceilings

In the manufacture of suspended ceilings, many design materials are used, but not all of them are able to withstand the severity of eaves with curtains. For example, it is even permissible to mount the eaves, designed for the tulle curtain. And if you assume to hang the curtains, then you will need to install in the right places of wooden mortgages, which subsequently and secure the eaves with self-reversals.